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Matahari - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karakteristik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Karakteristik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Inti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zona_radiatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zona_radiatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zona radiatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zona_radiatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zona_konvektif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zona_konvektif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Zona konvektif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zona_konvektif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotosfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotosfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fotosfer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotosfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Atmosfer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medan_magnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medan_magnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Medan magnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medan_magnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pergerakan_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergerakan_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pergerakan matahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pergerakan_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jarak_matahari_ke_bintang_terdekat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jarak_matahari_ke_bintang_terdekat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jarak matahari ke bintang terdekat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jarak_matahari_ke_bintang_terdekat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri_khas_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri_khas_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ciri khas matahari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ciri_khas_matahari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ciri khas matahari</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ciri_khas_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prominensa_(lidah_api_matahari)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominensa_(lidah_api_matahari)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Prominensa (lidah api matahari)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominensa_(lidah_api_matahari)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bintik_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bintik_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bintik matahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bintik_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angin_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angin_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Angin matahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angin_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badai_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badai_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Badai matahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badai_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksplorasi_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksplorasi_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksplorasi matahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksplorasi_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matahari_sebagai_simbol_kepercayaan_dan_kebudayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matahari_sebagai_simbol_kepercayaan_dan_kebudayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Matahari sebagai simbol kepercayaan dan kebudayaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Matahari_sebagai_simbol_kepercayaan_dan_kebudayaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Matahari sebagai simbol kepercayaan dan kebudayaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Matahari_sebagai_simbol_kepercayaan_dan_kebudayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peranan_matahari_di_berbagai_kebudayaan_dan_kepercayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peranan_matahari_di_berbagai_kebudayaan_dan_kepercayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Peranan matahari di berbagai kebudayaan dan kepercayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peranan_matahari_di_berbagai_kebudayaan_dan_kepercayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangunan_dan_benda_yang_berhubungan_dengan_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangunan_dan_benda_yang_berhubungan_dengan_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bangunan dan benda yang berhubungan dengan matahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangunan_dan_benda_yang_berhubungan_dengan_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manfaat_dan_peran_matahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manfaat_dan_peran_matahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Manfaat dan peran matahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manfaat_dan_peran_matahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matahari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 299 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-299" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">299 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амра – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_uroe" title="Mata uroe – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mata uroe" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Тыгъэ – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыгъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonne" title="Sonne – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sonne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%80%E1%88%90%E1%8B%AD" title="ፀሐይ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፀሐይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidal" title="Cidal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cidal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunne" title="Sunne – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sunne" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ura" title="Ura – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ura" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3" title="الشمس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشمس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%A1%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܫܡܫܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܡܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B4" title="شمش – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شمش" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3" title="شمس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شمس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সূৰ্য – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সূৰ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisimw" title="Pisimw – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Pisimw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Бакъ – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бакъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awalt" title="Awalt – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Awalt" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willka" title="Willka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Willka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCn%C9%99%C5%9F" title="Günəş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günəş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4" title="گونش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گونش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Ҡояш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡояш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" title="Sun – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sun" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul%C4%97" title="Saulė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Saulė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldang" title="Saldang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Saldang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сонца – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сонца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сонца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сонца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataari" title="Mataari – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mataari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Слънце – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слънце" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C" title="सुरुज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सुरुज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San" title="San – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="San" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Matahari" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="မွူး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မွူး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile" title="Tile – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tile" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সূর্য – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সূর্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་མ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heol" title="Heol – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sunce" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidumadang_ari" title="Sidumadang ari – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sidumadang ari" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%9A" title="ᨆᨈᨕᨛᨔᨚ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨈᨕᨛᨔᨚ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Наран – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Наран" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ADk-t%C3%A0u" title="Nĭk-tàu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nĭk-tàu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" title="Малх – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adlaw" title="Adlaw – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Adlaw" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%93" title="ᏅᏓ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89%C5%A1e%27he" title="Éše'he – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Éše'he" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1" title="خۆر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli" title="Soli – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Soli" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCne%C5%9F" title="Küneş – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Küneş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slunce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%84ce" title="Słuńce – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Słuńce" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%94" title="Слъньцє – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Слъньцє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Хĕвел – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕвел" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haul" title="Haul – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solen" title="Solen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Solen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonne" title="Sonne – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Amenaa" title="Ŋmenaa – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ŋmenaa" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C9%94%CC%88l" title="Akɔ̈l – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akɔ̈l" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tici" title="Tici – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tici" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82y%C5%84co" title="Słyńco – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słyńco" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadau" title="Tadau – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tadau" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AA" title="އިރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94e" title="Ɣe – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ɣe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ήλιος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ήλιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5ul" title="Såul – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Såul" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" title="Sun – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suno" title="Suno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4ike" title="Päike – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eguzkia" title="Eguzkia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eguzkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="خورشید – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خورشید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewia" title="Ewia – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ewia" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naange" title="Naange – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Naange" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurinko" title="Aurinko – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aurinko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iv" title="Päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanisiga" title="Matanisiga – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanisiga" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lin" title="Sólin – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sólin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwe" title="Hwe – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Hwe" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soleil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solely" title="Solely – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Solely" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San" title="San – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="San" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soreli" title="Soreli – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Soreli" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinne" title="Sinne – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sinne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grian" title="Grian – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" title="太陽 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="太陽" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C3%A8y" title="Solèy – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Solèy" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grian" title="Grian – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Grian" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8A%D8%B1" title="خۊر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="خۊر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahy" title="Kuarahy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="સૂર્ય – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સૂર્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27i" title="Ka'i – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ka'i" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owh%C3%A8" title="Owhè – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Owhè" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghrian" title="Yn Ghrian – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghrian" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana" title="Rana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngit-th%C3%A8u" title="Ngit-thèu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngit-thèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81" title="Lā – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A9" title="השמש – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השמש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suraj" title="Suraj – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suraj" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sunce" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82%C3%B3nco" title="Słónco – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słónco" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C3%A8y" title="Solèy – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Solèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Արեգակ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արեգակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_panas" title="Mata panas – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mata panas" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siqi%C3%B1iq" title="Siqiñiq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siqiñiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init" title="Init – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Init" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" title="Малх – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Малх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suno" title="Suno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lin" title="Sólin – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sólin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%95%BF%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᓯᕿᓂᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᕿᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" title="太陽 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="太陽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/solri" title="solri – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="solri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sreng%C3%A9ng%C3%A9" title="Srengéngé – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Srengéngé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%94" title="მზე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მზე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyash" title="Quyash – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Quyash" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafukt_(itri)" title="Tafukt (itri) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafukt (itri)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C9%A9s%C9%A9" title="Wɩsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wɩsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam" title="Mam – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nt%C3%A2ngu" title="Ntângu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ntângu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataharani" title="Mataharani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mataharani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_(%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7)" title="Күн (жұлдыз) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күн (жұлдыз)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="ព្រះអាទិត្យ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះអាទិត្យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸೂರ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೂರ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91" title="태양 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Шонді – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шонді" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Кюн – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кюн" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="آفتاب – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آفتاب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunn" title="Sunn – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Sunn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roj_(st%C3%AArk)" title="Roj (stêrk) – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Roj (stêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Шонді – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шонді" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl" title="Howl – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Howl" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Күн – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn" title="Sonn – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sonn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Баргъ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Баргъ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Рагъ – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рагъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjuba" title="Enjuba – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Enjuba" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zon" title="Zon – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4" title="Sô – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sô" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%C3%ABdl" title="Surëdl – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Surëdl" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3i" title="Mói – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mói" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຕາເວັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕາເວັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul%C4%97" title="Saulė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saulė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saule" title="Saule – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Saule" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saule" title="Saule – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saule" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srengenge" title="Srengenge – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Srengenge" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шись – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шись" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoandro" title="Masoandro – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Masoandro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_R%C4%81" title="Te Rā – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Te Rā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matoari" title="Matoari – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Matoari" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Сонце – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сонце" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="സൂര്യൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂര്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нар – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%B2" title="တ္ၚဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တ္ၚဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D3%B9_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Кечӹ (астрономи) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кечӹ (астрономи)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xemx" title="Xemx – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xemx" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1" title="နေ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Чи (пертпельксэнь вал) – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чи (пертпельксэнь вал)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="خارشید – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خارشید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnn" title="Sünn – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sünn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunne" title="Zunne – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zunne" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सूर्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="सूर्द्यः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सूर्द्यः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo" title="Luo – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Luo" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zon" title="Zon – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sola" title="Sola – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sola" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solen" title="Solen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sune" title="Sune – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sune" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%95%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8B" title="ߕߋ߬ߟߋ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߕߋ߬ߟߋ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C3%A9" title="Solé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Solé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3honaa%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%AD" title="Jóhonaaʼéí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jóhonaaʼéí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzuwa" title="Dzuwa – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Dzuwa" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soleu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4ine" title="Päiväine – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Päiväine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biiftuu" title="Biiftuu – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biiftuu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хур – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੂਰਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਰਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo" title="Aldo – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aldo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solo" title="Solo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Solo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solel" title="Solel – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Solel" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunn" title="Sunn – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sunn" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonne" title="Sonne – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Sonne" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/San" title="San – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="San" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82o%C5%84ce" title="Słońce – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słońce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سورج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سورج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ήλος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ήλος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1" title="لمر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لمر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadaw" title="Qadaw – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Qadaw" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti" title="Inti – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulegl" title="Sulegl – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sulegl" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kham" title="Kham – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kham" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soare" title="Soare – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soari" title="Soari – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Soari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Слунко – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Слунко" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Солнце – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Солнце" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Сонце – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сонце" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="सूर्यः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सूर्यः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81)" title="Күн (сулус) – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күн (сулус)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suli" title="Suli – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Suli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" title="Sun – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC" title="سج – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaivv%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Beaivváš – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Beaivváš" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2" title="Lâ – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Lâ" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sunce" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafukt" title="Tafukt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tafukt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝၼ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="හිරු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" title="Sun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slnko" title="Slnko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slnko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سورج – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سورج" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonce" title="Sonce – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sonce" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/La" title="La – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="La" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4iv%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Piäiváš – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Piäiváš" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuva" title="Zuva – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zuva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorax" title="Qorax – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qorax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielli" title="Dielli – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dielli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Сунце – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунце" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunne" title="Sunne – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sunne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonpo%C3%A9" title="Panonpoé – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panonpoé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solen" title="Solen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82%C5%8D%C5%84ce" title="Słōńce – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Słōńce" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/cilal" title="cilal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="cilal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஞாயிறு (விண்மீன்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஞாயிறு (விண்மீன்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/wagi%27" title="wagi' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="wagi'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸೂರ್ಯ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸೂರ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥘᥦᥖᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥘᥦᥖᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="సూర్యుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూర్యుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Офтоб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Офтоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดวงอาทิตย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดวงอาทิตย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%B8%E1%88%93%E1%8B%AD" title="ጸሓይ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጸሓይ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCn_(%C3%BDyldyz)" title="Gün (ýyldyz) – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gün (ýyldyz)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araw_(astronomiya)" title="Araw (astronomiya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Araw (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99%C5%A1i" title="Həši – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Həši" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San" title="San – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="San" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F" title="Güneş – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güneş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hido" title="Hido – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Hido" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Кояш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кояш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuba" title="Zuba – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Zuba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewia" title="Ewia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ewia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81)" title="Хүн (сылдыс) – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Хүн (сылдыс)" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Шунды – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шунды" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="قۇياش – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇياش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Сонце – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сонце" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سورج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سورج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyosh" title="Quyosh – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quyosh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C5%82e" title="Sołe – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sołe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4ine" title="Päiväine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Päiväine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_Tr%E1%BB%9Di" title="Mặt Trời – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt Trời" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunne" title="Zunne – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zunne" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solea" title="Solea – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Solea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adlaw_(astronomiya)" title="Adlaw (astronomiya) – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Adlaw (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jant" title="Jant – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jant" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%B4" title="日头 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日头" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Нарн – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Нарн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKat" title="UKat – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UKat" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90" title="ბჟა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F" title="זון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r%C3%B9n" title="Òrùn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òrùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daengngoenz" title="Daengngoenz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daengngoenz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunne" title="Zunne – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zunne" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="太阳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-th%C3%A2u" title="Ji̍t-thâu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-thâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" title="太陽 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太陽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilanga" title="Ilanga – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ilanga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Matahari" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matahari"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Matahari" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Matahari" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&oldid=26495671" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Matahari&id=26495671&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatahari"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatahari"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Matahari"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Matahari&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sun" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q525" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang bintang. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Matahari_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Matahari (disambiguasi)">Matahari (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mentari" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Mentari_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mentari (disambiguasi)">Mentari (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Surya" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Surya_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Surya (disambiguasi)">Surya (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25em"><caption class="infobox-title">Matahari <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sun_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☉"><img alt="☉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sun_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Sun_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sun_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Sun_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sun_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Sun_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Sun_in_white_light.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Sun_in_white_light.jpg/275px-The_Sun_in_white_light.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Sun_in_white_light.jpg/413px-The_Sun_in_white_light.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Sun_in_white_light.jpg/550px-The_Sun_in_white_light.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3379" data-file-height="3379" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Diproyeksikan dalam <a href="/wiki/Cahaya_tampak" class="mw-redirect" title="Cahaya tampak">cahaya tampak</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Filter_surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Filter surya">filter surya</a> pada tahun 2019 dengan <a href="/wiki/Bintik_matahari" title="Bintik matahari">bintik matahari</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penggelapan_tepi" title="Penggelapan tepi">penggelapan tepi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg/275px-The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg/413px-The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg/550px-The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="3860" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gambar <a href="/wiki/Warna_semu" title="Warna semu">berwarna semu</a> yang diambil pada tahun 2010 yang diproyeksikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Sinar_ultraungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinar ultraungu">sinar ultraungu</a> (panjang gelombang 30,4 nm)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px">Nama</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">Matahari, Surya,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mentari,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syamsu,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syamsi,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rawi,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baskara,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sun</i>, <i>Sol</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-OED_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Helios</i><sup id="cite_ref-Lexico_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lexico-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px">Kata sifat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">Solar,<sup id="cite_ref-OED2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surya</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FCC857">Data pengamatan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px">Jarak rata-rata<br /><small>dari <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7011149597870700000♠"></span>1 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">AU</a></span> ≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7011149600000000000♠"></span>1,496<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>8</sup> km</span><sup id="cite_ref-Pitjeva2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitjeva2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />8 min 19 s (<a href="/wiki/Laju_cahaya" title="Laju cahaya">laju cahaya</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_semu" title="Magnitudo semu">Kecerahan visual</a> (<i>V</i>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">−26,74<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_mutlak" title="Magnitudo mutlak">Magnitudo mutlak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">4,83<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_bintang" title="Klasifikasi bintang">Klasifikasi spektrum</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">G2V<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Metalisitas" title="Metalisitas">Kelogaman</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><i>Z</i> = 0,0122<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Diameter_sudut" title="Diameter sudut">Diameter sudut</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">31,6–32,7 <a href="/wiki/Menit_busur" title="Menit busur">menit busur</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FCC857">Ciri-ciri <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px">Jarak rata-rata<br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;">dari pusat <a href="/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti">Bima Sakti</a></span></small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7020270000000000000♠"></span>2,7<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>17</sup> km</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004272000000000000♠"></span>27.200</span> <a href="/wiki/Tahun_cahaya" title="Tahun cahaya">tahun cahaya</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Tahun_galaksi" title="Tahun galaksi">Periode galaksi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">(2,25–2,50)<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>8</sup> <a href="/wiki/Tahun_Julian" title="Tahun Julian">a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan" title="Kecepatan">Kecepatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005220000000000000♠"></span>220 km/s</span> (orbit mengitari pusat Bima Sakti) <br />≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004200000000000000♠"></span>20 km/s</span> (relatif terhadap kecepatan rata-rata bintang lain dalam kelompok bintang) <br />≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005370000000000000♠"></span>370 km/s</span><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (relatif terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiasi_latar_belakang_gelombang_mikrokosmis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiasi latar belakang gelombang mikrokosmis (halaman belum tersedia)">latar belakang gelombang mikrokosmis</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FCC857">Ciri-ciri fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari" title="Jari-jari">Jari-jari</a> khatulistiwa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Jari-jari matahari">695.700</a> km<sup id="cite_ref-IAU2015resB3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU2015resB3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />696.342 km<sup id="cite_ref-arxiv1203_4898_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arxiv1203_4898-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002109000000000000♠"></span>109 <a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_Bumi" title="Jari-jari Bumi">× Bumi</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Keliling" title="Keliling">Keliling</a> khatulistiwa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009437900000000000♠"></span>4,379<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>6</sup> km</span><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />109 × Bumi<sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Kepepatan" title="Kepepatan">Kepepatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6994900000000000000♠"></span>9<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Luas_permukaan" title="Luas permukaan">Luas permukaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7018609000000000000♠"></span>6,09<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>12</sup> km<sup>2</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004120000000000000♠"></span>12.000</span></span> × Bumi<sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7027141000000000000♠"></span>1,41<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>18</sup> km<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006130000000000000♠"></span>1.300</span>.000</span> × Bumi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7030198910000000000♠"></span>1,9891<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>30</sup> kg</span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005333000000000000♠"></span>333.000</span> <a href="/wiki/Massa_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Massa bumi">× Bumi</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a> rata-rata</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003140800000000000♠"></span>1,408<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>3</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003140800000000000♠"></span>1,408 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999255000000000000♠"></span>0,255</span> × Bumi<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><b>pusat <small>(permodelan)</small></b><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005162200000000000♠"></span>1,622<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>5</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005162200000000000♠"></span>162,2 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001124000000000000♠"></span>12,4</span> × Bumi<br /><b>fotosfer</b><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6996200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−4</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup></span><br /><b>kromosfer</b><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6994499999999999999♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup></span><br /><b>korona <small>(rata-rata)</small></b><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6988100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−12</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Gravitasi_permukaan" title="Gravitasi permukaan">Gravitasi permukaan</a> khatulistiwa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002274000000000000♠"></span>274 m/s<sup>2</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />28 × Bumi<sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Faktor_momen_inersia" title="Faktor momen inersia">Faktor momen inersia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998700000000000000♠"></span>0,070</span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (perkiraan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_lepas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan lepas">Kecepatan lepas</a><br /><small>(dari permukaan)</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005617700000000000♠"></span>617,7 km/s</span><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />55 × Bumi<sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px">Suhu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><b>pusat <small>(permodelan)</small></b><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007157000000000000♠"></span>1,57<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>7</sup> K</span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fotosfer" title="Fotosfer">fotosfer</a> <small>(efektif)</small></b><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003577200000000000♠"></span>5772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">korona</a></b><br />≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006500000000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>6</sup> K</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Luminositas" title="Luminositas">Luminositas</a> (L<sub>sol</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7026382800000000000♠"></span>3,828<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>26</sup> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7028375000000000000♠"></span>3,75<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>28</sup> <a href="/wiki/Lumen_(satuan)" title="Lumen (satuan)">lm</a></span><br />≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001980000000000000♠"></span>98 lm/W</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efikasi_cahaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efikasi cahaya (halaman belum tersedia)">efikasi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_warna" title="Indeks warna">Warna</a> (B-V)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,63</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radians (halaman belum tersedia)">Radians</a> rata-rata (I<sub>sol</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007200900000000000♠"></span>2,009<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>7</sup> W·m<sup>−2</sup>·sr<sup>−1</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px">Umur</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">≈ 4,6 miliar tahun<sup id="cite_ref-Bonanno_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonanno-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FCC857">Ciri-ciri <a href="/wiki/Rotasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi">rotasi</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Kemiringan_sumbu" title="Kemiringan sumbu">Kemiringan sumbu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">7,25°<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(terhadap <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a>)</small><br />67,23°<br /><small>(terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidang_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidang galaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">bidang galaksi</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Asensio_rekta" title="Asensio rekta">Asensio rekta</a><br /><small>pada kutub utara</small><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iag_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iag-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">286,13°<br /><span class="nowrap">19 jam 4 menit 30 detik</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Deklinasi" title="Deklinasi">Deklinasi</a><br /><small>pada kutub utara</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">+63,87°<br />63° 52' LU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi_matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">Periode rotasi</a> sideris</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><b>terhadap khatulistiwa</b><br />25,05 hari<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>terhadap lintang 16°</b><br />25,38 hari<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap">25 hari 9 jam 7 menit 12 detik</span><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iag_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iag-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>terhadap kutub</b><br />34,4 hari<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px">Kecepatan rotasi<br /><small>(terhadap khatulistiwa)</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003199694444444444♠"></span>7,189<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>3</sup> km/h</span><sup id="cite_ref-sse_19-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sse-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FCC857">Komposisi <a href="/wiki/Fotosfer" title="Fotosfer">fotosfer</a> (menurut massa)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">73,46%<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">24,85%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">Oksigen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,77%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,29%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Besi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,16%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,12%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,09%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Silikon</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,07%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,05%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">Belerang</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px">0,04%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Matahari" title="Templat:Matahari"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Matahari&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Matahari</b>, <b>surya</b>, <b>mentari</b>, atau <b>aftab</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang</a> di pusat <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">tata surya</a>. Bentuknya nyaris bulat dan terdiri dari plasma panas bercampur <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">medan magnet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">Diameternya</a> sekitar 1.392.684 km,<sup id="cite_ref-arxiv1203_4898_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arxiv1203_4898-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kira-kira 109 kali diameter <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, dan massanya (sekitar 2<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>30</sup> kilogram, 330.000 kali massa Bumi) mewakili kurang lebih 99,86 % massa total tata surya. Matahari merupakan benda langit terbesar di galaksi <a href="/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti">Bima Sakti</a> yang besarnya bahkan 10 kali planet terbesar tata surya, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolfson00_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolfson00-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara <a href="/wiki/Kimiawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimiawi">kimiawi</a>, sekitar tiga perempat massa matahari terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>, sedangkan sisanya didominasi <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Sisa massa tersebut (1,69%, setara dengan 5.629 kali massa Bumi) terdiri dari elemen-elemen berat seperti <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-basu2008_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basu2008-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matahari terbentuk sekitar 4,6 miliar tahun yang lalu akibat peluruhan gravitasi suatu wilayah di dalam sebuah <a href="/wiki/Awan_molekul" title="Awan molekul">awan molekul</a> besar. Sebagian besar materi berkumpul di tengah, sementara sisanya memipih menjadi <a href="/wiki/Cakram" title="Cakram">cakram</a> beredar yang kelak <a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">menjadi tata surya</a>. Massa pusatnya semakin panas dan padat dan akhirnya memulai <a href="/wiki/Fusi_termonuklir" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusi termonuklir">fusi termonuklir</a> di intinya. Diduga bahwa hampir semua <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang</a> lain <a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang" title="Pembentukan bintang">terbentuk dengan proses serupa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_bintang" title="Klasifikasi bintang">Klasifikasi bintang</a> matahari, berdasarkan kelas spektrumnya, adalah <a href="/wiki/Deret_utama" title="Deret utama">bintang deret utama G</a> (G2V) dan sering digolongkan sebagai <i>katai kuning</i> karena radiasi tampaknya lebih intens dalam porsi <a href="/wiki/Spektrum" title="Spektrum">spektrum</a> kuning-merah. Meski warnanya putih, dari permukaan Bumi, matahari tampak kuning dikarenakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiasi_langit_baur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiasi langit baur (halaman belum tersedia)">pembauran</a> cahaya biru di <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut label kelas spektrum,<i>G2</i> menandakan <a href="/wiki/Suhu_efektif" title="Suhu efektif">suhu permukaannya</a> sekitar 5778 K (5505 °C) dan <i>V</i> menandakan bahwa matahari, layaknya bintang-bintang lain, merupakan bintang <a href="/wiki/Deret_utama" title="Deret utama">deret utama</a>, sehingga energinya diciptakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">fusi nuklir</a> <a href="/wiki/Nukleus_atom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleus atom">nukleus</a> hidrogen ke dalam helium. Dalam intinya, matahari memfusi 620 juta ton metrik hidrogen setiap detik. Berdasarkan perkiraan seluruh hidrogen yang ada di dalam matahari akan habis dalam sekitar 4,5 miliar tahun ke depan, dan matahari akan mati menjadi <a href="/wiki/Katai_putih" title="Katai putih">katai putih</a>. </p><p>Dahulu, matahari dipandang para astronom sebagai bintang kecil dan tidak penting. Sekarang, matahari dianggap lebih terang daripada sekitar 85% bintang di galaksi <a href="/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti">Bima Sakti</a> yang didominasi <a href="/wiki/Katai_merah" title="Katai merah">katai merah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_absolut" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnitudo absolut">Magnitudo absolut</a> matahari adalah +4,83. Akan tetapi, sebagai bintang yang paling dekat dengan Bumi, matahari adalah benda tercerah di langit dengan <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_tampak" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnitudo tampak">magnitudo tampak</a> −26,74.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">Korona</a> matahari yang panas terus meluas di luar angkasa dan menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Angin_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Angin Matahari">angin matahari</a>, yaitu arus partikel bermuatan yang bergerak hingga <a href="/wiki/Heliopause_(astronomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopause (astronomi)">heliopause</a> sekitar 100 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">au</a>. Gelembung di <a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">medium antarbintang</a> yang terbentuk oleh angin matahari, <a href="/wiki/Heliosfer" title="Heliosfer">heliosfer</a>, adalah struktur bersambung terbesar di tata surya.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matahari saat ini bergerak melalui <a href="/wiki/Awan_Antarbintang_Lokal" title="Awan Antarbintang Lokal">Awan Antarbintang Lokal</a> (dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awan_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awan G (halaman belum tersedia)">Awan G</a>) di zona <a href="/wiki/Gelembung_Lokal" title="Gelembung Lokal">Gelembung Lokal</a>, tepatnya di dalam lingkaran terdalam <a href="/wiki/Lengan_Orion" title="Lengan Orion">Lengan Orion</a> di galaksi Bima Sakti.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari 50 <a href="/wiki/Bintang_terdekat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang terdekat">sistem bintang terdekat</a> dalam jarak 17 tahun cahaya dari Bumi (bintang terdekat adalah katai merah bernama <a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">Proxima Centauri</a> sekitar 4,2 tahun cahaya), matahari memiliki massa terbesar keempat.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matahari mengorbit pusat Bima Sakti pada jarak kurang lebih <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004240000000000000♠"></span>24.000</span>–<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004260000000000000♠"></span>26.000</span> <a href="/wiki/Tahun_cahaya" title="Tahun cahaya">tahun cahaya</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Pusat_galaksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pusat galaksi">pusat galaksi</a>. Jika dilihat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koordinat_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koordinat galaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">kutub utara galaksi</a>, matahari merampungkan <a href="/wiki/Tahun_galaksi" title="Tahun galaksi">satu orbit searah jarum jam</a> dalam kurun sekitar 225–250 juta tahun. Karena Bima Sakti bergerak relatif terhadap <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_latar_belakang_gelombang_mikro_kosmis" title="Radiasi latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmis">radiasi latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmis</a> (CMB) ke arah <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(konstelasi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydra (konstelasi)">konstelasi Hydra</a> dengan kecepatan 550 km/detik, kecepatan matahari relatif terhadap CMB sekitar 370 km/detik ke arah <a href="/wiki/Crater_(konstelasi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crater (konstelasi)">Crater</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Leo_(konstelasi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo (konstelasi)">Leo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jarak rata-rata matahari dari Bumi sekitar 149,6 juta kilometer (1 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">au</a>), meski jaraknya bervariasi seiring pergerakan Bumi menjauhi <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">perihelion</a> pada bulan Januari hingga <a href="/wiki/Aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphelion">aphelion</a> pada bulan Juli.<sup id="cite_ref-USNO_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNO-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada jarak rata-rata ini, <a href="/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya">cahaya</a> bergerak dari matahari ke Bumi selama 8 menit 19 detik. Sehingga penampakan matahari yang kita lihat di bumi sekarang adalah penampakan aslinya 8 menit 19 detik yang lalu. <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">Energi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinar Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">sinar matahari</a> ini membantu perkembangan Celah hidrotermal (omunitas biologi) nyaris semua bentuk kehidupan di Bumi melalui <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">fotosintesis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Simon2001_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon2001-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan mengubah iklim dan cuaca Bumi. Dampak luar biasa matahari terhadap Bumi sudah diamati sejak <a href="/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah">zaman prasejarah</a>. Matahari juga dianggap oleh sejumlah peradaban sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewa_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewa Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">dewa</a>. Pemahaman ilmiah yang akurat mengenai matahari berkembang perlahan. Pada abad ke-19, beberapa ilmuwan ternama mulai sedikit tahu tentang komposisi fisik dan sumber tenaga matahari. Pemahaman ini masih terus berkembang sampai sekarang. Ada sejumlah <a href="#Masalah_teoretis">anomali</a> perilaku matahari yang belum dapat dijelaskan secara ilmiah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv/300px--Incandescent_Sun.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="166" data-mwtitle="Incandescent_Sun.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Incandescent_Sun.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv/Incandescent_Sun.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv/Incandescent_Sun.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv/Incandescent_Sun.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv/Incandescent_Sun.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv/Incandescent_Sun.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Incandescent_Sun.ogv/Incandescent_Sun.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video ini memanfaatkan citra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_Dynamics_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar Dynamics Observatory (halaman belum tersedia)">Solar Dynamics Observatory</a> dan menerapkan pemrosesan tambahan untuk memperjelas struktur yang tampak. Peristiwa di video ini mewakili aktivitas 24 jam pada 25 September 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Matahari adalah <a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_G" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe G">bintang deret utama tipe G</a> yang kira-kira terdiri dari 99,85% massa total tata surya. Bentuknya nyaris bulat sempurna dengan <a href="/wiki/Kepepatan" title="Kepepatan">kepepatan</a> sebesar sembilan per satu juta,<sup id="cite_ref-Godier_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godier-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> artinya diameter kutubnya berbeda 10 km saja dengan diameter khatulistiwanya.