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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li 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mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Cetak+rompak" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Cetak+rompak" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Cetak+rompak" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Cetak+rompak" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaedah_cetak_rompak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaedah_cetak_rompak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaedah cetak rompak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaedah_cetak_rompak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cetak_rompak_di_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cetak_rompak_di_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cetak rompak di Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cetak_rompak_di_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cetak rompak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 50 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="انتهاك حقوق التأليف والنشر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتهاك حقوق التأليف والنشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracci%C3%B3n_de_derechos_d%27autor" title="Infracción de derechos d'autor – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Infracción de derechos d'autor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C9%99lliflik_h%C3%BCququ_pozuntusu" title="Müəlliflik hüququ pozuntusu – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müəlliflik hüququ pozuntusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelanggaran_hak_cipta" title="Pelanggaran hak cipta – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelanggaran hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%A8" title="মেধাস্বত্ব লঙ্ঘন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেধাস্বত্ব লঙ্ঘন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Авторлыҡ хоҡуғын боҙоу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Авторлыҡ хоҡуғын боҙоу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracci%C3%B3_de_copyright" title="Infracció de copyright – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infracció de copyright" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torri_hawlfraint" title="Torri hawlfraint – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Torri hawlfraint" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopiering" title="Piratkopiering – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Piratkopiering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urheberrechtsverletzung" title="Urheberrechtsverletzung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urheberrechtsverletzung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Παραβίαση πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παραβίαση πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copyright infringement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracci%C3%B3n_de_derechos_de_autor" title="Infracción de derechos de autor – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Infracción de derechos de autor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateria_(derechus_d%27autol)" title="Pirateria (derechus d'autol) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pirateria (derechus d'autol)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egile_eskubideen_arau_hauste" title="Egile eskubideen arau hauste – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egile eskubideen arau hauste" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="نقض حق تکثیر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقض حق تکثیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atteinte_au_droit_d%27auteur" title="Atteinte au droit d'auteur – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atteinte au droit d'auteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratar%C3%ADa_intelectual" title="Pirataría intelectual – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pirataría intelectual" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4" title="저작권 침해 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저작권 침해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keta_Ha%C6%99%C6%99in_Mallaka" title="Keta Haƙƙin Mallaka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Keta Haƙƙin Mallaka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Copyright infringement" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukwaphulwa_kwelungelo_lokushicilela" title="Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Авторлық құқықты бұзу – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авторлық құқықты бұзу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарушување на авторски права – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нарушување на авторски права" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പകർപ്പവകാശലംഘനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പകർപ്പവകാശലംഘനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="इंटरनेट चाचेगिरी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनेट चाचेगिरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraterij_(intellectuele_eigendomsrechten)" title="Piraterij (intellectuele eigendomsrechten) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piraterij (intellectuele eigendomsrechten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%A8%A9%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3" title="著作権侵害 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="著作権侵害" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopiering" title="Piratkopiering – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piratkopiering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopi" title="Piratkopi – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Piratkopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਪੀਰਾਈਟ ਉਲੰਘਣਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਪੀਰਾਈਟ ਉਲੰਘਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piractwo_medialne" title="Piractwo medialne – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piractwo medialne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direito_autoral" title="Violação de direito autoral – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Violação de direito autoral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Enc%C4%83lcare_a_dreptului_de_autor" title="Încălcare a dreptului de autor – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Încălcare a dreptului de autor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарушение авторского права – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нарушение авторского права" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyricht_infreengement" title="Copyricht infreengement – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Copyricht infreengement" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copyright infringement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%80%DA%83%DA%AA%DA%99%D9%8A" title="ڇپائي حق جي ڀڃڪڙي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڇپائي حق جي ڀڃڪڙي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1itev_avtorskih_pravic" title="Kršitev avtorskih pravic – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kršitev avtorskih pravic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="پێشێلکردنی مافی لەبەرگرتنەوە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێشێلکردنی مافی لەبەرگرتنەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1enje_autorskih_prava" title="Kršenje autorskih prava – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kršenje autorskih prava" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekij%C3%A4noikeuden_loukkaus" title="Tekijänoikeuden loukkaus – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tekijänoikeuden loukkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopiering" title="Piratkopiering – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piratkopiering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பதிப்புரிமை மீறல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதிப்புரிமை மீறல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="การละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_ph%E1%BA%A1m_b%E1%BA%A3n_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Vi phạm bản quyền – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi phạm bản quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telif_hakk%C4%B1_ihlali" title="Telif hakkı ihlali – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telif hakkı ihlali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Порушення авторського права – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Порушення авторського права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3" title="版權侵害 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="版權侵害" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%97%E7%89%88" title="盗版 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盗版" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q647578#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cetak_rompak" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Cetak_rompak" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cetak_rompak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cetak_rompak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Cetak_rompak" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Cetak_rompak" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&oldid=5399404" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Cetak_rompak&id=5399404&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCetak_rompak"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCetak_rompak"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cetak+rompak"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cetak_rompak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copyright_infringement" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q647578" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Cetak rompak</b> (atau <b>pencabulan hak cipta</b>) bermaksud penggunaan bahan yang dilindungi undang-undang <a href="/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta">hak cipta</a> tanpa izin, maka mencabuli salah satu <a href="/wiki/Hak_eksklusif" title="Hak eksklusif">hak eksklusif</a> pemilik hak cipta asli, seperti hak untuk mengeluarkan semula atau menjalankan karya yang dihakcipta, atau menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karya_hasilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karya hasilan (laman tidak wujud)">karya hasilan</a> yang berasaskan karya yang dihakcipta itu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaedah_cetak_rompak">Kaedah cetak rompak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kaedah cetak rompak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kaedah cetak rompak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat pelbagai cara dimana hasil karya dirompak atau disalin tanpa kebenaran pemilik hak cipta. Penyalinan tersebut dibuat dengan cara: </p> <ol><li>Menerbitkan semula sebahagian atau kesemua hasil karya;</li> <li>Membuat salinan kepada pelbagai bentuk sama ada cara mengambil gambar, membuat salinan secara elektronik atau komputer, fotostat, rakaman video, rakaman suara, menaip semula atau diubah kepada PDF;</li> <li>Menyalin kandungan bahan dan dijual semula dengan tajuk yang berbeza;</li> <li>Mengeluarkan bahan atau perkakas yang menggunakan idea yang sama, dimana idea tersebut telah dihakcipta.