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Buffalo Bayou - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou" title="Buffalo Bayou – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buffalo Bayou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou" title="Buffalo Bayou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buffalo Bayou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou" title="Buffalo Bayou – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buffalo Bayou" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayou_Buffalo" title="Bayou Buffalo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bayou Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bafalo_Baju" title="Bafalo Baju – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bafalo Baju" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="نهر بوفالو بايو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر بوفالو بايو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC" title="バッファロー・バイユー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッファロー・バイユー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou" title="Buffalo Bayou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buffalo Bayou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buffalo_Bayou&params=29.7638_N_95.0816_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°45′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°04′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.7638°N 95.0816°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.7638; -95.0816</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Body of water in the U.S. state of Texas</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Buffalo Bayou</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buffalo_Bayou_as_it_passes_by_Houston%27s_Memorial_Park,_May_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Buffalo_Bayou_as_it_passes_by_Houston%27s_Memorial_Park%2C_May_2014.jpg/250px-Buffalo_Bayou_as_it_passes_by_Houston%27s_Memorial_Park%2C_May_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Buffalo_Bayou_as_it_passes_by_Houston%27s_Memorial_Park%2C_May_2014.jpg/375px-Buffalo_Bayou_as_it_passes_by_Houston%27s_Memorial_Park%2C_May_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Buffalo_Bayou_as_it_passes_by_Houston%27s_Memorial_Park%2C_May_2014.jpg/500px-Buffalo_Bayou_as_it_passes_by_Houston%27s_Memorial_Park%2C_May_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An unchannelized section of Buffalo Bayou near <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park,_Houston" title="Memorial Park, Houston">Memorial Park</a> in Houston</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-overlays="["_06799218874b9bf7cd1d24ea88739ee859dabcd6"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Buffalo_Bayou&revid=1258916568&groups=_06799218874b9bf7cd1d24ea88739ee859dabcd6" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Buffalo_Bayou&revid=1258916568&groups=_06799218874b9bf7cd1d24ea88739ee859dabcd6 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bend_County,_Texas" title="Fort Bend County, Texas">Fort Bend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data">Junction of Willow Fork and Cane Island Branch</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katy,_Texas" title="Katy, Texas">Katy, Texas</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buffalo_Bayou&params=29.767895_N_95.825756_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°46′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°49′33″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.767895°N 95.825756°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.767895; -95.825756</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Galveston_Bay" title="Galveston Bay">Galveston Bay</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buffalo_Bayou&params=29.761408_N_95.086903_W_type:river"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°45′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°05′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.761408°N 95.086903°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.761408; -95.086903</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">53 miles (85 km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">500 square miles (1,300 km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-mass_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">440,000</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • left</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mayde Creek, Turkey Creek, Rummel Creek, Spring Branch, <a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Bayou" title="White Oak Bayou">White Oak Bayou</a>, Hunting Bayou, Greens Bayou, <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_River_(Texas)" title="San Jacinto River (Texas)">San Jacinto River</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • right</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brays_Bayou" title="Brays Bayou">Brays Bayou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sims_Bayou" title="Sims Bayou">Sims Bayou</a>, Vince Bayou</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Inland_port" title="Inland port">Inland ports</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Houston_Ship_Channel" title="Houston Ship Channel">Houston Ship Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Houston" title="Port of Houston">Port of Houston</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Buffalo Bayou</b> is a slow-moving body of water which flows through <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris County, Texas</a>. Formed 18,000 years ago, it has its source in the prairie surrounding <a href="/wiki/Katy,_Texas" title="Katy, Texas">Katy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bend_County,_Texas" title="Fort Bend County, Texas">Fort Bend County</a>, and flows approximately 53 miles (85 km) east through the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Ship_Channel" title="Houston Ship Channel">Houston Ship Channel</a> into <a href="/wiki/Galveston_Bay" title="Galveston Bay">Galveston Bay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to drainage water impounded and released by the <a href="/wiki/Addicks_Reservoir" title="Addicks Reservoir">Addicks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barker_Reservoir" title="Barker Reservoir">Barker</a> reservoirs, the bayou is fed by natural springs, <a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">surface runoff</a>, and several significant <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> bayous, including <a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Bayou" title="White Oak Bayou">White Oak Bayou</a>, Greens Bayou, and <a href="/wiki/Brays_Bayou" title="Brays Bayou">Brays Bayou</a>. Additionally, Buffalo Bayou is considered a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_river" title="Tidal river">tidal river</a> downstream of a point 440 yards (400 m) west of the Shepherd Drive bridge in west-central Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the principal river of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>, the Buffalo Bayou <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a> is heavily urbanized.<sup id="cite_ref-mass_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its 102-square-mile (260 km<sup>2</sup>) direct drainage area contains a population of over 440,000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Including tributaries, the bayou has a watershed area of approximately 500 square miles (1,300 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-mass_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buffalo_Watershed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Buffalo_Watershed.png/220px-Buffalo_Watershed.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Buffalo_Watershed.png/330px-Buffalo_Watershed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Buffalo_Watershed.png/440px-Buffalo_Watershed.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Buffalo Bayou and associated watershed</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sims_Bayou_--_Houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sims_Bayou_--_Houston.jpg/200px-Sims_Bayou_--_Houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sims_Bayou_--_Houston.jpg/300px-Sims_Bayou_--_Houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sims_Bayou_--_Houston.jpg/400px-Sims_Bayou_--_Houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sims_Bayou" title="Sims Bayou">Sims Bayou</a>, a tributary of Buffalo Bayou, as it passes Charles Milby Park</figcaption></figure> <p>The upper watershed of Buffalo Bayou is impounded by the <a href="/wiki/Addicks_Reservoir" title="Addicks Reservoir">Addicks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barker_Reservoir" title="Barker Reservoir">Barker</a> reservoirs, which comprise a major <a href="/wiki/Flood_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Flood control">flood control</a> system for the region. The reservoir system plays a crucial role in delaying and attenuating the peak outflow of the river during large rainfall events.