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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XGA" title="XGA – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XGA" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXtended_Graphics_Array" title="EXtended Graphics Array – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="EXtended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XGA" title="XGA – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="XGA" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD%EC%8A%A4_%EC%96%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="확장 그래픽스 어레이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="확장 그래픽스 어레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXtended_Graphics_Array" title="EXtended Graphics Array – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="EXtended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Graphics Array – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Extended Graphics Array" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XGA" title="XGA – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="XGA" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XGA" title="XGA – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="XGA" 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href="/w/index.php?title=XGA&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="XGA">XGA</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">IBM graphics card and computer display standard</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"XGA" redirects here. For the video mode, see <a href="/wiki/XGA_(resolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="XGA (resolution)">XGA (resolution)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">Enhanced Graphics Adapter</a> or <a href="/wiki/Extended_Video_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Video Graphics Array">Extended Video Graphics Array</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Extended Graphics Array (XGA)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XGA-1992.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The IBM internal XGA logo, designed by Rand Paul[1]"><img alt="The IBM internal XGA logo, designed by Rand Paul[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/XGA-1992.svg/100px-XGA-1992.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/XGA-1992.svg/150px-XGA-1992.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/XGA-1992.svg/200px-XGA-1992.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">1990<span class="noprint">; 34 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1990</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IBM_8514" title="IBM 8514">8514/A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">XGA-2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>eXtended Graphics Array</b> (usually called <b>XGA</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Graphics_card" title="Graphics card">graphics card</a> manufactured by <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and introduced for the <a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2" title="IBM PS/2">IBM PS/2</a> line of personal computers in 1990 as a successor to the <a href="/wiki/IBM_8514" title="IBM 8514">8514/A</a>. It supports, among other modes, a <a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">display resolution</a> of <span class="nowrap">1024 × 768</span> <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a> with <a href="/wiki/256_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="256 colors">256 colors</a> at 43.5 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">Hz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interlaced_video" title="Interlaced video">interlaced</a>), or <span class="nowrap">640 × 480</span> at 60 Hz (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">non-interlaced</a>) with up to 65,536 colors.<sup id="cite_ref-peddie_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peddie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The XGA-2 added an <span class="nowrap">800 × 600</span> 65,536 color mode and <span class="nowrap">1024 × 768</span> 60 Hz non-interlaced.<sup id="cite_ref-peddie_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peddie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The XGA was introduced at $1095 with 515K <a href="/wiki/VRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="VRAM">VRAM</a> and additional $350 for the 512<span class="nowrap"> </span>KB memory expansion (equivalent to $2600 and $820, respectively, in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-peddie_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peddie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with the 8514/A, XGA required a <a href="/wiki/Micro_Channel_architecture" title="Micro Channel architecture">Micro Channel architecture</a> bus at a time when <a href="/wiki/Industry_Standard_Architecture" title="Industry Standard Architecture">ISA</a> systems were standard, however due to more extensive documentation and licensing ISA clones of XGA were made. XGA was integrated into the motherboard of the PS/2 Model 95 XP 486.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An improved version called XGA-2 was introduced in 1992 at $360, worth $780 in 2023 dollars. </p><p>XGA gives its name to the resolution <span class="nowrap">1024 × 768</span>, as IBM's <a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a> gave its name to <span class="nowrap">640 × 480</span>, despite the IBM 8514/A and <a href="/wiki/Professional_Graphics_Controller" title="Professional Graphics Controller">PGC</a> cards respectively supporting those resolutions prior to the eponyms. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 8514 had used a standardised <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> called the "Adapter Interface" or AI. This interface is also used by <a href="/wiki/XGA" class="mw-redirect" title="XGA">XGA</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_Image_Adapter/A" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Image Adapter/A">IBM Image Adapter/A</a>, and clones of the 8514/A and XGA such as the <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI Technologies</a> <i>Mach 32</i> and <a href="/wiki/8x8" title="8x8">IIT</a> <i>AGX</i>. The interface allows computer software to offload common <a href="/wiki/2D_computer_graphics" title="2D computer graphics">2D-drawing</a> operations (<a href="/wiki/Line-draw" class="mw-redirect" title="Line-draw">line-draw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Color-fill" class="mw-redirect" title="Color-fill">color-fill</a>, and block copies via a <a href="/wiki/Blitter" title="Blitter">blitter</a>) onto the hardware. This frees the host <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a> for other tasks, and greatly improves the speed of redrawing a graphics visual (such as a <a href="/wiki/Pie-chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Pie-chart">pie-chart</a> or <a href="/wiki/CAD" class="mw-redirect" title="CAD">CAD</a>-illustration).