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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Medieval Silesia</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">283 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Medieval Silesia</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Medieval_Silesia">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37461732" data-work_id="37461732" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37461732/A_Local_Society_in_Transition_The_Henryk%C3%B3w_Book_and_Related_Documents_Studies_and_Texts_155_Toronto_Pontifical_Institute_of_Mediaeval_Studies_2007_">A Local Society in Transition: The Henryków Book and Related Documents. Studies and Texts 155 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2007)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a description (longer than an abstract), and the front matter, of my third book: the annotated translation of the Henryków Book, prefaced by a long introduction. This document was sent to me by the publisher in the process of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37461732" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a description (longer than an abstract), and the front matter, of my third book: the annotated translation of the Henryków Book, prefaced by a long introduction. This document was sent to me by the publisher in the process of printing, so these pages are not numbered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37461732" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5144412976a63094874e0b5f52566b68" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57430145,"asset_id":37461732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57430145/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63213923" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/PiotrGorecki">Piotr S Górecki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63213923" type="text/json">{"id":63213923,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Górecki","domain_name":"ucriverside","page_name":"PiotrGorecki","display_name":"Piotr S Górecki","profile_url":"https://ucriverside.academia.edu/PiotrGorecki?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63213923/20364706/20046916/s65_piotr.g_recki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37461732 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37461732"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37461732, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37461732", }); 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This introduction contextualizes the Book and its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37765977" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Submitted here is my introduction to my annotated translation of the Henryków Book, titled Local Society in Transition, whose reference matter appears in the Books section of this website. This introduction contextualizes the Book and its authors in the genres of historical writing of which it is an example, and in the monastic, political, economic, and seigneurial world of medieval Silesia, and Piast Poland in general. It is designed to offer an entrée into the history of those two polities, as well as of the text and the monastery. (My most recent book, The Text and the World, also represented in the Books section, takes these aims in several further directions.) I am most grateful to Fred Unwalla of the Pontifical Institute for Mediaeval Studies, for permission to place the entire text on this website.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37765977" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5463256954f16882ba95aacf65fa124a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57761532,"asset_id":37765977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57761532/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63213923" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/PiotrGorecki">Piotr S Górecki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63213923" type="text/json">{"id":63213923,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Górecki","domain_name":"ucriverside","page_name":"PiotrGorecki","display_name":"Piotr S Górecki","profile_url":"https://ucriverside.academia.edu/PiotrGorecki?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63213923/20364706/20046916/s65_piotr.g_recki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37765977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37765977"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37765977, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37765977", }); 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This introduction contextualizes the Book and its authors in the genres of historical writing of which it is an example, and in the monastic, political, economic, and seigneurial world of medieval Silesia, and Piast Poland in general. It is designed to offer an entrée into the history of those two polities, as well as of the text and the monastery. (My most recent book, The Text and the World, also represented in the Books section, takes these aims in several further directions.) I am most grateful to Fred Unwalla of the Pontifical Institute for Mediaeval Studies, for permission to place the entire text on this website. 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Późnośredniowieczne ugody kompozycyjne z terenu Śląska, "Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka", LIX, 2004, 2, p. 111-139.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15206680" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fe9ee87ebae0bc7d2ba5b483997211c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38579849,"asset_id":15206680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38579849/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="442695" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun">Przemyslaw Nocun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="442695" type="text/json">{"id":442695,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Nocun","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"PrzemyslawNocun","display_name":"Przemyslaw Nocun","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/442695/142565/19978071/s65_przemyslaw.nocun.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15206680">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15206680"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wroc.academia.edu/DagmaraAdamska">Dagmara Adamska</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15206680'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15206680').html(); 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Bak, eds. Balázs Nagy and Marcell Sebők (Budapest, 1999), 91–104</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A contribution to a festschrift for János Bak, this short article considers the level, type, and incidence of violence, as reflected in the Henryków Book and its local world. The piece was written at a time when the meaning, empirical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37383724" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A contribution to a festschrift for János Bak, this short article considers the level, type, and incidence of violence, as reflected in the Henryków Book and its local world. The piece was written at a time when the meaning, empirical reality, and—for us—accessibility of violence in the medieval past was a subject of important reconsideration. In that context, the article argues (without, I hope, polemical overstatement) in favor of the reality and accessibility of medieval violence—despite his full recognition of the rhetorical and partisan significance of its representation in our sources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37383724" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="999a42a7f88bb0f77119d2784c50dc57" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57346533,"asset_id":37383724,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57346533/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63213923" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/PiotrGorecki">Piotr S Górecki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63213923" type="text/json">{"id":63213923,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Górecki","domain_name":"ucriverside","page_name":"PiotrGorecki","display_name":"Piotr S Górecki","profile_url":"https://ucriverside.academia.edu/PiotrGorecki?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63213923/20364706/20046916/s65_piotr.g_recki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37383724 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37383724"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37383724, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37383724", }); 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Bak, eds. Balázs Nagy and Marcell Sebők (Budapest, 1999), 91–104","created_at":"2018-09-11T16:43:07.653-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37383724/_Violence_and_the_Social_Order_in_a_Medieval_Society_The_Evidence_from_the_Henryk%C3%B3w_Region_in_The_Man_of_Many_Devices_Who_Wandered_Full_Many_Ways_Festschrift_in_Honor_of_J%C3%A1nos_M_Bak_eds_Bal%C3%A1zs_Nagy_and_Marcell_Seb%C5%91k_Budapest_1999_91_104?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_37383724","summary":"A contribution to a festschrift for János Bak, this short article considers the level, type, and incidence of violence, as reflected in the Henryków Book and its local world. The piece was written at a time when the meaning, empirical reality, and—for us—accessibility of violence in the medieval past was a subject of important reconsideration. In that context, the article argues (without, I hope, polemical overstatement) in favor of the reality and accessibility of medieval violence—despite his full recognition of the rhetorical and partisan significance of its representation in our sources.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57346533,"asset_id":37383724,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":63213923,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Górecki","domain_name":"ucriverside","page_name":"PiotrGorecki","display_name":"Piotr S Górecki","profile_url":"https://ucriverside.academia.edu/PiotrGorecki?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63213923/20364706/20046916/s65_piotr.g_recki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":3767,"name":"Law and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":145824,"name":"Medieval Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Violence?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187516,"name":"Medieval Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Poland?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":3014188,"name":"Henryków Book","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Henryk%C3%B3w_Book?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1262577" data-work_id="1262577" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1262577/Wodzis%C5%82aw_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_w_%C5%9Bwietle_bada%C5%84_archeologicznych_Wodzis%C5%82aw_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_in_the_Light_of_Archaeological_Research">Wodzisław Śląski w świetle badań archeologicznych / Wodzisław Śląski in the Light of Archaeological Research</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Due to the scarcity of archive sources related to Wodzisław Śląski, archeology plays a unique role in the investigation of the town's origins and subsequent development in the Middle Ages and modem times. The first research of Wodzisław... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1262577" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Due to the scarcity of archive sources related to Wodzisław Śląski, archeology plays a unique role in the investigation of the town's origins and subsequent development in the Middle Ages and modem times. The first research of Wodzisław area was carried out in the 19th century (G. Stóckel). When the town was being rebuilt after World War 2, basically no research was carried out, apart from archeological interventions of J. Szydłowski in the 1960's related to accidental findings in the<br />Franciscan cloister. The situation changed in 1971 upon the formation of Wodzisław Museum, which delegated Mr. Werner Pierzyna to carry out rescue research in the town area. Major scale works were launched in the 2ndpart of the 1990's, since when land development investments have been supervised<br />by archeologists. However, the nature of these works results from the need to protect the town's heritage and is not focused on solution of specific research problems.<br />The issue of settlements prior to the chartered foundation remains unexplained. Its alleged relation to the nearby "Grodzisko" should be excluded at this stage of research. So far, the oldest materials from the area of the chartered town were discovered near the Franciscan cloister. The issues related to the architecture of this facility need to be researched, just like the issue of the origins and architectural development of the parish church. Preliminary excavations showed another religious facility: the wooden Holy Cross Church, not existing anymore and originally situated outside the chartered town and accompanied by a cemetery (where most probably an Asian woman is buried in one of the graves). The castle is another item erected together with the town. Based on the research held in the 1970's and<br />in 1998 one can claim that originally the castle incorporated a wooden tower-like structure situated on a mound, which subsequently evolved into a stone building. In the 18th century the castle was demolished and replaced with the existing palace. Most information about the medieval residential precinct was gathered during the research of the area of today's presbytery and Zamkowa street, which also resulted in a large number of artifacts related to day-to-day existence, and gave much information about consumption and natural environment of medieval Wodzisław (archeological research by R. Abłamowicz, paleobotanical analysis by L. Trząski and dendrochronological analysis by M. Krąpiec). Numerous investments in municipal infrastructure made it possible to discover the remains of medieval and modern-time surfaces of roads and squares together with the accompanying infrastructure, such as sewage pipes, gutters, water ducts, etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1262577" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="189d16c3ca07743039a5dd1d86ffc40b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7652241,"asset_id":1262577,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7652241/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="215713" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/Miros%C5%82awFurmanek">Mirosław Furmanek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="215713" type="text/json">{"id":215713,"first_name":"Mirosław","last_name":"Furmanek","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MirosławFurmanek","display_name":"Mirosław Furmanek","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/Miros%C5%82awFurmanek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215713/49274/45364/s65_miros_aw.furmanek.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1262577 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1262577"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1262577, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1262577", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1262577]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1262577").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1262577").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1262577"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3622" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History">Polish History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3622" type="text/json">{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Europe">Medieval Europe</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12936" type="text/json">{"id":12936,"name":"Medieval Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1262577]'), work: {"id":1262577,"title":"Wodzisław Śląski w świetle badań archeologicznych / Wodzisław Śląski in the Light of Archaeological Research","created_at":"2012-01-17T21:34:16.845-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1262577/Wodzis%C5%82aw_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_w_%C5%9Bwietle_bada%C5%84_archeologicznych_Wodzis%C5%82aw_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_in_the_Light_of_Archaeological_Research?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_1262577","summary":"Due to the scarcity of archive sources related to Wodzisław Śląski, archeology plays a unique role in the investigation of the town's origins and subsequent development in the Middle Ages and modem times. The first research of Wodzisław area was carried out in the 19th century (G. Stóckel). When the town was being rebuilt after World War 2, basically no research was carried out, apart from archeological interventions of J. Szydłowski in the 1960's related to accidental findings in the\nFranciscan cloister. The situation changed in 1971 upon the formation of Wodzisław Museum, which delegated Mr. Werner Pierzyna to carry out rescue research in the town area. Major scale works were launched in the 2ndpart of the 1990's, since when land development investments have been supervised\nby archeologists. However, the nature of these works results from the need to protect the town's heritage and is not focused on solution of specific research problems.\nThe issue of settlements prior to the chartered foundation remains unexplained. Its alleged relation to the nearby \"Grodzisko\" should be excluded at this stage of research. So far, the oldest materials from the area of the chartered town were discovered near the Franciscan cloister. The issues related to the architecture of this facility need to be researched, just like the issue of the origins and architectural development of the parish church. Preliminary excavations showed another religious facility: the wooden Holy Cross Church, not existing anymore and originally situated outside the chartered town and accompanied by a cemetery (where most probably an Asian woman is buried in one of the graves). The castle is another item erected together with the town. Based on the research held in the 1970's and\nin 1998 one can claim that originally the castle incorporated a wooden tower-like structure situated on a mound, which subsequently evolved into a stone building. In the 18th century the castle was demolished and replaced with the existing palace. Most information about the medieval residential precinct was gathered during the research of the area of today's presbytery and Zamkowa street, which also resulted in a large number of artifacts related to day-to-day existence, and gave much information about consumption and natural environment of medieval Wodzisław (archeological research by R. Abłamowicz, paleobotanical analysis by L. Trząski and dendrochronological analysis by M. Krąpiec). Numerous investments in municipal infrastructure made it possible to discover the remains of medieval and modern-time surfaces of roads and squares together with the accompanying infrastructure, such as sewage pipes, gutters, water ducts, etc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7652241,"asset_id":1262577,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":215713,"first_name":"Mirosław","last_name":"Furmanek","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MirosławFurmanek","display_name":"Mirosław Furmanek","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/Miros%C5%82awFurmanek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215713/49274/45364/s65_miros_aw.furmanek.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":3622,"name":"Polish 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37256549/W%C5%82adze_miejskie_w_Nysie_w_XIII_XVII_w">Władze miejskie w Nysie w XIII-XVII w.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37256549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="701b04790dd4d162d3d7566e116354bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57209425,"asset_id":37256549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57209425/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88772202" href="https://iaepan.academia.edu/EwaW%C3%B3%C5%82kiewicz">Ewa Wółkiewicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88772202" type="text/json">{"id":88772202,"first_name":"Ewa","last_name":"Wółkiewicz","domain_name":"iaepan","page_name":"EwaWółkiewicz","display_name":"Ewa Wółkiewicz","profile_url":"https://iaepan.academia.edu/EwaW%C3%B3%C5%82kiewicz?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88772202/20278528/38234101/s65_ewa.w_kiewicz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37256549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37256549"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37256549, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37256549", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37256549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37256549; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia">History of Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72909" type="text/json">{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128072" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Cities_and_Urbanism">Medieval Cities and Urbanism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128072" type="text/json">{"id":128072,"name":"Medieval Cities and Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Cities_and_Urbanism?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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(Díl 2,M-Ž) / Place names in Moravia and Silesia. (Volume 2,M-Ž) / Ortsnamen in Mähren und Schlesien. (Band 2,M-Ž) / Umieść nazwy na Morawach i Śląsku. (Tom 2, M-Ž)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Kniha byla vydána v Praze v roce 1980 / The book was published in Prague in 1980.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28727583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="552520989f0164474f71bd1bf8d5d564" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49136122,"asset_id":28727583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49136122/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33193008" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod">Digital library Bohemia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33193008" type="text/json">{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28727583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28727583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28727583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28727583", }); 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(Díl 2,M-Ž) / Place names in Moravia and Silesia. (Volume 2,M-Ž) / Ortsnamen in Mähren und Schlesien. (Band 2,M-Ž) / Umieść nazwy na Morawach i Śląsku. (Tom 2, M-Ž)","created_at":"2016-09-26T12:42:26.968-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28727583/Ladislav_Hos%C3%A1k_Rudolf_%C5%A0r%C3%A1mek_M%C3%ADstn%C3%AD_jm%C3%A9na_na_Morav%C4%9B_a_ve_Slezsku_D%C3%ADl_2_M_%C5%BD_Place_names_in_Moravia_and_Silesia_Volume_2_M_%C5%BD_Ortsnamen_in_M%C3%A4hren_und_Schlesien_Band_2_M_%C5%BD_Umie%C5%9B%C4%87_nazwy_na_Morawach_i_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_Tom_2_M_%C5%BD_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_28727583","summary":"\nKniha byla vydána v Praze v roce 1980 / The book was published in Prague in 1980.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49136122,"asset_id":28727583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=187517"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=187517"},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=187517"},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=187517"},{"id":3904,"name":"Onomastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Onomastics?f_ri=187517"},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=187517"},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":73569,"name":"Geografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":81891,"name":"Moravia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moravia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":90016,"name":"Topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography?f_ri=187517"},{"id":167099,"name":"Silesian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silesian_history?