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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Challenges_to_dominance_(2000s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Challenges_to_dominance_(2000s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Challenges to dominance (2000s) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Challenges_to_dominance_(2000s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Litigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reorganization_and_success_with_Intel_Core_(2005–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reorganization_and_success_with_Intel_Core_(2005–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Reorganization and success with Intel Core (2005–2015) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reorganization_and_success_with_Intel_Core_(2005–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attempts_at_entering_the_smartphone_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempts_at_entering_the_smartphone_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Attempts at entering the smartphone market </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempts_at_entering_the_smartphone_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intel_custom_foundry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intel_custom_foundry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Intel custom foundry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intel_custom_foundry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_and_manufacturing_challenges_(2016–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_and_manufacturing_challenges_(2016–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Security and manufacturing challenges (2016–2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_and_manufacturing_challenges_(2016–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-10_nm_process_node_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_nm_process_node_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 10 nm process node issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_nm_process_node_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_flaws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_flaws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 Security flaws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_flaws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renewed_competition_and_other_developments_(2018–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renewed_competition_and_other_developments_(2018–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Renewed competition and other developments (2018–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renewed_competition_and_other_developments_(2018–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-'IDM_2.0'_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'IDM_2.0'_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 'IDM 2.0' strategy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'IDM_2.0'_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_and_market_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_and_market_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Product and market history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Product_and_market_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Product and market history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Product_and_market_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SRAMs,_DRAMs,_and_the_microprocessor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SRAMs,_DRAMs,_and_the_microprocessor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 SRAMs, DRAMs, and the microprocessor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SRAMs,_DRAMs,_and_the_microprocessor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_x86_processors_and_the_IBM_PC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_x86_processors_and_the_IBM_PC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Early x86 processors and the IBM PC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_x86_processors_and_the_IBM_PC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-386_microprocessor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#386_microprocessor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 386 microprocessor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-386_microprocessor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-486,_Pentium,_and_Itanium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#486,_Pentium,_and_Itanium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 486, Pentium, and Itanium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-486,_Pentium,_and_Itanium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pentium_flaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentium_flaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Pentium flaw </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pentium_flaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intel_Core" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intel_Core"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Intel Core </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intel_Core-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Transient execution CPU vulnerability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_Intel_products_by_Apple_Inc._(2005–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_Intel_products_by_Apple_Inc._(2005–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Use of Intel products by Apple Inc. (2005–2019) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_Intel_products_by_Apple_Inc._(2005–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solid-state_drives_(SSDs)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solid-state_drives_(SSDs)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Solid-state drives (SSDs) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solid-state_drives_(SSDs)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supercomputers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supercomputers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Supercomputers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supercomputers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fog_computing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fog_computing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Fog computing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fog_computing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Self-driving_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Self-driving_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Self-driving cars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Self-driving_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programmable_devices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmable_devices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Programmable devices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmable_devices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition,_antitrust,_and_espionage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition,_antitrust,_and_espionage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Competition, antitrust, and espionage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competition,_antitrust,_and_espionage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Industries </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Industries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Industries subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operating_segments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operating_segments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Operating segments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operating_segments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Customers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Market share </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Historical market share </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_competitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_competitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Major competitors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_competitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carbon_footprint" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carbon_footprint"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Carbon footprint </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carbon_footprint-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturing_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Manufacturing locations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Corporate affairs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate affairs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Business trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_and_corporate_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_and_corporate_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Leadership and corporate structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_and_corporate_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Board of directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Employment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 Diversity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_impact_in_Oregon_in_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_impact_in_Oregon_in_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.2 Economic impact in Oregon in 2009 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_impact_in_Oregon_in_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supply_chain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supply_chain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Supply chain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supply_chain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intel_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intel_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Intel Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intel_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_acquisitions_and_investments_(2010–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_acquisitions_and_investments_(2010–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Key acquisitions and investments (2010–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_acquisitions_and_investments_(2010–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultrabook_fund_(2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultrabook_fund_(2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Ultrabook fund (2011) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultrabook_fund_(2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open_source_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open_source_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Open source support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open_source_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Corporate identity </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_identity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate identity subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Logo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intel_Inside" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intel_Inside"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Intel Inside </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intel_Inside-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intel_jingle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intel_jingle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Intel jingle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intel_jingle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Processor_naming_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Processor_naming_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Processor naming strategy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Processor_naming_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Typography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intel_Brand_Book" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intel_Brand_Book"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Intel Brand Book </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intel_Brand_Book-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Charity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sponsorships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litigations_and_regulatory_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litigations_and_regulatory_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Litigations and regulatory disputes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Litigations_and_regulatory_disputes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Litigations and regulatory disputes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Litigations_and_regulatory_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patent_infringement_litigation_(2006–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patent_infringement_litigation_(2006–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Patent infringement litigation (2006–2007) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patent_infringement_litigation_(2006–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antitrust_allegations_and_litigation_(2005–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antitrust_allegations_and_litigation_(2005–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Antitrust allegations and litigation (2005–2023) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antitrust_allegations_and_litigation_(2005–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_by_Japan_Fair_Trade_Commission_(2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_by_Japan_Fair_Trade_Commission_(2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.1 Allegations by Japan Fair Trade Commission (2005) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_by_Japan_Fair_Trade_Commission_(2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_by_regulators_in_South_Korea_(2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_by_regulators_in_South_Korea_(2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2 Allegations by regulators in South Korea (2007) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_by_regulators_in_South_Korea_(2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_by_regulators_in_the_United_States_(2008–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_by_regulators_in_the_United_States_(2008–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.3 Allegations by regulators in the United States (2008–2010) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_by_regulators_in_the_United_States_(2008–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_by_the_European_Union_(2007–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_by_the_European_Union_(2007–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.4 Allegations by the European Union (2007–2023) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_by_the_European_Union_(2007–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_responsibility_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_responsibility_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Corporate responsibility record </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_responsibility_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conflict-free_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict-free_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3.1 Conflict-free production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict-free_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age_discrimination_complaints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_discrimination_complaints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Age discrimination complaints </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_discrimination_complaints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tax_dispute_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_dispute_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Tax dispute in India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax_dispute_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Product issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Product_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Product issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Product_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recalls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recalls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Recalls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recalls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pentium_FDIV_bug" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentium_FDIV_bug"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 Pentium FDIV bug </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pentium_FDIV_bug-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_vulnerabilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_vulnerabilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Security vulnerabilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_vulnerabilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1 Transient execution CPU vulnerability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instability_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instability_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Instability issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instability_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raptor_Lake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raptor_Lake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3.1 Raptor Lake </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raptor_Lake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Intel</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 92 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" > 92 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84" title="إنتل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنتل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Intel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84" title="اینتل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینتل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="ইন্টেল কর্পোরেশন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্টেল কর্পোরেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Інтэл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інтэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Интел – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Intel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84" title="اینتل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینتل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Intel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8" title="ઇન્ટેલ કોર્પોરેશન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટેલ કોર્પોરેશન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%85%94" title="인텔 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인텔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ինթել – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինթել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इंटेल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंटेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Intel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9C" title="אינטל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಟೆಲ್ ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಶನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಟೆಲ್ ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಶನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Интел – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇന്റൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इंटेल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Intel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB" title="インテル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インテル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ଇଣ୍ଟେଲ୍‌ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଟେଲ୍‌" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਨਟੈੱਲ ਕਾਰਪੋਰੇਸ਼ਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਨਟੈੱਲ ਕਾਰਪੋਰੇਸ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%84" title="انٹل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انٹل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Intel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ඉන්ටෙල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ටෙල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%84" title="ئینتێل – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینتێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Intel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இன்டெல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இன்டெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇంటెల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంటెల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5" title="อินเทล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินเทล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="اینٹل کارپوریشن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینٹل کارپوریشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Intel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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37.38778°N 121.96361°W / 37.38778; -121.96361</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational technology company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the company. For information gathering, see <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_assessment" title="Intelligence assessment">Intelligence assessment</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Intel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Intel (disambiguation)">Intel (disambiguation)</a>. For an unfinished building imploded in Austin, TX, see <a href="/wiki/Intel_Shell" title="Intel Shell">Intel Shell</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Incel_(company)" title="Incel (company)">Incel (company)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Itel Corporation">Itel Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itel_Mobile" title="Itel Mobile">Itel Mobile</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Intel Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_logo_(2020,_dark_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg/220px-Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg/330px-Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg/440px-Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="202" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Intel_logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel logo">Intel logo</a> since September 2, 2020</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Headquarters_in_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Intel_Headquarters_in_2023.jpg/240px-Intel_Headquarters_in_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Intel_Headquarters_in_2023.jpg/360px-Intel_Headquarters_in_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Intel_Headquarters_in_2023.jpg/480px-Intel_Headquarters_in_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4863" data-file-height="3249" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>, in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Intel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">NM Electronics/ MN Electronics (1963–1968)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/intc">INTC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">Semiconductors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 18, 1968; 56 years ago (1968-07-18)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Intel&params=37_23_16_N_121_57_49_W_type:landmarkregion:US-CA">37°23′16″N 121°57′49″W / 37.38778°N 121.96361°W / 37.38778; -121.96361</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lip-Bu_Tan" title="Lip-Bu Tan">Lip-Bu Tan</a> (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</li> <li>Frank D. Yeary (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li> <li>David Zinsner (<a href="/wiki/CFO" class="mw-redirect" title="CFO">CFO</a>)</li> <li>MJ Holthaus (co-CEO - products)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>53.1 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> −US$11.7 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> −US$19.2 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$196.5 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$105 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">108,900 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobileye" title="Mobileye">Mobileye</a> (94.2%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Ireland" title="Intel Ireland">Intel Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intel.com">intel.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-xbrlus_1-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mobileye-S1-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Intel Corporation<a href="#cite_note-3">[note 1]</a> is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">technology company</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Corporation_Law" title="Delaware General Corporation Law">incorporated in Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer components such as <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPUs</a> and related products for business and consumer markets. It is considered one of the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_semiconductor_chip_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest semiconductor chip manufacturers">largest semiconductor chip manufacturers</a> by revenue<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> and ranked in the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> list of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_in_the_United_States_by_revenue" title="List of largest companies in the United States by revenue">largest United States corporations by revenue</a> for nearly a decade, from 2007 to 2016 <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal years</a>, until it was removed from the ranking in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> In 2020, it was reinstated and ranked 45th, being the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fortune_500_computer_software_and_information_companies" title="List of Fortune 500 computer software and information companies">7th-largest technology company in the ranking</a>. Intel supplies <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors" title="List of Intel processors">microprocessors</a> for most manufacturers of computer systems, and is one of the developers of the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> series of instruction sets found in most <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a> (PCs). It also manufactures <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_interface_controller" title="Network interface controller">network interface controllers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Intel graphics processing units">graphics processing units</a> (GPUs), <a href="/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">field-programmable gate arrays</a> (FPGAs), and other devices related to communications and computing. Intel has a strong presence in the high-performance general-purpose and <a href="/wiki/Gaming_computer" title="Gaming computer">gaming PC</a> market with its <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Intel Core</a> line of CPUs, whose high-end models are among the fastest consumer CPUs, as well as its <a href="/wiki/Intel_Arc" title="Intel Arc">Intel Arc</a> series of GPUs. The Open Source Technology Center at Intel hosts <a href="/wiki/PowerTOP" title="PowerTOP">PowerTOP</a> and <a href="/wiki/LatencyTOP" title="LatencyTOP">LatencyTOP</a>, and supports other open source projects such as <a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)" title="Wayland (protocol)">Wayland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesa_(computer_graphics)" title="Mesa (computer graphics)">Mesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Threading_Building_Blocks" title="Threading Building Blocks">Threading Building Blocks</a> (TBB), and <a href="/wiki/Xen" title="Xen">Xen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_law" title="Moore's law">Moore's law</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>, along with investor <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a>, and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> The company was a key component of the rise of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> as a <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high-tech</a> center,<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> as well as being an early developer of <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">SRAM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a> memory chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981. Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip—the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">Intel 4004</a>—in 1971, it was not until the success of the PC in the early 1990s that this became its primary business. During the 1990s, the partnership between <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and Intel, known as "<a href="/wiki/Wintel" title="Wintel">Wintel</a>", became instrumental in shaping the PC landscape<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> and solidified Intel's position on the market. As a result, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs in the mid to late 1990s, fostering the rapid growth of the <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">computer industry</a>. During this period, it became the <a href="/wiki/Market_domination" title="Market domination">dominant</a> supplier of PC microprocessors, with a <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a> of 90%,<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> and was known for aggressive and <a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices" title="Anti-competitive practices">anti-competitive tactics</a> in defense of its market position, particularly against <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>, as well as a struggle with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for control over the direction of the PC industry.<a href="#cite_note-CNET_September_23,_1998-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_December_14,_1998-15">[14]</a> Since the 2000s and especially since the late 2010s, Intel has faced increasing competition, which has led to a reduction in Intel's dominance and market share in the PC market.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> Nevertheless, with a 68.4% market share as of 2023, Intel still leads the x86 market by a wide margin.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> In addition, Intel's ability to design and <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">manufacture</a> its own chips is considered a rarity in the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductor industry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> as most chip designers <a href="/wiki/Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">do not have their own production facilities</a> and instead <a href="/wiki/Foundry_model" title="Foundry model">rely on contract manufacturers</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a>), as AMD and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> do.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Intel" title="Timeline of Intel">Timeline of Intel</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg/250px-Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg/330px-Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg/500px-Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andy_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Grove">Andy Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> in 1978</figcaption></figure>Intel was incorporated in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>, on July 18, 1968, by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_E._Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon E. Moore">Gordon E. Moore</a> (known for "<a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_law" title="Moore's law">Moore's law</a>"), a <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>, a physicist and co-inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuit</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a>, an investor and <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capitalist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Moore and Noyce had left <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild Semiconductor</a>, where they were part of the "<a href="/wiki/Traitorous_eight" title="Traitorous eight">traitorous eight</a>" who founded it. There were originally 500,000 shares outstanding of which Dr. Noyce bought 245,000 shares, Dr. Moore 245,000 shares, and Mr. Rock 10,000 shares; all at $1 per share. Rock offered $2,500,000 of convertible debentures to a limited group of private investors (equivalent to $21 million in 2022), convertible at $5 per share.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Just 2 years later, Intel became a <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public company</a> via an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> (IPO), raising $6.8 million ($23.50 per share). Intel was one of the very first companies to be listed on the then-newly established National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (<a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>) stock exchange.<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-25">[24]</a> Intel's third employee was <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andy Grove</a>,<a href="#cite_note-26">[note 2]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a>, who later ran the company through much of the 1980s and the high-growth 1990s. In deciding on a name, Moore and Noyce quickly rejected "Moore Noyce",<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> near <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homophone" class="extiw" title="wikt:homophone">homophone</a> for "more noise" – an ill-suited name for an <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> company, since <a href="/wiki/Electronic_noise" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic noise">noise in electronics</a> is usually undesirable and typically associated with bad <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference" title="Electromagnetic interference">interference</a>. Instead, they founded the company as NM Electronics on July 18, 1968, but by the end of the month had changed the name to Intel, which stood for Integrated Electronics.<a href="#cite_note-33">[note 3]</a> Since "Intel" was already trademarked by the hotel chain Intelco, they had to buy the rights for the name.<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> At its founding, Intel was distinguished by its ability to make <a href="/wiki/Logic_circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Logic circuit">logic circuits</a> using <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">semiconductor devices</a>. The founders' goal was the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_memory" title="Semiconductor memory">semiconductor memory</a> market, widely predicted to replace <a href="/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory" title="Magnetic-core memory">magnetic-core memory</a>. Its first product, a quick entry into the small, high-speed memory market in 1969, was the 3101 <a href="/wiki/Schottky_transistor" title="Schottky transistor">Schottky TTL</a> <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor" title="Bipolar junction transistor">bipolar</a> 64-bit <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">static random-access memory</a> (SRAM), which was nearly twice as fast as earlier Schottky diode implementations by Fairchild and the Electrotechnical Laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Tsukuba,_Ibaraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsukuba, Ibaraki">Tsukuba, Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> In the same year, Intel also produced the 3301 Schottky bipolar 1024-bit <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">read-only memory</a> (ROM)<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> and the first commercial <a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor</a> (MOSFET) <a href="/wiki/Silicon_gate" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon gate">silicon gate</a> SRAM chip, the 256-bit 1101.<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Intel-Product-Timeline-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> While the 1101 was a significant advance, its complex static <a href="/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)" title="Memory cell (computing)">cell structure</a> made it too slow and costly for <a href="/wiki/Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframe</a> memories. The three-<a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a> cell implemented in the first commercially available <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">dynamic random-access memory</a> (DRAM), the <a href="/wiki/Intel_1103" title="Intel 1103">1103</a> released in 1970, solved these issues. The 1103 was the bestselling semiconductor memory chip in the world by 1972, as it replaced core memory in many applications.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bellis-41">[38]</a> Intel's business grew during the 1970s as it expanded and improved its manufacturing processes and produced a wider range of <a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">products</a>, still dominated by various memory devices. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Federico_Faggin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1732" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federico_Faggin" title="Federico Faggin">Federico Faggin</a>, designer of the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">Intel 4004</a></figcaption></figure> Intel created the first commercially available microprocessor, the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">Intel 4004</a>, in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-25">[24]</a> The microprocessor represented a notable advance in the technology of integrated circuitry, as it miniaturized the central processing unit of a computer, which then made it possible for small machines to perform calculations that in the past only very large machines could do. Considerable technological innovation was needed before the microprocessor could become the basis of what was first known as a "mini computer" and then a "personal computer".<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> Intel also created one of the first <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputers</a> in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-Intel-Product-Timeline-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Intellec-1973-43">[40]</a> Intel opened its first international manufacturing facility in 1972, in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, which would host multiple Intel operations, before opening assembly facilities and semiconductor plants in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> in the early 1980s, and manufacturing and development centers in China, India, and Costa Rica in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> By the early 1980s, its business was dominated by DRAM chips. However, increased competition from Japanese semiconductor manufacturers had, by 1983, dramatically reduced the profitability of this market. The growing success of the <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> personal computer, based on an Intel microprocessor, was among factors that convinced Gordon Moore (CEO since 1975) to shift the company's focus to microprocessors and to change fundamental aspects of that business model. Moore's decision to sole-source Intel's 386 chip played into the company's continuing success. By the end of the 1980s, buoyed by its fortuitous position as microprocessor supplier to IBM and IBM's competitors within the rapidly growing <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" title="IBM PC compatible">personal computer market</a>, Intel embarked on 10 years of unprecedented growth as the primary and most profitable hardware supplier to the PC industry, part of the winning 'Wintel' combination. Moore handed over his position as CEO to Andy Grove in 1987. By launching its Intel Inside <a href="/wiki/Marketing_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketing campaign">marketing campaign</a> in 1991, Intel was able to associate <a href="/wiki/Brand_loyalty" title="Brand loyalty">brand loyalty</a> with consumer selection, so that by the end of the 1990s, its line of <a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a> processors had become a household name. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Challenges_to_dominance_(2000s)">Challenges to dominance (2000s)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Challenges to dominance (2000s)">edit</a>]</div> After 2000, growth in demand for high-end microprocessors slowed. Competitors, most notably <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> (Intel's largest competitor in its primary <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> architecture market), garnered significant market share, initially in low-end and mid-range processors but ultimately across the product range. Intel's dominant position in its core market was greatly reduced,<a href="#cite_note-Wong-45">[42]</a> mostly due to the controversial <a href="/wiki/NetBurst" title="NetBurst">NetBurst</a> microarchitecture. In the early 2000s, then-CEO, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barrett_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Barrett (businessman)">Craig Barrett</a> attempted to diversify the company's business beyond semiconductors, but few of these activities were ultimately successful. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Litigation">Litigation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Litigation">edit</a>]</div> Bob had also been embroiled in litigation for several years. U.S. law did not initially recognize <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual property rights">intellectual property rights</a> related to microprocessor <a href="/wiki/Topology_(electrical_circuits)" class="mw-redirect" title="Topology (electrical circuits)">topology</a> (circuit layouts), until the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Chip_Protection_Act_of_1984" title="Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984">Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984</a>, a law sought by Intel and the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Industry_Association" title="Semiconductor Industry Association">Semiconductor Industry Association</a> (SIA).<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> During the late 1980s and 1990s (after this law was passed), Intel also sued companies that tried to develop competitor chips to the <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80386">80386</a> <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-47">[44]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">lawsuits</a> were noted to significantly burden the competition with legal bills, even if Intel lost the suits.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-47">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">Antitrust</a> allegations had been simmering since the early 1990s and had been the cause of one lawsuit against Intel in 1991. In 2004 and 2005, AMD <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corp._v._Advanced_Micro_Devices,_Inc." title="Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.">brought further claims against Intel</a> related to <a href="/wiki/Unfair_competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfair competition">unfair competition</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reorganization_and_success_with_Intel_Core_(2005–2015)">Reorganization and success with Intel Core (2005–2015)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reorganization and success with Intel Core (2005–2015)">edit</a>]</div> In 2005, CEO <a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a> reorganized the company to refocus its core processor and chipset business on platforms (enterprise, digital home, digital health, and mobility). On June 6, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>, then CEO of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, announced that Apple would be using Intel's x86 processors for its <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computers, switching from the <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> architecture developed by the <a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-48">[45]</a> This was seen as a win for Intel;<a href="#cite_note-auto1-49">[46]</a> an analyst called the move "risky" and "foolish", as Intel's current offerings at the time were considered to be behind those of AMD and IBM.<a href="#cite_note-Computerworld1-50">[47]</a> In 2006, Intel unveiled its <a href="/wiki/Core_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Core (microarchitecture)">Core microarchitecture</a> to widespread critical acclaim; the product range was perceived as an exceptional leap in processor performance that at a stroke regained much of its leadership of the field.<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> In 2008, Intel had another "tick" when it introduced the Penryn microarchitecture, fabricated using the 45 nm process node. Later that year, Intel released a processor with the <a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a> architecture to positive reception.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> On June 27, 2006, the sale of Intel's <a href="/wiki/XScale" title="XScale">XScale</a> assets was announced. Intel agreed to sell the XScale processor business to <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a> for an estimated $600 million and the assumption of unspecified liabilities. The move was intended to permit Intel to focus its resources on its core x86 and server businesses, and the <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">acquisition</a> completed on November 9, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-XScale-54">[51]</a> In 2008, Intel spun off key assets of a solar startup business effort to form an independent company, SpectraWatt Inc. In 2011, SpectraWatt filed for bankruptcy.<a href="#cite_note-eetimes1-55">[52]</a> In February 2011, Intel began to build a new microprocessor manufacturing facility in <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a>, completed in 2013 at a cost of $5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> The building is now the 10 nm-certified Fab 42 and is connected to the other Fabs (12, 22, 32) on Ocotillo Campus via an enclosed bridge known as the Link.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> The company produces three-quarters of its products in the United States, although three-quarters of its revenue come from overseas.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Affordable_Internet" title="Alliance for Affordable Internet">Alliance for Affordable Internet</a> (A4AI) was launched in October 2013 and Intel is part of the coalition of public and private organizations that also includes <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Led by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Sir Tim Berners-Lee</a>, the A4AI seeks to make Internet access more affordable to broaden access in the developing world, where only 31% of people are online. Google will help to decrease Internet access prices so that they fall below the UN Broadband Commission's worldwide target of 5% of monthly income.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attempts_at_entering_the_smartphone_market">Attempts at entering the smartphone market</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Attempts at entering the smartphone market">edit</a>]</div> In April 2011, Intel began a pilot project with <a href="/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTE Corporation">ZTE Corporation</a> to produce smartphones using the <a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Intel Atom</a> processor for China's domestic market. In December 2011, Intel announced that it reorganized several of its business units into a new mobile and communications group<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a> that would be responsible for the company's smartphone, tablet, and wireless efforts. Intel planned to introduce Medfield – a processor for tablets and smartphones – to the market in 2012, as an effort to compete with Arm.<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> As a 32-nanometer processor, Medfield is designed to be energy-efficient, one of Arm's chips' core features.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated12-65">[62]</a> Intel's partnership with Google was announced at the Intel Developers Forum (IDF) 2011 in San Francisco. In January 2012, Google announced Android 2.3, supporting Intel's Atom microprocessor.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> In 2013, Intel's Kirk Skaugen said that Intel's exclusive focus on Microsoft platforms was a thing of the past and that they would now support all "tier-one operating systems" such as Linux, Android, iOS, and Chrome.<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> In 2014, Intel cut thousands of employees in response to "evolving market trends",<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> and offered to subsidize manufacturers for the extra costs involved in using Intel chips in their tablets. In April 2016, Intel cancelled the <a href="/wiki/SoFIA" class="mw-redirect" title="SoFIA">SoFIA</a> platform and the Broxton Atom SoC for smartphones,<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> effectively leaving the smartphone market.<a href="#cite_note-MyUser_Theverge.com_June_1_2016c-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-verge2-76">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intel_custom_foundry">Intel custom foundry</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Intel custom foundry">edit</a>]</div> Finding itself with excess fab capacity after the failure of the <a href="/wiki/Ultrabook" title="Ultrabook">Ultrabook</a> to gain market traction and with PC sales declining, in 2013 Intel reached a <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_fabrication_plant" title="Semiconductor fabrication plant">foundry</a> agreement to produce chips for <a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a> using a 14 nm process. General Manager of Intel's custom foundry division Sunit Rikhi indicated that Intel would pursue further such deals in the future.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> This was after poor sales of <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> hardware caused a major retrenchment for most of the major semiconductor manufacturers, except for Qualcomm, which continued to see healthy purchases from its largest customer, Apple.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> As of July 2013, five companies were using Intel's fabs via the Intel Custom Foundry division: <a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabula_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabula (company)">Tabula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netronome" title="Netronome">Netronome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsemi" title="Microsemi">Microsemi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> – most are <a href="/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">field-programmable gate array</a> (FPGA) makers, but Netronome designs network processors. Only Achronix began shipping chips made by Intel using the 22 nm Tri-Gate process.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> Several other customers also exist but were not announced at the time.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> The foundry business was closed in 2018 due to Intel's issues with its manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_and_manufacturing_challenges_(2016–2021)">Security and manufacturing challenges (2016–2021)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Security and manufacturing challenges (2016–2021)">edit</a>]</div> Intel continued its <a href="/wiki/Tick%E2%80%93tock_model" title="Tick–tock model">tick-tock</a> model of a microarchitecture change followed by a die shrink until the 6th-generation Core family based on the <a href="/wiki/Skylake_(microarchitecture)" title="Skylake (microarchitecture)">Skylake</a> microarchitecture. This model was deprecated in 2016, with the release of the 7th-generation Core family (codenamed <a href="/wiki/Kaby_Lake" title="Kaby Lake">Kaby Lake</a>), ushering in the <a href="/wiki/Process%E2%80%93architecture%E2%80%93optimization_model" title="Process–architecture–optimization model">process–architecture–optimization model</a>. As Intel struggled to shrink their process node from <a href="/wiki/14_nm_process" title="14 nm process">14 nm</a> to <a href="/wiki/10_nm_process" title="10 nm process">10 nm</a>, processor development slowed down and the company continued to use the Skylake microarchitecture until 2020, albeit with optimizations.<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10_nm_process_node_issues">10 nm process node issues</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 10 nm process node issues">edit</a>]</div> While Intel originally planned to introduce 10 nm products in 2016, it later became apparent that there were manufacturing issues with the node.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> The first microprocessor under that node, <a href="/wiki/Cannon_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannon Lake (microarchitecture)">Cannon Lake</a> (marketed as 8th-generation Core), was released in small quantities in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Cutress-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Intel_discontinues_Cannon_Lake_NUC-87">[84]</a> The company first delayed the mass production of their 10 nm products to 2017.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> They later delayed mass production to 2018,<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> and then to 2019. Despite rumors of the process being cancelled,<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> Intel finally introduced mass-produced 10 nm 10th-generation Intel Core mobile processors (codenamed "<a href="/wiki/Ice_Lake_(microprocessor)" title="Ice Lake (microprocessor)">Ice Lake</a>") in September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> Intel later acknowledged that their strategy to shrink to 10 nm was too aggressive.<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> While other foundries used up to four steps in 10 nm or 7 nm processes, the company's 10 nm process required up to five or six multi-pattern steps.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> In addition, Intel's 10 nm process is denser than its counterpart processes from other foundries.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> Since Intel's microarchitecture and process node development were coupled, processor development stagnated.<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Security_flaws">Security flaws</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Security flaws">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability" title="Transient execution CPU vulnerability">Transient execution CPU vulnerability</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <a href="/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability" title="Transient execution CPU vulnerability">Transient execution CPU vulnerabilities</a> are <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerabilities</a> in which instructions, most often optimized using <a href="/wiki/Speculative_execution" title="Speculative execution">speculative execution</a>, are executed temporarily by a <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>, without committing their results due to a misprediction or error, resulting in leaking secret data to an unauthorized party. The archetype is <a href="/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)" title="Spectre (security vulnerability)">Spectre</a>, and transient execution attacks like Spectre belong to the cache-attack category, one of several categories of <a href="/wiki/Side-channel_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Side-channel attacks">side-channel attacks</a>. Since January 2018 many different cache-attack vulnerabilities have been identified.</div></div> In early January 2018, it was reported that all <a href="/wiki/Intel_CPUs" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel CPUs">Intel processors</a> made since 1995<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph2018flaw-98">[95]</a> (besides <a href="/wiki/Intel_Itanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Itanium">Intel Itanium</a> and pre-2013 <a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Intel Atom</a>) had been subject to two security flaws dubbed <a href="/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)" title="Meltdown (security vulnerability)">Meltdown</a> and Spectre.<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-wiredflaw-100">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renewed_competition_and_other_developments_(2018–present)">Renewed competition and other developments (2018–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Renewed competition and other developments (2018–present)">edit</a>]</div> Due to Intel's issues with its 10 nm process node and the company's slow processor development,<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[81]</a> the company now found itself in a market with intense competition.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> The company's main competitor, AMD, introduced the <a href="/wiki/Zen_(microarchitecture)" title="Zen (microarchitecture)">Zen</a> microarchitecture and a new <a href="/wiki/Chiplet" title="Chiplet">chiplet</a>-based design to critical acclaim. Since its introduction, AMD, once unable to compete with Intel in the high-end CPU market, has undergone a resurgence,<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> and Intel's dominance and market share have considerably decreased.<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> In addition, Apple began to transition away from the x86 architecture and Intel processors to their own <a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a> for their Macintosh computers in 2020. The transition is expected to affect Intel minimally; however, it might prompt other PC manufacturers to reevaluate their reliance on Intel and the x86 architecture.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg1-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jean-Louis_Gassée,_2020.06.21-105">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="'IDM_2.0'_strategy">'IDM 2.0' strategy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 'IDM 2.0' strategy">edit</a>]</div> On March 23, 2021, CEO Pat Gelsinger laid out new plans for the company.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> These include a new strategy, called IDM 2.0, that includes investments in manufacturing facilities, use of both internal and external foundries, and a new foundry business called Intel Foundry Services (IFS), a standalone business unit.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> Unlike Intel Custom Foundry, IFS will offer a combination of packaging and process technology, and Intel's IP portfolio including x86 cores. Other plans for the company include a partnership with <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and a new event for developers and engineers, called "Intel ON".<a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[80]</a> Gelsinger also confirmed that Intel's 7 nm process is on track, and that the first products using their 7 nm process (also known as Intel 4) are <a href="/wiki/Intel_Xe#Ponte_Vecchio" title="Intel Xe">Ponte Vecchio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meteor_Lake" title="Meteor Lake">Meteor Lake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[80]</a> In January 2022, Intel reportedly selected <a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Ohio" title="New Albany, Ohio">New Albany, Ohio</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, as the site for a major new manufacturing facility.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> The facility will cost at least $20 billion.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> The company expects the facility to begin producing chips by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> The same year Intel also choose <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, as a site for two new chip mega factories for €17 billion (topping <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg">investment</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>). The start of the construction was initially planned for 2023, but this has been postponed to late 2024, while the production start is scheduled for 2027.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> Including subcontractors, this would create 10,000 new jobs.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> In August 2022, Intel signed a $30 billion partnership with <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookfield Asset Management">Brookfield Asset Management</a> to fund its recent factory expansions. As part of the deal, Intel would have a controlling stake by funding 51% of the cost of building new chip-making facilities in Chandler. Brookfield owns the remaining 49% stake, allowing the companies to split the revenue from those facilities.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> On January 31, 2023, as part of $3 billion in cost reductions, Intel announced pay cuts affecting employees above midlevel, ranging from 5% upwards. It also suspended bonuses and merit pay increases, reducing retirement plan matching. These cost reductions followed layoffs announced in the fall of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> In October 2023, Intel confirmed it would be the first commercial user of <a href="/wiki/Extreme_ultraviolet_lithography" title="Extreme ultraviolet lithography">high-NA EUV lithography</a> tool, as part of its plan to regain process leadership from <a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> In December 2023, Intel unveiled Gaudi3, an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> (AI) chip for <a href="/wiki/Generative_AI" class="mw-redirect" title="Generative AI">generative AI</a> software which will launch in 2024[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] and compete with rival chips from Nvidia and AMD.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> On June 4, 2024, Intel announced AI chips for data centers, the Xeon 6 processor, aiming for better performance and power efficiency compared to its predecessor. Intel's Gaudi 2 and Gaudi 3 <a href="/wiki/AI_accelerator" class="mw-redirect" title="AI accelerator">AI accelerators</a> were revealed to be more cost-effective than competitors' offerings. Additionally, Intel disclosed architecture details for its <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lake" title="Lunar Lake">Lunar Lake</a> processors for AI PCs,<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> which were released on September 24, 2024. In August 2024, after posting $1.6 billion in losses for Q2, Intel announced that it intends to cut 15,000 jobs to save $10 billion in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> In order to reach this goal, the company will offer early retirement and voluntary departure options.<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> On November 1, 2024, it was announced that Intel will drop out of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> on November 8 prior to the stock market open, with <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> taking its place.<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> In December 2024, Intel's CEO Pat Gelsinger was ousted amid ongoing struggles to revitalize the company, which has seen a significant decline in stock value during his tenure. Gelsinger's resignation, effective December 1, followed a board meeting where directors expressed dissatisfaction with the slow progress of his ambitious turnaround strategy. Despite efforts to enhance Intel's manufacturing capabilities and compete with rivals like AMD and Nvidia, the company faced mounting challenges, including a $16.6 billion loss and a 60% drop in share prices since Gelsinger's appointment in 2021. After his departure, Intel appointed David Zinsner and Michelle Johnston Holthaus interim co-CEOs while searching for a permanent successor. Gelsinger's exit underscored the turmoil at Intel as it grappled with its identity crisis and sought to regain its semiconductor industry position.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> On March 13, 2025, Intel announced the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Lip-Bu_Tan" title="Lip-Bu Tan">Lip-Bu Tan</a> as their new CEO, effective March 18, after 4 months of having interim co-CEOs.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_and_market_history">Product and market history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Product and market history">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Intel" title="Special:EditPage/Intel">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Intel%22">"Intel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Intel%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Intel%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Intel%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Intel%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Intel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2018) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SRAMs,_DRAMs,_and_the_microprocessor">SRAMs, DRAMs, and the microprocessor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: SRAMs, DRAMs, and the microprocessor">edit</a>]</div> Intel's first products were <a href="/wiki/Shift_register" title="Shift register">shift register</a> memory and random-access <a href="/wiki/Primary_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary storage">memory</a> integrated circuits, and Intel grew to be a leader in the fiercely competitive <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">SRAM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> markets throughout the 1970s. Concurrently, Intel engineers <a href="/wiki/Marcian_Hoff" title="Marcian Hoff">Marcian Hoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Faggin" title="Federico Faggin">Federico Faggin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mazor" title="Stanley Mazor">Stanley Mazor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Shima" title="Masatoshi Shima">Masatoshi Shima</a> invented Intel's first <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>. Originally developed for the Japanese company <a href="/wiki/Busicom" title="Busicom">Busicom</a> to replace a number of <a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASICs</a> in a calculator already produced by Busicom, the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">Intel 4004</a> was introduced to the mass market on November 15, 1971, though the microprocessor did not become the core of Intel's business until the mid-1980s. (Note: Intel is usually given credit with <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> for the almost-simultaneous invention of the microprocessor.) In 1983, at the dawn of the personal computer era, Intel's profits came under increased pressure from Japanese memory-chip manufacturers, and then-president Andy Grove focused the company on microprocessors. Grove described this transition in the book <a href="/wiki/Only_the_Paranoid_Survive" class="mw-redirect" title="Only the Paranoid Survive">Only the Paranoid Survive</a>. A key element of his plan was the notion, then considered radical, of becoming the single source for successors to the popular <a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> microprocessor. Until then, the manufacture of complex integrated circuits was not reliable enough for customers to depend on a single supplier, but Grove began producing processors in three geographically distinct factories,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] and ceased licensing the chip designs to competitors such as <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> When the PC industry boomed in the late 1980s and 1990s, Intel was one of the primary beneficiaries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_x86_processors_and_the_IBM_PC">Early x86 processors and the IBM PC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Early x86 processors and the IBM PC">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_8742_153056995.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Intel_8742_153056995.jpg/250px-Intel_8742_153056995.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Intel_8742_153056995.jpg/330px-Intel_8742_153056995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Intel_8742_153056995.jpg/500px-Intel_8742_153056995.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Die_(integrated_circuit)" title="Die (integrated circuit)">die</a> from an Intel 8742, an <a href="/wiki/8-bit_computing" title="8-bit computing">8-bit</a> microcontroller that includes a <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a> running at 12 MHz, 128 bytes of <a href="/wiki/RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a>, 2048 bytes of <a href="/wiki/EPROM" title="EPROM">EPROM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Input/output" title="Input/output">I/O</a> in the same chip</figcaption></figure> Despite the ultimate importance of the microprocessor, the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">4004</a> and its successors the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008">8008</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a> were never major revenue contributors at Intel. As the next processor, the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> (and its variant the 8088) was completed in 1978, Intel embarked on a major marketing and sales campaign for that chip nicknamed "Operation Crush", and intended to win as many customers for the processor as possible. One design win was the newly created <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a> division, though the importance of this was not fully realized at the time. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> introduced its personal computer in 1981, and it was rapidly successful. In 1982, Intel created the <a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a> microprocessor, which, two years later, was used in the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer/AT" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Personal Computer/AT">IBM PC/AT</a>. <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, the first IBM PC "clone" manufacturer, produced a desktop system based on the faster 80286 processor in 1985 and in 1986 quickly followed with the first <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80386">80386</a>-based system, beating IBM and establishing a competitive market for PC-compatible systems and setting up Intel as a key <a href="/wiki/Component_supplier" class="mw-redirect" title="Component supplier">component supplier</a>. In 1975, the company had started a project to develop a highly advanced 32-bit microprocessor, finally released in 1981 as the <a href="/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432" title="Intel iAPX 432">Intel iAPX 432</a>. The project was too ambitious and the processor was never able to meet its performance objectives, and it failed in the marketplace. Intel extended the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86 architecture</a> to 32 bits instead.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="386_microprocessor">386 microprocessor</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 386 microprocessor">edit</a>]</div> During this period <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> dramatically redirected the company, closing much of its <a href="/wiki/DRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a> business and directing resources to the <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> business. Of perhaps greater importance was his decision to "single-source" the 386 microprocessor. Prior to this, microprocessor manufacturing was in its infancy, and manufacturing problems frequently reduced or stopped production, interrupting supplies to customers. To mitigate this risk, these customers typically insisted that multiple manufacturers produce chips they could use to ensure a consistent supply. The 8080 and 8086-series microprocessors were produced by several companies, notably AMD, with which Intel had a technology-sharing contract. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_chips_386_387.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Intel_chips_386_387.jpg/220px-Intel_chips_386_387.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Intel_chips_386_387.jpg/330px-Intel_chips_386_387.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Intel_chips_386_387.jpg/440px-Intel_chips_386_387.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption>The 386 with the optional 387 co-processor</figcaption></figure> Grove made the decision not to license the 386 design to other manufacturers, instead, producing it in three geographically distinct factories: <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro, Oregon</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>. He convinced customers that this would ensure consistent delivery. In doing this, Intel breached its contract with AMD, which sued and was paid millions of dollars in damages but could not manufacture new Intel CPU designs any longer. (Instead, AMD started to develop and manufacture its own competing x86 designs.) As the success of <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Compaq_Deskpro_386" title="Compaq Deskpro 386">Deskpro 386</a> established the 386 as the dominant CPU choice, Intel achieved a position of near-exclusive dominance as its supplier. Profits from this funded rapid development of both higher-performance chip designs and higher-performance manufacturing capabilities, propelling Intel to a position of unquestioned leadership by the early 1990s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="486,_Pentium,_and_Itanium">486, Pentium, and Itanium</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 486, Pentium, and Itanium">edit</a>]</div> Intel introduced the <a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80486">486</a> microprocessor in 1989, and in 1990 established a second design team, designing the processors code-named "<a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">P6</a>" in parallel and committing to a major new processor every two years, versus the four or more years such designs had previously taken. The P5 project was earlier known as "Operation Bicycle", referring to the cycles of the processor through two parallel execution pipelines. The P5 was introduced in 1993 as the Intel <a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>, substituting a registered trademark name for the former part number. (Numbers, such as 486, cannot be legally registered as trademarks in the United States.) The P6 followed in 1995 as the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pentium Pro</a> and improved into the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">Pentium II</a> in 1997. New architectures were developed alternately in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro, Oregon</a>. The Santa Clara design team embarked in 1993 on a successor to the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86 architecture</a>, codenamed "P7". The first attempt was dropped a year later but quickly revived in a cooperative program with <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> engineers, though Intel soon took over primary design responsibility. The resulting implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">IA-64</a> 64-bit architecture was the <a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a>, finally introduced in June 2001. The Itanium's performance running legacy x86 code did not meet expectations, and it failed to compete effectively with <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, which was AMD's 64-bit extension of the 32-bit x86 architecture (Intel uses the name Intel 64, previously EM64T). In 2017, Intel announced that the <a href="/wiki/Kittson_(processor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kittson (processor)">Itanium 9700 series</a> (Kittson) would be the last Itanium chips produced.