<sup id="cite_ref-peddie_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peddie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hardware-level documentation of the XGA was also made, which had not been available for the 8514/A.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XGA introduced a 64x64 hardware <a href="/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)" title="Sprite (computer graphics)">sprite</a> which was typically used for the <a href="/wiki/Mouse_pointer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse pointer">mouse pointer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Differences_from_8514/A"><span id="Differences_from_8514.2FA"></span>Differences from 8514/A</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Differences from 8514/A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_register" title="Hardware register">Register</a>-compatible with VGA<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adds a 132 column text mode and high color in <span class="nowrap">640 × 480</span><sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Requires a minimum of <a href="/wiki/80386" class="mw-redirect" title="80386">80386</a> host CPU<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Provides a 3-dimensional drawing space called a "bitmap" which may reside anywhere in system memory<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adds a sprite for a hardware cursor<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Adapter Interface driver is moved to a <a href="/wiki/.SYS" class="mw-redirect" title=".SYS">.SYS</a> file instead of <a href="/wiki/Terminate-and-stay-resident_program" title="Terminate-and-stay-resident program">TSR</a> program<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Provisions made for <a href="/wiki/Computer_multitasking" title="Computer multitasking">multitasking</a> environment<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>XGA can act as <a href="/wiki/Bus_master" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus master">bus master</a> and access system memory directly<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hardware level documentation has been provided by IBM<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XGA-2">XGA-2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: XGA-2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MCA_IBM_XGA-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/MCA_IBM_XGA-2.jpg/220px-MCA_IBM_XGA-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/MCA_IBM_XGA-2.jpg/330px-MCA_IBM_XGA-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/MCA_IBM_XGA-2.jpg/440px-MCA_IBM_XGA-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>IBM micro channel architecture XGA-2 graphics card</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_MCA_XGA_card_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/IBM_MCA_XGA_card_front.jpg/220px-IBM_MCA_XGA_card_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/IBM_MCA_XGA_card_front.jpg/330px-IBM_MCA_XGA_card_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/IBM_MCA_XGA_card_front.jpg/440px-IBM_MCA_XGA_card_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption>Another variant of XGA-2 graphics card</figcaption></figure> <p>XGA-2 added support for non-interlaced <span class="nowrap">1024 × 768</span> and made 1MB VRAM standard. It had a programmable <a href="/wiki/PLL" class="mw-redirect" title="PLL">PLL</a> circuit and pixel clocks up to 90 MHz, enabling a 75 Hz refresh rate at <span class="nowrap">1024 × 768</span>. The <span class="nowrap">800 × 600</span> resolution was added with 16 bit high color support. The <a href="/wiki/Digital-to-analog_converter" title="Digital-to-analog converter">DAC</a> was increased to 8 bits per channel, and the accelerated functions were enabled at 16 bit color depth. Faster VRAM also improved performance.<sup id="cite_ref-peddie_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peddie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Output_capabilities">Output capabilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Output capabilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The XGA offered: </p> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap">640 × 480</span></b>: <ul><li>graphics mode with 256 colors at once (8-bit) out of 262,144 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB_color_formats#18-bit_RGB" title="List of monochrome and RGB color formats">18-bit RGB</a> palette);</li> <li>graphics with 65,536 colors at once (<a href="/wiki/High_color" title="High color">16-bit "high color"</a>);</li> <li>text mode with 80×34 characters</li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap">1024 × 768</span></b>: <ul><li>graphics with 256 colors out of 262,144;</li> <li>text with 85×38 or 146×51 characters</li></ul></li></ul> <p>XGA-2 introduced: </p> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap">640 × 480</span></b> graphics with 256 colors out of <i>16.7M (24-bit palette)</i>;</li> <li><i><b><span class="nowrap">800 × 600</span></b></i> graphics with 65,536 colors at once;</li> <li><b><span class="nowrap">1024 × 768</span></b> graphics with 256 colors out of <i>16.7M</i></li></ul> <p>Later clone boards offered additional resolutions: </p> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap">640 × 480</span></b> graphics with <i>16.7M</i> accessible colors at once (if it were possible with <span class="nowrap">640 × 480</span> pixels) <i>(<a href="/wiki/Color_depth#True_color_(24-bit)" title="Color depth">24-bit</a> "true color")</i>;</li> <li><b><span class="nowrap">800 × 600</span></b> graphics with <i>16.7M</i> colors at once;</li> <li><i><b><span class="nowrap">1280 × 1024</span></b></i> graphics with 65,536 and 16.7M colors at once</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clones">Clones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Clones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/XGA" class="extiw" title="commons:XGA"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">XGA</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <p>Unlike with the 8514/A, IBM fully documented the hardware interface to XGA. Further, IBM licensed the XGA design to <a href="/wiki/SGS-Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="SGS-Thomson">SGS-Thomson</a> (inmos) and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>. The IIT AGX014 was largely compatible with the XGA-2 and offered some enhancements. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Video_Electronics_Standards_Association" title="Video Electronics Standards Association">VESA</a> Group introduced a common standardized way to access features like hardware cursors, Bit Block transfers (<a href="/wiki/Bit_blit" title="Bit blit">Bit Blt</a>), off screen <a href="/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)" title="Sprite (computer graphics)">sprites</a>, hardware panning, drawing and other functions with <a href="/wiki/VESA_BIOS_Extensions#VBE/accelerator_functions_(VBE/AF)_(August_1996)" title="VESA BIOS Extensions">VBE/accelerator functions (VBE/AF)</a> in August 1996. This, along with standardised <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">device drivers</a> for operating systems such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, eliminated the need for a hardware standard for graphics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_products" title="List of IBM products">List of IBM products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_graphics_chips_and_card_companies" title="List of defunct graphics chips and card companies">List of defunct graphics chips and card companies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paulrand.design/work/XGA.html">"XGA Logo"</a>. Paul Rand Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=XGA+Logo&rft.pub=Paul+Rand+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulrand.design%2Fwork%2FXGA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peddie-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peddie_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peddie_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peddie_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peddie_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peddie_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJon_Peddie2019" class="citation web cs1">Jon Peddie (8 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/chasing-pixels/famous-graphics-chips-ibms-xga">"Famous Graphics Chips: IBM's XGA. The End of an Era"</a>. IEEE.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+Graphics+Chips%3A+IBM%27s+XGA.+The+End+of+an+Era&rft.pub=IEEE.org&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft.au=Jon+Peddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fpublications%2Ftech-news%2Fchasing-pixels%2Ffamous-graphics-chips-ibms-xga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulio_SanchezMaria_P._Canton2003" class="citation book cs1">Julio Sanchez; Maria P. Canton (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gZ5SDTpMR-MC"><i>The PC Graphics Handbook</i></a>. Boca Raton: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203010532" title="Special:BookSources/9780203010532"><bdi>9780203010532</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+PC+Graphics+Handbook&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780203010532&rft.au=Julio+Sanchez&rft.au=Maria+P.+Canton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgZ5SDTpMR-MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Graphics_Array&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJake_Richter1992" class="citation book cs1">Jake Richter (1992). <i>Power Programming the IBM XGA</i>. MIS Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781558281271" title="Special:BookSources/9781558281271"><bdi>9781558281271</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+Programming+the+IBM+XGA&rft.pub=MIS+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9781558281271&rft.au=Jake+Richter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_F._Ferraro1994" class="citation book cs1">Richard F. Ferraro (1994). <i>Programmer's Guide to the EGA, VGA, and Super VGA Cards</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780201624908" title="Special:BookSources/9780201624908"><bdi>9780201624908</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programmer%27s+Guide+to+the+EGA%2C+VGA%2C+and+Super+VGA+Cards&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780201624908&rft.au=Richard+F.+Ferraro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExtended+Graphics+Array" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Computer_display_standard" title="Template:Computer display standard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Computer_display_standard" title="Template talk:Computer display standard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Computer_display_standard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Computer display standard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Computer_display_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Computer_display_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer display standard">Computer display standards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">PC-compatible video hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapter" title="IBM Monochrome Display Adapter">MDA</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter" title="Color Graphics Adapter">CGA</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Graphics_Card" title="Hercules Graphics Card">HGC</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantronics_Colorplus" title="Plantronics Colorplus">Plantronics</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadram_Quadcolor" title="Quadram Quadcolor">Quadcolor</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandy_Graphics_Adapter" title="Tandy Graphics Adapter">Tandy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Graphics_Controller" title="Professional Graphics Controller">PGC</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">EGA</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Enhanced Graphics Adapter">JEGA</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Color_Graphics_Array" title="Multi-Color Graphics Array">MCGA</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_8514" title="IBM 8514">8514</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_VGA" title="Super VGA">SVGA</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter#AX-VGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Enhanced Graphics Adapter">AX-VGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments_Graphics_Architecture" title="Texas Instruments Graphics Architecture">TIGA</a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">XGA</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Video_Graphics_Array" title="Extended Video Graphics Array">EVGA</a> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standard <a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">display resolutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#QQVGA_(160×120)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">160×120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_13h" title="Mode 13h">320×200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter#640×200" title="Color Graphics Adapter">640×200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">640×350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">640×480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Graphics_Card" title="Hercules Graphics Card">720×348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_VGA" title="Super