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moving eastward, the Buffalo flows under <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_6" title="Texas State Highway 6">State Highway 6</a> and into <a href="/wiki/Terry_Hershey_Park" title="Terry Hershey Park">Terry Hershey Park</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Linear_park" title="Linear park">linear park</a> which follows the bayou for approximately 6 miles (9.7 km), culminating at <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Beltway_8" title="Texas State Highway Beltway 8">Beltway 8</a>. </p><p>The bayou meanders around the <a href="/wiki/Memorial,_Houston" title="Memorial, Houston">Memorial Villages</a> between Beltway 8 and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_610_(Texas)" title="Interstate 610 (Texas)">Loop 610</a>. The banks along this reach are mostly private property, however there is a public access point and official <a href="/wiki/Texas_Parks_and_Wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Parks and Wildlife">Texas Parks and Wildlife</a> paddling trail canoe launch at Briarbend Park, which is located in a quiet neighborhood south of San Felipe and west of Voss Road. There is another official canoe launch and access point just outside of 610 on Woodway. Additionally, it is legal to access the bayou at all public roadway bridges, but legal parking spots may not exist near these bridges. </p><p>On the east side of Loop 610, Buffalo Bayou passes along the south side of <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park,_Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Park, Houston, Texas">Memorial Park</a> and the north side of <a href="/wiki/River_Oaks_Country_Club" title="River Oaks Country Club">River Oaks Country Club</a>, and is accessible to the public along the entire Memorial Park frontage. <a href="/wiki/Bayou_Bend_Collection_and_Gardens" title="Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens">Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens</a>, the former estate of Houston philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Ima_Hogg" title="Ima Hogg">Ima Hogg</a>, is located on the north bank of the bayou just east of Memorial Park. After passing under Shepherd Drive, the waterway enters <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou_Park" title="Buffalo Bayou Park">Buffalo Bayou Park</a>, which is bordered on the north by <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Drive_(Houston)" title="Memorial Drive (Houston)">Memorial Drive</a> and the south by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Parkway" title="Allen Parkway">Allen Parkway</a>. The park continues for 2.3 miles (3.7 km) to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_45" title="Interstate 45">Interstate 45</a>, where it enters <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Houston" title="Downtown Houston">Downtown Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bayou flows past <a href="/wiki/Allen%27s_Landing" title="Allen's Landing">Allen's Landing</a> and joins <a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Bayou" title="White Oak Bayou">White Oak Bayou</a> before exiting the central business district at <a href="/wiki/Interstate_69" title="Interstate 69">Interstate 69</a>. The bayou widens considerably as it travels through the <a href="/wiki/East_End,_Houston" title="East End, Houston">East End</a>, culminating at the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Ship_Channel" title="Houston Ship Channel">Houston Ship Channel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_settlement">Early settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Galveston_Island" title="Galveston Island">Galveston Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galveston_Bay" title="Galveston Bay">Galveston Bay</a> itself, Buffalo Bayou was one of the focal points for early Anglo-American settlement in early Texas, first part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> and then part of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Early communities began to appear at the beginning of the 19th century, including <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg,_Texas" title="Lynchburg, Texas">Lynchburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrisburg, Texas">Harrisburg</a>, and Rightor's Point (modern <a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Point,_Texas" title="Morgan's Point, Texas">Morgan's Point</a>) in the 1820s.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HOT:_Harrisburg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOT:_Harrisburg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bayou became important in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">Texas history</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">final battle of the Texas Revolution</a> was fought along its banks where it merges with the <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_River_(Texas)" title="San Jacinto River (Texas)">San Jacinto River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1830s, new communities such as Houston were established along the shoreline.<sup id="cite_ref-HOT:_Houston-_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOT:_Houston--11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local entrepreneur named Samuel Allen (unrelated to the founders of Houston) established a large ranch, later known as the <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ranch" title="Allen Ranch">Allen Ranch</a>, between Harrisburg and Galveston Bay. Docks at Harrisburg, Houston, and the Allen Ranch gradually became the foundations of what would become the modern <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Houston" title="Port of Houston">Port of Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HOT:_Harrisburg_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOT:_Harrisburg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrisburg served as the region's major trade center until the 1870s, when a large fire destroyed its railroad facilities, which were subsequently rebuilt in Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Houston's original docks, today known as <a href="/wiki/Allen%27s_Landing" title="Allen's Landing">Allen's Landing</a>, were established at the foot of Main Street at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and <a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Bayou" title="White Oak Bayou">White Oak Bayou</a>. The first <a href="/wiki/Wharf" title="Wharf">wharves</a> were opened in 1840, and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Houston" title="Port of Houston">Port of Houston</a> was established in 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the most westerly location a small trading <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> could turn around; without extensive <a href="/wiki/Dredging" title="Dredging">dredging</a>, only small vessels could access the city.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This site is now a public park adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Downtown" title="University of Houston–Downtown">University of Houston–Downtown</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, which bolstered the local economy, dredging became a more viable option. The Bayou Ship Channel Company began major dredging operations in 1870, and the city began receiving federal aid to complete the project. This first dredging of the Buffalo Bayou was completed in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ship_Turning_Basin,_Buffalo_River,_Houston,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ship_Turning_Basin%2C_Buffalo_River%2C_Houston%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Ship_Turning_Basin%2C_Buffalo_River%2C_Houston%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ship_Turning_Basin%2C_Buffalo_River%2C_Houston%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Ship_Turning_Basin%2C_Buffalo_River%2C_Houston%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Ship_Turning_Basin%2C_Buffalo_River%2C_Houston%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption>Postcard illustration of the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Ship_Channel" title="Houston Ship Channel">Houston Ship Channel</a> Turning Basin north of <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Park,_Houston" title="Magnolia Park, Houston">Magnolia Park</a>, 1914–1924</figcaption></figure> <p>By the mid-20th century, the Port of Houston had established itself as the leading port in Texas, eclipsing the natural harbors at Galveston and <a href="/wiki/Texas_City,_Texas" title="Texas City, Texas">Texas City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HOT:_Houston-_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOT:_Houston--11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Turning Basin terminal in Harrisburg (now part of Houston) became the port's largest shipping point. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Oil_Boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Oil Boom">Texas oil boom</a> of the early 20th century spurred further industrial development. </p><p>Extreme floods in the first half of the 20th century, especially in 1929 and 1935, devastated Downtown Houston and resulted in a number of federally-funded <a href="/wiki/Flood_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Flood control">flood control</a> projects in the upper reaches of the watershed. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">Texas Legislature</a> created the <a href="/wiki/Harris_County_Flood_Control_District" title="Harris County Flood Control District">Harris County Flood Control District</a> (HCFCD) in 1937, and by the end of the 1930s, over $35 million ($767 million in 2016 dollars) of federal, state, and county funds had been earmarked for an extensive drainage program.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In then-rural western Harris County, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> constructed <a href="/wiki/Barker_Reservoir" title="Barker Reservoir">Barker Reservoir</a>, completed in 1945, and <a href="/wiki/Addicks_Reservoir" title="Addicks Reservoir">Addicks Reservoir</a>, completed in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combined, these reservoirs provide 410,000 <a href="/wiki/Acre-foot" title="Acre-foot">acre-feet</a> (510 million <a href="/wiki/Cubic_metre" title="Cubic metre">cubic meters</a>) of runoff storage, which has largely prevented downstream flood events.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six miles of Buffalo Bayou between present-day Highway 6 and Beltway 8 was channelized during the construction of the reservoirs.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, between 1953 and 1958, the stretch between Shepherd Drive and Sabine Street west of Downtown was also straightened.