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Roel (heráldica) - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bezantes y tortillos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bezantes_y_tortillos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Bezantes y tortillos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bezantes_y_tortillos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bezante-tortillo_y_tortillo-bezante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezante-tortillo_y_tortillo-bezante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bezante-tortillo y tortillo-bezante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezante-tortillo_y_tortillo-bezante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 11 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besants_i_rodelles" title="Besants i rodelles (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Besants i rodelles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugel_(Heraldik)" title="Kugel (Heraldik) (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kugel (Heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundel_(heraldry)" title="Roundel (heraldry) (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roundel (heraldry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besant_et_tourteau" title="Besant et tourteau (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Besant et tourteau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisanti_e_torte" title="Bisanti e torte (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bisanti e torte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="ラウンデル (紋章学) (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラウンデル (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundelis" title="Roundelis (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Roundelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)&amp;oldid=163728772" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Roel+%28her%C3%A1ldica%29"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Roel_%28her%C3%A1ldica%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roundels_in_heraldry" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1265761" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%A1ldica" title="Heráldica">heráldica</a> el <b>roel</b> es una pieza circular que aparece en numerosos escudos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezantes_y_tortillos">Bezantes y tortillos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Bezantes y tortillos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuando el roel es aúreo o argénteo se le llama <b>bezante</b> y cuando es de color, <b>tortillo</b>. Bezantes y tortillos constituyen una familia rica de nombres para la figuración muy rudimentaria de un disco de pequeño tamaño. </p><p>Clasificada como "figura natural" para los unos, "mueble geométrico" por otros, el bezante parece tener su origen en el nombre de una moneda de Bizancio, el <a href="/wiki/Besante" title="Besante">besante</a>, mientras que el <i>tortillo</i> aún es enigmático (ciertos autores - entre ellos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_de_Crayencour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel de Crayencour (aún no redactado)">Michel de Crayencour</a> - ven en él una rodaja de tronco de árbol). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Roeles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Roeles.svg/150px-Roeles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Roeles.svg/225px-Roeles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Roeles.svg/300px-Roeles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Color_(her%C3%A1ldica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Color (heráldica)">metal</a>, el disco es un <i>bezante</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Color_(her%C3%A1ldica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Color (heráldica)">esmalte</a> es un <i>tortillo</i>. </p> <ul><li>El <i>bezante</i> es de <a href="/wiki/Oro_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Oro (heráldica)">oro</a> por defecto. (Fig. 1 <i>de azur a un bezante</i>.)</li> <li>si es de <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%A9n" title="Argén">plata</a>, se le debe blasonar <i>bezante de plata</i> o utilizar el sinónimo <i>platado</i>. (Fig. 2 <i>de gules a un platado en el jefe</i>.)</li></ul> <p>Los <i>tortillos</i> más ricos en tintes han también producido una nomenclatura pero no es muy utilizada: </p> <ul><li>el <i>tortillo</i> de <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">gules</a> se llama también: <i>guso</i> (Fig. 3 <i>de oro a tres gusos</i>. La posición 2 y 1 es la posición por defecto. No se blasona)</li> <li>el <i>tortillo</i> de <a href="/wiki/Azur" title="Azur">azur</a> se llama también: <i>heurte</i> (Fig. 4 <i>de plata a tres heurtes puestos en banda</i>)</li> <li>el <i>tortillo</i> de <a href="/wiki/Sable_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sable (color)">sable</a> se llama también: <i>ogoese</i>(Fig. 5 <i>de oro a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruz_Cantonada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruz Cantonada (aún no redactado)">cruz de azur cantonada</a> de cuatro ogoeses</i>)</li> <li>el <i>tortillado</i> de <a href="/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople">sinople</a> se llama también: <i>suma</i>, <i>postigo</i> o <i>manzana</i> (Fig. 6 <i>de plata a dos manzanas alineadas en palo</i>).</li> <li>el <i>tortillo' de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BArpura_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Púrpura (heráldica)">púrpura</a> se llama también: </i>gulpe<i> (Fig. 7 </i>de oro a tres gulpes mal ordenados<i> - "opuesto" del "bien" ordenado: 2 y 1)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bezante-tortillo_y_tortillo-bezante">Bezante-tortillo y tortillo-bezante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Bezante-tortillo y tortillo-bezante"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Variaciones frecuentes son obtenidas por el <i>partido</i> (cortado en dos de manera vertical) </p> <ul><li><i>metal</i>-<i>esmalte</i> es un <i>bezante-tortillo</i> (no pudiendo cargar más que un <i>esmalte</i>: Fig. 8 <i>de sable a un bezante-tortillo de oro y de sinople puesto en el punto de honor</i>)</li> <li><i>esmalte</i>-<i>metal</i> es un <i>tortillo-bezante</i> (no pudiendo cargar más que un <i>metal</i>: Fig. 9 <i>de oro a un tortillo-bezante de azur y de plata</i>)</li></ul> <p><i>Ojo de halcón</i>, definido como <i>plano rodeado de un anillo de sable</i> de una manera cuasi-unánime se encuentra así definido en el diccionario de L-A Duhoux de Argicourt, pero en su mismo diccionario, se encuentra un ejemplo contradictorio de un <i>ogoese</i> como siendo <i>"cargado de un gran punto de plata"</i> (lo que le deja la posibilidad teórica de ser cargado por un metal <i>no siendo más que ogoese</i>, o un esmalte <i>siendo planos</i>...) (Fig. 10: <i>tronchado de oro y de sinople, con un ojo de halcón brochante sobre el todo.</i>) </p><p>La fuente heráldica también es representado por un roel, de azur con ondas de plata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composici%C3%B3n_del_campo#Bezanteado" title="Composición del campo">Bezanteado</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roundels_in_heraldry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roundels in heraldry">Roel</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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