CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>铷 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"b59e27c3-9c28-4e74-8d17-42d190ef95ca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"铷","wgTitle":"铷","wgCurRevisionId":84143755,"wgRevisionId":84143755,"wgArticleId":80909,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","Webarchive模板wayback链接","CS1德语来源 (de)","含有內容需登入查看的頁面","引文格式1错误：日期","引文格式1错误：已知参数被忽略","引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签","有CAS號重定向的物質條目","未提供參考文獻的CAS號","使用了三种注音方式的页面","含有英語的條目","有未列明来源语句的条目","无附加数据页的化学条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目", "包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","優良條目","化学元素","碱金属","铷","第5周期元素","还原剂","自燃物质"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"铷","wgRelevantArticleId":80909,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q895","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents" ,"ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/1200px-Rb5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/800px-Rb5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/640px-Rb5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="铷 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B7"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-铷 rootpage-铷 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主菜单 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科">分类索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容">特色内容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料">新闻动态</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近更改</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x">随机条目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助">帮助</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做">维基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引">方针与指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论">互助客栈</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方">知识问答</a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求">字词转换</a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科">联络我们</a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介">关于维基百科</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 搜索 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 外观 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%93%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%93%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%93%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%93%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 歷史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 性質 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性質-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关性質子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 化合物 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同位素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同位素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 同位素 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同位素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-存量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#存量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 存量 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-存量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 生產 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 應用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 安全 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 參考資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 延伸閱讀 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">铷</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。146种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" > 146种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሩቢዲየም – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩቢዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيديوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبيديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيديوم – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روبيديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيديوم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبيديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Рубідый – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рубідый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Рубід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рубід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রুবিডিয়াম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুবিডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་བི་ཌིམ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་བི་ཌིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiom" title="Rubidiom – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rubidiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rubidij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڕۆبیدیۆم – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆبیدیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwbidiwm" title="Rwbidiwm – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwbidiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρουβίδιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουβίδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiidium" title="Rubiidium – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rubiidium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روبیدیم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبیدیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiidium" title="Rubiidium – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rubiidium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaidiam" title="Rubaidiam – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rubaidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruibidium" title="Ruibidium – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ruibidium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="રુબિડીયમ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રુબિડીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiddjum" title="Rubiddjum – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rubiddjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רובידיום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רובידיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rubidij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ADdium" title="Rubídium – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rubídium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռուբիդիում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուբիդիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAbid%C3%ADn" title="Rúbidín – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúbidín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ルビジウム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルビジウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xunsodna" title="xunsodna – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xunsodna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiyum" title="Rubidiyum – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rubidiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რუბიდიუმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუბიდიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%CA%8Ap%C9%A9d%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Rʊpɩdɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rʊpɩdɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುಬಿಡಿಯಮ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುಬಿಡಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%84%EB%93%90" title="루비듐 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루비듐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%AEdy%C3%BBm" title="Rubîdyûm – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rubîdyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiom" title="Rubidiom – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rubidiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiddio" title="Rubiddio – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rubiddio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rubidio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidis" title="Rubidis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rubidis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Rubīdijs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rubīdijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубиди – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рубиди" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рубидиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റൂബിഡിയം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൂബിഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубиди – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рубиди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯔꯨꯕꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯨꯕꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ရူဘီဒီယမ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူဘီဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidii" title="Rubidii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rubidii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੁਬੀਡੀਅਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੁਬੀਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubid" title="Rubid – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rubid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روبیڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روبیڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبيډيوم – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روبيډيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ADdio" title="Rubídio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rubídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupityu" title="Rupityu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rupityu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रुबिडियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рубидиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ACdiu" title="Rubìdiu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rubìdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rubidiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidijum" title="Rubidijum – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rubidijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%ADdium" title="Rubídium – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rubídium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rubidij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiidhiyaam" title="Rubiidhiyaam – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rubiidhiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiumi" title="Rubidiumi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rubidiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидијум – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рубидијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருபீடியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருபீடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రుబీడియం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రుబీడియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูบิเดียม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูบิเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyum" title="Rubidyum – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rubidyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рубидий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رۇبىدىي – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۇبىدىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рубідій – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рубідій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روبیڈیئم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روبیڈیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiy" title="Rubidiy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rubidiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidii" title="Rubidii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rubidii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rubidi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiom" title="Rubidiom – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rubidiom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyo" title="Rubidyo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rubidyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Рубидиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רובידיום – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רובידיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rubidium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILubimbo" title="ILubimbo – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILubimbo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q895#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%93%B7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%93%B7" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%93%B7" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%93%B7" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&oldid=84143755" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%93%B7&id=84143755&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2593%25B7">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2593%25B7">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%93%B7&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q895" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-GA" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BC%98%E8%89%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="这是一篇优良条目，点击此处获取更多信息。"><img alt="这是一篇优良条目，点击此处获取更多信息。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/36px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/48px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/38px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/50px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a>提示：此条目页的主题不是<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">钕</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r77235331">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">铷 37Rb</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show;padding:0; border: none;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:separate;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83953186">.