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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Val%C3%A9ria+Novodv%C3%B3rskaia" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Val%C3%A9ria+Novodv%C3%B3rskaia" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carrera_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carrera_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Carrera política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carrera_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activisme_polític" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activisme_polític"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Activisme polític</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activisme_polític-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premis_i_reconeixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premis_i_reconeixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Premis i reconeixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premis_i_reconeixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra_publicada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_publicada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Obra publicada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obra_publicada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Valéria Novodvórskaia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 27 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڤاليريا نوڤودڤورسكايا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤاليريا نوڤودڤورسكايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valer%C4%97j%C4%97_Novodvorskaja" title="Valerėjė Novodvorskaja - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valerėjė Novodvorskaja" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Валерыя Ільінічна Навадворская - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валерыя Ільінічна Навадворская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Валерыя Навадворская - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Валерыя Навадворская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_Novodvorsk%C3%A1" title="Valeria Novodvorská - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valeria Novodvorská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walerija_Iljinitschna_Nowodworskaja" title="Walerija Iljinitschna Nowodworskaja - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walerija Iljinitschna Nowodworskaja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerija_Novodvorskaja" title="Valerija Novodvorskaja - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Valerija Novodvorskaja" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaya" title="Valeria Novodvórskaya - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valeria Novodvórskaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerija_Novodvorskaja" title="Valerija Novodvorskaja - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valerija Novodvorskaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9ria_Novodvorska%C3%AFa" title="Valéria Novodvorskaïa - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valéria Novodvorskaïa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="ולריה נובודבורסקיה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולריה נובודבורסקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Վալերիա Նովոդվորսկայա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալերիա Նովոդվորսկայա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerija_Novodvorskaja" title="Valerija Novodvorskaja - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valerija Novodvorskaja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვალერია ნოვოდვორსკაია - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალერია ნოვოდვორსკაია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Валерия Ильинична Новодворская - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Валерия Ильинична Новодворская" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerija_Novodvorskaja" title="Valerija Novodvorskaja - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valerija Novodvorskaja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C4%93rija_Novodvorska" title="Valērija Novodvorska - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valērija Novodvorska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ria_Novodv%C3%B2rskaia" title="Valèria Novodvòrskaia - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Valèria Novodvòrskaia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walerija_Nowodworska" title="Walerija Nowodworska - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walerija Nowodworska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Новодворская, Валерия Ильинична - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новодворская, Валерия Ильинична" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_Novodvorskaja" title="Valeria Novodvorskaja - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valeria Novodvorskaja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Новодворська Валерія Іллівна - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новодворська Валерія Іллівна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novodvorskaja_Valerija" title="Novodvorskaja Valerija - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Novodvorskaja Valerija" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463501#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&oldid=33260111" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&id=33260111&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVal%25C3%25A9ria_Novodv%25C3%25B3rskaia"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVal%25C3%25A9ria_Novodv%25C3%25B3rskaia"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Val%C3%A9ria+Novodv%C3%B3rskaia"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463501" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Valéria Novodvórskaia</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2010.jpg/300px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2010.jpg/450px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2010.jpg/600px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><br /> (2010) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(ru) <span lang="ru">Вале́рия Ильи́нична