CINXE.COM
Rubīdijs — Vikipēdija
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Rubīdijs — Vikipēdija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ydm","wgMonthNames":["","janvāris","februāris","marts","aprīlis","maijs","jūnijs","jūlijs","augusts","septembris","oktobris","novembris","decembris"],"wgRequestId":"35bf32a7-b7ef-4ff7-946b-dea6e7bfd752","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Rubīdijs","wgTitle":"Rubīdijs","wgCurRevisionId":3490483,"wgRevisionId":3490483,"wgArticleId":5401,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi","Nepabeigti raksti par ķīmiju","Ķīmiskie elementi","Sārmu metāli","Metāli"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Rubīdijs","wgRelevantArticleId":5401,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q895","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.opacity-edit","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.Editpage","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/1200px-Rb5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/800px-Rb5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/640px-Rb5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Rubīdijs — Vikipēdija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C4%ABdijs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Labot šo lapu" href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipēdija (lv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C4%ABdijs"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipēdija Atom padeve" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rubīdijs rootpage-Rubīdijs skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pāriet uz saturu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Galvenā izvēlne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Galvenā izvēlne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Galvenā izvēlne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigācija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Iet uz sākumlapu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Sākumlapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Pazi%C5%86ojumi_par_k%C4%BC%C5%ABd%C4%81m"><span>Paziņot par kļūdu</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Raksturojums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raksturojums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Raksturojums</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Raksturojums-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Raksturojums apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Raksturojums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Izotopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sastopamība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastopamība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sastopamība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastopamība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atklāšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atklāšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atklāšana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atklāšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izmantošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izmantošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izmantošana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izmantošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubīdijs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 145 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሩቢዲየም – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩቢዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيديوم – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبيديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيديوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روبيديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيديوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبيديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Рубідый – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рубідый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Рубід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рубід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রুবিডিয়াম – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুবিডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་བི་ཌིམ། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་བི་ཌིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiom" title="Rubidiom – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rubidiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rubidij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڕۆبیدیۆم – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆبیدیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwbidiwm" title="Rwbidiwm – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwbidiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρουβίδιο – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουβίδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiidium" title="Rubiidium – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rubiidium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روبیدیم – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبیدیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiidium" title="Rubiidium – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rubiidium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaidiam" title="Rubaidiam – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rubaidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruibidium" title="Ruibidium – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ruibidium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="રુબિડીયમ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રુબિડીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiddjum" title="Rubiddjum – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rubiddjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רובידיום – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רובידיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rubidij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ADdium" title="Rubídium – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rubídium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռուբիդիում – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուբիդիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAbid%C3%ADn" title="Rúbidín – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúbidín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ルビジウム – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルビジウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xunsodna" title="xunsodna – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xunsodna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiyum" title="Rubidiyum – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rubidiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რუბიდიუმი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუბიდიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%CA%8Ap%C9%A9d%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Rʊpɩdɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rʊpɩdɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುಬಿಡಿಯಮ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುಬಿಡಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%84%EB%93%90" title="루비듐 