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":333230,"name":"Topografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topografia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38868412" data-work_id="38868412" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38868412/Rze%C5%BAba_gotycka_w_Z%C4%85bkowicach_%C5%9Al%C4%85skich_od_1_tercji_XV_do_1_tercji_XVI_wieku_">Rzeźba gotycka w Ząbkowicach Śląskich (od 1 tercji XV do 1 tercji XVI wieku)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Die gotische Skulptur in Frankenstein (Ząbkowice Śląskie) (1. Drittel des 14. bis 1. Drittel des 16. Jh.)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38868412" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bac2cebc7ccdd00561ea23122226c5a2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58964524,"asset_id":38868412,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58964524/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="547675" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek">Romuald Kaczmarek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="547675" type="text/json">{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38868412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38868412"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38868412, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38868412", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38868412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38868412; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38868412"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38868412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38868412"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38868412; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38868412]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38868412").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38868412").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38868412"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="714992" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art--Gothic_and_Late_Gothic_Sculpture">Medieval Art--Gothic and Late Gothic Sculpture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="714992" type="text/json">{"id":714992,"name":"Medieval Art--Gothic and Late Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art--Gothic_and_Late_Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38868412]'), work: {"id":38868412,"title":"Rzeźba gotycka w Ząbkowicach Śląskich (od 1 tercji XV do 1 tercji XVI wieku)","created_at":"2019-04-19T13:01:54.287-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38868412/Rze%C5%BAba_gotycka_w_Z%C4%85bkowicach_%C5%9Al%C4%85skich_od_1_tercji_XV_do_1_tercji_XVI_wieku_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_38868412","summary":"Die gotische Skulptur in Frankenstein (Ząbkowice Śląskie) (1. Drittel des 14. bis 1. Drittel des 16. Jh.)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58964524,"asset_id":38868412,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":714992,"name":"Medieval Art--Gothic and Late Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art--Gothic_and_Late_Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44457286" data-work_id="44457286" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44457286/Rycerski_r%C3%B3d_von_Pannwitz_i_jego_prawdopodobne_fundacje_artystyczne_w_Ziemi_k%C5%82odzkiej_w_okresie_%C5%9Bredniowiecza">Rycerski ród von Pannwitz i jego prawdopodobne fundacje artystyczne w Ziemi kłodzkiej w okresie średniowiecza</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Knightly Family of Pannwitz and its Probable Artistic Foundations in the Kłodzko (Glatz) Region in the Middle Ages The Pannwitz family, one of the most important in the Kłodzko land, appeared here around 1300, arriving from Upper... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44457286" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Knightly Family of Pannwitz and its Probable Artistic Foundations in the Kłodzko (Glatz) Region in the Middle Ages<br />The Pannwitz family, one of the most important in the Kłodzko land, appeared here around 1300, arriving from Upper Lusatia through Silesia. Representatives of the Pannwitz family held official functions in the structure of territorial authority, as well in the Church as clergy of various ranks. Family and feudal relationships connected them with the Bohemia and Silesia. According to sources, the local Pannwitz representatives funded altars, masses, and liturgical equipment in Kłodzko, Bystrzyca, Duszniki, Żelazno, Waliszów. This family had the patronage over some churches, and the representatives of this family were parsons in Krosnowice, Stara Łomnica, Szalejów Górny. In these churches gothic sculptures have been preserved, the creation of which can be combined with the initiative of representatives of that family. From Krosnowice the sculpture of the Madonna on lions from 1360/1370 was bought into the Germanisches National-Museum Nürnberg. The form and iconography of this work belongs to an elite style. As the initiator of the foundation can be considered Dr. Nikolaus von Pannewitz († 1375), cantor and custodian of the Wrocław cathedral, with contacts with the Bohemian court and Johann of Neumarkt, or Matthias von Pannewitz († 1385), canon of the Wrocław cathedral and St. Johnʼs knight, parson in Krosnowice from 1366. In this church the Madonna figure survived from around 1480. At that time, the owner of Krosnowice and the patron of the church was Hans Pannwitz the Younger, associated with the Poděbrad family, and from 1477 the governor of Kłodzko and Ziębice. In turn with Johann von Pannwitz († 1446) one can combine two sculptures in two churches, where he was a parson. In Łomnica it is the Enthroned Madonna from around 1400, and in Szalejów Górny the Pietà group modeled on the famous sculpture at the Augustinians in Wrocław. The circumstances of the creation of the presented sculptures should be analyzed taking into account the context of patrons belonging to the Kłodzko- Silesian-Bohemian intellectual and knightly elite.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44457286" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c133f0e90ca589aac169929e6414da3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64881616,"asset_id":44457286,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64881616/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="547675" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek">Romuald Kaczmarek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="547675" type="text/json">{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44457286 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44457286"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44457286, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44457286", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44457286]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44457286").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44457286").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44457286"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22386" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art">Medieval Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22386" type="text/json">{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35458" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patronage_Medieval_Studies_">Patronage (Medieval Studies)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35458" type="text/json">{"id":35458,"name":"Patronage (Medieval Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patronage_Medieval_Studies_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe">Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92821" type="text/json">{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="114607" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture">Gothic Sculpture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="114607" type="text/json">{"id":114607,"name":"Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44457286]'), work: {"id":44457286,"title":"Rycerski ród von Pannwitz i jego prawdopodobne fundacje artystyczne w Ziemi kłodzkiej w okresie średniowiecza","created_at":"2020-11-08T13:18:56.429-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44457286/Rycerski_r%C3%B3d_von_Pannwitz_i_jego_prawdopodobne_fundacje_artystyczne_w_Ziemi_k%C5%82odzkiej_w_okresie_%C5%9Bredniowiecza?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_44457286","summary":"The Knightly Family of Pannwitz and its Probable Artistic Foundations in the Kłodzko (Glatz) Region in the Middle Ages\nThe Pannwitz family, one of the most important in the Kłodzko land, appeared here around 1300, arriving from Upper Lusatia through Silesia. Representatives of the Pannwitz family held official functions in the structure of territorial authority, as well in the Church as clergy of various ranks. Family and feudal relationships connected them with the Bohemia and Silesia. According to sources, the local Pannwitz representatives funded altars, masses, and liturgical equipment in Kłodzko, Bystrzyca, Duszniki, Żelazno, Waliszów. This family had the patronage over some churches, and the representatives of this family were parsons in Krosnowice, Stara Łomnica, Szalejów Górny. In these churches gothic sculptures have been preserved, the creation of which can be combined with the initiative of representatives of that family. From Krosnowice the sculpture of the Madonna on lions from 1360/1370 was bought into the Germanisches National-Museum Nürnberg. The form and iconography of this work belongs to an elite style. As the initiator of the foundation can be considered Dr. Nikolaus von Pannewitz († 1375), cantor and custodian of the Wrocław cathedral, with contacts with the Bohemian court and Johann of Neumarkt, or Matthias von Pannewitz († 1385), canon of the Wrocław cathedral and St. Johnʼs knight, parson in Krosnowice from 1366. In this church the Madonna figure survived from around 1480. At that time, the owner of Krosnowice and the patron of the church was Hans Pannwitz the Younger, associated with the Poděbrad family, and from 1477 the governor of Kłodzko and Ziębice. In turn with Johann von Pannwitz († 1446) one can combine two sculptures in two churches, where he was a parson. In Łomnica it is the Enthroned Madonna from around 1400, and in Szalejów Górny the Pietà group modeled on the famous sculpture at the Augustinians in Wrocław. The circumstances of the creation of the presented sculptures should be analyzed taking into account the context of patrons belonging to the Kłodzko- Silesian-Bohemian intellectual and knightly elite.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64881616,"asset_id":44457286,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":35458,"name":"Patronage (Medieval Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patronage_Medieval_Studies_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":114607,"name":"Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":3802218,"name":"Grafschaft Glatz","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grafschaft_Glatz?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35233165" data-work_id="35233165" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35233165/Gotycka_fara_%C5%9Bw_Anny_w_Z%C4%85bkowicach_a_tradycja_i_innowacja_w_architekturze_sakralnej_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_XIV_XVI_wieku_w_Wok%C3%B3%C5%82_dziej%C3%B3w_miasta_730_lat_Z%C4%85bkowic_%C5%9Al%C4%85skich_Materia%C5%82y_z_konferencji_naukowej_red_K_Paw%C5%82owski_Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_2017_s_183_200">Gotycka fara św. Anny w Ząbkowicach a tradycja i innowacja w architekturze sakralnej Śląska XIV–XVI wieku, [w:] Wokół dziejów miasta. 730 lat Ząbkowic Śląskich. Materiały z konferencji naukowej, red. K. Pawłowski, Ząbkowice Śląskie 2017, s. 183–200.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">od względem rozmiarów, kościół św. Anny w Ząbkowicach, w średniowieczu obda− rzony patrocinium Panny Marii, zalicza się grupy średniej wielkości far gotyckich na Śląsku. Wprawdzie, pod tym względem ustępuje on monumentalnym świątyniom... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35233165" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">od względem rozmiarów, kościół św. Anny w Ząbkowicach, w średniowieczu obda− rzony patrocinium Panny Marii, zalicza się grupy średniej wielkości far gotyckich na Śląsku. Wprawdzie, pod tym względem ustępuje on monumentalnym świątyniom Wro− cławia, Legnicy, Świdnicy, Strzegomia czy Brzegu, ale jest to i tak budowla okazała, a jej architektura dobrze odpowiada randze i niegdysiejszemu znaczeniu miasta. Trzeba jednak zaznaczyć, że historycy sztuki średniowiecznej tylko okazjonalnie interesowali się ząbkowicką farą, jedynie marginalnie rozważając kwestie jej rozwarstwienia, dato− wania i genezy poszczególnych rozwiązań architektonicznych 1 . Podjęte przeze mnie kil− ka lat temu badania nad gotyckimi kościołami miejskimi na Śląsku skłaniają więc do nowego spojrzenia na tę ważną świątynię 2 .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35233165" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9fffae9639d1eafe2db09744a2ac51d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55092099,"asset_id":35233165,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55092099/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26496118" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski">Jakub Adamski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26496118" type="text/json">{"id":26496118,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Adamski","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"JakubAdamski","display_name":"Jakub Adamski","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26496118/7356318/28265542/s65_jakub.adamski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35233165 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35233165"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35233165, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35233165", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35233165]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35233165").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35233165").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35233165"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14642" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture">Medieval Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14642" type="text/json">{"id":14642,"name":"Medieval Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57326" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_architecture">Gothic architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57326" type="text/json">{"id":57326,"name":"Gothic architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia">History of Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72909" type="text/json">{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35233165]'), work: {"id":35233165,"title":"Gotycka fara św. Anny w Ząbkowicach a tradycja i innowacja w architekturze sakralnej Śląska XIV–XVI wieku, [w:] Wokół dziejów miasta. 730 lat Ząbkowic Śląskich. Materiały z konferencji naukowej, red. K. Pawłowski, Ząbkowice Śląskie 2017, s. 183–200.","created_at":"2017-11-23T07:14:33.204-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35233165/Gotycka_fara_%C5%9Bw_Anny_w_Z%C4%85bkowicach_a_tradycja_i_innowacja_w_architekturze_sakralnej_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_XIV_XVI_wieku_w_Wok%C3%B3%C5%82_dziej%C3%B3w_miasta_730_lat_Z%C4%85bkowic_%C5%9Al%C4%85skich_Materia%C5%82y_z_konferencji_naukowej_red_K_Paw%C5%82owski_Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_2017_s_183_200?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_35233165","summary":"od względem rozmiarów, kościół św. Anny w Ząbkowicach, w średniowieczu obda− rzony patrocinium Panny Marii, zalicza się grupy średniej wielkości far gotyckich na Śląsku. Wprawdzie, pod tym względem ustępuje on monumentalnym świątyniom Wro− cławia, Legnicy, Świdnicy, Strzegomia czy Brzegu, ale jest to i tak budowla okazała, a jej architektura dobrze odpowiada randze i niegdysiejszemu znaczeniu miasta. Trzeba jednak zaznaczyć, że historycy sztuki średniowiecznej tylko okazjonalnie interesowali się ząbkowicką farą, jedynie marginalnie rozważając kwestie jej rozwarstwienia, dato− wania i genezy poszczególnych rozwiązań architektonicznych 1 . Podjęte przeze mnie kil− ka lat temu badania nad gotyckimi kościołami miejskimi na Śląsku skłaniają więc do nowego spojrzenia na tę ważną świątynię 2 .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55092099,"asset_id":35233165,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26496118,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Adamski","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"JakubAdamski","display_name":"Jakub Adamski","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26496118/7356318/28265542/s65_jakub.adamski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14642,"name":"Medieval Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":57326,"name":"Gothic architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":259750,"name":"Medieval church architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_church_architecture?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15209855 coauthored" data-work_id="15209855" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15209855/S%C5%82ownik_wsi_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skich_w_%C5%9Bredniowieczu_t_1_Powiat_lubi%C5%84ski_Wroc%C5%82aw_2014_pp_308">Słownik wsi śląskich w średniowieczu, t. 1: Powiat lubiński, Wrocław 2014, pp. 308.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The work (first volume devoted to Lubin district) on systematic collection, study and publication of the full set of source materials concerning history of medieval villages of historical Silesia. The collected material will be the basis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15209855" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The work (first volume devoted to Lubin district) on systematic collection, study and publication of the full set of source materials concerning history of medieval villages of historical Silesia. 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Series of devotional depictions in the chapel of the Krapp family in St. Elizabeth’s Church in Wrocław]</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47879108" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc69476f3f0044986b559a2db89d2d23" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66777700,"asset_id":47879108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66777700/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88035189" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/AgataStasi%C5%84ska">Agata Stasińska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88035189" type="text/json">{"id":88035189,"first_name":"Agata","last_name":"Stasińska","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"AgataStasińska","display_name":"Agata Stasińska","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/AgataStasi%C5%84ska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88035189/54829873/42989215/s65_agata.stasi_ska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47879108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47879108"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47879108, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47879108", }); 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Główne kierunki rozwoju, Kraków 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">FULL TEXT available at Google Drive: <br /><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q3kIOAcQ9iBm3IVauhHVQuZH1F6As4CB/view?usp=share_link" rel="nofollow">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q3kIOAcQ9iBm3IVauhHVQuZH1F6As4CB/view?usp=share_link</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35770068" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f861711cc1f716a206d2f0bae5cad504" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55646576,"asset_id":35770068,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55646576/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26496118" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski">Jakub Adamski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26496118" type="text/json">{"id":26496118,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Adamski","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"JakubAdamski","display_name":"Jakub Adamski","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26496118/7356318/28265542/s65_jakub.adamski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35770068 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35770068"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35770068, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35770068", }); 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Opiekun pracy magisterskiej: Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Piekalski Opracowano zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami o prawie autorskim i... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12100118" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Murowane wieże na zamkach księstwa opolsko-raciborskiego i księstw sukcesorskich od XIII do połowy XVI wieku. Opiekun pracy magisterskiej: Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Piekalski Opracowano zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych Kraków 2014 6197887210(1) oraz ramę dzwonu zawieszonego w dzwonnicy, choć dzwon po francusku to cloche. Przyczyniło się to do powstania zamieszania i powszechnego obecnie, błędnego rozumienia beffroi jako wolno stojącej dzwonnicy miejskiej i kościelnej. Podobnie stało się w przypadku angielskiego belfry mającego swoje korzenie w określeniu francuskim. Należy przy tym zaznaczyć, że jednym z synonimów dla belfry występujących w przekazach historycznych z terenu Anglii jest Berefridus 15 . Choć w języku polskim i pozostałych językach słowiańskich nazwą na analogiczną budowlę są "stołp" oraz "słup", to niemiecki termin bergfried rozpowszechnił się wyraźnie w kastellologii polskiej i jest w niej popularnie stosowany, choć zdaniem L. Kajzera jego znaczenie jest dyskusyjne 16 . Dla jasności należy jeszcze doprecyzować znaczenie terminów "zamek" i "gród", które będą pojawiać się licznie w dalszej części pracy. Do lat 70. XX w. prowadzone w Polsce badania archeologiczne architektury militarnej skupiały się głównie na budownictwie wczesnogrodowym, zdominowanym przez założenia drewniano-ziemne, zaś kastellolodzy zajmowali się strukturami murowanymi, które jak się zdawało, zaczęły się pojawiać na tych ziemiach od połowy XIII w. 17 Powstała w ten sposób sztuczna granica rozdzielająca budownictwo grodowe (drewniano-ziemne) i zamkowe (murowane) w połowie XIII w. 18 Tymczasem samo określenie "zamek" pojawia się w piśmiennictwie polskim późno, bo dopiero na przełomie XV i XVI w. i było początkowo stosowane wymiennie z "grodem", by następnie związać się z budowlą o charakterze pałacowym, podobnie jak miało to miejsce z niemieckim Schloss 19 . Również kryterium materiału użytego w budowie założenia nie daje podstaw na chronologiczny rozdział tych dwóch terminów, gdyż obwody drewniano-ziemne były wykorzystywane przez cały okres późnego średniowiecza 20 , by następnie przeżywać swój renesans w czasach nowożytnych, gdy skutecznie opierały się rosnącej sile broni 15</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12100118" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35a17e5c60ed84dd09d9663aa076151b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37416990,"asset_id":12100118,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37416990/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2120582" href="https://bytom.academia.edu/WojciechKawka">Wojciech Kawka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2120582" type="text/json">{"id":2120582,"first_name":"Wojciech","last_name":"Kawka","domain_name":"bytom","page_name":"WojciechKawka","display_name":"Wojciech Kawka","profile_url":"https://bytom.academia.edu/WojciechKawka?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2120582/688715/9782145/s65_wojciech.kawka.