CINXE.COM

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disabled selected>-- Facts</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/biographical/">-- Biographical</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/lecture/">-- Nobel Lecture</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/prize-presentation/">-- Prize presentation</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/speech/">-- Banquet speech</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/interview/">-- Interview</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/diploma/">-- Nobel diploma</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/photo-gallery/">-- Photo gallery</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/hausen/other-resources/">-- Other resources</option></optgroup><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/facts/">- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/montagnier/facts/">- Luc Montagnier</option></optgroup><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/prize-announcement/"> Prize announcement</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/press-release/"> Press release</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/advanced-information/"> Advanced information</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/popular-information/"> Popular information</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/illustrated-information/"> Illustrated information</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/speedread/"> Speed read</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/award-video/"> Award ceremony video</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/ceremony-speech/"> Award ceremony speech</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/banquet-video/"> Banquet video</option></select> <div class="image"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hausen-13562-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hausen-13562-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hausen-13562-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Harald zur Hausen" /><noscript><img src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hausen-13562-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Harald zur Hausen" /></noscript></picture><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© The Nobel Foundation. Photo: U. Montan</p></figcaption> </div> <div class="content"> <p> Harald zur Hausen<br> Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 </p> <p class="born-date">Born: 11 March 1936, Gelsenkirchen, Germany </p> <p class="dead-date">Died: 28 May 2023, Heidelberg, Germany </p> <p> Affiliation at the time of the award: German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany </p> <p> Prize motivation: “for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer” </p> <p> Prize share: 1/2 </p> </div> <div class="description border-top"> <h3> Work </h3> <p> <p>The growth, division, and death of living cells are regulated by their genes. If these functions are out of balance, tumors can form. One reason for this may be the incorporation of virus genes into the genes of host cells. Harald zur Hausen demonstrated in 1983 that cervical cancer in humans is caused by certain types of papilloma viruses (wart viruses), the genes from which are incorporated into the host cells' DNA. This discovery made it possible to develop a vaccine against cervical cancer, which had been the second most common tumor disease in women.</p> </p> </div> <footer class="border-top pagecite" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/citation"> <p> To cite this section <br> MLA style: Harald zur Hausen – Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. 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