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Endemismo - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 62 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(ekologie)" title="Endemie (ekologie) (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Endemie (ekologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86" title="توطن (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توطن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismu" title="Endemismu (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Endemismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik" title="Endemik (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Endemik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эндэмізм (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эндэмізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="স্থানিকতা (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থানিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brosezadezh" title="Brosezadezh (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brosezadezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endem" title="Endem (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Endem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Endemisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ενδημισμός (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενδημισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemio" title="Endemio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Endemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="بومزادی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بومزادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoper%C3%A4isyys" title="Kotoperäisyys (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotoperäisyys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C3%A9misme" title="Endémisme (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Endémisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אנדמיות (ביולוגיה) (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדמיות (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="तत्रस्थता (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तत्रस्थता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Էնդեմիկ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնդեմիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik" title="Endemik (karakalpako)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Endemik" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1" title="고유성 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고유성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endem%C3%AEk" title="Endemîk (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endemîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismus" title="Endemismus (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Endemismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismus" title="Endemismus (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Endemismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)" title="Endemie (biogeografie) (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Endemie (biogeografie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemizmas" title="Endemizmas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Endemizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%86demizmys" title="Eņdemizmys (Latgalian)" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Eņdemizmys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C4%93ms" title="Endēms (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Endēms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ендемизам (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ендемизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="തദ്ദേശീയത (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തദ്ദേശീയത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik" title="Endemik (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Endemik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)" title="Endemie (biogeografie) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Endemie (biogeografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Endemisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemit" title="Endemit (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Endemit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эндемизм (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эндемизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ендем (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ендем" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эндемик (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эндемик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A" title="ආවේණික (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආවේණික" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemizem" title="Endemizem (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Endemizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ендемизам (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ендемизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அகணிய உயிரி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகணிய உயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตเฉพาะถิ่น (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตเฉพาะถิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemizm" title="Endemizm 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">«Endémico» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase <a href="/wiki/End%C3%A9mico_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-disambig" title="Endémico (desambiguación)">Endémico (desambiguación)</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Iguanamarina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Iguanamarina.jpg/220px-Iguanamarina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Iguanamarina.jpg/330px-Iguanamarina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Iguanamarina.jpg/440px-Iguanamarina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amblyrhynchus_cristatus" title="Amblyrhynchus cristatus">Iguana marina</a>, especie endémica en las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Islas Galápagos">Islas Galápagos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El término <b>endemismo</b> se utiliza en <a href="/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa" title="Biología">biología</a> para indicar que la <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea_de_distribuci%C3%B3n_biogeogr%C3%A1fica" title="Área de distribución biogeográfica">distribución de un taxón</a> se limita a un ámbito geográfico menor que un continente y que no se encuentra de forma natural en ninguna otra parte del mundo. Por ello, cuando se indica que una <a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">especie</a> es endémica de cierta región, significa que solo es posible hallarla de forma natural en ese lugar. Por contra, cuando un taxón está distribuido por todo el planeta se habla de una <a href="/wiki/Distribuci%C3%B3n_cosmopolita" title="Distribución cosmopolita">distribución cosmopolita</a>. </p><p>El endemismo puede considerarse dentro de un abanico muy