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav span{display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav td{border:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#ff6666}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_predicted{background-color:#ffa1a1}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth .navbox-title{background-color:#ffdead}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth_predicted{background-color:#ffecd3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide{background-color:#ffbfff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide{background-color:#ff99cc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_superactinides{background-color:#b5c8ff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_superactinides_predicted{background-color:#d1ddff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_eka_superactinide{background-color:#a0e032}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_eka_superactinide_predicted{background-color:#c6dd9d}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition .navbox-title{background-color:#ffc0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition_predicted{background-color:#ffe2e2}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition{background-color:#cccccc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition_predicted{background-color:#dfdfdf}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid{background-color:#cccc99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid_predicted{background-color:#e2e2aa}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_diatomic{background-color:#e7ff8f}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_diatomic_predicted{background-color:#F3FFC7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_polyatomic{background-color:#a1ffc3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_polyatomic_predicted{background-color:#d0ffe1}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal{background-color:#a0ffa0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal_predicted{background-color:#d3ffd3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen{background-color:#ffff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen_predicted{background-color:#ffffd6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas{background-color:#c0ffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas_predicted{background-color:#ddffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom_predicted{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_no_electron{background-color:#d0d0d0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block{background-color:#ff6699}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block_predicted{background-color:#FBD}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block{background-color:#99ccff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block_predicted{background-color:#CEF}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block{background-color:#ccff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block_predicted{background-color:#DFC}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block{background-color:#90ffb0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block_predicted{background-color:#C7FFD7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block{background-color:#66ffcc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block_predicted{background-color:#BFE}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block{background-color:#ffcc66}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block_predicted{background-color:#FDA}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block{background-color:#F0908C}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block_predicted{background-color:#F0B6B4}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown{background-color:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_error_type{background-color:#000000}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_null{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_maybe_not_exist{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_none_type{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_gas{color:green}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_liquid{color:blue}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_solid{color:black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknow_phase{color:grey}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氫（非金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">氦（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">鋰（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">鈹（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">硼（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">鈉（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">鎂（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">鋁（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">矽（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">氬（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">鉀（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">鈣（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">鈧（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">鈦（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">釩（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">鉻（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">錳（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">鐵（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">鈷（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">鎳（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">銅（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">鋅（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">鎵（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">鍺（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">銣（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">鍶（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">釔（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">鋯（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">鈮（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">鉬（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">鎝（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">釕（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">銠（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">鈀（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">鎘（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">銦（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">錫（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">銻（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">碲（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">氙（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">銫（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">鋇（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">鑭（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">鈰（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">鐠（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">釹（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">鉕（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">釤（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">銪（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">釓（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">鋱（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">鏑（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">鈥（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">鉺（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">銩（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">鐿（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">鎦（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">鉿（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">鉭（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">鎢（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">錸（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">鋨（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">銥（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">鉑（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">鉈（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">鉛（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">鉍（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">釙（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">砈（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">氡（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">鍅（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">鐳（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">錒（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">釷（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">鏷（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">鈾（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">錼（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">鈽（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">鋂（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">鋦（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">鉳（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">鉲（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">鑀（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">鐨（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">鍆（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">鍩（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">鐒（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">鑪（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">𨧀（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">𨭎（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">𨨏（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆">𨭆（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">䥑（預測為過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">鐽（預測為過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">錀（預測為過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">鎶（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">鉨（預測為貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">鈇（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">鏌（預測為貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">鉝（預測為貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">鿬（預測為鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">鿫（預測為惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a> ↑ 铷 ↓ <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">铯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪</a> ← 铷 → <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">锶</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">外觀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">银白色 <a href="/wiki/File:Rb5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/250px-Rb5.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/375px-Rb5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/500px-Rb5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">概況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">名稱·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">符號</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">序數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">铷（Rubidium）·Rb·37</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元素類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">碱金属</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学)">族</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="元素分区">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/1%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="1族元素">1</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a>·<a href="/wiki/S%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="S区元素">s</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">標準原子質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">85.4678(3)<a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a>] 5s1 2，8，18，8，1 <div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electron_shell_037_Rubidium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="铷的电子層（2，8，18，8，1）"><img alt="铷的电子層（2，8，18，8，1）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Electron_shell_037_Rubidium_-_no_label.svg/153px-Electron_shell_037_Rubidium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Electron_shell_037_Rubidium_-_no_label.svg/230px-Electron_shell_037_Rubidium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Electron_shell_037_Rubidium_-_no_label.svg/306px-Electron_shell_037_Rubidium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>铷的电子層（2，8，18，8，1）</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">發現</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F" title="罗伯特·威廉·本生">罗伯特·威廉·本生</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="古斯塔夫·基尔霍夫">古斯塔夫·基尔霍夫</a>（1861年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">分離</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%A6%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·德海韦西">乔治·德海韦西</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">物理性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8)" title="相 (物质)">物態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体">固体</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（接近<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室温</a>） 1.532 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">g</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">cm</a>−3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>時液體密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.46 g·cm−3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">312.46 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>，39.31 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>，102.76 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">961 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>，688 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>，1270 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9_(%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6)" title="临界点 (热力学)">臨界點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2093（預測）<a href="#cite_note-b92-2">[2]</a> K，16 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.19 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol−1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热">汽化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">75.77 kJ·mol−1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="比熱容">比熱容</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">31.060 J·mol−1·K−1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>壓/Pa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>溫/K </td> <td>434 </td> <td>486 </td> <td>552 </td> <td>641 </td> <td>769 </td> <td>958 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">原子性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+1 （強<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼性">鹼性</a>氧化物）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7" title="电负性">电负性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.82（鲍林标度）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一：403 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol−1</a> 第二：2632.1 kJ·mol−1 第三：3859.4 kJ·mol−1 （<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD%E8%A1%A8" title="电离能表">更多</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="原子半径">原子半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">248 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="共价半径">共价半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">220±9 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="范德华半径">范德华半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">303 pm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubidium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rubidium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Rubidium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rubidium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Rubidium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rubidium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Rubidium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>铷的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B0%B1%E7%BA%BF" title="原子谱线">原子谱线</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">雜項</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">體心立方</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁序</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="顺磁性">顺磁性</a><a href="#cite_note-magnet-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">電阻率</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（20 °C）128 n Ω·m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="熱導率">熱導率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">58.2 W·m−1·K−1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%80%9F" title="音速">聲速</a>（細棒）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（20 °C）1300 