Новодво́рская</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">17 maig 1950 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A0navitxi" title="Barànavitxi">Barànavitxi (Belarús)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">12 juliol 2014 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (64 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou (Rússia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_xoc_t%C3%B2xic" title="Síndrome de xoc tòxic">síndrome del xoc tòxic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1242128" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1242128">Cementiri de Donskoi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús">Belarús</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Ortodoxa" title="Església Ortodoxa">Església ortodoxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_ortodox" title="Cristianisme ortodox">cristianisme ortodox</a> i <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Ortodoxa_Autoc%C3%A8fala_Ucra%C3%AFnesa" title="Església Ortodoxa Autocèfala Ucraïnesa">Església Ortodoxa Autocèfala Ucraïnesa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1054816" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1054816">Universitat Estatal Lingüística de Moscou</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4304086" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4304086">Universitat Regional Estatal de Moscou</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">política</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poetessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibliotecari" title="Bibliotecari">bibliotecària</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333634" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333634">traductora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagog" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedagog">pedagoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptora</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11499147" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11499147">activista política</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6051619" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6051619">periodista d'opinió</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mestre_d%27escola" title="Mestre d'escola">professora</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15614455" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15614455">Opció Democràtica de Rússia</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4157656" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4157656">Unió Democràtica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Participà en</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2008</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4101681" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4101681">V hostiakh u Dmitra Hordona</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P1344" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17343360" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17343360">Starovoytova award</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17343360?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png/30px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png/45px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png/60px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12663290" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12663290">cavaller de l'Orde del Gran Duc Gediminas</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="46" data-mwtitle="Valeriya_Novodvorskaya_voice.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya_voice.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya_voice.oga/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya_voice.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AValeriya_Novodvorskaya_voice.oga&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Valeriya_Novodvorskaya_voice.oga" title="Fitxer:Valeriya Novodvorskaya voice.oga">Veu: Valéria Novodvórskaia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#P990" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Vnovodvorskaja" title="Facebook: Vnovodvorskaja" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: Vnovodvorskaja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/Vnovodvorskaia?lang=ca" title="X: Vnovodvorskaia" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: Vnovodvorskaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vk.com/vnovodvorskaia" title="VK: vnovodvorskaia" rel="nofollow"><img alt="VK: vnovodvorskaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg/20px-VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg/30px-VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg/40px-VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLOy42EQCOG6GIC9mEyTNhg" title="Youtube: UCLOy42EQCOG6GIC9mEyTNhg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCLOy42EQCOG6GIC9mEyTNhg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463501?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Valéria Ilínitxna Novodvórskaia</b>, <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a>: <span lang="ru" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">Вале́рия Ильи́нична Новодво́рская</span>, (<a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A0navitxi" title="Barànavitxi">Barànavitxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_de_maig" title="17 de maig">17 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_de_juliol" title="12 de juliol">12 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>) fou una <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> <a href="/wiki/Russos" title="Russos">russa</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberal.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dissidents_sovi%C3%A8tics" title="Dissidents soviètics">Dissident soviètica</a>, va fundar i presidir el partit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3_Democr%C3%A0tica_(R%C3%BAssia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unió Democràtica (Rússia) (encara no existeix)">Unió Democràtica</a> i va ser membre del consell editorial de la revista <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Times (encara no existeix)">The New Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novodvórskaia va ser una membre activa del moviment dissident soviètic des de la seva joventut, i les autoritats soviètiques la van empresonar per primer cop el 1969 per distribuir pamflets que criticaven la invasió soviètica de <a href="/wiki/Txecoslov%C3%A0quia" title="Txecoslovàquia">Txecoslovàquia</a>. Els fullets incloïen un poema seu: "Gràcies al Partit Comunista per la nostra amargor i desesperació, pel nostre silenci vergonyós, gràcies al Partit!"