VGA">800×600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#XGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1024×768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#XGA+_(1152×864)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1152×864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#SXGA_(1280×1024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1280×1024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#SXGA+_(1400×1050)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1400×1050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#UXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1600×1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#QXGA_(2048×1536)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">2048×1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#QSXGA_(2560×2048)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">2560×2048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#QUXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">3200×2400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HXGA_(4096×3072)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">4096×3072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HSXGA_(5120×4096)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">5120×4096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HUXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">6400×4800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">Widescreen</a> <a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">display resolutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HQVGA_(240×160)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">240×160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#QVGA_(320×240)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">320×240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WQVGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">432×240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_HD1080" title="Sixteenth HD1080">480×270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HVGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">480×320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array#Typical_uses_of_selected_modes" title="Video Graphics Array">640×400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WVGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">800×480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#FWVGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">854×480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WSVGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1024×576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1280×720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1280×768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1280×800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WXGA_(1366×768_and_similar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1366×768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#(1366×900)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1366×900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WSXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1440×900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HD+" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1600×900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WSXGA+" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1680×945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WSXGA+" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1680×1050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#FHD" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1920×1080</a> (<a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WUXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">1920×1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#QWXGA_(2048×1152)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">2048×1152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WQHD" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">2560×1440</a> (<a href="/wiki/1440p" title="1440p">QHD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WQXGA_(2560×1600)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">2560×1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WQSXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">3200×2048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#3840_×_2160_(4K_UHD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">3840×2160</a> (<a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K UHD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#QUXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">3200×2400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WQUXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">3840×2400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#UHD+" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">5120×2880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WHXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">5120×3200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#(5760×3240)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">5760×3240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WHSXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">6400×4096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#HUXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">6400×4800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#7680_×_4320_(8K_UHD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">7680×4320</a> (<a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K UHD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#WHUXGA" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">7680×4800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_display_resolution#16K" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics display resolution">15360 × 8640</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IBM_personal_computers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_personal_computers" title="Template:IBM personal computers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IBM_personal_computers" title="Template talk:IBM personal computers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IBM_personal_computers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IBM personal computers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IBM_personal_computers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> personal computers</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_IBM_PC_on_the_personal_computer_market" title="Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market">Influence on the PC market</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_the_IBM_PC_business_by_Lenovo" title="Acquisition of the IBM PC business by Lenovo">PC business acquisition by Lenovo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktop<br />and all-in-one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_5120" title="IBM 5120">5120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_System/23_Datamaster" title="IBM System/23 Datamaster">DataMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">PC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_Personal_Computer_models" title="List