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92" title="米每秒">m·s−1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="杨氏模量">杨氏模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.4 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="体积模量">体积模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.5 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="莫氏硬度">莫氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="布氏硬度试验">布氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.216 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7440-17-7">7440-17-7</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">同位素<div style="float:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_rubidium_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox rubidium isotopes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_rubidium_isotopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox rubidium isotopes（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_rubidium_isotopes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox rubidium isotopes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="铷的同位素">铷的同位素</a> <div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="丰度">丰度</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>（t1/2） </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变" title="放射性">衰變</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰變方式">方式</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD" title="衰变能">能量</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>） </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">產物</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">82Rb </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">1.2575 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" title="分钟">分钟</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="正电子发射">β+</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">3.382 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA-82" class="mw-redirect" title="氪-82">82Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">85Rb </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">72.17% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>，帶48粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">86Rb </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">18.645 <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.776 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B6-86" class="mw-redirect" title="鍶-86">86Sr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="电子俘获">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.519 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA-86" class="mw-redirect" title="氪-86">86Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">87Rb </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">27.83% </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">4.97×1010 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.283 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B6-87" class="mw-redirect" title="鍶-87">87Sr</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>銣</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">rú</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>（英語：Rubidium），是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學符號">化學符號</a>为Rb，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原子序數">原子序數</a>为37，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>為7001854678000000000♠85.4678 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原子质量单位">u</a>。銣是一種銀白色、非常柔軟的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>，屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼金屬">鹼金屬</a>，性質與其他鹼金屬相似，且是鹼金族中第一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a>大於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>的元素。<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="單質">單質</a>銣的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E6%80%A7" title="反應性">反應性</a>極高，在空氣中會迅速<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>，甚至能夠<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83" title="自燃">自燃</a>，遇水會劇烈反應放出<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="氫氣">氫氣</a>。天然存在的銣元素由兩種<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>組成：佔比72%的85Rb是銣唯一的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定同位素</a>；佔比28%的87Rb具微<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>長達490億年，超過<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙年齡">宇宙年齡</a>的三倍。 德國化學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伯特·威廉·本生">羅伯特·威廉·本生</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫">古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫</a>於1861年利用當時的新技術<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%B3%95" title="原子发射光谱法">火焰光譜法</a>發現了銣元素。其名稱rubidium源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>rubidus，意為深紅色，是銣元素<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="發射光譜">發射光譜</a>之特徵譜線的顏色。 儘管<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="地殼">地殼</a>中銣的含量比<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="銫">銫</a>豐富得多，甚至超過<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>等常見金屬，但銣分佈稀散，本身沒有獨立礦床，主要為開採<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鋰">鋰</a>和銫的副產品產出，且年產量非常有限。產能的限制使得銣化合物價格昂貴，再加上性質相似的銫比銣具有更強的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%AD%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="電正性">電正性</a>，故產業上銫的應用領域比銣更加廣泛。銣化合物主要用於化學和電子範疇的研究和開發，銣也被用於高精度<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%90%98" title="原子鐘">原子鐘</a>、特種玻璃、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>等領域<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>。此外，銣金屬能夠輕易氣化，而且它有特殊的吸收光譜範圍，所以常被用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="雷射">雷射</a>操控技術上。 銣沒有已知的生理功用，但生物體對銣<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="離子">離子</a>的處理機制和<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>離子相似，因此銣離子會被主動運輸到植物和動物<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞">細胞</a>中。銣的化學毒性很低，有研究顯示將生物體中少部分的鉀離子替換為銣離子並不會產生任何顯著的負面影響。不過銣金屬會和水發生爆炸性的劇烈反應，能夠引發<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a>，故屬於危險化學品。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirchhoff_Bunsen_Roscoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kirchhoff_Bunsen_Roscoe.jpg/220px-Kirchhoff_Bunsen_Roscoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kirchhoff_Bunsen_Roscoe.jpg/330px-Kirchhoff_Bunsen_Roscoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Kirchhoff_Bunsen_Roscoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫">古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫</a>（左）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伯特·威廉·本生">羅伯特·威廉·本生</a>（中）通過光譜法發現了銣元素</figcaption></figure> 1861年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伯特·威廉·本生">羅伯特·威廉·本生</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫">古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫</a>在德國<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1" title="海德堡">海德堡</a>，利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E4%BB%AA" title="光谱仪">光譜儀</a>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%B2%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰雲母（页面不存在）">鋰雲母</a>中發現了銣元素。由於其<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="發射光譜">發射光譜</a>呈現出多條鮮明的紅線，所以他們選擇了<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>中意為「深紅色」的「rubidus」一詞為它命名。<a href="#cite_note-BuKi1861-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-6">[6]</a> 銣是鋰雲母中的一種次要成分。基爾霍夫和本生所處理的150公斤鋰雲母中，只含有0.24%的氧化銣（Rb2O）。鉀和銣都會和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%89%91%E9%85%B8" title="氯鉑酸">氯鉑酸</a>形成不可溶鹽，但在熱水中，兩種鹽的可溶性有小許差異。可溶性稍低的六氯鉑酸銣（Rb2PtCl6）可以經分級結晶的方法取得。用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>對六氯鉑酸銣進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="还原反应">還原</a>後，基爾霍夫和本生獲得了0.51克的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">氯化銣</a>。兩人之後對銣和銫進行的首次大型萃取工序用到了4萬4千升礦物水，並一共提取出7.3克<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="氯化铯">氯化銫</a>和9.2克氯化銣。<a href="#cite_note-BuKi1861-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-6">[6]</a>基爾霍夫和本生在發明光譜儀僅僅一年後就發現了銣元素。銣因此成為繼銫以後第二個通過<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光譜學">光譜學</a>方法發現的元素。<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-7">[7]</a> 兩人用提取出的氯化銣來估計銣的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>，得出的數值為85.36（目前受認可的數值為85.47）。<a href="#cite_note-BuKi1861-5">[5]</a>他們試圖對熔融氯化銣進行<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="電解">電解</a>以取得單質銣，但他們取得了一種藍色的均勻物質，且「無論在肉眼還是顯微鏡下都無法看出絲毫的金屬成分」。他們推測這種物質是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="非整比化合物">低價氯化銣</a>（Rb 2Cl），不過它其實更可能是銣金屬和氯化銣的<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E9%AB%94" title="膠體">膠體</a>狀混合物。<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>之後，本生進行了第二次嘗試，對炭化了的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%9F%B3%E9%85%B8" title="酒石酸">酒石酸</a>銣加熱，成功還原了銣金屬。儘管蒸餾出的銣會在空氣中<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83" title="自燃">自燃</a>，但本生仍能夠測量出銣的密度和熔點。1860年代所取得的密度值，與今天認可的數值只相差0.1 g/cm3，熔點值的偏差也在1 °C以內。<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> 科學家在1908年發現了銣的微放射性，但同位素理論在1910年代才被建立起來，加上放射性銣的半衰期超過1010年，所以當時對這一現象的解釋尤為困難。有關銣的衰變方式的爭論一直持續到1940年代末。目前已證實，87Rb會經<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Β衰變">β衰變</a>成為穩定的87Sr。<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> 1920年代以前，銣還沒有工業用途。<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>此後，銣的最大應用在於化學和電子領域的科學研究和高新技術開發。1995年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·康奈尔">埃里克·康奈爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%BA%AB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·埃德溫·威曼">卡爾·埃德溫·威曼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾夫岡·克特勒">沃爾夫岡·克特勒</a>用銣-87實現了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E2%80%93%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻色–愛因斯坦凝聚">玻色–愛因斯坦凝聚</a>，<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>並因此獲得了2001年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾物理學獎">諾貝爾物理學獎</a>。<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質">性質</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：性質">编辑</a>]</div> 銣是一種質地非常柔軟、富<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%95%E6%80%A7" title="延展性">延展性</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可塑性（页面不存在）">可塑性</a>高的銀白色金屬。<a href="#cite_note-Ohly-15">[15]</a>在所有非放射性鹼金屬元素中，銣的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%AD%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="電正性">電正性</a>排行第二。其熔點為39.3 °C。銣金屬會在水中劇烈反應，它會和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a>產生<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A" title="汞齊">汞齊</a>，並且會和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="銫">銫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鈉">鈉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>（但不會和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鋰">鋰</a>形成合金，儘管鋰和銣同屬鹼金屬<a href="#cite_note-HollemanAF-16">[16]</a>）。與反應性稍低的鉀和反應性稍高的銫一樣，銣和水所產生的劇烈反應通常足以燃起所釋放出來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="氫氣">氫氣</a>。它也可以在空氣中自燃。<a href="#cite_note-Ohly-15">[15]</a>銣的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="電離能">電離能</a>很低，只有406 kJ/mol。<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style>銣在<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B0%E8%89%B2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="焰色測試">焰色測試</a>中會發出紫色，和鉀非常相似，所以要用到光譜學技術才能將兩者分辨開來。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">[來源請求]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化合物">化合物</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：化合物">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">另请参见“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%93%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:铷化合物">Category:铷化合物</a>”。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rb9O2_cluster.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rb9O2_cluster.png/100px-Rb9O2_cluster.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rb9O2_cluster.png/150px-Rb9O2_cluster.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rb9O2_cluster.png/200px-Rb9O2_cluster.png 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption>Rb 9O 2<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B0%87" title="原子簇">原子簇</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">氯化銣</a>（RbCl）是最常用的銣化合物之一。在生物化學中，它可以用來促使細胞吸取<a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>。由於生物體內的銣極少，且銣會被活細胞吸收而代替鉀，所以它能用作一種生物標記物。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氧化銣">氫氧化銣</a>（RbOH）具有腐蝕性，能作為大部份用到銣的化學反應的初始化合物。其他銣化合物還包括用在某些眼鏡鏡片中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="碳酸銣">碳酸銣</a>（Rb2CO3），以及硫酸銣銅（Rb2SO4·CuSO4·6H2O）等。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3%E9%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碘化銣銀（页面不存在）">碘化銣銀</a>（RbAg4I5）是所有已知<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="离子晶体">離子晶體</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室溫</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="電導率">電導率</a>最高的。在製造薄膜<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="電池">電池</a>時可以利用這一屬性。<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> 銣的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氧化物">氧化物</a>有若干種，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氧化铷">氧化銣</a>（Rb2O）和Rb6O、Rb9O2等低氧化銣，后两种<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="低氧化物">低氧化物</a>可以在空气中燃烧。銣暴露在空氣中即會產生這些氧化物。在氧氣過剩的環境下，則會形成<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="超氧化物">超氧化物</a>（RbO2）。銣能和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鹵素">鹵素</a>形成鹽，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氟化铷">氟化銣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">氯化銣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="溴化銣">溴化銣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="碘化銣">碘化銣</a>等。<a href="#cite_note-G&W-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="同位素">同位素</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：同位素">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="銣的同位素">銣的同位素</a></div> 自然界中的銣元素由兩種同位素組成：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>的85Rb（佔72.2%）以及長壽<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>87Rb（佔27.8%），故銣是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="单一同位素元素">單一同位素元素</a>（即只有一種穩定同位素）。<a href="#cite_note-Audi-21">[21]</a>87Rb的存在使得自然界中的銣具有放射性，比活性約為670 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="貝克勒爾">Bq</a>/g。這樣的輻射水平可以在110天內於照相<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片">底片</a>上留下影像。<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>除85Rb和87Rb之外，還有30種人造的銣同位素，它們都具有放射性，且<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F#物理學" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>都在3個月以內。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> 銣-87的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F#物理學" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>為7010488000000000000♠48.8×109年，這是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙年齡">宇宙年齡</a>7010137980000000000♠13.798×109年的三倍有餘。<a href="#cite_note-planck_cosmological_parameters-25">[25]</a>它是一種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原生核素（页面不存在）">原生核素</a>，在地球形成時便已存在。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="礦物">礦物</a>中，銣常會代替<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>元素的位置，所以其分佈廣泛。87Rb在釋放一個負<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Β粒子">β粒子</a>之後，會衰變成穩定的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="鍶">87Sr</a>，這可以用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" title="放射性定年法">測定岩石的年齡</a>。在地球內部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分級結晶（页面不存在）">分級結晶</a>過程中，鍶會集中在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%B3" title="斜长石">斜長石</a>中，留下處於液態的銣。