<sup id="cite_ref-kgb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novodvórskaia llavors només tenia dinou anys. Va ser detinguda i reclosa a <a href="/wiki/Psikhuixka" class="mw-redirect" title="Psikhuixka">Psikhuixka</a>, un hospital psiquiàtric soviètic, amb un diagnòstic d'"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquizofr%C3%A8nia_progressiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esquizofrènia progressiva (encara no existeix)">esquizofrènia progressiva</a>", així com molts altres dissidents soviètics.<sup id="cite_ref-vipnovodvor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vipnovodvor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A principis de 1990, els membres de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Associaci%C3%B3_Psiqui%C3%A0trica_Independent_de_R%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associació Psiquiàtrica Independent de Rússia (encara no existeix)">Associació Psiquiàtrica Independent de Rússia</a> van demostrar que la declaració de la seva malaltia mental era falsa.<sup id="cite_ref-20-летие_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-летие-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Интервью_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Интервью-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va descriure la seva experiència a Psikhuixka en el seu llibre <i>Po tu storonu ottxaiania.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carrera_política"><span id="Carrera_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Carrera política</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Carrera política"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novodvórskaia va ser candidata partit liberal radical Unió Democràtica per a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_legislatives_russes_de_1993" title="Eleccions legislatives russes de 1993">eleccions legislatives de 1993</a> en un districte de mandat únic com a part del bloc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opci%C3%B3_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_R%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opció Democràtica de Rússia (encara no existeix)">Opció Democràtica de Rússia</a>, i també es va presentar a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_legislatives_russes_de_1995" title="Eleccions legislatives russes de 1995">eleccions de 1995</a> en la llista del Partit de Llibertat Econòmica. En cap de dues ocasions va ser escollida ni va ocupar cap càrrec públic.<sup id="cite_ref-encycrushist_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encycrushist-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activisme_polític"><span id="Activisme_pol.C3.ADtic"></span>Activisme polític</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Activisme polític"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novodvórskaia es considerava principalment com a política liberal. També de vegades es referí a ella i als seus aliats com a successors de la tradició del <a href="/wiki/Moviment_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Moviment Blanc">Moviment Blanc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Criticà obertament les polítiques governamentals russes, inclosos les guerres txetxenes, les polítiques internes de <a href="/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Putin" title="Vladímir Putin">Vladímir Putin</a> i el suposat renaixement de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propaganda de la Unió Soviètica (encara no existeix)">propaganda soviètica</a> a Rússia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En una entrevista amb l'emissora de ràdio russa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekho_Moskv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekho Moskví (encara no existeix)">Ekho Moskví</a>, on discutia sobre de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_a_Oss%C3%A8tia_del_Sud_(2008)" title="Guerra a Ossètia del Sud (2008)">guerra a Ossètia del Sud de 2008</a>, Novodvórskaia va dir que <a href="/wiki/Xamil_Bass%C3%A0iev" title="Xamil Bassàiev">Xamil Bassàiev</a> era demòcrata quan va donar el seu suport a <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Ieltsin" title="Borís Ieltsin">Borís Ieltsin</a> durant el <a href="/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_a_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cop d'estat a la Unió Soviètica">cop d'estat a la Unió Soviètica</a> i quan el 1997 va participar en el govern d'<a href="/wiki/Aslan_Maskh%C3%A0dov" title="Aslan Maskhàdov">Aslan Maskhàdov</a>, que l'havia nomenat vicepresident del govern d'Itxkèria.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons Novodvórskaia, van ser les polítiques governamentals russes a Txetxènia les responsables de convertir Bassàiev en un <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terrorista.</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com a resposta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksei_Venediktov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksei Venediktov (encara no existeix)">Aleksei Venediktov</a>, editor en cap d'Ekho Moskví, va retirar la gravació i la transcripció del lloc web de l'emissora.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per aquest motiu, Venediktov va rebre acusacions de censura i difamació, i es va insinuar que la decisió de retirar l'entrevista podria haver estat causa de <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>, una empresa de propietat estatal i accionista controlador d'Ekho Moskví.