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루비듐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%AEdy%C3%BBm" title="Rubîdyûm – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rubîdyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – komiešu" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiom" title="Rubidiom – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rubidiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiddio" title="Rubiddio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rubiddio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidis" title="Rubidis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rubidis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубиди – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рубиди" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рубидиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റൂബിഡിയം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൂബിഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубиди – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рубиди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯔꯨꯕꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯨꯕꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ရူဘီဒီယမ် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူဘီဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidii" title="Rubidii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rubidii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੁਬੀਡੀਅਮ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੁਬੀਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – pāli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pāli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubid" title="Rubid – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rubid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روبیڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روبیڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيډيوم – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روبيډيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ADdio" title="Rubídio – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rubídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupityu" title="Rupityu – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rupityu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рубидиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ACdiu" title="Rubìdiu – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rubìdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidijum" title="Rubidijum – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rubidijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ADdium" title="Rubídium – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rubídium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rubidij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiidhiyaam" title="Rubiidhiyaam – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rubiidhiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiumi" title="Rubidiumi – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rubidiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидијум – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рубидијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருபீடியம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருபீடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రుబీడియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రుబీడియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูบิเดียม – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูบิเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyum" title="Rubidyum – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rubidyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رۇبىدىي – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۇبىدىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рубідій – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рубідій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روبیڈیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روبیڈیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiy" title="Rubidiy – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rubidiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidii" title="Rubidii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rubidii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiom" title="Rubidiom – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rubidiom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум – kalmiku" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Рубидиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רובידיום – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רובידיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILubimbo" title="ILubimbo – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILubimbo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q895#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rub%C4%ABdijs"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rub%C4%ABdijs"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Rub%C4%ABdijs" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&oldid=3490483" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Rub%C4%ABdijs&id=3490483&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRub%25C4%25ABdijs"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRub%25C4%25ABdijs"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rub%C4%ABdijs"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q895" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:25em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #E6E6FA; font-size: 120%; border-top: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-bottom: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-left: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-right: 1px solid #B0C4DE;">Rubīdijs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="padding-left:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="background-color: #ff6666; border:1px solid #999999;padding:2px;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;height:120px;width:120px;float:left; border-radius:15px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="150" style="font-size:1.2em;line-height:1;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top; text-align:left;">37 </td> <td width="20" rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="font-family:monospace;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1;text-align:right;"> <br /><br />1<br />8<br />18<br />8<br />2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span style="margin-left:10px;font-size:3.4em;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;">Rb</span><br /> <p><span style="margin-left:10px;font-size:0.8em;line-height:1.1;">85,4678 g/mol</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><span style="font-size:0.9em;line-height:1;font-weight:bold;">[Kr]5s<sup>1</sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; background-color: #F0FFFF; padding-top:20px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Rb-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rb-TableImage.svg/300px-Rb-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rb-TableImage.svg/450px-Rb-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rb-TableImage.svg/600px-Rb-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Rb5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/200px-Rb5.