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(PDF) Tuberculous otitis media: two case reports and literature review | Muhammad Awan - Academia.edu
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Compounding this problem is the fact that physicians are generally unfamiliar with the typical features of tuberculous otitis media. 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F71255093%2FTuberculous_otitis_media_two_case_reports_and_literature_review%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F71255093%2FTuberculous_otitis_media_two_case_reports_and_literature_review%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":80679038,"identifier":"Attachment_80679038","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":71255093,"created_at":"2022-02-12T15:08:07.148-08:00","from_world_paper_id":195512474,"updated_at":"2024-04-09T04:58:01.747-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Tuberculous otitis media can be difficult to diagnose because it can easily be confused with other acute or chronic middle ear conditions. Compounding this problem is the fact that physicians are generally unfamiliar with the typical features of tuberculous otitis media. Finally, the ...","publisher":"cat.inist.fr","publication_date":"2002,,","publication_name":"Ear, nose \u0026 throat journal"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Tuberculous otitis media: two case reports and literature review","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [30431996]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":80679038,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Tuberculous otitis media: two case reports and literature review”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80679038/mini_magick20220212-21380-1xvsp3o.png?1644707387" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Tuberculous otitis media: two case reports and literature review</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30431996" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadAwan18"><img alt="Profile image of Muhammad Awan" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/30431996/40347688/33075199/s65_muhammad.awan.jpg" />Muhammad Awan</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2002, Ear, nose & throat journal</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Tuberculous otitis media can be difficult to diagnose because it can easily be confused with other acute or chronic middle ear conditions. Compounding this problem is the fact that physicians are generally unfamiliar with the typical features of tuberculous otitis media. Finally, the ...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":80679038,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/71255093/Tuberculous_otitis_media_two_case_reports_and_literature_review"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":80679038,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/71255093/Tuberculous_otitis_media_two_case_reports_and_literature_review"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80679038" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/71255093/Tuberculous_otitis_media_two_case_reports_and_literature_review" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="20452275" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20452275/Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_Diagnosis_and_Treatment_of_Four_Cases">Tuberculous Otitis Media-Diagnosis and Treatment of Four Cases</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40583558" href="https://belgrademedicine.academia.edu/DragoslavaDjeric">Dragoslava Djeric</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tuberculous Otitis Media-Diagnosis and Treatment of Four Cases","attachmentId":41381706,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20452275/Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_Diagnosis_and_Treatment_of_Four_Cases","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20452275/Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_Diagnosis_and_Treatment_of_Four_Cases"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="63451767" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63451767/Tubercular_otitis_media_demystifying_its_nuances_and_an_update_on_the_tenets_of_emerging_perspectives">Tubercular otitis media: demystifying its nuances and an update on the tenets of emerging perspectives</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="166511946" href="https://independent.academia.edu/fatmaanjum1">fatma anjum</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Tuberculous otitis media (TOM), a rare cause of chronic otitis media, is easily confused with nonspecific chronic otitis media owing to its unexpectedly changing and variable presentation, low suspicion and low prevalence which causes difficulty in its early diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze its changing clinical pattern and to formulate an acceptable management protocol. Methods: This retrospective observational, descriptive study included 457 cases of Chronic otitis media who were operated between January 2017 to July 2020 in a tertiary care center. Histo-pathological examination of tissue from the middle ear and mastoid were sent and positive results were corroborated retrospectively to the clinical findings. Results: Diagnosis of TOM was established post-operatively in five cases (1.09%) with a positive histopathology report in four out of five cases and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in one case. Three cases (60%) presented with facial palsy an...