</li></ol> <p>Kegiatan memuat turun bahan lucah dan <a href="/wiki/Perkongsian_fail" title="Perkongsian fail">berkongsi</a> rakaman muzik dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> dan fail-fail audio yang lain makin berleluasa<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup>, itupun setelah berkuburnya <a href="/wiki/Napster" title="Napster">Napster</a> dan tuntutan mahkamah atas pencabulan hak cipta berturut-turut yang dikemukakan badan-badan industri rakaman. DVD <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Screener (laman tidak wujud)">screener</a></i> yang diedar oleh studio filem (biasanya untuk penilaian bagi anugerah) juga dijadikan sumber utama penyalinan tanpa izin apabila filem-filem masih ditayangkan di pawagam, dan pihak <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPAA (laman tidak wujud)">MPAA</a> di Amerika Syarikat sudah cuba mengehadkan penggunaannya. Filem juga disalin oleh seseorang yang menyeludup masuk <a href="/wiki/Kamera_video" title="Kamera video">kamera video</a> ke dalam pawagam dan merakam pancarannya secara senyap-senyap (juga dikenali sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam_(cetak_rompak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cam (cetak rompak) (laman tidak wujud)">CAM</a>"), namun salinan-salinan sedemikian lazimnya kurang bermutu berbanding salinan keluaran rasmi. Kegiatan berkongsi salinan muzik adalah sah di kebanyakan negara, seperti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategis.gc.ca/sc_mrksv/cipo/cp/copy_gd_protect-e.html#5">Kanada</a>, dan sesetengah rantau di Eropah, selagi maklumat sedemikian tidak diiklankan atau lagu-lagunya dijual. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakam_rompak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakam rompak (laman tidak wujud)">Rakam rompak</a> (<i>bootleg</i>) ialah rakaman muzik yang belum dikeluarkan secara rasmi oleh artis atau syarikat pengurusan atau penerbitan yang bersekutu dengannya. Rakaman sedemikian boleh terdiri dalam bentuk demo, <i>outtake</i> atau bahan studio yang lain, atau juga rakaman persembahan <i>live</i> secara haram. Penggemar muzik boleh menggunakan istilah "bootleg" untuk membezakan rakaman-rakaman ini daripada salinan "cetak rompak" bagi bahan yang dikeluarkan secara komersil, tetapi rakaman-rakaman tersebut masih dilindungi hak cipta meskipun belum dikeluarkan secara rasmi, maka pengedaran bahan-bahan sedemikian masih menyalahi undang-undang. </p><p>Di sesetengah negara, orang yang menjual bahan berhakcipta secara haram juga diketahui menjaja VCD, CD, dan DVD di tepi jalan, <a href="/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar">pasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasar_malam" title="Pasar malam">pasar malam</a> dsb. </p><p>Penggunaan kandungan teks secara haram juga merupakan sebentuk pencabulan hak cipta yang mana kegiatan menyalin teks dari satu laman ke satu laman yang lain tanpa restu pengarang adalah meluas di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan sedunia (laman tidak wujud)">jaringan sedunia</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberta_Beach_Jacobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberta Beach Jacobson (laman tidak wujud)">Roberta Beach Jacobson</a> mengkritik penggelapan karya-karya pengarang oleh laman-laman web dalam rencana beliau <i>Copyrights and Wrongs</i>. Rencana ini dimasukkan dalam articlestree.com <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada <a href="/wiki/27_November" title="27 November">27 November</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>; ironinya, rencana itu telah disalin ke beratus-ratus laman web, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kebanyakannya mengaku memegang hak cipta atas karya tersebut atau mengenakan caj untuk mencapainya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cetak_rompak_di_Malaysia">Cetak rompak di Malaysia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Cetak rompak di Malaysia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cetak rompak di Malaysia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dari sudut undang-undang, <b>cetak rompak</b> bermaksud aktiviti penyalinan, pengedaran dan penggunaan produk <a href="/wiki/Harta_intelek" title="Harta intelek">harta intelek</a> secara haram tanpa izin pemegang <a href="/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta">hak cipta</a> bagi harta intelek tersebut. Kegiatan cetak rompak merupakan satu kesalahan menurut Akta Hak Cipta 1987. Harta intelek bermaksud sebarang produk dan hasil karya yang didaftarkan hak ciptanya seperti <a href="/wiki/Buku" title="Buku">buku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filem" title="Filem">filem</a>, siaran <a href="/wiki/Televisyen" title="Televisyen">televisyen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perisian_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisian komputer">perisian komputer</a> serta rekabentuk industri. Semua harta intelek adalah dilindungi oleh Akta Hak Cipta 1987. </p><p>Kegiatan cetak rompak berleluasa di Malaysia disebabkan beberapa faktor berikut: </p> <ol><li>Kurangnya kesedaran di kalangan pengguna mengenai harta intelek;</li> <li>Harga produk cetak rompak yang jauh lebih murah daripada produk tulen;</li> <li>Salah guna teknologi seperti penulis <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a> dan penulis <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> pada komputer yang digunakan untuk tujuan cetak rompak;</li> <li>Salah guna <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> yang dijadikan medium penyebaran produk cetak rompak.