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The length of bayou between these two channelized sections, which largely runs through the Memorial Villages, has remained in its natural, meandering state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history_and_revitalization">Modern history and revitalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern history and revitalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s, local resident and <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">conservationist</a> Terry Hershey, working with local congressman (and eventual <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a>) <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Herbert Walker Bush">George H.W. Bush</a>, prevented the federal government from lining the straightened sections of the bayou with concrete. In 1966, Hershey and a number of other homeowners in the <a href="/wiki/Memorial,_Houston" title="Memorial, Houston">Memorial</a> area formed the Buffalo Bayou Preservation Association, which later expanded its mission and became the Bayou Preservation Association. In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Hershey_Park" title="Terry Hershey Park">Terry Hershey Park</a>, which runs parallel to the bayou between Beltway 8 and Highway 6, was dedicated to her efforts. The bayou is one of the only bayous in Houston to retain its natural riparian ecosystem. </p><p>Following the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act</a> in 1972, Houston sought to address the untreated sewage that was being discharged into the bayous. The city has invested over $3 billion into new sewers, <a href="/wiki/Pumping_station" title="Pumping station">pumping stations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">sewage treatment plants</a> across the metropolitan area, which has significantly improved water quality in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, <a href="/wiki/Barbours_Cut_Terminal" title="Barbours Cut Terminal">Barbours Cut Terminal</a> was opened at Morgan's Point, shifting shipping traffic away from the Turning Basin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buffalo_Bayou_looking_towards_Downtown_Houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Buffalo_Bayou_looking_towards_Downtown_Houston.jpg/220px-Buffalo_Bayou_looking_towards_Downtown_Houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Buffalo_Bayou_looking_towards_Downtown_Houston.jpg/330px-Buffalo_Bayou_looking_towards_Downtown_Houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Buffalo_Bayou_looking_towards_Downtown_Houston.jpg/440px-Buffalo_Bayou_looking_towards_Downtown_Houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>View of Buffalo Bayou looking east toward <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Houston" title="Downtown Houston">Downtown Houston</a> from Rosemont Bridge in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou_Park" title="Buffalo Bayou Park">Buffalo Bayou Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1986, the Buffalo Bayou Partnership, a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a>, was founded to leverage public and private financing towards renovating and expanding park space along the river. The Partnership's 2002 Buffalo Bayou Master Plan established a 20-year, $5.6 billion vision for the bayou centered on a series of <a href="/wiki/Linear_park" title="Linear park">linear parks</a> through central Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project goals include the rehabilitation of formerly industrial land, habitat restoration, canoeing and kayaking facilities, hike-and-bike trails, cultural programming, flood control management, and <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed-use</a> urban development. </p><p>The Partnership has leveraged over $150 million to implement these projects. The Buffalo Bayou Promenade, opened in 2006, is a 23-acre (9.3-hectare) recreation area with 1.4 miles (2.3 km) of hiking and biking trails extending from Sabine Street west of Downtown to Bagby Street in the Theater District. In 2015, the Partnership completed Buffalo Bayou Park immediately to the west of the Promenade, adding another 160 acres (65 hectares) of renovated parkland along a 2.3-mile (3.7 km) stretch. Buffalo Bayou Park, labeled a "signature, verdant downtown gateway" by the <i><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a></i>, includes a <a href="/wiki/Dog_park" title="Dog park">dog park</a>, broad lawns, gardens, restaurants, and an art space inside a historic disused <a href="/wiki/Cistern" title="Cistern">cistern</a>. In 2006 the Houston Cistern, managed by the Buffalo Bayou Partnership, started offering historical tours and immersive art exhibits.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, extensive rainfall from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Hurricane Harvey</a> brought the bayou to record high levels, shattering previous flood crests by several feet.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Addicks and Barker reservoirs were filled to capacity, forcing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to initiate controlled releases of 16,000 cubic feet per second (450 m<sup>3</sup>/s) to prevent catastrophic uncontrolled releases and protect the structural integrity of the dams.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite these efforts, uncontrolled releases did occur around the <a href="/wiki/Spillway" title="Spillway">spillway</a> at the northern end of Addicks Reservoir for the first time in the structure's history.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reservoir releases caused extensive flooding of neighborhoods and roadways along the western stretch of Buffalo Bayou between Barker Reservoir and Downtown; the <a href="/wiki/Memorial,_Houston" title="Memorial, Houston">Memorial</a> area was heavily damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bayou was projected to remain at a major flood stage for up to two weeks after the storm in order to drain the reservoirs as much as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_of_the_watershed">Role of the watershed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Role of the watershed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flood_control">Flood control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Flood control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Buffalo Bayou watershed is central to the drainage of Houston and Harris County. Lying over relatively impervious soils and very flat <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a>, the bayou has extensive natural floodplains, as do most Gulf coastal rivers and streams. Urbanization of the watershed has placed thousands of people in vulnerable areas and has affected the frequency and intensity of flood events.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the disastrous flood of 1935, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in association with the Harris County Flood Control District, began an extensive program of <a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">reservoir</a> construction, removal of stream-bank vegetation, and <a href="/wiki/River_engineering" title="River engineering">channelization</a> to reduce Houston's flooding risk.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two most prominent flood control features in the Buffalo Bayou watershed are the <a href="/wiki/Addicks_Reservoir" title="Addicks Reservoir">Addicks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barker_Reservoir" title="Barker Reservoir">Barker</a> reservoirs in western Harris County, which provide a combined 26,000 acres (11,000 hectares) of open land for runoff storage. In recent years, extensive suburban development upstream of the reservoirs has stressed this flood control infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2015, Buffalo Bayou has experienced three major flooding events, including <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Hurricane Harvey</a> in 2017, the Tax Day floods of 2016, and a flood on May 26, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Chron2017_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chron2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation_and_wildlife">Recreation and wildlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recreation and wildlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buffalo Bayou is home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban parks</a>, including <a href="/wiki/George_Bush_Park" title="George Bush Park">George Bush Park</a> (located entirely within Barker Reservoir), <a href="/wiki/Terry_Hershey_Park" title="Terry Hershey Park">Terry Hershey Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park,_Houston" title="Memorial Park, Houston">Memorial Park</a>, Buffalo Bayou Park, and Tony Marron Park in the <a href="/wiki/East_End,_Houston" title="East End, Houston">East End</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Battleground_State_Historic_Site" title="San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site">San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site</a>, the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a> which ended the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>, includes the <a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(BB-35)" title="USS Texas (BB-35)">USS Texas</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Museum_ship" title="Museum ship">museum ship</a> permanently moored near the mouth of the bayou. </p><p>The bayou supports a significant population of <a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">catfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centrarchidae" title="Centrarchidae">sunfish</a>, gars, and <a href="/wiki/Bass_(fish)" title="Bass (fish)">bass</a> for <a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">recreational fishing</a>. It includes a population of birds and hosts the popular Waugh Bat Bridge. Snakes and alligators have also been spotted along the bayou.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Navigation">Navigation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Navigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Buffalo_Bayou" title="Special:EditPage/Buffalo Bayou">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Buffalo Bayou is legally navigable by paddle craft from its source in <a href="/wiki/Katy,_Texas" title="Katy, Texas">Katy</a> to the western end of the Ship Channel upstream of Wayside Drive. A majority of paddle trips generally take place between Highway 6 and Shepherd Drive section, with main focus on the section from Briarbend Park to Woodway and to Downtown Houston, generally because of ease of access and length of the trail.