amplio. Así, un organismo puede ser endémico de una <a href="/wiki/Monta%C3%B1a" title="Montaña">cima montañosa</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Lago" title="Lago">lago</a>, de una <a href="/wiki/Cordillera" title="Cordillera">cordillera</a> o un sistema fluvial, de una <a href="/wiki/Isla" title="Isla">isla</a>, de un <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> o incluso de un <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continente</a>. Habitualmente el concepto se aplica a <a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">especies</a>, pero también puede usarse para otros <a href="/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón">taxones</a> como <a href="/wiki/Subespecie" title="Subespecie">subespecies</a>, variedades <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Género (biología)">géneros</a> o <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">familias</a>. </p><p>Generalmente, la palabra endemismo debe ir acompañada de otra información que especifique de dónde es exclusivo. Por ejemplo, del <a href="/wiki/Fringilla_teydea" title="Fringilla teydea">pinzón azul del Teide</a> se dice que es un endemismo tinerfeño, porque es exclusivo de la isla de <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Algunos_ejemplos_de_endemismos">Algunos ejemplos de endemismos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Algunos ejemplos de endemismos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Dragon_tree_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dragon_tree_2.jpg/220px-Dragon_tree_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dragon_tree_2.jpg/330px-Dragon_tree_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dragon_tree_2.jpg/440px-Dragon_tree_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Dracaena_draco" title="Dracaena draco">drago</a>, un árbol endémico de <a href="/wiki/Macaronesia" title="Macaronesia">Macaronesia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Pinz%C3%B3n_azul_de_Gran_Canaria_(macho),_M._A._Pe%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pinz%C3%B3n_azul_de_Gran_Canaria_%28macho%29%2C_M._A._Pe%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Pinz%C3%B3n_azul_de_Gran_Canaria_%28macho%29%2C_M._A._Pe%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pinz%C3%B3n_azul_de_Gran_Canaria_%28macho%29%2C_M._A._Pe%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Pinz%C3%B3n_azul_de_Gran_Canaria_%28macho%29%2C_M._A._Pe%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pinz%C3%B3n_azul_de_Gran_Canaria_%28macho%29%2C_M._A._Pe%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Pinz%C3%B3n_azul_de_Gran_Canaria_%28macho%29%2C_M._A._Pe%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Fringilla_polatzeki" title="Fringilla polatzeki">pinzón azul de Gran Canaria</a>, un ave endémica en peligro de extinción exclusiva de esta isla.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un caso muy típico de endemismo es el del <a href="/wiki/Lynx_pardinus" title="Lynx pardinus">lince ibérico</a>, propio de la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península ibérica">península ibérica</a>, o la <a href="/wiki/Sequoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequoia">secuoya</a> gigante, que solo se encuentra en la <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Sierra Nevada (Estados Unidos)">Sierra Nevada californiana</a>. </p><p>Las <a href="/wiki/Isla" title="Isla">islas</a>, dado su aislamiento, son lugares con una elevada tasa de endemismo. Así, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, que no ha tenido contacto con el resto de tierras emergidas desde hace más de 50 millones de años, posee una flora y una fauna exclusivas y muy distintas del resto del mundo. La mitad de las <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> de la isla de <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Guinea" title="Nueva Guinea">Nueva Guinea</a> y la mitad de los <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia">mamíferos</a> que habitan <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> son endémicos. </p><p>En este sentido destaca <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>; todos sus <a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">anfibios</a> son endémicos, el 90 % de sus <a href="/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia">reptiles</a> (la mitad de las especies de <a href="/wiki/Chamaeleonidae" title="Chamaeleonidae">camaleones</a> del planeta), el 55 % de sus mamíferos (como los <a href="/wiki/Lemuroidea" title="Lemuroidea">lémures</a> y los <a href="/wiki/Cryptoprocta_ferox" title="Cryptoprocta ferox">fosas</a>) y el 50 % de sus aves son endémicas, y aproximadamente el 80 % de sus plantas no habitan en ninguna otra región del mundo. El 95 % de las especies de peces de los <a href="/wiki/Grandes_Lagos_de_%C3%81frica" title="Grandes Lagos de África">Grandes Lagos africanos</a> son endémicas.<sup id="cite_ref-Zoo_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Zoo-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>Las <a href="/wiki/Isla_volc%C3%A1nica" title="Isla volcánica">islas volcánicas</a>, que nunca han estado en contacto con el <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continente</a>, son especialmente ricas en especies endémicas; las especies que las habitan son descendientes de las que llegaron en tiempos pasados y pudieron adaptarse. Son excelentes ejemplos el <a href="/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_Haw%C3%A1i" title="Archipiélago de Hawái">archipiélago de Hawái</a> o las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Islas Galápagos">islas Galápagos</a> (que inspiraron a <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> su famosa <a href="/wiki/Evoluci%C3%B3n_biol%C3%B3gica" title="Evolución biológica">teoría de la evolución</a>), y las <a href="/wiki/Canarias" title="Canarias">islas Canarias</a>, con 500 especies de plantas endémicas y en concreto la <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">isla de Tenerife</a>, que presenta la mayor relación de endemismos <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">florísticos</a> de la región <a href="/wiki/Macaronesia" title="Macaronesia">macaronésica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zoo_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Zoo-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>Como caso extremo de endemismo, se encuentra el pez <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprinodon_diabolis" title="Cyprinodon diabolis">Cyprinodon diabolis</a></i>, que habita exclusivamente en un único pozo de aguas termales del <a href="/wiki/Parque_Nacional_del_Valle_de_la_Muerte" class="mw-redirect" title="Parque Nacional del Valle de la Muerte">Parque Nacional del Valle de la Muerte</a>. En el recuento que se hizo en 2014 se contabilizaron treinta y cinco ejemplares.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservación"><span id="Conservaci.C3.B3n"></span>Conservación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Conservación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las especies endémicas pueden fácilmente estar en <a href="/wiki/Especie_en_peligro_de_extinci%C3%B3n" title="Especie en peligro de extinción">peligro de extinción</a> debido a su distribución restringida.