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tubercular otitis media: demystifying its nuances and an update on the tenets of emerging perspectives","attachmentId":75877442,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63451767/Tubercular_otitis_media_demystifying_its_nuances_and_an_update_on_the_tenets_of_emerging_perspectives","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63451767/Tubercular_otitis_media_demystifying_its_nuances_and_an_update_on_the_tenets_of_emerging_perspectives"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="88126140" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88126140/Changing_Clinical_Scenario_of_Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_A_Case_Series">Changing Clinical Scenario of Tuberculous Otitis Media: A Case Series</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="239399370" href="https://independent.academia.edu/pritihajare">priti hajare</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head &amp; Neck Surgery, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Changing Clinical Scenario of Tuberculous Otitis Media: A Case Series","attachmentId":92162940,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88126140/Changing_Clinical_Scenario_of_Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_A_Case_Series","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88126140/Changing_Clinical_Scenario_of_Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_A_Case_Series"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="57649911" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57649911/Tubercular_otitis_media_an_under_diagnosed_entity">Tubercular otitis media: an under diagnosed entity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65843930" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AbhishekMaheshwari17">Abhishek Maheshwari</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tubercular otitis media: an under diagnosed entity","attachmentId":72447614,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57649911/Tubercular_otitis_media_an_under_diagnosed_entity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57649911/Tubercular_otitis_media_an_under_diagnosed_entity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="94907065" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94907065/Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_a_case_report_of_hearing_impairment_in_developing_country">Tuberculous Otitis Media: a case report of hearing impairment in developing country</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49063615" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiovanniReynaldo">Giovanni Reynaldo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRACTBackground: Tuberculosis is one of major health problems in developing countries, especially extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculous otitis media (TOM) is one of extrapulmonary manifestations which is a rare phenomenon characterized by painless otorrhea, insidious onset of ear discharge, multiple perforations in the tympanic membrane, and pale granulation tissues in middle ear cleft. Purpose: Reporting one rare case of TOM. Case Report: A 58-year-old male came with painless otorrhea and recurrent hearing impairment. Tympanomastoidectomy was carried out to repair the tympanic membrane, to cleanse the secret from the middle ear, and to obtain sample for biopsy. Histopathological examination showed necrotizing granuloma which contained mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Medical treatment was administration of anti tuberculosis drugs. Clinical Question: How to establish TOM diagnosis? Review Method: Searching for literature evidence through Google Scholar. Result: The search...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tuberculous Otitis Media: a case report of hearing impairment in developing country","attachmentId":97237211,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94907065/Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_a_case_report_of_hearing_impairment_in_developing_country","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94907065/Tuberculous_Otitis_Media_a_case_report_of_hearing_impairment_in_developing_country"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="64897716" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64897716/Document_heading_Tuberculous_otitis_media_in_an_adult_in_a_primary_care_setting_A_case_report">Document heading Tuberculous otitis media in an adult in a primary care setting : A case report</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44242426" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulDienye">Paul Dienye</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Tuberculosis (TB) has been present in man since antiquity. Despite the tremendous advances made in its treatment and prevention, it continues to be a major cause of disability and death in low-income and middle-income countries[1]. In 2007, an estimated 13.7 million people had active TB disease, with 9.3 million new cases and 1.8 million deaths. The annual incidence rate varied from 363 per 100 000 in Africa to 32 per 100 000 in the Americas[1]. The disease burden is greatest in 22 countries(mostly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia) which collectively bear 80% of the global burden of TB[1]. In these countries about 80% of the population test positive to the tuberculin test while only 5-10% test positive in America[2]. It is the second cause of death worldwide after HIV/AIDS hence in 1993, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared TB a global health emergency[1]. Nigeria ranks fifth among the 22 countries with high TB burden[3]. Tuberculosis is classified as pulmonary and ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Document heading Tuberculous otitis media in an adult in a primary care setting : A case report","attachmentId":76717895,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64897716/Document_heading_Tuberculous_otitis_media_in_an_adult_in_a_primary_care_setting_A_case_report","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64897716/Document_heading_Tuberculous_otitis_media_in_an_adult_in_a_primary_care_setting_A_case_report"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="49196489" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49196489/Early_detection_of_tubercular_otitis_media_A_clinicopathological_study">Early detection of tubercular otitis media: A clinicopathological study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="95140943" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RiddhiJaiswal">Riddhi Jaiswal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1995</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Four out of 80 cases admitted for ear surgery had tubercular otitis media. Associated pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis cervical lymphadenitis were present in one case only. Rest three cases had primary tuberculosis of ear. All the four cases were diagnosed by histopathology. Radical mastoidectomy followd by antitubercular treatment was given in all the four cases. 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