<a href="#cite_note-Davis_2017-131">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-IA-PCWorld-132">[129]</a> The Hillsboro team designed the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Willamette" title="Pentium 4">Willamette</a> processors (initially code-named P68), which were marketed as the Pentium 4. During this period, Intel undertook two major supporting advertising campaigns. The first campaign, the 1991 "Intel Inside" marketing and branding campaign, is widely known and has become synonymous with Intel itself. The idea of "<a href="/wiki/Ingredient_branding" title="Ingredient branding">ingredient branding</a>" was new at the time, with only <a href="/wiki/NutraSweet" title="NutraSweet">NutraSweet</a> and a few others making attempts to do so.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> One of the key architects of the marketing team was the head of the microprocessor division, <a href="/wiki/David_House_(computer_designer)" title="David House (computer designer)">David House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> He coined the slogan "Intel Inside".<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> This campaign established Intel, which had been a component supplier little-known outside the PC industry, as a household name. The second campaign, Intel's Systems Group, which began in the early 1990s, showcased manufacturing of PC <a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">motherboards</a>, the main board component of a personal computer, and the one into which the processor (CPU) and memory (RAM) chips are plugged.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> The Systems Group campaign was lesser known than the Intel Inside campaign. Shortly after, Intel began manufacturing fully configured "<a href="/wiki/White_box_(computer_hardware)" title="White box (computer hardware)">white box</a>" systems for the dozens of PC clone companies that rapidly sprang up.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> At its peak in the mid-1990s, Intel manufactured over 15% of all PCs, making it the third-largest supplier at the time.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] During the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Architecture_Labs" title="Intel Architecture Labs">Intel Architecture Labs</a> (IAL) was responsible for many of the hardware innovations for the PC, including the <a href="/wiki/Conventional_PCI" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional PCI">PCI</a> Bus, the <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> (PCIe) bus, and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">Universal Serial Bus</a> (USB). IAL's software efforts met with a more mixed fate; its video and graphics software was important in the development of software digital video,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] but later its efforts were largely overshadowed by competition from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. The competition between Intel and Microsoft was revealed in testimony by then IAL Vice-president <a href="/wiki/Steven_McGeady" title="Steven McGeady">Steven McGeady</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp._(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States v. Microsoft Corp. (2001)">Microsoft antitrust trial</a> (United States v. Microsoft Corp.). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pentium_flaw">Pentium flaw</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pentium flaw">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pentium_FDIV_bug" title="Pentium FDIV bug">Pentium FDIV bug</a></div> In June 1994, Intel engineers discovered a flaw in the <a href="/wiki/Floating-point" class="mw-redirect" title="Floating-point">floating-point</a> math subsection of the <a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a> <a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium microprocessor</a>. Under certain data-dependent conditions, the low-order bits of the result of a floating-point division would be incorrect. The error could compound in subsequent calculations. Intel corrected the error in a future chip revision, and under public pressure it issued a total recall and replaced the defective Pentium CPUs (which were limited to some 60, 66, 75, 90, and 100 MHz models<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a>) on customer request. The <a href="/wiki/Software_bug" title="Software bug">bug</a> was discovered independently in October 1994 by Thomas Nicely, Professor of Mathematics at <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynchburg College">Lynchburg College</a>. He contacted Intel but received no response. On October 30, he posted a message about his finding on the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-Nicely-email-139">[136]</a> Word of the bug spread quickly and reached the industry press. The bug was easy to replicate; a user could enter specific numbers into the calculator on the operating system. Consequently, many users did not accept Intel's statements that the error was minor and "not even an erratum". During Thanksgiving, in 1994, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> ran a piece by journalist <a href="/wiki/John_Markoff" title="John Markoff">John Markoff</a> spotlighting the error. Intel changed its position and offered to replace every chip, quickly putting in place a large end-user <a href="/wiki/Technical_support" title="Technical support">support</a> organization. This resulted in a $475 million charge against Intel's 1994 <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> Dr. Nicely later learned that Intel had discovered the FDIV bug in its own testing a few months before him (but had decided not to inform customers).<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> The "Pentium flaw" incident, Intel's response to it, and the surrounding media coverage propelled Intel from being a technology supplier generally unknown to most computer users to a household name. Dovetailing with an uptick in the "Intel Inside" campaign, the episode is considered to have been a positive event for Intel, changing some of its business practices to be more end-user focused and generating substantial public awareness, while avoiding a lasting negative impression.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_Core">Intel Core</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Intel Core">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Intel Core</a></div> The Intel Core line originated from the original Core brand, with the release of the <a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">Yonah</a> <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>, Intel's first <a href="/wiki/Dual-core" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-core">dual-core</a> mobile (low-power) processor. Derived from the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">Pentium M</a>, the processor family used an enhanced version of the P6 microarchitecture. Its successor, the <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">Core 2</a> family, was released on July 27, 2006. This was based on the Intel <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Intel Core (microarchitecture)">Core microarchitecture</a>, and was a 64-bit design.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> Instead of focusing on higher clock rates, the Core microarchitecture emphasized power efficiency and a return to lower clock speeds.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> It also provided more efficient decoding stages, execution units, <a href="/wiki/CPU_cache" title="CPU cache">caches</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bus_(computing)" title="Bus (computing)">buses</a>, reducing the <a href="/wiki/Electric_energy_consumption" title="Electric energy consumption">power consumption</a> of Core 2-branded CPUs while increasing their processing capacity. In November 2008, Intel released the 1st-generation Core processors based on the <a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem microarchitecture</a>. Intel also introduced a new naming scheme, with the three variants now named Core i3, i5, and i7 (as well as i9 from 7th-generation onwards). Unlike the previous naming scheme, these names no longer correspond to specific technical features. It was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere microarchitecture</a> in 2010, with a die shrink to 32 nm and included Intel HD Graphics. In 2011, Intel released the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a>-based 2nd-generation Core processor family. This generation featured an 11% performance increase over Nehalem.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> It was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge</a>-based 3rd-generation Core, introduced at the 2012 Intel Developer Forum.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> Ivy Bridge featured a die shrink to <a href="/wiki/22_nm_process" title="22 nm process">22 nm</a>, and supported both DDR3 memory and DDR3L chips. Intel continued its <a href="/wiki/Tick%E2%80%93tock_model" title="Tick–tock model">tick-tock</a> model of a microarchitecture change followed by a die shrink until the 6th-generation Core family based on the <a href="/wiki/Skylake_(microarchitecture)" title="Skylake (microarchitecture)">Skylake</a> microarchitecture. This model was deprecated in 2016, with the release of the 7th-generation Core family based on <a href="/wiki/Kaby_Lake" title="Kaby Lake">Kaby Lake</a>, ushering in the <a href="/wiki/Process%E2%80%93architecture%E2%80%93optimization_model" title="Process–architecture–optimization model">process–architecture–optimization model</a>.<a href="#cite_note-anandtech-pao-147">[144]</a> From 2016 until 2021, Intel later released more optimizations on the Skylake microarchitecture with <a href="/wiki/Kaby_Lake" title="Kaby Lake">Kaby Lake R</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amber_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amber Lake (microarchitecture)">Amber Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Lake_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whiskey Lake (microprocessor)">Whiskey Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffee_Lake" title="Coffee Lake">Coffee Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffee_Lake_Refresh" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee Lake Refresh">Coffee Lake R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Comet_Lake_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comet Lake (microprocessor)">Comet Lake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> Intel struggled to shrink their process node from <a href="/wiki/14_nm_process" title="14 nm process">14 nm</a> to <a href="/wiki/10_nm_process" title="10 nm process">10 nm</a>, with the first microarchitecture under that node, <a href="/wiki/Cannon_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannon Lake (microarchitecture)">Cannon Lake</a> (marketed as 8th-generation Core), only being released in small quantities in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Cutress-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Intel_discontinues_Cannon_Lake_NUC-87">[84]</a> In 2019, Intel released the 10th-generation of Core processors, codenamed "Amber Lake", "Comet Lake", and "<a href="/wiki/Ice_Lake_(microprocessor)" title="Ice Lake (microprocessor)">Ice Lake</a>". Ice Lake, based on the <a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunny Cove">Sunny Cove</a> microarchitecture, was produced on the 10 nm process and was limited to low-power mobile processors. Both Amber Lake and Comet Lake were based on a refined 14 nm node, with the latter being used for desktop and high-performance mobile products and the former used for low-power mobile products. In September 2020, 11th-generation Core mobile processors, codenamed <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Lake_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger Lake (microprocessor)">Tiger Lake</a>, were launched.<a href="#cite_note-:13-152">[149]</a> Tiger Lake is based on the Willow Cove microarchitecture and a refined 10 nm node.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> Intel later released 11th-generation Core desktop processors (codenamed "<a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lake" title="Rocket Lake">Rocket Lake</a>"), fabricated using Intel's 14 nm process and based on the <a href="/wiki/Cypress_Cove_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)">Cypress Cove</a> microarchitecture,<a href="#cite_note-anandtech-154">[151]</a> on March 30, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> It replaced Comet Lake desktop processors. All 11th-generation Core processors feature new integrated graphics based on the <a href="/wiki/Intel_Xe" title="Intel Xe">Intel Xe</a> microarchitecture.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> Both desktop and mobile products were unified under a single process node with the release of 12th-generation Intel Core processors (codenamed "<a href="/wiki/Alder_Lake_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alder Lake (microprocessor)">Alder Lake</a>") in late 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:02-157">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> This generation will be fabricated using Intel's 10 nm process, called Intel 7, for both desktop and mobile processors, and is based on a <a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_computing" title="Heterogeneous computing">hybrid architecture</a> utilizing high-performance <a href="/wiki/Golden_Cove_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Cove (microarchitecture)">Golden Cove</a> cores and high-efficiency <a href="/wiki/Gracemont_(microarchitecture)" title="Gracemont (microarchitecture)">Gracemont</a> (Atom) cores.<a href="#cite_note-:02-157">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability">Transient execution CPU vulnerability</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transient execution CPU vulnerability">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability" title="Transient execution CPU vulnerability">Transient execution CPU vulnerability</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <a href="/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability" title="Transient execution CPU vulnerability">Transient execution CPU vulnerabilities</a> are <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerabilities</a> in which instructions, most often optimized using <a href="/wiki/Speculative_execution" title="Speculative execution">speculative execution</a>, are executed temporarily by a <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>, without committing their results due to a misprediction or error, resulting in leaking secret data to an unauthorized party. The archetype is <a href="/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)" title="Spectre (security vulnerability)">Spectre</a>, and transient execution attacks like Spectre belong to the cache-attack category, one of several categories of <a href="/wiki/Side-channel_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Side-channel attacks">side-channel attacks</a>. Since January 2018 many different cache-attack vulnerabilities have been identified.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_Intel_products_by_Apple_Inc._(2005–2019)">Use of Intel products by Apple Inc. (2005–2019)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Use of Intel products by Apple Inc. (2005–2019)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mac_transition_to_Intel_processors" title="Mac transition to Intel processors">Mac transition to Intel processors</a></div> On June 6, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>, then CEO of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, announced that Apple would be transitioning the <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> from its long favored <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> architecture to the Intel x86 architecture because the future PowerPC road map was unable to satisfy Apple's needs.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> This was seen as a win for Intel,<a href="#cite_note-auto1-49">[46]</a> although an analyst called the move "risky" and "foolish", as Intel's current offerings at the time were considered to be behind those of AMD and IBM.<a href="#cite_note-Computerworld1-50">[47]</a> The first Mac computers containing Intel CPUs were announced on January 10, 2006, and Apple had its entire line of consumer Macs running on Intel processors by early August 2006. The Apple Xserve server was updated to Intel <a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> processors from November 2006 and was offered in a configuration similar to Apple's Mac Pro.<a href="#cite_note-newmacs-160">[157]</a> Despite Apple's use of Intel products, relations between the two companies were strained at times.<a href="#cite_note-SanJoseMercuryNews1-161">[158]</a> Rumors of Apple switching from Intel processors to their own designs began circulating as early as 2011.<a href="#cite_note-SemiAccurate-162">[159]</a> On June 22, 2020, during Apple's annual <a href="/wiki/WWDC" class="mw-redirect" title="WWDC">WWDC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a>, Apple's CEO, announced that it would be <a href="/wiki/Mac_transition_to_Apple_silicon" title="Mac transition to Apple silicon">transitioning the company's entire Mac line</a> from Intel CPUs to <a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">custom Apple-designed processors</a> based on the Arm architecture over the course of the next two years. In the short term, this transition was estimated to have minimal effects on Intel, as Apple only accounted for 2% to 4% of its revenue. However, at the time it was believed that Apple's shift to its own chips might prompt other PC manufacturers to reassess their reliance on Intel and the x86 architecture.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg1-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jean-Louis_Gassée,_2020.06.21-105">[102]</a> By November 2020, Apple unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Apple_M1" title="Apple M1">M1</a>, its processor custom-designed for the Mac.<a href="#cite_note-:12-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solid-state_drives_(SSDs)">Solid-state drives (SSDs)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Solid-state drives (SSDs)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_SSDs" title="List of Intel SSDs">List of Intel SSDs</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_525_mSATA_SSD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Intel_525_mSATA_SSD.jpg/250px-Intel_525_mSATA_SSD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Intel_525_mSATA_SSD.jpg/330px-Intel_525_mSATA_SSD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Intel_525_mSATA_SSD.jpg/500px-Intel_525_mSATA_SSD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="3064" /></a><figcaption>An Intel mSATA SSD</figcaption></figure> In 2008, Intel began shipping mainstream <a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">solid-state drives</a> (SSDs) with up to 160 GB storage capacities.<a href="#cite_note-X25-M1-167">[164]</a> As with their CPUs, Intel develops SSD chips using ever-smaller nanometer processes. These SSDs make use of industry standards such as <a href="/wiki/NAND_flash" class="mw-redirect" title="NAND flash">NAND flash</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/SATA#mSATA" title="SATA">mSATA</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SSD310-169">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/PCIe" class="mw-redirect" title="PCIe">PCIe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVMe</a>. In 2017, Intel introduced SSDs based on <a href="/wiki/3D_XPoint" title="3D XPoint">3D XPoint</a> technology under the Optane brand name.<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a> acquired most of Intel's NAND memory business<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> for $7 billion, with a remaining transaction worth $2 billion expected in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> Intel also discontinued its consumer Optane products in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> In July 2022, Intel disclosed in its Q2 earnings report that it would cease future product development within its Optane business, which in turn effectively discontinued the development of 3D XPoint as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supercomputers">Supercomputers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Supercomputers">edit</a>]</div> The Intel Scientific Computers division was founded in 1984 by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Rattner" title="Justin Rattner">Justin Rattner</a>, to design and produce <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel computers</a> based on Intel microprocessors connected in <a href="/wiki/Hypercube_internetwork_topology" title="Hypercube internetwork topology">hypercube internetwork topology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wilson-1994-175">[172]</a> In 1992, the name was changed to the Intel Supercomputing Systems Division, and development of the <a href="/wiki/IWarp" title="IWarp">iWarp</a> architecture was also subsumed.<a href="#cite_note-cmu-iwarp-176">[173]</a> The division designed several <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputer</a> systems, including the <a href="/wiki/Intel_iPSC/1" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel iPSC/1">Intel iPSC/1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_iPSC/2" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel iPSC/2">iPSC/2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_iPSC/860" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel iPSC/860">iPSC/860</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Paragon" title="Intel Paragon">Paragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASCI_Red" title="ASCI Red">ASCI Red</a>. In November 2014, Intel stated that it was planning to use <a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">optical fibers</a> to improve networking within supercomputers.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fog_computing">Fog computing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Fog computing">edit</a>]</div> On November 19, 2015, Intel, alongside <a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, founded the <a href="/wiki/OpenFog_Consortium" title="OpenFog Consortium">OpenFog Consortium</a>, to promote interests and development in <a href="/wiki/Fog_computing" title="Fog computing">fog computing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> Intel's Chief Strategist for the IoT Strategy and Technology Office, Jeff Fedders, became the consortium's first president.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Self-driving_cars">Self-driving cars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Self-driving cars">edit</a>]</div> Intel is one of the biggest stakeholders in the <a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">self-driving car</a> industry, having joined the race in mid 2017<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> after joining forces with <a href="/wiki/Mobileye" title="Mobileye">Mobileye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> The company is also one of the first in the sector to research consumer acceptance, after an AAA report quoted a 78% nonacceptance rate of the technology in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-:11-182">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car#Levels_of_driving_automation" title="Self-driving car">Safety levels</a> of autonomous driving technology, the thought of abandoning control to a machine, and psychological comfort of passengers in such situations were the major discussion topics initially. The commuters also stated that they did not want to see everything the car was doing. This was primarily a referral to the auto-steering wheel with no one sitting in the driving seat. Intel also learned that voice control regulator is vital, and the interface between the humans and machine eases the discomfort condition, and brings some sense of control back.<a href="#cite_note-:10-183">[180]</a> It is important to mention that Intel included only 10 people in this study, which makes the study less credible.<a href="#cite_note-:11-182">[179]</a> In a video posted on YouTube,<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> Intel accepted this fact and called for further testing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programmable_devices">Programmable devices</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Programmable devices">edit</a>]</div> Intel formed a new business unit called the Programmable Solutions Group (PSG) on completion of its <a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a> acquisition.<a href="#cite_note-acq-altera-185">[182]</a> Intel has since sold <a href="/wiki/Stratix" title="Stratix">Stratix</a>, Arria, and Cyclone <a href="/wiki/FPGA" class="mw-redirect" title="FPGA">FPGAs</a>. In 2019, Intel released <a href="/wiki/Agilex" title="Agilex">Agilex</a> FPGAs: chips aimed at data centers, <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> applications, and other uses.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> In October 2023, Intel announced it would be spinning off PSG into a separate company at the start of 2024, while maintaining majority ownership.<a href="#cite_note-psg-spinoff1-187">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competition,_antitrust,_and_espionage">Competition, antitrust, and espionage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Competition, antitrust, and espionage">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/AMD_v._Intel" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD v. Intel">AMD v. Intel</a></div> By the end of the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> performance had outstripped software demand for that CPU power.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Aside from high-end server systems and software, whose demand dropped with the end of the "<a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com bubble</a>",<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> consumer systems ran effectively on increasingly low-cost systems after 2000. Intel's strategy was to develop processors with better performance in a short time, from the appearance of one to the other, as seen with the appearance of the Pentium II in May 1997, the Pentium III in February 1999, and the Pentium 4 in the fall of 2000, making the strategy ineffective since the consumer did not see the innovation as essential,<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> and leaving an opportunity for rapid gains by competitors, notably <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>. This, in turn, lowered the profitability[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] of the processor line and ended an era of unprecedented dominance of the PC hardware by Intel.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Intel's dominance in the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> microprocessor market led to numerous charges of <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> violations over the years, including <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">FTC</a> investigations in both the late 1980s and in 1999, and civil actions such as the 1997 suit by <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC) and a patent suit by <a href="/wiki/Intergraph" title="Intergraph">Intergraph</a>. Intel's market dominance (at one time[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] it controlled over 85% of the market for 32-bit x86 microprocessors) combined with Intel's own hardball legal tactics (such as its infamous 338 patent suit versus PC manufacturers)<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> made it an attractive target for litigation, culminating in Intel agreeing to pay AMD $1.25 billion and grant them a perpetual patent cross-license in 2009 as well as several anti-trust judgements in Europe, Korea, and Japan.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> A case of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_espionage" title="Industrial espionage">industrial espionage</a> arose in 1995 that involved both Intel and AMD. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gaede" title="Bill Gaede">Bill Gaede</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> formerly employed both at AMD and at Intel's <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Arizona</a> plant, was arrested for attempting in 1993 to sell the <a href="/wiki/I486" title="I486">i486</a> and <a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a> Pentium designs to AMD and to certain foreign powers.<a href="#cite_note-intel-spy-192">[189]</a> Gaede videotaped data from his computer screen at Intel and mailed it to AMD, which immediately alerted Intel and authorities, resulting in Gaede's arrest. Gaede was convicted and sentenced to 33 months in prison in June 1996.<a href="#cite_note-Guillermo_Gaede-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guilty-194">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industries">Industries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Industries">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_segments">Operating segments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Operating segments">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Client Computing Group – 51.8% of 2020 revenues – produces <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">PC processors</a> and related components.<a href="#cite_note-:2-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a></li> <li>Data Center Group – 33.7% of 2020 revenues – produces hardware components used in server, network, and storage platforms.<a href="#cite_note-:2-195">[192]</a></li> <li>Internet of Things Group – 5.2% of 2020 revenues – offers platforms designed for retail, transportation, industrial, buildings and home use.<a href="#cite_note-:2-195">[192]</a></li> <li>Programmable Solutions Group – 2.4% of 2020 revenues – manufactures programmable semiconductors (primarily <a href="/wiki/FPGA" class="mw-redirect" title="FPGA">FPGAs</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:2-195">[192]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customers">Customers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Customers">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> accounted for about 19% of Intel's total revenues, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> accounted for 11% of total revenues, and <a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP Inc.</a> accounted for 10% of total revenues.<a href="#cite_note-xbrlus-197">[194]</a> As of May 2024, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense</a> is another large customer for Intel.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> In September 2024, Intel reportedly qualified for as much as $3.5 billion in federal grants to make semiconductors for the Defense Department.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_share">Market share</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Market share">edit</a>]</div> According to <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Data Corporation">IDC</a>, while Intel enjoyed the biggest market share in both the overall worldwide PC microprocessor market (73.3%) and the mobile PC microprocessor (80.4%) in the second quarter of 2011, the numbers decreased by 1.5% and 1.9% compared to the first quarter of 2011.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> Intel's market share decreased significantly in the <a href="/wiki/Enthusiast_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Enthusiast computing">enthusiast</a> market as of 2019,<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> and they have faced delays for their 10 nm products. According to former Intel CEO Bob Swan, the delay was caused by the company's overly aggressive strategy for moving to its next node.<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_market_share">Historical market share</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Historical market share">edit</a>]</div> In the 1980s, Intel was among the world's top ten sellers of <a href="/wiki/Semiconductors" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductors">semiconductors</a> (10th in 1987<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a>). Along with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, it was part of the "<a href="/wiki/Wintel" title="Wintel">Wintel</a>" personal computer domination in the 1990s and early 2000s. In 1992, Intel became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_semiconductor_chip_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest semiconductor chip manufacturers">biggest semiconductor chip maker</a> by revenue and held the position until 2018 when <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> surpassed it, but Intel returned to its former position the year after.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> Other major semiconductor companies include <a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a>, <a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">United Microelectronics Corporation</a> (UMC), <a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a>, <a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_competitors">Major competitors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Major competitors">edit</a>]</div> Intel's competitors in PC chipsets included <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Integrated_Systems" title="Silicon Integrated Systems">Silicon Integrated Systems</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>. Intel's competitors in networking include <a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infineon" class="mw-redirect" title="Infineon">Infineon</a>,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcom Limited">Broadcom Limited</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Applied_Micro_Circuits_Corporation" title="Applied Micro Circuits Corporation">Applied Micro Circuits Corporation</a>, and competitors in flash memory included <a href="/wiki/Spansion" title="Spansion">Spansion</a>, Samsung Electronics, <a href="/wiki/Qimonda" title="Qimonda">Qimonda</a>, Kioxia, STMicroelectronics, <a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a>, <a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. The only major competitor in the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> processor market is AMD, with which Intel has had full cross-licensing agreements since 1976: each partner can use the other's patented technological innovations without charge after a certain time.<a href="#cite_note-Intel-AMD_deal_2001-209">[206]</a> However, the cross-licensing agreement is canceled in the event of an AMD bankruptcy or takeover.<a href="#cite_note-Patent_Cross_License_Agreement-210">[207]</a> Some smaller competitors, such as VIA Technologies, produce <a href="/wiki/Low-power_electronics" title="Low-power electronics">low-power</a> x86 processors for small factor computers and portable equipment. However, the advent of such mobile computing devices, in particular, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, has led to <a href="/wiki/Post-PC_era" title="Post-PC era">a decline in PC sales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> Since over 95% of the world's smartphones currently use processors cores designed by <a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture_family" title="ARM architecture family">Arm instruction set</a>, Arm has become a major competitor for Intel's processor market. Arm is also planning to make attempts at setting foot into the PC and server market, with <a href="/wiki/Ampere_Computing" title="Ampere Computing">Ampere</a> and <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> each individually designing CPUs for servers and <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> The only other major competitor in processor instruction sets is <a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a>, which is an <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> CPU instruction set. The major Chinese phone and telecommunications manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> has released chips based on the RISC-V instruction set due to <a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions_against_China" title="United States sanctions against China">US sanctions against China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> Intel has been involved in several disputes regarding the violation of <a href="/wiki/Competition_law" title="Competition law">antitrust laws</a>, which are noted below. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carbon_footprint">Carbon footprint</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Carbon footprint">edit</a>]</div> Intel reported total <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">CO2e emissions</a> (direct + indirect) for the twelve months ending December 31, 2020, at 2,882 Kt (+94/+3.4% y-o-y).<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q4-214">[211]</a> Intel plans to reduce carbon emissions 10% by 2030 from a 2020 base year<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> and achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Intel's annual total CO2e emissions (direct + indirect) in kilotonnes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Dec. 2017</th> <th>Dec. 2018</th> <th>Dec. 2019</th> <th>Dec. 2020 </th> <th>Dec. 2021</th> <th>Dec. 2022</th> <th>Dec. 2023 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2,461<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a></td> <td>2,578<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a></td> <td>2,788<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a></td> <td>2,882<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q4-214">[211]</a> </td> <td>3,274<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a></td> <td>1,539<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a></td> <td>893<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing_locations">Manufacturing locations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Manufacturing locations">edit</a>]</div> Intel has self-reported that they have Wafer fabrication plants in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Ireland" title="Intel Ireland">Ireland</a>, and Israel. They have also self-reported that they have assembly and testing sites mostly in China, Costa Rica, Malaysia, and Vietnam, and one site in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Business trends">edit</a>]</div> The key trends for Intel are (as of the financial year ending in late December):<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue (US$ bn) </th> <th>Net profit (US$ bn) </th> <th>Total assets (US$ bn) </th> <th>Employees (k) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>62.7 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>123 </td> <td>102 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>70.8 </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>127 </td> <td>107 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>71.9 </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>136 </td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>77.8 </td> <td>20.8 </td> <td>153 </td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>19.8 </td> <td>168 </td> <td>121 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>182 </td> <td>131 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>54.2 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td>191 </td> <td>124 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>53.1 </td> <td>−19.2 </td> <td>196 </td> <td>109 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_and_corporate_structure">Leadership and corporate structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Leadership and corporate structure">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otellini_Barrett_Maloney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Otellini_Barrett_Maloney.jpg/250px-Otellini_Barrett_Maloney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Otellini_Barrett_Maloney.jpg/330px-Otellini_Barrett_Maloney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Otellini_Barrett_Maloney.jpg/500px-Otellini_Barrett_Maloney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Paul Otellini, Craig Barrett and Sean Maloney in 2006</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> was Intel's CEO at its founding in 1968, followed by co-founder <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> in 1975. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Grove">Andy Grove</a> became the company's president in 1979 and added the CEO title in 1987 when Moore became chairman. In 1998, Grove succeeded Moore as chairman, and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barrett_(Intel_President)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Barrett (Intel President)">Craig Barrett</a>, already company president, took over. On May 18, 2005, Barrett handed the reins of the company over to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a>, who had been the company president and COO and who was responsible for Intel's design win in the original <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a>. The board of directors elected Otellini as president and CEO, and Barrett replaced Grove as <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Chairman of the Board</a>. Grove stepped down as chairman but is retained as a special adviser. In May 2009, Barrett stepped down as chairman of the board and was succeeded by Jane Shaw. In May 2012, Intel vice chairman Andy Bryant, who had held the posts of CFO (1994) and Chief Administrative Officer (2007) at Intel, succeeded Shaw as executive chairman.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> In November 2012, president and CEO Paul Otellini announced that he would step down in May 2013 at the age of 62, three years before the company's mandatory retirement age. During a six-month transition period, Intel's board of directors commenced a search process for the next CEO, in which it considered both internal managers and external candidates such as <a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Jha_(businessman)" title="Sanjay Jha (businessman)">Sanjay Jha</a> and Patrick Gelsinger.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> Financial results revealed that, under Otellini, Intel's revenue increased by 55.8% (US$34.2 to 53.3 billion), while its net income increased by 46.7% (US$7.5 billion to 11 billion).<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> On May 2, 2013, Executive Vice President and COO <a href="/wiki/Brian_Krzanich" title="Brian Krzanich">Brian Krzanich</a> was elected as Intel's sixth CEO,<a href="#cite_note-Alexis-229">[226]</a> a selection that became effective on May 16, 2013, at the company's annual meeting. Reportedly, the board concluded that an insider could proceed with the role and exert an impact more quickly, without the need to learn Intel's processes, and Krzanich was selected on such a basis.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> Intel's software head <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_James" title="Renée James">Renée James</a> was selected as president of the company, a role that is second to the CEO position.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> As of May 2013, Intel's board of directors consists of Andy Bryant, John Donahoe, Frank Yeary, Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Charlene_Barshefsky" title="Charlene Barshefsky">Charlene Barshefsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Decker" title="Susan Decker">Susan Decker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reed_Hundt" title="Reed Hundt">Reed Hundt</a>, Paul Otellini, James Plummer, David Pottruck, and David Yoffie and Creative director <a href="/wiki/Will.i.am" title="Will.i.am">will.i.am</a>. The board was described by former Financial Times journalist Tom Foremski as "an exemplary example of corporate governance of the highest order" and received a rating of ten from GovernanceMetrics International, a form of recognition that has only been awarded to twenty-one other corporate boards worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> On June 21, 2018, Intel announced the resignation of Brian Krzanich as CEO, with the exposure of a relationship he had with an employee. <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Swan" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert H. Swan">Bob Swan</a> was named interim CEO, as the Board began a search for a permanent CEO. On January 31, 2019, Swan transitioned from his role as CFO and interim CEO and was named by the Board as the seventh CEO to lead the company.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> On January 13, 2021, Intel announced that Swan would be replaced as CEO by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Gelsinger" title="Pat Gelsinger">Pat Gelsinger</a>, effective February 15. Gelsinger is a former Intel chief technology officer who had previously been head of <a href="/wiki/VMWare" class="mw-redirect" title="VMWare">VMWare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> In March 2021, Intel removed the mandatory retirement age for its corporate officers.<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a> In October 2023, Intel announced it would be spinning off its Programmable Solutions Group business unit into a separate company at the start of 2024, while maintaining majority ownership and intending to seek an IPO within three years to raise funds.<a href="#cite_note-psg-spinoff1-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-spinoff2-236">[233]</a> On December 1, 2024, Pat Gelsinger retired from the position of Intel CEO and stepped down from the company’s board of directors.<a href="#cite_note-cnbc-retirement-237">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-retirement-238">[235]</a> David Zinsner and Michelle Johnston Holthaus were named as interim co-CEO's.<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> On March 13, 2025, it was announced that he would be formally replaced by American <a href="/wiki/Lip-Bu_Tan" title="Lip-Bu Tan">Lip-Bu Tan</a> starting March 18, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Ownership">edit</a>]</div> The 10 largest shareholders of Intel as of December 2023 were:<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard Group">Vanguard Group</a> (9.12% of shares)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> (8.04%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street</a> (4.45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital International</a> (2.29%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital Management</a> (2.01%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIMECAP" class="mw-redirect" title="PRIMECAP">Primecap</a> (1.78%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Research Global Investors</a> (1.63%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> (1.18%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norges Bank</a> (1.14%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a> (1.05%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Board of directors">edit</a>]</div> As of March 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit">[update]</a>:<a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> <ul><li>Frank D. Yeary (chairman), managing member of Darwin Capital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Goetz" title="Jim Goetz">James Goetz</a>, managing director of <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_Capital" title="Sequoia Capital">Sequoia Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Goldsmith_(engineer)" title="Andrea Goldsmith (engineer)">Andrea Goldsmith</a>, dean of engineering and applied science at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li>Alyssa Henry, <a href="/wiki/Square,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Square, Inc.">Square, Inc.</a> executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ishrak" title="Omar Ishrak">Omar Ishrak</a>, chairman and former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Medtronic" title="Medtronic">Medtronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risa_Lavizzo-Mourey" title="Risa Lavizzo-Mourey">Risa Lavizzo-Mourey</a>, former president and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wood_Johnson_Foundation" title="Robert Wood Johnson Foundation">Robert Wood Johnson Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsu-Jae_King_Liu" title="Tsu-Jae King Liu">Tsu-Jae King Liu</a>, professor at the <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Engineering" title="UC Berkeley College of Engineering">UC Berkeley College of Engineering</a></li> <li>Barbara G. Novick, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a></li> <li>Gregory Smith, CFO of <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Weisler" title="Dion Weisler">Dion Weisler</a>, former president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip-Bu_Tan" title="Lip-Bu Tan">Lip-Bu Tan</a>, executive chairman of <a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence Design Systems</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Employment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Costa_12_2007_SJO_105b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Intel_Costa_12_2007_SJO_105b.jpg/220px-Intel_Costa_12_2007_SJO_105b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Intel_Costa_12_2007_SJO_105b.jpg/330px-Intel_Costa_12_2007_SJO_105b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Intel_Costa_12_2007_SJO_105b.jpg/440px-Intel_Costa_12_2007_SJO_105b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>Intel microprocessor facility in <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> was responsible in 2006 for 20% of Costa Rican exports and 4.9% of the country's GDP.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a></figcaption></figure> Prior to March 2021, Intel has a mandatory retirement policy for its CEOs when they reach age 65. Andy Grove retired at 62, while both Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore retired at 58. Grove retired as chairman and as a member of the board of directors in 2005 at age 68. Intel's headquarters are located in Santa Clara, California, and the company has <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites" title="List of Intel manufacturing sites">operations around the world</a>. Its largest workforce concentration anywhere is in <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington County, Oregon</a><a href="#cite_note-oregonian-2012oct-244">[241]</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland metropolitan area</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Silicon_Forest" title="Silicon Forest">Silicon Forest</a>"), with 18,600 employees at several facilities.<a href="#cite_note-oregonian-2015aug8-245">[242]</a> Outside the United States, the company has facilities in China, Costa Rica, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, Israel, Ireland, India, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, Argentina and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, in 63 countries and regions internationally. In March 2022, Intel stopped supplying the Russian market because of <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">international sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a> In the U.S. Intel employs significant numbers of people in California, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, Texas, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. In Oregon, Intel is the state's largest private employer.<a href="#cite_note-oregonian-2015aug8-245">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-businessprofile-247">[244]</a> The company is the largest industrial employer in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> while in Arizona the company has 12,000 employees as of January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> Intel invests heavily in research in China and about 100 researchers – or 10% of the total number of researchers from Intel – are located in Beijing.<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> In 2011, the Israeli government offered Intel $290 million to expand in the country. As a condition, Intel would employ 1,500 more workers in <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Gat" title="Kiryat Gat">Kiryat Gat</a> and between 600 and 1000 workers in the north.<a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a> In January 2014, it was reported that Intel would cut about 5,000 jobs from its workforce of 107,000. The announcement was made a day after it reported earnings that missed analyst targets.<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> In March 2014, it was reported that Intel would embark upon a $6 billion plan to expand its activities in Israel. The plan calls for continued investment in existing and new Intel plants until 2030. As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit">[update]</a>, Intel employs 10,000 workers at four development centers and two production plants in Israel.<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> Due to declining PC sales, in 2016 Intel cut 12,000 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> In 2021, Intel reversed course under new CEO Pat Gelsinger and started hiring thousands of engineers.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diversity">Diversity</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Diversity">edit</a>]</div> Intel has a Diversity Initiative, including employee diversity groups,<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Diversity-255">[252]</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Supplier_diversity" title="Supplier diversity">supplier diversity</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a> Like many companies with employee diversity groups, they include groups based on race and nationality as well as sexual identity and religion. In 1994, Intel sanctioned one of the earliest corporate Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender employee groups,<a href="#cite_note-gay-257">[254]</a> and supports a Muslim employees group,<a href="#cite_note-IMEG-258">[255]</a> a Jewish employees group,<a href="#cite_note-IJC-259">[256]</a> and a Bible-based Christian group.<a href="#cite_note-IBCN-260">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-IBCN_website-261">[258]</a> Intel has received a 100% rating on numerous <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Equality_Index" title="Corporate Equality Index">Corporate Equality Indices</a> released by the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a> including the first one released in 2002. In addition, the company is frequently named one of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers by <a href="/wiki/Working_Mother" title="Working Mother">Working Mother</a> magazine. In January 2015, Intel announced the investment of $300 million over the next five years to enhance gender and racial diversity in their own company as well as the technology industry as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-GamasutraIntel-262">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-PCM-263">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-Intel-264">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-WiredUK-266">[263]</a> In February 2016, Intel released its Global Diversity & Inclusion 2015 Annual Report.<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Diversity_Report_2015-267">[264]</a> The male-female mix of US employees was reported as 75.2% men and 24.8% women. For US employees in technical roles, the mix was reported as 79.8% male and 20.1% female.<a href="#cite_note-Intel_Diversity_Report_2015-267">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> reports that Intel is facing a retention problem (particularly for <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>), not just a pipeline problem.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_Report_Intel_Diversity-268">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economic_impact_in_Oregon_in_2009">Economic impact in Oregon in 2009</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Economic impact in Oregon in 2009">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, ECONorthwest conducted an <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_analysis" title="Economic impact analysis">economic impact analysis</a> of Intel's economic contribution to the state of Oregon. The report found that in 2009 "the total economic impacts attributed to Intel's operations, capital spending, contributions and taxes amounted to almost $14.6 billion in activity, including $4.3 billion in personal income and 59,990 jobs".<a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> Through multiplier effects, every 10 Intel jobs supported, on average, was found to create 31 jobs in other sectors of the economy.<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supply_chain">Supply chain</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Supply chain">edit</a>]</div> Intel has been addressing supply base reduction as an issue since the mid-1980's, adopting an "n + 1" <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_thumb" title="Rule of thumb">rule of thumb</a>, whereby the maximum number of suppliers required to maintain production levels for each component is determined, and no more than one additional supplier is engaged with for each component.<a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_Israel">Intel Israel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Intel Israel">edit</a>]</div> Intel has been operating in the State of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> since <a href="/wiki/Dov_Frohman" title="Dov Frohman">Dov Frohman</a> founded the Israeli branch of the company in 1974 in a small office in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>. Intel Israel currently has development centers in Haifa, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petah_Tikva" title="Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a>, and has a manufacturing plant in the <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Gat" title="Kiryat Gat">Kiryat Gat</a> industrial park that develops and manufactures microprocessors and communications products. Intel employed about 10,000 employees in Israel in 2013. Maxine Fesberg has been the CEO of Intel Israel since 2007 and the Vice President of Intel Global. In December 2016, Fesberg announced her resignation, her position of <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> (CEO) has been filled by Yaniv Gerti since January 2017. In June 2024, the company announced that it was stopping development on a Kiryat Gat-based factory in Israel. The site was expected to cost $25 billion, with $3.2 billion provided by the Israeli government in the form of a grant.<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Key_acquisitions_and_investments_(2010–present)">Key acquisitions and investments (2010–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Key acquisitions and investments (2010–present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Intel" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel">List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel</a></div> In 2010, Intel purchased <a href="/wiki/McAfee" title="McAfee">McAfee</a>, a manufacturer of computer security technology, for $7.68 billion.<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> As a condition for regulatory approval of the transaction, Intel agreed to provide rival security firms with all necessary information that would allow their products to use Intel's chips and personal computers.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> After the acquisition, Intel had about 90,000 employees, including about 12,000 software engineers.<a href="#cite_note-wsj2011-275">[272]</a> In September 2016, Intel sold a majority stake in its computer-security unit to <a href="/wiki/TPG_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="TPG Capital">TPG Capital</a>, reversing the five-year-old McAfee acquisition.<a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> In August 2010, Intel and <a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a> announced that Intel would acquire Infineon's Wireless Solutions business.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a> Intel planned to use Infineon's technology in laptops, smart phones, netbooks, tablets and embedded computers in consumer products, eventually integrating its wireless modem into Intel's silicon chips.<a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a> In March 2011, Intel bought most of the assets of Cairo-based SySDSoft.<a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> In July 2011, Intel announced that it had agreed to acquire Fulcrum Microsystems Inc., a company specializing in network switches.<a href="#cite_note-EETimes-280">[277]</a> The company used to be included on the EE Times list of 60 Emerging Startups.<a href="#cite_note-EETimes-280">[277]</a> In October 2011, Intel reached a deal to acquire Telmap, an Israeli-based navigation software company. The purchase price was not disclosed, but Israeli media reported values around $300 million to $350 million.<a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> In July 2012, Intel agreed to buy 10% of the shares of <a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML Holding</a> NV for $2.1 billion and another $1 billion for 5% of the shares that need shareholder approval to fund relevant research and development efforts, as part of a EUR3.3 billion ($4.1 billion) deal to accelerate the development of 450-millimeter wafer technology and extreme ultra-violet lithography by as much as two years.<a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a> In July 2013, Intel confirmed the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Omek_Interactive" title="Omek Interactive">Omek Interactive</a>, an Israeli company that makes technology for gesture-based interfaces, without disclosing the monetary value of the deal. An official statement from Intel read: "The acquisition of Omek Interactive will help increase Intel's capabilities in the delivery of more immersive perceptual computing experiences." One report estimated the value of the acquisition between US$30 million and $50 million.<a href="#cite_note-Omek-283">[280]</a> The acquisition of a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural language recognition">natural language recognition</a> startup, Indisys was announced in September 2013. The terms of the deal were not disclosed but an email from an Intel representative stated: "Intel has acquired Indisys, a privately held company based in Seville, Spain. The majority of Indisys employees joined Intel. We signed the agreement to acquire the company on May 31 and the deal has been completed." Indysis explains that its artificial intelligence (AI) technology "is a human image, which converses fluently and with common sense in multiple languages and also works in different platforms".<a href="#cite_note-Ai-284">[281]</a> In December 2014, Intel bought PasswordBox.<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> In January 2015, Intel purchased a 30% stake in Vuzix, a smart glasses manufacturer. The deal was worth $24.8 million.<a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a> In February 2015, Intel announced its agreement to purchase German network chipmaker Lantiq, to aid in its expansion of its range of chips in devices with Internet connection capability.<a href="#cite_note-287">[284]</a> In June 2015, Intel announced its agreement to purchase FPGA design company <a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a> for $16.7 billion, in its largest acquisition to date.<a href="#cite_note-The_Wall_Street_Journal-288">[285]</a> The acquisition completed in December 2015.<a href="#cite_note-289">[286]</a> In October 2015, Intel bought <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_computing" title="Cognitive computing">cognitive computing</a> company <a href="/wiki/Saffron_Technology" title="Saffron Technology">Saffron Technology</a> for an undisclosed price.<a href="#cite_note-saffron-290">[287]</a> In August 2016, Intel purchased deep-learning startup <a href="/wiki/Nervana_Systems" title="Nervana Systems">Nervana Systems</a> for over $400 million.<a href="#cite_note-291">[288]</a> In December 2016, Intel acquired computer vision startup <a href="/wiki/Movidius" title="Movidius">Movidius</a> for an undisclosed price.<a href="#cite_note-movidius-292">[289]</a> In March 2017, Intel announced that they had agreed to purchase <a href="/wiki/Mobileye" title="Mobileye">Mobileye</a>, an Israeli developer of "autonomous driving" systems for US$15.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-293">[290]</a> In June 2017, Intel Corporation announced an investment of over ₹1,100 crore (US$130 million) for its upcoming Research and Development (R&D) centre in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, India.<a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a> In January 2019, Intel announced an investment of over $11 billion on a new Israeli chip plant, as told by the Israeli Finance Minister.<a href="#cite_note-295">[292]</a> In November 2021, Intel recruited some of the employees of the <a href="/wiki/Centaur_Technology" title="Centaur Technology">Centaur Technology</a> division from <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a>, a deal worth $125 million, and effectively acquiring the talent and know-how of their x86 division.<a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[294]</a> VIA retained the x86 licence and associated patents, and its Zhaoxin CPU joint-venture continues.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a> In December 2021, Intel said it will invest $7.1 billion to build a new chip-packaging and testing factory in Malaysia. The new investment will expand the operations of its Malaysian subsidiary across Penang and Kulim, creating more than 4,000 new Intel jobs and more than 5,000 local construction jobs.<a href="#cite_note-299">[296]</a> In December 2021, Intel announced its plan to take Mobileye automotive unit via an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a> of newly issued stock in 2022, maintaining its majority ownership of the company.<a href="#cite_note-300">[297]</a> In February 2022, Intel agreed to acquire Israeli chip manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Tower_Semiconductor" title="Tower Semiconductor">Tower Semiconductor</a> for $5.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-301">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[299]</a> In August 2023, Intel terminated the acquisition as it failed to obtain approval from <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Market_Regulation" title="State Administration for Market Regulation">Chinese regulators</a> within the 18-month transaction deadline.<a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[301]</a> In May 2022, Intel announced that they have acquired Finnish graphics technology firm Siru innovations. The firm founded by ex-AMD Qualcomm mobile GPU engineers, is focused on developing software and silicon building blocks for GPU's made by other companies and is set to join Intel's fledgling Accelerated Computing Systems and Graphics Group.<a href="#cite_note-305">[302]</a> In May 2022, it was announced that Ericsson and Intel have pooled to launch a tech hub in California to focus on the research and development of cloud <a href="/wiki/Radio_access_network" title="Radio access network">RAN</a> technology. The hub focuses on improving Ericsson Cloud RAN and Intel technology, including improving energy efficiency and network performance, reducing time to market, and monetizing new business opportunities such as enterprise applications.<a href="#cite_note-306">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultrabook_fund_(2011)">Ultrabook fund (2011)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Ultrabook fund (2011)">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, Intel Capital announced a new fund to support startups working on technologies in line with the company's concept for next-generation notebooks.<a href="#cite_note-ultrabook-307">[304]</a> The company is setting aside a $300 million fund to be spent over the next three to four years in areas related to ultrabooks.<a href="#cite_note-ultrabook-307">[304]</a> Intel announced the ultrabook concept at Computex in 2011. The ultrabook is defined as a thin (less than 0.8 inches [~2 cm] thick<a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-308">[305]</a>) notebook that utilizes Intel processors<a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-308">[305]</a> and also incorporates tablet features such as a touch screen and long battery life.<a href="#cite_note-ultrabook-307">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-308">[305]</a> At the Intel Developers Forum in 2011, four Taiwan ODMs showed prototype ultrabooks that used Intel's Ivy Bridge chips.<a href="#cite_note-309">[306]</a> Intel plans to improve power consumption of its chips for ultrabooks, like new Ivy Bridge processors in 2013, which will only have 10W default thermal design power.<a href="#cite_note-310">[307]</a> Intel's goal for Ultrabook's price is below $1000;<a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-308">[305]</a> however, according to two presidents from Acer and Compaq, this goal will not be achieved if Intel does not lower the price of its chips.<a href="#cite_note-311">[308]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Open_source_support">Open source support</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Open source support">edit</a>]</div> Intel has a significant participation in the <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> communities since 1999.<a href="#cite_note-312">[309]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source</a>] For example, in 2006 Intel released <a href="/wiki/MIT_license" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT license">MIT-licensed</a> <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.org</a> drivers for their integrated <a href="/wiki/Graphic_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic card">graphic cards</a> of the i965 family of chipsets. Intel released <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> drivers for some networking cards,<a href="#cite_note-313">[310]</a> available under a BSD-compatible license,<a href="#cite_note-bsd.em-314">[311]</a> which were also ported to <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bsd.em-314">[311]</a> Binary <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> files for non-wireless <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> devices were also released under a <a href="/wiki/BSD_licence" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD licence">BSD licence</a> allowing <a href="/wiki/Freely_redistributable_software" title="Freely redistributable software">free redistribution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[312]</a> Intel ran the <a href="/wiki/Moblin_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Moblin project">Moblin project</a> until April 23, 2009, when they handed the project over to the <a href="/wiki/Linux_Foundation" title="Linux Foundation">Linux Foundation</a>. Intel also runs the LessWatts.org campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-316">[313]</a> However, after the release of the wireless products called Intel Pro/Wireless 2100, 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG and 3945ABG in 2005, Intel was criticized for not granting free redistribution rights for the <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> that must be included in the operating system for the wireless devices to operate.<a href="#cite_note-317">[314]</a> As a result of this, Intel became a target of campaigns to allow free operating systems to include binary firmware on terms acceptable to the <a href="/wiki/Free_software_movement" title="Free software movement">open source community</a>. <a href="/wiki/Linspire" title="Linspire">Linspire</a>-<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> creator <a href="/wiki/Michael_Robertson_(businessman)" title="Michael Robertson (businessman)">Michael Robertson</a> outlined the difficult position that Intel was in releasing to <a href="/wiki/Open-source_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source model">open source</a>, as Intel did not want to upset their large customer <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-M.Robertson-318">[315]</a> <a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Raadt" title="Theo de Raadt">Theo de Raadt</a> of <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a> also claimed that Intel is being "an Open Source fraud" after an Intel employee presented a distorted view of the situation at an open source conference.<a href="#cite_note-Theo-319">[316]</a> In spite of the significant negative attention Intel received as a result of the wireless dealings, the binary firmware still has not gained a license compatible with free software principles.<a href="#cite_note-320">[317]</a> Intel has also supported other open source projects such as <a href="/wiki/Blender_(software)" title="Blender (software)">Blender</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[318]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open_3D_Engine" title="Open 3D Engine">Open 3D Engine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[319]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_identity">Corporate identity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Corporate identity">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo">Logo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Logo">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Logo history</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:69px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_logo_(1968-2006).