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12100118 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12100118"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12100118, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12100118", }); 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Opiekun pracy magisterskiej: Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Piekalski Opracowano zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych Kraków 2014 6197887210(1) oraz ramę dzwonu zawieszonego w dzwonnicy, choć dzwon po francusku to cloche. Przyczyniło się to do powstania zamieszania i powszechnego obecnie, błędnego rozumienia beffroi jako wolno stojącej dzwonnicy miejskiej i kościelnej. Podobnie stało się w przypadku angielskiego belfry mającego swoje korzenie w określeniu francuskim. Należy przy tym zaznaczyć, że jednym z synonimów dla belfry występujących w przekazach historycznych z terenu Anglii jest Berefridus 15 . Choć w języku polskim i pozostałych językach słowiańskich nazwą na analogiczną budowlę są \"stołp\" oraz \"słup\", to niemiecki termin bergfried rozpowszechnił się wyraźnie w kastellologii polskiej i jest w niej popularnie stosowany, choć zdaniem L. Kajzera jego znaczenie jest dyskusyjne 16 . Dla jasności należy jeszcze doprecyzować znaczenie terminów \"zamek\" i \"gród\", które będą pojawiać się licznie w dalszej części pracy. Do lat 70. XX w. prowadzone w Polsce badania archeologiczne architektury militarnej skupiały się głównie na budownictwie wczesnogrodowym, zdominowanym przez założenia drewniano-ziemne, zaś kastellolodzy zajmowali się strukturami murowanymi, które jak się zdawało, zaczęły się pojawiać na tych ziemiach od połowy XIII w. 17 Powstała w ten sposób sztuczna granica rozdzielająca budownictwo grodowe (drewniano-ziemne) i zamkowe (murowane) w połowie XIII w. 18 Tymczasem samo określenie \"zamek\" pojawia się w piśmiennictwie polskim późno, bo dopiero na przełomie XV i XVI w. i było początkowo stosowane wymiennie z \"grodem\", by następnie związać się z budowlą o charakterze pałacowym, podobnie jak miało to miejsce z niemieckim Schloss 19 . Również kryterium materiału użytego w budowie założenia nie daje podstaw na chronologiczny rozdział tych dwóch terminów, gdyż obwody drewniano-ziemne były wykorzystywane przez cały okres późnego średniowiecza 20 , by następnie przeżywać swój renesans w czasach nowożytnych, gdy skutecznie opierały się rosnącej sile broni 15","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37416990,"asset_id":12100118,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2120582,"first_name":"Wojciech","last_name":"Kawka","domain_name":"bytom","page_name":"WojciechKawka","display_name":"Wojciech Kawka","profile_url":"https://bytom.academia.edu/WojciechKawka?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2120582/688715/9782145/s65_wojciech.kawka.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":59314,"name":"Castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":214353,"name":"Upper Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2000463" data-work_id="2000463" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2000463/Abbot_Martin_Rinkenberg_and_the_Origins_of_Glogauer_Liederbuch_">Abbot Martin Rinkenberg and the Origins of ‘Glogauer Liederbuch’</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2000463" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1eef5ccdb97a21771f839a96a116c4f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":29026531,"asset_id":2000463,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/29026531/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2608251" href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Gancarczyk">Paweł Gancarczyk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2608251" type="text/json">{"id":2608251,"first_name":"Paweł","last_name":"Gancarczyk","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"PawełGancarczyk","display_name":"Paweł Gancarczyk","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Gancarczyk?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2608251/823718/128235802/s65_pawe_.gancarczyk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2000463 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2000463"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2000463, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2000463", }); 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Zur Genese der Zünfte in Schlesien und deren Einbindung in den polnischen Handel am Beispiel der Kürschner Innung zu Wrocław</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wrocław formierte sich im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert zum wirtschaftlichen Dreh- und Angelpunkt Schlesiens. Zwei städtische Märkte und die Position an der Hohen Achse machten die Rolle als Umschlagplatz für Waren von Ost nach West möglich. Im... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9854646" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wrocław formierte sich im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert zum wirtschaftlichen Dreh- und Angelpunkt Schlesiens. Zwei städtische Märkte und die Position an der Hohen Achse machten die Rolle als Umschlagplatz für Waren von Ost nach West möglich. Im Zuge der städtischen <br />Entwicklung, formierten sich Handwerker verschiedenster Gewerbe in den Suburbien der Stadt. Seit Beginn, aber spätestens zur Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts war die Organisationsform der Innungen im schlesischen Raum bekannt. <br />Mit dem Mongoleneinfall 1241 wurde diesem Prozess ein jähes Ende gesetzt, erst mit der Kolonisationsbewegungen aus dem westlichen Europa konnte an den Status von 1240 <br />angeknüpft werden. Im Zuge der Neustrukturierung Wrocławs entstanden Gewerbeverbände. Für diesen Prozess stehen exemplarisch die Kürschner als eine der frühesten Zünfte (1273) der Stadt. Die Zunftgewerbe entwickelten sich in den Gebieten östlich der Elbe ähnlich den gewerblichen Vereinigungen im süddeutschen/westdeutschen Raum. <br />Die Zünfte hatten für den städtischen Raum eine große Bedeutung, dies zeigt die große Anzahl von <br />Handwerksgruppen, um 1300 waren es 28 verschiedene Handwerkszweige. Wrocław wurde im Laufe des 14. Jahrhunderts zu einer bedeutenden Handelsstadt - sowohl <br />die innerstädtische Wirtschaft als auch der Fernhandel florierten. Von dieser Symbiose zwischen „internem“ und „externem“ Handel profitierte das städtische Gewerbe, indem es Waren aus dem Fernhandel bezog, gleichzeitig für den überregionalen Handel produzierte. <br />Wrocław behielt bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts seine Bedeutung als Transitstation von Waren aus dem Osten (bis zur Herrschaft der Habsburger 1526-1742), danach kam es zu einer Verschiebung des Warenhandels in den Süden Europas. Nach den Ereignissen des <br />Dreißigjährigen Krieges konnte sich das produzierende Gewerbe rasch erholen, einzelne Gewerbezweige wie Goldschmiede und Kürschner fertigten Waren für den überregionalen Handel. Mit der preußischen Machtübernahme (ab 1742-1815, danach bis 1915 als „Preußisch Schlesien“) hielt die Protoindustrialisierung Einzug in Schlesien und verdrängte im Zuge der <br />merkantilistischen Interessenpolitik die Zünfte aus der überregionalen Produktion zu Gunsten günstigerer Massenwaren. Dennoch behielten die produzierenden Gewerbe ihre Bedeutung für den innerstädtischen Raum bis zum Beginn des 20. 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Zur Genese der Zünfte in Schlesien und deren Einbindung in den polnischen Handel am Beispiel der Kürschner Innung zu Wrocław","created_at":"2014-12-21T10:31:33.921-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9854646/Von_n%C3%BCtzlichem_Handwerk_und_ehrsamen_Bruderschaften_Zur_Genese_der_Z%C3%BCnfte_in_Schlesien_und_deren_Einbindung_in_den_polnischen_Handel_am_Beispiel_der_K%C3%BCrschner_Innung_zu_Wroc%C5%82aw?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_9854646","summary":"Wrocław formierte sich im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert zum wirtschaftlichen Dreh- und Angelpunkt Schlesiens. Zwei städtische Märkte und die Position an der Hohen Achse machten die Rolle als Umschlagplatz für Waren von Ost nach West möglich. Im Zuge der städtischen\r\nEntwicklung, formierten sich Handwerker verschiedenster Gewerbe in den Suburbien der Stadt. Seit Beginn, aber spätestens zur Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts war die Organisationsform der Innungen im schlesischen Raum bekannt.\r\nMit dem Mongoleneinfall 1241 wurde diesem Prozess ein jähes Ende gesetzt, erst mit der Kolonisationsbewegungen aus dem westlichen Europa konnte an den Status von 1240\r\nangeknüpft werden. Im Zuge der Neustrukturierung Wrocławs entstanden Gewerbeverbände. Für diesen Prozess stehen exemplarisch die Kürschner als eine der frühesten Zünfte (1273) der Stadt. Die Zunftgewerbe entwickelten sich in den Gebieten östlich der Elbe ähnlich den gewerblichen Vereinigungen im süddeutschen/westdeutschen Raum. \r\nDie Zünfte hatten für den städtischen Raum eine große Bedeutung, dies zeigt die große Anzahl von\r\nHandwerksgruppen, um 1300 waren es 28 verschiedene Handwerkszweige. Wrocław wurde im Laufe des 14. Jahrhunderts zu einer bedeutenden Handelsstadt - sowohl\r\ndie innerstädtische Wirtschaft als auch der Fernhandel florierten. Von dieser Symbiose zwischen „internem“ und „externem“ Handel profitierte das städtische Gewerbe, indem es Waren aus dem Fernhandel bezog, gleichzeitig für den überregionalen Handel produzierte.\r\nWrocław behielt bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts seine Bedeutung als Transitstation von Waren aus dem Osten (bis zur Herrschaft der Habsburger 1526-1742), danach kam es zu einer Verschiebung des Warenhandels in den Süden Europas. Nach den Ereignissen des\r\nDreißigjährigen Krieges konnte sich das produzierende Gewerbe rasch erholen, einzelne Gewerbezweige wie Goldschmiede und Kürschner fertigten Waren für den überregionalen Handel. Mit der preußischen Machtübernahme (ab 1742-1815, danach bis 1915 als „Preußisch Schlesien“) hielt die Protoindustrialisierung Einzug in Schlesien und verdrängte im Zuge der\r\nmerkantilistischen Interessenpolitik die Zünfte aus der überregionalen Produktion zu Gunsten günstigerer Massenwaren. Dennoch behielten die produzierenden Gewerbe ihre Bedeutung für den innerstädtischen Raum bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36019066,"asset_id":9854646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2172908,"first_name":"Elisabeth","last_name":"Thoß","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElisabethThoß","display_name":"Elisabeth Thoß","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElisabethTho%C3%9F?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2172908/719297/1736873/s65_elisabeth.tho_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=187517"},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=187517"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=187517"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=187517"},{"id":16903,"name":"Traditional Crafts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Crafts?f_ri=187517"},{"id":18809,"name":"Early Modern economic history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_economic_history?f_ri=187517"},{"id":53409,"name":"Arts and Crafts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arts_and_Crafts?f_ri=187517"},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":101090,"name":"Craft Guilds in Medieval and Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_Guilds_in_Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=187517"},{"id":105033,"name":"history of Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland?f_ri=187517"},{"id":150107,"name":"Craft Guilds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_Guilds?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187516,"name":"Medieval Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Poland?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":285119,"name":"Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":306791,"name":"Wrocław","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wroc%C5%82aw?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23075627" data-work_id="23075627" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23075627/Figura_Madonny_z_Dzieci%C4%85tkiem_z_ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82a_%C5%9Bw_Marii_Magdaleny_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_O_Piotrze_Parlerze_jako_rze%C5%BAbiarzu_oraz_o_obecno%C5%9Bci_sztuki_parlerowskiej_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_w_czasach_luksemburskich_Rocznik_Muzeum_Narodowego_w_Warszawie_Nowa_Seria_4_40_2015_s_69_113">Figura Madonny z Dzieciątkiem z kościoła św. Marii Magdaleny we Wrocławiu. O Piotrze Parlerze jako rzeźbiarzu oraz o obecności sztuki parlerowskiej na Śląsku w czasach luksemburskich, „Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie. Nowa Seria”, 4 (40), 2015, s. 69–113</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23075627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7b05d8d210bad5ad2b20551d83535db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43577906,"asset_id":23075627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43577906/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26496118" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski">Jakub Adamski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26496118" type="text/json">{"id":26496118,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Adamski","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"JakubAdamski","display_name":"Jakub Adamski","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26496118/7356318/28265542/s65_jakub.adamski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23075627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23075627"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23075627, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23075627", }); 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Marii Magdaleny we Wrocławiu. O Piotrze Parlerze jako rzeźbiarzu oraz o obecności sztuki parlerowskiej na Śląsku w czasach luksemburskich, „Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie. Nowa Seria”, 4 (40), 2015, s. 69–113","created_at":"2016-03-10T01:55:05.214-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23075627/Figura_Madonny_z_Dzieci%C4%85tkiem_z_ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82a_%C5%9Bw_Marii_Magdaleny_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_O_Piotrze_Parlerze_jako_rze%C5%BAbiarzu_oraz_o_obecno%C5%9Bci_sztuki_parlerowskiej_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_w_czasach_luksemburskich_Rocznik_Muzeum_Narodowego_w_Warszawie_Nowa_Seria_4_40_2015_s_69_113?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_23075627","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43577906,"asset_id":23075627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26496118,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Adamski","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"JakubAdamski","display_name":"Jakub Adamski","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JakubAdamski?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26496118/7356318/28265542/s65_jakub.adamski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":38990,"name":"Bohemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bohemia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":108777,"name":"Gothic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Art?f_ri=187517"},{"id":114607,"name":"Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33323944" data-work_id="33323944" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33323944/Siedl%C4%99cin_czyli_wie%C5%9B_Rudigera_Studia_nad_%C5%9Bredniowiecznym_osadnictwem_wok%C3%B3%C5%82_Jeleniej_G%C3%B3ry_In_Wie%C5%BCa_ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_w_Siedl%C4%99cinie_w_%C5%9Bwietle_dotychczasowych_bada%C5%84_Podsumowanie_na_700_lecie_budowy_obiektu_ed_Przemys%C5%82aw_Nocu%C5%84_Krak%C3%B3w_2016">Siedlęcin, czyli „wieś Rudigera”. Studia nad średniowiecznym osadnictwem wokół Jeleniej Góry, In: Wieża książęca w Siedlęcinie w świetle dotychczasowych badań. Podsumowanie na 700-lecie budowy obiektu, ed. Przemysław Nocuń, Kraków 2016.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The residential tower in Siedlęcin (Boberröhrsdorf ) near Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg) and the murals decorating its walls are commonly ranked among the most important medieval monuments in Poland. The tower was founded by Duke Henry I of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33323944" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The residential tower in Siedlęcin (Boberröhrsdorf ) near Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg) and the murals decorating its walls are commonly ranked among the most important medieval monuments in Poland. The tower was founded by Duke Henry I of Jawor (Jauer) in the 2nd decade of the 14th century. The polychrome paintings created before the mid-14th century are the oldest murals of a non-religious nature in Poland and feature, among others, scenes from the legend of Sir Lancelot of the Lake (the only surviving example in the world of wall paintings of such an early date depicting this subject). They were commissioned by Duke Henry, the founder of the tower, or his successor Bolko II the Small. <br />more: <a href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun" rel="nofollow">https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33323944" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="460c023948590d8948f9fa2dae47f592" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53385550,"asset_id":33323944,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53385550/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22754993" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/DagmaraAdamska">Dagmara Adamska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22754993" type="text/json">{"id":22754993,"first_name":"Dagmara","last_name":"Adamska","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"DagmaraAdamska","display_name":"Dagmara Adamska","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/DagmaraAdamska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22754993/10042356/73844021/s65_dagmara.adamska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33323944 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33323944"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33323944, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33323944", }); 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Studia nad średniowiecznym osadnictwem wokół Jeleniej Góry, In: Wieża książęca w Siedlęcinie w świetle dotychczasowych badań. Podsumowanie na 700-lecie budowy obiektu, ed. Przemysław Nocuń, Kraków 2016.","created_at":"2017-06-04T09:26:55.166-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33323944/Siedl%C4%99cin_czyli_wie%C5%9B_Rudigera_Studia_nad_%C5%9Bredniowiecznym_osadnictwem_wok%C3%B3%C5%82_Jeleniej_G%C3%B3ry_In_Wie%C5%BCa_ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca_w_Siedl%C4%99cinie_w_%C5%9Bwietle_dotychczasowych_bada%C5%84_Podsumowanie_na_700_lecie_budowy_obiektu_ed_Przemys%C5%82aw_Nocu%C5%84_Krak%C3%B3w_2016?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_33323944","summary":"The residential tower in Siedlęcin (Boberröhrsdorf ) near Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg) and the murals decorating its walls are commonly ranked among the most important medieval monuments in Poland. The tower was founded by Duke Henry I of Jawor (Jauer) in the 2nd decade of the 14th century. The polychrome paintings created before the mid-14th century are the oldest murals of a non-religious nature in Poland and feature, among others, scenes from the legend of Sir Lancelot of the Lake (the only surviving example in the world of wall paintings of such an early date depicting this subject). They were commissioned by Duke Henry, the founder of the tower, or his successor Bolko II the Small.\r\nmore: https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PrzemyslawNocun","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53385550,"asset_id":33323944,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22754993,"first_name":"Dagmara","last_name":"Adamska","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"DagmaraAdamska","display_name":"Dagmara Adamska","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/DagmaraAdamska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22754993/10042356/73844021/s65_dagmara.adamska.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":16670,"name":"Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_And_Medieval_Settlement_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":16891,"name":"Medieval rural settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":65191,"name":"Archeologia medievale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_medievale?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187423,"name":"Medieval castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_castles?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":285085,"name":"Lower Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35302303" data-work_id="35302303" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35302303/Christofer_Herrmann_Schlesien_in_Mittelalterliche_Architektur_in_Polen_Romanische_und_gotische_Baukunst_zwischen_Oder_und_Weichsel_Petersberg_2015_S_550_723">Christofer Herrmann: Schlesien, in: Mittelalterliche Architektur in Polen. Romanische und gotische Baukunst zwischen Oder und Weichsel, Petersberg 2015, S. 550-723</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35302303" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74f967f3d72261962943ad6fe2a759c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55162497,"asset_id":35302303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55162497/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6461709" href="https://tu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristoferHerrmann">Christofer Herrmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6461709" type="text/json">{"id":6461709,"first_name":"Christofer","last_name":"Herrmann","domain_name":"tu-berlin","page_name":"ChristoferHerrmann","display_name":"Christofer Herrmann","profile_url":"https://tu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristoferHerrmann?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6461709/18150447/76873026/s65_christofer.herrmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35302303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35302303"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35302303, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35302303", }); 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PRZYCZYNEK DO STUDIÓW NAD KULTURĄ STOŁU PÓŹNOŚREDNIOWIECZNEGO ŚLĄSKA [TOWNSPEOPLE TABLEWARE IN THE 13th–16th CENTURY. ACONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE TABLE CULTURE IN LATE MEDIEVAL SILESIA]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article deals with the transformations of tableware vessels (ceramic, wooden, metal, glass) which took place in the late medieval Silesian towns in connection with various aspects, such as legal changes, colonization, urban... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17047740" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article deals with the transformations of tableware vessels (ceramic, wooden, metal, glass) which took place in the late medieval Silesian towns in connection with various aspects, such as legal changes, colonization, urban development etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17047740" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76fbc8ea0d2d743ad938d1fdca23a231" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39318897,"asset_id":17047740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39318897/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10854779" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/JakubSzajt">Jakub Szajt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10854779" type="text/json">{"id":10854779,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Szajt","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"JakubSzajt","display_name":"Jakub Szajt","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/JakubSzajt?