of IBM Personal Computer models">list of models</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer_XT" title="IBM Personal Computer XT">PC XT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PC-based_IBM_mainframe-compatible_systems" title="PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems">XT/370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_3270_PC" title="IBM 3270 PC">3270 PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer_XT_286" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Personal Computer XT 286">XT 286</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_JX" title="IBM JX">JX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PCjr" title="IBM PCjr">PCjr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer_AT" title="IBM Personal Computer AT">PC AT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PC-based_IBM_mainframe-compatible_systems" title="PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems">AT/370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-based_IBM_mainframe-compatible_systems" title="PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems">3270 AT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_5550" title="IBM 5550">5550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Industrial_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Industrial Computer">Industrial Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2" title="IBM PS/2">PS/2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_PS/2_models" title="List of IBM PS/2 models">list of models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_25" title="IBM PS/2 Model 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_25" title="IBM PS/2 Model 25">25 286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_25" title="IBM PS/2 Model 25">25 SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_30" title="IBM PS/2 Model 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_30" title="IBM PS/2 Model 30">30 286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_50" title="IBM PS/2 Model 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_50" title="IBM PS/2 Model 50">50 Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_55_SX" title="IBM PS/2 Model 55 SX">55 SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_55_SX" title="IBM PS/2 Model 55 SX">55 LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_60" title="IBM PS/2 Model 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_60" title="IBM PS/2 Model 60">65 SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_70" title="IBM PS/2 Model 70">70 386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_70" title="IBM PS/2 Model 70">70 486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_80" title="IBM PS/2 Model 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_E" title="IBM PS/2 E">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/55" title="IBM PS/55">PS/55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/V" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PS/V">PS/V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/1" title="IBM PS/1">PS/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EduQuest" title="EduQuest">EduQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/ValuePoint" title="IBM PS/ValuePoint">ValuePoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambra_Computer_Corporation" title="Ambra Computer Corporation">Ambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_Series" title="IBM PC Series">PC Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Aptiva" title="IBM Aptiva">Aptiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_NetVista" title="IBM NetVista">NetVista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre_A_series" title="ThinkCentre A series">A series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre_M_series" title="ThinkCentre M series">M series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_5100" title="IBM 5100">5100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_5110" title="IBM 5110">5110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Portable_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Portable Personal Computer">Portable PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_portable_computers" title="IBM PS/2 portable computers">PS/2 portables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_portable_computers" title="IBM PS/2 portable computers">P70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_portable_computers" title="IBM PS/2 portable computers">P75</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">pre-ThinkPad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_Convertible" title="IBM PC Convertible">Convertible</a></li> <li>PS/2 Laptop <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_L40_SX" title="IBM PS/2 Model L40 SX">L40 SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_CL57_SX" title="IBM PS/2 Model CL57 SX">CL57 SX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Note_and_PS/note" title="IBM PS/2 Note and PS/note">PS/2 Note and PS/note</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Note#N33SX" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PS/2 Note">N33SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Note#N45SL" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PS/2 Note">N45SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Note#N51SX" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PS/2 Note">N51SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Note#N51SLC" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PS/2 Note">N51SLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Note#Model_425/425C" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PS/2 Note">Model 425/425C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/55_Note" title="IBM PS/55 Note">PS/55 Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PCradio" title="IBM PCradio">PCradio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2<i>xx</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_220" title="IBM ThinkPad 220">220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_230" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad 230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_235" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad 235">235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_240" title="IBM ThinkPad 240">240</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3<i>xx</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_300" title="IBM ThinkPad 300">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_310" title="IBM ThinkPad 310">310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_350" title="IBM ThinkPad 350">350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_360" title="IBM ThinkPad 360">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_365" title="IBM ThinkPad 365">365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_380" title="IBM