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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#副作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>副作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-副作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動物毒性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動物毒性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>動物毒性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動物毒性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">米诺地尔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。34种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مينوكسيديل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مينوكسيديل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ماینوکسیدیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماینوکسیدیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Миноксидил – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Миноксидил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minocsidil" title="Minocsidil – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Minocsidil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Μινοξιδίλη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μινοξιδίλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ماینوکسیدیل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماینوکسیدیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksidiili" title="Minoksidiili – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minoksidiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C" title="מינוקסידיל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינוקסידיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksidil" title="Minoksidil – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Minoksidil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksidil" title="Minoksidil – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minoksidil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB" title="ミノキシジル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミノキシジル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B9%EC%8B%9C%EB%94%9C" title="미녹시딜 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미녹시딜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksidils" title="Minoksidils – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minoksidils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Миноксидил – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Миноксидил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="മിനോക്സിഡിൽ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിനോക്സിഡിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2" title="ମିନୋକ୍ସିଡିଲ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମିନୋକ୍ସିଡିଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksydyl" title="Minoksydyl – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minoksydyl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minoxidil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Миноксидил – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миноксидил" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksidil" title="Minoksidil – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Minoksidil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksidil" title="Minoksidil – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Minoksidil" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ไมน็อกซิดิล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมน็อกซิดิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoksidil" title="Minoksidil – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minoksidil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Міноксидил – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міноксидил" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მინოქსიდი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მინოქსიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&oldid=78369347" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&id=78369347&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E8%25AF%25BA%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25B0%2594"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E8%25AF%25BA%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25B0%2594"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minoxidil" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424165" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div 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href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="國際非專利藥名（INN）：米诺地尔">米诺地尔</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minoxidil_Structural_Formula_V1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Minoxidil_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/118px-Minoxidil_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Minoxidil_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/177px-Minoxidil_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Minoxidil_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/236px-Minoxidil_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minoxidil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Minoxidil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/118px-Minoxidil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Minoxidil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/177px-Minoxidil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Minoxidil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/236px-Minoxidil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">臨床資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A" title="懷孕分級">懷孕分級</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>C</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%99%E8%8D%AF%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" title="给药途径">给药途径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">口服／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="外用">外用</a>给药</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统">ATC碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(C02)" title="ATC代码 (C02)">C02DC01</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C02DC01">WHO</a></span>) <a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(D11)" title="ATC代码 (D11)">D11</a><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=D11AX01">AX01</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">法律規範狀態</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">法律規範</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>P<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">UK</a>）</small>（外用给药）</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="药物代谢动力学">藥物動力學</a>數據</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="药物代谢">药物代谢</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">主要由肝脏代谢</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="生物半衰期">生物半衰期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4.2小时</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="排泄作用">排泄途徑</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">肾脏</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">识别信息</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC命名法</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">6-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine 3-oxide</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;"></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=38304-91-5">38304-91-5</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4201">4201</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Pharmacology" title="Guide to Pharmacology">IUPHAR/BPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4254">4254</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/APRD00086">APRD00086</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00350">DB00350</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10438564.html">10438564</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" title="特殊成分標識">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/5965120SH1">5965120SH1</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D00418">D00418</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:6942">CHEBI:6942</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL802">ChEMBL802</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="蛋白質資料庫">PDB配體ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>MXD (<span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe-srv/PDBeXplore/ligand/?ligand=MXD">PDBe</a></span>, <span title="www.rcsb.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/ligand/MXD">RCSB PDB</a></span>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CompTox化学品仪表板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox化学品仪表板（页面不存在）">CompTox Dashboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" class="extiw" title="en:CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CompTox Chemicals Dashboard</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="美国国家环境保护局">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID9040685">DTXSID9040685</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424165#P3117" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲化學品管理局"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.048.959">100.048.959</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424165#P2566" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">化学信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>9</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>15</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><sub>5</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">209.251 g/mol</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>米诺地尔</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Minoxidil</span>）是一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="鉀離子通道">钾通道</a>开放药，这类药物在降压时常伴有反射性心动过速和心输出量的增加。对于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="血管">血管</a>扩张的作用具有选择性，见于<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="冠状动脉">冠状动脉</a>，胃肠道血管和脑血管，而不扩张肾和皮肤血管。它還可以減低或停止掉髮並且促進毛髮再生。現在一般的門診病人不需要處方就可以取得，用於治疗<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%80%A7%E7%A6%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="雄性禿">雄性禿</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米諾地爾本來是用於控制<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="高血壓">高血壓</a>。後來偶然發現有一個有趣的副作用，就是扭轉或減慢<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="禿頭">禿頭</a>過程。Upjohn推出了含2%的米諾地爾的外用藥液，用來治療禿頭及<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E9%AB%AE" title="脫髮">脫髮</a>。該藥液在美國及加拿大以Rogaine名稱銷售，在歐洲及亞太區則使用Regaine名稱，在台灣譯為「落建」。5%濃度的藥液專供男性使用，而2%濃度的藥液則適合女性使用。在台灣販售的含5%濃度的米諾地爾成分生髮藥液產品如：落建生髮系列的落健<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%AB%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生髮（页面不存在）">生髮</a>液、萌髮生髮液等。米諾地爾的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="專利">專利保護期</a>在1996年2月11日已經到期。5%泡沫配方的米諾地爾，跟液體配方一樣有效。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="機轉"><span id=".E6.A9.9F.E8.BD.89"></span>機轉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：機轉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米諾地爾促進毛髮生長的機轉目前還未完全了解。此藥物的結構式中有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a>基團且可能做為一氧化氮的致效劑。<sup id="cite_ref-agonist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agonist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 它同樣是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鉀通道開放劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="potassium channel opener"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%80%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉀通道開放劑（页面不存在）">鉀通道開放劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/potassium_channel_opener" class="extiw" title="en:potassium channel opener"><span lang="en" dir="auto">potassium channel opener</span></a></span>）</span></span>，造成細胞膜的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%A5%B5%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="過極化">過極化</a>。對於大面積的掉髮，米諾地爾就比較沒有效果。另外，對於年輕男性有五年以下的掉髮困擾，它有非常顯著的效果。目前，米諾地爾只用於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頭頂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="vertex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭頂（页面不存在）">頭頂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vertex" class="extiw" title="en:vertex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">vertex</span></a></span>）</span></span>的掉髮。<sup id="cite_ref-vertex_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vertex-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它同樣也是個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="血管擴張劑">血管擴張劑</a>。理論上，藉由擴張血管及開通鉀離子通道，使更多的氧氣及養分到毛囊，會促使毛囊從休止期到生長期。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="副作用"><span id=".E5.89.AF.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>副作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：副作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米諾地爾常見的副作用包括眼睛發癢、治療區域發癢、發紅或刺激，以及身體其它部位的毛發生長，也有報告稱米諾地爾可能導致脫髮惡化。<sup id="cite_ref-effects_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-effects-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其他副作用可能包括皮疹、瘙癢、呼吸困難、口腔、面部、嘴唇或舌頭腫脹、胸痛、頭暈、昏厥、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%B7%B3%E8%BF%87%E9%80%9F" title="心跳过速">心跳过速</a>、頭痛、突然且原因不明的體重增加或手腳腫脹。<sup id="cite_ref-effects_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-effects-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>罕見的副作用包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%97%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阳痿">陽痿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="抑郁">抑郁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91" class="mw-redirect" title="焦虑">焦虑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E5%8A%A8" title="性冲动">性冲动</a>減少和皮膚病。<sup id="cite_ref-pmid27738338_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid27738338-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>暫時的脫髮是使用米諾地爾的常見副作用。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>存在於某些局部製劑中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>和<a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,2-丙二醇">1,2-丙二醇</a>可能會使頭皮乾燥，導致<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%91" title="头皮屑">头皮屑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E" title="接觸性皮炎">接触性皮炎</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在一些局部米諾地爾製劑中發現的非活性成分1,2-丙二醇產生過敏反應的案例已有報導。