<sup id="cite_ref-perfect_sphere_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perfect_sphere-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena matahari terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisika)" title="Plasma (fisika)">plasma</a> dan tidak padat, rotasinya lebih cepat di bagian <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a> ketimbang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutub_benda_astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutub benda astronomi (halaman belum tersedia)">kutubnya</a>. Peristiwa ini disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">rotasi diferensial</a> dan terjadi karena <a href="/wiki/Konveksi" title="Konveksi">konveksi</a> pada matahari dan gerakan massa-nya akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradasi_suhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradasi suhu (halaman belum tersedia)">gradasi suhu</a> yang terlampau jauh dari inti ke permukaan. Massa tersebut mendorong sebagian <a href="/wiki/Momentum_sudut" title="Momentum sudut">momentum sudut</a> matahari yang berlawanan arah jarum jam jika dilihat dari kutub utara <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a> sehingga kecepatan sudutnya didistribusikan kembali. Periode <i>rotasi aktual</i> ini diperkirakan 25,6 hari di khatulistiwa dan 33,5 hari di kutub. Namun, akibat sudut pandang yang berubah-ubah dari Bumi saat mengorbit matahari, <i>rotasi tampak</i> di khatulistiwa kira-kira 28 hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips1995-78_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips1995-78-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efek sentrifugal rotasi lambat ini 18 juta kali lebih lemah dibandingkan gravitasi permukaan di khatulistiwa matahari. Efek pasang planet lebih lemah lagi dan tidak begitu memengaruhi bentuk matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Schutz2003_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schutz2003-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matahari adalah bintang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_Populasi_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang Populasi I (halaman belum tersedia)">populasi I</a> yang kaya elemen berat.<sup id="cite_ref-heavy_elements_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heavy_elements-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zeilik_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeilik-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pembentukan matahari diperkirakan diawali oleh gelombang kejut dari satu <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernova</a> terdekat atau lebih.<sup id="cite_ref-Falk_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Falk-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teori ini didasarkan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keberlimpahan_elemen_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keberlimpahan elemen kimia (halaman belum tersedia)">keberlimpahan</a> <a href="/wiki/Logam_berat" title="Logam berat">elemen berat</a> di tata surya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, dibandingkan bintang-bintang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Populasi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populasi II (halaman belum tersedia)">populasi II</a> yang elemen beratnya sedikit. Elemen-elemen ini sangat mungkin dihasilkan oleh reaksi nuklir <a href="/wiki/Endotermik" title="Endotermik">endotermik</a> selama supernova atau <a href="/wiki/Transmutasi_nuklir" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmutasi nuklir">transmutasi</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Penyerapan_neutron" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyerapan neutron">penyerapan neutron</a> di dalam sebuah bintang raksasa generasi kedua.<sup id="cite_ref-zeilik_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeilik-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matahari tidak punya batas pasti seperti planet-planet berbatu. Kepadatan gas di bagian terluarnya menurun seiring bertambahnya jarak dari pusat matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Zirker2002-11_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zirker2002-11-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski begitu, matahari memiliki struktur interior yang jelas. Radius matahari diukur dari pusatnya ke pinggir <a href="/wiki/Fotosfer" title="Fotosfer">fotosfer</a>. Fotosfer adalah lapisan terakhir yang tampak karena lapisan-lapisan di atasnya terlalu dingin atau terlalu tipis untuk meradiasikan cahaya yang cukup agar dapat terlihat <a href="/wiki/Mata_telanjang" title="Mata telanjang">mata telanjang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Phillips1995-73_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips1995-73-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di hadapan cahaya terang dari fotosfer. Selama <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhana Matahari">gerhana matahari</a> total, ketika fotosfer terhalang Bulan, <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">korona</a> matahari terlihat di sekitarnya. </p><p>Interior matahari tidak bisa dilihat secara langsung dan matahari sendiri tidak dapat ditembus <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_elektromagnetik" title="Radiasi elektromagnetik">radiasi elektromagnetik</a>. Dengan mengikuti <a href="/wiki/Seismologi" title="Seismologi">seismologi</a> yang memakai gelombang gempa untuk mengungkap struktur terdalam Bumi, disiplin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helioseismologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helioseismologi (halaman belum tersedia)">helioseismologi</a> memakai gelombang tekanan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suara_infrasonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suara infrasonik (halaman belum tersedia)">suara infrasonik</a>) yang melintasi interior matahari untuk mengukur dan menggambar struktur terdalam matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips1995-58_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips1995-58-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model komputer (halaman belum tersedia)">Model komputer</a> matahari juga dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu teoretis untuk menyelidiki lapisan-lapisan terdalamnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inti">Inti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Inti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Inti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inti_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inti Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">Inti Matahari</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16489489">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .content .thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}.mw-parser-output div.thumb.image-stackable img{background-color:transparent}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){font-size:94%;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;min-width:100px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){margin:0 auto;max-width:100%!important}</style> <div class="thumb image-stackable tright"> <div style="width:450px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_solar_interior-id.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irisan matahari dengan daerah inti berada di bawah"><img alt="Irisan matahari dengan daerah inti berada di bawah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_solar_interior-id.svg/450px-The_solar_interior-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="816" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_solar_interior-id.svg/675px-The_solar_interior-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_solar_interior-id.svg/900px-The_solar_interior-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2900" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="float: left; margin-top: 0.25em; width: 11px; height: 9.5px;"><div style="position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-style: solid inset; border-width: 0 5.5px 9.5px 5.5px; border-color: transparent transparent #ffac00 transparent;"></div></div><div style="padding-left: 20px">Irisan matahari dengan daerah inti berada di bawah</div> </div> </div> </div><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inti_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inti Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">Inti</a> matahari diperkirakan merentang dari pusatnya sampai 20–25% radius matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Garcia2007_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garcia2007-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kepadatannya mencapai <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005150000000000000♠"></span>150 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Basu_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basu-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA1_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sekitar 150 kali lipat kepadatan air) dan suhu mendekati 15,7 juta <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> (K).<sup id="cite_ref-NASA1_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebaliknya, suhu permukaan matahari kurang lebih 5.800 K. Analisis terkini terhadap data misi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (halaman belum tersedia)">SOHO</a> menunjukkan keberadaan tingkat rotasi yang lebih cepat di bagian inti ketimbang di seluruh zona radiatif.<sup id="cite_ref-Garcia2007_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garcia2007-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sepanjang masa hidup matahari, energi dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">fusi nuklir</a> melalui serangkaian tahap yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_rantai_proton-proton" title="Reaksi rantai proton-proton">rantai p–p (proton–proton)</a>; proses ini mengubah <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanya 0,8% energi matahari yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Siklus_CNO" title="Siklus CNO">siklus CNO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jpcs271_1_012031_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpcs271_1_012031-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inti adalah satu-satunya wilayah matahari yang menghasilkan energi termal yang cukup melalui fusi; 99% tenaganya tercipta di dalam 24% radius matahari. Fusi hampir berhenti sepenuhnya pada tingkat 30% radius. Sisanya dipanaskan oleh energi yang ditransfer ke luar oleh radiasi dari inti ke zona konvektif di luarnya. Energi yang diproduksi melalui fusi di inti harus melintasi beberapa lapisan dalam perjalanan menuju fotosfer sebelum lepas ke angkasa dalam bentuk sinar matahari atau <a href="/wiki/Energi_kinetik" title="Energi kinetik">energi kinetik</a> partikel.<sup id="cite_ref-Zirker2002-15_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zirker2002-15-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Phillips1995-47_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips1995-47-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rantai_proton%E2%80%93proton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rantai proton–proton (halaman belum tersedia)">Rantai proton–proton</a> terjadi sekitar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7037919999999999999♠"></span>9,2<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>37</sup></span> kali per detik di inti. Karena memakai empat <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> bebas (nukleus hidrogen), reaksi ini kira-kira mengubah 3,7<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>38</sup> proton menjadi <a href="/wiki/Partikel_alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikel alpha">partikel alpha</a> (nukleus helium) setiap detiknya (dari total ~8,9<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>56</sup> proton bebas di matahari) atau sekitar 6,2<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>11</sup> kg per detik.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips1995-47_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips1995-47-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena memfusi hidrogen ke helium melepaskan kurang lebih 0,7% massa terfusi dalam bentuk energi,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> matahari melepaskan energi dengan tingkat konversi massa–energi sebesar 4,26 juta ton metrik per detik, 384,6 <a href="/wiki/Yotta-" class="mw-redirect" title="Yotta-">yotta</a> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7026384600000000000♠"></span>3,846<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>26</sup> W</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_12-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau 9,192<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>10</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setara_TNT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setara TNT (halaman belum tersedia)">megaton</a> <a href="/wiki/Trinitrotoluena" title="Trinitrotoluena">TNT</a> per detik. Massa ini tidak dihancurkan untuk menciptakan energi, tetapi diubah menjadi setara energi dan diangkut <i>dalam</i> energi yang diradiasikan, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh konsep <a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_massa%E2%80%93energi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesetaraan massa–energi">kesetaraan massa–energi</a>. </p><p>Produksi tenaga oleh fusi di inti bervariasi sesuai jaraknya dari pusat matahari. Di pusat matahari, model teori memperkirakan besarnya mencapai 276.5 watt/m<sup>3</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kepadatan produksi tenaga yang kira-kira lebih mendekati metabolisme reptil daripada bom termonuklir.<sup id="cite_ref-power_production_density_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-power_production_density-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puncak produksi tenaga di matahari telah dibanding-bandingkan dengan panas volumetrik yang dihasilkan di dalam <a href="/wiki/Kompos" title="Kompos">tumpukan kompos</a> aktif. Keluaran tenaga matahari yang luar biasa tidak diakibatkan oleh tenaga per volumenya yang tinggi, melainkan ukurannya yang besar. </p><p>Tingkat fusi di bagian inti berada dalam kesetimbangan yang bisa membaik sendiri. Tingkat fusi yang agak lebih tinggi mengakibatkan inti memanas dan sedikit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemuaian_panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemuaian panas (halaman belum tersedia)">memuai</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">berat</a> lapisan terluarnya sehingga mengurangi tingkat fusi dan memperbaiki <a href="/wiki/Perturbasi_(astronomi)" title="Perturbasi (astronomi)">perturbasi</a>; tingkat yang agak lebih rendah mengakibatkan inti mendingin dan sedikit menyusut sehingga meningkatkan tingkat fusi dan memperbaikinya ke tingkat saat ini.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama">Sinar gama</a> (foton berenergi tinggi) yang dilepaskan dalam reaksi fusi hanya diserap oleh beberapa militer plasma matahari, kemudian dipancarkan kembali secara acak dalam bentuk energi yang lebih rendah. Karena itu, butuh waktu lama bagi radiasi untuk mencapai permukaan matahari. Perkiraan waktu tempuh foton berkisar antara 10–170 ribu tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">Neutrino</a>, yang mewakili sekitar 2% produksi energi total matahari, hanya butuh 2,3 detik untuk mencapai permukaan. Karena transprotasi energi di matahari adalah proses yang melibatkan foton dalam kesetimbangan termodinamik dengan zat, skala waktu transportasi energi di matahari lebih panjang dengan rentang 30 juta tahun. Ini adalah waktu yang diperlukan matahari untuk kembali ke keadaan stabil jika tingkat penciptaan energi di intinya tiba-tiba berubah.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sepanjang bagian akhir perjalanan foton keluar matahari, di zona konvektif terluar, tabrakannya lebih sedikit dan energinya lebih rendah. Fotosfer adalah permukaan transparan matahari tempat foton terlepas dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Cahaya_tampak" class="mw-redirect" title="Cahaya tampak">cahaya tampak</a>. Setiap sinar gama di inti matahari diubah menjadi beberapa juta foton cahaya tampak sebelum lepas ke luar angkasa. <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">Neutrino</a> juga dilepaskan oleh reaksi fusi di inti, tetapi tidak seperti foton. Neutrino jarang berinteraksi dengan zat sampai-sampai semuanya bisa dengan mudah keluar dari matahari. Selama beberapa tahun, pengukuran jumlah neutrino yang diproduksi di matahari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_neutrino_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah neutrino Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">lebih rendah daripada yang diprediksi</a> teori dengan faktor 3. Kesenjangan ini diselesaikan pada tahun 2001 melalui penemuan efek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osilasi_neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osilasi neutrino (halaman belum tersedia)">osilasi neutrino</a>: matahari memancarkan beberapa neutrino sesuai prediksi <a href="/wiki/Teori" title="Teori">teori</a>, tetapi detektor neutrino kehilangan <span class="template-frac">⅔</span> jumlahnya karena neutrino sudah berubah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasa_(fisika_partikel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasa (fisika partikel) (halaman belum tersedia)">rasa</a> saat dideteksi.<sup id="cite_ref-Schlattl_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlattl-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sun_parts_big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sun_parts_big.jpg/300px-Sun_parts_big.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sun_parts_big.jpg/450px-Sun_parts_big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Sun_parts_big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Potongan melintang bintang tipe matahari (<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zona_radiatif">Zona radiatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Zona radiatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zona radiatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kurang lebih di bawah 0,7 radius matahari, material matahari cukup panas dan padat sampai-sampai <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_termal" title="Radiasi termal">radiasi termal</a> adalah cara utama untuk mentransfer energi dari inti.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zona ini tidak diatur oleh <a href="/wiki/Konveksi" title="Konveksi">konveksi</a> termal. Meski begitu, suhunya turun dari kira-kira 7 juta ke 2 juta kelvin seiring bertambahnya jarak dari inti.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA1_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradien_suhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradien suhu (halaman belum tersedia)">Gradien suhu</a> ini kurang dari nilai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_selang_adiabatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat selang adiabatik (halaman belum tersedia)">tingkat selang adiabatik</a> sehingga tidak dapat menciptakan konveksi.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA1_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Energi ditransfer oleh <a href="/wiki/Radiasi" title="Radiasi">radiasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> yang memancarkan <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a>, yang hanya bergerak sedikit sebelum diserap kembali oleh ion-ion lain.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kepadatannya turun seratus kali lipat (dari 20 g/cm<sup>3</sup> ke 0,2 g/cm<sup>3</sup>) dari 0,25 radius matahari di atas zona radiasi.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zona radiatif dan zona konvektif dipisahkan oleh sebuah lapisan transisi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takoklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takoklin (halaman belum tersedia)">takoklin</a>. Ini adalah wilayah ketika perubahan fenomena mencolok antara rotasi seragam di zona radiatif dan rotasi diferensial di zona konvektif menghasilkan celah besar—kondisi ketika lapisan-lapisan horizontal saling bergesekan berlawanan arah.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerakan cair yang ditemukan di zona konvektif di atasnya perlahan menghilang dari atas sampai bawah lapisan ini, sama seperti karakteristik tenang zona radiatif di bawah. Saat ini, diperkirakan bahwa sebuah dinamo magnetik di dalam lapisan ini menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">medan magnet</a> matahari (baca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamo_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamo Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">dinamo matahari</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-NASA1_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zona_konvektif">Zona konvektif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Zona konvektif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zona konvektif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di lapisan terluar matahari, dari permukaannya sampai kira-kira 200.000 km di bawahnya (70% radius matahari dari pusat), suhunya lebih rendah daripada di zona radiatif dan atom yang lebih berat tidak sepenuhnya terionisasikan. Akibatnya, transportasi panas radiatif kurang efektif. Kepadatan gas-gas ini sangat rendah untuk memungkinkan arus konvektif terbentuk. Material yang dipanaskan di takoklin memanas dan memuai sehingga mengurangi kepadatannya dan memungkinkan material tersebut naik. Pengaruhnya, konveksi termal berkembang saat <a href="/wiki/Termal" title="Termal">sel panas</a> mengangkut mayoritas panas ke luar hingga fotosfer matahari. Setelah material tersebut mendingin di fotosfer, kepadatannya meningkat, lalu tenggelam ke dasar zona konveksi. Di sana, material memanfaatkan panas dari atas zona radiatif dan siklus ini berlanjut. Di fotosfer, suhu menurun hingga 5.700 K dan kepadatannya turun hingga 0,2 g/m<sup>3</sup> (sekitar 1/6.000 kepadatan udara di permukaan laut).<sup id="cite_ref-NASA1_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kolom panas di zona konvektif membentuk jejak di permukaan matahari yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granul_(fisika_Matahari)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granul (fisika Matahari) (halaman belum tersedia)">granulasi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supergranulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supergranulasi (halaman belum tersedia)">supergranulasi</a>. Konveksi turbulen di bagian terluar interior matahari ini menghasilkan dinamo "berskala kecil" yang menciptakan kutub magnetik utara dan selatan di seluruh permukaan matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA1_56-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolom panas matahari disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sel_B%C3%A9nard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sel Bénard (halaman belum tersedia)">sel Bénard</a> dan berbentuk prisma heksagon.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotosfer">Fotosfer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Fotosfer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fotosfer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EffectiveTemperature_300dpi_e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/EffectiveTemperature_300dpi_e.png/250px-EffectiveTemperature_300dpi_e.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/EffectiveTemperature_300dpi_e.png/375px-EffectiveTemperature_300dpi_e.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/EffectiveTemperature_300dpi_e.png/500px-EffectiveTemperature_300dpi_e.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Suhu_efektif" title="Suhu efektif">Suhu efektif</a>, atau suhu <a href="/wiki/Benda_hitam" title="Benda hitam">benda hitam</a>, matahari (5.777 K) adalah suhu yang harus dimiliki sebuah benda hitam berukuran sama agar menghasilkan total tenaga emisif yang sama.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Fotosfer" title="Fotosfer">Fotosfer</a></div> <p>Permukaan matahari yang tampak, fotosfer, adalah lapisan yang di bawahnya matahari menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opasitas_(optik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opasitas (optik) (halaman belum tersedia)">opak</a> terhadap cahaya tampak.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di atas fotosfer, sinar matahari yang tampak bebas berkelana ke angkasa dan energinya terlepas sepenuhnya dari matahari. Perubahan opasitas diakibatkan oleh berkurangnya jumlah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anion_hidrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anion hidrogen (halaman belum tersedia)">ion H<sup>−</sup></a> yang mudah menyerap cahaya tampak.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebalinya, cahaya tampak yang kita lihat dihasilkan dalam bentuk elektron dan bereaksi dengan atom <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> untuk menghasilkan ion H<sup>−</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shu_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shu-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tebal fotosfer puluhan sampai ratusan kilometer, sedikit kurang opak daripada <a href="/wiki/Udara" title="Udara">udara</a> di Bumi. Karena bagian atas fotosfer lebih dingin daripada bagian bawahnya, citra matahari tampak lebih terang di tengah daripada pinggir atau <i>lengan</i> cakram matahari; fenomena ini disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggelapan_lengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggelapan lengan (halaman belum tersedia)">penggelapan lengan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spektrum sinar matahari kurang lebih sama dengan spektrum <a href="/wiki/Benda_hitam" title="Benda hitam">benda hitam</a> yang beradiasi sekitar 6.000 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>, berbaur dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_penyerapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur penyerapan (halaman belum tersedia)">jalur penyerapan</a> atomik dari lapisan tipis di atas fotosfer. Fotosfer memiliki kepadatan partikel sekitar 10<sup>23</sup> m<sup>−3</sup> (sekitar 0,37% jumlah partikel per volume <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Bumi" title="Atmosfer Bumi">atmosfer Bumi</a> di permukaan laut). Fotosfer tidak sepenuhnya terionisasikan—cakupan ionisasinya sekitar 3%—sehingga nyaris seluruh hidrogen dibiarkan berbentuk atom.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama penelitian awal terhadap <a href="/wiki/Spektrum_optik" class="mw-redirect" title="Spektrum optik">spektrum optik</a> fotosfer, beberapa jalur penyerapan yang ditemukan tidak berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Elemen_kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elemen kimia">elemen kimia</a> apa pun yang dikenal di Bumi saat itu. Pada tahun 1868, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Lockyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Lockyer (halaman belum tersedia)">Norman Lockyer</a> berhipotesis bahwa jalur-jalur penyerapan ini terbentuk oleh elemen baru yang ia sebut <i><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a></i>, diambil dari nama dewa matahari Yunani <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>. Dua puluh lima tahun kemudian, helium berhasil diisolasi di Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-Lockyer_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lockyer-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfer">Atmosfer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Atmosfer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Atmosfer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">Korona</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_korona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran korona (halaman belum tersedia)">Lingkaran korona</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/250px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/375px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/500px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption>Saat <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhana Matahari">gerhana matahari</a> total, <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">korona</a> matahari dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang selama periode totalitas yang singkat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bagian matahari di atas fotosfer disebut atmosfer matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atmosfer dapat diamati menggunakan teleskop yang beroperasi di seluruh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektrum_elektromagnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektrum elektromagnet (halaman belum tersedia)">spektrum elektromagnet</a>, mulai dari radio hingga cahaya tampak sampai <a href="/wiki/Sinar_gamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinar gamma">sinar gama</a>, dan terdiri dari lima zona utama: suhu rendah, <a href="/wiki/Kromosfer" title="Kromosfer">kromosfer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_transisi_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah transisi Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">wilayah transisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">korona</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Heliosfer" title="Heliosfer">heliosfer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heliosfer, dianggap sebagai atmosfer terluar tipis matahari, membentang ke luar melewati orbit <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Heliopause_(astronomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopause (astronomi)">heliopause</a> yang membentuk batas dengan <a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">medium antarbintang</a>. Kromosfer, wilayah transisi, dan korona jauh lebih panas daripada permukaan matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alasannya belum terbukti tepat; bukti yang ada memperkirakan bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelombang_Alfv%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelombang Alfvén (halaman belum tersedia)">gelombang Alfvén</a> memiliki energi yang cukup untuk memanaskan korona.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lapisan terdingin matahari adalah wilayah suhu rendah yang terletak sekitar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005500000000000000♠"></span>500 km</span> di atas fotosfer dengan suhu kurang lebih <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003410000000000000♠"></span>4.100 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagian matahari ini cukup dingin untuk memungkinkan keberadaan molekul sederhana seperti <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">karbon monoksida</a> dan air, yang dapat dideteksi melalui spektrum penyerapan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-Solanki1994_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solanki1994-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di atas lapisan suhu rendah, ada lapisan setebal <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006200000000000000♠"></span>2.000 km</span> yang didominasi spektrum emisi dan jalur penyerapan.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lapisan ini bernama <i>kromosfer</i> yang diambil dari kata Yunani <i>chroma</i>, artinya warna, karena kromosfer terlihat seperti cahaya berwarna di awal dan akhir <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhana Matahari">gerhana matahari total</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suhu kromosfer meningkat perlahan seiring ketinggiannya, berkisar sampai <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004200000000000000♠"></span>20.000</span> K di dekat puncaknya.<sup id="cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di bagian teratas kromosfer, <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> <a href="/wiki/Ionisasi" title="Ionisasi">terionisasikan</a> separuhnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansteen1997_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansteen1997-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg/350px-171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg/525px-171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg/700px-171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Diambil oleh <a href="/wiki/Hinode" title="Hinode">Hinode</a> Solar Optical Telescope tanggal 12 Januari 2007, citra matahari ini menunjukkan sifat filamen pada plasma yang menghubungkan wilayah-wilayah berpolaritas magnet berbeda.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di atas kromosfer, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_transisi_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah transisi Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">wilayah transisi</a> tipis (sekitar 200 km), suhu naik cepat dari sekitar 20 ribu <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> di atas kromosfer hingga mendekati suhu korona sebesar satu juta <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erdelyi2007_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erdelyi2007-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peningkatan suhu ini dibantu oleh ionisasi penuh helium di wilayah transisi, yang mengurangi pendinginan radiatif plasma secara besar-besaran.