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venediktov va afirmar va ser la seva pròpia decisió i va confirmar que Novodvórskaia va ser prohibida a l'emissora fins al final de 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valéria Novodvórskaia va al·legar que el fet que s'inclogués una escena on explotava l'avió de <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> en un fals documental de la televisió georgiana el març de 2010 era una evidència de la complicitat de l'Estat rus amb la mort del <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_caps_d%27estat_de_Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Llista de caps d'estat de Polònia">president polonès</a> en un <a href="/wiki/Accident_del_Tu-154_de_la_For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A8ria_de_Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Accident del Tu-154 de la Força Aèria de Polònia">accident aeri el 10 d'abril de 2010</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Smolensk" title="Óblast de Smolensk">óblast de Smolensk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 12 de juliol de 2014, Novodvórskaia va morir de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_xoc_t%C3%B2xic" title="Síndrome de xoc tòxic">síndrome de xoc tòxic</a>, sorgit d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flegm%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flegmó (encara no existeix)">flegmó</a> del peu esquerre.<sup id="cite_ref-death2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premis_i_reconeixements">Premis i reconeixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Premis i reconeixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novodvórskaia va rebre el premi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galina_Starov%C3%B3itova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galina Starovóitova (encara no existeix)">Starovóitova</a> "per la seva contribució en la defensa dels drets humans i l'enfortiment de la democràcia a Rússia". L'activista va afirmar en la cerimònia del premi que "no estem en oposició, sinó en confrontació amb el règim actual".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra_publicada">Obra publicada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Obra publicada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valéria Novodvórskaia va publicar cinc llibres en rus a més dels seus articles al diari <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_Vzgliad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi Vzgliad (encara no existeix)">Novi Vzgliad</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-5-8159-0893-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-5-8159-0893-2">ISBN 978-5-8159-0893-2</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Po tu storonu ottxaiania</i> (<a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">Novosti</a>, 1993)</li> <li><i>Karfaguen obiazan bit razruixen</i></li> <li><i>Nad propastiu vo lji</i></li> <li><i>Prosxanie slavianki</i> (Zakharov, 2009)</li> <li><i>Poeti i tsari</i> (Act, Act Moskva, Kharvest, 2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9ria_Novodv%C3%B3rskaia&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lukín, Aleksandr.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(també menciona, Gleb Iakunin i Konstantín Borovoi) Arbàtov, Aleksei.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kgb_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barron, John (1975).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vipnovodvor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vipnovodvor_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viperson.ru/wind.php?ID=4135">Valeriya Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya – viperson.ru</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20-летие-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20-летие_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Савенко, Юрий (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npar.ru/journal/2009/1/01-20.htm"><bdi lang="ru">20-летие НПА России</bdi></a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Интервью-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Интервью_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Савенко, Юрий (2007). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encycrushist-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-encycrushist_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Millar, James R. (2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.aldebaran.ru/author/novodvorskaya_valeriya/novodvorskaya_valeriya_nad_propastyu_vo_lzhi/novodvorskaya_valeriya_nad_propastyu_vo_lzhi__0.html">"Nad propast'yu vo lzhi"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090519235750/http://lib.aldebaran.ru/author/novodvorskaya_valeriya/novodvorskaya_valeriya_nad_propastyu_vo_lzhi/novodvorskaya_valeriya_nad_propastyu_vo_lzhi__0.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-05-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by Valeriya Novodvorskaya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603113615/http://ds.ru/vnstat.htm">Газета «Новый взгляд» N46 от 28 августа 1993г.</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ds.ru/vnstat.htm">original</a> el 2020-06-03. [Consulta: 10 febrer 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kp.ru/daily/23852.4/63196/">Комсомольская правда (9.2.2007)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ds.ru/echo2008.htm">Валерия Новодворская на радио "Эхо Москвы" 29 августа 2008 г.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129135559/http://ds.ru/echo2008.htm">Arxivat</a> 2020-01-29 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., radio interview, August 29, 2008, on "Moscow Echo" (Ekho Moskvy)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watchdog.cz/?show=000000-000004-000001-000096&lang=1">Aslan Maskhadov: Five Steps into History</a>, Prague Watchdog, retrieved November 13, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Novodvorskaya, Valeriya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ds.ru/echo2008.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Валерия Новодворская на радио "Эхо Москвы" 29 августа 2008 г.</bdi></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129135559/http://ds.ru/echo2008.htm">Arxivat</a> 2020-01-29 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (in Russian). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenta.ru/news/2008/09/01/novodvorskaya/"><bdi lang="ru">Новодворскую изгнали с "Эха Москвы" за восхваление Басаева</bdi></a> (in Russian). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Novodvorskaya, Valeriya (31 August 2008). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.novayagazeta.ru/data/2008/67/05.html">"The radio that saddles"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055643/http://en.novayagazeta.ru/data/2008/67/05.html">Arxivat</a> 2011-07-16 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Novodvorskaya, Valeria (11 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grani.ru/Events/Disaster/m.176940.html"><bdi lang="ru">Жестокая посадка</bdi></a> (in Russian). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-death2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-death2_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/news/2014/07/12/novodvorskaya/">"Правозащитница Валерия Новодворская умерла в Москве"</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Politk%C3%B3vskaia" title="Anna Politkóvskaia">Anna Politkovskaya</a> (2007) <i>A Russian Diary: A Journalist's Final Account of Life, Corruption, and Death in Putin's Russia</i>, Random House, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4000-6682-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4000-6682-7">ISBN 978-1-4000-6682-7</a>, page 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mippbooks.com/Page.BCart.cls?Type=Books&BOOKSID=131122">"Farewell of the Slav.</a></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Valeriya Novodvorskaya">Valéria Novodvórskaia</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg/12px-Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg/18px-Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg/24px-Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="1194" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/borovonovodvo">Valéria Novodvórskaia</a> canal a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dissidents_sovi%C3%A8tics" title="Dissidents soviètics">Dissidents soviètics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Moviment_dels_drets_humans_a_la_Unió_Soviètica:_Grup_d&#039;iniciativa_per_a_la_protecció_dels_drets_humans_a_l&#039;URSS_*_Comitè_dels_drets_humans_a_l&#039;URSS_*_Fundació_Soljenitsin_*_Grup_Hèlsinki_de_Moscou_*_Comitè_de_Vigilància_de_Hèlsinki_d&#039;Ucraïna_*_Grup_Hèlsinki_de_Lituània_*_Comissió_de_treball_per_a_investigar_l&#039;ús_de_la_psiquiatria_amb_finalitats_polítiques_*_Helsinki-86_*_Memorial"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moviment_dels_drets_humans_a_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moviment dels drets humans a la Unió Soviètica (encara no existeix)">Moviment dels drets humans a la Unió Soviètica</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_d%27iniciativa_per_a_la_protecci%C3%B3_dels_drets_humans_a_l%27URSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup d'iniciativa per a la protecció dels drets humans a l'URSS (encara no existeix)">Grup d'iniciativa per a la protecció dels drets humans a l'URSS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A8_dels_drets_humans_a_l%27URSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitè dels drets humans a l'URSS (encara no existeix)">Comitè dels drets humans a l'URSS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundaci%C3%B3_Soljenitsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundació Soljenitsin (encara no existeix)">Fundació Soljenitsin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_H%C3%A8lsinki_de_Moscou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Hèlsinki de Moscou (encara no existeix)">Grup Hèlsinki de Moscou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_de_Vigil%C3%A0ncia_de_H%C3%A8lsinki_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Comitè de Vigilància de Hèlsinki d'Ucraïna">Comitè de Vigilància de Hèlsinki d'Ucraïna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_H%C3%A8lsinki_de_Litu%C3%A0nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Hèlsinki de Lituània (encara no existeix)">Grup Hèlsinki de Lituània</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comissi%C3%B3_de_treball_per_a_investigar_l%27%C3%BAs_de_la_psiquiatria_amb_finalitats_pol%C3%ADtiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comissió de treball per a investigar l'ús de la psiquiatria amb finalitats polítiques (encara no existeix)">Comissió de treball per a investigar l'ús de la psiquiatria amb finalitats polítiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki-86" title="Helsinki-86">Helsinki-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_(organitzaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial (organització)">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abulfaz_Eltxibei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abulfaz Eltxibei (encara no existeix)">Abulfaz Eltxibei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain_Saar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ain Saar (encara no existeix)">Ain Saar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Bolonkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Bolonkin (encara no existeix)">Aleksandr Bolonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Gu%C3%ADnzburg" title="Aleksandr Guínzburg">Aleksandr Guínzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_G%C3%A0litx" title="Aleksandr Gàlitx">Aleksandr Gàlitx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Iessenin-Volpin" title="Aleksandr Iessenin-Volpin">Aleksandr Iessenin-Volpin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Lavut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Lavut (encara no existeix)">Aleksandr Lavut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_L%C3%A9rner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Lérner (encara no existeix)">Aleksandr Lérner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Men (encara no existeix)">Aleksandr Men</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_N%C3%A9kritx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Nékritx (encara no existeix)">Aleksandr Nékritx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Ogor%C3%B3dnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Ogoródnikov (encara no existeix)">Aleksandr Ogoródnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Piatigorski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Piatigorski (encara no 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