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color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">a</span></span>| i |<span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">b</span></span>| dvaju vektora <span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">a</span></span> i <span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">b</span></span> i sinusa kuta <span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;">φ</span> između njih, dakle: |<span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">a</span></span> × <span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">b</span></span>| = |<span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">a</span></span>| |<span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">b</span></span>| sin <span style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;">φ</span>, a smjer okomit na smjerove obaju vektora; preslikavanje koje zadovoljava sljedeća svojstva:</p><p>1. <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><b>0</b></span> ako je <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><b>0</b></span> ili <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><b>0</b></span> ili ako su vektori <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> i <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> kolinearni</p><p>2. <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> = −<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> (antikomutativnost)</p><p>3. <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × (<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> + <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>c</b></i></span>) = <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> + <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>c</b></i></span> (distributivnost)</p><p>4. <span style="color: #000000"><i>λ</i></span> (<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span>) = (<span style="color: #000000"><i>λ</i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span>) × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × (<span style="color: #000000"><i>λ</i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span>) (homogenost).</p><p>Vektorski umnošci <a href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/jedinicni-vektor">jediničnih vektora</a> <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span>, <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span>, <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> (u pravokutnome Kartezijevu koordinatnom sustavu vektori u smjerovima osi <span style="color: #000000"><i>x</i></span>, <span style="color: #000000"><i>y</i></span> i <span style="color: #000000"><i>z</i></span>) imaju sljedeća svojstva:</p><p>1. <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><b>0</b></span></p><p>2. <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span>, <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span>, <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span></p><p>3. <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> = –<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span>, <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> = –<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span>, <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> = –<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span>.</p><p>Vektorski umnožak<a href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/radijvektor"> radijvektora</a> <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>x</sub></i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> + <span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>y</sub></i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> + <span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>z</sub></i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> i radijvektora <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> = <span style="color: #000000"><i>b<sub>x</sub></i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> + <span style="color: #000000"><i>b<sub>y</sub></i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> + <span style="color: #000000"><i>b<sub>z</sub></i></span><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> jest:</p><p><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> = (<span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>y</sub>b<sub>z</sub></i></span> – <span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>z</sub>b<sub>y</sub></i></span>) <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>i</b></i></span> + (<span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>z</sub>b<sub>x</sub></i></span> – <span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>x</sub>b<sub>z</sub></i></span>) <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>j</b></i></span> + (<span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>x</sub>b<sub>y</sub></i></span> – <span style="color: #000000"><i>a<sub>y</sub>b<sub>x</sub></i></span>) <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>k</b></i></span> ili</p><p><span style="color:#00FF00"><img style="vertical-align:middle" src="https://media.lzmk.hr/he/wmf/vektorski produkt.jpg" alt="vektorski produkt.jpg"/></span>.</p><p>Za dvostruki vektorski umnožak vrijedi: (<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span>) × <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>c</b></i></span> = (<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span> · <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>c</b></i></span>) <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> – (<span style="color: #000000"><i><b>b</b></i></span> · <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>c</b></i></span>) <span style="color: #000000"><i><b>a</b></i></span>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container citiranje"> Citiranje: <p> vektorski umnožak. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>, <i>mrežno izdanje.</i> Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, 2013. – 2024. 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