<sup id="cite_ref-Fritz2009_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Fritz2009-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Algunos científicos opinan que la presencia de especies endémicas es un buen método para encontrar las regiones geográficas que deben ser consideradas de prioridad para la conservación.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrone2008_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Morrone2008-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-Myers2000_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Myers2000-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Así los endemismos sirven para estimar la biodiversidad de una región.<sup id="cite_ref-conservationmag_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-conservationmag-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zoo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Zoo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zoo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plafones informativos del <a href="/wiki/Zool%C3%B3gico_de_Barcelona" title="Zoológico de Barcelona">Zoológico de Barcelona</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfonso M. Corral. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuantaciencia.com/demasiado-endemico">¿Demasiado endémico para sobrevivir?</a>. ¡Cuánta Ciencia! 19/05/2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fritz2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fritz2009_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFFritzBininda-EmondsPurvis15_May_2009" class="citation publicación">Fritz, S. A.; Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P.; Purvis, A. (15 de mayo de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01307.x">«Geographical variation in predictors of mammalian extinction risk: big is bad, but only in the tropics»</a>. <i>Ecology Letters</i> <b>12</b> (6): 538-549. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19392714">19392714</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01307.x">10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01307.x</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AEndemismo&rft.atitle=Geographical+variation+in+predictors+of+mammalian+extinction+risk%3A+big+is+bad%2C+but+only+in+the+tropics&rft.au=Bininda-Emonds%2C+O.+R.+P.&rft.au=Fritz%2C+S.+A.&rft.au=Purvis%2C+A.&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.date=15+May+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Ecology+Letters&rft.pages=538-549&rft.volume=12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01307.x&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01307.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19392714&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrone2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Morrone2008_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMorrone2008" class="citation libro">Morrone, Juan J. (2008). <i>Encyclopedia of Ecology</i> <b>3</b> (2 edición). Elsevier. pp. 81-86. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1">10.1016/B978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AEndemismo&rft.au=Morrone%2C+Juan+J.&rft.aufirst=Juan+J.&rft.aulast=Morrone&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ecology&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=81-86&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.volume=3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Myers2000_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMyersMittermeierMittermeierda_FonsecaFebruary_2000" class="citation publicación">Myers, Norman; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Kent, Jennifer (February 2000). «Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities». <i>Nature</i> <b>403</b> (6772): 853-858. <small><a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Natur.403..853M">2000Natur.403..853M</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10706275">10706275</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F35002501">10.1038/35002501</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AEndemismo&rft.atitle=Biodiversity+hotspots+for+conservation+priorities&rft.au=Kent%2C+Jennifer&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+Cristina+G.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+Russell+A.&rft.au=Myers%2C+Norman&rft.au=da+Fonseca%2C+Gustavo+A.+B.&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.date=February+2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6772&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=853-858&rft.volume=403&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000Natur.403..853M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35002501&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10706275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conservationmag-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-conservationmag_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMeadows2008-07-29" class="citation publicación">Meadows, Robin (29 de julio de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conservationmagazine.org/2008/07/endemism-as-a-surrogate-for-biodiversity/">«Endemism as a Surrogate for Biodiversity»</a>. <i>Conservation</i> (University of Washington)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AEndemismo&rft.atitle=Endemism+as+a+Surrogate+for+Biodiversity&rft.au=Meadows%2C+Robin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.aulast=Meadows&rft.date=2008-07-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservationmagazine.org%2F2008%2F07%2Fendemism-as-a-surrogate-for-biodiversity%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>El contenido de este artículo incorpora material de una <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Endemismo">entrada</a></b> de la <i><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Libre_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Libre Universal">Enciclopedia Libre Universal</a></i>, publicada en español bajo la licencia <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.es">Creative Commons Compartir-Igual 3.0</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123452" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q123452">Q123452</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Endemism">Endemism</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q123452%22">Q123452</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/endemism">url</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/endemismo_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123452" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q123452">Q123452</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Endemism">Endemism</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q123452%22">Q123452</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7bbd5b958b‐fn5mg Cached time: 20241126145126 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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