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The section from Highway 6 to Beltway 8 is known for downed trees, which require frequent portages. The section from Beltway 8 to Briarbend Park is generally kept clear of blockages by the Harris County Flood Control District; however, there are several gravel bar hazards to negotiate during normal water flows. The section from Briarbend Park to Woodway is similarly kept clear, although there may be trees across the waterway immediately after storms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_quality">Water quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Water quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an urban waterway, Buffalo Bayou is especially vulnerable to low water quality. The condition of the bayou's waters has long been a topic of concern in Houston. During the 19th century, the river essentially functioned as both an open <a href="/wiki/Sanitary_sewer" title="Sanitary sewer">sanitary sewer</a> and a source of <a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">drinking water</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Industrial and agricultural discharge into the water was a common practice, and the bayou took on a reputation as a "cesspool" with an "unbearable stench."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until the early 20th century that the city had the resources to construct <a href="/wiki/Sewerage" title="Sewerage">sewerage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">sewage treatment</a> plants.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, environmental progress was slow, and Buffalo Bayou was still heavily polluted through the late 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, the bayou still faces significant environmental challenges, including elevated levels of <a href="/wiki/Indicator_bacteria" title="Indicator bacteria">indicator bacteria</a>, low <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_saturation" title="Oxygen saturation">oxygen saturation</a>, and heavy <a href="/wiki/Nutrient_pollution" title="Nutrient pollution">nutrient pollution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, it was reported that 64,000 gallons of jet fuel leaked into the bayou via the nearby <a href="/wiki/William_P._Hobby_Airport" title="William P. Hobby Airport">Hobby Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buffalo_Bayou_map_1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Original Plan of Houston" shows a city hugging Buffalo Bayou with space reserved for a courthouse, churches, and schools. (1869)"><img alt="The "Original Plan of Houston" shows a city hugging Buffalo Bayou with space reserved for a courthouse, churches, and schools. (1869)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Buffalo_Bayou_map_1869.jpg/120px-Buffalo_Bayou_map_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Buffalo_Bayou_map_1869.jpg/180px-Buffalo_Bayou_map_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Buffalo_Bayou_map_1869.jpg/240px-Buffalo_Bayou_map_1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Original Plan of Houston" shows a city hugging Buffalo Bayou with space reserved for a courthouse, churches, and schools. (1869)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen%27s_Landing_Houston_bayou_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Merger of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou at Allen's Landing"><img alt="Merger of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou at Allen's Landing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Allen%27s_Landing_Houston_bayou_view.jpg/120px-Allen%27s_Landing_Houston_bayou_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Allen%27s_Landing_Houston_bayou_view.jpg/180px-Allen%27s_Landing_Houston_bayou_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Allen%27s_Landing_Houston_bayou_view.jpg/240px-Allen%27s_Landing_Houston_bayou_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Merger of Buffalo Bayou and <a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Bayou" title="White Oak Bayou">White Oak Bayou</a> at <a href="/wiki/Allen%27s_Landing" title="Allen's Landing">Allen's Landing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boats_Buffalo_Bayou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boats in Buffalo Bayou in 1910"><img alt="Boats in Buffalo Bayou in 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Boats_Buffalo_Bayou.jpg/120px-Boats_Buffalo_Bayou.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Boats_Buffalo_Bayou.jpg/180px-Boats_Buffalo_Bayou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Boats_Buffalo_Bayou.jpg/240px-Boats_Buffalo_Bayou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="171" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boats in Buffalo Bayou in 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zieglar_and_Allen%27s_Landing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Postcard Illustration of Allen's Landing (1910)"><img alt="Postcard Illustration of Allen's Landing (1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zieglar_and_Allen%27s_Landing.jpg/120px-Zieglar_and_Allen%27s_Landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zieglar_and_Allen%27s_Landing.jpg/180px-Zieglar_and_Allen%27s_Landing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zieglar_and_Allen%27s_Landing.jpg/240px-Zieglar_and_Allen%27s_Landing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Postcard Illustration of <a href="/wiki/Allen%27s_Landing" title="Allen's Landing">Allen's Landing</a> (1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Postcard_of_cotton_barge_on_Buffalo_Bayou,_Houston,_Texas_(10001287).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cotton barge on Buffalo Bayou (postcard, 1908)"><img alt="Cotton barge on Buffalo Bayou (postcard, 1908)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Postcard_of_cotton_barge_on_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_Houston%2C_Texas_%2810001287%29.jpg/120px-Postcard_of_cotton_barge_on_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_Houston%2C_Texas_%2810001287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Postcard_of_cotton_barge_on_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_Houston%2C_Texas_%2810001287%29.jpg/180px-Postcard_of_cotton_barge_on_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_Houston%2C_Texas_%2810001287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Postcard_of_cotton_barge_on_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_Houston%2C_Texas_%2810001287%29.jpg/240px-Postcard_of_cotton_barge_on_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_Houston%2C_Texas_%2810001287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="919" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cotton barge on Buffalo Bayou (postcard, 1908)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Reach,_Buffalo_Bayou,_near_Houston,_Texas_(1908).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Long Reach, Buffalo Bayou, Houston, Texas (postcard, c. 1908)"><img alt="Long Reach, Buffalo Bayou, Houston, Texas (postcard, c. 1908)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Long_Reach%2C_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_near_Houston%2C_Texas_%281908%29.jpg/120px-Long_Reach%2C_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_near_Houston%2C_Texas_%281908%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Long_Reach%2C_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_near_Houston%2C_Texas_%281908%29.jpg/180px-Long_Reach%2C_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_near_Houston%2C_Texas_%281908%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Long_Reach%2C_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_near_Houston%2C_Texas_%281908%29.jpg/240px-Long_Reach%2C_Buffalo_Bayou%2C_near_Houston%2C_Texas_%281908%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Long Reach, Buffalo Bayou, Houston, Texas (postcard, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1908</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Railroad_Bridge_over_Buffalo_Bayou.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="International and Great Northern Railroad bridge over Buffalo Bayou"><img alt="International and Great Northern Railroad bridge over Buffalo Bayou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Railroad_Bridge_over_Buffalo_Bayou.jpeg/120px-Railroad_Bridge_over_Buffalo_Bayou.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Railroad_Bridge_over_Buffalo_Bayou.jpeg/180px-Railroad_Bridge_over_Buffalo_Bayou.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Railroad_Bridge_over_Buffalo_Bayou.jpeg/240px-Railroad_Bridge_over_Buffalo_Bayou.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">International and Great Northern Railroad bridge over Buffalo Bayou</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mass-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mass_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mass_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mass_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umass.edu/ecologicalcities/watershed/buffbayou.htm">"Buffalo Bayou"</a>. <i>University of Massachusetts</i>. The Ecological Cities Project. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Massachusetts&rft.atitle=Buffalo+Bayou&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umass.edu%2Fecologicalcities%2Fwatershed%2Fbuffbayou.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuffalo+Bayou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charts.noaa.gov/OnLineViewer/11325.shtml">"NOAA Nautical Chart 11325"</a> [Houston Ship Channel - Carpenters Bayou to Houston; Buffalo Bayou]. <i>NOAA Office of Coast Survey</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Office+of+Coast+Survey&rft.atitle=NOAA+Nautical+Chart+11325&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charts.noaa.gov%2FOnLineViewer%2F11325.