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="動物毒性"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9.E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>動物毒性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：動物毒性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米諾地爾對<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貓">貓</a>來說是致命的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-agonist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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December 2016, <b>7</b> (50): 82074–82084. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5347675"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 5347675</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27738338"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 27738338</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18632%2Foncotarget.12617"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.18632/oncotarget.12617</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Differences+in+reproductive+toxicology+between+alopecia+drugs%3A+an+analysis+on+adverse+events+among+female+and+male+cases&rft.au=Li%2C+Q&rft.au=Yu%2C+Q&rft.aufirst=M&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.date=2016-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=50&rft.jtitle=Oncotarget&rft.pages=82074-82084&rft.volume=7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5347675&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5347675&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18632%2Foncotarget.12617&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27738338&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091110021804/http://www.rogaine.com/men/faq#question-9">FAQs for Men - Hair Growth Education</a>. 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US Pharmacist. 2001, <b>26</b> (4): 16–24. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101028074627/http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/407641">存档</a>于October 28, 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Dandruff+and+Seborrheic+Dermatitis&rft.aufirst=W.+Steven&rft.aulast=Pray&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=US+Pharmacist&rft.pages=16-24&rft.volume=26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medscape.com%2Fviewarticle%2F407641&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wig_Head" class="extiw" title="commons:Wig Head">米诺地尔</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%B5%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:非交感神经血管舒張抗高血压药物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%B5%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:非交感神经血管舒張抗高血压药物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="非交感神经血管舒張抗高血压药_(C02)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">非交感神经<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%B5" title="血管舒張">血管舒張</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B%E8%8D%AF" title="抗高血压药">抗高血压药</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(C02)" title="ATC代码 (C02)">C02</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝基血管紧张剂（页面不存在）">硝基血管紧张剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">NO（小动脉和静脉）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E6%99%AE%E9%92%A0" title="硝普钠">硝普钠</a> #<br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">N（动脉）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="肼">肼</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BC%E5%B1%88%E5%97%AA" title="肼屈嗪">肼屈嗪</a> #, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E8%82%BC%E5%B1%88%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双肼屈嗪（页面不存在）">双肼屈嗪</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E5%B1%88%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩屈嗪（页面不存在）">恩屈嗪</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%88%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡屈嗪（页面不存在）">卡屈嗪</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%88%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匹尔屈嗪（页面不存在）">匹尔屈嗪</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">（动脉）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钾通道开放剂（页面不存在）">钾通道开放剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">米诺地尔</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E5%97%AA" title="二氮嗪">二氮嗪</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">（动脉）<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91" title="鈣通道阻滯劑">钙通道阻滞剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>参见 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%9E%E5%89%82" title="Template:通道阻滞剂">Template:通道阻滞剂</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vascular_navs" title="Template:Vascular navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vascular_navs" title="Template talk:Vascular navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Vascular_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Vascular navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="循环系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">循环系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E4%B8%8E%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" title="Template:动脉与静脉">解剖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" title="动脉">动脉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Arteries_of_head_and_neck" title="Template:Arteries of head and neck">頭頸部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Arteries_of_upper_limbs" title="Template:Arteries of upper limbs">上肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88" title="Template:胸部動脈">胸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Arteries_of_abdomen" title="Template:Arteries of abdomen">腹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Arteries_of_lower_limbs" title="Template:Arteries of lower limbs">下肢</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" title="静脉">静脉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" title="Template:頭頸部靜脈">頭頸部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E8%82%A2%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" title="Template:上肢靜脈">上肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" title="Template:胸部靜脈">胸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%85%B9%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%8A%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86%E4%B9%8B%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" title="Template:腹部及骨盆之靜脈">腹骨盆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" title="Template:下肢靜脈">下肢</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of mammalian circulatory system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of mammalian circulatory system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_mammalian_circulatory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of mammalian circulatory system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_mammalian_circulatory_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of mammalian circulatory system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of mammalian circulatory system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Human_cell_types_derived_primarily_from_mesoderm" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Human cell types derived primarily from mesoderm">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiovascular_physiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cardiovascular