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta">Hak cipta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacobson" class="citation web cs1">Jacobson, Roberta Beach (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2001-11-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001-11-27 (laman tidak wujud)">2001-11-27</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060612/http://www.articlestree.com/copywriting/copyrights-and-wrongs-tx197204.html">"<i>Copyrights and Wrongs</i>"</a>. www.articlestree.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.articlestree.com/copywriting/copyrights-and-wrongs-tx197204.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada 2007-4-7</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Copyrights+and+Wrongs&rft.pub=www.articlestree.com&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Roberta+Beach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.articlestree.com%2Fcopywriting%2Fcopyrights-and-wrongs-tx197204.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACetak+rompak" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> dan <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=%22Roberta+Beach+Jacobson%22+%22Copyrights+and+Wrongs%22&btnG=Search">"Results 1 - 10 of about 371 for "Roberta Beach Jacobson" "Copyrights and Wrongs<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. www.google.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada 2007-4-7</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+1+-+10+of+about+371+for+%22Roberta+Beach+Jacobson%22+%22Copyrights+and+Wrongs%22&rft.pub=www.google.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fhl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla%253Aen-US%253Aofficial%26q%3D%2522Roberta%2BBeach%2BJacobson%2522%2B%2522Copyrights%2Band%2BWrongs%2522%26btnG%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACetak+rompak" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Text "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Date_%3D_2007-4-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Date = 2007-4-7 (laman tidak wujud)">date = 2007-4-7</a>" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mp3newswire.net/stories/6002/250billion.html">Movie and Record Industry Piracy Figures Incendiary, But Not Fact.</a> - Rencana <a href="/w/index.php?title=MP3_Newswire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MP3 Newswire (laman tidak wujud)">MP3 Newswire</a> Jun 2006 yang mencabar tuntutan pencabulan hak cipta yang mendadak oleh syarikat media</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.salon.com/tech/feature/2000/06/14/love/print.html">Rencana Salon.com 2000 oleh Courtney Love mengenai pencabulan hak cipta muzik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cluas.com/music/features/piracy_china.htm">Rencana 2003 mengenai cetak rompka CD di China dari majalah web muzik www.CLUAS.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm">Cetakan semula tahun 2001 dua ucapan oleh Thomas Macaulay di Parlimen pada tahun 1841, ketika isu hak cipta dibincangkan.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921220444/http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-09-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ryanduff.net/archives/2004/11/18/knockin-on-my-door/">Satu contoh surat tuntutan mahkamah MPAA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plagiarismchecker.com/plagiarism-vs-copyright.php">Rencana untuk para penuntut yang menjelaskan perbezaan antara penjiplakan dan pencabulan hakcipta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frenchlane.com/index2.html">Automated Copyright Infringement Detection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/willful_infringement_mickey_and_me">Willful Infringement: Mickey and Me</a> Cerita Jed Horovitz dan perselisihan undang-undang antara beliau dengan Disney Corporation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penetrationtest.com/whistle.php">http://www.penetrationtest.com/whistle.php - Whistleblower</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929160044/http://www.penetrationtest.com/whistle.php">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-09-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Imbaskan penyumbang berita NNTP anda untuk mengesan kehadiran salinan muzik, filem atau perisian tanpa izin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html">US Copyright Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyclaim.com/">How to protect your copyright on digital files</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wysiwygfilms.com/blog/archive/2007/05/the-death-of-piracy/">The Death of Piracy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explodethenet.com/a-6-step-system-to-stop-people-from-stealing-your-website-content-10.html">6 Step System To Stop People From Stealing Your Website Content</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070914033210/http://www.explodethenet.com/a-6-step-system-to-stop-people-from-stealing-your-website-content-10.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-09-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&oldid=5399404">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cetak_rompak&oldid=5399404</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_unrecognized_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jenayah" title="Kategori:Jenayah">Jenayah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_tanpa_sumber_rujukan" title="Kategori:Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan">Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 06:47, 21 Disember 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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