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10854779/3711636/34807776/s65_jakub.szajt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17047740 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17047740"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17047740, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17047740", }); 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Moravia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Moravia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":1726911,"name":"Medieval Bohemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Bohemia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7723006" data-work_id="7723006" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7723006/The_long_formation_of_the_Region_Silesia_c_1000_1526_ed_Przemys%C5%82aw_Wiszewski_Wroc%C5%82aw_2013_pp_305_Cuius_regio_Ideological_and_Territorial_Cohesion_of_the_Historical_Region_of_Silesia_c_1000_2000_eds_Lucyna_Harc_Przemys%C5%82aw_Wiszewski_Ro%C5%9Bcis%C5%82aw_%C5%BBerelik_vol_1_">The long formation of the Region Silesia (c. 1000-1526) / ed. Przemysław Wiszewski ; Wrocław 2013. - pp. 305 (=Cuius regio? : Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000-2000) / eds. Lucyna Harc, Przemysław Wiszewski, Rościsław Żerelik ; vol.1).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius regio.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7723006" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius regio. An analysis of the cohesive and disruptive forces destining the attachment of (groups of) persons to and the cohesion within regions as a historical phenomenon, decision of the Polish Minister of science and Higher Education No. 832/N-ESF-CORECODE/2010/0.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7723006" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4078080159c6a1578a1ad8e6694c83d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43384989,"asset_id":7723006,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43384989/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2899988" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/PrzemyslawWiszewski">Przemyslaw Wiszewski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2899988" type="text/json">{"id":2899988,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Wiszewski","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"PrzemyslawWiszewski","display_name":"Przemyslaw Wiszewski","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/PrzemyslawWiszewski?f_ri=187517","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7723006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7723006"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7723006, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7723006", }); 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Przemysław Wiszewski ; Wrocław 2013. - pp. 305 (=Cuius regio? : Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000-2000) / eds. Lucyna Harc, Przemysław Wiszewski, Rościsław Żerelik ; vol.1).","created_at":"2014-07-20T08:22:01.190-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7723006/The_long_formation_of_the_Region_Silesia_c_1000_1526_ed_Przemys%C5%82aw_Wiszewski_Wroc%C5%82aw_2013_pp_305_Cuius_regio_Ideological_and_Territorial_Cohesion_of_the_Historical_Region_of_Silesia_c_1000_2000_eds_Lucyna_Harc_Przemys%C5%82aw_Wiszewski_Ro%C5%9Bcis%C5%82aw_%C5%BBerelik_vol_1_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_7723006","summary":"The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius regio. An analysis of the cohesive and disruptive forces destining the attachment of (groups of) persons to and the cohesion within regions as a historical phenomenon, decision of the Polish Minister of science and Higher Education No. 832/N-ESF-CORECODE/2010/0.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43384989,"asset_id":7723006,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2899988,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Wiszewski","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"PrzemyslawWiszewski","display_name":"Przemyslaw Wiszewski","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/PrzemyslawWiszewski?f_ri=187517","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1730,"name":"Czech History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":53396,"name":"Local and regional history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_and_regional_history?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":254385,"name":"Late Medieval Silesian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Silesian_History?f_ri=187517"},{"id":285085,"name":"Lower Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9924617 coauthored" data-work_id="9924617" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9924617/Aleksandra_Kunce_Zbigniew_Kad%C5%82ubek_Thinking_Silesia_The_Publishing_House_of_University_of_Silesia_Katowice_2007_pp_300_My%C5%9Ble%C4%87_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Wydawnictwo_Uniwersytetu_%C5%9Al%C4%85skiego_w_Katowicach_2007_ss_300_">Aleksandra Kunce, Zbigniew Kadłubek, Thinking Silesia, The Publishing House of University of Silesia, Katowice 2007, pp. 300 [Myśleć Śląsk, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach, 2007, ss. 300].</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Thinking Silesia is a selection of essays which focus on the issue of Silesia and the phenomenon of Silesian identity. Silesia is a classical borderland in the middle Europe. The authors look at Silesia, its cultural memory, intellectual... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9924617" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Thinking Silesia is a selection of essays which focus on the issue of Silesia and the phenomenon of Silesian identity. Silesia is a classical borderland in the middle Europe. The authors look at Silesia, its cultural memory, intellectual traditions, local autonomy, and material history, from many points of view which vary from historical, anthropological, and cultural studies to personal existential experience. This interdisciplinary, comparative research provides the reader with a study of diverse aspects of the past and present of Silesia, its multicultural character as well as its ambiguous image in the cultural landscape of Poland. <br /> <br />PDF version is available at <a href="http://www.europeana.eu" rel="nofollow">http://www.europeana.eu</a>; <a href="http://www.sbc.org.pl" rel="nofollow">http://www.sbc.org.pl</a>; Print version is available at the Publishing House of the University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9924617" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b184f7a55a154e65c3bbe8b0334629e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36077446,"asset_id":9924617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36077446/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22871488" href="https://silesian.academia.edu/AleksandraKunce">Aleksandra Kunce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22871488" type="text/json">{"id":22871488,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Kunce","domain_name":"silesian","page_name":"AleksandraKunce","display_name":"Aleksandra Kunce","profile_url":"https://silesian.academia.edu/AleksandraKunce?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22871488/6208624/15374610/s65_aleksandra.kunce.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-9924617">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-9924617"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://silesian.academia.edu/ZbigniewKad%C5%82ubek">Zbigniew Kadłubek</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-9924617'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-9924617').html(); 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This interdisciplinary, comparative research provides the reader with a study of diverse aspects of the past and present of Silesia, its multicultural character as well as its ambiguous image in the cultural landscape of Poland. \r\n\r\nPDF version is available at http://www.europeana.eu; http://www.sbc.org.pl; Print version is available at the Publishing House of the University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36077446,"asset_id":9924617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22871488,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Kunce","domain_name":"silesian","page_name":"AleksandraKunce","display_name":"Aleksandra 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href="https://www.academia.edu/18729513/Pavel_Radom%C4%9Brsk%C3%BD_Emanuela_Nohejlov%C3%A1_Pr%C3%A1tov%C3%A1_N%C3%A1lezy_minc%C3%AD_v_%C4%8Cech%C3%A1ch_na_Morav%C4%9B_a_ve_Slezsku_D%C3%ADl_2_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_moravsk%C3%A9_a_slezsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1lezy_%C3%BAdob%C3%AD_den%C3%A1rov%C3%A9ho_brakte%C3%A1tov%C3%A9ho_a_gro%C5%A1ov%C3%A9ho_Findings_coins_in_Bohemia_Moravia_and_Silesia_Volume_2_">Pavel Radoměrský - Emanuela Nohejlová-Prátová : Nálezy mincí v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku (Díl 2 - České, moravské a slezské nálezy údobí denárového, brakteátového a grošového) / Findings coins in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia (Volume 2)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The book was published in Prague in 1956.<br />* <br />Czech, Moravian and Silesian findings denar, bracteate and groschen period.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10140593/Karol_IV_Luksemburski_jako_idea%C5%82_w%C5%82adcy_w_Catalogus_abbatum_Saganensium_Ludolfa_z_%C5%BBagania_w_Historie_Ot%C3%A1zky_Probl%C3%A9my_7_2015_z_1_s_76_89_Charles_IV_of_Luxembourg_an_ideal_of_ruler_in_Catalogus_abbatum_Saganensium_by_Ludolf_of_%C5%BBaga%C5%84_">Karol IV Luksemburski jako ideał władcy w Catalogus abbatum Saganensium Ludolfa z Żagania, [w:] Historie – Otázky – Problémy, 7 (2015), z. 1, s. 76-89. (Charles IV. of Luxembourg-an ideal of ruler in Catalogus abbatum Saganensium by Ludolf of Żagań).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10140593" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b3ca5ced0e3e7cabe5d5a8d53d33c67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46917320,"asset_id":10140593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46917320/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5700672" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AleksandraFilipekMisiak">Aleksandra Filipek-Misiak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5700672" type="text/json">{"id":5700672,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Filipek-Misiak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AleksandraFilipekMisiak","display_name":"Aleksandra Filipek-Misiak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AleksandraFilipekMisiak?f_ri=187517","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10140593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10140593"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10140593, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10140593", }); 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(Charles IV. of Luxembourg-an ideal of ruler in Catalogus abbatum Saganensium by Ludolf of Żagań).","created_at":"2015-01-13T04:37:11.793-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10140593/Karol_IV_Luksemburski_jako_idea%C5%82_w%C5%82adcy_w_Catalogus_abbatum_Saganensium_Ludolfa_z_%C5%BBagania_w_Historie_Ot%C3%A1zky_Probl%C3%A9my_7_2015_z_1_s_76_89_Charles_IV_of_Luxembourg_an_ideal_of_ruler_in_Catalogus_abbatum_Saganensium_by_Ludolf_of_%C5%BBaga%C5%84_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_10140593","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46917320,"asset_id":10140593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5700672,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Filipek-Misiak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AleksandraFilipekMisiak","display_name":"Aleksandra Filipek-Misiak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AleksandraFilipekMisiak?f_ri=187517","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3029,"name":"Medieval Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Historiography?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38868332" data-work_id="38868332" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38868332/Obraz_i_kult_O_malowidle_%C5%9Bciennym_z_pocz%C4%85tku_XVI_wieku_w_ko%C5%9Bciele_%C5%9Bw_Jerzego_w_Dzier%C5%BConiowie">Obraz i kult. O malowidle ściennym z początku XVI wieku w kościele św. Jerzego w Dzierżoniowie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SUMMARY The article discusses a wall painting from the beginning of the16th century, discovered in 2007 in the church of St George in Dzierżoniów (Germ. Reichenbach) in Lower Silesia. It is placed on the east wall of the south nave. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38868332" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SUMMARY<br />The article discusses a wall painting from<br />the beginning of the16th century, discovered<br />in 2007 in the church of St George in<br />Dzierżoniów (Germ. Reichenbach) in Lower<br />Silesia. It is placed on the east wall of the<br />south nave. In the niche of the wall substantially<br />smaller, quasi-panel painting was found<br />showing half-length representation of Madonna<br />and the Child, characterized by late-<br />-Gothic stylistics. The author of the painting<br />in Dzierżoniów copied a specific model of the<br />Netherlandish provenance. A few analogical<br />images are presented by the paintings on canvass<br />of the so-called Master of Madonna of<br />Dijon and the works of art imitating them by<br />anonymous painters from c. 1500. These are<br />the paintings copying an unpreserved today<br />cult painting. Around the niche with Madonna<br />we can find a frame painted at the same<br />time as the niche. Unlike the image of Maria,<br />it has an early-Renaissance character and is<br />created by candelabra-shaped and floral motifs<br />and a slung curtain. This explicit stylistic<br />contrast is not resultant upon a coincidence.<br />Its aim is to emphasise a difference between<br />the “old” cult painting and a contemporary<br />frame. In both cases the illusion was used:<br />the illusion of the panel painting is accompanied<br />with the illusion of a quasi-architectonic<br />retable. The reality of the latter was implied<br />by its author by a topical motive of a fly. The<br />whole is formed by a composition in a type<br />of a retable, despite the fact that in this very<br />place there was no brick altar stone. The creation<br />of the painting can be linked to the activities<br />of the confraternity dedicated to Jesus<br />Christ and Virgin Mary, for whom a new<br />confirmation with privileges were issued in<br />1510 by Bishop of Wrocław Jan Thurzo. The<br />activities of the confraternity, manifested by<br />singing and praying for the souls of the dead,<br />were not inter rupted by the Protestant period<br />in the history of the church. Subsequently,<br />in around 1719 the painting with the image<br />of Mary received a Baroque, engraved frame<br />in the form of a retable.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38868332" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f938daec9a5bb1ac32dd53109e94f790" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58964464,"asset_id":38868332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58964464/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="547675" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek">Romuald Kaczmarek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="547675" type="text/json">{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38868332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38868332"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38868332, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38868332", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38868332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38868332").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38868332").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38868332"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122938" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Wall_Paintings">Medieval Wall Paintings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122938" type="text/json">{"id":122938,"name":"Medieval Wall Paintings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Wall_Paintings?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1716063" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andachtsbild">Andachtsbild</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1716063" type="text/json">{"id":1716063,"name":"Andachtsbild","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andachtsbild?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38868332]'), work: {"id":38868332,"title":"Obraz i kult. O malowidle ściennym z początku XVI wieku w kościele św. Jerzego w Dzierżoniowie","created_at":"2019-04-19T12:48:17.172-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38868332/Obraz_i_kult_O_malowidle_%C5%9Bciennym_z_pocz%C4%85tku_XVI_wieku_w_ko%C5%9Bciele_%C5%9Bw_Jerzego_w_Dzier%C5%BConiowie?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_38868332","summary":"SUMMARY\nThe article discusses a wall painting from\nthe beginning of the16th century, discovered\nin 2007 in the church of St George in\nDzierżoniów (Germ. Reichenbach) in Lower\nSilesia. It is placed on the east wall of the\nsouth nave. In the niche of the wall substantially\nsmaller, quasi-panel painting was found\nshowing half-length representation of Madonna\nand the Child, characterized by late-\n-Gothic stylistics. The author of the painting\nin Dzierżoniów copied a specific model of the\nNetherlandish provenance. A few analogical\nimages are presented by the paintings on canvass\nof the so-called Master of Madonna of\nDijon and the works of art imitating them by\nanonymous painters from c. 1500. These are\nthe paintings copying an unpreserved today\ncult painting. Around the niche with Madonna\nwe can find a frame painted at the same\ntime as the niche. Unlike the image of Maria,\nit has an early-Renaissance character and is\ncreated by candelabra-shaped and floral motifs\nand a slung curtain. This explicit stylistic\ncontrast is not resultant upon a coincidence.\nIts aim is to emphasise a difference between\nthe “old” cult painting and a contemporary\nframe. In both cases the illusion was used:\nthe illusion of the panel painting is accompanied\nwith the illusion of a quasi-architectonic\nretable. The reality of the latter was implied\nby its author by a topical motive of a fly. The\nwhole is formed by a composition in a type\nof a retable, despite the fact that in this very\nplace there was no brick altar stone. The creation\nof the painting can be linked to the activities\nof the confraternity dedicated to Jesus\nChrist and Virgin Mary, for whom a new\nconfirmation with privileges were issued in\n1510 by Bishop of Wrocław Jan Thurzo. The\nactivities of the confraternity, manifested by\nsinging and praying for the souls of the dead,\nwere not inter rupted by the Protestant period\nin the history of the church. Subsequently,\nin around 1719 the painting with the image\nof Mary received a Baroque, engraved frame\nin the form of a retable.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58964464,"asset_id":38868332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122938,"name":"Medieval Wall Paintings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Wall_Paintings?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":1716063,"name":"Andachtsbild","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andachtsbild?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41330357" data-work_id="41330357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41330357/The_Boots_of_Saint_Hedwig_Thoughts_on_the_Limits_of_the_Agency_of_Things">The Boots of Saint Hedwig: Thoughts on the Limits of the Agency of Things</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscripts_Medieval_Studies_">Manuscripts (Medieval Studies)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26891" type="text/json">{"id":26891,"name":"Manuscripts (Medieval Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscripts_Medieval_Studies_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41330357]'), work: {"id":41330357,"title":"The Boots of Saint Hedwig: Thoughts on the Limits of the Agency of 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Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":26891,"name":"Manuscripts (Medieval Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscripts_Medieval_Studies_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":29675,"name":"Shoes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shoes?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36729480" data-work_id="36729480" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36729480/Medieval_mosque_lamps_from_Ostr%C3%B3w_Tumski_Cathedral_Island_in_Wroc%C5%82aw_and_Opole_Ostr%C3%B3wek">Medieval mosque lamps from Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) in Wrocław and Opole-Ostrówek</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A fragment of a 13th–14th century painted mosque lamp was identified in the collection of archaeological glass from Ostrów Tumski in Wrocław, held by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Research... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36729480" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A fragment of a 13th–14th century painted mosque lamp was identified in the collection of archaeological glass from Ostrów Tumski in Wrocław, held by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Research Centre on Late Antique Culture and the Early Middle Ages). An analysis of glass chemical composition as well as the decoration of this fragment showed that it was made of sodic-calcic-silica glass, and that part of the ornament covering it was finished with gold. A comparative study indicated that the artifact had been made in the Middle East, most likely in a glass workshop in Syria or Egypt. Another example of this type of Islamic glass was discovered in Poland during the excavation in the 1930s of Ostrówek in Opole. Large fragments of a painted glass bowl were found there and identified as a mosque lamp. Since then the object has been lost. The fragments of glass mosque lamps from Wrocław-Ostrów Tumski and Opole-Ostrówek will be discussed here in the context of basic raw material studies and chemical composition analyses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36729480" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="471580b665a2b728a2ffaf22ae057632" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56998370,"asset_id":36729480,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56998370/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2055231" href="https://iaepan.academia.edu/SylwiaSiemianowska">Sylwia Siemianowska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2055231" type="text/json">{"id":2055231,"first_name":"Sylwia","last_name":"Siemianowska","domain_name":"iaepan","page_name":"SylwiaSiemianowska","display_name":"Sylwia Siemianowska","profile_url":"https://iaepan.academia.edu/SylwiaSiemianowska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2055231/674003/90058726/s65_sylwia.siemianowska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36729480 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36729480"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36729480, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36729480", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36729480]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36729480").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36729480").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36729480"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2853" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies">Medieval Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2853" type="text/json">{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22018" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Archaeology_">Glass (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22018" type="text/json">{"id":22018,"name":"Glass (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36729480]'), work: {"id":36729480,"title":"Medieval mosque lamps from Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) in Wrocław and Opole-Ostrówek","created_at":"2018-05-28T02:48:04.125-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36729480/Medieval_mosque_lamps_from_Ostr%C3%B3w_Tumski_Cathedral_Island_in_Wroc%C5%82aw_and_Opole_Ostr%C3%B3wek?