physiology">生理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Angiogenic proteins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Angiogenic proteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Angiogenic_proteins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Angiogenic proteins（页面不存在）">蛋白質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Angiogenic_proteins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Angiogenic proteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Angiogenic proteins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital vascular defects" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital vascular defects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_vascular_defects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital vascular defects（页面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_vascular_defects" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital vascular defects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital vascular defects</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E7%98%A4" title="Template:循环管道瘤">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">淋巴系統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Chest trauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Chest trauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Chest_trauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Chest trauma（页面不存在）">受傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chest_trauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Chest trauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Chest trauma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Systemic_vasculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Systemic vasculitis">血管炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:血管疾病">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiovascular_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Cardiovascular system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_cardiovascular_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for cardiovascular system">齊名</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Vascular procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Vascular procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Vascular_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Vascular procedures（页面不存在）">手术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Vascular_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Vascular procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Vascular procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%CE%92%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%9E%E5%89%82" title="Template:Β受体阻滞剂">β受体阻滞剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%9E%E5%89%82" title="Template:通道阻滞剂">膜通道阻斷劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BF%E5%89%82" title="Template:利尿剂">利尿劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%B5%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:非交感神经血管舒張抗高血压药物">交感神經血管舒張抗高血壓藥物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%96%E5%91%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E5%89%82" title="Template:外周血管扩张剂">周邊血管擴張劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%82%BE%E7%B4%A0-%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:基于肾素-血管紧张素系统的抗高血压药">肾素-血管紧张素系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:抗交感抗高血压药物">抗交感抗高血压药物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:血管保护药">心血管保護劑</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="其它治疗皮肤病药物_(D11)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它治疗皮肤病药物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:其它治疗皮肤病药物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:其它治疗皮肤病药物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="其它治疗皮肤病药物_(D11)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其它治疗<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="皮肤病">皮肤病</a>药物 (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(D11)" title="ATC代码 (D11)">D11</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen">医用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E5%8F%91%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="洗发剂">洗发剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%B2%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西曲胺（页面不存在）">西曲胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">钙</a>化合物类</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>化合物类</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%BB%B4%E9%85%AE%E7%A2%98" title="聚维酮碘">聚维酮碘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>化合物类</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%8D%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%B3%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珍尼柳酯（页面不存在）">珍尼柳酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen">其它皮肤病用药</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E" title="脂溢性皮炎">脂溢性皮炎</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%91" title="头皮屑">头皮屑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琥珀酸锂（页面不存在）">琥珀酸锂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E7%A1%AB%E7%BF%81%E9%94%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吡硫翁锌（页面不存在）">吡硫翁锌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BD%E8%82%8C%E8%82%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美白肌肤（页面不存在）">美白肌肤/脱色</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E9%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="氢醌">氢醌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A%E5%96%AE%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9A" title="對苯二酚單甲醚">對苯二酚單甲醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="莫诺苯宗">莫诺苯宗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="消炎">消炎</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E7%96%B9" title="湿疹">免疫调节剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥沙西罗（页面不存在）">奥沙西罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-亚麻酸">γ-亚麻酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%8E%AB%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吡美莫司（页面不存在）">吡美莫司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%AB%E5%8F%B8" title="他克莫司">他克莫司</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿利维A酸（页面不存在）">阿利维A酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秃头治疗（页面不存在）">秃头治疗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%CE%B1-%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-α-还原酶抑制剂（页面不存在）">5-α-还原酶抑制剂</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfatradiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfatradiol（页面不存在）">Alfatradiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%82%A3%E9%9B%84%E8%83%BA" title="非那雄胺">非那雄胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钾通道开放剂（页面不存在）">钾通道开放剂</a></i> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">米诺地尔</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%9B%E7%97%87" title="先天性遗传多毛症">头发生长抑制剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%B3%A5%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="二氟甲基鳥氨酸">依氟鸟氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="葡萄糖酸钙">葡萄糖酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="硫酸镁">硫酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%B2%E8%80%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替拉曲考（页面不存在）">替拉曲考</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Integument_navs" title="Template:Integument navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Integument_navs" title="Template talk:Integument navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Integument_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Integument navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="皮膚索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:皮肤系统">解剖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Integumentary physiology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Integumentary physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Integumentary_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Integumentary physiology（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Integumentary_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Integumentary physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Integumentary physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:結締組織">結締組織</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of integument" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of integument"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_integument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of integument（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_integument" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of integument"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of integument</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Bacterial cutaneous infections" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Bacterial cutaneous infections"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Bacterial_cutaneous_infections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Bacterial cutaneous infections（页面不存在）">感染</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Bacterial_cutaneous_infections" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Bacterial cutaneous infections"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Bacterial cutaneous infections</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Diseases_of_the_skin_and_appendages_by_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology（页面不存在）">形態學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_the_skin_and_appendages_by_morphology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Vesiculobullous disease" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Vesiculobullous disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Vesiculobullous_disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Vesiculobullous disease（页面不存在）">水皰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Vesiculobullous_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Vesiculobullous disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Vesiculobullous disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Dermatitis and eczema" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Dermatitis and eczema"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dermatitis_and_eczema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Dermatitis and eczema（页面不存在）">皮炎和濕疹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Dermatitis_and_eczema" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Dermatitis and eczema"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Dermatitis and eczema</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Factitial_dermatitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Factitial dermatitis（页面不存在）">人工皮炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Papulosquamous_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Papulosquamous disorders（页面不存在）">丘疹鱗屑性疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%95%81%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E6%96%91" title="Template:蕁麻疹與紅斑">蕁麻疹及紅斑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Radiation-related_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Radiation-related disorders（页面不存在）">輻射相關</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pigmentation_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Pigmentation disorders（页面不存在）">色素沉著</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Mucinoses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Mucinoses（页面不存在）">粘蛋白沉積</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cutaneous_keratosis,_ulcer,_atrophy,_and_necrobiosis" title="Template:Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis">角化病、潰瘍、萎縮、漸進性壞死</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cutaneous_vasculitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cutaneous vasculitis（页面不存在）">血管炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Disorders_of_subcutaneous_fat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Disorders of subcutaneous fat（页面不存在）">脂肪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neutrophilic_and_eosinophilic_dermatosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neutrophilic and eosinophilic dermatosis（页面不存在）">嗜中性及嗜酸性皮病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_integument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of integument（页面不存在）">先天</a></li> <li>腫瘤 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Skin_tumors,_nevi_and_melanomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Skin tumors, nevi and melanomas（页面不存在）">痣和黑色素瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Skin_tumors,_epidermis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Skin tumors, epidermis（页面不存在）">上皮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Skin_tumors,_dermis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Skin tumors, dermis（页面不存在）">真皮</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Skin_and_subcutaneous_tissue_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs">症狀和特徵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Clinical_and_histological_nomenclature_for_skin_lesions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Clinical and histological nomenclature for skin lesions（页面不存在）">術語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Skin_and_subcutaneous_tissue_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%96%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:皮肤病用抗生素和化疗药">抗生素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Antiseptics_and_disinfectants" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Antiseptics and disinfectants">消毒劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%A6%E8%82%A4%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%A4%E8%82%A4%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:润肤药和护肤药">潤膚劑和保護劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E7%97%92%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:止痒药">止癢劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%93%B6%E5%B1%91%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗银屑病药">銀屑病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它治疗皮肤病药物">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4%E5%92%8C%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:创伤和溃疡治疗药">傷口和潰瘍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table 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