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/300px-Rb5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/400px-Rb5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br />Ampula ar rubīdiju</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oksid%C4%93%C5%A1anas_pak%C4%81pe" title="Oksidēšanas pakāpe">Oksidēšanas pakāpes</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> +1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C4%81te" title="Elektronegativitāte">Elektronegativitāte</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 0,82</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C4%ABvums" title="Blīvums">Blīvums</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 1532 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Kušanas temperatūra">Kušanas temperatūra</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 312,46 K (39,31 °C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vir%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Viršanas temperatūra">Viršanas temperatūra</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 961 K (688 °C)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rubīdijs</b> ir <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskais_elements" title="Ķīmiskais elements">ķīmiskais elements</a> ar simbolu <b>Rb</b> un <a href="/wiki/Atomskaitlis" title="Atomskaitlis">atomskaitli</a> 37. Rubīdijs ir mīksts, sudrabbalts <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81rmu_met%C4%81li" title="Sārmu metāli">sārmu metāls</a>. Rubīdijs dabā nav sastopams brīvā veidā, jo ir ķīmiski ļoti aktīvs — var uzliesmot <a href="/wiki/Zemes_atmosf%C4%93ra" title="Zemes atmosfēra">gaisā</a>; intensīvi reaģē ar gaisa <a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%81beklis" title="Skābeklis">skābekli</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oglek%C4%BCa_dioks%C4%ABds" title="Oglekļa dioksīds">oglekļa dioksīdu</a>, tāpat, kā visi pārējie sārmu metāli. Rubīdijs ir sastopams dažos <a href="/wiki/Miner%C4%81ls" title="Minerāls">minerālos</a>. Tāpat, kā visi sārmu metāli, rubīdijs var būt tikai vienvērtīgs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Raksturojums">Raksturojums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Raksturojums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Raksturojums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Īpašības"><span id=".C4.AApa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Īpašības</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg/175px-Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg/263px-Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg/350px-Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Degoša rubīdija liesma</figcaption></figure> <p>Rubīdijs ir ļoti mīksts, elastīgs, sudrabbalts metāls. Tam ir otra vismazākā <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C4%81te" title="Elektronegativitāte">elektronegativitāte</a> no neradioaktīvajiem ķīmiskajiem elementiem. Tā ir 0,82. Arī <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Kušanas temperatūra">kušanas temperatūra</a> ir salīdzinoši zema. <a href="/wiki/Norm%C4%81li_apst%C4%81k%C4%BCi" title="Normāli apstākļi">Normālos apstākļos</a> tā ir <span style="white-space: nowrap;">39,31 °C</span>. Līdzīgi, kā citi sārmu metāli, rubīdijs aktīvi reaģē ar <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdeni</a>, veido <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalgama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalgama (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">amalgamas</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvsudrabs" title="Dzīvsudrabs">dzīvsudrabu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sakaus%C4%93jums" title="Sakausējums">sakausējumus</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts">zeltu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs">dzelzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C4%93zijs" title="Cēzijs">cēziju</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trijs" title="Nātrijs">nātriju</a> un <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81lijs" title="Kālijs">kāliju</a>, bet ne ar <a href="/wiki/Litijs" title="Litijs">litiju</a> (neskatoties uz to, ka arī tas ir sārmu metāls). Rubīdija reakcijā ar ūdeni parasti ir pietiekami enerģijas, lai aizdegtos <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAde%C5%86radis" title="Ūdeņradis">ūdeņraža</a> gāze, kas no tās izdalās. Rubīdijs saskarsmē ar <a href="/wiki/Gaiss" title="Gaiss">gaisu</a> var spontāni aizdegties. Tā <a href="/wiki/Liesma" title="Liesma">liesma</a> ir dzeltenīgi violeta. Rubīdijam ir salīdzinoši zems <a href="/wiki/Joniz%C4%81cijas_potenci%C4%81ls" title="Jonizācijas potenciāls">jonizācijas potenciāls</a> — 406 kJ/mol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotopi">Izotopi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Izotopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izotopi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rubīdijam ir tikai viens stabils <a href="/wiki/Izotops" title="Izotops">izotops</a> — rubīdijs-85, kas veido 72,17% no visa dabā sastopamā kopējā rubīdija daudzuma.<sup id="cite_ref-jlab_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlab-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otrs izotops rubīdijs-87 (27,83%) ir nestabils. Tā <a href="/wiki/Pussabruk%C5%A1anas_periods" title="Pussabrukšanas periods">pussabrukšanas periods</a> ir 4,81×10<sup>10</sup> gadi.<sup id="cite_ref-jlab_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlab-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sastopamība"><span id="Sastopam.C4.ABba"></span>Sastopamība</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Sastopamība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sastopamība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rubīdijs ir 23. visbiežāk sastopamais ķīmiskais elements <a href="/wiki/Zemes_garoza" title="Zemes garoza">Zemes garozā</a>. Visizplatītākie <a href="/wiki/Miner%C4%81ls" title="Minerāls">minerāli</a>, kuru sastāvā ir rubīdijs, ir <a href="/wiki/Lepidol%C4%ABts" title="Lepidolīts">lepidolīts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leic%C4%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">leicīts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polluc%C4%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollucīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pollucīts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnall%C4%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnallīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">karnallīts</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinvald%C4%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinvaldīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">cinvaldīts</a>. Jūras ūdenī rubīdija koncentrācija ir 125 µg uz litru. Divas nozīmīgākās rubīdija saturošo minerālu atradnes atrodas <a href="/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda">Kanādā</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernikas_ezers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernikas ezers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bernikas ezera</a> apkārtnē, un <a href="/wiki/It%C4%81lija" title="Itālija">Itālijai</a> piederošajā <a