因此，在殘餘<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%BC%BF" title="岩漿">岩漿</a>中銣對鍶的比例會隨時間增加，經<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E7%95%B0%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活成分異作用（页面不存在）">活成分異作用</a>形成銣/鍶比例較高的岩石。<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E6%99%B6%E5%B2%A9" title="偉晶岩">偉晶岩</a>中的銣/鍶比例最高（10以上）。如果可以測得或推算出最初的鍶含量，那麼通過測量目前銣和鍶的含量以及87Sr/86Sr比例，就可以算出該岩石樣本的年齡。這一年齡只有在岩石不曾受變動的情況下才等於真實的年齡值。<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> 銣-82是銣的人造同位素之一，可經鍶-82的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="电子捕获">電子捕獲</a>衰變過程產生，反應的半衰期為25.36天。銣-82會再經<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="正电子发射">正電子發射</a>衰變為穩定的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪</a>-82，半衰期為76秒。<a href="#cite_note-Audi-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="存量">存量</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：存量">编辑</a>]</div> 銣在地球<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="地殼">地殼</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="豐度">豐度</a>在所有元素中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地球的地殼元素豐度列表">排第23位</a>，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鋅">鋅</a>相近，比<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>更常見。<a href="#cite_note-USGS-28">[28]</a>銣罕有獨立礦物，而是主要伴生在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="白榴石">白榴石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="铯榴石">銫榴石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%B9%B5%E7%9F%B3" title="光鹵石">光鹵石</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%B2%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰雲母（页面不存在）">鋰雲母</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%B2%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵鋰雲母（页面不存在）">鐵鋰雲母</a>等礦物之中，氧化銣大約佔這些礦物的1%。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%B2%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰雲母（页面不存在）">鋰雲母</a>中的銣含量在0.3%和3.5%之間，是銣的主要商業來源。<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>某些含<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>礦物和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">氯化鉀</a>都會含有不少的銣元素，有商業開採價值。<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> 銣在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4" title="海水">海水</a>中的濃度平均為125 µg/L。相比之下，鉀的濃度則高得多（408 mg/L），銫則低得多（0.3 µg/L）。<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a>铷是海水中第18丰富的元素。<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> 由於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="离子半径">離子半徑</a>較大，所以銣和更重的同族元素銫屬於所謂的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E6%88%90%E5%88%86" title="不相容成分">不相容成分</a>」。<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分級結晶（页面不存在）">熔岩結晶</a>過程中，銣和銫聚集在一起，處於液態，是最後一個結晶的成分。因此，含有銣和銫的最大礦藏，都是經由這種濃縮過程所形成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E6%99%B6%E5%B2%A9" title="偉晶岩">偉晶岩</a>礦帶。然而，由於銣會在結晶時代替<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>的位置，分散到各種含鉀礦物中，所以其濃縮、富集的程度遠低於銫，故富含銣的礦石非常罕見。從含有銫榴石的偉晶岩中可開採出銫，從鋰雲母中可開採出鋰，過程中也會產生銣作為副產品。<a href="#cite_note-USGS-28">[28]</a> 銣的知名礦藏包括：位於加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="曼尼托巴省">曼尼托巴省</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯尼克湖（页面不存在）">伯尼克湖</a>的富銣<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="铯榴石">銫榴石</a>礦藏，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="厄爾巴島">厄爾巴島</a>上的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%A3%E5%BE%AE%E6%96%9C%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銣微斜長石（页面不存在）">銣微斜長石</a>（(Rb,K)AlSi3O8）礦藏，其銣含量高達17.5%。<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278">以上兩處同時也是銫的來源。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">[來源請求]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生產">生產</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：生產">编辑</a>]</div> 雖然銣在地殼中比銫更常見，但由於缺乏富銣礦物，加上其應用不廣，所以各種銣化合物的年產量只有2至4噸。<a href="#cite_note-USGS-28">[28]</a>分離鉀、銣和銫的方法有若干種。對銣<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BE" title="矾">礬</a>和銫礬重複進行分級結晶，30次以後便可獲得純銣礬。另外兩種方法分別利用氯錫酸鹽和亞鐵氫化物。<a href="#cite_note-USGS-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> 1950至1960年代，鉀生產過程中一種稱為「Alkarb」的副產品曾經是銣元素的主要來源。Alkarb含21%的銣，其餘大部份是鉀，另有少量銫。<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>如今，銣是銫開採過程中的一种副產品，加拿大曼尼托巴省的銫榴石礦就是其中一例。<a href="#cite_note-USGS-28">[28]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg/128px-Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg/192px-Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg/256px-Die_Flammenf%C3%A4rbung_des_Rubidium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>銣的焰色測試</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用">應用</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：應用">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USNO_rubidium_fountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/USNO_rubidium_fountain.jpg/220px-USNO_rubidium_fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/USNO_rubidium_fountain.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="美國海軍天文台">美國海軍天文台</a>的銣噴泉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%90%98" title="原子鐘">原子鐘</a>。</figcaption></figure> 由於銣和銫具有相似的物化性質和原子半徑，因此二者的下游應用類似，在多數領域中可以相互替代使用。<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>但由於銣產量較低、價格高昂，且銫具有比銣更強的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%AD%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="電正性">電正性</a>，使得大多數產業中銫產品的競爭力遠高於銣產品。 銣化合物有時會被添加在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="烟花">煙花</a>當中，使它發出紫光。<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>銣可以用在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="磁流體力學">磁流體</a>發動機和<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%82%B3%E5%B0%8E%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="熱傳導發電機">熱傳導發電機</a>中：高溫下形成的銣離子經過<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%A0%B4" title="磁場">磁場</a>，<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>作用就像發電機中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%A2" title="电枢">電樞</a>，因而產生<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="電流">電流</a>。用它製成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="激光二極管">激光二極體</a>價廉，且激光<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="波長">波長</a>範圍適宜，維持高<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a>所需的溫度也在中等範圍內，所以銣（特別是87Rb）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="激光冷卻">激光冷卻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E2%80%93%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻色–愛因斯坦凝聚">玻色–愛因斯坦凝聚</a>應用上最常用的一種原子。<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> 科學家曾用銣對<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6-3" title="氦-3">3He</a>進行極化，這樣產生的3He氣體擁有單一方向，而不是隨機方向的核<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B" title="自旋">自旋</a>。激光對銣氣體進行光抽運，極化了的銣就會通過<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B2%BE%E7%BB%86%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="超精细结构">超精細</a>交互作用使3He極化。<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>這樣<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E6%9E%81%E5%8C%96" title="自旋极化">自旋極化</a>了的3He氣體可以用在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>極化測量中，或用於製造極化中子作其他用途。<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%90%98" title="原子鐘">原子鐘</a>的共振元件可以利用銣的能級的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B2%BE%E7%BB%86%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="超精细结构">超精細結構</a>，因此銣已被應用在高精度計時上。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="全球定位系統">全球定位系統</a>（GPS）常利用銣頻率標準來生成一個比銫頻率標準更精准、成本更低的「主頻率標準」。<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clock-45">[45]</a>這種銣頻率標準在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="電信">電信</a>工業中有大規模的生產。<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> 銣的其他潛在應用包括：蒸汽<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="渦輪">渦輪</a>中的工作流體、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a>中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吸氣劑（页面不存在）">吸氣劑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getter" class="extiw" title="en:Getter">Getter</a>）以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="光度感應器">光度感應器</a>元件等。<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>銣是一些特殊玻璃的成分，也可用於製造<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="超氧化物">超氧化物</a>。它能夠在細胞中代替鉀的位置，所以能被用來研究<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="離子通道">離子通道</a>。銣氣體還被用於原子<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%BC%BA%E8%AE%A1" title="磁强计">磁強計</a>中。<a href="#cite_note-MAG-48">[48]</a>科學家正在用87Rb，連同其他鹼金屬，來開發無自旋交換弛豫（SERF）原子磁強計。<a href="#cite_note-MAG-48">[48]</a> 銣-82可用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="正電子發射電腦斷層掃描">正電子發射電腦斷層掃描</a>。銣和鉀相似，所以含有大量鉀的生物組織也會積聚具放射性的銣元素。這一原理主要應用在心肌灌注成像。銣-82的半衰期只有76秒，所以必須從靠近病人的鍶-82衰變而得。<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>由於<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="腦腫瘤">腦腫瘤</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%85%A6%E5%B1%8F%E9%9A%9C" title="血腦屏障">血腦屏障</a>有所變異，所以腫瘤會比正常腦組織更容易積累銣。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核醫學</a>可以利用這一原理對腫瘤進行定位和照相。<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> 科學家曾做過實驗，以研究銣對患有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="躁鬱症">躁鬱症</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="抑鬱症">抑鬱症</a>的病人有何影響。<a href="#cite_note-manic-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%9E%90" title="透析">透析</a>治療期間患上抑鬱症的病人體內缺少銣，所以補充銣元素可能可以舒緩抑鬱症。<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>在某些試驗中，病人須連續60天攝入720 mg的氯化銣。<a href="#cite_note-isbn1-58890-299-4-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全">安全</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：安全">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">铷 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rb5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/200px-Rb5.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/300px-Rb5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/400px-Rb5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="全球化学品统一分类和标签制度">GHS危险性符号</a> <a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中易燃物的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中易燃物的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中腐蚀性物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中腐蚀性物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="全球化学品统一分类和标签制度">GHS提示词</a> </td> <td>Danger </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS危险说明">H-术语</a> </td> <td>H260, H314 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E9%98%B2%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS防范说明">P-术语</a> </td> <td>P223, P231+232, P280, P305+351+338, P370+378, P422<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;">4</div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;">3</div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">2</div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"><s>W</s></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> 銣金屬會和水發生劇烈的反應，甚至會爆炸；即使放在煤油中，也会缓慢反应，并被溶解的少量氧给氧化。因此，铷一般保存在真空安瓿或充有稀有气体（如氩气）的安瓿中。只要接觸到少許的空氣，包括滲入油中的氧氣，銣就會變成過氧化銣。因此它的安全措施和鉀金屬相似。<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> 與鈉和鉀一樣，銣溶在水中的時候幾乎永遠呈+1<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化態</a>，在所有生物體內的銣也一樣。Rb+離子在人的體內似乎和鉀離子無異，所以主要積聚在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%86%85%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="细胞内液">細胞內液</a>中。<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a>銣離子並沒有明顯的毒性：一個70公斤重的人體內平均含有0.36克的銣，而在這一數值提升50甚至100倍之後，也沒有對試驗對象造成任何明顯的負面影響。<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>銣在人體內的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="生物半衰期">生物半衰期</a>為31至46天。<a href="#cite_note-manic-51">[51]</a>在老鼠身上進行的實驗指出，如果體內一小部份鉀替換成銣，身體是能夠承受的，但一旦肌肉組織內一半的鉀都換成銣，老鼠便會死亡。<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-1"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)</a>. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">ISSN 1365-3075</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Prohaska&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-b92-2"><a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Haynes, William M. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_e9l0">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> 92nd. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2011: 4.122. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1439855110" title="Special:网络书源/1439855110">ISBN 1439855110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=92nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1439855110&rft.pages=4.122&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche0000unse_e9l0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-magnet-3"><a href="#cite_ref-magnet_3-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112012253/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-01-12., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">谭彦妮; 刘咏. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yanni-Tan/publication/316944271_Properties_and_research_progress_of_rubidium_and_its_compounds/links/5bdbaf334585150b2b9831bc/Properties-and-research-progress-of-rubidium-and-its-compounds.pdf">铷及含铷材料的性能与应用研究进展</a> (PDF). 中国有色金属学报. 2017, 27 (2): 272–281 [2023-11-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124184107/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yanni-Tan/publication/316944271_Properties_and_research_progress_of_rubidium_and_its_compounds/links/5bdbaf334585150b2b9831bc/Properties-and-research-progress-of-rubidium-and-its-compounds.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2024-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=%E9%93%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%AB%E9%93%B7%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%BF%9B%E5%B1%95&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%92%8F&rft.au=%E8%B0%AD%E5%BD%A6%E5%A6%AE&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=272-281&rft.volume=27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FYanni-Tan%2Fpublication%2F316944271_Properties_and_research_progress_of_rubidium_and_its_compounds%2Flinks%2F5bdbaf334585150b2b9831bc%2FProperties-and-research-progress-of-rubidium-and-its-compounds.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BuKi1861-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BuKi1861_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BuKi1861_5-1">5.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BuKi1861_5-2">5.2</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫">Kirchhoff,, G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bunsen">Bunsen, R.</a> Chemische Analyse durch Spectralbeobachtungen. <a href="/wiki/Annalen_der_Physik" class="mw-redirect" title="Annalen der Physik">Annalen der Physik und Chemie</a>. 1861, 189 (7): 337–381. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1861AnP...189..337K">Bibcode:1861AnP...189..337K</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.18611890702">doi:10.1002/andp.18611890702</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Chemische+Analyse+durch+Spectralbeobachtungen&rft.au=Bunsen%2C+R.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Kirchhoff%2C&rft.date=1861&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik+und+Chemie&rft.pages=337-381&rft.volume=189&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1861AnP...189..337K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fandp.18611890702&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_6-0">6.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_6-1">6.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. XIII. Some spectroscopic discoveries. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (8): 1413–1434. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932JChEd...9.1413W">Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1413W</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed009p1413">doi:10.1021/ed009p1413</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+the+elements.+XIII.+Some+spectroscopic+discoveries&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.pages=1413-1434&rft.volume=9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1932JChEd...9.1413W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed009p1413&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-7"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Ritter, Stephen K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/print/rubidium.html">C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table – Cesium</a>. American Chemical Society. 2003 [2010-02-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706025118/http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/print/rubidium.html">存档</a>于2008-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.aufirst=Stephen+K.&rft.aulast=Ritter&rft.btitle=C%26EN%3A+It%27s+Elemental%3A+The+Periodic+Table+%E2%80%93+Cesium&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2F80th%2Fprint%2Frubidium.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Zsigmondy, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Ac2mGhqjgUkC&pg=PAPA69">Colloids and the Ultra Microscope</a>. Read books. 2007: 69 [2010-09-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4067-5938-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4067-5938-9">ISBN 978-1-4067-5938-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101071806/http://books.google.com/books?id=Ac2mGhqjgUkC&pg=PAPA69">存档</a>于2014-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Zsigmondy&rft.btitle=Colloids+and+the+Ultra+Microscope&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-5938-9&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Read+books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAc2mGhqjgUkC%26pg%3DPAPA69&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bunsen, R. Ueber die Darstellung und die Eigenschaften des Rubidiums. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 1863, 125 (3): 367. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjlac.18631250314">doi:10.1002/jlac.18631250314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Ueber+die+Darstellung+und+die+Eigenschaften+des+Rubidiums&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Bunsen&rft.date=1863&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Chemie+und+Pharmacie&rft.pages=367&rft.volume=125&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjlac.18631250314&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Lewis, G.M. The natural radioactivity of rubidium. Philosophical Magazine Series 7. 1952, 43 (345): 1070–1074. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14786441008520248">doi:10.1080/14786441008520248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=The+natural+radioactivity+of+rubidium&rft.aufirst=G.M.&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.date=1952&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=345&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine+Series+7&rft.pages=1070-1074&rft.volume=43&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14786441008520248&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Campbell, N. R.; Wood, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofcam15190810camb/proceedingsofcam15190810camb_djvu.txt">The Radioactivity of Rubidium</a>. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 1908, 14: 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=The+Radioactivity+of+Rubidium&rft.au=Wood%2C+A.&rft.aufirst=N.+R.&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Cambridge+Philosophical+Society&rft.pages=15&rft.volume=14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fproceedingsofcam15190810camb%2Fproceedingsofcam15190810camb_djvu.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Butterman, W.C.; Reese, Jr., R.G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-045/of03-045.pdf">Mineral Commodity Profiles Rubidium</a> (PDF). United States Geological Survey. [2010-10-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925014548/http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-045/of03-045.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2011-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Reese%2C+Jr.%2C+R.G.&rft.aufirst=W.C.&rft.aulast=Butterman&rft.btitle=Mineral+Commodity+Profiles+Rubidium&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fof%2F2003%2Fof03-045%2Fof03-045.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2001/press.html">Press Release: The 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics</a>. [2010-02-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830111929/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2001/press.html">存档</a>于2009-08-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.btitle=Press+Release%3A+The+2001+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2001%2Fpress.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Levi, Barbara Goss. Cornell, Ketterle, and Wieman Share Nobel Prize for Bose-Einstein Condensates. Physics Today (Physics Today online year = 2001): 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PhT....54l..14L">Bibcode:2001PhT....54l..14L</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1445529">doi:10.1063/1.1445529</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Cornell%2C+Ketterle%2C+and+Wieman+Share+Nobel+Prize+for+Bose-Einstein+Condensates&rft.aufirst=Barbara+Goss&rft.aulast=Levi&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.pages=14&rft.volume=54&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001PhT....54l..14L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.1445529&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohly-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ohly_15-0">15.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohly_15-1">15.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Ohly, Julius. Rubidium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=dGUuAQAAIAAJ">Analysis, detection and commercial value of the rare metals</a>. Mining Science Pub. Co. 1910.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft.aulast=Ohly&rft.btitle=Analysis%2C+detection+and+commercial+value+of+the+rare+metals&rft.date=1910&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Mining+Science+Pub.+Co.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DdGUuAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-HollemanAF-16"><a href="#cite_ref-HollemanAF_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils. Vergleichende Übersicht über die Gruppe der Alkalimetalle. Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie 91–100. Walter de Gruyter. 1985: 953–955. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-007511-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-007511-3">ISBN 978-3-11-007511-3</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Vergleichende+%C3%9Cbersicht+%C3%BCber+die+Gruppe+der+Alkalimetalle&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Egon&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Nils&rft.aufirst=Arnold+F.&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+Anorganischen+Chemie&rft.date=1985&rft.edition=91%E2%80%93100&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-007511-3&rft.pages=953-955&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Moore, John W; Stanitski, Conrad L; Jurs, Peter C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZOm8L9oCwLMC&pg=PA259">Principles of Chemistry: The Molecular Science</a>. 2009: 259 [2014-12-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-495-39079-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-495-39079-4">ISBN 978-0-495-39079-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013030946/http://books.google.com/books?id=ZOm8L9oCwLMC&pg=PA259">存档</a>于2013-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Jurs%2C+Peter+C&rft.au=Moore%2C+John+W&rft.au=Stanitski%2C+Conrad+L&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Chemistry%3A+The+Molecular+Science&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-495-39079-4&rft.pages=259&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZOm8L9oCwLMC%26pg%3DPA259&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Smart, Lesley; Moore, Elaine. RbAg4I5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=pVw98i6gtwMC&pg=PA176">Solid state chemistry: an introduction</a>. CRC Press. 1995: 176–177. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7487-4068-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7487-4068-0">ISBN 978-0-7487-4068-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=RbAg%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3EI%3Csub%3E5%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.au=Moore%2C+Elaine&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.btitle=Solid+state+chemistry%3A+an+introduction&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7487-4068-0&rft.pages=176-177&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DpVw98i6gtwMC%26pg%3DPA176&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bradley, J. N.; Greene, P. D. Relationship of structure and ionic mobility in solid MAg4I5. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1967, 63: 2516. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FTF9676302516">doi:10.1039/TF9676302516</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+structure+and+ionic+mobility+in+solid+MAg%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3EI%3Csub%3E5%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.au=Greene%2C+P.+D.&rft.aufirst=J.+N.&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trans.+Faraday+Soc.&rft.pages=2516&rft.volume=63&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FTF9676302516&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-G&W-20"><a href="#cite_ref-G&W_20-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman Neill; Earnshaw, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/chemistry-of-the-elements/oclc/1040112384">Chemistry of the elements</a>. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7506-3365-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7506-3365-9">ISBN 978-0-7506-3365-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1040112384">OCLC 1040112384</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rft.aufirst=Norman+Neill&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+elements&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-3365-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fchemistry-of-the-elements%2Foclc%2F1040112384&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1040112384&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Audi-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Audi_21-0">21.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Audi_21-1">21.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Audi, Georges; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A.H. The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties. Nuclear Physics A (Atomic Mass Data Center). 2003, 729 (1): 3–128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A">Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE+Evaluation+of+Nuclear+and+Decay+Properties&rft.au=Bersillon%2C+O.&rft.au=Blachot%2C+J.&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+A.H.&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.pages=3-128&rft.volume=729&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Strong, W. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-review_1909-08_29_2/page/170">On the Possible Radioactivity of Erbium, Potassium and Rubidium</a>. Physical Review. Series I. 1909, 29 (2): 170–173. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1909PhRvI..29..170S">Bibcode:1909PhRvI..29..170S</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevSeriesI.29.170">doi:10.1103/PhysRevSeriesI.29.170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=On+the+Possible+Radioactivity+of+Erbium%2C+Potassium+and+Rubidium&rft.aufirst=W.+W.&rft.aulast=Strong&rft.date=1909&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=170-173&rft.volume=29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_physical-review_1909-08_29_2%2Fpage%2F170&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1909PhRvI..29..170S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevSeriesI.29.170&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lide, David R; Frederikse, H. P. R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6khCAQAAIAAJ">CRC handbook of chemistry and physics: a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data</a>. June 1995: 4–25 [2014-12-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8493-0476-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8493-0476-7">ISBN 978-0-8493-0476-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103052935/http://books.google.com/books?id=6khCAQAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2013-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Frederikse%2C+H.+P.+R&rft.au=Lide%2C+David+R&rft.btitle=CRC+handbook+of+chemistry+and+physics%3A+a+ready-reference+book+of+chemical+and+physical+data&rft.date=1995-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0476-7&rft.pages=4-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6khCAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nucleonica.net/unc.aspx">Universal Nuclide Chart</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. nucleonica. [2017-01-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219043412/http://www.nucleonica.net/unc.aspx">存档</a>于2017-02-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.btitle=Universal+Nuclide+Chart&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=nucleonica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nucleonica.net%2Func.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-planck_cosmological_parameters-25"><a href="#cite_ref-planck_cosmological_parameters_25-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Planck collaboration; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Armitage-Caplan, C.; Arnaud, M.; Ashdown, M.; Atrio-Barandela, F.; Aumont, J.; et al. Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters. Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 1303: 5076. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A&A...571A..16P">Bibcode:2014A&A...571A..16P</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1303.5076">arXiv:1303.5076</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201321591">doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Planck+2013+results.+XVI.+Cosmological+parameters&rft.au=Ade%2C+P.+A.+R.&rft.au=Aghanim%2C+N.&rft.au=Armitage-Caplan%2C+C.&rft.au=Arnaud%2C+M.&rft.au=Ashdown%2C+M.&rft.au=Atrio-Barandela%2C+F.&rft.au=Aumont%2C+J.&rft.au=Baccigalupi%2C+C.&rft.au=Planck+collaboration&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Submitted+to+Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.pages=5076&rft.volume=1303&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1303.5076&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014A%26A...571A..16P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201321591&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Attendorn, H. -G.; Bowen, Robert. Rubidium-Strontium Dating. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=k90iAnFereYC&pg=PA162">Isotopes in the Earth Sciences</a>. Springer. 1988: 162–165. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-412-53710-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-412-53710-3">ISBN 978-0-412-53710-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium-Strontium+Dating&rft.au=Bowen%2C+Robert&rft.aufirst=H.+-G.&rft.aulast=Attendorn&rft.btitle=Isotopes+in+the+Earth+Sciences&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-412-53710-3&rft.pages=162-165&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dk90iAnFereYC%26pg%3DPA162&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Walther, John Victor. Rubidium-Strontium Systematics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=cYWNAZbPhMYC&pg=PA383">Essentials of geochemistry</a>. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 1988 2009: 383–385. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7637-5922-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7637-5922-3">ISBN 978-0-7637-5922-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium-Strontium+Systematics&rft.aufirst=John+Victor&rft.aulast=Walther&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+geochemistry&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-5922-3&rft.pages=383-385&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Learning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DcYWNAZbPhMYC%26pg%3DPA383&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_28-0">28.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_28-1">28.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_28-2">28.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_28-3">28.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_28-4">28.4</a> <cite class="citation web">Butterman, William C.; Brooks, William E.; Reese, Jr., Robert G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-045/of03-045.pdf">Mineral Commodity Profile: Rubidium</a> (PDF). United States Geological Survey. 2003 [2010-12-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925014548/http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-045/of03-045.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2011-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Brooks%2C+William+E.&rft.au=Reese%2C+Jr.%2C+Robert+G.&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft.aulast=Butterman&rft.btitle=Mineral+Commodity+Profile%3A+Rubidium&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fof%2F2003%2Fof03-045%2Fof03-045.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Wise, M. A. Trace element chemistry of lithium-rich micas from rare-element granitic pegmatites. Mineralogy and Petrology. 1995, 55 (13): 203–215. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995MinPe..55..203W">Bibcode:1995MinPe..55..203W</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01162588">doi:10.1007/BF01162588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Trace+element+chemistry+of+lithium-rich+micas+from+rare-element+granitic+pegmatites&rft.aufirst=M.+A.&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=13&rft.jtitle=Mineralogy+and+Petrology&rft.pages=203-215&rft.volume=55&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995MinPe..55..203W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01162588&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Norton, J. J. Lithium, cesium, and rubidium—The rare alkali metals. Brobst, D. A., and Pratt, W. P. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100721060544/http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/pp/pp820">United States mineral resources</a>. Paper 820. U.S. Geological Survey Professional. 1973: 365–378 [2010-09-26]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/pp/pp820">原始内容</a>存档于2010-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Lithium%2C+cesium%2C+and+rubidium%E2%80%94The+rare+alkali+metals&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.btitle=United+States+mineral+resources&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=365-378&rft.pub=U.S.+Geological+Survey+Professional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.er.usgs.gov%2Fusgspubs%2Fpp%2Fpp820&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bolter, E; Turekian, K; Schutz, D. The distribution of rubidium, cesium and barium in the oceans. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 1964, 28 (9): 1459. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964GeCoA..28.1459B">Bibcode:1964GeCoA..28.1459B</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0016-7037%2864%2990161-9">doi:10.1016/0016-7037(64)90161-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+rubidium%2C+cesium+and+barium+in+the+oceans&rft.au=Schutz%2C+D&rft.au=Turekian%2C+K&rft.aufirst=E&rft.aulast=Bolter&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.pages=1459&rft.volume=28&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1964GeCoA..28.1459B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0016-7037%2864%2990161-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> William A. Hart |title=The Chemistry of Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, and Francium |page=371 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation book">McSween, Harry Y; Jr,; Huss, Gary R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=385nPZOXmYAC&pg=PA224">Cosmochemistry</a>. 2010: 224 [2014-12-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-87862-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-87862-3">ISBN 978-0-521-87862-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213225212/http://books.google.com/books?id=385nPZOXmYAC&pg=PA224">存档</a>于2013-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Huss%2C+Gary+R&rft.au=Jr%2C&rft.au=McSween%2C+Harry+Y&rft.btitle=Cosmochemistry&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87862-3&rft.pages=224&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D385nPZOXmYAC%26pg%3DPA224&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Teertstra, David K.; Cerny, Petr; Hawthorne, Frank C.; Pier, Julie; Wang, Lu-Min; Ewing, Rodney C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/11-12_Part_1/1335">Rubicline, a new feldspar from San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy</a>. American Mineralogist. 1998, 83 (11–12 Part 1): 1335–1339 [2014-12-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928131819/http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/11-12_Part_1/1335">存档</a>于2011-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubicline%2C+a+new+feldspar+from+San+Piero+in+Campo%2C+Elba%2C+Italy&rft.au=Cerny%2C+Petr&rft.au=Ewing%2C+Rodney+C.&rft.au=Hawthorne%2C+Frank+C.&rft.au=Pier%2C+Julie&rft.au=Wang%2C+Lu-Min&rft.aufirst=David+K.&rft.aulast=Teertstra&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11%E2%80%9312+Part+1&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.pages=1335-1339&rft.volume=83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fammin.geoscienceworld.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F83%2F11-12_Part_1%2F1335&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=1ikjAQAAIAAJ&q=ferrocyanide+rubidium&dq=ferrocyanide+rubidium">bulletin 585</a>. United States. Bureau of Mines. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.btitle=bulletin+585&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+States.+Bureau+of+Mines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D1ikjAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dferrocyanide%2Brubidium%26dq%3Dferrocyanide%2Brubidium&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Cesium and Rubidium Hit Market. Chemical & Engineering News. 1959, 37 (22): 50. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v037n022.p050">doi:10.1021/cen-v037n022.p050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Cesium+and+Rubidium+Hit+Market&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=22&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.pages=50&rft.volume=37&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v037n022.p050&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">王酉臣; 王登红. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpwhbjb.cgl.org.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=64">铷——战略性新兴资源中的宠儿</a>. 自然资源科普与文化. 2020, 1: 12–15 [2023-11-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111174303/https://kpwhbjb.cgl.org.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=64">存档</a>于2023-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=%E9%93%B7%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A0%E5%84%BF&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%A2&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E9%85%89%E8%87%A3&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft.pages=12-15&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkpwhbjb.cgl.org.cn%2FCN%2Farticle%2FdownloadArticleFile.do%3FattachType%3DPDF%26id%3D64&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Koch, E.-C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713122322/http://www.jpyro.com/wp/?p=179">Special Materials in Pyrotechnics, Part II: Application of Caesium and Rubidium Compounds in Pyrotechnics</a>. Journal Pyrotechnics. 2002, 15: 9–24 [2014-12-17]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpyro.com/wp/?p=179">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Special+Materials+in+Pyrotechnics%2C+Part+II%3A+Application+of+Caesium+and+Rubidium+Compounds+in+Pyrotechnics&rft.aufirst=E.-C.&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+Pyrotechnics&rft.pages=9-24&rft.volume=15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpyro.com%2Fwp%2F%3Fp%3D179&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Boikess, Robert S; Edelson, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=59XvAAAAMAAJ&q=%22rubidium%22+%22magnetohydrodynamic%22&dq=%22rubidium%22+%22magnetohydrodynamic%22">Chemical principles</a>. 1981: 193. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-040808-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-06-040808-4">ISBN 978-0-06-040808-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Boikess%2C+Robert+S&rft.au=Edelson%2C+Edward&rft.btitle=Chemical+principles&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-040808-4&rft.pages=193&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D59XvAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522rubidium%2522%2B%2522magnetohydrodynamic%2522%26dq%3D%2522rubidium%2522%2B%2522magnetohydrodynamic%2522&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Eric Cornell; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111014234040/http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/101/4/cnt101-4.htm">Bose-Einstein condensation (all 20 articles)</a> 101. 1996: 419–618. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.6028%2Fjres.101.045">doi:10.6028/jres.101.045</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/101/4/cnt101-4.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Eric+Cornell&rft.btitle=Bose-Einstein+condensation+%28all+20+articles%29&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=419-618&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvl.nist.gov%2Fpub%2Fnistpubs%2Fjres%2F101%2F4%2Fcnt101-4.htm&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6028%2Fjres.101.045&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|journal=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|issue=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%BE%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AD%89%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Category:引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Martin, J L; McKenzie, C R; Thomas, N R; Sharpe, J C; Warrington, D M; Manson, P J; Sandle, W J; Wilson, A C. Output coupling of a Bose-Einstein condensate formed in a TOP trap. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 1999, 32 (12): 3065. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JPhB...32.3065M">Bibcode:1999JPhB...32.3065M</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9904007">arXiv:cond-mat/9904007</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0953-4075%2F32%2F12%2F322">doi:10.1088/0953-4075/32/12/322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Output+coupling+of+a+Bose-Einstein+condensate+formed+in+a+TOP+trap&rft.au=Manson%2C+P+J&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+C+R&rft.au=Sandle%2C+W+J&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+J+C&rft.au=Thomas%2C+N+R&rft.au=Warrington%2C+D+M&rft.au=Wilson%2C+A+C&rft.aufirst=J+L&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics+B%3A+Atomic%2C+Molecular+and+Optical+Physics&rft.pages=3065&rft.volume=32&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fcond-mat%2F9904007&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999JPhB...32.3065M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0953-4075%2F32%2F12%2F322&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gentile, T. R.; Chen, W. C.; Jones, G. L.; Babcock, E.; Walker, T. G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018111812/http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/110/3/j110-3gen.pdf">Polarized 3He spin filters for slow neutron physics</a> (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology: 299–304. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/110/3/j110-3gen.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2011年10月18日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Polarized+%3Csup%3E3%3C%2Fsup%3EHe+spin+filters+for+slow+neutron+physics&rft.au=Babcock%2C+E.&rft.au=Chen%2C+W.+C.&rft.au=Jones%2C+G.+L.&rft.au=Walker%2C+T.+G.&rft.aufirst=T.+R.&rft.aulast=Gentile&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Research+of+the+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.pages=299-304&rft.volume=100&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvl.nist.gov%2Fpub%2Fnistpubs%2Fjres%2F110%2F3%2Fj110-3gen.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/AnnualReport/FY2002_html/pages/neutron_spin.htm">Neutron spin filters based on polarized helium-3</a>. NIST Center for Neutron Research 2002 Annual Report. [2008-01-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070520100431/http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/AnnualReport/FY2002_html/pages/neutron_spin.htm">存档</a>于2007-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.btitle=Neutron+spin+filters+based+on+polarized+helium-3&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NIST+Center+for+Neutron+Research+2002+Annual+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncnr.nist.gov%2FAnnualReport%2FFY2002_html%2Fpages%2Fneutron_spin.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Eidson, John C. GPS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jmfkJYdEANEC&pg=PA32">Measurement, control, and communication using IEEE 1588</a>. 2006-04-11: 32 [2014-12-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84628-250-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84628-250-8">ISBN 978-1-84628-250-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602161228/http://books.google.com/books?id=jmfkJYdEANEC&pg=PA32">存档</a>于2013-06-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=GPS&rft.au=Eidson%2C+John+C&rft.btitle=Measurement%2C+control%2C+and+communication+using+IEEE+1588&rft.date=2006-04-11&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-84628-250-8&rft.pages=32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjmfkJYdEANEC%26pg%3DPA32&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Clock-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Clock_45-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">King, Tim; Newson, Dave. Rubidium and crystal oscillators. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ttYt5bZqX0AC&pg=PA300">Data network engineering</a>. 1999-07-31: 300 [2014-12-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7923-8594-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7923-8594-3">ISBN 978-0-7923-8594-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602170106/http://books.google.com/books?id=ttYt5bZqX0AC&pg=PA300">存档</a>于2013-06-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium+and+crystal+oscillators&rft.au=King%2C+Tim&rft.au=Newson%2C+Dave&rft.btitle=Data+network+engineering&rft.date=1999-07-31&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7923-8594-3&rft.pages=300&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DttYt5bZqX0AC%26pg%3DPA300&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Marton, L. Rubidium Vapor Cell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LesrjSVQMPQC&pg=PA72">Advances in electronics and electron physics</a>. 1977-01-01 [2014-12-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-12-014644-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-12-014644-4">ISBN 978-0-12-014644-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602152059/http://books.google.com/books?id=LesrjSVQMPQC&pg=PA72">存档</a>于2013-06-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium+Vapor+Cell&rft.au=Marton%2C+L&rft.btitle=Advances+in+electronics+and+electron+physics&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-12-014644-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLesrjSVQMPQC%26pg%3DPA72&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Mittal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GEVt3kpFw64C&pg=PA274">Introduction To Nuclear And Particle Physics</a>. 2009: 274. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-81-203-3610-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-81-203-3610-0">ISBN 978-81-203-3610-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Mittal&rft.btitle=Introduction+To+Nuclear+And+Particle+Physics&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-203-3610-0&rft.pages=274&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGEVt3kpFw64C%26pg%3DPA274&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-MAG-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MAG_48-0">48.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MAG_48-1">48.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Li, Zhimin; Wakai, Ronald T.; Walker, Thad G. Parametric modulation of an atomic magnetometer. Applied Physics Letters. 2006, 89 (13): 134105. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApPhL..89m4105L">Bibcode:2006ApPhL..89m4105L</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2357553">doi:10.1063/1.2357553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Parametric+modulation+of+an+atomic+magnetometer&rft.au=Wakai%2C+Ronald+T.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Thad+G.&rft.aufirst=Zhimin&rft.aulast=Li&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=13&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physics+Letters&rft.pages=134105&rft.volume=89&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006ApPhL..89m4105L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.2357553&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Jadvar, H.; Anthony Parker, J. Rubidium-82. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=FhkLE8MC71IC&pg=PA59">Clinical PET and PET/CT</a>. 2005: 59. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85233-838-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85233-838-1">ISBN 978-1-85233-838-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium-82&rft.au=Anthony+Parker%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Jadvar&rft.btitle=Clinical+PET+and+PET%2FCT&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-85233-838-1&rft.pages=59&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFhkLE8MC71IC%26pg%3DPA59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Yen, CK; Yano, Y; Budinger, TF; Friedland, RP; Derenzo, SE; Huesman, RH; O'Brien, HA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-nuclear-medicine_1982-06_23_6/page/532">Brain tumor evaluation using Rb-82 and positron emission tomography</a>. Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 1982, 23 (6): 532–7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6281406">PMID 6281406</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Brain+tumor+evaluation+using+Rb-82+and+positron+emission+tomography&rft.au=Budinger%2C+TF&rft.au=Derenzo%2C+SE&rft.au=Friedland%2C+RP&rft.au=Huesman%2C+RH&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+HA&rft.au=Yano%2C+Y&rft.aufirst=CK&rft.aulast=Yen&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nuclear+Medicine&rft.pages=532-7&rft.volume=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-nuclear-medicine_1982-06_23_6%2Fpage%2F532&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6281406&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-manic-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-manic_51-0">51.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-manic_51-1">51.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Paschalis, C; Jenner, F A; Lee, C R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1436619">Effects of rubidium chloride on the course of manic-depressive illness</a>. J R Soc Med. 1978, 71 (9): 343–352. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1436619">PMC 1436619</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/349155">PMID 349155</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Effects+of+rubidium+chloride+on+the+course+of+manic-depressive+illness&rft.au=Jenner%2C+F+A&rft.au=Lee%2C+C+R&rft.aufirst=C&rft.aulast=Paschalis&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=J+R+Soc+Med.&rft.pages=343-352&rft.volume=71&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1436619&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1436619&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F349155&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Malekahmadi, P; Williams, John A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_1984-07_21_1/page/n54">Rubidium in psychiatry: Research implications</a>. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 1984, 21: 49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0091-3057%2884%2990162-X">doi:10.1016/0091-3057(84)90162-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium+in+psychiatry%3A+Research+implications&rft.au=Williams%2C+John+A.&rft.aufirst=P&rft.aulast=Malekahmadi&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+Biochemistry+and+Behavior&rft.pages=49&rft.volume=21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_1984-07_21_1%2Fpage%2Fn54&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0091-3057%2884%2990162-X&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Canavese, Caterina; Decostanzi, Ester; Branciforte, Lino; Caropreso, Antonio; Nonnato, Antonello; Sabbioni, Enrico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_kidney-international_2001-09_60_3/page/1201">Depression in dialysis patients: Rubidium supplementation before other drugs and encouragement?</a>. Kidney International. 2001, 60 (3): 1201–1201. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1523-1755.2001.0600031201.x">doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0600031201.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Depression+in+dialysis+patients%3A+Rubidium+supplementation+before+other+drugs+and+encouragement%3F&rft.au=Branciforte%2C+Lino&rft.au=Caropreso%2C+Antonio&rft.au=Decostanzi%2C+Ester&rft.au=Nonnato%2C+Antonello&rft.au=Sabbioni%2C+Enrico&rft.aufirst=Caterina&rft.aulast=Canavese&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Kidney+International&rft.pages=1201-1201&rft.volume=60&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_kidney-international_2001-09_60_3%2Fpage%2F1201&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1523-1755.2001.0600031201.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn1-58890-299-4-54"><a href="#cite_ref-isbn1-58890-299-4_54-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lake, James A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Bt5euqMwbpYC&lpg=PA164&pg=PA165">Textbook of Integrative Mental Health Care</a>. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers. 2006: 164–165. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-58890-299-4" title="Special:网络书源/1-58890-299-4">ISBN 1-58890-299-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft.aulast=Lake&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+Integrative+Mental+Health+Care&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-58890-299-4&rft.pages=164-165&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thieme+Medical+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DBt5euqMwbpYC%26lpg%3DPA164%26pg%3DPA165&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Torta, R; Ala, G; Borio, R; Cicolin, A; Costamagna, S; Fiori, L; Ravizza, L. Rubidium chloride in the treatment of major depression. Minerva psichiatrica. 1993, 34 (2): 101–10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8412574">PMID 8412574</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium+chloride+in+the+treatment+of+major+depression&rft.au=Ala%2C+G&rft.au=Borio%2C+R&rft.au=Cicolin%2C+A&rft.au=Costamagna%2C+S&rft.au=Fiori%2C+L&rft.au=Ravizza%2C+L&rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Torta&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Minerva+psichiatrica&rft.pages=101-10&rft.volume=34&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8412574&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/276332?lang=en&region=US">https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/276332?lang=en&region=US</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Martel, Bernard; Cassidy, Keith. Rubidium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vKBqqiCTB7MC&pg=PA215">Chemical risk analysis: a practical handbook</a>. 2004-07-01: 215 [2014-12-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-903996-65-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-903996-65-2">ISBN 978-1-903996-65-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602153902/http://books.google.com/books?id=vKBqqiCTB7MC&pg=PA215">存档</a>于2013-06-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium&rft.au=Cassidy%2C+Keith&rft.au=Martel%2C+Bernard&rft.btitle=Chemical+risk+analysis%3A+a+practical+handbook&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-903996-65-2&rft.pages=215&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvKBqqiCTB7MC%26pg%3DPA215&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Relman, AS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_the-yale-journal-of-biology-and-medicine_1956-12_29_3/page/248">The Physiological Behavior of Rubidium and Cesium in Relation to That of Potassium</a>. The Yale journal of biology and medicine. 1956, 29 (3): 248–62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2603856">PMC 2603856</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13409924">PMID 13409924</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=The+Physiological+Behavior+of+Rubidium+and+Cesium+in+Relation+to+That+of+Potassium&rft.aufirst=AS&rft.aulast=Relman&rft.date=1956&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Yale+journal+of+biology+and+medicine&rft.pages=248-62&rft.volume=29&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2603856&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_the-yale-journal-of-biology-and-medicine_1956-12_29_3%2Fpage%2F248&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13409924&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Fieve, Ronald R.; Meltzer, Herbert L.; Taylor, Reginald M. Rubidium chloride ingestion by volunteer subjects: Initial experience. Psychopharmacologia. 1971, 20 (4): 307–14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5561654">PMID 5561654</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00403562">doi:10.1007/BF00403562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Rubidium+chloride+ingestion+by+volunteer+subjects%3A+Initial+experience&rft.au=Meltzer%2C+Herbert+L.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Reginald+M.&rft.aufirst=Ronald+R.&rft.aulast=Fieve&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Psychopharmacologia&rft.pages=307-14&rft.volume=20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00403562&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5561654&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Meltzer, HL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709223213/http://jcp.sagepub.com/content/31/2/179">A pharmacokinetic analysis of long-term administration of rubidium chloride</a>. Journal of clinical pharmacology. 1991, 31 (2): 179–84. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2010564">PMID 2010564</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1552-4604.1991.tb03704.x">doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1991.tb03704.x</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcp.sagepub.com/content/31/2/179">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=A+pharmacokinetic+analysis+of+long-term+administration+of+rubidium+chloride&rft.aufirst=HL&rft.aulast=Meltzer&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+pharmacology&rft.pages=179-84&rft.volume=31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjcp.sagepub.com%2Fcontent%2F31%2F2%2F179&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1552-4604.1991.tb03704.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2010564&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Follis, Richard H., Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711191640/http://ajplegacy.physiology.org/cgi/pdf_extract/138/2/246">Histological Effects in rats resulting from adding Rubidium or Cesium to a diet deficient in potassium</a>. AJP – Legacy. 1943, 138 (2): 246. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajplegacy.physiology.org/cgi/pdf_extract/138/2/246">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.atitle=Histological+Effects+in+rats+resulting+from+adding+Rubidium+or+Cesium+to+a+diet+deficient+in+potassium&rft.au=Follis%2C+Richard+H.%2C+Jr.&rft.date=1943&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=AJP+%E2%80%93+Legacy&rft.pages=246&rft.volume=138&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajplegacy.physiology.org%2Fcgi%2Fpdf_extract%2F138%2F2%2F246&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀">延伸閱讀</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>Meites, Louis (1963). Handbook of Analytical Chemistry (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1963)</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Steck, Daniel A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102072437/http://george.ph.utexas.edu/~dsteck/alkalidata/rubidium87numbers.pdf">Rubidium-87 D Line Data</a> (PDF). Los Alamos National Laboratory (technical report LA-UR-03-8638). [2014-12-17]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://george.ph.utexas.edu/~dsteck/alkalidata/rubidium87numbers.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2013-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%B7&rft.au=Steck%2C+Daniel+A.&rft.btitle=Rubidium-87+D+Line+Data&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory+%28technical+report+LA-UR-03-8638%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorge.ph.utexas.edu%2F~dsteck%2Falkalidata%2Frubidium87numbers.