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_36729480","summary":"A fragment of a 13th–14th century painted mosque lamp was identified in the collection of archaeological glass from Ostrów Tumski in Wrocław, held by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Research Centre on Late Antique Culture and the Early Middle Ages). An analysis of glass chemical composition as well as the decoration of this fragment showed that it was made of sodic-calcic-silica glass, and that part of the ornament covering it was finished with gold. A comparative study indicated that the artifact had been made in the Middle East, most likely in a glass workshop in Syria or Egypt. Another example of this type of Islamic glass was discovered in Poland during the excavation in the 1930s of Ostrówek in Opole. Large fragments of a painted glass bowl were found there and identified as a mosque lamp. Since then the object has been lost. The fragments of glass mosque lamps from Wrocław-Ostrów Tumski and Opole-Ostrówek will be discussed here in the context of basic raw material studies and chemical composition analyses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56998370,"asset_id":36729480,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2055231,"first_name":"Sylwia","last_name":"Siemianowska","domain_name":"iaepan","page_name":"SylwiaSiemianowska","display_name":"Sylwia Siemianowska","profile_url":"https://iaepan.academia.edu/SylwiaSiemianowska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2055231/674003/90058726/s65_sylwia.siemianowska.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":22018,"name":"Glass (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":65191,"name":"Archeologia medievale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_medievale?f_ri=187517"},{"id":70455,"name":"Archeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeometry?f_ri=187517"},{"id":88735,"name":"Ancient Glass Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Glass_Analysis?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":229408,"name":"Islamic Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Glass?f_ri=187517"},{"id":254385,"name":"Late Medieval Silesian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Silesian_History?f_ri=187517"},{"id":285085,"name":"Lower Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35836957" data-work_id="35836957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35836957/Podwroc%C5%82awskie_wsie_folwarki_i_maj%C4%85tki_o_metryce_%C5%9Bredniowiecznej_ob_w_granicach_administracyjnych_miasta_Wroc%C5%82awia_w_Atlas_Historyczny_Miast_Polskich_red_R_Czaja_t_IV_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_red_M_M%C5%82ynarska_Kaletynowa_z_13_Wroc%C5%82aw_red_R_Eysymontt_M_Goli%C5%84ski_Wroc%C5%82aw_2017_s_23_29">Podwrocławskie wsie, folwarki i majątki o metryce średniowiecznej (ob. w granicach administracyjnych miasta Wrocławia) [w:] Atlas Historyczny Miast Polskich, red. R. Czaja, t. IV: Śląsk, red. M. Młynarska-Kaletynowa, z. 13: Wrocław, red. R. Eysymontt, M. 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Zwischen komplizierter Nachbarschaft und völliger Anerkennung?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zwischen dem Herrschaftsantritt Johanns von Luxemburg, dem Begründer der neuen Dynastie auf dem böhmischen Thron, über die ersten schlesischen Fürstentümer und dem Tod seines Enkels Sigismund, des letzten Luxemburgerherrschers über die... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38854556" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zwischen dem Herrschaftsantritt Johanns von Luxemburg, dem Begründer der neuen Dynastie auf dem böhmischen Thron, über die ersten schlesischen Fürstentümer und dem Tod seines Enkels Sigismund, des letzten Luxemburgerherrschers über die böhmischen Länder im Jahr 1437 ist mehr als ein Jahrhundert verstrichen. Das ist ein hinreichend langer Zeitraum, so dass man in seinem Rahmen auch unter nicht immer restlos günstigen Bedingungen auf dem Gebiet der Kunst mit Großtaten rechnen kann. Unter der hundertjährigen Luxemburger-Herrschaft über Mitteleuropa haben sich jedoch im Bereich der Architektur und der bildenden Künste Entwicklungsprozesse von ungewöhnlicher Intensität vollzogen, die Ergebnisse von außerordentlicher Qualität hervorgebracht haben. Dank den hochgesteckten politischen Ambitionen, die Johann von Luxemburg, Karl IV., Sigismund von Luxemburg (aber auch der abgesetzte Wenzel IV.) hegten sowie deren bedachter Umsetzung wurden die böhmischen Kronländer für die Regierungszeit dieser beiden Könige und Kaiser zum Verwaltungsschwerpunkt des Reichs. Die Bedeutung der Luxemburgerdynastie schuf auch eine zunehmende Anzahl von Bindungen und Kontakten zu den wichtigsten Königs-und Fürstenhöfen in ganz Europa. Diese Kontakte übten dann einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf Umfang und Qualitätsniveau der ausgeführten Kunstwerke aus, gleich, ob sie der offiziösen Repräsentation dienten oder für die Privatsphäre bestimmt waren. Das Machtzentrum wusste die Kunst mit großer Gewandtheit sowohl zur simplen Kennzeichnung des botmäßigen Gebiets als auch zum Ausdruck erheblich komplizierterer staatsrechtlicher Gehalte zu nutzen. Die standardmäßigen künstlerischen Verfahren und auf diesem Niveau definierten Typen hatten zweifellos Einfluss auf das Verhalten der mit dem Königshof verbundenen örtlichen -weltlichen sowie kirchlichen -Machthaber sowie auf das Patriziat in den Städten, das dank günstigen politischen Bedingungen einen intensiven Aufschwung erlebte. Diese äußerst knappe Charakteristik kann man unverändert auch auf das schlesische Gebiet beziehen, das mit den fortschreitenden Jahrzehnten der oben umrissenen Periode immer enger an das Königreich Böhmen gefesselt war. Das augenfälligste Phänomen in diesem Prozess war die Einverleibung Schlesiens in das als böhmische Krone (Corona Regni Bohemiae) bezeichnete neue staatsrechtliche Gebilde DIE KUNST IN DEN SCHLESISCHEN FÜRSTENTÜMERN UND DIE KUNST IN BÖHMEN UNTER DER HERRSCHAFT DER LUXEMBURGER. ZWISCHEN KOMPLIZIERTER NACHBARSCHAFT UND VÖLLIGER ANERKENNUNG?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38854556" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acc41c9f738c2aff36e4e793536f3a86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58949947,"asset_id":38854556,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58949947/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="547675" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek">Romuald Kaczmarek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="547675" type="text/json">{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38854556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38854556"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38854556, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38854556", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38854556]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38854556").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38854556").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38854556"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53879" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art_History">Medieval Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53879" type="text/json">{"id":53879,"name":"Medieval Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410604" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schlesien">Schlesien</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410604" type="text/json">{"id":410604,"name":"Schlesien","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schlesien?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38854556]'), work: {"id":38854556,"title":"Die Kunst in den schlesischen Fürstentümern und die Kunst in Böhmen unter der Herrschaft der Luxemburger. Zwischen komplizierter Nachbarschaft und völliger Anerkennung?","created_at":"2019-04-18T14:48:07.153-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38854556/Die_Kunst_in_den_schlesischen_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmern_und_die_Kunst_in_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_der_Herrschaft_der_Luxemburger_Zwischen_komplizierter_Nachbarschaft_und_v%C3%B6lliger_Anerkennung?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_38854556","summary":"Zwischen dem Herrschaftsantritt Johanns von Luxemburg, dem Begründer der neuen Dynastie auf dem böhmischen Thron, über die ersten schlesischen Fürstentümer und dem Tod seines Enkels Sigismund, des letzten Luxemburgerherrschers über die böhmischen Länder im Jahr 1437 ist mehr als ein Jahrhundert verstrichen. Das ist ein hinreichend langer Zeitraum, so dass man in seinem Rahmen auch unter nicht immer restlos günstigen Bedingungen auf dem Gebiet der Kunst mit Großtaten rechnen kann. Unter der hundertjährigen Luxemburger-Herrschaft über Mitteleuropa haben sich jedoch im Bereich der Architektur und der bildenden Künste Entwicklungsprozesse von ungewöhnlicher Intensität vollzogen, die Ergebnisse von außerordentlicher Qualität hervorgebracht haben. Dank den hochgesteckten politischen Ambitionen, die Johann von Luxemburg, Karl IV., Sigismund von Luxemburg (aber auch der abgesetzte Wenzel IV.) hegten sowie deren bedachter Umsetzung wurden die böhmischen Kronländer für die Regierungszeit dieser beiden Könige und Kaiser zum Verwaltungsschwerpunkt des Reichs. Die Bedeutung der Luxemburgerdynastie schuf auch eine zunehmende Anzahl von Bindungen und Kontakten zu den wichtigsten Königs-und Fürstenhöfen in ganz Europa. Diese Kontakte übten dann einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf Umfang und Qualitätsniveau der ausgeführten Kunstwerke aus, gleich, ob sie der offiziösen Repräsentation dienten oder für die Privatsphäre bestimmt waren. Das Machtzentrum wusste die Kunst mit großer Gewandtheit sowohl zur simplen Kennzeichnung des botmäßigen Gebiets als auch zum Ausdruck erheblich komplizierterer staatsrechtlicher Gehalte zu nutzen. Die standardmäßigen künstlerischen Verfahren und auf diesem Niveau definierten Typen hatten zweifellos Einfluss auf das Verhalten der mit dem Königshof verbundenen örtlichen -weltlichen sowie kirchlichen -Machthaber sowie auf das Patriziat in den Städten, das dank günstigen politischen Bedingungen einen intensiven Aufschwung erlebte. Diese äußerst knappe Charakteristik kann man unverändert auch auf das schlesische Gebiet beziehen, das mit den fortschreitenden Jahrzehnten der oben umrissenen Periode immer enger an das Königreich Böhmen gefesselt war. Das augenfälligste Phänomen in diesem Prozess war die Einverleibung Schlesiens in das als böhmische Krone (Corona Regni Bohemiae) bezeichnete neue staatsrechtliche Gebilde DIE KUNST IN DEN SCHLESISCHEN FÜRSTENTÜMERN UND DIE KUNST IN BÖHMEN UNTER DER HERRSCHAFT DER LUXEMBURGER. ZWISCHEN KOMPLIZIERTER NACHBARSCHAFT UND VÖLLIGER ANERKENNUNG?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58949947,"asset_id":38854556,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":53879,"name":"Medieval Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":410604,"name":"Schlesien","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schlesien?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17925120" data-work_id="17925120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17925120/Karel_Eichler_Poutn%C3%AD_m%C3%ADsta_a_milostiv%C3%A9_obrazy_na_Morav%C4%9B_a_v_rakousk%C3%A9m_Slezsku_D%C3%ADl_I_%C4%8D%C3%A1st_1_Shrines_and_images_of_favor_in_Moravia_and_the_Austrian_Silesia_Volume_I_Part_1_">Karel Eichler : Poutní místa a milostivé obrazy na Moravě a v rakouském Slezsku ( Díl I, část 1 / Shrines and images of favor in Moravia and the Austrian Silesia (Volume I, Part 1)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The book was published in Brno in 1887.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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1)","created_at":"2015-11-07T13:14:43.911-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17925120/Karel_Eichler_Poutn%C3%AD_m%C3%ADsta_a_milostiv%C3%A9_obrazy_na_Morav%C4%9B_a_v_rakousk%C3%A9m_Slezsku_D%C3%ADl_I_%C4%8D%C3%A1st_1_Shrines_and_images_of_favor_in_Moravia_and_the_Austrian_Silesia_Volume_I_Part_1_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_17925120","summary":"The book was published in Brno in 1887.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39782140,"asset_id":17925120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":263,"name":"Cultural 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Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":81891,"name":"Moravia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moravia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":90016,"name":"Topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography?f_ri=187517"},{"id":103130,"name":"Catholic Church","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Church?f_ri=187517"},{"id":158189,"name":"Catholic Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Church_History?f_ri=187517"},{"id":167099,"name":"Silesian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silesian_history?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":196895,"name":"History of Moravia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Moravia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45041295" data-work_id="45041295" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45041295/Wybrane_przyk%C5%82ady_p%C3%B3%C5%BAnogotyckich_malowide%C5%82_tablicowych_przypisywanych_warsztatom_aktywnym_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_w_latach_1460_1490_charakterystyka_podrysowa%C5%84_rozwa%C5%BCania_atrybucyjne_Selected_Late_Gothic_panel_paintings_attributed_to_workshops_active_in_Silesia_in_1460_1490_underdrawings_provenance_">Wybrane przykłady późnogotyckich malowideł tablicowych przypisywanych warsztatom aktywnym na Śląsku w latach 1460-1490 – charakterystyka podrysowań, rozważania atrybucyjne... [Selected Late Gothic panel paintings attributed to workshops active in Silesia in 1460-1490 - underdrawings, provenance...]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article is concerned with the analysis of the underdrawings discovered in the painted panels of the following late 15th-century panel paintings: the polyptych from the church of SS. Peter and Paul in Legnica (1466; National Mu-seum... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45041295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article is concerned with the analysis of the underdrawings discovered in the painted panels of the following late 15th-century panel paintings: the polyptych from the church of SS. Peter and Paul in Legnica (1466; National Mu-seum in Warsaw); polyptych of the Breslau Goldsmiths from the church of St Mary Magdalene  in Wrocław  (1473,  National Museum in Wrocław); retable wings from Corpus Christi  Church  in Wrocław  (ca. 1475, Srchdiocesan Museum in Wrocław), St Hedwig’s triptych (ca. 1470-1480, National Museum in Wrocław); altarwings with the figures of saints from St Elizabeth’s church in Wrocław (ca. 1470-1480, National  Museum  in Warsaw);  panels with the Throne of Mercy from Byczyna (1480s,  National  Museum in Poznań); panel with the Legend of St Valentine from Toszek (1480s, Archdiocesan Museum in Wrocław);  and  the  relics  of  the  triptych with St Anne from  Leśnica  (ca.  1470-1480, Archdiocesan Museum in Wrocław). These works have been hitherto attributed to two workshops operating in Wrocław: one of Nicolaus Obilman the other of the Master of the Annunciation Altarpiece.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45041295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04971af7dcb68ecdfb7c54233732a38a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65592632,"asset_id":45041295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65592632/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3207958" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/AgnieszkaPata%C5%82a">Agnieszka Patała</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3207958" type="text/json">{"id":3207958,"first_name":"Agnieszka","last_name":"Patała","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"AgnieszkaPatała","display_name":"Agnieszka Patała","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/AgnieszkaPata%C5%82a?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3207958/1054999/39223638/s65_agnieszka.pata_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45041295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45041295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45041295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45041295", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45041295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45041295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45041295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45041295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22386" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art">Medieval Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22386" type="text/json">{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia">History of Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72909" type="text/json">{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89172" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="89172" type="text/json">{"id":89172,"name":"Nuremberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuremberg?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe">Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92821" type="text/json">{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45041295]'), work: {"id":45041295,"title":"Wybrane przykłady późnogotyckich malowideł tablicowych przypisywanych warsztatom aktywnym na Śląsku w latach 1460-1490 – charakterystyka podrysowań, rozważania atrybucyjne... [Selected Late Gothic panel paintings attributed to workshops active in Silesia in 1460-1490 - underdrawings, provenance...]","created_at":"2021-02-03T02:53:50.450-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45041295/Wybrane_przyk%C5%82ady_p%C3%B3%C5%BAnogotyckich_malowide%C5%82_tablicowych_przypisywanych_warsztatom_aktywnym_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_w_latach_1460_1490_charakterystyka_podrysowa%C5%84_rozwa%C5%BCania_atrybucyjne_Selected_Late_Gothic_panel_paintings_attributed_to_workshops_active_in_Silesia_in_1460_1490_underdrawings_provenance_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_45041295","summary":"This article is concerned with the analysis of the underdrawings discovered in the painted panels of the following late 15th-century panel paintings: the polyptych from the church of SS. Peter and Paul in Legnica (1466; National Mu-seum in Warsaw); polyptych of the Breslau Goldsmiths from the church of St Mary Magdalene in Wrocław (1473, National Museum in Wrocław); retable wings from Corpus Christi Church in Wrocław (ca. 1475, Srchdiocesan Museum in Wrocław), St Hedwig’s triptych (ca. 1470-1480, National Museum in Wrocław); altarwings with the figures of saints from St Elizabeth’s church in Wrocław (ca. 1470-1480, National Museum in Warsaw); panels with the Throne of Mercy from Byczyna (1480s, National Museum in Poznań); panel with the Legend of St Valentine from Toszek (1480s, Archdiocesan Museum in Wrocław); and the relics of the triptych with St Anne from Leśnica (ca. 1470-1480, Archdiocesan Museum in Wrocław). These works have been hitherto attributed to two workshops operating in Wrocław: one of Nicolaus Obilman the other of the Master of the Annunciation Altarpiece. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65592632,"asset_id":45041295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3207958,"first_name":"Agnieszka","last_name":"Patała","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"AgnieszkaPatała","display_name":"Agnieszka Patała","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/AgnieszkaPata%C5%82a?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3207958/1054999/39223638/s65_agnieszka.pata_a.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":89172,"name":"Nuremberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuremberg?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":106517,"name":"Late Gothic Painting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Gothic_Painting?f_ri=187517"},{"id":115526,"name":"Late Gothic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Gothic?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":212957,"name":"Medieval panel painting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_panel_painting?f_ri=187517"},{"id":705788,"name":"Underdrawing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underdrawing?f_ri=187517"},{"id":2450872,"name":"Italian Fourteenth Century Panel Painting Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Fourteenth_Century_Panel_Painting_Techniques?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41956979" data-work_id="41956979" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41956979/Zwi%C4%85zki_artystyczne_Pragi_i_Wroc%C5%82awia_w_ostatniej_tercji_XIV_wieku_Rze%C5%BAba_i_sklepienia">Związki artystyczne Pragi i Wrocławia w ostatniej tercji XIV wieku. Rzeźba i sklepienia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ARTISTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PRAGUE AND WROCŁAW IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE 14TH CENTURY. SCULPTURE AND VAULTS The issue of artistic relations between Bohemia and Silesia, and especially Prague and Wrocław, in the Luxembourg era requires a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41956979" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ARTISTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PRAGUE AND WROCŁAW IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE 14TH CENTURY. SCULPTURE AND VAULTS<br />The issue of artistic relations between Bohemia and Silesia, and especially Prague and Wrocław, in the Luxembourg era requires a differentiated point of view – because we have hitherto only dealt with a rather one-sided interpretation in whose framework the dominant position of the Prague artistic centre excluded any possibility that works of the highest quality could have originated from the local Silesian workshops. We do not attempt to lessen the inspirational role that Prague artists played in relation to Silesian art. There are, however, predictors that allow for viewing the Wrocław artistic centre in the last third of the 14th and in the early 15th centuries as an environment capable of actively forming a style which was characteristic of Central Europe in that period. This was undoubtedly possible thanks to the very close and varied contacts linking the Silesian capital with the capital of the Bohemian Crown. The essay also takes the issue of import into consideration, making difference between the delivery of completed works and the migration of artistic potential from Bohemia. The tomb of the Wrocław bishop, Preczlaus von Pogarell (died 1376) in the Wrocław cathedral has always been perceived as an import from the St Vitus’ cathedral lodge in Prague. The tomb figure is, however, sculpted of material which undoubtedly originates from the Episcopal quarries in the Jeseniky massif in the Moravian-Silesian borderland. This allows us to formulate the presumption that the work was executed in Wrocław – by a group of artists summoned from Prague. It is also possible that more sculptures could have been created there on the occasion of that sojourn. The Pietą from the church of St Elisabeth in Wrocław, mentioned in a 1384 document, was commissioned from the de Nissa (von der Neisse) family. These patricians maintained various business as well as political contacts with Prague and the local royal court. It cannot be excluded that the family exported the sculpture from Prague on the basis of these contacts. The Wrocław elites also pursued vigorous contacts within the territory of the Teutonic Order in Prussia and with the local businessmen. This is why we also must take into account the possible role of a mediator between Bohemia and Prussia, which Wrocław could have played. Let us mention in closing that sculptors trained in Prague – in a workshop which worked on the sculptures decorating the OldTown Bridge Tower – undoubtedly participated in creating part of the architectonic sculpturing in the church of St Cross in Wrocław.