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansteen1997_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansteen1997-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah transisi tidak terbentuk di ketinggian tetap. Wilayah ini membentuk semacam <a href="/wiki/Halo_(fenomena_optik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halo (fenomena optik)">nimbus</a> mengitari fitur-fitur kromosfer seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spikula_(fisika_Matahari)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spikula (fisika Matahari) (halaman belum tersedia)">spikula</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filamen_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filamen Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">filamen</a> dan memiliki gerakan tak teratur yang konstan.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah transisi sulit diamati dari permukaan Bumi, tetapi dapat diamati dari <a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa" title="Luar angkasa">luar angkasa</a> menggunakan instrumen yang sensitif terhadap <a href="/wiki/Spektrum_elektromagnetik" title="Spektrum elektromagnetik">spektrum</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet ekstrem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dwivedi2006_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwivedi2006-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">Korona</a> adalah kepanjangan atmosfer terluar matahari yang volumenya lebih besar daripada matahari itu sendiri. Korona terus menyebar ke angkasa dan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Angin_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Angin Matahari">angin matahari</a> yang mengisi seluruh tata surya.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2001_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2001-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korona rendah, dekat permukaan matahari, memiliki kepadatan partikel sekitar 10<sup>15</sup>–10<sup>16</sup> m<sup>−3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansteen1997_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansteen1997-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-particle_density_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-particle_density-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suhu rata-rata korona dan angin matahari sekitar 1–2 juta kelvin. Akan tetapi, suhu di titik terpanasnya mencapai 8–20 juta kelvin.<sup id="cite_ref-Erdelyi2007_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erdelyi2007-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski belum ada teori lengkap seputar suhu korona, setidaknya sebagian panasnya diketahui berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekoneksi_magnetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekoneksi magnetik (halaman belum tersedia)">rekoneksi magnetik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erdelyi2007_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erdelyi2007-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russell2001_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2001-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Heliosfer" title="Heliosfer">Heliosfer</a>, yaitu volume di sekitar matahari yang diisi plasma angin matahari, merentang dari kurang lebih 20 radius matahari (0,1 au) sampai batas terluar tata surya. Batas terdalamnya ditetapkan sebagai lapisan tempat arus <a href="/wiki/Angin_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Angin Matahari">angin matahari</a> menjadi <i>superalfvénik</i>—artinya arus angin lebih cepat daripada kecepatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelombang_Alfv%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelombang Alfvén (halaman belum tersedia)">gelombang Alfvén</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turbulensi dan dorongan dinamis di heliosfer tidak dapat memengaruhi bentuk korona matahari di dalamnya, karena informasi hanya dapat bergerak pada kecepatan gelombang Alfvén. Angin matahari terus bergerak ke luar melintasi heliosfer, membentuk medan magnet matahari seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiral_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiral Parker (halaman belum tersedia)">spiral</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2001_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2001-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sampai menyentuh <a href="/wiki/Heliopause_(astronomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopause (astronomi)">heliopause</a> lebih dari 50 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">au</a> dari matahari. Pada Desember 2004, <a href="/wiki/Program_Voyager" title="Program Voyager">wahana Voyager 1</a> melintasi fron kejut yang diduga sebagai bagian dari heliosfer. Kedua wahana Voyager telah mencatat konsentrasi partikel energi yang tinggi saat mendekati batas tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medan_magnet">Medan magnet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Medan magnet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Medan magnet"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet_bintang" title="Medan magnet bintang">Medan magnet bintang</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sun_-_August_1,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sun_-_August_1%2C_2010.jpg/250px-Sun_-_August_1%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sun_-_August_1%2C_2010.jpg/375px-Sun_-_August_1%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sun_-_August_1%2C_2010.jpg/500px-Sun_-_August_1%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="3647" /></a><figcaption>Pada citra ultraviolet warna palsu ini, matahari memiliki semburan matahari kelas C3 (wilayah putih di kiri atas), sebuah tsunami matahari (struktur mirip gelombang, kanan atas), dan beberapa filamen <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisika)" title="Plasma (fisika)">plasma</a> setelah medan magnet yang naik dari permukaan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif/250px-Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif/375px-Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif/500px-Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembar_arus_heliosfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembar arus heliosfer (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembar arus heliosfer</a> merentang sampai batas terluar tata surya dan terbentuk oleh pengaruh medan magnet matahari yang berotasi di <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisika)" title="Plasma (fisika)">plasma</a> di <a href="/wiki/Medium_antarplanet" title="Medium antarplanet">medium antarplanet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Matahari adalah bintang bermagnet aktif. Matahari memiliki <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">medan magnet</a> kuat yang berubah-ubah tiap tahun dan berbalik arah setiap sebelas tahun di sekitar maksimum matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Zirker2002-119_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zirker2002-119-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medan magnet matahari menjadi penyebab sejumlah dampak yang secara kolektif disebut <a href="/wiki/Variasi_Matahari" title="Variasi Matahari">aktivitas matahari</a>, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">titik matahari</a> di permukaan matahari, <a href="/wiki/Semburan_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Semburan Matahari">semburan matahari</a>, dan variasi <a href="/wiki/Angin_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Angin Matahari">angin matahari</a> yang mengangkut material melintasi tata surya.<sup id="cite_ref-Zirker2002_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zirker2002-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dampak aktivitas matahari terhadap Bumi meliputi <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(astronomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora (astronomi)">aurora</a> di lintang tengah sampai tinggi serta gangguan komunikasi radio dan <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenaga listrik">tenaga listrik</a>. Aktivitas matahari diduga memainkan peran besar dalam <a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">pembentukan dan evolusi tata surya</a>. Aktivitas matahari mengubah struktur <a href="/wiki/Ionosfer" title="Ionosfer">atmosfer terluar</a> Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips1995_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips1995-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semua materi dalam matahari berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> dan bersuhu tinggi yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisika)" title="Plasma (fisika)">plasma</a>. Ini membuat matahari bisa berotasi lebih cepat di khatulistiwa (sekitar 25 hari) daripada lintang yang lebih tinggi (sekitar 35 hari di dekat kutubnya). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">Rotasi diferensial</a> lintang matahari menyebabkan jalur <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">medan magnetnya</a> saling terikat seiring waktu, menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_korona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran korona (halaman belum tersedia)">lingkaran medan magnet</a> dari permukaan matahari dan mencetus pembentukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">titik matahari</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prominensa_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prominensa Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">prominensa matahari</a> (baca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekoneksi_magnetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekoneksi magnetik (halaman belum tersedia)">rekoneksi magnetik</a>). Aksi ikat-ikatan ini menciptakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamo_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamo Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">dinamo matahari</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklus_titik_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklus titik Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">siklus</a> aktivitas magnetik 11 tahun; medan magnet matahari berbalik arah setiap 11 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medan magnet matahari membentang jauh melewati matahari itu sendiri. Plasma angin matahari yang termagnetkan membawa medan magnet matahari ke luar angkasa dan membentuk <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet_antarplanet" title="Medan magnet antarplanet">medan magnet antarplanet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2001_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2001-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena plasma hanya mampu bergerak di jalur medan magnet, medan magnet antarplanet awalnya tertarik secara radial menjauhi matahari. Karena medan di atas dan bawah khatulistiwa matahari memiliki polaritas berbeda yang mengarah ke dan menjauhi matahari, ada satu lembar arus tipis di bidang khatulistiwa matahari yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembar_arus_heliosfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembar arus heliosfer (halaman belum tersedia)">lembar arus heliosfer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2001_82-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2001-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada jarak yang lebih jauh, rotasi matahari memelintir medan magnet dan lembar arus menjadi struktur mirip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiral_Archimedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiral Archimedes (halaman belum tersedia)">spiral Archimedes</a> yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiral_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiral Parker (halaman belum tersedia)">spiral Parker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2001_82-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2001-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medan magnet antarplanet lebih kuat daripada komponen dipol medan magnet matahari. Medan magnet dipol matahari sebesar 50–400 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(satuan)" title="Tesla (satuan)">μT</a> (di fotosfer) berkurang seiring jaraknya menjadi sekitar 0,1 nT pada jarak Bumi. Meski begitu, menurut pengamatan wahana antariksa, bidang antarplanet di lokasi Bumi sekitar 5 nT, kurang lebih seratus kali lebih besar.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2003_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2003-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh medan magnet yang diciptakan oleh arus listrik di plasma yang menyelubungi matahari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pergerakan_matahari">Pergerakan matahari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pergerakan matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pergerakan matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sun_turn.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sun_turn.gif/180px-Sun_turn.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Sun_turn.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Ilustrasi rotasi matahari. Terdapat perubahan posisi bintik matahari selama terjadi pergerakan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Matahari mempunyai dua macam pergerakan, yaitu sebagai berikut: </p> <ul><li>Matahari <a href="/wiki/Rotasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi">berotasi</a> pada sumbunya dengan selama sekitar 27 hari untuk mencapai satu kali putaran.<sup id="cite_ref-hathaway_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hathaway-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerakan rotasi ini pertama kali diketahui melalui pengamatan terhadap perubahan posisi bintik matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-hathaway_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hathaway-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumbu rotasi matahari miring sejauh 7,25° dari sumbu orbit Bumi sehingga kutub utara matahari akan lebih terlihat di bulan <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> sementara kutub selatan matahari lebih terlihat di bulan <a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hathaway_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hathaway-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matahari bukanlah bola padat, melainkan bola gas, sehingga matahari tidak berotasi dengan kecepatan yang seragam.<sup id="cite_ref-hathaway_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hathaway-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahli astronomi mengemukakan bahwa rotasi bagian interior matahari tidak sama dengan bagian permukaannya.<sup id="cite_ref-cain2_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cain2-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagian inti dan zona radiatif berotasi bersamaan, sedangkan zona konvektif dan fotosfer juga berotasi bersama, tetapi dengan kecepatan yang berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-cain2_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cain2-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagian ekuatorial (tengah) memakan waktu rotasi sekitar 24 hari, sedangkan bagian kutubnya berotasi selama sekitar 31 hari.<sup id="cite_ref-hathaway_93-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hathaway-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-coffey_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coffey-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumber perbedaan waktu rotasi matahari tersebut masih diteliti.<sup id="cite_ref-hathaway_93-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hathaway-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Matahari dan keseluruhan isi tata surya bergerak di orbitnya mengelilingi galaksi <a href="/wiki/Bimasakti" class="mw-redirect" title="Bimasakti">Bimasakti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-coffey_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coffey-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matahari terletak sejauh 28 ribu <a href="/wiki/Tahun_cahaya" title="Tahun cahaya">tahun cahaya</a> dari pusat galaksi Bimasakti.<sup id="cite_ref-coffey_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coffey-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kecepatan rata-rata pergerakan ini adalah 828 ribu km/jam sehingga diperkirakan akan membutuhkan waktu 230 juta tahun untuk mencapai satu putaran sempurna mengelilingi galaksi.<sup id="cite_ref-coffey_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coffey-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jarak_matahari_ke_bintang_terdekat">Jarak matahari ke bintang terdekat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Jarak matahari ke bintang terdekat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jarak matahari ke bintang terdekat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem bintang yang terdekat dengan matahari adalah <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" title="Alpha Centauri">Alpha Centauri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tam_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tam-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bintang yang dalam kompleks tersebut yang memilkiki posisi terdekat dengan matahari adalah <a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">Proxima Centauri</a>, sebuah bintang berwarna <a href="/wiki/Merah" title="Merah">merah</a> redup yang terdapat dalam rasi bintang <a href="/wiki/Sentaurus_(rasi_bintang)" title="Sentaurus (rasi bintang)">Sentaurus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tam_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tam-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jarak matahari ke Proxima Centauri adalah 4,3 tahun cahaya (39.900 juta km atau 270 ribu unit astronomi), kurang lebih 270 ribu kali jarak matahari ke Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-Tam_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tam-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para ahli astronomi mengetahui bahwa benda-benda angkasa senantiasa bergerak dalam orbit masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-heasarc_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heasarc-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh karena itu, perhitungan jarak dilakukan berdasarkan pada perubahan posisi suatu bintang dalam kurun waktu tertentu dengan berpatokan pada posisinya terhadap bintang-bintang sekitar.<sup id="cite_ref-heasarc_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heasarc-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metode pengukuran ini disebut <a href="/wiki/Paralaks" title="Paralaks">paralaks</a> (<i>parallax</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-heasarc_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heasarc-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri_khas_matahari">Ciri khas matahari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Ciri khas matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ciri khas matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut ini adalah beberapa ciri khas yang dimiliki oleh matahari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prominensa_(lidah_api_matahari)"><span id="Prominensa_.28lidah_api_matahari.29"></span>Prominensa (lidah api matahari)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Prominensa (lidah api matahari)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Prominensa (lidah api matahari)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv/250px--SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="16" data-mwtitle="SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv/SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="180" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv/SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="180" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/SDO_prominence_20100330_tiny_16_seconds.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="320" data-height="180" /></video></span><figcaption>Erupsi prominensa yang terjadi pada 30 Maret 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Prominensa adalah salah satu ciri khas matahari, berupa bagian matahari menyerupai lidah api yang sangat besar dan terang yang mencuat keluar dari bagian permukaan serta sering kali berbentuk <i>loop</i> (putaran).<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-braham_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-braham-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominensa disebut juga sebagai filamen matahari karena, meskipun julurannya sangat terang bila dilihat di angkasa yang gelap, prominensa tidak lebih terang daripada keseluruhan matahari itu sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominensa hanya dapat dilihat dari Bumi dengan bantuan <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a> dan filter.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominensa terbesar yang pernah ditangkap oleh SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) diperkirakan sepanjang 350 ribu km.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sama seperti korona, prominensa terbentuk dari <a href="/wiki/Plasma" class="mw-disambig" title="Plasma">plasma</a>, tetapi memiliki suhu yang lebih dingin.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominensa berisi materi dengan massa mencapai 100 miliar kg.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominensa terjadi di lapisan fotosfer matahari dan bergerak ke luar menuju korona matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plasma prominensa bergerak di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">medan magnet</a> matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_prominence-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erupsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Erupsi">Erupsi</a> dapat terjadi ketika struktur prominesa menjadi tidak stabil sehingga akan pecah dan mengeluarkan plasmanya.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_prominence-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika terjadi erupsi, material yang dikeluarkan menjadi bagian dari struktur magnetik yang sangat besar disebut semburan massa korona (<i>coronnal mass ejection</i>/CME).<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_prominence-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pergerakan semburan korona tersebut terjadi pada kecepatan yang sangat tinggi, yaitu antara 20 ribu m/s hingga 3,2 juta km/s.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pergerakan tersebut juga menyebabkan peningkatan suhu hingga puluhan juta derajat dalam waktu singkat.<sup id="cite_ref-prominence_98-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bila erupsi semburan massa korona mengarah ke Bumi, akan terjadi interaksi dengan medan magnet Bumi dan mengakibatkan terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Badai_geomagnetik" title="Badai geomagnetik">badai geomagnetik</a> yang berpotensi mengganggu jaringan komunikasi dan <a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">listrik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_prominence-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suatu prominensa yang stabil dapat bertahan di korona hingga berbulan-bulan lamanya dan ukurannya terus membesar setiap hari.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_prominence-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para ahli masih terus meneliti bagaimana dan mengapa prominensa dapat terjadi.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_prominence-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bintik_matahari">Bintik matahari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Bintik matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bintik matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sun_with_sunspots.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sun_with_sunspots.JPG/200px-Sun_with_sunspots.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sun_with_sunspots.JPG/300px-Sun_with_sunspots.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sun_with_sunspots.JPG/400px-Sun_with_sunspots.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="2044" /></a><figcaption>Bintik matahari terlihat seperti noda kehitaman di permukaan matahari.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bintik matahari adalah granula-granula cembung kecil yang ditemukan di bagian fotosfer matahari dengan jumlah yang tak terhitung.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_sunspot-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bintik matahari tercipta saat garis medan magnet matahari menembus bagian fotosfer.<sup id="cite_ref-sunspot_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunspot-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukuran bintik matahari dapat lebih besar daripada Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-braham_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-braham-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bintik matahari memiliki daerah yang gelap bernama <a href="/wiki/Umbra" title="Umbra">umbra</a>, yang dikelilingi oleh daerah yang lebih terang disebut <a href="/wiki/Penumbra" title="Penumbra">penumbra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_sunspot-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warna bintik matahari terlihat lebih gelap karena suhunya yang jauh lebih rendah dari fotosfer.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_sunspot-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suhu di daerah umbra adalah sekitar 2.200 °C sedangkan di daerah penumbra adalah 3.500 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_sunspot-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena emisi cahaya juga dipengaruhi oleh suhu maka bagian bintik matahari umbra hanya mengemisikan 1/6 kali cahaya bila dibandingkan permukaan matahari pada ukuran yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_sunspot-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angin_matahari">Angin matahari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Angin matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Angin matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Angin matahari terbentuk dari aliran konstan dari partikel-partikel yang dikeluarkan oleh bagian atas atmosfer matahari yang bergerak ke seluruh tata surya.<sup id="cite_ref-frasercain_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frasercain-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Partikel-partikel tersebut memiliki energi yang tinggi. Namun, proses pergerakan ke luar medan gravitasi matahari pada kecepatan yang begitu tinggi belum dimengerti secara sempurna.<sup id="cite_ref-frasercain_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frasercain-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kecepatan angin surya terbagi dua, yaitu angin cepat yang mencapai 400 km/s dan angin cepat yang mencapai lebih dari 500 km/s.<sup id="cite_ref-radiman_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiman-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kecepatan ini juga bertambah secara eksponensial seiring jaraknya dari matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-radiman_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiman-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angin matahari yang umum terjadi memiliki kecepatan 750 km/s dan berasal dari lubang korona di atmosfer matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-radiman_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiman-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa bukti keberadaan angin surya yang dapat dirasakan atau dilihat dari Bumi adalah badai geomagnetik berenergi tinggi yang merusak satelit dan sistem listrik, <a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">aurora</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara">Kutub Utara</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan">Kutub Selatan</a>, dan partikel menyerupai ekor panjang pada komet yang selalu menjauhi matahari akibat hembusan angin surya.<sup id="cite_ref-frasercain_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frasercain-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angin matahari dapat membahayakan kehidupan di Bumi bila tidak terdapat medan magnet Bumi yang melindungi dari radiasi.<sup id="cite_ref-frasercain_103-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frasercain-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada kenyataannya, ukuran dan bentuk medan magnet Bumi juga ditentukan oleh kekuatan dan kecepatan angin surya yang melintas.<sup id="cite_ref-frasercain_103-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frasercain-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badai_matahari">Badai matahari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Badai matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Badai matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Badai matahari terjadi ketika ada pelepasan seketika energi magnetik yang terbentuk di atmosfer matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-gholman_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gholman-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plasma matahari yang meningkat suhunya hingga jutaan Kelvin beserta partikel-partikel lainnya berakselerasi mendekati kecepatan cahaya.<sup id="cite_ref-frascain_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frascain-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Total energi yang dilepaskan setara dengan jutaan bom hidrogen berukuran 100 megaton.<sup id="cite_ref-gholman_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gholman-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumlah dan kekuatan badai matahari bervariasi.<sup id="cite_ref-frascain_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frascain-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika matahari aktif dan memiliki banyak bintik, badai matahari lebih sering terjadi. Badai matahari sering kali terjadi bersamaan dengan luapan massa korona.<sup id="cite_ref-frascain_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frascain-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badai matahari memberikan risiko radiasi yang sangat besar terhadap satelit, pesawat ulang alik, astronaut, dan terutama sistem telekomunikasi Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-frascain_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frascain-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sudibyo_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sudibyo-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badai matahari yang pertama kali tercatat dalam pustaka astronomi adalah pada tanggal 1 September 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-gholman_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gholman-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua peneliti, Richard C. Carrington dan Richard Hodgson yang sedang mengobservasi bintik matahari melalui teleskop di tempat terpisah, mengamati badai matahari yang terlihat sebagai cahaya putih besar di sekeliling matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-gholman_105-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gholman-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kejadian ini disebut Carrington Event dan menyebabkan lumpuhnya jaringan telegraf transatlantik antara Amerika dan Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-sudibyo_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sudibyo-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksplorasi_matahari">Eksplorasi matahari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Eksplorasi matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Eksplorasi matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Smm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Smm.jpg/200px-Smm.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Smm.jpg/300px-Smm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Smm.jpg/400px-Smm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Solar Maximum Mission, salah satu satelit yang diluncurkan Amerika Serikat untuk mempelajari matahari.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa" title="Wahana antariksa">Wahana antariksa</a> yang pertama kali berhasil masuk ke orbit matahari adalah Pioneer 4.<sup id="cite_ref-space_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pioneer 4, yang diluncurkan tanggal 3 Maret 1959 oleh <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, menjadi pionir dalam sejarah eksplorasi matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-space_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keberhasilan tersebut diikuti oleh peluncuran Pioneer 5–Pioneer 9 pada tahun 1959–1968 yang memang bertujuan untuk mempelajari tentang matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 26 Mei 1973, <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_luar_angkasa" title="Stasiun luar angkasa">stasiun luar angkasa</a> Amerika Serikat bernama Skylab diluncurkan dengan membawa 3 awak.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skylab membawa Apollo Telescope Mount (ATM) yang digunakan untuk mengambil lebih dari 150 ribu gambar matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa" title="Wahana antariksa">Wahana antariksa</a> lainnya, Helios I, berhasil mengorbit hingga mencapai jarak 47 juta km dari matahari (memasuki orbit Merkurius).