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Intel_logo_%281968-2006%29.svg/250px-Intel_logo_%281968-2006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Intel_logo_%281968-2006%29.svg/276px-Intel_logo_%281968-2006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="152" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">April 1969–January 2, 2006</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_logo_(2006-2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Intel_logo_%282006-2020%29.svg/250px-Intel_logo_%282006-2020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Intel_logo_%282006-2020%29.svg/330px-Intel_logo_%282006-2020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="663" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">January 3, 2006–September 1, 2020</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:54px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_logo_(2020,_dark_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg/138px-Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg/207px-Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg/276px-Intel_logo_%282020%2C_dark_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="202" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">September 2, 2020–present</div></div></div></div></div> Throughout its history, Intel has had three logos. The first Intel logo, introduced in April 1969, featured the company's name stylized in all lowercase, with the letter "e" dropped below the other letters. The second logo, introduced on January 3, 2006, was inspired by the "Intel Inside" campaign, featuring a swirl around the Intel brand name.<a href="#cite_note-323">[320]</a> The third logo, introduced on September 2, 2020, was inspired by the previous logos. It removes the swirl as well as the classic blue color in almost all parts of the logo, except for the dot in the "i".<a href="#cite_note-Intel_2020_logo-324">[321]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_Inside">Intel Inside</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Intel Inside">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Inside_Logo_(1991-2006).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Intel_Inside_Logo_%281991-2006%29.svg/138px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%281991-2006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Intel_Inside_Logo_%281991-2006%29.svg/207px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%281991-2006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Intel_Inside_Logo_%281991-2006%29.svg/276px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%281991-2006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="917" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The "Intel Inside" logo used from 1991 to 2006</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Inside_Logo_(2002-2006).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282002-2006%29.svg/250px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282002-2006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282002-2006%29.svg/330px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282002-2006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="899" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The "Intel Inside" logo used from 2002 to 2006</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:128px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Inside_Logo_(2006-2014).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282006-2014%29.svg/138px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282006-2014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282006-2014%29.svg/207px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282006-2014%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282006-2014%29.svg/276px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282006-2014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2033" data-file-height="1886" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The "Intel Inside" logo used from 2006 to 2014</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Inside_Logo_(2014-2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282014-2020%29.svg/250px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282014-2020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282014-2020%29.svg/330px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282014-2020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="1595" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The "Intel Inside" logo used from 2014 to 2020</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Inside_Logo_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282020%29.svg/250px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Intel_Inside_Logo_%282020%29.svg/330px-Intel_Inside_Logo_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="938" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The current "Intel Inside" badge used since 2020, also used as the umbrella branding to promote Intel's low-end processors since 2023</div></div></div></div></div> Intel has become one of the world's most recognizable computer brands following its long-running Intel Inside <a href="/wiki/Advertising_campaign" title="Advertising campaign">campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[322]</a> The idea for "Intel Inside" came out of a meeting between Intel and one of the major computer resellers, <a href="/wiki/MicroAge" title="MicroAge">MicroAge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mion-326">[323]</a> In the late 1980s, Intel's market share was being seriously eroded by upstart competitors such as <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zilog" title="Zilog">Zilog</a>, and others who had started to sell their less expensive microprocessors to computer manufacturers. This was because, by using cheaper processors, manufacturers could make cheaper computers and gain more market share in an increasingly price-sensitive market. In 1989, Intel's Dennis Carter visited MicroAge's headquarters in Tempe, Arizona, to meet with MicroAge's VP of Marketing, Ron Mion. MicroAge had become one of the largest distributors of Compaq, IBM, HP, and others and thus was a primary – although indirect – driver of demand for microprocessors. Intel wanted MicroAge to petition its computer suppliers to favor Intel chips. However, Mion felt that the marketplace should decide which processors they wanted. Intel's counterargument was that it would be too difficult to educate PC buyers on why Intel microprocessors were worth paying more for.<a href="#cite_note-Mion-326">[323]</a> Mion felt that the public did not really need to fully understand why Intel chips were better, they just needed to feel they were better. So Mion proposed a market test. Intel would pay for a MicroAge billboard somewhere saying, "If you're buying a personal computer, make sure it has Intel inside." In turn, MicroAge would put "Intel Inside" stickers on the Intel-based computers in their stores in that area. To make the test easier to monitor, Mion decided to do the test in Boulder, Colorado, where it had a single store. Virtually overnight, the sales of personal computers in that store dramatically shifted to Intel-based PCs. Intel very quickly adopted "Intel Inside" as its primary branding and rolled it out worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Mion-326">[323]</a> As is often the case with computer lore, other tidbits have been combined to explain how things evolved. "Intel Inside" has not escaped that tendency and there are other "explanations" that had been floating around. Intel's branding campaign started with "The Computer Inside" tagline in 1990 in the U.S. and Europe. The Japan chapter of Intel proposed an "Intel in it" tagline and kicked off the Japanese campaign by hosting EKI-KON (meaning "Station Concert" in Japanese) at the Tokyo railway station dome on Christmas Day, December 25, 1990. Several months later, "The Computer Inside" incorporated the Japan idea to become "Intel Inside" which eventually elevated to the worldwide branding campaign in 1991, by Intel marketing manager Dennis Carter.<a href="#cite_note-327">[324]</a> A case study, "Inside Intel Inside", was put together by Harvard Business School.<a href="#cite_note-328">[325]</a> The five-note jingle was introduced in 1994 and by its tenth anniversary was being heard in 130 countries around the world. The initial branding agency for the "Intel Inside" campaign was DahlinSmithWhite Advertising of <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-329">[326]</a> The Intel swirl logo was the work of DahlinSmithWhite art director Steve Grigg under the direction of Intel president and CEO Andy Grove.<a href="#cite_note-330">[327]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] The Intel Inside advertising campaign sought public brand loyalty and awareness of Intel processors in consumer computers.<a href="#cite_note-331">[328]</a> Intel paid some of the advertiser's costs for an ad that used the Intel Inside logo and <a href="/wiki/Xylo-marimba" class="mw-redirect" title="Xylo-marimba">xylo-marimba</a> jingle.<a href="#cite_note-332">[329]</a> In 2008, Intel planned to shift the emphasis of its Intel Inside campaign from traditional media such as television and print to newer media such as the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-IHT-333">[330]</a> Intel required that a minimum of 35% of the money it provided to the companies in its co-op program be used for online marketing.<a href="#cite_note-IHT-333">[330]</a> The Intel 2010 annual financial report indicated that $1.8 billion (6% of the gross margin and nearly 16% of the total net income) was allocated to all advertising with Intel Inside being part of that.<a href="#cite_note-334">[331]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_jingle">Intel jingle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Intel jingle">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Intel" title="Special:EditPage/Intel">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Intel%22">"Intel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Intel%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Intel%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Intel%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Intel%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Intel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (March 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="center noresize" style="width:auto;"> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/a/n/anaq7mewo601cs1j8g474egqysw9ucu/anaq7mew.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/a/n/anaq7mewo601cs1j8g474egqysw9ucu/anaq7mew.png" width="171" height="52" alt="
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 des2\fermata des8 ges des as'2
}" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/a/n/anaq7mewo601cs1j8g474egqysw9ucu/anaq7mew.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/a/n/anaq7mewo601cs1j8g474egqysw9ucu/anaq7mew.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></div></div></div> The D♭–D♭–G♭–D♭–A♭ <a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">xylophone</a>/<a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimba</a> <a href="/wiki/Jingle" title="Jingle">jingle</a>, known as the "Intel bong",<a href="#cite_note-335">[332]</a> used in Intel advertising was produced by <a href="/wiki/Musikvergnuegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikvergnuegen">Musikvergnuegen</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Werzowa" title="Walter Werzowa">Walter Werzowa</a>, once a member of the Austrian 1980s sampling band <a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(band)" title="Edelweiss (band)">Edelweiss</a>.<a href="#cite_note-336">[333]</a> The Intel jingle was made in 1994 to coincide with the launch of the Pentium. It was modified in 1999 to coincide with the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">Pentium III</a>, although it overlapped with the 1994 version which was phased out in 2004. Advertisements for products featuring Intel processors with prominent MMX branding featured a version of the jingle with an embellishment (shining sound) after the final note. The jingle was remade a second time in 2004 to coincide with the new logo change.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Again, it overlapped with the 1999 version and was not mainstreamed until the launch of the Core processors in 2006, with the melody unchanged. Another remake of the jingle debuted with Intel's new visual identity.<a href="#cite_note-Intel_2020_logo-324">[321]</a> The company has made use of numerous variants since its rebranding in 2020 (while retaining the mainstream 2006 version). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Processor_naming_strategy">Processor naming strategy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Processor naming strategy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Core_i7_vPro_2020_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Intel_Core_i7_vPro_2020_logo.svg/250px-Intel_Core_i7_vPro_2020_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Intel_Core_i7_vPro_2020_logo.svg/330px-Intel_Core_i7_vPro_2020_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Intel_Core_i7_vPro_2020_logo.svg/500px-Intel_Core_i7_vPro_2020_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>The 2020 Intel badge representing the Core i7 brand combined with the vPRO platform marketing term</figcaption></figure> In 2006, Intel expanded its promotion of open specification platforms beyond <a href="/wiki/Centrino" title="Centrino">Centrino</a>, to include the <a href="/wiki/Intel_Viiv" title="Intel Viiv">Viiv</a> media center PC and the business desktop <a href="/wiki/Intel_vPro" title="Intel vPro">Intel vPro</a>. In mid-January 2006, Intel announced that they were dropping the long running Pentium name from their processors. The Pentium name was first used to refer to the P5 core Intel processors and was done to comply with court rulings that prevent the trademarking of a string of numbers, so competitors could not just call their processor the same name, as had been done with the prior 386 and 486 processors (both of which had copies manufactured by IBM and AMD). They phased out the Pentium names from mobile processors first, when the new <a href="/wiki/Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">Yonah</a> chips, branded <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> Solo and Core Duo, were released. The desktop processors changed when the Core 2 line of processors were released. By 2009, Intel was using a <a href="/wiki/Good%E2%80%93better%E2%80%93best" title="Good–better–best">good–better–best</a> strategy with Celeron being good, Pentium better, and the Intel Core family representing the best the company has to offer.<a href="#cite_note-337">[334]</a> According to spokesman Bill Calder, Intel has maintained only the Celeron brand, the Atom brand for netbooks and the vPro lineup for businesses. Since late 2009, Intel's mainstream processors have been called Celeron, Pentium, Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, and Core i9 in order of performance from lowest to highest. The 1st-generation Core products carry a 3 digit name, such as i5-750, and the 2nd-generation products carry a 4 digit name, such as the i5-2500, and from 10th-generation onwards, Intel processors will have a 5 digit name, such as i9-10900K for desktop. In all cases, a 'K' at the end of it shows that it is an unlocked processor, enabling additional overclocking abilities (for instance, 2500K). vPro products will carry the Intel Core i7 vPro processor or the Intel Core i5 vPro processor name.<a href="#cite_note-Mag-338">[335]</a> In October 2011, Intel started to sell its Core i7-2700K "Sandy Bridge" chip to customers worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-339">[336]</a> Since 2010, "Centrino" is only being applied to Intel's WiMAX and Wi-Fi technologies.<a href="#cite_note-Mag-338">[335]</a> In 2022, Intel announced that they are dropping the Pentium and Celeron naming schemes for their desktop and laptop entry level processors. The "Intel Processor" branding will be replacing the old Pentium and Celeron naming schemes starting in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-340">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[338]</a> In 2023, Intel announced that they will be dropping the 'i' in their future processor markings. For example, products such as Core i9, will now be called Core 9. Ultra will be added to the endings of processors that are in the higher end, such as Core Ultra 9.<a href="#cite_note-342">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Typography">Typography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Typography">edit</a>]</div> Neo Sans Intel is a customized version of <a href="/wiki/Neo_Sans" title="Neo Sans">Neo Sans</a> based on the Neo Sans and Neo Tech, designed by Sebastian Lester in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-344">[341]</a> It was introduced alongside Intel's rebranding in 2006. Previously, Intel used <a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica</a> as its standard typeface in corporate marketing. Intel Clear is a global font announced in 2014 designed for to be used across all communications.<a href="#cite_note-345">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[343]</a> The font family was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Peek_Branding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Peek Branding (page does not exist)">Red Peek Branding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Maag" title="Dalton Maag">Dalton Maag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-347">[344]</a> Initially available in Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts, it replaced Neo Sans Intel as the company's corporate typeface.<a href="#cite_note-348">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[346]</a> Intel Clear Hebrew, Intel Clear Arabic were added by Dalton Maag Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-350">[347]</a> Neo Sans Intel remained in logo and to mark processor type and socket on the packaging of Intel's processors. In 2020, as part of a new visual identity, a new typeface, Intel One, was designed. It replaced Intel Clear as the font used by the company in most of its branding, however, it is used alongside Intel Clear typeface.<a href="#cite_note-351">[348]</a> In logo, it replaced Neo Sans Intel typeface. However, it is still used to mark processor type and socket on the packaging of Intel's processors. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intel_Brand_Book">Intel Brand Book</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Intel Brand Book">edit</a>]</div> Intel Brand Book is a book produced by Red Peak Branding as part of Intel's new brand identity campaign, celebrating the company's achievements while setting the new standard for what Intel looks, feels and sounds like.<a href="#cite_note-352">[349]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charity">Charity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Charity">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Little_Bear_Blue%22,_Paddington_Bear,_Noel_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4268839.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%22Little_Bear_Blue%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Noel_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4268839.jpg/170px-%22Little_Bear_Blue%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Noel_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4268839.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%22Little_Bear_Blue%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Noel_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4268839.jpg/255px-%22Little_Bear_Blue%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Noel_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4268839.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%22Little_Bear_Blue%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Noel_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4268839.jpg/340px-%22Little_Bear_Blue%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Noel_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4268839.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> statue in London designed by Intel, auctioned for the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children">NSPCC</a></figcaption></figure> In November 2014, Intel designed a <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> statue—themed "Little Bear Blue"—one of fifty statues created by various celebrities and companies which were located around London.<a href="#cite_note-statues-353">[350]</a> Created prior to the release of the film <a href="/wiki/Paddington_(film)" title="Paddington (film)">Paddington</a>, the Intel-designed statue was located outside <a href="/wiki/Framestore" title="Framestore">Framestore</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chancery_Lane" title="Chancery Lane">Chancery Lane</a>, London, a British visual-effects company which uses Intel technology for films including Paddington.<a href="#cite_note-354">[351]</a> The statues were then auctioned to raise funds for the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children">National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children</a> (NSPCC).<a href="#cite_note-statues-353">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> Intel sponsors the <a href="/wiki/Intel_Extreme_Masters" title="Intel Extreme Masters">Intel Extreme Masters</a>, a series of international <a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">esports</a> tournaments.<a href="#cite_note-356">[353]</a> It was also a sponsor for the Formula 1 teams <a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW Sauber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> together with <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[354]</a> In 2013, Intel became a sponsor of <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-358">[355]</a> In 2017, Intel became a sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>, lasting from the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a> to the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-359">[356]</a> In 2024, Intel and <a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a> had an annual sponsorship valued at US$5 million, and one with <a href="/wiki/JD_Gaming" title="JD Gaming">JD Gaming</a> for US$3.3 million. The company also had a sponsorship with <a href="/wiki/Global_Esports_Federation" title="Global Esports Federation">Global Esports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-360">[357]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litigations_and_regulatory_disputes">Litigations and regulatory disputes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Litigations and regulatory disputes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patent_infringement_litigation_(2006–2007)">Patent infringement litigation (2006–2007)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Patent infringement litigation (2006–2007)">edit</a>]</div> In October 2006, a <a href="/wiki/Transmeta#Lawsuit_against_Intel_Corporation" title="Transmeta">Transmeta lawsuit</a> was filed against Intel for patent infringement on computer architecture and power efficiency technologies.<a href="#cite_note-Transmeta_lawsuit_2006-361">[358]</a> The lawsuit was settled in October 2007, with Intel agreeing to pay US$150 million initially and US$20 million per year for the next five years. Both companies agreed to drop lawsuits against each other, while Intel was granted a perpetual non-exclusive license to use current and future patented Transmeta technologies in its chips for 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_October_24,_2007-362">[359]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antitrust_allegations_and_litigation_(2005–2023)">Antitrust allegations and litigation (2005–2023)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Antitrust allegations and litigation (2005–2023)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/AMD_v._Intel" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD v. Intel">AMD v. Intel</a></div> In September 2005, Intel filed a response to an AMD lawsuit,<a href="#cite_note-Intel_response_September_1,_2005-363">[360]</a> disputing AMD's claims, and claiming that Intel's business practices are fair and lawful. In a rebuttal, Intel deconstructed AMD's offensive strategy and argued that AMD struggled largely as a result of its own bad business decisions, including underinvestment in essential manufacturing capacity and excessive reliance on contracting out chip foundries.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes_September_2,_2005-364">[361]</a> Legal analysts predicted the lawsuit would drag on for a number of years, since Intel's initial response indicated its unwillingness to settle with AMD.<a href="#cite_note-365">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-InfoWorld_September_1,_2005-366">[363]</a> In 2008, a court date was finally set.<a href="#cite_note-367">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-settled-368">[365]</a> On November 4, 2009, New York's attorney general filed an antitrust lawsuit against Intel Corp, claiming the company used "illegal threats and collusion" to dominate the market for computer microprocessors. On November 12, 2009, AMD agreed to drop the antitrust lawsuit against Intel in exchange for $1.25 billion.<a href="#cite_note-settled-368">[365]</a> A joint press release published by the two chip makers stated "While the relationship between the two companies has been difficult in the past, this agreement ends the legal disputes and enables the companies to focus all of our efforts on product innovation and development."<a href="#cite_note-369">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[367]</a> An antitrust lawsuit<a href="#cite_note-371">[368]</a> and a class-action suit relating to <a href="/wiki/Cold_calling" title="Cold calling">cold calling</a> employees of other companies has been settled.<a href="#cite_note-372">[369]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Allegations_by_Japan_Fair_Trade_Commission_(2005)">Allegations by Japan Fair Trade Commission (2005)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Allegations by Japan Fair Trade Commission (2005)">edit</a>]</div> In 2005, the local <a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(Japan)" title="Fair Trade Commission (Japan)">Fair Trade Commission</a> found that Intel violated the <a href="/wiki/Antimonopoly_Act_(Japan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimonopoly Act (Japan)">Japanese Antimonopoly Act</a>. The commission ordered Intel to eliminate discounts that had discriminated against AMD. To avoid a trial, Intel agreed to comply with the order.<a href="#cite_note-373">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[373]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Allegations_by_regulators_in_South_Korea_(2007)">Allegations by regulators in South Korea (2007)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Allegations by regulators in South Korea (2007)">edit</a>]</div> In September 2007, South Korean regulators accused Intel of breaking antitrust law. The investigation began in February 2006, when officials raided Intel's South Korean offices. The company risked a penalty of up to 3% of its annual sales if found guilty.<a href="#cite_note-iht_September_11,_2007-377">[374]</a> In June 2008, the Fair Trade Commission ordered Intel to pay a fine of US$25.5 million for taking advantage of its dominant position to offer incentives to major Korean PC manufacturers on the condition of not buying products from AMD.<a href="#cite_note-MarketWatch_June_5,_2008-378">[375]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Allegations_by_regulators_in_the_United_States_(2008–2010)">Allegations by regulators in the United States (2008–2010)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Allegations by regulators in the United States (2008–2010)">edit</a>]</div> New York started an investigation of Intel in January 2008 on whether the company violated antitrust laws in pricing and sales of its microprocessors.<a href="#cite_note-379">[376]</a> In June 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> also began an antitrust investigation of the case.<a href="#cite_note-380">[377]</a> In December 2009, the FTC announced it would initiate an administrative proceeding against Intel in September 2010.<a href="#cite_note-381">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[381]</a> In November 2009, following a two-year investigation, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Attorney General">New York Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> sued Intel, accusing them of bribery and coercion, claiming that Intel bribed computer makers to buy more of their chips than those of their rivals and threatened to withdraw these payments if the computer makers were perceived as working too closely with its competitors. Intel has denied these claims.<a href="#cite_note-385">[382]</a> On July 22, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> agreed to a settlement with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC) to pay $100 million in penalties resulting from charges that Dell did not accurately <a href="/wiki/Corporation#Financial_disclosure" title="Corporation">disclose</a> accounting information to investors. In particular, the SEC charged that from 2002 to 2006, Dell had an agreement with Intel to receive rebates in exchange for not using chips manufactured by AMD. These substantial rebates were not disclosed to investors, but were used to help meet investor expectations regarding the company's financial performance; "These exclusivity payments grew from 10% of Dell's operating income in FY 2003 to 38% in FY 2006, and peaked at 76% in the first quarter of FY 2007."<a href="#cite_note-386">[383]</a> Dell eventually did adopt AMD as a secondary supplier in 2006, and Intel subsequently stopped their rebates, causing Dell's financial performance to fall.<a href="#cite_note-387">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[386]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Allegations_by_the_European_Union_(2007–2023)">Allegations by the European Union (2007–2023)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Allegations by the European Union (2007–2023)">edit</a>]</div> In July 2007, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> accused Intel of <a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices" title="Anti-competitive practices">anti-competitive practices</a>, mostly against <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Europa_Memo_July_27,_2007-390">[387]</a> The allegations, going back to 2003, include giving preferential prices to computer makers buying most or all of their <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">chips</a> from Intel, paying computer makers to delay or cancel the launch of products using AMD chips, and providing chips at below standard cost to governments and educational institutions.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_July_27,_2007-391">[388]</a> Intel responded that the allegations were unfounded and instead qualified its market behavior as consumer-friendly.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_July_27,_2007-391">[388]</a> General counsel <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a> responded that the commission had misunderstood some factual assumptions regarding pricing and manufacturing costs.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_July_27,_2007_(2)-392">[389]</a> In February 2008, Intel announced that its office in Munich had been raided by <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> regulators. Intel reported that it was cooperating with investigators.<a href="#cite_note-393">[390]</a> Intel faced a fine of up to 10% of its annual revenue if found guilty of stifling competition.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Intel_2007-07-27-394">[391]</a> AMD subsequently launched a website promoting these allegations.<a href="#cite_note-395">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[393]</a> In June 2008, the EU filed new charges against Intel.<a href="#cite_note-397">[394]</a> In May 2009, the EU found that Intel had engaged in anti-competitive practices and subsequently fined Intel €1.06 billion (US$1.44 billion), a record amount. Intel was found to have paid companies, including <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a>,<a href="#cite_note-fine-398">[395]</a> to exclusively use Intel chips in their products, and therefore harmed other, less successful companies including AMD.<a href="#cite_note-fine-398">[395]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[397]</a> The European Commission said that Intel had deliberately acted to keep competitors out of the computer chip market and in doing so had made a "serious and sustained violation of the EU's antitrust rules".<a href="#cite_note-fine-398">[395]</a> In addition to the fine, Intel was ordered by the commission to immediately cease all illegal practices.<a href="#cite_note-fine-398">[395]</a> Intel has said that they will appeal against the commission's verdict. In June 2014, the General Court, which sits below the European Court of Justice, rejected the appeal.<a href="#cite_note-fine-398">[395]</a> In 2022 the €1.06 billion fine was dropped, but was successively re-imposed in September 2023 as a €376.36 million fine.<a href="#cite_note-401">[398]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_responsibility_record">Corporate responsibility record</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Corporate responsibility record">edit</a>]</div> Intel has been accused by some residents of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Rancho,_New_Mexico" title="Rio Rancho, New Mexico">Rio Rancho, New Mexico</a> of allowing <a href="/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound" title="Volatile organic compound">volatile organic compounds</a> (VOCs) to be released in excess of their pollution permit. One resident claimed that a release of 1.4 tons of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">carbon tetrachloride</a> was measured from one acid scrubber during the fourth quarter of 2003 but an emission factor allowed Intel to report no carbon tetrachloride emissions for all of 2003.<a href="#cite_note-402">[399]</a> Another resident alleges that Intel was responsible for the release of other VOCs from their Rio Rancho site and that a <a href="/wiki/Necropsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Necropsy">necropsy</a> of lung tissue from two deceased dogs in the area indicated trace amounts of <a href="/wiki/Toluene" title="Toluene">toluene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexane" title="Hexane">hexane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethylbenzene" title="Ethylbenzene">ethylbenzene</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xylene" title="Xylene">xylene</a> isomers,<a href="#cite_note-403">[400]</a> all of which are <a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">solvents</a> used in industrial settings but also commonly found in <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a>, retail <a href="/wiki/Paint_thinner" title="Paint thinner">paint thinners</a> and retail solvents. During a sub-committee meeting of the New Mexico Environment Improvement Board, a resident claimed that Intel's own reports documented more than 1,580 pounds (720 kg) of VOCs were released in June and July 2006.<a href="#cite_note-404">[401]</a> Intel's environmental performance is published annually in their corporate responsibility report.<a href="#cite_note-405">[402]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conflict-free_production">Conflict-free production</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Conflict-free production">edit</a>]</div> In 2009, Intel announced that it planned to undertake an effort to remove <a href="/wiki/Conflict_resource" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflict resource">conflict resources</a>—materials sourced from mines whose profits are used to fund armed militant groups, particularly within the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>—from its supply chain. Intel sought conflict-free sources of the precious metals common to electronics from within the country, using a system of first- and third-party audits, as well as input from the <a href="/wiki/Enough_Project" title="Enough Project">Enough Project</a> and other organizations. During a keynote address at <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a> 2014, Intel CEO at the time, Brian Krzanich, announced that the company's microprocessors would henceforth be conflict free. In 2016, Intel stated that it had expected its entire supply chain to be conflict-free by the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-406">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[404]</a><a href="#cite_note-408">[405]</a> In its 2012 rankings on the progress of consumer electronics companies relating to <a href="/wiki/Conflict_minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflict minerals">conflict minerals</a>, the Enough Project rated Intel the best of 24 companies, calling it a "Pioneer of progress".<a href="#cite_note-EnoughProject2012-409">[406]</a> In 2014, chief executive Brian Krzanich urged the rest of the industry to follow Intel's lead by also shunning conflict minerals.<a href="#cite_note-410">[407]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age_discrimination_complaints">Age discrimination complaints</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Age discrimination complaints">edit</a>]</div> Intel has faced complaints of <a href="/wiki/Age_discrimination" class="mw-redirect" title="Age discrimination">age discrimination</a> in firing and layoffs. Intel was sued in 1993 by nine former employees, over allegations that they were laid off because they were over the age of 40.<a href="#cite_note-411">[408]</a> A group called FACE Intel (Former and Current Employees of Intel) claims that Intel weeds out older employees. FACE Intel claims that more than 90% of people who have been laid off or fired from Intel are over the age of 40. <a href="/wiki/Upside_(magazine)" title="Upside (magazine)">Upside</a> magazine requested data from Intel breaking out its hiring and firing by age, but the company declined to provide any.