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuffalo+Bayou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosquez2010" class="citation web cs1">Bosquez, Ted (November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.velaw.com/UploadedFiles/VEsite/Resources/HoustonShipChannelWaterQualityPresentation(UTLawNovember2010).pdf">"The Houston Ship Channel: Water Quality Considerations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Vinson_%26_Elkins" title="Vinson & Elkins">Vinson & Elkins</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Houston+Ship+Channel%3A+Water+Quality+Considerations&rft.pub=Vinson+%26+Elkins&rft.date=2010-11&rft.aulast=Bosquez&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.velaw.com%2FUploadedFiles%2FVEsite%2FResources%2FHoustonShipChannelWaterQualityPresentation%28UTLawNovember2010%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuffalo+Bayou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227062440/https://www.hcfcd.org/media/1290/buffalobayouwatershed_121613.pdf">"Buffalo Bayou Watershed Overview"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Houston-Galveston+Area+Council&rft.atitle=2016+Basin+Summary+Report%3A+Buffalo+Bayou+Above+Tidal&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsr2016.com%2Fwatershed-summaries%2Fdocuments%2F1014_Buffalo%2520Bayou%2520Above%2520Tidal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuffalo+Bayou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwriter2019" class="citation web cs1">writer, Deborah Wrigley, eyewitness news, reporter, news reporter (2019-02-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc13.com/5130538/">"Jet fuel spill raises environmental concerns along Sims Bayou"</a>. <i>ABC13 Houston</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC13+Houston&rft.atitle=Jet+fuel+spill+raises+environmental+concerns+along+Sims+Bayou&rft.date=2019-02-10&rft.aulast=writer&rft.aufirst=Deborah+Wrigley%2C+eyewitness+news%2C+reporter%2C+news+reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc13.com%2F5130538%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuffalo+Bayou" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bayou_(Texas)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buffalo Bayou (Texas)">Buffalo Bayou (Texas)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rhb28">Buffalo Bayou</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a> Online</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050403224551/http://www.hcfcd.org/L_buffalobayou.html">Buffalo Bayou Watershed (Harris County Flood Control)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swg.usace.army.mil/Media/PublicNotices/tabid/2217/Article/484429/swg-2012-01007-harris-county-flood-control-district.aspx/">US Army Corps of Engineers Public Notice on the Memorial Park Demonstration Project</a></li> <li>The University of Houston Digital Library has a collection of historical photographs about Houston, nearby communities, and more. View these collections at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://digital.lib.uh.edu/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=any&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=/p15195coll2&CISOBOX1=Buffalo">[1]</a></li></ul> <p><b>Preservation websites</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayoupreservation.org/default.aspx/MenuItemID/155/MenuGroup/Home.htm">Bayou Preservation Association - Buffalo Bayou page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preservingbuffalobayou.org">Preserving Buffalo Bayou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.briarforestsn.org/">Briar Forest Super Neighborhood (On the Bayou)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffalobayou.org/">Buffalo Bayou Partnership</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buffalo_Bayou&params=29.7638_N_95.0816_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°45′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°04′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.7638°N 95.0816°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.7638; -95.0816</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Economy_of_Houston" title="Economy of Houston">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Houston" title="Geography of Houston">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Houston" title="History of Houston">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Houston" title="Timeline of Houston">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston#Media" title="Houston">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Houston" title="List of newspapers in Houston">newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Houston" title="Transportation in Houston">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_cities_of_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities of Houston">Sister cities</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Houston,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Houston"><img alt="Seal of Houston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/80px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/120px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/160px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_Matsuri" title="Anime Matsuri">Anime Matsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Art_Car_Parade" title="Houston Art Car Parade">Art Car Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astroworld_Festival" title="Astroworld Festival">Astroworld Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayou_Place" title="Bayou Place">Bayou Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou_Park" title="Buffalo Bayou Park">Buffalo Bayou Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicpalooza" title="Comicpalooza">Comicpalooza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Green" title="Discovery Green">Discovery Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Aquarium,_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Aquarium, Houston">Downtown Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Galleria_(Houston)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Galleria (Houston)">The Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Park" title="Hermann Park">Hermann Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Livestock_Show_and_Rodeo" title="Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo">Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Zoo" title="Houston Zoo">Houston Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemah_Boardwalk" title="Kemah Boardwalk">Kemah Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_and_Joe_Jamail_Skatepark" title="Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark">Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park,_Houston" title="Memorial Park, Houston">Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Museum_District" title="Houston Museum District">Museum District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Show" title="The Orange Show">The Orange Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Battleground_State_Historic_Site" title="San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site">San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Center_Houston" title="Space Center Houston">Space Center Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Hurricane_Harbor_SplashTown" title="Six Flags Hurricane Harbor SplashTown">Splashtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Theater_District" title="Houston Theater District">Theater District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_D._Hines_Waterwall_Park" title="Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park">Waterwall Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Houston" title="Downtown Houston">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Houston" title="Uptown Houston">Uptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Medical_Center" title="Texas Medical Center">Texas Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenway_Plaza" title="Greenway Plaza">Greenway Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Energy_Corridor" title="Houston Energy Corridor">Energy Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchase,_Houston" title="Westchase, Houston">Westchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_City,_Houston" title="Memorial City, Houston">Memorial City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenspoint,_Houston" title="Greenspoint, Houston">Greenspoint</a></li></ul> <p><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_Houston" title="List of companies in Houston">List of companies in Houston</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acres_Homes,_Houston" title="Acres Homes, Houston">Acres Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addicks,_Houston" title="Addicks, Houston">Addicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alief,_Houston" title="Alief, Houston">Alief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almeda,_Houston" title="Almeda, Houston">Almeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordersville,_Houston" title="Bordersville, Houston">Bordersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Oaks,_Houston" title="Boulevard Oaks, Houston">Boulevard Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeburn,_Houston" title="Braeburn, Houston">Braeburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeswood_Place,_Houston" title="Braeswood Place, Houston">Braeswood Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brays_Oaks,_Houston" title="Brays Oaks, Houston">Brays Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briargrove,_Houston" title="Briargrove, Houston">Briargrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge,_Houston" title="Blue Ridge, Houston">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Houston" title="Chinatown, Houston">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_City_(Greater_Houston)" title="Clear Lake City (Greater Houston)">Clear Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Harbor,_Houston" title="Denver