<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helios I terus berputar untuk memastikan seluruh bagian pesawat mendapat jumlah panas yang sama dari matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helios I bertugas mengumpulkan data-data mengenai matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa" title="Wahana antariksa">Wahana antariksa</a> hasil kerja sama Amerika Serikat dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> ini beroperasi sejak 10 Desember 1974 hingga akhir 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helios II diluncurkan pada 16 Januari 1976 dan berhasil mencapai jarak 43 juta km dari matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misi Helios II selesai pada April 1976, tetapi dibiarkan tetap berada di orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Solar Maximum Mission didesain untuk melakukan observasi aktivitas matahari terutama bintik dan api matahari saat matahari berada pada periode aktivitas maksimum.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SMM diluncurkan oleh Amerika Serikat pada 14 Februari 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama perjalanannya, SMM pernah mengalami kerusakan, tetapi berhasil diperbaiki oleh awak <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_ulang_alik_Challenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesawat ulang alik Challenger">pesawat ulang alik Challenger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SMM terus berada di orbit Bumi selama melakukan observasi.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SMM mengumpulkan data hingga 24 November 1989 dan terbakar saat masuk kembali ke atmosfer Bumi pada 2 Desember 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wahana antariksa Ulysses adalah hasil proyek internasional untuk mempelajari kutub-kutub matahari, diluncurkan pada 6 Oktober 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan Yohkoh adalah wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan untuk mempelajari radiasi energi tinggi dari matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yohkoh merupakan hasil kerja sama Jepang, Amerika Serikat, dan Inggris yang diluncurkan pada 31 Agustus 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misi eksplorasi matahari yang paling terkenal adalah Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) yang dikembangkan oleh Badan Antariksa Amerika Serikat (NASA) yang bekerja sama dengan Agensi Luar Angkasa Eropa (ESA) dan diluncurkan pada 12 Desember 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-cain4_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cain4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SOHO bertugas mengumpulkan data struktur internal, proses fisik yang terjadi, serta pengambilan gambar dan diagnosis spektroskopis matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SOHO ditempatkan pada jarak 1,5 juta km dari Bumi dan masih beroperasi hingga sekarang.<sup id="cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misi eksplorasi terbaru dari NASA adalah wahana antariksa kembar bernama STEREO yang diluncurkan pada 26 Oktober 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cain4_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cain4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> STEREO bertugas untuk menganalisis dan mengambil gambar matahari dalam bentuk 3 dimensi.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solar Dynamics Observatory Mission adalah misi eksplorasi NASA yang sedang dalam pengembangan dan telah dipublikasikan pada April 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solar Dynamics Observatory Mission diperkirakan akan mengorbit untuk mempelajari dinamika matahari yang meliputi aktivitas matahari, evolusi atmosfer matahari, dan pengaruh radiasi matahari terhadap planet-planet lain.<sup id="cite_ref-bob_110-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matahari_sebagai_simbol_kepercayaan_dan_kebudayaan">Matahari sebagai simbol kepercayaan dan kebudayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Matahari sebagai simbol kepercayaan dan kebudayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Matahari sebagai simbol kepercayaan dan kebudayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matahari telah menjadi simbol penting di banyak kebudayaan sepanjang peradaban manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam mitologi yang dimiliki oleh berbagai bangsa di dunia, matahari memiliki peranan yang sangat penting di dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matahari dikenal dengan nama yang berbeda-beda pada tiap kebudayaan dan sering kali disembah sebagai dewa.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-solar_nasa_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solar_nasa-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ilion---metopa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ilion---metopa.jpg/200px-Ilion---metopa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ilion---metopa.jpg/300px-Ilion---metopa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ilion---metopa.jpg/400px-Ilion---metopa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>Relief Helios di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuil_Athena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuil Athena (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuil Athena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troja" class="mw-redirect" title="Troja">Troja</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peranan_matahari_di_berbagai_kebudayaan_dan_kepercayaan">Peranan matahari di berbagai kebudayaan dan kepercayaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Peranan matahari di berbagai kebudayaan dan kepercayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peranan matahari di berbagai kebudayaan dan kepercayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra_(mitologi)" title="Ra (mitologi)">Ra</a> (atau Re) adalah dipuja sebagai Dewa Matahari sekaligus pencipta di <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" title="Mesir Kuno">kebudayaan Mesir Kuno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nesta_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nesta-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">hieroglif</a>, matahari digambarkan sebagai sebuah cakram.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ra menyimbolkan mata langit sehingga sering digambarkan sebagai cakram yang berada pada kepala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burung_falkon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burung falkon (halaman belum tersedia)">burung falkon</a> atau cakram bersayap.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewa Ra dipercaya mengendarai kereta perang melintasi langit di siang hari.<sup id="cite_ref-touregypt_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-touregypt-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewa Ra juga digambarkan sebagai penjaga <i>pharaoh</i> atau Raja Mesir.<sup id="cite_ref-touregypt_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-touregypt-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, Ra digambarkan sebagai dewa yang sudah tua dan tinggal di langit untuk mengawasi dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-touregypt_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-touregypt-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Dalam mitologi India, matahari disebut dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Surya_(dewa)" title="Surya (dewa)">Surya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain sebagai matahari itu sendiri, Surya juga dikenal sebagai dewa matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Prophet_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prophet-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata <i>surya</i> berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">bahasa Sanskerta</a> <i>sur</i> atau <i>svar</i> yang berakhir bersinar.<sup id="cite_ref-Prophet_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prophet-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surya digambarkan sebagai dewa yang memegang keseimbangan di muka Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-Prophet_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prophet-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyembahan matahari telah dilakukan oleh penganut kepercayaan Hindu selama ribuan tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kini, perayaan matahari terbit masih dilangsungkan di pinggiran <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Gangga" title="Sungai Gangga">Sungai Gangga</a> yang terletak di kota tersuci di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, kota <a href="/wiki/Benares" title="Benares">Benares</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surya Namaskar atau penghormatan kepada matahari adalah sebuah gerakan penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a> adalah dewa matahari kuno, saudara dari <a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a> (dewi bulan) dalam mitologi <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helios disebut juga sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus">Sol Invictus</a> di <a href="/wiki/Romawi_Kuno" title="Romawi Kuno">kebudayaan Romawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Littleton_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littleton-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, Helios juga merupakan sisi lain dari <a href="/wiki/Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deepak_112-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dikisahkan Helios adalah dewa yang bermahkotakan halo matahari dan mengendarai kereta perang menuju ke angkasa.<sup id="cite_ref-Finzi_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finzi-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helios adalah dewa yang bertanggung jawab memberikan cahaya ke surga dan Bumi dengan cara menambat matahari di kereta yang dikendarainya.<sup id="cite_ref-Littleton_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littleton-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Bangsa <a href="/wiki/Inca" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Inca">Inca</a> menyembah dewa matahari yang bernama <a href="/wiki/Inti" class="mw-disambig" title="Inti">Inti</a>, sebagai dewa tertinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewa Inti dipercaya menganugerahkan peradaban Inca kepada anaknya, <a href="/wiki/Manco_Capac" title="Manco Capac">Manco Capac</a>, yang juga merupakan raja bangsa Inca yang pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangsa Inca menyebut diri mereka sebagai anak-anak matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza_120-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap tahun mereka memberikan persembahan hasil panen dalam jumlah besar untuk upacara-upacara yang berhubungan dengan penyembahan matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza_120-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Dewa matahari yang disembah oleh bangsa <a href="/wiki/Maya" class="mw-disambig" title="Maya">Maya</a> adalah Kinich-ahau.<sup id="cite_ref-James_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinich-ahau adalah pemimpin bagian utara.<sup id="cite_ref-James_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Suku <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> menyembah <a href="/wiki/Huitzilopochtli" title="Huitzilopochtli">Huitzilopochtli</a>, yang merupakan dewa perang dan simbol matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-history_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap hari Huitzilopochtli dikisahkan menggunakan sinar matahari untuk mengusir kegelapan dari langit, namun setiap malam dewa ini mati dan kegelapan datang kembali.<sup id="cite_ref-history_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk memberi kekuatan pada dewa mereka, bangsa Aztec mempersembahkan <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a> manusia setiap hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shintoisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shintoisme">Shintoisme</a> merupakan agama yang berinti pada penyembahan Dewi Matahari yang bernama Amaterasu masih terus bertahan di <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jepang memiliki julukan "Negara matahari Terbit".<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Intihuatana_Solar_Clock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Intihuatana_Solar_Clock.jpg/200px-Intihuatana_Solar_Clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Intihuatana_Solar_Clock.jpg/300px-Intihuatana_Solar_Clock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Intihuatana_Solar_Clock.jpg/400px-Intihuatana_Solar_Clock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Intihuatana, bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai penanda waktu pada masa peradaban Inca.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangunan_dan_benda_yang_berhubungan_dengan_matahari">Bangunan dan benda yang berhubungan dengan matahari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Bangunan dan benda yang berhubungan dengan matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bangunan dan benda yang berhubungan dengan matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jam_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jam Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">Jam matahari</a> adalah seperangkat alat yang dipakai sebagai penunjuk waktu berdasarkan bayangan gnomon (batang atau lempengan penanda)yang berubah-ubah letaknya seiring dengan pergerakan Bumi terhadap matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-puspaiptek_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-puspaiptek-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jam matahari berkembang di antara kebudayaan kuno <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>. Jam matahari tertua yang pernah ditemukan oleh Chaldean Berosis, yang hidup sekitar 340 SM. Beberapa artefak jam matahari lain ditemukan di Tivoli, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> tahun 1746, di Castel Nuovo tahun 1751, di Rigano tahun 1751, dan di <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> tahun 1762.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, memiliki pilar batu terbesar yang disebut Heelstone menandai posisi terbitnya matahari tanggal 21 Juni (posisi matahari tepat di utara Bumi).<sup id="cite_ref-phillips_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phillips-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Observatorium kuno yang dibangun bagi Dewa Ra masih dapat ditemui di <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>, sebuah kota di dekat <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil">Sungai Nil</a> di <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Karmak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Karmak (halaman belum tersedia)">El Karmak</a> adalah kuil yang juga dibangun untuk Dewa Ra dan terletak di timur laut Luxor.<sup id="cite_ref-Cline2_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline2-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratusan obelisk Mesir yang berfungsi sebagai jam matahari pada masanya juga dapat ditemukan di Luxor dan Heliopolis (kota matahari).<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Salah satu bangunan terkenal yang didedikasikan untuk Surya dibangun pada abad ke 13 bernama Surya Deula (Candi Matahari) yang terletak Konarak, India.<sup id="cite_ref-Prophet_116-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prophet-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilar_Intihuatana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilar Intihuatana (halaman belum tersedia)">Pilar Intihuatana</a> yang terletak di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a> adalah bangun yang didirikan oleh bangsa Inca.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza_120-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tengah hari setiap tanggal 21 Maret dan 21 September, posisi matahari akan berada hampir tepat di atas pilar sehingga tidak akan ada bayangan pilar sama sekali.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza_120-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-macchu_pichu_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macchu_pichu-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada saat inilah, masyarakat Inca akan mengadakan upacara di tempat tersebut karena mereka percaya bahwa matahari sedang diikat di langit.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza_120-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-macchu_pichu_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macchu_pichu-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intihuatana dipakai untuk menentukan hari di mana terjadi <i>equinox</i> (lama siang hari sama dengan malam hari) dan periode-periode astronomis lainnya<sup id="cite_ref-macchu_pichu_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macchu_pichu-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bangsa <a href="/wiki/Maya" class="mw-disambig" title="Maya">Maya</a> terkenal dengan kalender berisikan 365 hari dan 260 hari yang dibuat berdasarkan pengamatan astronomis, termasuk terhadap matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Clow_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clow-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalender 365 hari ini disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haab (halaman belum tersedia)">Haab</a>, sedangkan kalender 260 hari disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzolkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzolkin (halaman belum tersedia)">Tzolkin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clow_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clow-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kalender Aztec dipahat di atas sebuah baru berbentuk lingkaran. Isinya adalah 365 siklus kalender berdasarkan matahari dan 260 siklus ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-crystalllink_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crystalllink-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalender batu Aztec ini kini disimpan di National Museum of Anthropology and History di Chapultepec Park, Mexico City.<sup id="cite_ref-crystalllink_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crystalllink-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Matahari juga telah menjadi objek yang menarik bagi pelukis dan penulis terkenal dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Miro" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Miro">Joan Miro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a> (judul lukisan: <i>Woman in Morning Sun</i> - Wanita dalam Matahari Pagi, dan <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> (judul lukisan: <i>Another Light, A Stronger Sun</i> - Cahaya Lain, Matahari yang Lebih Kuat) adalah beberapa pelukis yang pernah menjadikan matahari sebagai objek lukisannya.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> adalah penulis dan filsuf yang pernah membuat cerita, puisi, maupun kata-kata mutiara dengan subjek matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manfaat_dan_peran_matahari">Manfaat dan peran matahari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Manfaat dan peran matahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manfaat dan peran matahari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matahari adalah sumber energi bagi kehidupan.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matahari memiliki banyak manfaat dan peran yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan seperti: </p> <ul><li>Panas matahari memberikan suhu yang pas untuk kelangsungan hidup <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisme">organisme</a> di Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bumi juga menerima energi matahari dalam jumlah yang pas untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> tetap berbentuk cair, yang mana merupakan salah satu penyokong kehidupan.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, panas matahari memungkinkan adanya angin, siklus <a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">hujan</a>, cuaca, dan iklim.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cahaya matahari dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh tumbuhan ber<a href="/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil">klorofil</a> untuk melangsungkan fotosintesis, sehingga tumbuhan dapat tumbuh serta menghasilkan oksigen dan berperan sebagai sumber pangan bagi hewan dan manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makhluk hidup yang sudah mati akan menjadi fosil yang menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_Bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak Bumi">minyak Bumi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Batu_bara" title="Batu bara">batu bara</a> sebagai sumber energi.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini merupakan peran dari energi matahari secara tidak langsung <sup id="cite_ref-Lang_117-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Photovoltaik_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Photovoltaik_6.jpg/250px-Photovoltaik_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Photovoltaik_6.jpg/375px-Photovoltaik_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Photovoltaik_6.jpg/500px-Photovoltaik_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Panel surya dipasang di atap rumah untuk menangkap sinar matahari dan mengubahnya menjadi energi listrik.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkit_listrik_tenaga_surya" title="Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya">Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya </a> adalah moda baru pembangkit listrik dengan sumber energi terbarukan.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pembangkit listrik ini terdiri dari kaca-kaca besar atau panel yang akan menangkap cahaya matahari dan mengkonsentrasikannya ke satu titik.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panas yang ditangkap kemudian digunakan untuk menghasilkan uap panas bertekanan, yang akan dipakai untuk menjalankan turbin sehingga energi listrik dapat dihasilkan.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prinsip panel surya adalah penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Sel_surya" title="Sel surya">sel surya</a> atau sel <i>photovoltaic</i> yang terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a> untuk menangkap sinar matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sel surya sudah banyak dipakai untuk <a href="/wiki/Kalkulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkulator">kalkulator</a> tenaga surya. Panel surya sudah banyak dipasang di atap bangunan dan rumah di daerah perkotaan untuk mendapatkan listrik dengan gratis.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace_129-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pergerakan rotasi Bumi menyebabkan ada bagian yang menerima sinar matahari dan ada yang tidak.<sup id="cite_ref-wilson_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal inilah yang menciptakan adanya hari siang dan malam di Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-wilson_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan pergerakan Bumi mengelilingi matahari menyebabkan terjadinya musim.<sup id="cite_ref-wilson_130-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Matahari menjadi penyatu planet-planet dan benda angkasa lain di sistem tata surya yang bergerak atau berotasi mengelilinya.<sup id="cite_ref-ianbraham_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ianbraham-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keseluruhan sistem dapat berputar di luar angkasa karena ditahan oleh gaya gravitasi matahari yang besar.<sup id="cite_ref-ianbraham_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ianbraham-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/surya">Surya — KBBI Daring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/mentari">Mentari — KBBI Daring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/syamsu">Syamsu — KBBI Daring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/syamsi">Syamsi — KBBI Daring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/rawi">Rawi — KBBI Daring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/baskara">Baskara— KBBI Daring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Sol" class="citation encyclopaedia"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=Sol">"Sol"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (edisi ke-Online). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sol&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fsearch%3FsearchType%3Ddictionary%26q%3DSol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:OEDsub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:OEDsub (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:OEDsub</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lexico-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lexico_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/Helios">"Helios"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico+UK+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Helios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FHelios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-solar" class="citation encyclopaedia"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=solar">"solar"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (edisi ke-Online). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=solar&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fsearch%3FsearchType%3Ddictionary%26q%3Dsolar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:OEDsub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:OEDsub (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:OEDsub</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/solar%20(2)">Solar<sup>2</sup> — KBBI Daring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitjeva2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pitjeva2009_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pitjeva, E. V.; Standish, E. M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1000691">"Proposals for the masses of the three largest asteroids, the Moon–Earth mass ratio and the Astronomical Unit"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celestial_Mechanics_and_Dynamical_Astronomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (halaman belum tersedia)">Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>103</b> (4): 365–372. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009CeMDA.103..365P">2009CeMDA.103..365P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-009-9203-8">10.1007/s10569-009-9203-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1572-9478">1572-9478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&rft.atitle=Proposals+for+the+masses+of+the+three+largest+asteroids%2C+the+Moon%E2%80%93Earth+mass+ratio+and+the+Astronomical+Unit&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=365-372&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=1572-9478&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10569-009-9203-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009CeMDA.103..365P&rft.aulast=Pitjeva&rft.aufirst=E.+V.&rft.au=Standish%2C+E.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1000691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nssdc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nssdc_12-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Williams, D.R. (1 Juli 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715200549/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html">"Sun Fact Sheet"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 Juli 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 Agustus</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sun+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA+Goddard+Space+Flight+Center&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=D.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fsunfact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zombeck, Martin V. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/"><i>Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics 2nd edition</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Space+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+2nd+edition&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Zombeck&rft.aufirst=Martin+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fads.harvard.edu%2Fbooks%2Fhsaa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Asplund, M.; Grevesse, N.; Sauval, A.J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/05ac/bc83e2e4e19318d3eca489fe60300eb0388b.pdf">"The new solar abundances – Part I: the observations"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Communications in Asteroseismology</i>. <b>147</b>: 76–79. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006CoAst.147...76A">2006CoAst.147...76A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1553%2Fcia147s76">10.1553/cia147s76</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+in+Asteroseismology&rft.atitle=The+new+solar+abundances+%E2%80%93+Part+I%3A+the+observations&rft.volume=147&rft.pages=76-79&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1553%2Fcia147s76&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006CoAst.147...76A&rft.aulast=Asplund&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Grevesse%2C+N.&rft.au=Sauval%2C+A.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F05ac%2Fbc83e2e4e19318d3eca489fe60300eb0388b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527142627/http://education.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/pages/faq.html">"Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/pages/faq.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 Mei 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eclipse+99%3A+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Feclipse%2Fpages%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hinshaw, G.; et al. (2009). "Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations: data processing, sky maps, and basic results". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Astrophysical_Journal_Supplement_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (halaman belum tersedia)">The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</a></i>. <b>180</b> (2): 225–245. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0803.0732">0803.0732</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJS..180..225H">2009ApJS..180..225H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F180%2F2%2F225">10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Supplement+Series&rft.atitle=Five-year+Wilkinson+Microwave+Anisotropy+Probe+observations%3A+data+processing%2C+sky+maps%2C+and+basic+results&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=225-245&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0803.0732&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F180%2F2%2F225&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009ApJS..180..225H&rft.aulast=Hinshaw&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU2015resB3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IAU2015resB3_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Mamajek, E.E.; Prsa, A.; Torres, G.; et, al. (2015). "IAU 2015 Resolution B3 on Recommended Nominal Conversion Constants for Selected Solar and Planetary Properties".  <i><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arΧiv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.07674" class="extiw" title="arxiv:1510.07674">1510.07674</a></i> [astro-ph.SR].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IAU+2015+Resolution+B3+on+Recommended+Nominal+Conversion+Constants+for+Selected+Solar+and+Planetary+Properties&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Mamajek&rft.aufirst=E.E.&rft.au=Mamajek%2C%26%2332%3BE.E.&rft.au=Prsa%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Torres%2C%26%2332%3BG.&rft.au=et%2C%26%2332%3Bal.&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Matahari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arxiv1203_4898-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arxiv1203_4898_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arxiv1203_4898_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEmilioKuhnBushScholl2012" class="citation">Emilio, Marcelo; Kuhn, Jeff R.; Bush, Rock I.; Scholl, Isabelle F. (2012), "Measuring the Solar Radius from Space during the 2003 and 2006 Mercury Transits", <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, <b>750</b> (2): 135, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1203.4898">1203.4898</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...750..135E">2012ApJ...750..135E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F750%2F2%2F135">10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/135</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+Solar+Radius+from+Space+during+the+2003+and+2006+Mercury+Transits&rft.volume=750&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=135&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1203.4898&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F750%2F2%2F135&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012ApJ...750..135E&rft.aulast=Emilio&rft.aufirst=Marcelo&rft.au=Kuhn%2C+Jeff+R.