<a href="#cite_note-upside-412">[409]</a> Intel has denied that age plays any role in Intel's employment practices.<a href="#cite_note-413">[410]</a> FACE Intel was founded by Ken Hamidi, who was fired from Intel in 1995 at the age of 47.<a href="#cite_note-upside-412">[409]</a> Hamidi was blocked in a 1999 court decision from using Intel's email system to distribute criticism of the company to employees,<a href="#cite_note-414">[411]</a> which overturned in 2003 in <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corp._v._Hamidi" title="Intel Corp. v. Hamidi">Intel Corp. v. Hamidi</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tax_dispute_in_India">Tax dispute in India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Tax dispute in India">edit</a>]</div> In August 2016, Indian officials of the <a href="/wiki/Bruhat_Bengaluru_Mahanagara_Palike" title="Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike">Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike</a> (BBMP) parked garbage trucks on Intel's campus and threatened to dump them for evading payment of property taxes between 2007 and 2008, to the tune of <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>340 million (US$3.9 million). Intel had reportedly been paying taxes as a non-air-conditioned office, when the campus in fact had central air conditioning. Other factors, such as land acquisition and construction improvements, added to the tax burden. Previously, Intel had appealed the demand in the <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> high court in July, during which the court ordered Intel to pay BBMP half the owed amount of ₹170 million (US$1.9 million) plus arrears by August 28 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-415">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-416">[413]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_issues">Product issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Product issues">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recalls">Recalls</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Recalls">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pentium_FDIV_bug">Pentium FDIV bug</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Pentium FDIV bug">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Pentium_FDIV_bug" title="Pentium FDIV bug">Pentium FDIV bug</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentium_FDIV_bug&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KL_Intel_Pentium_A80501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KL_Intel_Pentium_A80501.jpg/250px-KL_Intel_Pentium_A80501.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KL_Intel_Pentium_A80501.jpg/330px-KL_Intel_Pentium_A80501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KL_Intel_Pentium_A80501.jpg/500px-KL_Intel_Pentium_A80501.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>66 MHz Intel Pentium (sSpec=SX837) with the FDIV bug</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Pentium_FDIV_bug" title="Pentium FDIV bug">Pentium FDIV bug</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Hardware_bug" title="Hardware bug">hardware bug</a> affecting the <a href="/wiki/Floating-point_unit" title="Floating-point unit">floating-point unit</a> (FPU) of the <a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">early Intel Pentium processors</a>. Because of the bug, the processor would return incorrect binary <a href="/wiki/Floating_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Floating point">floating point</a> results when dividing certain pairs of <a href="/wiki/Significant_figures" title="Significant figures">high-precision</a> numbers. The bug was discovered in 1994 by Thomas R. Nicely, a professor of mathematics at <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynchburg College">Lynchburg College</a>. Missing values in a lookup table used by the FPU's floating-point division algorithm led to calculations acquiring small errors. While these errors would in most use-cases only occur rarely and result in small deviations from the correct output values, in certain circumstances the errors can occur frequently and lead to more significant deviations.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_vulnerabilities">Security vulnerabilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Security vulnerabilities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability_2">Transient execution CPU vulnerability</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Transient execution CPU vulnerability">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability" title="Transient execution CPU vulnerability">Transient execution CPU vulnerability</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <a href="/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability" title="Transient execution CPU vulnerability">Transient execution CPU vulnerabilities</a> are <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerabilities</a> in which instructions, most often optimized using <a href="/wiki/Speculative_execution" title="Speculative execution">speculative execution</a>, are executed temporarily by a <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>, without committing their results due to a misprediction or error, resulting in leaking secret data to an unauthorized party. The archetype is <a href="/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)" title="Spectre (security vulnerability)">Spectre</a>, and transient execution attacks like Spectre belong to the cache-attack category, one of several categories of <a href="/wiki/Side-channel_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Side-channel attacks">side-channel attacks</a>. Since January 2018 many different cache-attack vulnerabilities have been identified.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instability_issues">Instability issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Instability issues">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raptor_Lake">Raptor Lake</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Raptor Lake">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Raptor_Lake#Instability_and_degradation_issue" title="Raptor Lake">Raptor Lake § Instability and degradation issue</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raptor_Lake&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel-Fehlermeldung_durch_Intel_Raptor_Lake-Instabilit%C3%A4tsprobleme.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Intel-Fehlermeldung_durch_Intel_Raptor_Lake-Instabilit%C3%A4tsprobleme.png/220px-Intel-Fehlermeldung_durch_Intel_Raptor_Lake-Instabilit%C3%A4tsprobleme.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Intel-Fehlermeldung_durch_Intel_Raptor_Lake-Instabilit%C3%A4tsprobleme.png/330px-Intel-Fehlermeldung_durch_Intel_Raptor_Lake-Instabilit%C3%A4tsprobleme.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Intel-Fehlermeldung_durch_Intel_Raptor_Lake-Instabilit%C3%A4tsprobleme.png/440px-Intel-Fehlermeldung_durch_Intel_Raptor_Lake-Instabilit%C3%A4tsprobleme.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>An example error message of a program crashing that occur on systems with the affected CPUs, which led to an initial assumption of it being an issue related to graphic cards or drivers</figcaption></figure> In February 2024, reports had begun surfacing of users of K-versions of the 13th and 14th generation Core i7 and i9 desktop CPUs commonly experiencing <a href="/wiki/Crash_(computing)" title="Crash (computing)">crashing</a> issues in certain workload scenarios, such as video games that use DirectX 12, and <a href="/wiki/HandBrake" title="HandBrake">HandBrake</a>. The issue was initially attributed to Nvidia <a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a> graphics <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">drivers</a>; however, in a driver update published on April 13, 2024, Nvidia acknowledged the instability problem as being associated with the Intel 13th/14th generation CPUs, and that owners of them should contact Intel customer support for further assistance. Some users and game developers have worked around the problem by applying lower power limits, undervolting or underclocking the CPU.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics" title="Portal:Electronics">Electronics portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/29px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/43px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/57px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/120px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oregon" title="Portal:Oregon">Oregon portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_nm_process" title="5 nm process">5 nm process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCI_Red" title="ASCI Red">ASCI Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumpless_Build-up_Layer" title="Bumpless Build-up Layer">Bumpless Build-up Layer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_ATI_graphics_processing_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of ATI graphics processing units">Comparison of ATI graphics processing units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Intel_processors" title="Comparison of Intel processors">Comparison of Intel processors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units">Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrix" title="Cyrix">Cyrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_sample" title="Engineering sample">Engineering sample</a> (CPU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">Graphics processing unit</a> (GPU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Developer_Zone" title="Intel Developer Zone">Intel Developer Zone</a> (Intel DZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Driver_Update_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Driver Update Utility">Intel Driver Update Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_GMA" title="Intel GMA">Intel GMA</a> (Graphics Media Accelerator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_HD_and_Iris_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel HD and Iris Graphics">Intel HD and Iris Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Level_Up" title="Intel Level Up">Intel Level Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Loihi" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Loihi">Intel Loihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Museum" title="Intel Museum">Intel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Science_Talent_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Science Talent Search">Intel Science Talent Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">List of Intel chipsets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">List of Intel CPU microarchitectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites" title="List of Intel manufacturing sites">List of Intel manufacturing sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Intel" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel">List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants" title="List of semiconductor fabrication plants">List of semiconductor fabrication plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine" title="Intel Management Engine">Intel Management Engine</a></li></ul> </div> Intel-related biographical articles on Wikipedia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gaede" title="Bill Gaede">Bill Gaede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Colwell" title="Bob Colwell">Bob Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Rattner" title="Justin Rattner">Justin Rattner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Maloney_(technology)" title="Sean Maloney (technology)">Sean Maloney</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> A <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of "Integrated electronics" </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> article explains how a clerical error exchanged the employee ID numbers of Grove and the fourth employee, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_L._Vad%C3%A1sz" title="Leslie L. Vadász">Leslie L. Vadász</a>, whom Grove had hired. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> The first name was actually picked up as temporary.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-xbrlus_1-1"><a href="#cite_ref-xbrlus_1_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/50863/000005086325000009/intc-20241228.htm">"Intel Corporation 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. 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Retrieved June 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10-K&rft.pub=10-K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F50863%2F5086319000007%2F0000050863-19-000007-index.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVanian" class="citation news cs1">Vanian, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2017/07/27/samsung-intel-chip-semiconductor/">"Samsung Dethrones Intel As World's Biggest Chip Maker"</a>. Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729184302/http://fortune.com/2017/07/27/samsung-intel-chip-semiconductor/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2017. 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July 18, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909052710/https://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/1998/CN071898.HTM">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel+Celebrates+30+Years+of+Innovation&rft.pub=Intel+Corp.&rft.date=1998-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fpressroom%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F1998%2FCN071898.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/General/25yrs.pdf">"Defining Intel: 25 years / 25 events"</a> (PDF). Intel Corp. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225001619/http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/General/25yrs.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defining+Intel%3A+25+years+%2F+25+events&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Intel+Corp.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2FGeneral%2F25yrs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Two Found New Firm". San Jose Mercury News. August 6, 1968. <q>Founders of Intel Corp. are Drs. Robert W. Noyce and Gordon Moore.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Two+Found+New+Firm&rft.date=1968-08-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-50-gordon-moore-founding-intel/">"Intel at 50: Gordon Moore on the Founding of Intel"</a>. Intel Newsroom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707094714/https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-50-gordon-moore-founding-intel/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intel+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Intel+at+50%3A+Gordon+Moore+on+the+Founding+of+Intel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.intel.com%2Fnews%2Fintel-50-gordon-moore-founding-intel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFValich2007" class="citation web cs1">Valich, Theo (September 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629001528/http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=42469">"Secret of Intel name revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Inquirer" title="The Inquirer">The Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=42469">the original</a> on June 29, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Secret+of+Intel+name+revealed&rft.date=2007-09-19&rft.aulast=Valich&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinquirer.net%2Fdefault.aspx%3Farticle%3D42469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1969-Schottky.html">1969 – Schottky-Barrier Diode Doubles the Speed of TTL Memory & Logic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004034001/http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1969-Schottky.html">Archived</a> October 4, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Computer History Museum. Retrieved September 23, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mZWJjZTRlN2MtOTJiMy00YmRmLWE0MjMtODI1ZDQ5MTU2YTFl&hl=en">Schottky Bipolar 3101, 3101A RAMs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113161933/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mZWJjZTRlN2MtOTJiMy00YmRmLWE0MjMtODI1ZDQ5MTU2YTFl&hl=en">Archived</a> January 13, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Google Docs. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mYWM3MGM1NWItYjI2YS00MGU0LWFiOGYtZjczZDdjY2IxNGJl&hl=en">Schottky Bipolar 3301A ROM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114004128/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mYWM3MGM1NWItYjI2YS00MGU0LWFiOGYtZjczZDdjY2IxNGJl&hl=en">Archived</a> January 14, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Google Docs. </li> <li id="cite_note-Intel-Product-Timeline-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intel-Product-Timeline_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel-Product-Timeline_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809053720/http://download.intel.com/museum/research/arc_collect/timeline/TimelineDateSort7_05.pdf">"A chronological list of Intel products. The products are sorted by date"</a> (PDF). Intel museum. Intel Corporation. July 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.intel.com/museum/research/arc_collect/timeline/TimelineDateSort7_05.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on August 9, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intel+museum&rft.atitle=A+chronological+list+of+Intel+products.+The+products+are+sorted+by+date.&rft.date=2005-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fmuseum%2Fresearch%2Farc_collect%2Ftimeline%2FTimelineDateSort7_05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mYjBjNmY1YTktY2U2OS00MDNiLWI1YTAtZjhhOWE1NjQyN2Zk&hl=en">Silicon Gate MOS 1101A RAM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113192720/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mYjBjNmY1YTktY2U2OS00MDNiLWI1YTAtZjhhOWE1NjQyN2Zk&hl=en">Archived</a> January 13, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Google Docs. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSideris1973" class="citation magazine cs1">Sideris, George (April 26, 1973). 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Electronics. pp. 108–113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronics&rft.atitle=The+Intel+1103%3A+The+MOS+memory+that+defied+cores&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E108-%3C%2Fspan%3E113&rft.date=1973-04-26&rft.aulast=Sideris&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellis-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Bellis_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMary_Bellis2016" class="citation web cs1">Mary Bellis (August 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/who-invented-the-intel-1103-dram-chip-4078677">"Who Invented the Intel 1103 DRAM Chip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ThoughtCo" class="mw-redirect" title="ThoughtCo">ThoughtCo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905034436/https://www.thoughtco.com/who-invented-the-intel-1103-dram-chip-4078677">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Invented+the+Intel+1103+DRAM+Chip&rft.pub=ThoughtCo&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.au=Mary+Bellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fwho-invented-the-intel-1103-dram-chip-4078677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> The Unfinished Nation, Volume 2, Brinkley, p. 786. </li> <li id="cite_note-Intellec-1973-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Intellec-1973_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSilberhornColin_Douglas_Howell" class="citation web cs1">Silberhorn, Gottfried; Colin Douglas Howell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100727141838/http://www.old-computers.com/MUSEUM/computer.asp?c=754&st=1">"Intel Intellec Series"</a>. old-computers.com. 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Retrieved June 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel%3A+35+Years+of+Innovation+%281968%E2%80%932003%29&rft.pub=Intel&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2FGeneral%2F35yrs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wong-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Wong_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWong2006" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Nicole (July 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20060731/btintelchip31/intel-core-2-duo-a-big-leap-in-chip-race">"Intel Core 2 Duo a big leap in chip race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205030002/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20060731&slug=btintelchip31">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Intel+Core+2+Duo+a+big+leap+in+chip+race&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F20060731%2Fbtintelchip31%2Fintel-core-2-duo-a-big-leap-in-chip-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> The Senate Report on the bill (S.Rep. No. 425, 98th Cong., 2d Sess. (1984)) stated: "In the semiconductor industry, innovation is indispensable; research breakthroughs are essential to the life and health of the industry. However, research and innovation in the design of semiconductor chips are threatened by the inadequacies of existing legal protection against piracy and unauthorized copying. This problem, which is so critical to this essential sector of the American economy, is addressed by the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984. ...[The bill] would prohibit "chip piracy"—the unauthorized copying and distribution of semiconductor chip products copied from the original creators of such works." Quoted in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F2/977/1555/304802/">Brooktree Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516134515/http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F2/977/1555/304802/">Archived</a> May 16, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive, 977 F.2d 1555, 17 (Fed. Cir. 1992). 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Retrieved April 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Motley+Fool&rft.atitle=Why+Intel%27s+Competitive+Edge+Is+Crumbling&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.aulast=Jennewine&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com%2Finvesting%2F2021%2F01%2F15%2Fwhy-intels-competitive-edge-is-crumbling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2017" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Timothy Prickett (June 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nextplatform.com/2017/06/20/competition-returns-x86-servers-epyc-fashion/">"Competition returns to x86 servers in epyc fashion"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509203701/https://www.nextplatform.com/2017/06/20/competition-returns-x86-servers-epyc-fashion/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2021. 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Retrieved April 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stratechery+by+Ben+Thompson&rft.atitle=Intel+Problems&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratechery.com%2F2021%2Fintel-problems%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg1-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg1_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg1_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGurman2020" class="citation news cs1">Gurman, Mark (June 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2020/06/09/in-a-first-apple-plans-to-shift-to-its-own-processors-to-power-new-mac-computers/">"In a first, Apple plans to shift to its own processors to power new Mac computers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207034336/https://fortune.com/2020/06/09/in-a-first-apple-plans-to-shift-to-its-own-processors-to-power-new-mac-computers/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=In+a+first%2C+Apple+plans+to+shift+to+its+own+processors+to+power+new+Mac+computers&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.aulast=Gurman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2020%2F06%2F09%2Fin-a-first-apple-plans-to-shift-to-its-own-processors-to-power-new-mac-computers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jean-Louis_Gassée,_2020.06.21-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jean-Louis_Gassée,_2020.06.21_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jean-Louis_Gassée,_2020.06.21_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGassée2020" class="citation news cs1">Gassée, Jean-Louis (June 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mondaynote.com/arm-mac-impact-on-intel-9641a8e73dca">"ARM Mac Impact On Intel"</a>. 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Retrieved April 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stratechery+by+Ben+Thompson&rft.atitle=Intel+Unleashed%2C+Gelsinger+on+Intel%2C+IDM+2.0&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratechery.com%2F2021%2Fintel-unleashed-gelsinger-on-intel-idm-2-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHruska2021" class="citation news cs1">Hruska, Joel (March 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.extremetech.com/computing/321162-intel-unleashed-new-fabs-tick-tock-returns-biggest-overhaul-in-decades">"Intel Unleashed: New Fabs, Tick-Tock Returns, Biggest Overhaul in Decades – ExtremeTech"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121211418/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/21/technology/intel-chip-factories-ohio.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2022. 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Retrieved January 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Intel%27s+%2420+Billion+Ohio+Chip+Hub+Will+Be+World%27s+Largest&rft.date=2022-01-20&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-01-21%2Fintel-plans-to-spend-20-billion-on-ohio-chipmaking-hub%3Fsref%3DCIpmV6x8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/sachsen-anhalt/magdeburg/magdeburg/intel-chipfabrik-spatenstich-ende-zwanzig-vierundzwanzig-102.html">"Intel: Baubeginn in Magdeburg Ende 2024"</a>. www.mdr.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206014656/https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/sachsen-anhalt/magdeburg/magdeburg/intel-chipfabrik-spatenstich-ende-zwanzig-vierundzwanzig-102.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mdr.de&rft.atitle=Intel%3A+Baubeginn+in+Magdeburg+Ende+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdr.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fsachsen-anhalt%2Fmagdeburg%2Fmagdeburg%2Fintel-chipfabrik-spatenstich-ende-zwanzig-vierundzwanzig-102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnd.de/politik/magdeburg-intel-will-zwei-ultramoderne-chipfabriken-bauen-lassen-JSVE6LOOWNAJJGXOTVOXLEKX74.html">Ausgerechnet Magdeburg: Wie Intel eine ganze Region verändern wird</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702120723/https://www.rnd.de/politik/magdeburg-intel-will-zwei-ultramoderne-chipfabriken-bauen-lassen-JSVE6LOOWNAJJGXOTVOXLEKX74.html">Archived</a> July 2, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on <a href="/wiki/RedaktionsNetzwerk_Deutschland" title="RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland">RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFitch2022" class="citation news cs1">Fitch, Asa (August 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/intel-inks-30-billion-funding-partnership-with-brookfield-to-finance-chip-factory-expansion-11661254261">"Intel Signs $30 Billion Funding Partnership With Brookfield to Finance Chip-Factory Expansion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824052759/https://www.wsj.com/articles/intel-inks-30-billion-funding-partnership-with-brookfield-to-finance-chip-factory-expansion-11661254261">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Intel+Signs+%2430+Billion+Funding+Partnership+With+Brookfield+to+Finance+Chip-Factory+Expansion&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft.aulast=Fitch&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fintel-inks-30-billion-funding-partnership-with-brookfield-to-finance-chip-factory-expansion-11661254261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaraGross2022" class="citation news cs1">Gara, Antoine; Gross, Anna (August 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/0a9a5439-391f-4689-bd5a-775c21dea026">"Intel seals $30bn partnership with Brookfield to fund chip factories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/0a9a5439-391f-4689-bd5a-775c21dea026">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Intel+seals+%2430bn+partnership+with+Brookfield+to+fund+chip+factories&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft.aulast=Gara&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft.au=Gross%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F0a9a5439-391f-4689-bd5a-775c21dea026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogoway2023" class="citation news cs1">Rogoway, Mike (January 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/2023/02/intel-slashes-wages-bonuses-after-disastrous-quarterly-results.html">"Intel slashes wages, bonuses after disastrous quarterly results"</a>. The Oregonian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201044107/https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/2023/02/intel-slashes-wages-bonuses-after-disastrous-quarterly-results.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Intel+slashes+wages%2C+bonuses+after+disastrous+quarterly+results&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft.aulast=Rogoway&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fsilicon-forest%2F2023%2F02%2Fintel-slashes-wages-bonuses-after-disastrous-quarterly-results.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIntel_Corporation" class="citation web cs1">Intel Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1io3yog0oux5.cloudfront.net/_68614b7f1d0de99bd7f726f92c573cc8/intel/db/887/8973/earnings_release/Q3+23+EarningsRelease.pdf">"Intel Reports Third-Quarter 2023 Financial Results"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119214806/https://d1io3yog0oux5.cloudfront.net/_68614b7f1d0de99bd7f726f92c573cc8/intel/db/887/8973/earnings_release/Q3+23+EarningsRelease.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2023. 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Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-182-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-182-1"><bdi>978-1-59184-182-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005044322/https://books.google.com/books?id=zQamXENAalkC&dq=microprocessor+demand+dropped+with+the+end+of+the+%22dot-com+bubble%22&pg=PR15">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2023. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/pdfbuilder/pdfs/CSR-2020-21-Full-Report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2020Q4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsrreportbuilder.intel.com%2Fpdfbuilder%2Fpdfs%2FCSR-2020-21-Full-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202/2020Q4/12">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107153036/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202/2020Q4/12">Archived</a> November 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623172144/http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/pdfbuilder/pdfs/CSR-2020-21-Full-Report.pdf">"Intel's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/pdfbuilder/pdfs/CSR-2020-21-Full-Report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2020Q4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsrreportbuilder.intel.com%2Fpdfbuilder%2Fpdfs%2FCSR-2020-21-Full-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Climate%20Goal/2020Q4">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107153039/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Climate%20Goal/2020Q4">Archived</a> November 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/pdfbuilder/pdfs/CSR-2022-23-Full-Report.pdf">"Intel's Sustainability Report for 2022Q4"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230511132112/https://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/pdfbuilder/pdfs/CSR-2022-23-Full-Report.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2022Q4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsrreportbuilder.intel.com%2Fpdfbuilder%2Fpdfs%2FCSR-2022-23-Full-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709121131/http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/PDFfiles/archived_reports/Intel-2017-CSR-Report.pdf">"Intel's Sustainability Report for 2017Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/PDFfiles/archived_reports/Intel-2017-CSR-Report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2017Q4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsrreportbuilder.intel.com%2FPDFfiles%2Farchived_reports%2FIntel-2017-CSR-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202/2017Q4/12">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107153037/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202/2017Q4/12">Archived</a> November 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709121614/http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/PDFfiles/archived_reports/Intel-2018-CSR-Report.pdf">"Intel's Sustainability Report for 2018Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/PDFfiles/archived_reports/Intel-2018-CSR-Report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2018Q4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsrreportbuilder.intel.com%2FPDFfiles%2Farchived_reports%2FIntel-2018-CSR-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202/2018Q4/12">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107153037/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/5f689e991e75e00001f7755b/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202/2018Q4/12">Archived</a> November 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717021830/http://csrreportbuilder.intel.com/PDFfiles/archived_reports/Intel-2019-20-CSR-Report.pdf">"Intel's Sustainability Report for 2019Q4"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved January 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Intel+Ousts+CEO+Bob+Swan&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.aulast=Fitch&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fintel-ceo-bob-swan-steps-down-11610548665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/tsmc-founder-pat-gelsinger-may-not-have-time#:~:text=Update%2C%2012%2F13%2F2021,as%20asserted%20by%20Morris%20Chang">"TSMC Founder: Pat Gelsinger Too Old to Make Intel Great Again"</a>. 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October 6, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107034119/https://www.eleconomista.es/empresas-finanzas/noticias/81837/10/06/Intel-supone-el-49-por-ciento-del-PIB-de-Costa-Rica.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Economista&rft.atitle=Intel+supone+el+4%2C9+por+ciento+del+PIB+de+Costa+Rica&rft.date=2006-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feleconomista.es%2Fempresas-finanzas%2Fnoticias%2F81837%2F10%2F06%2FIntel-supone-el-49-por-ciento-del-PIB-de-Costa-Rica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oregonian-2012oct-244"><a href="#cite_ref-oregonian-2012oct_244-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogoway2012" class="citation news cs1">Rogoway, Mike (October 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/index.ssf/2012/10/intel_makes_a_bet_on_oregon_an.html">"Intel makes a bet on the future, and Oregon, with massive Hillsboro expansion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>. 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Retrieved August 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Intel+layoffs%3A+Employees+say+chipmaker+changed+the+rules%2C+undermining+%27meritocracy%27&rft.date=2015-08-08&rft.aulast=Rogoway&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fsilicon-forest%2Findex.ssf%2F2015%2F08%2Fintel_layoffs_former_employees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/business/826190">"Intel приостановила поставки своей продукции в Россию и Белоруссию"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Интерфакс">Интерфакс</a>. March 4, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314183459/https://www.interfax.ru/business/826190">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2022. 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June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-intel-idUSKCN1PM2GT">"Intel to invest $11 billion on new Israeli chip plant: Israel..."</a> Reuters. January 29, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031103606/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-intel-idUSKCN1PM2GT">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Intel+to+invest+%2411+billion+on+new+Israeli+chip+plant%3A+Israel...&rft.date=2019-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-intel-idUSKCN1PM2GT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Ryan (November 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/17049/via-to-offload-parts-of-x86-subsidiary-centaur-to-intel-for-125-million">"VIA To Offload Parts of x86 Subsidiary Centaur to Intel For $125 Million"</a>. 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Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AnandTech&rft.atitle=VIA+To+Offload+Parts+of+x86+Subsidiary+Centaur+to+Intel+For+%24125+Million&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F17049%2Fvia-to-offload-parts-of-x86-subsidiary-centaur-to-intel-for-125-million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDobberstein2021" class="citation news cs1">Dobberstein, Laura (November 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/08/via_sells_centaur_staff_to_intel/">"Intel pays VIA $125m to acquire its x86 design talent"</a>. 