href="/wiki/Elba_(sala)" title="Elba (sala)">Elbas</a> salā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atklāšana"><span id="Atkl.C4.81.C5.A1ana"></span>Atklāšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Atklāšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atklāšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1861. gadā, izmantojot tajā laikā izgudroto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesmas_spektroskopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesmas spektroskopija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">liesmas spektroskopijas</a> metodi un pētot <a href="/wiki/Lepidol%C4%ABts" title="Lepidolīts">lepidolīta</a> minerālu, rubīdiju atklāja divi vācu ķīmiķi <a href="/wiki/Roberts_Bunzens" title="Roberts Bunzens">Roberts Bunzens</a> un <a href="/wiki/Gustavs_Roberts_Kirhofs" title="Gustavs Roberts Kirhofs">Gustavs Kirhofs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-webelements_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webelements-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elementa nosaukums ir radies no <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu vārda</a> <i>rubidus</i>, kas nozīmē "tumši sarkans".<sup id="cite_ref-lanl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-webelements_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webelements-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izmantošana"><span id="Izmanto.C5.A1ana"></span>Izmantošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Izmantošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izmantošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rubīdijam un tā sāļiem ir ļoti neliels komerciālais pielietojums. Rubīdija savienojumus dažreiz izmanto <a href="/wiki/Ugu%C5%86o%C5%A1ana" title="Uguņošana">uguņošanā</a>, lai iegūtu <a href="/wiki/Purpura_kr%C4%81sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Purpura krāsa">purpura krāsas</a> gaismas. To pievieno arī <a href="/wiki/Stikls" title="Stikls">stiklam</a> un <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramikai</a>, lai piešķirtu purpura nokrāsu.<sup id="cite_ref-lenntech_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenntech-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tas tiek izmantots <a href="/wiki/Fotoelements" title="Fotoelements">fotoelementu</a> ražošanā,<sup id="cite_ref-lenntech_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenntech-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kā arī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termoelektriskais_%C4%A3enerators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoelektriskais ģenerators (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">termoelektriskajos ģeneratoros</a>, kur, izmantojot <a href="/wiki/Magnetohidrodinamika" title="Magnetohidrodinamika">magnetohidrodinamisko</a> principu, rubīdija joni veido augstu temperatūru un laiž cauri <a href="/wiki/Magn%C4%93tiskais_lauks" title="Magnētiskais lauks">magnētisko lauku</a>. Tā kā rubīdijs viegli <a href="/wiki/Joniz%C4%81cija" title="Jonizācija">jonizējas</a>, tad uzskata, ka to potenciāli varētu izmantot arī <a href="/wiki/Kosmosa_ku%C4%A3is" title="Kosmosa kuģis">kosmosa kuģu</a> <a href="/wiki/Jonu_dzin%C4%93js" title="Jonu dzinējs">jonu dzinējos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lanl_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" class="extiw" title="commons:Rubidium">rubīdijs</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jlab-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jlab_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jlab_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/iso037.html">«Isotopes of the Element Rubidium»</a> (angliski). Jefferson Lab<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2013-02-02</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webelements-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-webelements_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-webelements_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/rubidium/history.html">«Rubidium»</a> (angliski). WebElements.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2013-02-04</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanl-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lanl_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lanl_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/37.shtml">«Rubidium»</a> (angliski). Los Alamos National Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2013-02-04</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lenntech-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lenntech_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lenntech_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/rb.htm">«Rubidium»</a> (angliski). Lenntech<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2013-02-04</span></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rubidium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rubidium">Rubīdijs</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/rubidium"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/rubidium"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/rubidii-2328da">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/rubidium/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/RUBIDI.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/30px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/45px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/60px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmija" title="Ķīmija">ķīmiju</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:%C4%B6%C4%ABmija-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Ķīmija-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:%C4%B6%C4%ABmija-aizmetnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Ķīmija-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:%C4%B6%C4%ABmija-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskais_elements" title="Ķīmiskais elements">Ķīmisko elementu</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisko_elementu_periodisk%C4%81_tabula" title="Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula">periodiskā tabula</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="text-align:center; border-top: 10px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; border-left: 1px solid #ffffff; border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AAde%C5%86radis" title="Ūdeņradis">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:0px" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%93lijs" title="Hēlijs">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litijs" title="Litijs">Li</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilijs" title="Berilijs">Be</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="24">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Bors" title="Bors">B</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Ogleklis" title="Ogleklis">C</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C4%81peklis" title="Slāpeklis">N</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%81beklis" title="Skābeklis">O</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluors" title="Fluors">F</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neons" title="Neons">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trijs" title="Nātrijs">Na</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnijs" title="Magnijs">Mg</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="24">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alum%C4%ABnijs" title="Alumīnijs">Al</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C4%ABcijs" title="Silīcijs">Si</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfors" title="Fosfors">P</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rs" title="Sērs">S</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Hlors" title="Hlors">Cl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argons" title="Argons">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81lijs" title="Kālijs">K</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalcijs" title="Kalcijs">Ca</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandijs" title="Skandijs">Sc</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="14">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tit%C4%81ns" title="Titāns">Ti</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Van%C4%81dijs" title="Vanādijs">V</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hroms" title="Hroms">Cr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mang%C4%81ns" title="Mangāns">Mn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs">Fe</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalts" title="Kobalts">Co</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%B7elis" title="Niķelis">Ni</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš">Cu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cinks" title="Cinks">Zn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Gallijs" title="Gallijs">Ga</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Germ%C4%81nijs" title="Germānijs">Ge</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C4%93ns" title="Arsēns">As</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/12/Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/12/Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/12/Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sel%C4%93ns" title="Selēns">Se</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Broms" title="Broms">Br</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kriptons" title="Kriptons">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Stroncijs" title="Stroncijs">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itrijs" title="Itrijs">Y</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="14">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonijs" title="Cirkonijs">Zr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobijs" title="Niobijs">Nb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C4%93ns" title="Molibdēns">Mo</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tehn%C4%93cijs" title="Tehnēcijs">Tc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rut%C4%93nijs" title="Rutēnijs">Ru</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodijs" title="Rodijs">Rh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Pall%C4%81dijs" title="Pallādijs">Pd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sudrabs" title="Sudrabs">Ag</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmijs" title="Kadmijs">Cd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indijs" title="Indijs">In</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alva" title="Alva">Sn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antimons" title="Antimons">Sb</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%ABrs" title="Telūrs">Te</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Jods_(elements)" title="Jods (elements)">I</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Ksenons" title="Ksenons">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93zijs" title="Cēzijs">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81rijs" title="Bārijs">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Lant%C4%81ns" title="Lantāns">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93rijs" title="Cērijs">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prazeod%C4%ABms" title="Prazeodīms">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neod%C4%ABms" title="Neodīms">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometijs" title="Prometijs">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Sam%C4%81rijs" title="Samārijs">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Eiropijs" title="Eiropijs">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadol%C4%ABnijs" title="Gadolīnijs">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbijs" title="Terbijs">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprozijs" title="Disprozijs">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmijs" title="Holmijs">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbijs" title="Erbijs">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%ABlijs" title="Tūlijs">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbijs" title="Iterbijs">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lut%C4%93cijs" title="Lutēcijs">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnijs" title="Hafnijs">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantals" title="Tantals">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Volframs" title="Volframs">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%93nijs" title="Rēnijs">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmijs" title="Osmijs">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%ABdijs" title="Irīdijs">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C4%ABns" title="Platīns">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvsudrabs" title="Dzīvsudrabs">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tallijs" title="Tallijs">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Svins" title="Svins">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismuts" title="Bismuts">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Polonijs" title="Polonijs">Po</a></div> </div> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/0/0a/Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/0/0a/Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/0/0a/Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Astats" title="Astats">At</a></div> </div> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radons" title="Radons">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Francijs" title="Francijs">Fr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81dijs" title="Rādijs">Ra</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Akt%C4%ABnijs" title="Aktīnijs">Ac</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torijs" title="Torijs">Th</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protakt%C4%ABnijs" title="Protaktīnijs">Pa</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Ur%C4%81ns_(elements)" title="Urāns (elements)">U</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nept%C5%ABnijs" title="Neptūnijs">Np</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonijs" title="Plutonijs">Pu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amer%C4%ABcijs" title="Amerīcijs">Am</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kirijs" title="Kirijs">Cm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berklijs" title="Berklijs">Bk</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornijs" title="Kalifornijs">Cf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Ein%C5%A1teinijs" title="Einšteinijs">Es</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermijs" title="Fermijs">Fm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mende%C4%BCejevijs" title="Mendeļejevijs">Md</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nob%C4%93lijs" title="Nobēlijs">No</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lourensijs" title="Lourensijs">Lr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rezerfordijs" title="Rezerfordijs">Rf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnijs" title="Dubnijs">Db</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABbord%C5%BEijs" title="Sībordžijs">Sg</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Borijs" title="Borijs">Bh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hasijs" title="Hasijs">Hs</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerijs" title="Meitnerijs">Mt</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatijs" title="Darmštatijs">Ds</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rentgenijs" title="Rentgenijs">Rg</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernikijs" title="Kopernikijs">Cn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Nihonijs" title="Nihonijs">Nh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovijs" title="Flerovijs">Fl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Moskovijs" title="Moskovijs">Mc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Livermorijs" title="Livermorijs">Lv</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#fcfecc"><a href="/wiki/Tenes%C4%ABns" title="Tenesīns">Ts</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Oganesons" title="Oganesons">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81rmu_met%C4%81li" title="Sārmu metāli">Sārmu metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81rmzemju_met%C4%81li" title="Sārmzemju metāli">Sārmzemju metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantan%C4%ABdi" title="Lantanīdi">Lantanīdi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktin%C4%ABdi" title="Aktinīdi">Aktinīdi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rejas_met%C4%81li" title="Pārejas metāli">Pārejas metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">Citi <a href="/wiki/Met%C4%81li" title="Metāli">metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Pusmet%C4%81li" title="Pusmetāli">Pusmetāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">Citi <a href="/wiki/Nemet%C4%81li" title="Nemetāli">nemetāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halog%C4%93ni" title="Halogēni">Halogēni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93lg%C4%81zes" title="Cēlgāzes">Cēlgāzes</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-115684">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85115684">sh85115684</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4178576-9">4178576-9</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165566c">cb12165566c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165566c">(data)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐77bc9d5b54‐7jvl8 Cached time: 20241118085930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.231 seconds Real time usage: 0.355 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 732/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36150/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 861/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3323/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4134193/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 270.207 1 -total 31.66% 85.541 1 Veidne:Sisterlinks-inline 29.52% 79.774 2 Veidne:Infobox 22.57% 60.983 1 Veidne:Elementa_infokaste 18.31% 49.480 1 Veidne:Atsauces 14.83% 40.070 4 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce 7.78% 21.025 1 Veidne:Enciklopēdiju_ārējās_saites 6.03% 16.300 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība 4.48% 12.097 1 Veidne:Ķīmija-aizmetnis 3.86% 10.419 1 Veidne:Asbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:idhash:5401-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118085930 and revision id 3490483. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rubīdijs&oldid=3490483">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rubīdijs&oldid=3490483</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nepabeigti_raksti_par_%C4%B7%C4%ABmiju" title="Kategorija:Nepabeigti raksti par ķīmiju">Nepabeigti raksti par ķīmiju</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskie_elementi" title="Kategorija:Ķīmiskie elementi">Ķīmiskie elementi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:S%C4%81rmu_met%C4%81li" title="Kategorija:Sārmu metāli">Sārmu metāli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Met%C4%81li" title="Kategorija:Metāli">Metāli</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_aizmet%C5%86i" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi">Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2021. gada 20. oktobris plkst. 05.55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. Plašākai informācijai skatīt <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Lieto%C5%A1anas_noteikumi" title="Vikipēdija:Lietošanas noteikumi">lietošanas noteikumus</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privātuma politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par">Par Vikipēdiju</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Saist%C4%ABbu_atrunas">Saistību atrunas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Izstrādātāji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lv.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Sīkdatņu deklarācija</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rub%C4%ABdijs&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilais skats</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w5j95","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.231","walltime":"0.355","ppvisitednodes":{"value":732,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36150,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":861,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3323,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 270.207 1 -total"," 31.66% 85.541 1 Veidne:Sisterlinks-inline"," 29.52% 79.774 2 Veidne:Infobox"," 22.57% 60.983 1 Veidne:Elementa_infokaste"," 18.31% 49.480 1 Veidne:Atsauces"," 14.83% 40.070 4 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce"," 7.78% 21.025 1 Veidne:Enciklopēdiju_ārējās_saites"," 6.03% 16.300 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība"," 4.48% 12.097 1 Veidne:Ķīmija-aizmetnis"," 3.86% 10.419 1 Veidne:Asbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.110","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4134193,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-77bc9d5b54-7jvl8","timestamp":"20241118085930","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Rub\u012bdijs","url":"https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rub%C4%ABdijs","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q895","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q895","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-04T12:14:01Z","dateModified":"2021-10-20T03:55:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/Rb5.JPG","headline":"\u0137\u012bmiskais elements"}</script> </body> </html>