&rft.au=Bush%2C+Rock+I.&rft.au=Scholl%2C+Isabelle+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <code><ref></code> tidak sah; nama "arxiv1203_4898" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sse-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sse_19-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080102034758/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric">"Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric">versi asli</a> tanggal 2 Januari 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Exploration%3A+Planets%3A+Sun%3A+Facts+%26+Figures&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DSun%26Display%3DFacts%26System%3DMetric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">Ko, M. (1999). 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Elert, G., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/MayKo.shtml">"Density of the Sun"</a>. <i>The Physics Factbook</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Physics+Factbook&rft.atitle=Density+of+the+Sun&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhypertextbook.com%2Ffacts%2F1999%2FMayKo.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/undergrad/Labs/spectro/short_spectro.html">"Principles of Spectroscopy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Michigan" title="Universitas Michigan">Universitas Michigan</a>, Astronomy Department. 30 Agustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Spectroscopy&rft.pub=Universitas+Michigan%2C+Astronomy+Department&rft.date=2007-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astro.lsa.umich.edu%2Fundergrad%2FLabs%2Fspectro%2Fshort_spectro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonanno-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bonanno_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBonannoSchlattlPaternò2002" class="citation journal">Bonanno, A.; Schlattl, H.; Paternò, L. 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W.; Lattmer, J.M.; Margolis, S. H. (1977). "Are supernovae sources of presolar grains?". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>270</b> (5639): 700–701. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977Natur.270..700F">1977Natur.270..700F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F270700a0">10.1038/270700a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Are+supernovae+sources+of+presolar+grains%3F&rft.volume=270&rft.issue=5639&rft.pages=700-701&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F270700a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977Natur.270..700F&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft.au=Lattmer%2C+J.M.&rft.au=Margolis%2C+S.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zirker2002-11-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zirker2002-11_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zirker, Jack B. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk"><i>Journey from the Center of the Sun</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk/page/11">11</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-05781-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-691-05781-1">978-0-691-05781-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+from+the+Center+of+the+Sun&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-691-05781-1&rft.aulast=Zirker&rft.aufirst=Jack+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjourneyfromcente0000zirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips1995-73-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phillips1995-73_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Phillips, Kenneth J. H. (1995). <i>Guide to the Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. 73. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-39788-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-39788-9">978-0-521-39788-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Sun&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39788-9&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips1995-58-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phillips1995-58_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Phillips, Kenneth J. H. (1995). <i>Guide to the Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. 58–67. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-39788-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-39788-9">978-0-521-39788-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Sun&rft.pages=58-67&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39788-9&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garcia2007-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garcia2007_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garcia2007_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFGarcía2007" class="citation journal">García, R. (2007). "Tracking solar gravity modes: the dynamics of the solar core". <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(jurnal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (jurnal)">Science</a></i>. <b>316</b> (5831): 1591–1593. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...316.1591G">2007Sci...316.1591G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1140598">10.1126/science.1140598</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17478682">17478682</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Tracking+solar+gravity+modes%3A+the+dynamics+of+the+solar+core&rft.volume=316&rft.issue=5831&rft.pages=1591-1593&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17478682&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1140598&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Sci...316.1591G&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basu-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Basu_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFBasuChaplinElsworthNew2009" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basu_et_al.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basu et al. (halaman belum tersedia)">Basu</a>; et al. (2009). "Fresh insights on the structure of the solar core". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>699</b> (699): 1403. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0905.0651">0905.0651</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...699.1403B">2009ApJ...699.1403B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F699%2F2%2F1403">10.1088/0004-637X/699/2/1403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Fresh+insights+on+the+structure+of+the+solar+core&rft.volume=699&rft.issue=699&rft.pages=1403&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0905.0651&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F699%2F2%2F1403&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009ApJ...699.1403B&rft.au=Basu&rft.au=Chaplin%2C+William+J.&rft.au=Elsworth%2C+Yvonne&rft.au=New%2C+Roger&rft.au=Serenelli%2C+Aldo+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA1-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA1_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA1_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA1_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA1_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA1_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA1_56-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA1_56-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/interior.shtml">"NASA/Marshall Solar Physics"</a>. Solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov. 2007-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%2FMarshall+Solar+Physics&rft.pub=Solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov&rft.date=2007-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarscience.msfc.nasa.gov%2Finterior.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBroggini2003" class="citation journal">Broggini, Carlo (26–28 June 2003). "Nuclear Processes at Solar Energy". <i>Physics in Collision</i>: 21. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0308537">astro-ph/0308537</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003phco.conf...21B">2003phco.conf...21B</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+in+Collision&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Processes+at+Solar+Energy&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2003-06-26%2F2003-06-28&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0308537&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003phco.conf...21B&rft.aulast=Broggini&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpcs271_1_012031-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpcs271_1_012031_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goupil, M. J.; et al. (2011). "Open issues in probing interiors of solar-like oscillating main sequence stars 1. From the Sun to nearly suns". <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>. <b>271</b> (1): 012031. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1102.0247">1102.0247</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011JPhCS.271a2031G">2011JPhCS.271a2031G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F271%2F1%2F012031">10.1088/1742-6596/271/1/012031</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics%3A+Conference+Series&rft.atitle=Open+issues+in+probing+interiors+of+solar-like+oscillating+main+sequence+stars+1.+From+the+Sun+to+nearly+suns&rft.volume=271&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=012031&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1102.0247&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F271%2F1%2F012031&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011JPhCS.271a2031G&rft.aulast=Goupil&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rft.au=Lebreton%2C+Y.&rft.au=Marques%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Samadi%2C+R.&rft.au=Baudin%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zirker2002-15-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zirker2002-15_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zirker, Jack B. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk"><i>Journey from the Center of the Sun</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk/page/15">15</a>–34. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-05781-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-691-05781-1">978-0-691-05781-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+from+the+Center+of+the+Sun&rft.pages=15-34&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-691-05781-1&rft.aulast=Zirker&rft.aufirst=Jack+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjourneyfromcente0000zirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips1995-47-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips1995-47_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips1995-47_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Phillips, Kenneth J. H. (1995). <i>Guide to the Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. 47–53. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-39788-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-39788-9">978-0-521-39788-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Sun&rft.pages=47-53&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39788-9&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 102, <i>The physical universe: an introduction to astronomy</i>, Frank H. Shu, University Science Books, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0935702059" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935702-05-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fusedweb.llnl.gov/CPEP/Chart_Pages/5.Plasmas/Sunlayers.html">Table of temperatures, power densities, luminosities by radius in the Sun</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011129122524/http%3A//fusedweb%2Ellnl%2Egov/cpep/chart_pages/5%2Eplasmas/sunlayers%2Ehtml">Diarsipkan</a> 2001-11-29 di <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Web Archives. Fusedweb.llnl.gov (1998-11-09). Retrieved on 2011-08-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHauboldMathai1994" class="citation journal">Haubold, H.J.; Mathai, A.M. (May 18, 1994). "Solar Nuclear Energy Generation & The Chlorine Solar Neutrino Experiment". <i>Basic space science. AIP Conference Proceedings</i>. <b>320</b>: 102. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9405040">astro-ph/9405040</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995AIPC..320..102H">1995AIPC..320..102H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.47009">10.1063/1.47009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Basic+space+science.+AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Solar+Nuclear+Energy+Generation+%26+The+Chlorine+Solar+Neutrino+Experiment&rft.volume=320&rft.pages=102&rft.date=1994-05-18&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F9405040&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.47009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995AIPC..320..102H&rft.aulast=Haubold&rft.aufirst=H.J.&rft.au=Mathai%2C+A.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Myers, Steven T. (1999-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~smyers/courses/astro12/L11.html">"Lecture 11 – Stellar Structure I: Hydrostatic Equilibrium"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lecture+11+%E2%80%93+Stellar+Structure+I%3A+Hydrostatic+Equilibrium&rft.date=1999-02-18&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoc.nrao.edu%2F~smyers%2Fcourses%2Fastro12%2FL11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NASA_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFNASA2007" class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2007/locations/ttt_sunlight.php">"Ancient Sunlight"</a>. <i>Technology Through Time</i> (50)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+Through+Time&rft.atitle=Ancient+Sunlight&rft.issue=50&rft.date=2007&rft.au=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearthday.nasa.gov%2F2007%2Flocations%2Fttt_sunlight.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Michael Stix (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/l256u14247171u67/">"On the time scale of energy transport in the sun"</a>. <i>Solar Physics</i>. <b>212</b> (1): 3–6. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003SoPh..212....3S">2003SoPh..212....3S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1022952621810">10.1023/A:1022952621810</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Solar+Physics&rft.atitle=On+the+time+scale+of+energy+transport+in+the+sun&rft.volume=212&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-6&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1022952621810&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003SoPh..212....3S&rft.au=Michael+Stix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl256u14247171u67%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Juli 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schlattl-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schlattl_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFSchlattl2001" class="citation journal">Schlattl, H. (2001). "Three-flavor oscillation solutions for the solar neutrino problem". <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review D">Physical Review D</a></i>. <b>64</b> (1): 013009. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0102063">hep-ph/0102063</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PhRvD..64a3009S">2001PhRvD..64a3009S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.64.013009">10.1103/PhysRevD.64.013009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+D&rft.atitle=Three-flavor+oscillation+solutions+for+the+solar+neutrino+problem&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=013009&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fhep-ph%2F0102063&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevD.64.013009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001PhRvD..64a3009S&rft.aulast=Schlattl&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_69-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510142009/http://mynasa.nasa.gov/worldbook/sun_worldbook.html">"NASA – Sun"</a>. World Book at NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mynasa.nasa.gov/worldbook/sun_worldbook.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+%E2%80%93+Sun&rft.pub=World+Book+at+NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmynasa.nasa.gov%2Fworldbook%2Fsun_worldbook.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">ed. by Andrew M. Soward... (2005). "The solar tachocline: Formation, stability and its role in the solar dynamo". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=PLNwoJ6qFoEC&pg=PA193"><i>Fluid dynamics and dynamos in astrophysics and geophysics reviews emerging from the Durham Symposium on Astrophysical Fluid Mechanics, July 29 to August 8, 2002</i></a>. Boca Raton: CRC Press. hlm. 193–235. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8493-3355-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8493-3355-2">978-0-8493-3355-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+solar+tachocline%3A+Formation%2C+stability+and+its+role+in+the+solar+dynamo&rft.btitle=Fluid+dynamics+and+dynamos+in+astrophysics+and+geophysics+reviews+emerging+from+the+Durham+Symposium+on+Astrophysical+Fluid+Mechanics%2C+July+29+to+August+8%2C+2002&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pages=193-235&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-3355-2&rft.au=ed.+by+Andrew+M.+Soward...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DPLNwoJ6qFoEC%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Mullan, D.J (2000). "Solar Physics: From the Deep Interior to the Hot Corona". Dalam Page, D., Hirsch, J.G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=rk5fxs55_OkC&pg=PA22"><i>From the Sun to the Great Attractor</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. hlm. 22. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-540-41064-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-540-41064-5">978-3-540-41064-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Solar+Physics%3A+From+the+Deep+Interior+to+the+Hot+Corona&rft.btitle=From+the+Sun+to+the+Great+Attractor&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-540-41064-5&rft.aulast=Mullan&rft.aufirst=D.J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Drk5fxs55_OkC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abhyankar1977-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abhyankar1977_72-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAbhyankar1977" class="citation journal">Abhyankar, K.D. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prints.iiap.res.in/handle/2248/510">"A Survey of the Solar Atmospheric Models"</a>. <i>Bull. Astr. Soc. India</i>. <b>5</b>: 40–44. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977BASI....5...40A">1977BASI....5...40A</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bull.+Astr.+Soc.+India&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+the+Solar+Atmospheric+Models&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=40-44&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977BASI....5...40A&rft.aulast=Abhyankar&rft.aufirst=K.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprints.iiap.res.in%2Fhandle%2F2248%2F510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibson-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gibson_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Gibson, E.G. (1973). <i>The Quiet Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006C7RS0">B0006C7RS0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quiet+Sun&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=E.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shu-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shu_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Shu, F.H. (1991). <i>The Physics of Astrophysics</i>. <b>1</b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Science_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Science Books (halaman belum tersedia)">University Science Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-935702-64-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-935702-64-4">0-935702-64-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Physics+of+Astrophysics&rft.pub=University+Science+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-935702-64-4&rft.aulast=Shu&rft.aufirst=F.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rast, Mark (12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993ApJ...408L..53R">"Ionization Effects in Three-Dimensional Solar Granulation Simulations"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Ionization+Effects+in+Three-Dimensional+Solar+Granulation+Simulations&rft.chron=12&rft.aulast=Rast&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Ffull%2F1993ApJ...408L..53R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=, |year= / |date= mismatch</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lockyer-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lockyer_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Parnel, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043457/http://www-solar.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~clare/Lockyer/helium.html">"Discovery of Helium"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_St_Andrews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of St Andrews (halaman belum tersedia)">University of St Andrews</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-solar.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~clare/Lockyer/helium.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+Helium&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.aulast=Parnel&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-solar.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2F~clare%2FLockyer%2Fhelium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFDe_Pontieu2007" class="citation journal">De Pontieu, B. (2007). "Chromospheric Alfvénic Waves Strong Enough to Power the Solar Wind". <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>. <b>318</b> (5856): 1574–77. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...318.1574D">2007Sci...318.1574D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1151747">10.1126/science.1151747</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18063784">18063784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Chromospheric+Alfv%C3%A9nic+Waves+Strong+Enough+to+Power+the+Solar+Wind&rft.volume=318&rft.issue=5856&rft.pages=1574-77&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18063784&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1151747&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Sci...318.1574D&rft.aulast=De+Pontieu&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solanki1994-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Solanki1994_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSolanki1994" class="citation journal">Solanki, S.K. (1994). "New Light on the Heart of Darkness of the Solar Chromosphere". <i>Science</i>. <b>263</b> (5143): 64–66. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994Sci...263...64S">1994Sci...263...64S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.263.5143.64">10.1126/science.263.5143.64</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17748350">17748350</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=New+Light+on+the+Heart+of+Darkness+of+the+Solar+Chromosphere&rft.volume=263&rft.issue=5143&rft.pages=64-66&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17748350&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.263.5143.64&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994Sci...263...64S&rft.aulast=Solanki&rft.aufirst=S.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansteen1997-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hansteen1997_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansteen1997_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansteen1997_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHansteen1997" class="citation journal">Hansteen, V.H. (1997). "The role of helium in the outer solar atmosphere". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>482</b> (1): 498–509. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...482..498H">1997ApJ...482..498H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F304111">10.1086/304111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+role+of+helium+in+the+outer+solar+atmosphere&rft.volume=482&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=498-509&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F304111&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997ApJ...482..498H&rft.aulast=Hansteen&rft.aufirst=V.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erdelyi2007-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Erdelyi2007_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erdelyi2007_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erdelyi2007_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Erdelyi2007</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dwivedi2006-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dwivedi2006_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDwivedi2006" class="citation journal">Dwivedi, Bhola N. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs-test.ias.ac.in/cs/Downloads/article_40416.pdf">"Our ultraviolet Sun"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Current Science</i>. <b>91</b> (5): 587–595.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Science&rft.atitle=Our+ultraviolet+Sun&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=587-595&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Dwivedi&rft.aufirst=Bhola+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs-test.ias.ac.in%2Fcs%2FDownloads%2Farticle_40416.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Oktober 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell2001-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2001_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2001_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2001_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2001_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2001_82-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2001_82-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Russell, C.T. (2001). "Solar wind and interplanetary magnetic filed: A tutorial". Dalam Song, Paul; Singer, Howard J. and Siscoe, George L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001131951/http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/SolWindTutorial.pdf"><i>Space Weather (Geophysical Monograph)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a>. hlm. 73–88. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-87590-984-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-87590-984-4">978-0-87590-984-4</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/SolWindTutorial.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2018-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Solar+wind+and+interplanetary+magnetic+filed%3A+A+tutorial&rft.btitle=Space+Weather+%28Geophysical+Monograph%29&rft.pages=73-88&rft.pub=American+Geophysical+Union&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87590-984-4&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=C.T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu%2Fpersonnel%2Frussell%2Fpapers%2FSolWindTutorial.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penyunting (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penyunting" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penyunting">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">A.G, Emslie; J.A., Miller (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=W_oZYFplXX0C&pg=PA275">"Particle Acceleration"</a>. Dalam Dwivedi, B.N. <i>Dynamic Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. 275. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-81057-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-81057-9">978-0-521-81057-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Particle+Acceleration&rft.btitle=Dynamic+Sun&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81057-9&rft.aulast=A.G&rft.aufirst=Emslie&rft.au=J.A.%2C+Miller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW_oZYFplXX0C%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16394">"The Distortion of the Heliosphere: Our Interstellar Magnetic Compass"</a> (Siaran pers). <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Distortion+of+the+Heliosphere%3A+Our+Interstellar+Magnetic+Compass&rft.pub=European+Space+Agency&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceref.com%2Fnews%2Fviewpr.html%3Fpid%3D16394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wso.stanford.edu/#MeanField">"The Mean Magnetic Field of the Sun"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilcox_Solar_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilcox Solar Observatory (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilcox Solar Observatory</a>. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mean+Magnetic+Field+of+the+Sun&rft.pub=Wilcox+Solar+Observatory&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwso.stanford.edu%2F%23MeanField&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zirker2002-119-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zirker2002-119_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zirker, Jack B. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk"><i>Journey from the Center of the Sun</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk/page/119">119</a>–120. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-05781-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-691-05781-1">978-0-691-05781-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+from+the+Center+of+the+Sun&rft.pages=119-120&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-691-05781-1&rft.aulast=Zirker&rft.aufirst=Jack+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjourneyfromcente0000zirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zirker2002-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zirker2002_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zirker, Jack B. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk"><i>Journey from the Center of the Sun</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyfromcente0000zirk/page/120">120</a>–127. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-05781-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-691-05781-1">978-0-691-05781-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+from+the+Center+of+the+Sun&rft.pages=120-127&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-691-05781-1&rft.aulast=Zirker&rft.aufirst=Jack+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjourneyfromcente0000zirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips1995-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phillips1995_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Phillips, Kenneth J. H. (1995). <i>Guide to the Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. 14–15, 34–38. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-39788-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-39788-9">978-0-521-39788-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Sun&rft.pages=14-15%2C+34-38&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39788-9&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051115051328/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/TECH/space/02/16/sun.flips/index.html">"Sci-Tech – Space – Sun flips magnetic field"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 2001-02-16. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2001/TECH/space/02/16/sun.flips/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2005-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Sci-Tech+%E2%80%93+Space+%E2%80%93+Sun+flips+magnetic+field&rft.date=2001-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2001%2FTECH%2Fspace%2F02%2F16%2Fsun.flips%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090512121817/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast15feb_1.htm">"The Sun Does a Flip"</a>. Science.nasa.gov. 2001-02-15. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast15feb_1.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sun+Does+a+Flip&rft.pub=Science.nasa.gov&rft.date=2001-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2001%2Fast15feb_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2003-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wang2003_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWangSheeley2003" class="citation journal">Wang, Y.-M.; Sheeley (2003). "Modeling the Sun's Large-Scale Magnetic Field during the Maunder Minimum". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>591</b> (2): 1248–56. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...591.1248W">2003ApJ...591.1248W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F375449">10.1086/375449</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+Sun%27s+Large-Scale+Magnetic+Field+during+the+Maunder+Minimum&rft.volume=591&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1248-56&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F375449&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003ApJ...591.1248W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Y.-M.&rft.au=Sheeley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hathaway-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hathaway_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hathaway_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hathaway_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hathaway_93-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hathaway_93-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hathaway_93-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Hathaway, DH (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/sunturn.shtml">"Solar Rotation"</a>. NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 16-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+Rotation&rft.pub=NASA%2FMarshall+Space+Flight+Center&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Hathaway&rft.aufirst=DH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarscience.msfc.nasa.gov%2Fsunturn.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cain2-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cain2_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cain2_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Cain, F (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/18565/rotation-of-the-sun/">"Rotation of the Sun"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 16-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rotation+of+the+Sun&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F18565%2Frotation-of-the-sun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coffey-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coffey_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coffey_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coffey_95-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coffey_95-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Coffey, J (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/60192/does-the-sun-rotate/">"Does The Sun Rotate?"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 16-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Does+The+Sun+Rotate%3F&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Coffey&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F60192%2Fdoes-the-sun-rotate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tam-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tam_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tam_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tam_96-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Tam, K (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hypertextbook.com/facts/KathrynTam.shtml">"Distance to The Nearest Star"</a>. The Physics Factbook™<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distance+to+The+Nearest+Star&rft.pub=The+Physics+Factbook%E2%84%A2&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Tam&rft.aufirst=K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhypertextbook.com%2Ffacts%2FKathrynTam.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heasarc-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heasarc_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heasarc_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heasarc_97-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Gib, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118220010/http://heasarc.nasa.gov/docs/cosmic/nearest_star_info.html">"The Nearest Star"</a>. NASA'S HEASARC High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heasarc.nasa.gov/docs/cosmic/nearest_star_info.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nearest+Star&rft.pub=NASA%27S+HEASARC+High+Energy+Astrophysics+Science+Archive+Research+Center&rft.aulast=Gib&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheasarc.nasa.gov%2Fdocs%2Fcosmic%2Fnearest_star_info.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prominence-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prominence_98-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Villanueva, JC (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/55646/solar-prominence/">"Solar Prominence"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+Prominence&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Villanueva&rft.aufirst=JC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F55646%2Fsolar-prominence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-braham-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-braham_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-braham_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFBraham2009" class="citation">Braham, I (2009), Ruang angkasa Seri intisari ilmu, Erlangga For Kids, hlm. 120, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789797419233" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789797419233">9789797419233</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.series=Ruang+angkasa+Seri+intisari+ilmu&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Erlangga+For+Kids&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789797419233&rft.aulast=Braham&rft.aufirst=I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5mPAikDG5WYC&pg=PA10&dq=prominensa">lidah api lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa_prominence-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_prominence_100-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Zell, H (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/news/News022411-monsterprom.html">"Monster Prominence Erupts from the Sun"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monster+Prominence+Erupts+from+the+Sun&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Zell&rft.aufirst=H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fsunearth%2Fnews%2FNews022411-monsterprom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa_sunspot-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_sunspot_101-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Cline, T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2007/locations/ttt_atob.php">"Issue #52: Sunspots From A To B - Solar Magnetism"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Issue+%2352%3A+Sunspots+From+A+To+B+-+Solar+Magnetism&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearthday.nasa.gov%2F2007%2Flocations%2Fttt_atob.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sunspot-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sunspot_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Cain, F (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/47728/what-are-sunspots/">"What Are Sunspots?"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Are+Sunspots%3F&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F47728%2Fwhat-are-sunspots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frasercain-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frasercain_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frasercain_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frasercain_103-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frasercain_103-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frasercain_103-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Cain, F (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/18269/solar-wind/">"Solar Wind"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 23-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+Wind&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F18269%2Fsolar-wind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radiman-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radiman_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radiman_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radiman_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Radiman I, Soegiatini E, Sungging E. Soegianto E. 2007. The motion of solar wind charged particle in a sinusoidal vibrating magnetic field. <i>J Mat Sains 12:127:133.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gholman-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gholman_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gholman_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gholman_105-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gholman_105-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Holman, G (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430055305/https://hesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov/sftheory/flare.htm">"Solar Flares"</a>. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov/sftheory/flare.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 23-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+Flares&rft.pub=NASA%27s+Goddard+Space+Flight+Center&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=G&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fsftheory%2Fflare.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frascain-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frascain_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frascain_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frascain_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frascain_106-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Cain, F (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/18273/solar-flares/">"Solar Flares"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 23-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+Flares&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F18273%2Fsolar-flares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sudibyo-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sudibyo_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sudibyo_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <cite class="citation web">Sudibyo, M (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110424125925/http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/04/21/mengenal-badai-matahari">"Mengenal Badai Matahari"</a>. Kompasiana. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/04/21/mengenal-badai-Matahari/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 23-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mengenal+Badai+Matahari&rft.pub=Kompasiana&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Sudibyo&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedukasi.kompasiana.com%2F2011%2F04%2F21%2Fmengenal-badai-Matahari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-space-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-space_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space-exploration.org/?page_id=8">"The Space Exploration Timeline That Reflects The History Of Space Exploration"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Space+Exploration+Timeline+That+Reflects+The+History+Of+Space+Exploration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space-exploration.org%2F%3Fpage_id%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hamiltoncj-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamiltoncj_109-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Hamilton, CJ (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/span/craft2.htm#sun">"Chronology of Space Exploration"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Space+Exploration&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=CJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarviews.com%2Fspan%2Fcraft2.htm%23sun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bob-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bob_110-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310082709/http://bobthealien.co.uk/spacevisitsdest.htm">"Timeline of Space Exploration"</a>. 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobthealien.co.uk/spacevisitsdest.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+of+Space+Exploration&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobthealien.co.uk%2Fspacevisitsdest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cain4-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cain4_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cain4_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Cain, F (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/18114/nasa-and-the-sun/">"NASA and The Sun"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 20-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+and+The+Sun&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F18114%2Fnasa-and-the-sun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deepak-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepak_112-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Deepak, S (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201949/http://www.kalpana.it/eng/writer/sunil_deepak/sun_myths.htm">"Ra, Surya, Rangi, Atea Myths of Sun God"</a>. Kalpana. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalpana.it/eng/writer/sunil_deepak/sun_myths.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 16-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ra%2C+Surya%2C+Rangi%2C+Atea+Myths+of+Sun+God&rft.pub=Kalpana&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Deepak&rft.aufirst=S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalpana.it%2Feng%2Fwriter%2Fsunil_deepak%2Fsun_myths.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-solar_nasa-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-solar_nasa_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>solar nasa</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-nesta-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nesta_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windows2universe.org/mythology/ra_sun.html">"Re"</a>. NESTA. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 16-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Re&rft.pub=NESTA&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windows2universe.org%2Fmythology%2Fra_sun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> di Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#first_missing_last" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-touregypt-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-touregypt_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-touregypt_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-touregypt_115-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touregypt.net/godsofegypt/ra.htm">"The Goddess of Ancient Egypt"</a>. Tour Egypt. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 20-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Goddess+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pub=Tour+Egypt&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.touregypt.net%2Fgodsofegypt%2Fra.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prophet-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prophet_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prophet_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prophet_116-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prophet_116-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFProphetProphetBooth2003" class="citation">Prophet, ML; Prophet, EC; Booth, A (2003), Booth, A, ed., The Masters and Their Retreats Climb the highest mountain series, USA: Summit University Press, hlm. 560, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780972040242" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780972040242">9780972040242</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.place=USA&rft.series=The+Masters+and+Their+Retreats+Climb+the+highest+mountain+series&rft.pages=560&rft.pub=Summit+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780972040242&rft.aulast=Prophet&rft.aufirst=ML&rft.au=Prophet%2C+EC&rft.au=Booth%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nBlOwrLYiHEC&pg=PA354&dq=Surya">berasal dari bahasa Sansekekerta lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_117-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Lang</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Littleton-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Littleton_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Littleton_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFLittletonMarshall_Cavendish_Corporation2005" class="citation">Littleton, CS; Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2005), Gods, goddesses, and mythology, Volume 1, Marshall Cavendish, hlm. 709, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780761475590" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780761475590">9780761475590</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.series=Gods%2C+goddesses%2C+and+mythology%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=709&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780761475590&rft.aulast=Littleton&rft.aufirst=CS&rft.au=Marshall+Cavendish+Corporation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QfXP_teqPrgC&pg=PA641&dq=Helios">lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finzi-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finzi_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFVita-Finzi2008" class="citation">Vita-Finzi, C (2008), The Sun: A User's Manual, Springer, hlm. 156, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781402068805" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781402068805">9781402068805</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.series=The+Sun%3A+A+User%27s+Manual&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781402068805&rft.aulast=Vita-Finzi&rft.aufirst=C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EUEanvjZD&pg=PA7&dq=mahkota">halo lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roza-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roza_120-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza_120-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza_120-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza_120-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza_120-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza_120-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza_120-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFRoza2007" class="citation">Roza, G (2007), Incan Mythology and Other Myths of the Andes Mythology around the world, The Rosen Publishing Group, hlm. 64, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781404207394" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781404207394">9781404207394</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.series=Incan+Mythology+and+Other+Myths+of+the+Andes+Mythology+around+the+world&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781404207394&rft.aulast=Roza&rft.aufirst=G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vGuHuTzEXM4C&pg=PA22&dq=Intihuatana">lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-James_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJames_Lewis_Thomas_Chalmbers_Spence2009" class="citation">James Lewis Thomas Chalmbers Spence (2009), The Myths of Mexico and Peru: Aztec, Maya and Inca, Forgotten Books, hlm. 123, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781605068329" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781605068329">9781605068329</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.series=The+Myths+of+Mexico+and+Peru%3A+Aztec%2C+Maya+and+Inca&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781605068329&rft.au=James+Lewis+Thomas+Chalmbers+Spence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Z0suHkdFLTcC&pg=PA123&dq=Kinich-ahau">lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Histrory World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?gtrack=pthc&ParagraphID=ezq#ezq">http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?gtrack=pthc&ParagraphID=ezq#ezq</a> diakses 24 Juni 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-puspaiptek-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-puspaiptek_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <cite class="citation web">PUSPA IPTEK (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713071438/http://www.thebiggestsundial.com/php/thebiggestsundial/main_exhibits.php?id=13">"Apa Jam Matahari itu?"</a>. Yayasan Parahyangan Satya. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebiggestsundial.com/php/thebiggestsundial/main_exhibits.php?id=13">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 24-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apa+Jam+Matahari+itu%3F&rft.pub=Yayasan+Parahyangan+Satya&rft.date=2006&rft.au=PUSPA+IPTEK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebiggestsundial.com%2Fphp%2Fthebiggestsundial%2Fmain_exhibits.php%3Fid%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phillips-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-phillips_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFPhillips1995" class="citation">Phillips, KJH (1995), Guide to the Sun, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 1, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780521397889" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780521397889">9780521397889</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Guide+to+the+Sun&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780521397889&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=KJH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N_1psGBOwtcC&pg=PA1&dq=bintang">berukuran sedang lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cline2-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cline2_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Cline, T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2005/locations/elkarnak.htm">"El Karmak"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 20-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Karmak&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearthday.nasa.gov%2F2005%2Flocations%2Felkarnak.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macchu_pichu-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-macchu_pichu_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macchu_pichu_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macchu_pichu_126-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sacred Place. 2010. Macchu Pichu [terhubung berkala]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sacredsites.com/americas/peru/machu_picchu.html">http://www.sacredsites.com/americas/peru/machu_picchu.html</a> [diakses 22 Juni 2011]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clow-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clow_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clow_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFClowCalleman2007" class="citation">Clow, BH; Calleman, CJ (2007), The Mayan Code: Time Acceleration and Awakening the World Mind, Inner Traditions / Bear & Co., hlm. 282, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781591430704" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781591430704">9781591430704</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.series=The+Mayan+Code%3A+Time+Acceleration+and+Awakening+the+World+Mind&rft.pages=282&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions+%2F+Bear+%26+Co.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781591430704&rft.aulast=Clow&rft.aufirst=BH&rft.au=Calleman%2C+CJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wziziNT_0vEC&pg=PA6&dq=Haab">lihat</a> di Penelusuran Buku Google)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crystalllink-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crystalllink_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crystalllink_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Aztec Calendar - Sun Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.crystalinks.com/aztecalendar.html">http://www.crystalinks.com/aztecalendar.html</a> diakses 24 Juni 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenpeace-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace_129-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace_129-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace_129-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> Greenpeace. 2011. Energi Matahari [terhubung berkala]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/id/campaigns/perubahan-iklim-global/Energi-Bersih/Energi_Matahari/">http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/id/campaigns/perubahan-iklim-global/Energi-Bersih/Energi_Matahari/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065444/http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/id/campaigns/perubahan-iklim-global/Energi-Bersih/Energi_Matahari/">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-10-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. [diakses 23 Juni 2011]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilson-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wilson_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilson_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilson_130-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web">Wilson, TV (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/earth2.htm">"How the Earth Works"</a>. HowStuffWorks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 23-06-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Earth+Works&rft.pub=HowStuffWorks&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.howstuffworks.com%2Fenvironmental%2Fearth%2Fgeophysics%2Fearth2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ianbraham-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ianbraham_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ianbraham_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>ianbraham</code></span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Cohen, Richard (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chasingsunepicst0000cohe_l0j7"><i>Chasing the Sun: the Epic Story of the Star that Gives us Life</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-4000-6875-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-4000-6875-4">1-4000-6875-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chasing+the+Sun%3A+the+Epic+Story+of+the+Star+that+Gives+us+Life&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=1-4000-6875-4&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchasingsunepicst0000cohe_l0j7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Thompson, M. J. (2004). "Solar interior: Helioseismology and the Sun's interior". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_%26_Geophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomy & Geophysics (halaman belum tersedia)">Astronomy & Geophysics</a></i>. <b>45</b> (4): 21–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Solar+interior%3A+Helioseismology+and+the+Sun%27s+interior&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=21-25&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMatahari" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Solar_activity">Solar Activity</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scholarpedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scholarpedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Scholarpedia</a> Hugh Hudson 3(3):3967. <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.3967">10.4249/scholarpedia.3967</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet Mars">Planet Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliofisika" title="Heliofisika">Heliofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonjolan_matahari" title="Tonjolan matahari">Tonjolan matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badai_geomagnetik" title="Badai geomagnetik">Badai geomagnetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetosfer" title="Magnetosfer">Magnetosfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet_antarplanet" title="Medan magnet antarplanet">Medan magnet antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_Matahari" title="Jari-jari Matahari">Jari-jari Matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotosfer" title="Fotosfer">Fotosfer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Matahari" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Matahari">Matahari</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sun" class="extiw" title="commons:Sun"><b><i>Sun</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Matahari" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Matahari">Matahari</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=OverviewLong">Situs web </a><a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> tentang Matahari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121145123/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-01-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DueBF2JQ?url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-01-24 di <a href="/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a> tentang matahari</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/id/campaigns/perubahan-iklim-global/Energi-Bersih/Energi_Matahari/">Situs web </a><a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> tentang Energi Matahari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065444/http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/id/campaigns/perubahan-iklim-global/Energi-Bersih/Energi_Matahari/">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-10-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. tentang energi matahari</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/04/21/mengenal-badai-Matahari/">Situs web Kompasiana tentang badai matahari</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110424125925/http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/04/21/mengenal-badai-matahari">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-04-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Astronomi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Astronomy_navbox" title="Templat:Astronomy navbox"><abbr title="Lihat templat 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href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_astronomi" title="Daftar istilah astronomi">Glosarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Astronomi berdasarkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Cara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_amatir" title="Astronomi amatir">Amatir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_observasional" title="Astronomi observasional">Observasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_trotoar" title="Astronomi trotoar">Trotoar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Subjek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_galaksi" title="Astronomi galaksi">Galaksi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_luar_galaksi" title="Astronomi luar galaksi">Luar galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matahari</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Metode</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_radio" title="Astronomi radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_submilimeter" title="Astronomi submilimeter">Submilimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_inframerah" title="Astronomi inframerah">Inframerah</a> (<span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_inframerah_jauh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi inframerah jauh (halaman belum tersedia)">Inframerah jauh</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_cahaya_tampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi cahaya tampak (halaman belum tersedia)">Cahaya Tampak <span style="font-size:90%;">(optik)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_sinar_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi sinar X">Sinar-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_sinar_gama" title="Astronomi sinar gama">Sinar gama</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_energi_tinggi" title="Astronomi energi tinggi">Energi tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_neutrino" title="Astronomi neutrino">Neutrino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_gelombang_gravitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi gelombang gravitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Radiasi gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_bola" title="Astronomi bola">Bola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi budaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_Aborigin_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi Aborigin Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborigin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_babilonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi babilonia">Babilonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_Chechen" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Chechen">Chechen <span style="font-size:90%;">(Nakh)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_bangsa_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi bangsa Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Maya" title="Astronomi Maya">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Mesir" title="Astronomi Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Yunani_Kuno" title="Astronomi