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May 3, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506125121/https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/03/intel_siru_innovations/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2022. 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The official person to state your views to about this issue is majid.awad@intel.com.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BSD+Cross+Reference%2C+OpenBSD+share%2Fman%2Fman4%2F&rft.atitle=ipw+%E2%80%93+Intel+PRO%2FWireless+2100+IEEE+802.11b+wireless+network+device%2C+Sh+FILES&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbxr.su%2FOpenBSD%2Fshare%2Fman%2Fman4%2Fipw.4%2392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel" class="Z3988"> See also: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdoc.su/o/ipw.4">ipw</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdoc.su/o/iwi.4">iwi</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdoc.su/o/wpi.4">wpi</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdoc.su/o/iwn.4">≠</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFoundation2021" class="citation web cs1">Foundation, Blender (December 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blender.org/press/intel-signs-up-as-corporate-patron/">"Intel signs up as Corporate Patron"</a>. blender.org. 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alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/corporate_groupings/Intel">Intel companies</a> grouped at <a href="/wiki/OpenCorporates" title="OpenCorporates">OpenCorporates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary?id=D000000804">Intel</a> on <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a>, a website that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248#P4691" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>Business data for Intel Corporation: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/INTC:NASDAQ">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=50863">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/INTC">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intel65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel" title="Template:Intel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intel" title="Template talk:Intel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intel65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3Dlabs" title="3Dlabs">3Dlabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Security">Intel Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobileye" title="Mobileye">Mobileye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recon_Instruments" title="Recon Instruments">Recon Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtutech" title="Virtutech">Virtutech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xircom" title="Xircom">Xircom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint venture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">4Group Holdings (50% owned by <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Vantiva</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_XPoint" title="3D XPoint">3D XPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accounts_%26_SSO" title="Accounts & SSO">Accounts & SSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amplify_Tablet" title="Amplify Tablet">Amplify Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller" title="Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller">Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cache_Acceleration_Software" title="Cache Acceleration Software">Cache Acceleration Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Client_Initiated_Remote_Access" title="Client Initiated Remote Access">Client Initiated Remote Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface" title="Direct Media Interface">Direct Media Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_Display_Interface" title="Flexible Display Interface">Flexible Display Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hella_Zippy" title="Hella Zippy">Hella Zippy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_1103" title="Intel 1103">Intel 1103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_AZ210" title="Intel AZ210">Intel AZ210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Clear_Video" title="Intel Clear Video">Intel Clear Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Display_Power_Saving_Technology" title="Intel Display Power Saving Technology">Intel Display Power Saving Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Modular_Server_System" title="Intel Modular Server System">Intel Modular Server System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quick_Sync_Video" title="Intel Quick Sync Video">Intel Quick Sync Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Reader" title="Intel Reader">Intel Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_system_development_kit" title="Intel system development kit">Intel system development kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Upgrade_Service" title="Intel Upgrade Service">Intel Upgrade Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel740" title="Intel740">Intel740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InTru3D" title="InTru3D">InTru3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IXP1200" title="IXP1200">IXP1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFono" title="OFono">OFono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni-Path" title="Omni-Path">Omni-Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_acceleration_technology" title="Performance acceleration technology">Performance acceleration technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Shooting_Star" title="Intel Shooting Star">Shooting Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_SSDs" title="List of Intel SSDs">SSDs</a> (<a href="/wiki/X25-M" title="X25-M">X25-M</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Image_Platform_Program" title="Stable Image Platform Program">Stable Image Platform Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_8086_mode" title="Virtual 8086 mode">Virtual 8086 mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiDi" title="WiDi">WiDi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel_processors" title="Template:Intel processors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intel_processors" title="Template talk:Intel processors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intel_processors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intel processors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intel_processors144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors" title="List of Intel processors">Intel processors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors" title="List of Intel processors">Processors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors" title="List of Intel Atom processors">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Celeron_processors" title="List of Intel Celeron processors">Celeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium processors">Pentium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_Pro_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium Pro processors">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_II_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium II processors">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_III_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium III processors">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_4_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium 4 processors">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_D_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium D processors">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_M_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium M processors">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_processors" title="List of Intel Core processors">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_2_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core 2 processors">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i3_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i3 processors">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i5_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i5 processors">i5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i7_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i7 processors">i7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i9_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i9 processors">i9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_M_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core M processors">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors" title="List of Intel Xeon processors">Xeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quark#List_of_Intel_Quark_processors" title="Intel Quark">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Itanium_processors" title="List of Intel Itanium processors">Itanium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipsets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> x86)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">P6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">P6 variant (Pentium M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBurst" title="NetBurst">NetBurst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Intel Core (microarchitecture)">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microarchitecture)" title="Penryn (microarchitecture)">Penryn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Broadwell (microarchitecture)">Broadwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylake_(microarchitecture)" title="Skylake (microarchitecture)">Skylake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Lake_(microprocessor)" title="Cannon Lake (microprocessor)">Cannon Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cove_(microarchitecture)" title="Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)">Sunny Cove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Cove_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)">Cypress Cove</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Cove" title="Willow Cove">Willow Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Cove" title="Golden Cove">Golden Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultra-low-voltage_processor" title="Ultra-low-voltage processor">ULV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnell_(microarchitecture)" title="Bonnell (microarchitecture)">Bonnell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saltwell_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltwell (microarchitecture)">Saltwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermont" title="Silvermont">Silvermont</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldmont" title="Goldmont">Goldmont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldmont_Plus" title="Goldmont Plus">Goldmont Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont_(microarchitecture)" title="Tremont (microarchitecture)">Tremont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracemont_(microarchitecture)" title="Gracemont (microarchitecture)">Gracemont</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="x86-64_(64-bit)40" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#10th_generation" title="Intel Core">10th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#11th_generation" title="Intel Core">11th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#12th_generation" title="Intel Core">12th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#13th_generation" title="Intel Core">13th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#14th_generation" title="Intel Core">14th gen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#Core_and_Core_Ultra_3/5/7/9" title="Intel Core">Core Ultra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#Series_1" title="Intel Core">1st gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#Series_2" title="Intel Core">2nd gen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal" title="Binary-coded decimal">BCD</a> oriented (<a href="/wiki/4-bit_computing" title="4-bit computing">4-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">4004</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4040" title="Intel 4040">4040</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">pre-x86 (<a href="/wiki/8-bit_computing" title="8-bit computing">8-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008">8008</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8085" title="Intel 8085">8085</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> (<a href="/wiki/16-bit_computing" title="16-bit computing">16-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8088" title="Intel 8088">8088</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80186" title="Intel 80186">80186</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80188" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80188">80188</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X87" title="X87">x87</a> (external <a href="/wiki/Floating-point_unit" title="Floating-point unit">FPUs</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>8/16-bit databus</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_8087" title="Intel 8087">8087</a> (1980)</dd> <dt>16-bit databus</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80C187" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80C187">80C187</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80287" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80287">80287</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80387SX" title="Intel 80387SX">80387SX</a></dd> <dt>32-bit databus</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80387" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80387">80387DX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80487" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80487">80487</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> x86)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I386" title="I386">i386</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386SX" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80386SX">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80376" title="Intel 80376">376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386EX" title="Intel 80386EX">EX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I486" title="I486">i486</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I486SX" title="I486SX">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_DX2" title="Intel DX2">DX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_DX4" title="Intel DX4">DX4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I486SL" title="I486SL">SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RapidCAD" title="RapidCAD">RapidCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I486_OverDrive" title="I486 OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stealey" title="Stealey">A100/A110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors#CE_SoCs" title="List of Intel Atom processors">CE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(system_on_a_chip)" title="Atom (system on a chip)">SoC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a> (1998) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#P6-based_Mobile_Celerons" title="Celeron">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Prescott-256" title="Celeron">D</a> (2004)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_(original)" title="Pentium (original)">Original i586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_OverDrive" title="Pentium OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4" title="Pentium 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Dual-Core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_P6-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel P6-based Xeon microprocessors">P6-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_NetBurst-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors">NetBurst-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors">Core-based</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quark" title="Intel Quark">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolapai" title="Tolapai">Tolapai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(system_on_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom (system on chip)">SoC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors#CE_SoCs" title="List of Intel Atom processors">CE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Prescott-256" title="Celeron">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Celeron_Dual-Core" title="Celeron">Dual-Core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott_2M_(Extreme_Edition)" title="Pentium 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D" title="Pentium D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Smithfield_XE" title="Pentium D">Extreme Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Dual-Core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#1st_generation" title="Intel Core">1st gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#2nd_generation" title="Intel Core">2nd gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#3rd_generation" title="Intel Core">3rd gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#4th_generation" title="Intel Core">4th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#5th_generation" title="Intel Core">5th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#6th_generation" title="Intel Core">6th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#7th_generation" title="Intel Core">7th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#8th_generation" title="Intel Core">8th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#9th_generation" title="Intel Core">9th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#10th_generation" title="Intel Core">10th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#11th_generation" title="Intel Core">11th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_M_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core M processors">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Nehalem-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Nehalem-based)">Nehalem-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Sandy_Bridge-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Sandy Bridge-based)">Sandy Bridge-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Ivy_Bridge-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Ivy Bridge-based)">Ivy Bridge-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Haswell-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Haswell-based)">Haswell-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Broadwell-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Broadwell-based)">Broadwell-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Skylake-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Skylake-based)">Skylake-based</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Complex_instruction_set_computer" title="Complex instruction set computer">CISC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432" title="Intel iAPX 432">iAPX 432</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Explicitly_parallel_instruction_computing" title="Explicitly parallel instruction computing">EPIC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer" title="Reduced instruction set computer">RISC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_i860" title="Intel i860">i860</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_i960" title="Intel i960">i960</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/StrongARM" title="StrongARM">StrongARM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/XScale" title="XScale">XScale</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tick%E2%80%93tock_model" title="Tick–tock model">Tick–tock model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process%E2%80%93architecture%E2%80%93optimization_model" title="Process–architecture–optimization model">Process–architecture–optimization model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Intel graphics processing units">Intel GPUs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_GMA" title="Intel GMA">GMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Graphics_Technology" title="Intel Graphics Technology">Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Xe" title="Intel Xe">Xe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Arc" title="Intel Arc">Arc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub" title="Platform Controller Hub">PCHs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Controller_Hub" title="System Controller Hub">SCHs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub" title="I/O Controller Hub">ICHs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_IDE_ISA_Xcelerator" class="mw-redirect" title="PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator">PIIXs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratix" title="Stratix">Stratix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames" title="List of Intel codenames">Codenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_(microarchitecture)" title="Larrabee (microarchitecture)">Larrabee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices,_Inc._v._Intel_Corp." title="Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp.">Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corp._v._Advanced_Micro_Devices,_Inc." title="Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.">Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corp._v._Hamidi" title="Intel Corp. v. Hamidi">Intel Corp. v. Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation_Inc._v_CPM_United_Kingdom_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corporation Inc. v CPM United Kingdom Ltd">Intel Corporation Inc. v CPM United Kingdom Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvaco_Data_Systems_v._Intel_Corp." title="Silvaco Data Systems v. Intel Corp.">Silvaco Data Systems v. Intel Corp.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CEOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Robert Noyce</li> <li>Gordon Moore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Barrett_(chief_executive)" title="Craig Barrett (chief executive)">Craig Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Krzanich" title="Brian Krzanich">Brian Krzanich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Swan" title="Bob Swan">Bob Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gelsinger" title="Pat Gelsinger">Pat Gelsinger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Foundation_Achievement_Award" title="Intel Foundation Achievement Award">Intel Foundation Achievement Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_transition_to_Intel_processors" title="Mac transition to Intel processors">Mac transition to Intel processors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Architecture_Labs" title="Intel Architecture Labs">Intel Architecture Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCI_Red" title="ASCI Red">ASCI Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BiiN" title="BiiN">BiiN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classmate_PC" title="Classmate PC">Classmate PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convera_Corporation" title="Convera Corporation">Convera Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copy_Exactly!" title="Copy Exactly!">Copy Exactly!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Developer_Forum" title="Intel Developer Forum">Intel Developer Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_video_memory_technology" title="Dynamic video memory technology">Dynamic video memory technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Extreme_Masters" title="Intel Extreme Masters">Intel Extreme Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel microprocessors">List of Intel microprocessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units_(2013_or_earlier)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel graphics processing units (2013 or earlier)">List of Intel graphics processing units (2013 or earlier)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I/O_Acceleration_Technology" title="I/O Acceleration Technology">I/O Acceleration Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IA-32_Execution_Layer" title="IA-32 Execution Layer">IA-32 Execution Layer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM_Flash_Technologies" title="IM Flash Technologies">IM Flash Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Innovators_(book)" title="The Innovators (book)">The Innovators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Films" title="Inside Films">Inside Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inside_(2011_film)" title="Inside (2011 film)">Inside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beauty_Inside_(web_series)" title="The Beauty Inside (web series)">The Beauty Inside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_Inside" title="The Power Inside">The Power Inside</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_ADX" title="Intel ADX">Intel ADX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Capital" title="Intel Capital">Intel Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Cluster_Ready" title="Intel Cluster Ready">Intel Cluster Ready</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Compute_Stick" title="Intel Compute Stick">Intel Compute Stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Ireland" title="Intel Ireland">Intel Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Mobile_Communications" title="Intel Mobile Communications">Intel Mobile Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Outstanding_Researcher_Award" title="Intel Outstanding Researcher Award">Intel Outstanding Researcher Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_SHA_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel SHA extensions">Intel SHA extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Teach" title="Intel Teach">Intel Teach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants" title="List of semiconductor fabrication plants">List of semiconductor fabrication plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites" title="List of Intel manufacturing sites">List of Intel manufacturing sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Intel" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel">List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Museum" title="Intel Museum">Intel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnCue" class="mw-redirect" title="OnCue">OnCue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_PRO/Wireless" title="Intel PRO/Wireless">Intel PRO/Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_International_Science_and_Engineering_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel International Science and Engineering Fair">Intel International Science and Engineering Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Science_Talent_Search" title="Regeneron Science Talent Search">Regeneron Science Talent Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Firmware_Interface" title="Simple Firmware Interface">Simple Firmware Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-chip_Cloud_Computer" title="Single-chip Cloud Computer">Single-chip Cloud Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions" title="Software Guard Extensions">Software Guard Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisor_Mode_Access_Prevention" title="Supervisor Mode Access Prevention">Supervisor Mode Access Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarari_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarari (company)">Tarari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Tera-Scale" title="Intel Tera-Scale">Intel Tera-Scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Intel" title="Timeline of Intel">Timeline of Intel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intel-related_navigation_boxes97" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Intel-related_navigation_boxes97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Intel-related navigation boxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intel_technology56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel_technology" title="Template:Intel technology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intel_technology" title="Template talk:Intel technology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intel_technology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intel technology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intel_technology56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a> technology</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrino" title="Centrino">Centrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrino#Montevina_platform_(2008)" title="Centrino">Centrino 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Viiv" title="Intel Viiv">Viiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Internet_device#Intel_MID_platforms" title="Mobile Internet device">MID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer#Intel_tablet_platforms" title="Tablet computer">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Ultra-Low_Voltage" title="Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage">CULV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrabook" title="Ultrabook">Ultrabook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Skulltrail" title="Intel Skulltrail">Skulltrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Unit_of_Computing" title="Next Unit of Computing">NUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Galileo" title="Intel Galileo">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Edison" title="Intel Edison">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Curie">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Evo" title="Intel Evo">Evo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Building_Block" title="Common Building Block">Common Building Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MultiProcessor_Specification" title="MultiProcessor Specification">MultiProcessor Specification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Communication_Streaming_Architecture" title="Intel Communication Streaming Architecture">Intel Communication Streaming Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Inboard_386" title="Intel Inboard 386">Intel Inboard 386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Play" title="Intel Play">Intel Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMC-1" title="MMC-1">MMC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMC-2" title="MMC-2">MMC-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller" title="Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller">Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNVi" title="CNVi">CNVi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Turbo_Boost" title="Intel Turbo Boost">Intel Turbo Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_vPro" title="Intel vPro">vPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Secure_Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Secure Key">Intel Secure Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine" title="Intel Management Engine">Intel Management Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Active_Management_Technology" title="Intel Active Management Technology">Active Management Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_AMT_versions" title="Intel AMT versions">AMT versions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_High_Definition_Audio" title="Intel High Definition Audio">High Definition Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Hub_Architecture" title="Intel Hub Architecture">Hub Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Rapid_Storage_Technology" title="Intel Rapid Storage Technology">Rapid Storage Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpeedStep" title="SpeedStep">SpeedStep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Digital_Video_Out" title="Serial Digital Video Out">Serial Digital Video Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_Embedded_Controller_Interface" title="Host Embedded Controller Interface">Host Embedded Controller Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper-threading" title="Hyper-threading">Hyper-threading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni-Path" title="Omni-Path">Omni-Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Environment_Control_Interface" title="Platform Environment Control Interface">Platform Environment Control Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect" title="Intel QuickPath Interconnect">QuickPath Interconnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub" title="Platform Controller Hub">Platform Controller Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Management_Bus" title="System Management Bus">System Management Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Ultra_Path_Interconnect" title="Intel Ultra Path Interconnect">Ultra Path Interconnect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Photonics_Link" title="Silicon Photonics Link">Silicon Photonics Link</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intel_software236" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel_software" title="Template:Intel software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intel_software" title="Template talk:Intel software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intel_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intel software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intel_software236" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a> software</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Items in italics are no longer maintained or have planned end-of-life dates.