ThinkPad 380">380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_390" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad 390">390</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5<i>xx</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_500" title="IBM ThinkPad 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_NoteJet#IBM_ThinkPad_550BJ" title="Canon NoteJet">550BJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_NoteJet#IBM_ThinkPad_555BJ" title="Canon NoteJet">555BJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_560" title="IBM ThinkPad 560">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_570" title="IBM ThinkPad 570">570</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6<i>xx</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_600" title="IBM ThinkPad 600">600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7<i>xx</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_700" title="IBM ThinkPad 700">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_701" title="IBM ThinkPad 701">701 "Butterfly"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_750" title="IBM ThinkPad 750">750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_755" title="IBM ThinkPad 755">755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_760" title="IBM ThinkPad 760">760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_765" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad 765">765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_770" title="IBM ThinkPad 770">770</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">Power Series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">860</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_G_series" title="ThinkPad G series">G series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_G_series" title="ThinkPad G series">G40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_G_series" title="ThinkPad G series">G41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_G_series" title="ThinkPad G series">G50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_T_series" title="ThinkPad T series">T series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T20" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad T20">T20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T21" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad T21">T21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T22" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad T22">T22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T23" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM ThinkPad T23">T23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T30" title="IBM ThinkPad T30">T30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T40" title="IBM ThinkPad T40">T40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T41" title="IBM ThinkPad T41">T41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T42" title="IBM ThinkPad T42">T42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_T43" title="IBM ThinkPad T43">T43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_T60" title="ThinkPad T60">T60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_T61" title="ThinkPad T61">T61</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_A_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad A series">A series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>A20m</li> <li>A21m</li> <li>A22m</li> <li>A22e</li> <li>A20p</li> <li>A21p</li> <li>A22p</li> <li>A30</li> <li>A31</li> <li>A30p</li> <li>A31p</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_X40" title="IBM ThinkPad X40">X40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X60t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X61t</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_R_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad R series">R61</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_TransNote" title="IBM ThinkPad TransNote">TransNote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Palm_Top_PC_110" title="IBM Palm Top PC 110">Palm Top PC 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WorkPad" title="IBM WorkPad">WorkPad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WorkPad_Z50" title="IBM WorkPad Z50">Z50</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Leapfrog" title="IBM Leapfrog">Leapfrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_Power_Series#Power_Series_600" title="IBM ThinkPad Power Series">Power Series 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_240#Transmeta_Crusoe" title="IBM ThinkPad 240">ThinkPad 240 with Transmeta Crusoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WatchPad" title="IBM WatchPad">WatchPad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapter" title="IBM Monochrome Display Adapter">Monochrome Display Adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter" title="Color Graphics Adapter">Color Graphics Adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">Enhanced Graphics Adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Graphics_Controller" title="Professional Graphics Controller">Professional Graphics Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Color_Graphics_Array" title="Multi-Color Graphics Array">Multi-Color Graphics Array</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">Video Graphics Array</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_8514" title="IBM 8514">IBM 8514</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Extended Graphics Array</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_5151" title="IBM 5151">IBM 5151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_BASIC" title="IBM BASIC">IBM BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC%E2%80%93compatible" title="IBM PC–compatible">IBM PC–compatible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_Standard_Architecture" title="Industry Standard Architecture">Industry Standard Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_IntelliStation" title="IBM IntelliStation">IntelliStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_keyboard" title="IBM PC keyboard">Keyboards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_F_keyboard" title="Model F keyboard">Model F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_M_keyboard" title="Model M keyboard">Model M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro_Channel_architecture" title="Micro Channel architecture">Micro Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Music_Feature_Card" title="IBM Music Feature Card">Music Feature Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwave" title="Mwave">Mwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_4694" title="IBM 4694">SurePOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_UltraBay" title="ThinkPad UltraBay">UltraBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkLight" title="ThinkLight">ThinkLight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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