Yunani Kuno">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_Ibrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi Ibrani (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_India" title="Astronomi India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_Inuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi Inuk (halaman belum tersedia)">Inuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_di_dunia_Islam_pada_Abad_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi di dunia Islam pada Abad Pertengahan">Islam Abad Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_rakyat_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi rakyat Serbia (halaman belum tersedia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi Tibet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teleskop_optik" title="Teleskop optik">Teleskop optik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_teleskop_optik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar teleskop optik (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teleskop" title="Kategori:Teleskop">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop_raksasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskop raksasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Teleskop raksasa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Telescopio_Canarias" title="Gran Telescopio Canarias">Gran Telescopio Canarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleskop_luar_angkasa_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleskop luar angkasa Hubble">Teleskop Antariksa Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatorium_W._M._Keck" title="Observatorium W. M. Keck">Observatorium Keck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleskop_Binokular_Besar" title="Teleskop Binokular Besar">Teleskop Binokular Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop_Besar_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskop Besar Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Teleskop Besar Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">Very Large Telescope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Topik terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkeoastronomi" title="Arkeoastronomi">Arkeoastronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">Astrofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrokimia" title="Astrokimia">Astrokimia</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_astronom_dan_astrofisikawan_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar astronom dan astrofisikawan Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_astronom_wanita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar astronom wanita (halaman belum tersedia)">Wanita</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi">Astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kosmologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Kosmologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosmologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tata_Surya" title="Portal:Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Matahari" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Matahari"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Matahari&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Matahari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matahari</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Struktur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zona_radiasi" title="Zona radiasi">Zona radiasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_konveksi" title="Zona konveksi">Zona konveksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotosfer" title="Fotosfer">Fotosfer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bintik_matahari" title="Bintik matahari">Bintik matahari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromosfer" title="Kromosfer">Kromosfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">Korona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonjolan_matahari" title="Tonjolan matahari">Tonjolan matahari</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg/100px-The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg/150px-The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg/200px-The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="3860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Variasi_Matahari" title="Variasi Matahari">Variasi Matahari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siklus_matahari" title="Siklus matahari">Siklus matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angin_surya" title="Angin surya">Angin surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semburan_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Semburan matahari">Semburan matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontaran_massa_korona" title="Lontaran massa korona">Lontaran massa korona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lihat pula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhana_matahari" title="Gerhana matahari">Gerhana matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_matahari" title="Sinar matahari">Sinar matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_surya" title="Energi surya">Energi surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Matahari" title="Waktu Matahari">Waktu Matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posisi_Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Posisi Matahari">24 Posisi Matahari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tata_Surya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tata_Surya" title="Templat:Tata Surya"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tata_Surya" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tata Surya"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tata_Surya&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tata_Surya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="43" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_c0b8fb8efc62f9d5" /></span><map name="ImageMap_c0b8fb8efc62f9d5"><area href="/wiki/Matahari" shape="circle" coords="0,0,108,42" alt="Matahari" title="Matahari" /><area href="/wiki/Merkurius" shape="circle" coords="134,22,7" alt="Merkurius" title="Merkurius" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="184,22,10" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Bumi" shape="circle" coords="233,22,10" alt="Bumi" title="Bumi" /><area href="/wiki/Bulan" shape="circle" coords="244,10,5" alt="Bulan" title="Bulan" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="280,22,10" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Mars" shape="circle" coords="287,16,4" alt="Phobos dan Deimos" title="Phobos dan Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/1_Ceres" shape="circle" coords="325,22,10" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" shape="rect" coords="307,0,346,42" alt="Sabuk asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres" shape="circle" coords="325,22,10" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="381,22,18" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="395,6,7" alt="Satelit Jupiter" title="Satelit Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Jupiter" shape="rect" coords="358,18,402,24" alt="Cincin Jupiter" title="Cincin Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus" shape="circle" coords="447,22,12" alt="Saturnus" title="Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus" shape="circle" coords="458,8,7" alt="Satelit Saturnus" title="Satelit Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Saturnus" shape="rect" coords="424,6,467,37" alt="Cincin Saturnus" title="Cincin Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="502,22,11" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus" shape="circle" coords="513,12,7" alt="Satelit Uranus" title="Satelit Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Uranus" shape="rect" coords="490,5,515,41" alt="Cincin Uranus" title="Cincin Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="555,22,14" alt="Neptunus" title="Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="566,12,4" alt="Satelit Neptunus" title="Satelit Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Neptunus" shape="rect" coords="530,11,582,34" alt="Cincin Neptunus" title="Cincin Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Pluto" shape="circle" coords="610,16,4" alt="Satelit Pluto" title="Satelit Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="605,22,10" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" shape="circle" coords="641,22,10" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="648,16,4" alt="Satelit Haumea" title="Satelit Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" shape="circle" coords="681,22,10" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Eris" shape="circle" coords="716,22,10" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia" shape="circle" coords="653,17,4" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" shape="rect" coords="591,0,696,42" alt="Sabuk Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper" /><area href="/wiki/Piringan_tersebar" shape="rect" coords="698,0,733,42" alt="Piringan tersebar" title="Piringan tersebar" /><area href="/wiki/Awan_Hills" shape="rect" coords="748,0,769,42" alt="Awan Hills" title="Awan Hills" /><area href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" shape="rect" coords="770,0,800,42" alt="Awan Oort" title="Awan Oort" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sun_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☉"><img alt="☉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matahari</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mercury_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☿"><img alt="☿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♀"><img alt="♀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Earth_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🜨"><img alt="🜨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mars_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚳"><img alt="⚳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Uranus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Orcus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝿"><img alt="🝿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haumea_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝻"><img alt="🝻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" title="Haumea (planet katai)">Haumea</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Quaoar_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝾"><img alt="🝾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Makemake_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝼"><img alt="🝼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" title="Makemake (planet katai)">Makemake</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gonggong_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝽"><img alt="🝽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯰"><img alt="⯰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sedna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯲"><img alt="⯲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet_kebumian" title="Planet kebumian">Kebumian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_raksasa" title="Planet raksasa">Raksasa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">Katai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" title="Haumea (planet katai)">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" title="Makemake (planet katai)">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cincin_planet" title="Cincin planet">Cincin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Jupiter" title="Cincin Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Saturnus" title="Cincin Saturnus">Saturnus</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cincin_Rhea" title="Cincin Rhea">Rhean</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Uranus" title="Cincin Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Neptunus" title="Cincin Neptunus">Neptunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Cincin" class="mw-redirect" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Chariklo" title="Cincin Chariklo">Chariklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron#Cincin" title="2060 Chiron">Chiron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bumi <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_decrescent_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☾"><img alt="☾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Bumi_lainnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit Bumi lainnya">Satelit Bumi lainnya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Mars" title="Satelit Mars">Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fobos_(satelit)" title="Fobos (satelit)">Fobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(satelit)" title="Deimos (satelit)">Deimos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter" title="Satelit Jupiter">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter#Daftar" title="Satelit Jupiter">79 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus" title="Satelit Saturnus">Saturnus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(satelit)" title="Titan (satelit)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(satelit)" title="Rhea (satelit)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(satelit)" title="Iapetus (satelit)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(satelit)" title="Dione (satelit)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(satelit)" title="Tethys (satelit)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" class="mw-redirect" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(satelit)" title="Mimas (satelit)">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(satelit)" title="Hyperion (satelit)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(satelit)" title="Phoebe (satelit)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus#Daftar" title="Satelit Saturnus">82 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus" title="Satelit Uranus">Uranus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(satelit)" title="Titania (satelit)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(satelit)" title="Oberon (satelit)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel_(satelit)" title="Umbriel (satelit)">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(satelit)" title="Ariel (satelit)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(satelit)" title="Miranda (satelit)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus#Daftar" title="Satelit Uranus">27 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus" title="Satelit Neptunus">Neptunus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(satelit)" title="Triton (satelit)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(satelit)" title="Proteus (satelit)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(satelit)" title="Nereid (satelit)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus#Daftar" title="Satelit Neptunus">14 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Pluto" title="Satelit Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charon (satelit)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(satelit)" title="Nix (satelit)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(satelit)" title="Hydra (satelit)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(satelit)" title="Kerberos (satelit)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(satelit)" title="Styx (satelit)">Styx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Eris" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit Eris">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(satelit)" title="Dysnomia (satelit)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Haumea" title="Satelit Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(satelit)" title="Hiʻiaka (satelit)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(satelit)" title="Namaka (satelit)">Namaka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Makemake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Penjelajahan antariksa">Penjelajahan</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Garis_besar_penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Garis besar penjelajahan antariksa">Garis besar</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisasi angkasa">Kolonisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_dan_penjelajahan_Tata_Surya" title="Penemuan dan penjelajahan Tata Surya">Penemuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_historis_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model historis Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">model historis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_penemuan_planet_Tata_Surya_dan_satelitnya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu penemuan planet Tata Surya dan satelitnya (halaman belum tersedia)">garis waktu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_antariksa_berawak" title="Misi antariksa berawak">Misi antariksa berawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stasiun_luar_angkasa" title="Stasiun luar angkasa">stasiun luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_wahana_antariksa_berawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar wahana antariksa berawak (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prob_antariksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prob antariksa">Prob antariksa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_penjelajahan_Tata_Surya" title="Garis waktu penjelajahan Tata Surya">garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_prob_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar prob Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Merkurius" title="Penjelajahan Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observasi_dan_penjelajahan_Venus" title="Observasi dan penjelajahan Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Bulan" title="Penjelajahan Bulan">Bulan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumber_daya_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumber daya Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">penambangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Mars" title="Penjelajahan Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(planet_katai)#Penjelajahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres (planet katai)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid#Penjelajahan" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penambangan_asteroid" title="Penambangan asteroid">penambangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_misi_menuju_komet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar misi menuju komet (halaman belum tersedia)">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Jupiter" title="Penjelajahan Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Saturnus" title="Penjelajahan Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Uranus" title="Penjelajahan Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Neptunus" title="Penjelajahan Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjelajahan_Pluto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjelajahan Pluto (halaman belum tersedia)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa_dalam" title="Penjelajahan antariksa dalam">Antariksa dalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya_hipotetis" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya hipotetis">Objek <br />hipotetis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_Nice_lima_planet" title="Model Nice lima planet">Model Nice lima planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas_kelima" title="Raksasa gas kelima">Raksasa gas kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Nemesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipotesis Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Phaeton (planet hipotetis)">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_Kesembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet Kesembilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Planet Kesembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_V" title="Planet V">Planet V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_di_luar_Neptunus#Planet_X" title="Planet di luar Neptunus">Planet X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsatelit" title="Subsatelit">Subsatelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyche_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Tyche (planet hipotetis)">Tyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Vulcan (planet hipotetis)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcanoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanoid">Vulcanoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Daftar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komet (halaman belum tersedia)">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_katai_yang_mungkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet katai yang mungkin (halaman belum tersedia)">Planet katai (yang mungkin)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_membulat_secara_gravitasi_dari_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek membulat secara gravitasi dari Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Objek membulat secara gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_minor" title="Daftar planet minor">Planet minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_satelit_alami" title="Daftar satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Model Tata Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Objek Tata Surya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya_menurut_ukuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya menurut ukuran (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut ukuran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_penemuan_planet_Tata_Surya_dan_satelitnya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu penemuan planet Tata Surya dan satelitnya (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut waktu penemuan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Benda_kecil_Tata_Surya" title="Benda kecil Tata Surya">Benda <br />kecil <br />Tata <br />Surya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damokloid" title="Damokloid">Damokloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">Meteoroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_minor" title="Planet minor">Planet minor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arti_nama_planet_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arti nama planet minor (halaman belum tersedia)">Nama dan arti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_planet_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan planet minor">bulan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetisimal" title="Planetisimal">Planetisimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Merkurius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Merkurius (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Venus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ND15" title="2013 ND15">Troya Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_dekat_Bumi" title="Objek dekat Bumi">Objek dekat Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Mars (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Mars (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid">Sabuk asteroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Juno" title="3 Juno">Juno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteroid_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteroid aktif (halaman belum tersedia)">aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_minor:_1%E2%80%931000" title="Daftar planet minor: 1–1000">1.000 pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_asteroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga asteroid (halaman belum tersedia)">keluarga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_asteroid_istimewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar asteroid istimewa (halaman belum tersedia)">istimewa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_Kirkwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah Kirkwood (halaman belum tersedia)">Celah Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Jupiter (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troya_Jupiter" title="Troya Jupiter">Troya Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(planet_minor)" title="Centaur (planet minor)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Saturnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Saturnus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Uranus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Uranus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_QF99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 QF99 (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Neptunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Neptunus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troya_Neptunus" title="Troya Neptunus">Troya Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_cis-Neptunus" title="Objek cis-Neptunus">Objek cis-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_trans-Neptunus" title="Objek trans-Neptunus">Objek trans-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">Sabuk Kuiper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Objek_Sabuk_Kuiper_klasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Objek Sabuk Kuiper klasik">Cubewano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_terlepaskan" title="Objek terlepaskan">Objek terlepaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Hills" title="Awan Hills">Awan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" title="Awan Oort">Awan Oort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">Pembentukan <br />dan <br />evolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akresi_(astrofisika)" title="Akresi (astrofisika)">Akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan akresi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi#Piringan_ekskresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan ekskresi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_planet" title="Piringan lingkar planet">Piringan lingkar planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_bintang" title="Piringan lingkar bintang">Piringan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungkup_lingkar_bintang" title="Sungkup lingkar bintang">Sungkup lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(bintang)" title="Coatlicue (bintang)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_kosmik" title="Debu kosmik">Debu kosmik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_serpihan" title="Piringan serpihan">Piringan serpihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_terganggu" title="Planet terganggu">Planet terganggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">EXCEDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_luar_zodiak" title="Debu luar zodiak">Debu luar zodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahan_ekstraterestrial" title="Bahan ekstraterestrial">Material luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_luar_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurasi sampel luar bumi">Kurasi sampel luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">Hipotesis tubrukan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_gravitasi" title="Keruntuhan gravitasi">Keruntuhan gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_debu_antarplanet" title="Awan debu antarplanet">Awan debu antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarplanet" title="Medium antarplanet">Medium antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_antarplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang antarplanet">Ruang antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_antarbintang" title="Awan antarbintang">Awan antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Debu antarbintang">Debu antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">Medium antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_molekul_antarbintang_dan_lingkar_bintang" title="Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang">Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrakan_bintang#Pembentukan_planet" title="Tabrakan bintang">Bintang yang menyatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_molekul" title="Awan molekul">Awan molekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula" title="Hipotesis nebula">Hipotesis nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_planet" title="Migrasi planet">Migrasi planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula#Pembentukan_planet" title="Hipotesis nebula">Pembentukan planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_protoplanet" title="Piringan protoplanet">Piringan protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_planet" title="Cincin planet">Cincin planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumpukan_puing" title="Tumpukan puing">Tumpukan puing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Misi pengembalian sampel">Misi pengembalian sampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_tersebar" title="Piringan tersebar">Piringan tersebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang" title="Pembentukan bintang">Pembentukan bintang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;padding:0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_besar_Tata_Surya" title="Garis besar Tata Surya">Garis besar Tata Surya</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Solar_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/22px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/34px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/45px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tata_Surya" title="Portal:Tata Surya">Portal Tata Surya</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Crab_Nebula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/28px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/42px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/56px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi">Portal Astronomi</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu_kebumian" title="Portal:Ilmu kebumian">Portal Ilmu kebumian</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Awan_Antarbintang_Lokal" title="Awan Antarbintang Lokal">Awan Antarbintang Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Gelembung_Lokal" title="Gelembung Lokal">Gelembung Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Gould" title="Sabuk Gould">Sabuk Gould</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Lengan_Orion" title="Lengan Orion">Lengan Orion</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti">Bima Sakti</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_satelit_Bima_Sakti" title="Galaksi satelit Bima Sakti">Subgrup Bima Sakti</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Grup_Lokal" title="Grup Lokal">Grup Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Lembaran_Lokal" title="Lembaran Lokal">Lembaran Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Supergugus_Virgo" title="Supergugus Virgo">Supergugus Virgo</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Supergugus_Laniakea" title="Supergugus Laniakea">Supergugus Laniakea</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta_teramati" title="Alam semesta teramati">Alam semesta teramati</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">Alam semesta</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">Setiap panah (<span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span>) bisa berarti "di dalam" atau "bagian dari".</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1236963652">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/313030132">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/313030132">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456637">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976333j">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976333j">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85130462">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00616878">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118090&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1245970/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046626">National Archives (US)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <code><ref></code> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> yang berkaitan</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐qfgbl Cached time: 20241122204311 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.219 seconds Real time usage: 1.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11216/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 419527/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 30980/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 250492/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.563/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8400496/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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