CINXE.COM

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role="main" class="nobel-content"> <div class="nobel__blocks--content"> <section id="" class="page-hero -exposed page-hero__variation--d -contained context-component -color-option-default"> <div class="bg hero lazyload" data-bgset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/99457-hero-tablet-2x.jpg [(min-width: 220px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/99457-hero-contained-tablet-2x.jpg [(min-width: 900px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/99457-hero-contained-desktop-2x.jpg [(min-width: 1400px)]" data-sizes="auto"> </div> <noscript> <div class="bg hero" style="background: url(https://www.nobelprize.org/images//99457-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg)" > </div> </noscript> <div class="figcaption"> <p class="figcaption__caption"> Statue of Alfred Nobel. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution"> Photo: A. Mahmoud </p> </div> <div class="blurb"> <h1 class="title "> NOBEL PRIZES 2024 </h1> </div> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/hopfield/facts/"> John J. Hopfield </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/hopfield/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of John J. Hopfield" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of John J. Hopfield" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Nanaka Adachi</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/hinton/facts/"> Geoffrey Hinton </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/hinton/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Geoffrey Hinton" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of Geoffrey Hinton" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href=""> </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title title--small"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/"> <p>They used physics to find patterns in information</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>This year’s laureates used tools from physics to construct methods that helped lay the foundation for today’s powerful machine learning. John Hopfield created a structure that can store and reconstruct information. Geoffrey Hinton invented a method that can independently discover properties in data and which has become important for the large artificial neural networks now in use.</p> </div> <div class="related"> <h3 class="related-title h5"> Related articles </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/" title="Press release"> Press release </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/popular-information/" title="Popular information: They used physics to find patterns in information"> Popular information: They used physics to find patterns in information </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/advanced-information/" title="Scientific background: “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”"> Scientific background: “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks” </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_fy_24_4x3-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_fy_24_4x3-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_fy_24_4x3-2000x1352.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Illustration" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_fy_24_4x3-1024x676.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Johan Jarnestad/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/baker/facts/"> David Baker </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for computational protein design”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/baker/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165767-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165767-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165767-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of David Baker" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165767-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of David Baker" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/hassabis/facts/"> Demis Hassabis </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for protein structure prediction”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/hassabis/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165765-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165765-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165765-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Demis Hassabis" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165765-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of Demis Hassabis" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/jumper/facts/"> John Jumper </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for protein structure prediction”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/jumper/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165766-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165766-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165766-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of John Jumper" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165766-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of John Jumper" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title title--small"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/"> <p>They cracked the code for proteins’ amazing structures</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 is about proteins, life’s ingenious chemical tools. David Baker has succeeded with the almost impossible feat of building entirely new kinds of proteins. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper have developed an AI model to solve a 50-year-old problem: predicting proteins’ complex structures. These discoveries hold enormous potential.</p> </div> <div class="related"> <h3 class="related-title h5"> Related articles </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/" title="Press release"> Press release </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/popular-information/" title="Popular information: They have revealed proteins’ secrets through computing and artificial intelligence"> Popular information: They have revealed proteins’ secrets through computing and artificial intelligence </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/advanced-information/" title="Scientific background: Computational protein design and protein structure prediction"> Scientific background: Computational protein design and protein structure prediction </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_ke_24_4x3-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_ke_24_4x3-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_ke_24_4x3-2000x1352.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/fig_ke_24_4x3-1024x676.jpg" alt="" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Johan Jarnestad/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ambros/facts/"> Victor Ambros </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ambros/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Victor Ambros" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of Victor Ambros" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ruvkun/facts/"> Gary Ruvkun </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ruvkun/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Gary Ruvkun" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of Gary Ruvkun" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href=""> </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title title--small"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/press-release/"> <p>Tiny RNAs with profound physiological importance</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered microRNA, a new class of tiny RNA molecules that play a crucial role in gene regulation. Their groundbreaking discovery in the small worm <em>C. elegans</em> revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation. This turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans. MicroRNAs are proving to be fundamentally important for how organisms develop and function.</p> </div> <div class="related"> <h3 class="related-title h5"> Related articles </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/press-release/" title="Press release"> Press release </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/advanced-information/" title="Scientific background: For the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation"> Scientific background: For the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/press-release/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Carrier_1200x800_02-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Carrier_1200x800_02.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Carrier_1200x800_02.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Illustration" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Carrier_1200x800_02-1024x676.