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>元素铷在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/37.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Rb.html">EnvironmentalChemistry.com —— 铷</a>（英文）</li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/037.htm">铷</a>在The Periodic Table of Videos（諾丁漢大學）的介紹（英文）</li> <li>元素铷在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Rb">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Rb/index.html">WebElements.com – 铷</a>（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/037.htm">Rubidium</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141217082830/http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/037.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at The Periodic Table of Videos（諾丁漢大學）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="碱金属" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Template:碱金属"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Template talk:碱金属"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:碱金属"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="碱金属" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">碱金属</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:17em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">锂</a> Li 原子序数: 3 原子量: 6.941 熔点: 453.69 沸点: 1615 电负性: 0.98 </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:17em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a> Na 原子序数: 11 原子量: 22.990 熔点: 370.87 沸点: 1156 电负性: 0.96 </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:17em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a> K 原子序数: 19 原子量: 39.098 熔点: 336.58 沸点: 1032 电负性: 0.82 </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:17em;"><div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">铷</a> Rb 原子序数: 37 原子量: 85.468 熔点: 312.46 沸点: 961 电负性: 0.82 </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:17em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">铯</a> Cs 原子序数: 55 原子量: 132.905 熔点: 301.59 沸点: 944 电负性: 0.79 </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:17em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">钫</a> Fr 原子序数: 87 原子量: (223) 熔点: ?295 沸点: ?950 电负性: 0.7 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>熔点、沸点单位为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">开尔文</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="元素周期表" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:元素週期表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:元素週期表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:元素週期表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="元素周期表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">IA 1</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱土金属">IIA 2</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">IIIB 3</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">IVB 4</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="5族元素">VB 5</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="6族元素">VIB 6</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="7族元素">VIIB 7</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">VIIIB 8</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素">VIIIB 9</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">VIIIB 10</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">IB 11</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">IIB 12</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="硼族元素">IIIA 13</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="碳族元素">IVA 14</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氮族元素">VA 15</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">VIA 16</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">VIIA 17</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">VIIIA 18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第1周期元素">1</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第2周期元素">2</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">Al</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第4周期元素">4</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">Sc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">Ti</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">V</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">Co</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">Ni</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">Cu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">Zn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">Ga</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">Ge</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">Y</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">Zr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">Nb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">Tc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">Ru</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">Rh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">Pd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">Ag</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">Cd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">In</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">Sn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">Sb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">Te</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">Cs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">Ba</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">La</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">Ce</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">Pr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">Nd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">Pm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">Sm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">Eu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">Gd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">Tb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">Dy</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">Ho</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">Er</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">Tm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">Yb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">Lu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">Hf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">Ta</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">Re</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">Os</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">Ir</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">Pt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">Hg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">Tl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">Pb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">Bi</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">Po</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">Fr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">Ra</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">Ac</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">Th</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">Pa</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">Np</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">Pu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">Am</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">Cm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">Bk</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">Cf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">Es</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">Fm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">Md</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">No</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">Rf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">Db</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">Sg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">Bh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆">Hs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">Mt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">Ds</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">Rg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">Cn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">Nh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">Fl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">Mc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">Lv</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">Ts</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="相關項目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關項目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E8%99%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="0號元素">0號元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="扩展元素周期表">扩展元素周期表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="同位素列表">同位素列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地球的地殼元素豐度列表">地球的地殼元素豐度列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">元素列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="铷化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%93%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:铷化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%93%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:铷化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%93%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:铷化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="铷化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">铷</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碘化铷银（页面不存在）">RbAg4I5</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rubidium_silver_iodide" class="extiw" title="en:rubidium silver iodide">rubidium silver iodide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D%E9%93%B7" title="氢化铝铷">RbAlH4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="硼氢化铷">RbBH4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="溴化銣">RbBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">RbCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="氯酸銣">RbClO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="高氯酸銣">RbClO4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氟化铷">RbF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氢化铷">RbH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="碘化銣">RbI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="高碘酸銣">RbIO4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%8A%A3" title="氨基銣">RbNH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="疊氮化銣">RbN3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="硝酸銣">RbNO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氢氧化铷">RbOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="氰化銣">RbCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="碳酸銣">Rb2CO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B7" title="草酸铷">Rb2C2O4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B7" title="乙酸铷">CH3COORb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B7" title="甲酸铷">HCOORb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氧化铷">Rb2O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="过氧化铷">Rb2O2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="超氧化铷">RbO2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="臭氧化銣">RbO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="硫化銣">Rb2S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B7" title="硫酸铷">Rb2SO4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="硒化銣">Rb2Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="碲化銣">Rb2Te</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165566c">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165566c">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4178576-9">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546156605171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85115684">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300380179">AAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=铷&oldid=84143755">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=铷&oldid=84143755</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:化学元素">化学元素</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Category:碱金属">碱金属</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%93%B7" title="Category:铷">铷</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:第5周期元素">第5周期元素</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%82" title="Category:还原剂">还原剂</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="Category:自燃物质">自燃物质</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(de)" title="Category:CS1德语来源 (de)">CS1德语来源 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">含有內容需登入查看的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误：日期">引文格式1错误：日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%B2%E7%9F%A5%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%A2%AB%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5" title="Category:引文格式1错误：已知参数被忽略">引文格式1错误：已知参数被忽略</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%BE%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AD%89%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Category:引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签">引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E7%9A%84CAS%E8%99%9F" title="Category:未提供參考文獻的CAS號">未提供參考文獻的CAS號</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%8D%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用了三种注音方式的页面">使用了三种注音方式的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:无附加数据页的化学条目">无附加数据页的化学条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%84%AA%E8%89%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:優良條目">優良條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月8日 (星期日) 18:00。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。 </li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B7&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-pggnx","wgBackendResponseTime":261,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.551","walltime":"1.997","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9049,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":386363,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25739,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":147603,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1721.095 1 -total"," 27.92% 480.468 1 Template:Elementbox"," 27.00% 464.709 1 Template:Infobox"," 22.06% 379.687 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.25% 210.855 30 Template:Cite_journal"," 10.70% 184.086 1 Template:NavPeriodicTable"," 7.94% 136.644 1 Template:元素週期表"," 6.88% 118.361 1 Template:Lang-en"," 6.61% 113.809 22 Template:Cite_book"," 6.07% 104.552 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.961","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":31370898,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-56cb5d5667-qd499","timestamp":"20241213130824","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u94f7","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%93%B7","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q895","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q895","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-03T02:38:46Z","dateModified":"2024-09-08T18:00:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/Rb5.JPG","headline":"\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6578\u70ba37\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20"}</script> </body> </html>