Harbor, Houston">Denver Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Downtown_Houston" title="East Downtown Houston">East Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_End,_Houston" title="East End, Houston">East End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Houston,_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="East Houston, Houston">East Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks,_Houston" title="Fairbanks, Houston">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Corners_District" title="Five Corners District">Five Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Park,_Houston" title="Forum Park, Houston">Forum Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa,_Houston" title="Genoa, Houston">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenbrook_Valley,_Houston" title="Glenbrook Valley, Houston">Glenbrook Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfton,_Houston" title="Gulfton, Houston">Gulfton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Houston" title="Harrisburg, Houston">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Clarke,_Houston" title="Hiram Clarke, Houston">Hiram Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Heights" title="Houston Heights">Houston Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Heights,_Houston" title="Independence Heights, Houston">Independence Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Forest,_Houston" title="Inwood Forest, Houston">Inwood Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingwood,_Houston" title="Kingwood, Houston">Kingwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Valley,_Houston" title="Link Valley, Houston">Link Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Westheimer,_Houston" title="Lower Westheimer, Houston">Lower Westheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Park,_Houston" title="Magnolia Park, Houston">Magnolia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_District,_Houston" title="Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston">Mahatma Gandhi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_Houston" title="Maplewood, Houston">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial,_Houston" title="Memorial, Houston">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyerland,_Houston" title="Meyerland, Houston">Meyerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown,_Houston" title="Midtown, Houston">Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_District,_Houston" title="Montrose District, Houston">Montrose District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Museum_District" title="Houston Museum District">Museum District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neartown_Houston" title="Neartown Houston">Neartown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Northwest,_Texas" title="Near Northwest, Texas">Near Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore,_Houston" title="North Shore, Houston">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northside,_Houston" title="Northside, Houston">Northside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Forest,_Houston" title="Oak Forest, Houston">Oak Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Oaks,_Houston" title="River Oaks, Houston">River Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Terrace,_Houston" title="Riverside Terrace, Houston">Riverside Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Management_District" title="Southwest Management District">Southwest Management District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Park,_Houston" title="South Park, Houston">South Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Branch,_Houston" title="Spring Branch, Houston">Spring Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside,_Houston" title="Sunnyside, Houston">Sunnyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Kirby" title="Upper Kirby">Upper Kirby</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wards_of_Houston" title="Wards of Houston">Historic wards</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/First_Ward,_Houston" title="First Ward, Houston">First Ward</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Second_Ward,_Houston" title="Second Ward, Houston">Second Ward</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Third_Ward,_Houston" title="Third Ward, Houston">Third Ward</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ward,_Houston" title="Fourth Ward, Houston">Fourth Ward</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Ward,_Houston" title="Fifth Ward, Houston">Fifth Ward</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Ward,_Houston" title="Sixth Ward, Houston">Sixth Ward</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Houston" title="Education in Houston">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Health institutions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baylor_College_of_Medicine" title="Baylor College of Medicine">Baylor College of Medicine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston_College_of_Medicine" title="University of Houston College of Medicine">UH College of Medicine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_Houston" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston">UTHealth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MD_Anderson_Cancer_Center" title="MD Anderson Cancer Center">MD Anderson Cancer Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Health_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M Health Science Center">Texas A&M Health Science Center</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>State universities</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Clear_Lake" title="University of Houston–Clear Lake">University of Houston–Clear Lake</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Downtown" title="University of Houston–Downtown">University of Houston–Downtown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern University</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Private universities</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Houston_Christian_University" title="Houston Christian University">Houston Christian University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Texas)" title="University of St. Thomas (Texas)">University of St. Thomas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Community colleges</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Houston_Community_College_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston Community College System">Houston Community College</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_College_System" title="Lone Star College System">Lone Star College</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_College" title="San Jacinto College">San Jacinto College</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lee_College" title="Lee College">Lee College</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/K-12" class="mw-redirect" title="K-12">K-12</a> school districts</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Houston_Independent_School_District" title="Houston Independent School District">Houston ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aldine_Independent_School_District" title="Aldine Independent School District">Aldine ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alief_Independent_School_District" title="Alief Independent School District">Alief ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spring_Branch_Independent_School_District" title="Spring Branch Independent School District">Spring Branch ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clear_Creek_Independent_School_District" title="Clear Creek Independent School District">Clear Creek ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cypress-Fairbanks_Independent_School_District" title="Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District">Cy-Fair ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bend_Independent_School_District" title="Fort Bend Independent School District">Fort Bend ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galena_Park_Independent_School_District" title="Galena Park Independent School District">Galena Park ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Humble_Independent_School_District" title="Humble Independent School District">Humble ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Katy_Independent_School_District" title="Katy Independent School District">Katy ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Independent_School_District" title="Pasadena Independent School District">Pasadena ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spring_Independent_School_District" title="Spring Independent School District">Spring ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huffman_Independent_School_District" title="Huffman Independent School District">Huffman ISD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Caney_Independent_School_District" title="New Caney Independent School District">New Caney ISD</a></dd></dl> <p><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Houston" title="List of colleges and universities in Houston">List of colleges and universities in Houston</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston_City_Council" title="Houston City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Fire_Department" title="Houston Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Houston" title="List of mayors of Houston">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Police_Department" title="Houston Police Department">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Houston" title="Politics of Houston">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Houston_neighborhoods" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Houston neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afton_Oaks,_Houston" title="Afton Oaks, Houston">Afton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Houston" title="Brentwood, Houston">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briargrove_Park,_Houston" title="Briargrove