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine. Ill. Mattias Karlén</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/han/facts/"> Han Kang </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/han/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Han Kang" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of Han Kang" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href=""> </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href=""> </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/han/facts/"> <p>Han Kang</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 is awarded to the South Korean author Han Kang, “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.”</p> <p>In her oeuvre, Han Kang confronts historical traumas and invisible sets of rules and, in each of her works, exposes the fragility of human life. She has a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style has become an innovator in contemporary prose.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/press-release/">Press release</a><br /><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/bio-bibliography/">Biobibliography</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/han/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/GettyImages-591383854-for-web-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/GettyImages-591383854-for-web-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/GettyImages-591383854-for-web-2048x1352.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="South Korean writer Han Kang attends a photocall at Edinburgh International Book Festival at Charlotte Square Gardens on August 17, 2016 in Edinburgh, Scotland." /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/GettyImages-591383854-for-web-1024x676.jpg" alt="South Korean writer Han Kang attends a photocall at Edinburgh International Book Festival at Charlotte Square Gardens on August 17, 2016 in Edinburgh, Scotland." /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">South Korean writer Han Kang attends a photocall at Edinburgh International Book Festival at Charlotte Square Gardens on August 17, 2016 in Edinburgh, Scotland. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo by Roberto Ricciuti/Getty Images</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Nobel Peace Prize 2024</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/nihon-hidankyo/facts/"> Nihon Hidankyo </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/nihon-hidankyo/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Nihon Hidankyo official logotype" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Nihon Hidankyo official logotype" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Nihon Hidankyo logotype.</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href=""> </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href=""> </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title title--small"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/summary/"> <p>A powerful international norm stigmatising nuclear weapons</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>The grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, also known as Hibakusha, is receiving the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again. The extraordinary efforts of Nihon Hidankyo and other representatives of the Hibakusha have contributed greatly to the establishment of a nuclear taboo. </p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/press-release/">Press release</a><br /><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/prize-announcement/">Prize announcement</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/summary/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-2048x1352.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-1024x676.jpg" alt="" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/facts/"> Daron Acemoglu </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Daron Acemoglu" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of Daron Acemoglu" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/johnson/facts/"> Simon Johnson </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/johnson/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Simon Johnson" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of Simon Johnson" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/robinson/facts/"> James A. Robinson </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/robinson/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of James A. Robinson" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Photo of James A. Robinson" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title title--small"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/press-release/"> <p>They provided an explanation for why some countries are rich and others poor</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>This year’s laureates have provided new insights into why there are such vast differences in prosperity between nations. One important explanation is persistent differences in societal institutions. By examining the various political and economic systems introduced by European colonisers, Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson have been able to demonstrate a relationship between institutions and prosperity. They have also developed theoretical tools that can explain why differences in institutions persist and how institutions can change.</p> </div> <div class="related"> <h3 class="related-title h5"> Related articles </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/press-release/" title="Press release"> Press release </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/popular-information/" title="Popular information: They provided an explanation for why some countries are rich and others poor"> Popular information: They provided an explanation for why some countries are rich and others poor </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/advanced-information/" title="Scientific background to the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024"> Scientific background to the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/press-release/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2-1024x676.jpg" alt="" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Johan Jarnestad/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="most-popular-laureates most-popular-laureates--carousel splide" aria-label="Most Popular Laureates carousel"> <header class="block-separator most-popular-laureates__header"> <h2 class="block-separator__title"> Nobel Prize laureates 2024 </h2> <div class="block-separator__content splide__arrows"> <button type="button" class="block-separator__nav block-separator__nav--prev splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev" aria-label="Previous"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path d="M20 14.52 14.52 20 20 25.48l1.148-1.147-3.5-3.5h8.185v-1.666h-8.185l3.5-3.5zM19.994 5q3.112 0 5.85 1.18 2.74 1.181 4.766 3.206a15.2 15.2 0 0 1 3.208 4.76Q35 16.884 35 19.995q0 3.113-1.18 5.85-1.181 2.74-3.206 4.766a15.2 15.2 0 0 1-4.76 3.208q-2.738 1.18-5.849 1.181-3.113 0-5.85-1.18-2.74-1.181-4.766-3.206a15.2 15.2 0 0 1-3.208-4.76Q5.001 23.116 5 20.005q0-3.113 1.18-5.85 1.181-2.74 3.206-4.766a15.2 15.2 0 0 1 4.76-3.208Q16.884 5.001 19.995 5ZM20 6.667q-5.583 0-9.458 3.875T6.667 20t3.875 9.458T20 33.333t9.458-3.875T33.333 20t-3.875-9.458T20 6.667"/></svg> </button> <button type="button" class="block-separator__nav block-separator__nav--next splide__arrow splide__arrow--next" aria-label="Next"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path d="M20 25.48 25.48 20 20 14.52l-1.148 1.147 3.5 3.5h-8.185v1.666h8.185l-3.5 3.5L20 25.481Zm.006 9.52q-3.112 0-5.85-1.18-2.74-1.181-4.766-3.206a15.2 15.2 0 0 1-3.208-4.76Q5 23.116 5 20.005q0-3.113 1.18-5.85 1.181-2.74 3.206-4.766a15.2 15.2 0 0 1 4.76-3.208Q16.884 5.001 19.995 5q3.113 0 5.85 1.18 2.74 1.181 4.766 3.206a15.2 15.2 0 0 1 3.208 4.76q1.18 2.738 1.181 5.849 0 3.113-1.18 5.85-1.181 2.74-3.206 4.766a15.2 15.2 0 0 1-4.76 3.208q-2.738 1.18-5.849 1.181ZM20 33.333q5.583 0 9.458-3.875T33.333 20t-3.875-9.458T20 6.667t-9.458 3.875T6.667 20t3.875 9.458T20 33.333"/></svg> </button> </div> </header> <div class="splide__track"> <ul class="splide__list"> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/physics/2024/hopfield/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of John J. Hopfield" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165779-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of John J. Hopfield" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/physics/2024/hopfield/" title="John J. Hopfield" itemprop="url"> John J. Hopfield </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/physics/2024/hopfield/" class="content-link"> Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/physics/2024/hinton/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Geoffrey Hinton" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165768-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of Geoffrey Hinton" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/physics/2024/hinton/" title="Geoffrey Hinton" itemprop="url"> Geoffrey Hinton </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/physics/2024/hinton/" class="content-link"> Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/chemistry/2024/baker/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165767-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165767-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165767-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" 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