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Parallel_Studio" title="Intel Parallel Studio">Parallel Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_C%2B%2B_Compiler" title="Intel C++ Compiler">C++ Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Fortran_Compiler" title="Intel Fortran Compiler">Fortran Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Advisor" title="Intel Advisor">Advisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Inspector" title="Intel Inspector">Inspector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTERP/80" class="mw-redirect" title="INTERP/80">INTERP/80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTune" title="VTune">VTune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Data_Analytics_Library" title="Data Analytics Library">Data Analytics Library</a> (DAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Performance_Primitives" title="Integrated Performance Primitives">Integrated Performance Primitives</a> (IPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_Kernel_Library" title="Math Kernel Library">Math Kernel Library</a> (MKL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_Building_Blocks" title="Threading Building Blocks">Threading Building Blocks</a> (TBB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Data_Analytics_Library" title="Data Analytics Library">Data Analytics Library</a> (DAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_Building_Blocks" title="Threading Building Blocks">Threading Building Blocks</a> (TBB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVINO" title="OpenVINO">OpenVINO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(company)" title="Havok (company)">Telekinesys Research</a>1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(software)" title="Havok (software)">Havok</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(game_engine)" title="Vision (game engine)">Vision</a>1</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Developer_Zone" title="Intel Developer Zone">Developer Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Research">Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1Sold to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intel_processors144" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel_processors" title="Template:Intel processors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intel_processors" title="Template talk:Intel processors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intel_processors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intel processors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intel_processors144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors" title="List of Intel processors">Intel processors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors" title="List of Intel processors">Processors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors" title="List of Intel Atom processors">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Celeron_processors" title="List of Intel Celeron processors">Celeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium processors">Pentium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_Pro_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium Pro processors">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_II_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium II processors">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_III_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium III processors">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_4_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium 4 processors">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_D_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium D processors">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_M_processors" title="List of Intel Pentium M processors">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_processors" title="List of Intel Core processors">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_2_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core 2 processors">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i3_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i3 processors">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i5_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i5 processors">i5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i7_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i7 processors">i7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i9_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core i9 processors">i9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_M_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core M processors">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors" title="List of Intel Xeon processors">Xeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quark#List_of_Intel_Quark_processors" title="Intel Quark">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Itanium_processors" title="List of Intel Itanium processors">Itanium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipsets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> x86)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">P6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">P6 variant (Pentium M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBurst" title="NetBurst">NetBurst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Intel Core (microarchitecture)">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microarchitecture)" title="Penryn (microarchitecture)">Penryn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Broadwell (microarchitecture)">Broadwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylake_(microarchitecture)" title="Skylake (microarchitecture)">Skylake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Lake_(microprocessor)" title="Cannon Lake (microprocessor)">Cannon Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cove_(microarchitecture)" title="Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)">Sunny Cove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Cove_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)">Cypress Cove</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Cove" title="Willow Cove">Willow Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Cove" title="Golden Cove">Golden Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultra-low-voltage_processor" title="Ultra-low-voltage processor">ULV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnell_(microarchitecture)" title="Bonnell (microarchitecture)">Bonnell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saltwell_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltwell (microarchitecture)">Saltwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermont" title="Silvermont">Silvermont</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldmont" title="Goldmont">Goldmont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldmont_Plus" title="Goldmont Plus">Goldmont Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont_(microarchitecture)" title="Tremont (microarchitecture)">Tremont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracemont_(microarchitecture)" title="Gracemont (microarchitecture)">Gracemont</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="x86-64_(64-bit)40" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#10th_generation" title="Intel Core">10th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#11th_generation" title="Intel Core">11th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#12th_generation" title="Intel Core">12th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#13th_generation" title="Intel Core">13th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#14th_generation" title="Intel Core">14th gen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#Core_and_Core_Ultra_3/5/7/9" title="Intel Core">Core Ultra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#Series_1" title="Intel Core">1st gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#Series_2" title="Intel Core">2nd gen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal" title="Binary-coded decimal">BCD</a> oriented (<a href="/wiki/4-bit_computing" title="4-bit computing">4-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">4004</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4040" title="Intel 4040">4040</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">pre-x86 (<a href="/wiki/8-bit_computing" title="8-bit computing">8-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008">8008</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8085" title="Intel 8085">8085</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> (<a href="/wiki/16-bit_computing" title="16-bit computing">16-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8088" title="Intel 8088">8088</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80186" title="Intel 80186">80186</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80188" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80188">80188</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X87" title="X87">x87</a> (external <a href="/wiki/Floating-point_unit" title="Floating-point unit">FPUs</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>8/16-bit databus</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_8087" title="Intel 8087">8087</a> (1980)</dd> <dt>16-bit databus</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80C187" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80C187">80C187</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80287" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80287">80287</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80387SX" title="Intel 80387SX">80387SX</a></dd> <dt>32-bit databus</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80387" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80387">80387DX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80487" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80487">80487</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> x86)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I386" title="I386">i386</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386SX" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80386SX">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80376" title="Intel 80376">376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386EX" title="Intel 80386EX">EX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I486" title="I486">i486</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I486SX" title="I486SX">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_DX2" title="Intel DX2">DX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_DX4" title="Intel DX4">DX4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I486SL" title="I486SL">SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RapidCAD" title="RapidCAD">RapidCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I486_OverDrive" title="I486 OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stealey" title="Stealey">A100/A110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors#CE_SoCs" title="List of Intel Atom processors">CE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(system_on_a_chip)" title="Atom (system on a chip)">SoC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a> (1998) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#P6-based_Mobile_Celerons" title="Celeron">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Prescott-256" title="Celeron">D</a> (2004)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_(original)" title="Pentium (original)">Original i586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_OverDrive" title="Pentium OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4" title="Pentium 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Dual-Core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_P6-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel P6-based Xeon microprocessors">P6-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_NetBurst-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors">NetBurst-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors">Core-based</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quark" title="Intel Quark">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolapai" title="Tolapai">Tolapai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(system_on_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom (system on chip)">SoC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors#CE_SoCs" title="List of Intel Atom processors">CE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Prescott-256" title="Celeron">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Celeron_Dual-Core" title="Celeron">Dual-Core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott_2M_(Extreme_Edition)" title="Pentium 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D" title="Pentium D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Smithfield_XE" title="Pentium D">Extreme Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Dual-Core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#1st_generation" title="Intel Core">1st gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#2nd_generation" title="Intel Core">2nd gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#3rd_generation" title="Intel Core">3rd gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#4th_generation" title="Intel Core">4th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#5th_generation" title="Intel Core">5th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#6th_generation" title="Intel Core">6th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#7th_generation" title="Intel Core">7th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#8th_generation" title="Intel Core">8th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#9th_generation" title="Intel Core">9th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#10th_generation" title="Intel Core">10th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#11th_generation" title="Intel Core">11th gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_M_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intel Core M processors">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Nehalem-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Nehalem-based)">Nehalem-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Sandy_Bridge-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Sandy Bridge-based)">Sandy Bridge-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Ivy_Bridge-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Ivy Bridge-based)">Ivy Bridge-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Haswell-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Haswell-based)">Haswell-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Broadwell-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Broadwell-based)">Broadwell-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Skylake-based)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Skylake-based)">Skylake-based</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Complex_instruction_set_computer" title="Complex instruction set computer">CISC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432" title="Intel iAPX 432">iAPX 432</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Explicitly_parallel_instruction_computing" title="Explicitly parallel instruction computing">EPIC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer" title="Reduced instruction set computer">RISC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_i860" title="Intel i860">i860</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_i960" title="Intel i960">i960</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/StrongARM" title="StrongARM">StrongARM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/XScale" title="XScale">XScale</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tick%E2%80%93tock_model" title="Tick–tock model">Tick–tock model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process%E2%80%93architecture%E2%80%93optimization_model" title="Process–architecture–optimization model">Process–architecture–optimization model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Intel graphics processing units">Intel GPUs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_GMA" title="Intel GMA">GMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Graphics_Technology" title="Intel Graphics Technology">Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Xe" title="Intel Xe">Xe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Arc" title="Intel Arc">Arc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub" title="Platform Controller Hub">PCHs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Controller_Hub" title="System Controller Hub">SCHs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub" title="I/O Controller Hub">ICHs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_IDE_ISA_Xcelerator" class="mw-redirect" title="PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator">PIIXs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratix" title="Stratix">Stratix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames" title="List of Intel codenames">Codenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_(microarchitecture)" title="Larrabee (microarchitecture)">Larrabee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solid-state_drives316" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solid-state_drive" title="Template:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solid-state_drive" title="Template talk:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solid-state_drive" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solid-state_drives316" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drives</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">ECC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_file_system" title="Flash file system">Flash file system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">Flash memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-level_cell" title="Multi-level cell">SLC/MLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory_controller" title="Flash memory controller">Flash memory controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_collection_(SSD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garbage collection (SSD)">Garbage collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOPS" title="IOPS">IOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">MB/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory#Memory_wear" title="Flash memory">Memory wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-channel_SSD" title="Open-channel SSD">Open-channel SSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Over-provisioning" title="Write amplification">Over-provisioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory#Read_disturb" title="Flash memory">Read disturb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Secure_erase" title="Write amplification">Secure erase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_storage" title="Solid-state storage">Solid-state storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(computing)" title="Trim (computing)">Trim command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_leveling" title="Wear leveling">Wear leveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification" title="Write amplification">Write amplification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flash manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a> <ul><li>Bought <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a>'s NAND flash SSD business and renamed it Solidigm</li></ul></li> <li>Flash Forward (joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Memory_Technologies" title="Yangtze Memory Technologies">YMTC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XMC_(company)" title="XMC (company)">XMC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers" title="List of flash memory controller manufacturers">Controllers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion-io" title="Fusion-io">Fusion-io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STec" title="STec">sTec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCZ" title="OCZ">OCZ</a> (bankrupt, assets sold to Toshiba, which later spun off its SSD and flash business to Kioxia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indilinx" title="Indilinx">Indilinx</a> (bought by OCZ)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SandForce" title="SandForce">SandForce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a> <ul><li>Bought <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a>'s NAND flash SSD business including controllers and renamed it Solidigm</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FADU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FADU (page does not exist)">FADU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenliant_Systems" title="Greenliant Systems">Greenliant Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goke_Microelectronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goke Microelectronics (page does not exist)">Goke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMicron" title="JMicron">Maxiotek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phison" title="Phison">Phison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PMC-Sierra" title="PMC-Sierra">PMC-Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Motion" title="Silicon Motion">SMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SSD manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solid-state_drive_manufacturers" title="List of solid-state drive manufacturers">List of solid-state drive manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interfaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface" title="Advanced Host Controller Interface">Advanced Host Controller Interface</a> (AHCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel</a> (FC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVM Express</a> (NVMe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> (PCIe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Express" title="SATA Express">SATA Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA</a> (SATA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_attached_SCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial attached SCSI">Serial attached SCSI</a> (SAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">Universal Serial Bus</a> (USB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Configurations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive#Form_factors" title="Hard disk drive">HDD form factors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSATA" class="mw-redirect" title="MSATA">mSATA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.2" title="M.2">M.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> <a href="/wiki/Expansion_card" title="Expansion card">expansion card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USB-C" title="USB-C">USB Type-C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.2" title="U.2">U.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.3" class="mw-redirect" title="U.3">U.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSFF" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSFF">EDSFF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards" title="International Committee for Information Technology Standards">INCITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEDEC" title="JEDEC">JEDEC / JC-42, JC-64.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_NAND_Flash_Interface_Working_Group" title="Open NAND Flash Interface Working Group">ONFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express#History" title="NVM Express">NVMHCI Work Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB_Implementers_Forum" title="USB Implementers Forum">USB-IF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA_International_Organization" title="Serial ATA International Organization">SATA-IO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Form_Factor_Committee" title="Small Form Factor Committee">SFF Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">SNIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_state_storage_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid state storage initiative">SSSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">T10/SCSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">T11/FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">T13/ATA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Solid-state_computer_storage" title="Category:Solid-state computer storage">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nasdaq-100" title="Template talk:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> index</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLovin" title="AppLovin">AppLovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axon_Enterprise" title="Axon Enterprise">Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroStrategy" title="MicroStrategy">MicroStrategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palantir_Technologies" title="Palantir Technologies">Palantir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinduoduo" title="Pinduoduo">PDD Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roper_Technologies" title="Roper Technologies">Roper Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trade_Desk" title="The Trade Desk">Trade Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workday,_Inc." title="Workday, Inc.">Workday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy" title="Xcel Energy">Xcel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zscaler" title="Zscaler">Zscaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Open_Handset_Alliance218" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template talk:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Open_Handset_Alliance218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">Mobile operators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo TIM">Gruppo TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Telecom" title="Nepal Telecom">Nepal Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_(company)" title="Access (company)">Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascender_Corporation" title="Ascender Corporation">Ascender Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Group" title="Myriad Group">Myriad Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuance_Communications" title="Nuance Communications">Nuance Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PacketVideo" title="PacketVideo">PacketVideo</a></li> <li>SVOX</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualOn" class="mw-redirect" title="VisualOn">VisualOn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKM_Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="AKM Semiconductor">AKM Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audience_(company)" title="Audience (company)">Audience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_plc" title="CSR plc">CSR plc</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/SiRF" title="SiRF">SiRF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies" title="MIPS Technologies">MIPS Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST-Ericsson" title="ST-Ericsson">ST-Ericsson</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Mobile_Platforms" title="Ericsson Mobile Platforms">Ericsson Mobile Platforms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Handset</a> makers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Inc">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel Mobile Phones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudhary_Group" title="Chaudhary Group">Chaudhary Group</a> (with association of <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">CCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> (banned 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile" title="Sony Mobile">Sony Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Commercialization</a> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borqs" title="Borqs">Borqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasken_Communication_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasken Communication Technologies">Sasken Communication Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleca" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleca">Teleca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astonishing_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astonishing Tribe">The Astonishing Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wipro Technologies">Wipro Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik virtual machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Google Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC_Dream" title="HTC Dream">T-Mobile G1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template talk:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductor companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Note = "major" equates to companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion, past or present</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_device_manufacturer" title="Integrated device manufacturer">IDM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qorvo" title="Qorvo">Qorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">Fabless</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworks_Solutions" title="Skyworks Solutions">Skyworks Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foundry_model" title="Foundry model">Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics#Semiconductors" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Foundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_consolidation" title="Semiconductor consolidation">OSAT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASE_Group" title="ASE Group">ASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCET_(company)" title="JCET (company)">JCET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Programmable_logic116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Programmable_logic" title="Template:Programmable logic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Programmable_logic" title="Template talk:Programmable logic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Programmable_logic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Programmable logic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Programmable_logic116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_device" title="Programmable logic device">Programmable logic</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">FPGA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logic_block" title="Logic block">Logic block</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_programmable_logic_device" title="Complex programmable logic device">CPLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_device#EPLDs" title="Programmable logic device">EPLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_array" title="Programmable logic array">PLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Array_Logic" title="Programmable Array Logic">PAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generic_array_logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Generic array logic">GAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_PSoC" title="Cypress PSoC">PSoC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconfigurable_computing" title="Reconfigurable computing">Reconfigurable computing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xputer" title="Xputer">Xputer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_microprocessor" title="Soft microprocessor">Soft microprocessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_underutilization" title="Circuit underutilization">Circuit underutilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-level_synthesis" title="High-level synthesis">High-level synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_acceleration" title="Hardware acceleration">Hardware acceleration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hardware_description_language" title="Hardware description language">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">Verilog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-A" title="Verilog-A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-AMS" title="Verilog-AMS">AMS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VHDL-AMS" title="VHDL-AMS">AMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL-VITAL" title="VHDL-VITAL">VITAL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog_DPI" title="SystemVerilog DPI">DPI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemC" title="SystemC">SystemC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera_Hardware_Description_Language" title="Altera Hardware Description Language">AHDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel-C" title="Handel-C">Handel-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_(computing)" title="Lola (computing)">Lola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_Specification_Language" title="Property Specification Language">PSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Power_Format" title="Unified Power Format">UPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PALASM" title="PALASM">PALASM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Boolean_Expression_Language" title="Advanced Boolean Expression Language">ABEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Array_Logic#CUPL" title="Programmable Array Logic">CUPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_to_HDL" title="C to HDL">C to HDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_to_HDL" title="Flow to HDL">Flow to HDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyHDL" title="MyHDL">MyHDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELLA_(programming_language)" title="ELLA (programming language)">ELLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisel_(programming_language)" title="Chisel (programming language)">Chisel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accellera" title="Accellera">Accellera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldec" title="Aldec">Aldec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICE_(FPGA)" title="ICE (FPGA)">iCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratix" title="Stratix">Stratix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtex_(FPGA)" title="Virtex (FPGA)">Virtex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quartus_Prime" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Quartus Prime">Intel Quartus Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx_ISE" title="Xilinx ISE">Xilinx ISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivado" title="Vivado">Vivado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ModelSim" title="ModelSim">ModelSim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-to-Routing" title="Verilog-to-Routing">VTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HDL_simulators" title="List of HDL simulators">Simulators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_hardware" title="Proprietary hardware">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARC_(processor)" title="ARC (processor)">ARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARM_Cortex-M" title="ARM Cortex-M">ARM Cortex-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEON" title="LEON">LEON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LatticeMico8" title="LatticeMico8">LatticeMico8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroBlaze" title="MicroBlaze">MicroBlaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PicoBlaze" title="PicoBlaze">PicoBlaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nios_embedded_processor" title="Nios embedded processor">Nios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nios_II" title="Nios II">Nios II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_Optimized_Processor" title="Java Optimized Processor">JOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LatticeMico32" title="LatticeMico32">LatticeMico32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCores" title="OpenCores">OpenCores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRISC" title="OpenRISC">OpenRISC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenRISC_1200" title="OpenRISC 1200">1200</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_ISA" title="Power ISA">Power ISA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libre-SOC" title="Libre-SOC">Libre-SOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenPOWER_Microwatt" title="OpenPOWER Microwatt">Microwatt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics industry in the United States">Electronics industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_Gaming" title="Corsair Gaming">Corsair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_Electronics" title="Element Electronics">Element Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Radio" title="Emerson Radio">Emerson Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Electronics" title="Jensen Electronics">Jensen Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore_(brand)" title="Kenmore (brand)">Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_International" title="Kimball International">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koss_Corporation" title="Koss Corporation">Koss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorex" title="Memorex">Memorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Cable" title="Monster Cable">Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantronics" title="Plantronics">Plantronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planar_Systems" title="Planar Systems">Planar Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Razer Inc">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiki_Digital" title="Seiki Digital">Seiki Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skullcandy" title="Skullcandy">Skullcandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Beach_Corporation" title="Turtle Beach Corporation">Turtle Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViewSonic" title="ViewSonic">ViewSonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electronics" title="Westinghouse Electronics">Westinghouse Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_component" title="Electronic component">Electronic components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Integrated" title="Maxim Integrated">Maxim Integrated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVX_Corporation" title="AVX Corporation">AVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_Corporation" title="Cirque Corporation">Cirque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodes_Incorporated" title="Diodes Incorporated">Diodes Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flex (company)">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabil" title="Jabil">Jabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEMET_Corporation" title="KEMET Corporation">KEMET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Technologies" title="Maxwell Technologies">Maxwell Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishay_Intertechnology" title="Vishay Intertechnology">Vishay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">Semiconductor devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampere_Computing" title="Ampere Computing">Ampere Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Electronics" title="Interlink Electronics">Interlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA-Tencor" class="mw-redirect" title="KLA-Tencor">KLA-Tencor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Data" title="Nimbus Data">Nimbus Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Image" title="Silicon Image">Silicon Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabula_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabula (company)">Tabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilog" title="Zilog">Zilog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Mobile devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLU_Products" title="BLU Products">BLU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence Design Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cray" title="Cray">Cray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_(trademark)" title="RCA (trademark)">RCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actel" title="Actel">Actel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI_Corporation" title="LSI Corporation">LSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsemi" title="Microsemi">Microsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Inc">Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philco" title="Philco">Philco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signetics" title="Signetics">Signetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solectron" title="Solectron">Solectron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith Electronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2107" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000412177655">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154747966">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/525050/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/114029-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78020122">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00736326">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35937913">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90120230">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812358946705606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007576097005171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512624506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0701563X?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500333088">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/10016">Museum of Modern Art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1154567">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/145835014">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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