Park, Houston">Briargrove Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarhills,_Houston" title="Briarhills, Houston">Briarhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadacres,_Houston" title="Broadacres, Houston">Broadacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Park,_Houston" title="City Park, Houston">City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Park,_Houston" title="Clinton Park, Houston">Clinton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloverland,_Houston" title="Cloverland, Houston">Cloverland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinthian_Pointe,_Houston" title="Corinthian Pointe, Houston">Corinthian Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Grove,_Houston" title="Cottage Grove, Houston">Cottage Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood/Glen_Cove,_Houston" title="Crestwood/Glen Cove, Houston">Crestwood/Glen Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_Houston" title="Eastwood, Houston">Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Oaks,_Houston" title="Garden Oaks, Houston">Garden Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenshire,_Houston" title="Glenshire, Houston">Glenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Village,_Houston" title="Highland Village, Houston">Highland Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Gardens,_Houston" title="Houston Gardens, Houston">Houston Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idylwood,_Houston" title="Idylwood, Houston">Idylwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmere_Gardens,_Houston" title="Kashmere Gardens, Houston">Kashmere Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knollwood_Village,_Houston" title="Knollwood Village, Houston">Knollwood Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_Parkway,_Houston" title="Lakes of Parkway, Houston">Lakes of Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larchmont,_Houston" title="Larchmont, Houston">Larchmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Grove,_Houston" title="Magnolia Grove, Houston">Magnolia Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Houston" title="Montrose, Houston">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Place,_Houston" title="Morningside Place, Houston">Morningside Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Northside,_Houston" title="Near Northside, Houston">Near North Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest,_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Forest, Houston">Nottingham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Braeswood,_Houston" title="Old Braeswood, Houston">Old Braeswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Villages,_Houston" title="Parkway Villages, Houston">Parkway Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_Park,_Houston" title="Pecan Park, Houston">Pecan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Houston" title="Port Houston">Port Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Military,_Houston" title="Rice Military, Houston">Rice Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Strip" title="Richmond Strip">Richmond Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robindell,_Houston" title="Robindell, Houston">Robindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oaks_Country_Club" title="Royal Oaks Country Club">Royal Oaks Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagemont,_Houston" title="Sagemont, Houston">Sagemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Woods,_Houston" title="Scenic Woods, Houston">Scenic Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settegast,_Houston" title="Settegast, Houston">Settegast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadyside,_Houston" title="Shadyside, Houston">Shadyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpstown,_Houston" title="Sharpstown, Houston">Sharpstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah,_Houston" title="Shenandoah, Houston">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Green,_Houston" title="Somerset Green, Houston">Somerset Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton,_Houston" title="Southampton, Houston">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbelt/Ellington,_Houston" title="Southbelt/Ellington, Houston">Southbelt/Ellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southcrest,_Houston" title="Southcrest, Houston">Southcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_Houston" title="Southgate, Houston">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stablewood,_Houston" title="Stablewood, Houston">Stablewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Place,_Houston" title="St. George Place, Houston">St. George Place</a> (Lamar Terrace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Heights,_Houston" title="Sunset Heights, Houston">Sunset Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Terrace/Montclair,_Houston" title="Sunset Terrace/Montclair, Houston">Sunset Terrace/Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanglewood,_Houston" title="Tanglewood, Houston">Tanglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Oaks,_Houston" title="University Oaks, Houston">University Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_at_Glen_Iris,_Houston" title="Village at Glen Iris, Houston">Village at Glen Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Bend,_Houston" title="Walnut Bend, Houston">Walnut Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury,_Houston" title="Westbury, Houston">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_(Houston)" title="West End (Houston)">West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Oaks,_Houston" title="West Oaks, Houston">West Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_(subdivision),_Houston" title="Westwood (subdivision), Houston">Westwood</a> (subdivision)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland,_Houston" title="Westmoreland, Houston">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Meadows,_Houston" title="Willow Meadows, Houston">Willow Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbend,_Houston" title="Willowbend, Houston">Willowbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Village,_Houston" title="Windsor Village, Houston">Windsor Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Heights,_Houston" title="Woodland Heights, Houston">Woodland Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Cougars" title="Houston Cougars">Houston Cougars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Dash" title="Houston Dash">Houston Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Dynamo_FC" title="Houston Dynamo FC">Houston Dynamo FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Rockets" title="Houston Rockets">Houston Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Roughnecks_(2024)" title="Houston Roughnecks (2024)">Houston Roughnecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_SaberCats" title="Houston SaberCats">Houston SaberCats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Christian_Huskies" title="Houston Christian Huskies">Houston Christian Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Owls" title="Rice Owls">Rice Owls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_Tigers" title="Texas Southern Tigers">Texas Southern Tigers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Houston" title="Category:Houston">Category</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Waters_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Waters_of_Texas" title="Template:Waters of Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Waters_of_Texas" title="Template talk:Waters of Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Waters_of_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Waters of Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Waters_of_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/24px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/36px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Waters of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays and estuaries<br /><small>of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alazan_Bay" title="Alazan Bay">Alazan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aransas_Bay" title="Aransas Bay">Aransas Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay_(Texas)" title="Baffin Bay (Texas)">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carancahua_Bay" title="Carancahua Bay">Carancahua Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Bay_(Texas)" title="Christmas Bay (Texas)">Christmas Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copano_Bay" title="Copano Bay">Copano Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Bay" title="Corpus Christi Bay">Corpus Christi Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Bay_(Texas)" title="Dickinson Bay (Texas)">Dickinson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(Texas)" title="East Bay (Texas)">East Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Matagorda_Bay" title="East Matagorda Bay">East Matagorda Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santo_Bay" title="Espiritu Santo Bay">Espiritu Santo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galveston_Bay" title="Galveston Bay">Galveston Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bay" title="Guadalupe Bay">Guadalupe Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Madre_(United_States)" title="Laguna Madre (United States)">Laguna Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavaca_Bay" title="Lavaca Bay">Lavaca Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Bay" title="Matagorda Bay">Matagorda Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueces_Bay" title="Nueces Bay">Nueces Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oso_Bay" title="Oso Bay">Oso Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfish_Bay" title="Redfish Bay">Redfish Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Lake" title="Sabine Lake">Sabine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Bay" title="San Antonio Bay">San Antonio Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Texas)" title="South Bay (Texas)">South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Bay" title="St. Charles