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41956979" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a1260ba19c3e22641af7d6a77374140" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62080061,"asset_id":41956979,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62080061/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="547675" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek">Romuald Kaczmarek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="547675" type="text/json">{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41956979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41956979"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41956979, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41956979", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41956979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41956979; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41956979"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41956979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41956979"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41956979; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41956979]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41956979").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41956979").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41956979"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe">Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92821" type="text/json">{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="114607" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture">Gothic Sculpture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="114607" type="text/json">{"id":114607,"name":"Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="722450" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Wroclaw_Breslau_">Medieval Wroclaw (Breslau)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="722450" type="text/json">{"id":722450,"name":"Medieval Wroclaw (Breslau)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Wroclaw_Breslau_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41956979]'), work: {"id":41956979,"title":"Związki artystyczne Pragi i Wrocławia w ostatniej tercji XIV wieku. Rzeźba i sklepienia","created_at":"2020-02-12T15:06:09.508-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41956979/Zwi%C4%85zki_artystyczne_Pragi_i_Wroc%C5%82awia_w_ostatniej_tercji_XIV_wieku_Rze%C5%BAba_i_sklepienia?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_41956979","summary":"ARTISTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PRAGUE AND WROCŁAW IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE 14TH CENTURY. SCULPTURE AND VAULTS\nThe issue of artistic relations between Bohemia and Silesia, and especially Prague and Wrocław, in the Luxembourg era requires a differentiated point of view – because we have hitherto only dealt with a rather one-sided interpretation in whose framework the dominant position of the Prague artistic centre excluded any possibility that works of the highest quality could have originated from the local Silesian workshops. We do not attempt to lessen the inspirational role that Prague artists played in relation to Silesian art. There are, however, predictors that allow for viewing the Wrocław artistic centre in the last third of the 14th and in the early 15th centuries as an environment capable of actively forming a style which was characteristic of Central Europe in that period. This was undoubtedly possible thanks to the very close and varied contacts linking the Silesian capital with the capital of the Bohemian Crown. The essay also takes the issue of import into consideration, making difference between the delivery of completed works and the migration of artistic potential from Bohemia. The tomb of the Wrocław bishop, Preczlaus von Pogarell (died 1376) in the Wrocław cathedral has always been perceived as an import from the St Vitus’ cathedral lodge in Prague. The tomb figure is, however, sculpted of material which undoubtedly originates from the Episcopal quarries in the Jeseniky massif in the Moravian-Silesian borderland. This allows us to formulate the presumption that the work was executed in Wrocław – by a group of artists summoned from Prague. It is also possible that more sculptures could have been created there on the occasion of that sojourn. The Pietą from the church of St Elisabeth in Wrocław, mentioned in a 1384 document, was commissioned from the de Nissa (von der Neisse) family. These patricians maintained various business as well as political contacts with Prague and the local royal court. It cannot be excluded that the family exported the sculpture from Prague on the basis of these contacts. The Wrocław elites also pursued vigorous contacts within the territory of the Teutonic Order in Prussia and with the local businessmen. This is why we also must take into account the possible role of a mediator between Bohemia and Prussia, which Wrocław could have played. Let us mention in closing that sculptors trained in Prague – in a workshop which worked on the sculptures decorating the OldTown Bridge Tower – undoubtedly participated in creating part of the architectonic sculpturing in the church of St Cross in Wrocław.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62080061,"asset_id":41956979,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":92821,"name":"Late Medieval Bohemia and Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Bohemia_and_Central_Europe?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":114607,"name":"Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":722450,"name":"Medieval Wroclaw (Breslau)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Wroclaw_Breslau_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38064042 coauthored" data-work_id="38064042" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38064042/NACZYNIA_CERAMICZNE_FORMA_I_FUNKCJA_POTTERY_VESSELS_FORM_AND_FUNCTION_">NACZYNIA CERAMICZNE - FORMA I FUNKCJA [POTTERY VESSELS - FORM AND FUNCTION]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The text discusses the archaeological pottery, discovered during excavations at New Market Square in Wrocław (Lower Silesia) in 2010-2012. The main purpose of the analysis was to examine the issues related to the form and function of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38064042" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The text discusses the archaeological pottery, discovered during excavations at New Market Square in Wrocław (Lower Silesia) in 2010-2012. The main purpose of the analysis was to examine<br />the issues related to the form and function of pottery used from the 11th to the 16th century, with particular emphasis on clay vessels as an element of medieval home furnishings. Archaeological material was assigned to eight categories of products, including: pots, lids, pitchers, bowls, cups, frying pans (three-legged pans), beakers, miniature vessels and other vessels.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38064042" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4ccbd4512b63e8e4da97fc2c55d18b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58088794,"asset_id":38064042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58088794/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10854779" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/JakubSzajt">Jakub Szajt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10854779" type="text/json">{"id":10854779,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Szajt","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"JakubSzajt","display_name":"Jakub Szajt","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/JakubSzajt?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10854779/3711636/34807776/s65_jakub.szajt.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38064042">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38064042"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatarzynaWieczorek">Katarzyna Wieczorek-Kańczura</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38064042'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38064042').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38064042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38064042"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38064042, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38064042", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38064042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38064042; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38064042"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38064042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38064042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38064042; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38064042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38064042").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38064042").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38064042"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17019" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Pottery">Medieval Pottery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17019" type="text/json">{"id":17019,"name":"Medieval Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Pottery?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31752" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia">Archeologia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31752" type="text/json">{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38064042]'), work: {"id":38064042,"title":"NACZYNIA CERAMICZNE - FORMA I FUNKCJA [POTTERY VESSELS - FORM AND FUNCTION]","created_at":"2018-12-31T00:33:58.238-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38064042/NACZYNIA_CERAMICZNE_FORMA_I_FUNKCJA_POTTERY_VESSELS_FORM_AND_FUNCTION_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_38064042","summary":"The text discusses the archaeological pottery, discovered during excavations at New Market Square in Wrocław (Lower Silesia) in 2010-2012. The main purpose of the analysis was to examine\nthe issues related to the form and function of pottery used from the 11th to the 16th century, with particular emphasis on clay vessels as an element of medieval home furnishings. Archaeological material was assigned to eight categories of products, including: pots, lids, pitchers, bowls, cups, frying pans (three-legged pans), beakers, miniature vessels and other vessels.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58088794,"asset_id":38064042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10854779,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Szajt","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"JakubSzajt","display_name":"Jakub Szajt","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/JakubSzajt?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10854779/3711636/34807776/s65_jakub.szajt.jpg"},{"id":537971,"first_name":"Katarzyna","last_name":"Wieczorek-Kańczura","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatarzynaWieczorek","display_name":"Katarzyna Wieczorek-Kańczura","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatarzynaWieczorek?f_ri=187517","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":17019,"name":"Medieval Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Pottery?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":65191,"name":"Archeologia medievale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_medievale?f_ri=187517"},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":306791,"name":"Wrocław","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wroc%C5%82aw?f_ri=187517"},{"id":406619,"name":"Mittelalterarchäologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mittelalterarchaologie?f_ri=187517"},{"id":410604,"name":"Schlesien","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schlesien?f_ri=187517"},{"id":630411,"name":"średniowiecze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/sredniowiecze?f_ri=187517"},{"id":707357,"name":"Mittelalterliche Keramik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mittelalterliche_Keramik?f_ri=187517"},{"id":707377,"name":"Spätmittelalterliche Keramik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatmittelalterliche_Keramik?f_ri=187517"},{"id":1264406,"name":"Ceramika Archeologiczna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramika_Archeologiczna?f_ri=187517"},{"id":1273336,"name":"Dolny 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href="https://www.academia.edu/45468937/Przemiany_spo%C5%82eczno_gospodarcze_doby_prze%C5%82omu_lokacyjnego_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_Szk%C5%82o_jako_identyfikator_zmian">Przemiany społeczno-gospodarcze doby przełomu lokacyjnego na Śląsku. Szkło jako identyfikator zmian.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Celem zrealizowanego w latach 2014-2017 projektu pt. „Przemiany społeczno-gospodarcze dobry przełomu lokacyjnego w świetle znalezisk szklanych z ośrodków rezydencjonalnych Śląska..”, finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki (nr umowy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45468937" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Celem zrealizowanego w latach 2014-2017 projektu pt. „Przemiany społeczno-gospodarcze dobry przełomu lokacyjnego w świetle znalezisk szklanych z ośrodków rezydencjonalnych Śląska..”, finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki (nr umowy UMO-2013/09/N/HS3/01001) było pokazanie, że zabytki szklane mogą zostać wykorzystane jako narzędzie służące rozwiązaniu szerszego problemu historycznego bądź społecznego. Do odpowiedzi na pytania związane z charakterem owych przemian, wykorzystano przedmioty szklane i szkliwione, znalezione w obrębie jego głównych ośrodków rezydencjonalnych – Wrocławia, Opola, Legnicy, Głogowa i Raciborza. Podstawę źródłową stanowiła biżuteria szklana (paciorki, pierścionki z oczkiem, pierścionki-obrączki, kółka, bransolety), szkło naczyniowe i witrażowe, pionki do gry oraz szkliwione pisanki, grzechotki i ceramika naczyniowa pokryta barwną glazurą, datowane od X do XIV wieku. W trakcie realizacji grantu zinwentaryzowano ponad 12 tysięcy zabytków i ich fragmentów, a  362 z nich (115 paciorków, 60 pierścionków-obrączek, pierścionków z oczkiem i kółek, 2 bransolety, 4 pionki do gier planszowych, 89 fragmentów szkła naczyniowego, 46 fragmentów szkliwionej ceramiki, w tym 6 pisanek i 1 kulkę, 28 płytek witrażowych),  przebadano pod względem składu chemicznego, uzyskując 1128 analiz. Przeprowadzone kwerendy muzealne, analizy i studia porównawcze pokazały, że rozwój miast i rzemiosła, wzrost znaczenia handlu i placów targowych oraz napływ i hierarchizacja ludności, jak również zmiana stylu życia i asortymentu używanych produktów, dokonujące w dobie (re)ewolucji XIII wieku na Śląsku, znajdują swoje odzwierciedlenie w szkle archeologicznym. <br />Zachodzące przeobrażenia widoczne są w pierwszej kolejności w samym szklarstwie (organizacji rzemiosła, stosowanych recepturach, asortymencie wyrobów). Wczesnośredniowieczne pracownie szklarskie, najprawdopodobniej o czasowym i wędrownym charakterze, lokalizowane były niemal wyłącznie w głównych ośrodkach życia gospodarczego i politycznego kraju. Wytwarzały one drobną galanterię ze szkieł wysokoołowiowych, bazując najprawdopodobniej na półproduktach i podstawowych „technikach palnikowych” (nawijania, na rożnie, z tzw. kropli, wyciągania, mozaiki oraz odlewu w formie). Do lokalnych wyrobów tego okresu można zaliczyć: jednobarwne paciorki jednosegmentowe (kuliste, płasko-kuliste, stożkowate, beczułkowate) i miniaturowe, monochromatyczne pierścionki z oczkiem, pierścionki – obrączki i kółka, a także pierścionki – obrączki z nacięciami lub dodatkowo zdobione natopioną nitką, ceramikę szkliwioną wykonaną w nurcie garncarstwa wczesnopolskiego pokrytą oliwkową wysokoołowiową polewą. W 2. poł. XIII w., wraz z rozwojem i silną specjalizacją opisywanego rzemiosła, przystąpiono do lokacji hut szklarskich na terenach leśnych,  z dala od zwartego osadnictwa, stanowiących dla nich bazę surowcowo-opałową. Biżuteria szklana zostaje wówczas zastąpiona przez naczynia dekorowane natapianymi aplikacjami – głównie puchary typu czeskiego – wykonywane w technikach hutniczych (wydmuchu swobodnego, bądź w formie), ze szkieł o recepturze potasowo-wapniowej. <br />Rozwój miast przyczynił się także do zmiany, a w zasadzie znacznego poszerzenia kierunków handlowych. Początkowo na Śląsk docierały importy niemal wyłącznie ze Wschodu (Rusi, południowo-zachodniej Azji, Bizancjum) przejawiające się we fragmentach naczyń wykonanych ze szkieł wysokoołowiowych, ołowiowo-potasowych, ołowiowo-sodowych, sodowo-wapniowych, bogato zdobionych paciorkach, dużych paciorach i paciorkach o recepturach sodowo-wapniowych, bransoletach i szkliwionych pisankach. Proces lokacyjny przyniósł wyspecjalizowanie się zawodu kupca, którego działalność opierała się głównie na międzynarodowej wymianie towarów. Następuje wówczas otwarcie na nowe kierunki handlowe, mianowicie zachód i południe Europy oraz tereny bliskowschodnie. Świadczą o tym znaleziska naczyń takich jak: emaliowane i szlifowane szkła islamskie (w tym lampy meczetowe i puchar św. Jadwigi), pucharki wykonane z transparentnych, bezbarwnych szkieł o recepturze sodowo-wapniowej typu: aldrevandini, schlaufenfadenbecher, nuppenbecher, rippenbecher, a także konwie. W XIII i XIV wieku nie brakuje również importów z krajów ościennych (Czech i Niemiec) w postaci flasze z wewnętrzną kryzą, butli z żeberkami odciśniętymi w formie czy innymi formami naczyń zdobionych natapianymi aplikacjami.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45468937" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ead556912325b212ef6cde589ccf22b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80047732,"asset_id":45468937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80047732/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2055231" href="https://iaepan.academia.edu/SylwiaSiemianowska">Sylwia Siemianowska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2055231" type="text/json">{"id":2055231,"first_name":"Sylwia","last_name":"Siemianowska","domain_name":"iaepan","page_name":"SylwiaSiemianowska","display_name":"Sylwia Siemianowska","profile_url":"https://iaepan.academia.edu/SylwiaSiemianowska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2055231/674003/90058726/s65_sylwia.siemianowska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45468937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45468937"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45468937, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45468937", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45468937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45468937").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45468937").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45468937"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2853" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies">Medieval Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2853" type="text/json">{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7172" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology">Early Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7172" type="text/json">{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22018" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Archaeology_">Glass (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22018" type="text/json">{"id":22018,"name":"Glass (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31043" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Glasses_Archaeology_">Medieval Glasses (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31043" type="text/json">{"id":31043,"name":"Medieval Glasses (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Glasses_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45468937]'), work: {"id":45468937,"title":"Przemiany społeczno-gospodarcze doby przełomu lokacyjnego na Śląsku. Szkło jako identyfikator zmian.","created_at":"2021-03-11T05:01:06.963-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45468937/Przemiany_spo%C5%82eczno_gospodarcze_doby_prze%C5%82omu_lokacyjnego_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_Szk%C5%82o_jako_identyfikator_zmian?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_45468937","summary":"Celem zrealizowanego w latach 2014-2017 projektu pt. „Przemiany społeczno-gospodarcze dobry przełomu lokacyjnego w świetle znalezisk szklanych z ośrodków rezydencjonalnych Śląska..”, finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki (nr umowy UMO-2013/09/N/HS3/01001) było pokazanie, że zabytki szklane mogą zostać wykorzystane jako narzędzie służące rozwiązaniu szerszego problemu historycznego bądź społecznego. Do odpowiedzi na pytania związane z charakterem owych przemian, wykorzystano przedmioty szklane i szkliwione, znalezione w obrębie jego głównych ośrodków rezydencjonalnych – Wrocławia, Opola, Legnicy, Głogowa i Raciborza. Podstawę źródłową stanowiła biżuteria szklana (paciorki, pierścionki z oczkiem, pierścionki-obrączki, kółka, bransolety), szkło naczyniowe i witrażowe, pionki do gry oraz szkliwione pisanki, grzechotki i ceramika naczyniowa pokryta barwną glazurą, datowane od X do XIV wieku. W trakcie realizacji grantu zinwentaryzowano ponad 12 tysięcy zabytków i ich fragmentów, a 362 z nich (115 paciorków, 60 pierścionków-obrączek, pierścionków z oczkiem i kółek, 2 bransolety, 4 pionki do gier planszowych, 89 fragmentów szkła naczyniowego, 46 fragmentów szkliwionej ceramiki, w tym 6 pisanek i 1 kulkę, 28 płytek witrażowych), przebadano pod względem składu chemicznego, uzyskując 1128 analiz. Przeprowadzone kwerendy muzealne, analizy i studia porównawcze pokazały, że rozwój miast i rzemiosła, wzrost znaczenia handlu i placów targowych oraz napływ i hierarchizacja ludności, jak również zmiana stylu życia i asortymentu używanych produktów, dokonujące w dobie (re)ewolucji XIII wieku na Śląsku, znajdują swoje odzwierciedlenie w szkle archeologicznym. \nZachodzące przeobrażenia widoczne są w pierwszej kolejności w samym szklarstwie (organizacji rzemiosła, stosowanych recepturach, asortymencie wyrobów). Wczesnośredniowieczne pracownie szklarskie, najprawdopodobniej o czasowym i wędrownym charakterze, lokalizowane były niemal wyłącznie w głównych ośrodkach życia gospodarczego i politycznego kraju. Wytwarzały one drobną galanterię ze szkieł wysokoołowiowych, bazując najprawdopodobniej na półproduktach i podstawowych „technikach palnikowych” (nawijania, na rożnie, z tzw. kropli, wyciągania, mozaiki oraz odlewu w formie). Do lokalnych wyrobów tego okresu można zaliczyć: jednobarwne paciorki jednosegmentowe (kuliste, płasko-kuliste, stożkowate, beczułkowate) i miniaturowe, monochromatyczne pierścionki z oczkiem, pierścionki – obrączki i kółka, a także pierścionki – obrączki z nacięciami lub dodatkowo zdobione natopioną nitką, ceramikę szkliwioną wykonaną w nurcie garncarstwa wczesnopolskiego pokrytą oliwkową wysokoołowiową polewą. W 2. poł. XIII w., wraz z rozwojem i silną specjalizacją opisywanego rzemiosła, przystąpiono do lokacji hut szklarskich na terenach leśnych, z dala od zwartego osadnictwa, stanowiących dla nich bazę surowcowo-opałową. Biżuteria szklana zostaje wówczas zastąpiona przez naczynia dekorowane natapianymi aplikacjami – głównie puchary typu czeskiego – wykonywane w technikach hutniczych (wydmuchu swobodnego, bądź w formie), ze szkieł o recepturze potasowo-wapniowej. \nRozwój miast przyczynił się także do zmiany, a w zasadzie znacznego poszerzenia kierunków handlowych. Początkowo na Śląsk docierały importy niemal wyłącznie ze Wschodu (Rusi, południowo-zachodniej Azji, Bizancjum) przejawiające się we fragmentach naczyń wykonanych ze szkieł wysokoołowiowych, ołowiowo-potasowych, ołowiowo-sodowych, sodowo-wapniowych, bogato zdobionych paciorkach, dużych paciorach i paciorkach o recepturach sodowo-wapniowych, bransoletach i szkliwionych pisankach. Proces lokacyjny przyniósł wyspecjalizowanie się zawodu kupca, którego działalność opierała się głównie na międzynarodowej wymianie towarów. Następuje wówczas otwarcie na nowe kierunki handlowe, mianowicie zachód i południe Europy oraz tereny bliskowschodnie. Świadczą o tym znaleziska naczyń takich jak: emaliowane i szlifowane szkła islamskie (w tym lampy meczetowe i puchar św. Jadwigi), pucharki wykonane z transparentnych, bezbarwnych szkieł o recepturze sodowo-wapniowej typu: aldrevandini, schlaufenfadenbecher, nuppenbecher, rippenbecher, a także konwie. W XIII i XIV wieku nie brakuje również importów z krajów ościennych (Czech i Niemiec) w postaci flasze z wewnętrzną kryzą, butli z żeberkami odciśniętymi w formie czy innymi formami naczyń zdobionych natapianymi aplikacjami. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80047732,"asset_id":45468937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2055231,"first_name":"Sylwia","last_name":"Siemianowska","domain_name":"iaepan","page_name":"SylwiaSiemianowska","display_name":"Sylwia Siemianowska","profile_url":"https://iaepan.academia.edu/SylwiaSiemianowska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2055231/674003/90058726/s65_sylwia.siemianowska.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":22018,"name":"Glass (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":31043,"name":"Medieval Glasses (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Glasses_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":285085,"name":"Lower Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35635891" data-work_id="35635891" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35635891/Piastowie_%C5%9Al%C4%85scy_a_benedyktyni_XII_XIII_w_Silesian_Piasts_and_Benedictines_12th_13th_centuries_">Piastowie Śląscy a benedyktyni (XII-XIII w.) [Silesian Piasts and Benedictines (12th-13th centuries)]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1163, immediately after her return from exile, the sons of Vladislav II release Benedictines from abbey in Leubus - the Cistercians from Pforta on the Saale took their. Some time later, around 1193, the same fate befell the powerful... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35635891" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1163, immediately after her return from exile, the sons of Vladislav II release Benedictines from abbey in Leubus - the Cistercians from Pforta on the Saale took their. Some time later, around 1193, the same fate befell the powerful Elbinger Abbey in Wroclaw – the Benedictines were replaced by premonstratensians. That way it disappeared last Benedictine monastery in Silesia.<br />Why was it different in Silesia? The author thinks that the reason was the reluctance to the Benedictines on the part of the Piasts line: the sons of Vladislaus II the Exile. The environment where they grew up, ie Saxony, could have some influence on it - at that time, the new Benedictine foundations were no longer here, but the Cistercians and premonstratens enjoyed popularity. This would be well explained by the lack of proper foundations of Benedictine monasteries, but it does not explain why the Benedictines were removed from the only two abbeys that they had in Silesia. The author believes that the decisive role in this case was the reluctance of the sons of Vladislaus II to the founders of these abbeys, namely Peter Wlast (founder of the abbey in Wrocław) and prince Bolesław IV the Curly (founder of the abbey in Leubus), who contributed decisively to defeat and exile their father.<br />The situation changed only in the middle of the 13th century, when in Silesia the power of the great-grandchildren of Vladislav II took over.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35635891" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fefff2b80c13d02b9dfe28ef6b56e390" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55505068,"asset_id":35635891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55505068/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31478992" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/MarekDerwich">Marek Derwich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31478992" type="text/json">{"id":31478992,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Derwich","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MarekDerwich","display_name":"Marek Derwich","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/MarekDerwich?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31478992/9329565/10398015/s65_marek.derwich.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35635891 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35635891"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35635891, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35635891", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35635891]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35635891").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35635891").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35635891"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30375" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Monasticism">History of Monasticism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30375" type="text/json">{"id":30375,"name":"History of Monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Monasticism?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45922" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedictine_History">Benedictine History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45922" type="text/json">{"id":45922,"name":"Benedictine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedictine_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89899" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Monasticism">Medieval Monasticism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="89899" type="text/json">{"id":89899,"name":"Medieval Monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Monasticism?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="127577" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedictine_Monasticism">Benedictine Monasticism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="127577" type="text/json">{"id":127577,"name":"Benedictine Monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedictine_Monasticism?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35635891]'), work: {"id":35635891,"title":"Piastowie Śląscy a benedyktyni (XII-XIII w.) [Silesian Piasts and Benedictines (12th-13th centuries)]","created_at":"2018-01-10T15:28:58.815-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35635891/Piastowie_%C5%9Al%C4%85scy_a_benedyktyni_XII_XIII_w_Silesian_Piasts_and_Benedictines_12th_13th_centuries_?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_35635891","summary":"In 1163, immediately after her return from exile, the sons of Vladislav II release Benedictines from abbey in Leubus - the Cistercians from Pforta on the Saale took their. Some time later, around 1193, the same fate befell the powerful Elbinger Abbey in Wroclaw – the Benedictines were replaced by premonstratensians. That way it disappeared last Benedictine monastery in Silesia.\nWhy was it different in Silesia? The author thinks that the reason was the reluctance to the Benedictines on the part of the Piasts line: the sons of Vladislaus II the Exile. The environment where they grew up, ie Saxony, could have some influence on it - at that time, the new Benedictine foundations were no longer here, but the Cistercians and premonstratens enjoyed popularity. This would be well explained by the lack of proper foundations of Benedictine monasteries, but it does not explain why the Benedictines were removed from the only two abbeys that they had in Silesia. The author believes that the decisive role in this case was the reluctance of the sons of Vladislaus II to the founders of these abbeys, namely Peter Wlast (founder of the abbey in Wrocław) and prince Bolesław IV the Curly (founder of the abbey in Leubus), who contributed decisively to defeat and exile their father.\nThe situation changed only in the middle of the 13th century, when in Silesia the power of the great-grandchildren of Vladislav II took over.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55505068,"asset_id":35635891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31478992,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Derwich","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MarekDerwich","display_name":"Marek Derwich","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/MarekDerwich?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31478992/9329565/10398015/s65_marek.derwich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":30375,"name":"History of Monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Monasticism?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":45922,"name":"Benedictine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedictine_History?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":89899,"name":"Medieval Monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Monasticism?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":127577,"name":"Benedictine Monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedictine_Monasticism?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1263097" data-work_id="1263097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1263097/Dewocjonalia_z_cmentarza_przy_ko%C5%9Bciele_pw_Wszystkich_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_w_Gliwicach_Devotional_Items_from_the_All_Saints_Church_Cemetery_in_Gliwice">Dewocjonalia z cmentarza przy kościele pw. Wszystkich Świętych w Gliwicach / Devotional Items from the All Saints' Church Cemetery in Gliwice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During the archaeological-architectonical research in the proximity of the All Saints' Church, the scientists came across the remnants of a multilayered Church cemetery, which was functioning in the medieval and later times. Due to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1263097" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the archaeological-architectonical research in the proximity of the All Saints' Church, the scientists came across the remnants of a multilayered Church cemetery, which was functioning in the medieval and later times. Due to the funeral ritual of those times, the majority of graves lacked any kind of furnishings. Still, the researchers managed to acquire fragments of dresses (buttons, bolt buckles) and coins from the medieval layer of the cemetery, and from the later layer - devotional items, small fractions of remnants of haberdashery - parts of dresses or bedhead covers, as well as coffin upholstery fabrics were found.<br />Among the collection of antiques there are those that deserve the most attention: holy medals, crosses, a reliquary and rosary beads. Seven out of eleven holy medals were discovered in graves and four, definitely turning from destroyed graves, were found in the cemetery layer. Formally, they can be divided into cross - shaped holy medals, oval classical ones, and polygonal. The non-ferrous (noble) metals were dominant in the production of holy medals; however, a single glass holy medal with a paper picture (destroyed) in a metal frame.<br />As far as iconographical character and artistic level of the items found is concerned, they are very similar to devotional articles gained from other archaeological research.<br />Images on the pendants correspond to the generally accepted and often copied designs. The most common group is constituted by the Virgin Mary's presentations (mainly on the obverses) as the Heavenly Queen in a crown with a radiating aureole, holding the Baby Jesus, the Mother of God of Seven Pains (Mater Dolorosa) - with her heart pierced with arrows, the Mother of God the Major and of Immaculate Conception - Immaculata. They are connected with the cult of Mary and its promoters - the Jesuits. Equally numerous are images of the Saviour - mostly the passion ones - crucifixes, but also portrayed as the Baby Jesus with the Mother and St. Josef. The holy medals also depict: St. Benedict of Norcia, St. John.<br />of Nepomuk and patrons saints of the Jesuits Monastery: St. Ignacio Loyola and St. Francis Xavier. The reverses, on the other hand, represented the following scenes: the Holy Sacrament Adoration, Three Kings, Bow or Offertory in the Temple The group of the passion images, apart from the Crucified Jesus, includes the symbols of five wounds of Christ, situated on the reverses.<br />The holy medal with an IHS inscription, a crucifix and three nails symbolizing The Passion of Christ, is connected with the activities of the Jesuits. The same symbolic meaning is conveyed by a reliquary in the shape of an oval tin made of bronze (unfortunately severely damaged), with IHS engraved on the obverse, and AVE on the reverse Inside there were pieces of haberdashery, fragments of a copper volute and a calendar card dated January 1755, as well as a 3 cm tall figurine of a woman, wrapped in cloth.<br />The group of holy medals may be generally dated for the 16th - 18th centuries. In most of the cases we deal here with imported articles or their local imitations. Relatively numerous are the holy medals connected with the cult of the Mother of God, the Jesuits and the Benedictines. Some are related to the pilgrim movement or to the membership in various fraternities and religious unions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1263097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3f4ccce15f45898720324772149978e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7656260,"asset_id":1263097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7656260/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="215713" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/Miros%C5%82awFurmanek">Mirosław Furmanek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="215713" type="text/json">{"id":215713,"first_name":"Mirosław","last_name":"Furmanek","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MirosławFurmanek","display_name":"Mirosław Furmanek","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/Miros%C5%82awFurmanek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215713/49274/45364/s65_miros_aw.furmanek.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1263097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1263097"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1263097, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1263097", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1263097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1263097").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1263097").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1263097"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4058" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual">Ritual</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4058" type="text/json">{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7125" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7125" type="text/json">{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1263097]'), work: {"id":1263097,"title":"Dewocjonalia z cmentarza przy kościele pw. Wszystkich Świętych w Gliwicach / Devotional Items from the All Saints' Church Cemetery in Gliwice","created_at":"2012-01-18T00:13:15.075-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1263097/Dewocjonalia_z_cmentarza_przy_ko%C5%9Bciele_pw_Wszystkich_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_w_Gliwicach_Devotional_Items_from_the_All_Saints_Church_Cemetery_in_Gliwice?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_1263097","summary":"During the archaeological-architectonical research in the proximity of the All Saints' Church, the scientists came across the remnants of a multilayered Church cemetery, which was functioning in the medieval and later times. Due to the funeral ritual of those times, the majority of graves lacked any kind of furnishings. Still, the researchers managed to acquire fragments of dresses (buttons, bolt buckles) and coins from the medieval layer of the cemetery, and from the later layer - devotional items, small fractions of remnants of haberdashery - parts of dresses or bedhead covers, as well as coffin upholstery fabrics were found.\nAmong the collection of antiques there are those that deserve the most attention: holy medals, crosses, a reliquary and rosary beads. Seven out of eleven holy medals were discovered in graves and four, definitely turning from destroyed graves, were found in the cemetery layer. Formally, they can be divided into cross - shaped holy medals, oval classical ones, and polygonal. The non-ferrous (noble) metals were dominant in the production of holy medals; however, a single glass holy medal with a paper picture (destroyed) in a metal frame.\nAs far as iconographical character and artistic level of the items found is concerned, they are very similar to devotional articles gained from other archaeological research.\nImages on the pendants correspond to the generally accepted and often copied designs. The most common group is constituted by the Virgin Mary's presentations (mainly on the obverses) as the Heavenly Queen in a crown with a radiating aureole, holding the Baby Jesus, the Mother of God of Seven Pains (Mater Dolorosa) - with her heart pierced with arrows, the Mother of God the Major and of Immaculate Conception - Immaculata. They are connected with the cult of Mary and its promoters - the Jesuits. Equally numerous are images of the Saviour - mostly the passion ones - crucifixes, but also portrayed as the Baby Jesus with the Mother and St. Josef. The holy medals also depict: St. Benedict of Norcia, St. John.\nof Nepomuk and patrons saints of the Jesuits Monastery: St. Ignacio Loyola and St. Francis Xavier. The reverses, on the other hand, represented the following scenes: the Holy Sacrament Adoration, Three Kings, Bow or Offertory in the Temple The group of the passion images, apart from the Crucified Jesus, includes the symbols of five wounds of Christ, situated on the reverses.\nThe holy medal with an IHS inscription, a crucifix and three nails symbolizing The Passion of Christ, is connected with the activities of the Jesuits. The same symbolic meaning is conveyed by a reliquary in the shape of an oval tin made of bronze (unfortunately severely damaged), with IHS engraved on the obverse, and AVE on the reverse Inside there were pieces of haberdashery, fragments of a copper volute and a calendar card dated January 1755, as well as a 3 cm tall figurine of a woman, wrapped in cloth.\nThe group of holy medals may be generally dated for the 16th - 18th centuries. In most of the cases we deal here with imported articles or their local imitations. Relatively numerous are the holy medals connected with the cult of the Mother of God, the Jesuits and the Benedictines. Some are related to the pilgrim movement or to the membership in various fraternities and religious unions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7656260,"asset_id":1263097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":215713,"first_name":"Mirosław","last_name":"Furmanek","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MirosławFurmanek","display_name":"Mirosław Furmanek","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/Miros%C5%82awFurmanek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215713/49274/45364/s65_miros_aw.furmanek.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=187517"},{"id":49749,"name":"Tradition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tradition?f_ri=187517"},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517"},{"id":123009,"name":"Burial Customs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_Customs?f_ri=187517"},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47879367" data-work_id="47879367" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47879367/Chrystus_Ukrzy%C5%BCowany_z_Muzeum_Pa%C5%84stwowego_w_Nysie_zapomniane_dzie%C5%82o_warsztatu_szafy_nastawy_o%C5%82tarzowej_z_Lusiny_Historia_i_funkcja_rze%C5%BAby">Chrystus Ukrzyżowany z Muzeum Państwowego w Nysie – zapomniane dzieło warsztatu szafy nastawy ołtarzowej z Lusiny. Historia i funkcja rzeźby</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">[The figure of Crucified Christ from the County Museum in Nysa – a forgotten work of the workshop of the Lusina altarpiece. History and function]</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47879367" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b94ae89980e60113bc0a18cb57c78369" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66777858,"asset_id":47879367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66777858/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88035189" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/AgataStasi%C5%84ska">Agata Stasińska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88035189" type="text/json">{"id":88035189,"first_name":"Agata","last_name":"Stasińska","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"AgataStasińska","display_name":"Agata Stasińska","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/AgataStasi%C5%84ska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88035189/54829873/42989215/s65_agata.stasi_ska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47879367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47879367"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47879367, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47879367", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47879367]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47879367").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47879367").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47879367"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46789" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Religion_Monasticism_and_Devotion">Late Medieval Religion, Monasticism and Devotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46789" type="text/json">{"id":46789,"name":"Late Medieval Religion, Monasticism and Devotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Religion_Monasticism_and_Devotion?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="114607" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture">Gothic Sculpture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="114607" type="text/json">{"id":114607,"name":"Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128073" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Devotional_Culture">Medieval Devotional Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128073" type="text/json">{"id":128073,"name":"Medieval Devotional Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Devotional_Culture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47879367]'), work: {"id":47879367,"title":"Chrystus Ukrzyżowany z Muzeum Państwowego w Nysie – zapomniane dzieło warsztatu szafy nastawy ołtarzowej z Lusiny. Historia i funkcja rzeźby","created_at":"2021-05-02T11:05:30.335-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47879367/Chrystus_Ukrzy%C5%BCowany_z_Muzeum_Pa%C5%84stwowego_w_Nysie_zapomniane_dzie%C5%82o_warsztatu_szafy_nastawy_o%C5%82tarzowej_z_Lusiny_Historia_i_funkcja_rze%C5%BAby?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_47879367","summary":"[The figure of Crucified Christ from the County Museum in Nysa – a forgotten work of the workshop of the Lusina altarpiece. History and function]","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66777858,"asset_id":47879367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88035189,"first_name":"Agata","last_name":"Stasińska","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"AgataStasińska","display_name":"Agata Stasińska","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/AgataStasi%C5%84ska?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88035189/54829873/42989215/s65_agata.stasi_ska.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46789,"name":"Late Medieval Religion, Monasticism and Devotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Religion_Monasticism_and_Devotion?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":114607,"name":"Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":128073,"name":"Medieval Devotional Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Devotional_Culture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":230445,"name":"Medieval Lay Piety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Lay_Piety?f_ri=187517"},{"id":484775,"name":"Late Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Art?f_ri=187517"},{"id":714992,"name":"Medieval Art--Gothic and Late Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art--Gothic_and_Late_Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517"},{"id":996687,"name":"Crucifixes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crucifixes?f_ri=187517"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44683488" data-work_id="44683488" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44683488/_Zap_kryt_Kronika_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Polskich_t%C5%82um_i_oprac_J_Wojtczak_Szyszkowski_Wydawnictwo_i_Drukarnia_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_w_Opolu_Opole_2019_ss_211">[Zap. kryt.:] Kronika Książąt Polskich, tłum. i oprac. J. Wojtczak-Szyszkowski, Wydawnictwo i Drukarnia Świętego Krzyża w Opolu, Opole 2019, ss. 211</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zapiski krytyczne 317 na podstawie najstarszego zachowanego rękopisu (AĄ Gniez.no,. Tekst zabl,tku prl.ygotowany został do druku bardzo starannie (wskaztrje na to skolacjonowanie przez piszącego te słowa wybranych liagmentów manuskryptu).... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44683488" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zapiski krytyczne 317 na podstawie najstarszego zachowanego rękopisu (AĄ Gniez.no,. Tekst zabl,tku prl.ygotowany został do druku bardzo starannie (wskaztrje na to skolacjonowanie przez piszącego te słowa wybranych liagmentów manuskryptu). Jednocześnie zav\yńyć ttzebą że Wydarvca deklarujący wykorzystanie instrŃcji Aclama Wolffa pozwolił sobie ria daleko idącą standar_v,zaoję odczytów (zaniana niepoprarvnych ptvpius i pratestari rn propior i proteslare bez oz.naczania tego faktu prz.,vpisern: zmiana zapisu dat_v rv koloforrie z CCC na trecefitesitno). Całość rłzupełnia bibliografia G. 365-330) i indeks osobolvo-nrięjsctrwy (s. 381-383).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44683488" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="23abd3c2484eb1fae36fbda6135dcfe8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65157623,"asset_id":44683488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65157623/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20960001" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarcinAKlemenski">Marcin A. Klemenski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20960001" type="text/json">{"id":20960001,"first_name":"Marcin A.","last_name":"Klemenski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MarcinAKlemenski","display_name":"Marcin A. Klemenski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarcinAKlemenski?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20960001/5797342/6588107/s65_marcin.klemenski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44683488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44683488"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44683488, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44683488", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44683488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44683488; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44683488"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44683488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44683488"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44683488; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44683488]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44683488").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44683488").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44683488"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62800" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Chronicles">Medieval Chronicles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62800" type="text/json">{"id":62800,"name":"Medieval Chronicles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Chronicles?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia">History of Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72909" type="text/json">{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44683488]'), work: {"id":44683488,"title":"[Zap. kryt.:] Kronika Książąt Polskich, tłum. i oprac. J. Wojtczak-Szyszkowski, Wydawnictwo i Drukarnia Świętego Krzyża w Opolu, Opole 2019, ss. 211","created_at":"2020-12-11T09:10:30.884-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44683488/_Zap_kryt_Kronika_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Polskich_t%C5%82um_i_oprac_J_Wojtczak_Szyszkowski_Wydawnictwo_i_Drukarnia_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_w_Opolu_Opole_2019_ss_211?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_44683488","summary":"Zapiski krytyczne 317 na podstawie najstarszego zachowanego rękopisu (AĄ Gniez.no,. Tekst zabl,tku prl.ygotowany został do druku bardzo starannie (wskaztrje na to skolacjonowanie przez piszącego te słowa wybranych liagmentów manuskryptu). Jednocześnie zav\\yńyć ttzebą że Wydarvca deklarujący wykorzystanie instrŃcji Aclama Wolffa pozwolił sobie ria daleko idącą standar_v,zaoję odczytów (zaniana niepoprarvnych ptvpius i pratestari rn propior i proteslare bez oz.naczania tego faktu prz.,vpisern: zmiana zapisu dat_v rv koloforrie z CCC na trecefitesitno). Całość rłzupełnia bibliografia G. 365-330) i indeks osobolvo-nrięjsctrwy (s. 381-383).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65157623,"asset_id":44683488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20960001,"first_name":"Marcin A.","last_name":"Klemenski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MarcinAKlemenski","display_name":"Marcin A. Klemenski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarcinAKlemenski?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20960001/5797342/6588107/s65_marcin.klemenski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62800,"name":"Medieval Chronicles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Chronicles?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72701332" data-work_id="72701332" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72701332/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_portal_ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82a_%C5%9Bw_Jerzego_w_Dzier%C5%BConiowie_Reichenbach_Forma_i_chronologia">Główny portal kościoła św. Jerzego w Dzierżoniowie (Reichenbach). Forma i chronologia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Main Portal of the Church of St George in Dzierżoniów (Reichenbach) – Form and Chronology Large parts of the stone walls, dating from the 13th century, have been preserved in the church of St George in Dzierżoniów. These walls can be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72701332" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Main Portal of the Church of St George in Dzierżoniów (Reichenbach) – Form and Chronology<br /><br />Large parts of the stone walls, dating from the 13th century, have been preserved in the church of St George in Dzierżoniów. These walls can be dated to the church’s oldest phase when this church was one of Silesia’s early roofed hall churches. Its priest was mentioned in 1258. Its western portal of sandstone blocks was considered an integral and original part of the façade and its form became the basis for specifying the chronology of the oldest part of the church. The profiles of the jambs that go directly into the archivolts suggest that the oldest part was built at the end or the last quarter of the 13th century. The debatable part of the portal is its jamb pedestal with a base equipped with claws, which could indicate an even earlier origin. Until 2015, the jambs and archivolts had been covered with a thick layer of plaster. Its removal showed that the plaster created the form. Almost no original elements were found in the jambs. They had been replaced by shaped bricks with completely different profiles. The original archivolt profiles have, however, completely been preserved. A comparison with the jamb pedestal shows that these two parts do not come from the same construction phase. The oldest part which can be connected with the construction phase of the original hall, perhaps before the middle of the 13th century, is the jamb pedestal with a still Romanesque-like, recessed layout and with a base with claws. The proportions of the entrance opening were probably changed at the end of the 13th century when the jambs and archivolts were completely replaced. For reasons unknown, the jambs were replaced, probably in the middle of the 16th century. At the same time, construction work on the vaults of the elevated central nave as well as on the new western gable, was done. A large gallery was built in 1586 in the western part of the nave, which required additional lighting. As a result, the old door was replaced and a skylight secured by a grid preserved to this day, was created in the upper area of the archivolt.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72701332" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d107b83a7f4692d7b533152ca4640223" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81525055,"asset_id":72701332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81525055/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="547675" href="https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek">Romuald Kaczmarek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="547675" type="text/json">{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72701332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72701332"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72701332, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72701332", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72701332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72701332").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72701332").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72701332"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57326" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_architecture">Gothic architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57326" type="text/json">{"id":57326,"name":"Gothic architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449051" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portal">Portal</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449051" type="text/json">{"id":449051,"name":"Portal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portal?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="537676" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stabilization_and_Reconstruction">Stabilization and Reconstruction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="537676" type="text/json">{"id":537676,"name":"Stabilization and Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stabilization_and_Reconstruction?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72701332]'), work: {"id":72701332,"title":"Główny portal kościoła św. Jerzego w Dzierżoniowie (Reichenbach). Forma i chronologia","created_at":"2022-03-01T10:23:43.844-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72701332/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_portal_ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82a_%C5%9Bw_Jerzego_w_Dzier%C5%BConiowie_Reichenbach_Forma_i_chronologia?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_72701332","summary":"The Main Portal of the Church of St George in Dzierżoniów (Reichenbach) – Form and Chronology\n\nLarge parts of the stone walls, dating from the 13th century, have been preserved in the church of St George in Dzierżoniów. These walls can be dated to the church’s oldest phase when this church was one of Silesia’s early roofed hall churches. Its priest was mentioned in 1258. Its western portal of sandstone blocks was considered an integral and original part of the façade and its form became the basis for specifying the chronology of the oldest part of the church. The profiles of the jambs that go directly into the archivolts suggest that the oldest part was built at the end or the last quarter of the 13th century. The debatable part of the portal is its jamb pedestal with a base equipped with claws, which could indicate an even earlier origin. Until 2015, the jambs and archivolts had been covered with a thick layer of plaster. Its removal showed that the plaster created the form. Almost no original elements were found in the jambs. They had been replaced by shaped bricks with completely different profiles. The original archivolt profiles have, however, completely been preserved. A comparison with the jamb pedestal shows that these two parts do not come from the same construction phase. The oldest part which can be connected with the construction phase of the original hall, perhaps before the middle of the 13th century, is the jamb pedestal with a still Romanesque-like, recessed layout and with a base with claws. The proportions of the entrance opening were probably changed at the end of the 13th century when the jambs and archivolts were completely replaced. For reasons unknown, the jambs were replaced, probably in the middle of the 16th century. At the same time, construction work on the vaults of the elevated central nave as well as on the new western gable, was done. A large gallery was built in 1586 in the western part of the nave, which required additional lighting. As a result, the old door was replaced and a skylight secured by a grid preserved to this day, was created in the upper area of the archivolt.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81525055,"asset_id":72701332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":547675,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"uni-wroc","page_name":"RomualdKaczmarek","display_name":"Romuald Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://uni-wroc.academia.edu/RomualdKaczmarek?f_ri=187517","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/547675/113433992/102704925/s65_romuald.kaczmarek.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":57326,"name":"Gothic architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":449051,"name":"Portal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portal?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":537676,"name":"Stabilization and Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stabilization_and_Reconstruction?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35712664" data-work_id="35712664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35712664/Zwi%C4%85zki_artystyczne_Pragi_i_Wroc%C5%82awia_w_ostatniej_tercji_XIV_wieku_Rze%C5%BAba_i_sklepienia_in_Slezsko_zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Historie_a_kultura_1300_1740_Eds_Helena_D%C3%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1_Jan_Kl%C3%ADpa_Lenka_Stol%C3%A1rov%C3%A1_Praha_2008">Związki artystyczne Pragi i Wrocławia w ostatniej tercji XIV wieku. Rzeźba i sklepienia, (in:) Slezsko – země Koruny České. Historie a kultura 1300-1740, Eds. Helena Dáňová, Jan Klípa, Lenka Stolárová, Praha 2008</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ARTISTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PRAGUE AND WROCŁAW IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE 14TH CENTURY. SCULPTURE AND VAULTS The issue of artistic relations between Bohemia and Silesia, and especially Prague and Wrocław, in the Luxembourg era requires a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35712664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ARTISTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN<br />PRAGUE AND WROCŁAW<br />IN THE LAST THIRD<br />OF THE 14TH CENTURY.<br />SCULPTURE AND VAULTS<br />The issue of artistic relations between Bohemia and<br />Silesia, and especially Prague and Wrocław, in the Luxembourg era<br />requires a differentiated point of view – because we have hitherto<br />only dealt with a rather one-sided interpretation in whose<br />framework the dominant position of the Prague artistic centre<br />excluded any possibility that works of the highest quality could have<br />originated from the local Silesian workshops. We do not attempt to<br />lessen the inspirational role that Prague artists played in relation to<br />Silesian art. There are, however, predictors that allow for viewing<br />the Wrocław artistic centre in the last third of the 14th and in the<br />early 15th centuries as an environment capable of actively forming<br />a style which was characteristic of Central Europe in that period.<br />This was undoubtedly possible thanks to the very close and varied<br />contacts linking the Silesian capital with the capital of the Bohemian<br />Crown. The essay also takes the issue of import into consideration,<br />making difference between the delivery of completed works and<br />the migration of artistic potential from Bohemia.<br />The tomb of the Wrocław bishop, Preczlaus von Pogarell<br />(died 1376) in the Wrocław cathedral has always been perceived as<br />an import from the St Vitus’ cathedral lodge in Prague. The tomb<br />figure is, however, sculpted of material which undoubtedly<br />originates from the Episcopal quarries in the Jeseníky massif in the<br />Moravian-Silesian borderland. This allows us to formulate the<br />presumption that the work was executed in Wrocław – by a group<br />of artists summoned from Prague. It is also possible that more<br />sculptures could have been created there on the occasion of that<br />sojourn. The Pietą from the church of St Elisabeth in Wrocław,<br />mentioned in a 1384 document, was commissioned from the de<br />Nissa (von der Neisse) family. These patricians maintained various<br />business as well as political contacts with Prague and the local royal<br />court. It cannot be excluded that the family exported the sculpture<br />from Prague on the basis of these contacts. The Wrocław elites also<br />pursued vigorous contacts within the territory of the Teutonic Order<br />in Prussia and with the local businessmen. This is why we also must<br />take into account the possible role of a mediator between Bohemia<br />and Prussia, which Wrocław could have played.<br />Let us mention in closing that sculptors trained in Prague<br />– in a workshop which worked on the sculptures decorating the Old<br />Town Bridge Tower – undoubtedly participated in creating part of<br />the architectonic sculpturing in the church of St Cross in Wrocław.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35712664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0bb23b66234c0db9b79c9078c43ea95" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55585505,"asset_id":35712664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55585505/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48352188" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KaczmarekRomuald">Romuald A Kaczmarek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48352188" type="text/json">{"id":48352188,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KaczmarekRomuald","display_name":"Romuald A Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KaczmarekRomuald?f_ri=187517","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35712664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35712664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35712664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35712664", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35712664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35712664; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35712664"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35712664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35712664"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35712664; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35712664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35712664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35712664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35712664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia">Medieval Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187517" type="text/json">{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="582733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Art_and_Architecture">Gothic Art and Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="582733" type="text/json">{"id":582733,"name":"Gothic Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="714992" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art--Gothic_and_Late_Gothic_Sculpture">Medieval Art--Gothic and Late Gothic Sculpture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="714992" type="text/json">{"id":714992,"name":"Medieval Art--Gothic and Late Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art--Gothic_and_Late_Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35712664]'), work: {"id":35712664,"title":"Związki artystyczne Pragi i Wrocławia w ostatniej tercji XIV wieku. Rzeźba i sklepienia, (in:) Slezsko – země Koruny České. Historie a kultura 1300-1740, Eds. Helena Dáňová, Jan Klípa, Lenka Stolárová, Praha 2008","created_at":"2018-01-19T14:24:24.112-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35712664/Zwi%C4%85zki_artystyczne_Pragi_i_Wroc%C5%82awia_w_ostatniej_tercji_XIV_wieku_Rze%C5%BAba_i_sklepienia_in_Slezsko_zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Historie_a_kultura_1300_1740_Eds_Helena_D%C3%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1_Jan_Kl%C3%ADpa_Lenka_Stol%C3%A1rov%C3%A1_Praha_2008?f_ri=187517","dom_id":"work_35712664","summary":"ARTISTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN\nPRAGUE AND WROCŁAW\nIN THE LAST THIRD\nOF THE 14TH CENTURY.\nSCULPTURE AND VAULTS\nThe issue of artistic relations between Bohemia and\nSilesia, and especially Prague and Wrocław, in the Luxembourg era\nrequires a differentiated point of view – because we have hitherto\nonly dealt with a rather one-sided interpretation in whose\nframework the dominant position of the Prague artistic centre\nexcluded any possibility that works of the highest quality could have\noriginated from the local Silesian workshops. We do not attempt to\nlessen the inspirational role that Prague artists played in relation to\nSilesian art. There are, however, predictors that allow for viewing\nthe Wrocław artistic centre in the last third of the 14th and in the\nearly 15th centuries as an environment capable of actively forming\na style which was characteristic of Central Europe in that period.\nThis was undoubtedly possible thanks to the very close and varied\ncontacts linking the Silesian capital with the capital of the Bohemian\nCrown. The essay also takes the issue of import into consideration,\nmaking difference between the delivery of completed works and\nthe migration of artistic potential from Bohemia.\nThe tomb of the Wrocław bishop, Preczlaus von Pogarell\n(died 1376) in the Wrocław cathedral has always been perceived as\nan import from the St Vitus’ cathedral lodge in Prague. The tomb\nfigure is, however, sculpted of material which undoubtedly\noriginates from the Episcopal quarries in the Jeseníky massif in the\nMoravian-Silesian borderland. This allows us to formulate the\npresumption that the work was executed in Wrocław – by a group\nof artists summoned from Prague. It is also possible that more\nsculptures could have been created there on the occasion of that\nsojourn. The Pietą from the church of St Elisabeth in Wrocław,\nmentioned in a 1384 document, was commissioned from the de\nNissa (von der Neisse) family. These patricians maintained various\nbusiness as well as political contacts with Prague and the local royal\ncourt. It cannot be excluded that the family exported the sculpture\nfrom Prague on the basis of these contacts. The Wrocław elites also\npursued vigorous contacts within the territory of the Teutonic Order\nin Prussia and with the local businessmen. This is why we also must\ntake into account the possible role of a mediator between Bohemia\nand Prussia, which Wrocław could have played.\nLet us mention in closing that sculptors trained in Prague\n– in a workshop which worked on the sculptures decorating the Old\nTown Bridge Tower – undoubtedly participated in creating part of\nthe architectonic sculpturing in the church of St Cross in Wrocław.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55585505,"asset_id":35712664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48352188,"first_name":"Romuald","last_name":"Kaczmarek","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KaczmarekRomuald","display_name":"Romuald A Kaczmarek","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KaczmarekRomuald?f_ri=187517","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":187517,"name":"Medieval Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Silesia?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":582733,"name":"Gothic Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true},{"id":714992,"name":"Medieval Art--Gothic and Late Gothic Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art--Gothic_and_Late_Gothic_Sculpture?f_ri=187517","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10019745" data-work_id="10019745" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10019745/Vzestup_rodu_%C5%BDerot%C3%ADn%C5%AF_%C5%BDivot_a_odkaz_Jana_star%C5%A1%C3%ADho_ze_%C5%BDerot%C3%ADna_a_z_Fulneka_Der_Aufstieg_des_Geschlechtes_von_Zierotin_Das_Leben_und_Erbe_Johanns_des_%C3%84lteren_von_Zierotin">Vzestup rodu Žerotínů: Život a odkaz Jana staršího ze Žerotína a 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