Bay">St. Charles Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_Palacios_Bay" title="Tres Palacios Bay">Tres Palacios Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bay_(Texas)" title="Trinity Bay (Texas)">Trinity Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Texas)" title="West Bay (Texas)">West Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels and canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acequia_Madre_de_Valero_(San_Antonio)" title="Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)">Acequia Madre de Valero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Canal" title="American Canal">American Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aransas_Pass" title="Aransas Pass">Aransas Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Roads_(Texas)" title="Bolivar Roads (Texas)">Bolivar Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Santiago_Pass_(Texas)" title="Brazos Santiago Pass (Texas)">Brazos Santiago Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Bayou" title="Cedar Bayou">Cedar Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Canal_(Texas)" title="Franklin Canal (Texas)">Franklin Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Intracoastal_Waterway" title="Gulf Intracoastal Waterway">Gulf Intracoastal Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Ship_Channel" title="Houston Ship Channel">Houston Ship Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Ship_Channel" title="Matagorda Ship Channel">Matagorda Ship Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pass_Cavallo_(Texas)" title="Pass Cavallo (Texas)">Pass Cavallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Mansfield_Channel" title="Port Mansfield Channel">Port Mansfield Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Canal_(El_Paso)" title="Riverside Canal (El Paso)">Riverside Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Pass" title="Sabine Pass">Sabine Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine%E2%80%93Neches_Waterway" title="Sabine–Neches Waterway">Sabine–Neches Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Pass_(Galveston_Island)" title="San Luis Pass (Galveston Island)">San Luis Pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Texas" title="List of lakes of Texas">Lakes and reservoirs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amistad_Reservoir" title="Amistad Reservoir">Amistad Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo_Lake" title="Caddo Lake">Caddo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake_(Texas)" title="Canyon Lake (Texas)">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_Reservoir_(Texas)" title="Cedar Creek Reservoir (Texas)">Cedar Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choke_Canyon_Reservoir" title="Choke Canyon Reservoir">Choke Canyon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_International_Reservoir" title="Falcon International Reservoir">Falcon International Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inks_Lake" title="Inks Lake">Inks Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Lake" title="Lady Bird Lake">Lady Bird Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavon_Lake" title="Lavon Lake">Lavon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Austin" title="Lake Austin">Lake Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bardwell" title="Lake Bardwell">Lake Bardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Buchanan_(Texas)" title="Lake Buchanan (Texas)">Lake Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Conroe" title="Lake Conroe">Lake Conroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Corpus_Christi" title="Lake Corpus Christi">Lake Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ray_Hubbard" title="Lake Ray Hubbard">Lake Ray Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ray_Roberts" title="Lake Ray Roberts">Lake Ray Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_LBJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake LBJ">Lake LBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Livingston" title="Lake Livingston">Lake Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Marble_Falls" title="Lake Marble Falls">Lake Marble Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Meredith" title="Lake Meredith">Lake Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tawakoni" title="Lake Tawakoni">Lake Tawakoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Texoma" title="Lake Texoma">Lake Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis" title="Lake Travis">Lake Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisville_Lake" title="Lewisville Lake">Lewisville Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland-Chambers_Reservoir" title="Richland-Chambers Reservoir">Richland-Chambers Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn_Reservoir" title="Sam Rayburn Reservoir">Sam Rayburn Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Bend_Reservoir" title="Toledo Bend Reservoir">Toledo Bend Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Texas" title="List of rivers of Texas">Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_River" title="Angelina River">Angelina River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanco_River_(Texas)" title="Blanco River (Texas)">Blanco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_River" title="Bosque River">Bosque River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_River" title="Brazos River">Brazos River</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buffalo Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(Texas)" title="Colorado River (Texas)">Colorado River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_River" title="Concho River">Concho River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_River" title="Canadian River">Canadian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_River_(Texas)" title="Guadalupe River (Texas)">Guadalupe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_(Texas)" title="James River (Texas)">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampasas_River" title="Lampasas River">Lampasas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavaca_River" title="Lavaca River">Lavaca River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_River" title="Leon River">Leon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Texas)" title="Little River (Texas)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_River" title="Llano River">Llano River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navidad_River" title="Navidad River">Navidad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neches_River" title="Neches River">Neches River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_River" title="Nolan River">Nolan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueces_River" title="Nueces River">Nueces River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frio_River" title="Frio River">Frio River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paluxy_River" title="Paluxy River">Paluxy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_River" title="Pease River">Pease River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales_River" title="Pedernales River">Pedernales River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Dog_Town_Fork_Red_River" title="Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River">Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South" title="Red River of the South">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devils_River_(Texas)" title="Devils River (Texas)">Devils River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_River" title="Pecos River">Pecos River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_River_(Texas%E2%80%93Louisiana)" title="Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana)">Sabine River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River" title="San Antonio River">San Antonio River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medina_River" title="Medina River">Medina River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernard_River" title="San Bernard River">San Bernard River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(Texas)" title="San Gabriel River (Texas)">San Gabriel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_River_(Texas)" title="San Jacinto River (Texas)">San Jacinto River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_River" title="San Marcos River">San Marcos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Saba_River" title="San Saba River">San Saba River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulphur_River" title="Sulphur River">Sulphur River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_River_(Texas)" title="Trinity River (Texas)">Trinity River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_River" title="Wichita River">Wichita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_(Texas)" title="White River (Texas)">White River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cypress_Bayou" title="Big Cypress Bayou">Big Cypress Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Bayou" title="Cow Bayou">Cow Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottine_wetlands" title="Ottine wetlands">Ottine wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rincon_Bayou" title="Rincon Bayou">Rincon Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Valley_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Grande Valley (Texas)">Rio Grande Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751638#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751638#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751638#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315126113">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh87002075">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529854905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐fg5gr Cached time: 20241122141656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.174 seconds Real time usage: 1.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5654/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 155836/2097152 bytes Template 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