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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pembentukan+bintang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pembentukan+bintang" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pembentukan+bintang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pembentukan_bintang_bermassa_rendah_dan_bermassa_tinggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembentukan_bintang_bermassa_rendah_dan_bermassa_tinggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pembentukan bintang bermassa rendah dan bermassa tinggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembentukan_bintang_bermassa_rendah_dan_bermassa_tinggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pembentukan bintang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 53 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stervorming" title="Stervorming – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stervorming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85" title="تكون النجوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكون النجوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3n_estelar" title="Formación estelar – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Formación estelar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Звездообразуване – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звездообразуване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8" title="তারা গঠন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তারা গঠন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formiranje_zvijezda" title="Formiranje zvijezda – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Formiranje zvijezda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3_estel%C2%B7lar" title="Formació estel·lar – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Formació estel·lar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vznik_hv%C4%9Bzdy" title="Vznik hvězdy – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vznik hvězdy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Çăлтăр йĕркеленĕвĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăлтăр йĕркеленĕвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternentstehung" title="Sternentstehung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sternentstehung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Σχηματισμός των αστέρων – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχηματισμός των αστέρων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Star formation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelformado" title="Stelformado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stelformado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3n_estelar" title="Formación estelar – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Formación estelar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4heteke" title="Täheteke – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Täheteke" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izarren_eraketa" title="Izarren eraketa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izarren eraketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ستاره‌زایی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستاره‌زایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4htien_synty" title="Tähtien synty – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähtien synty" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naissance_des_%C3%A9toiles" title="Naissance des étoiles – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Naissance des étoiles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3n_estelar" title="Formación estelar – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Formación estelar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="तारा निर्माण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तारा निर्माण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillagkeletkez%C3%A9s" title="Csillagkeletkezés – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagkeletkezés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cd%E1%BB%8Bd%E1%BB%8B_kpakpando" title="Ọdịdị kpakpando – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọdịdị kpakpando" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formazione_stellare" title="Formazione stellare – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Formazione stellare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="星形成 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="星形成" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვარსკვლავის წარმოქმნა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარსკვლავის წარმოქმნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1_%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1" title="항성 형성 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항성 형성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDvaig%C5%BEd%C4%97dara" title="Žvaigždėdara – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žvaigždėdara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Ѕвездообразба – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѕвездообразба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="നക്ഷത്രരൂപീകരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നക്ഷത്രരൂപീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang" title="Pembentukan bintang – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembentukan bintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stervorming" title="Stervorming – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stervorming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjernedanning" title="Stjernedanning – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stjernedanning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjernedannelse" title="Stjernedannelse – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stjernedannelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstawanie_gwiazd" title="Powstawanie gwiazd – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstawanie gwiazd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تارہ بنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تارہ بنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estelar" title="Formação estelar – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Formação estelar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apari%C8%9Bia_stelelor" title="Apariția stelelor – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apariția stelelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Формирование звезды – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Формирование звезды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Star formation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vznik_hviezdy" title="Vznik hviezdy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vznik hviezdy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formimi_i_yjeve" title="Formimi i yjeve – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Formimi i yjeve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formiranje_zvezda" title="Formiranje zvezda – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Formiranje zvezda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnbildning" title="Stjärnbildning – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stjärnbildning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விண்மீன்கள் உருவாக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்மீன்கள் உருவாக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95" title="నక్షత్రాల పుట్టుక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నక్షత్రాల పుట్టుక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="การก่อตัวของดาวฤกษ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การก่อตัวของดาวฤกษ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_olu%C5%9Fumu" title="Yıldız oluşumu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yıldız oluşumu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Зореутворення – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зореутворення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ستارے کی تشکیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ستارے کی تشکیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_h%C3%ACnh_th%C3%A0nh_sao" title="Sự hình thành sao – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự hình thành sao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="恆星形成 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恆星形成" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="恆星形成 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恆星形成" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Pembentukan_bintang" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pembentukan_bintang" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pembentukan_bintang" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&oldid=22372111" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pembentukan+bintang"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pembentukan_bintang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Star_formation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16744" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pembentukan bintang</b> adalah proses di mana daerah padat di dalam <a href="/wiki/Awan_molekul" title="Awan molekul">awan molekul</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ruang_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang antarbintang">ruang antarbintang</a>, kadang-kadang disebut sebagai "pembuahan bintang" atau "daerah pembentuk bintang", runtuh dan membentuk bintang.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai cabang astronomi, pembentukan bintang mencakup studi tentang <a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">medium antarbintang</a> dan awan molekul raksasa sebagai prekursor proses pembentukan bintang, dan studi tentang <a href="/wiki/Protobintang" title="Protobintang">protobintang</a> dan objek bintang muda sebagai produk langsungnya. Ini terkait erat dengan pembentukan planet ¢, cabang lain dari astronomi. Teori pembentukan bintang, seperti halnya pembentukan bintang tunggal, juga harus memperhitungkan statistik <a href="/wiki/Bintang_biner" title="Bintang biner">bintang biner</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fungsi_massa_awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fungsi massa awal (halaman belum tersedia)">fungsi massa awal</a>. Kebanyakan bintang tidak terbentuk secara terpisah tetapi sebagai bagian dari kelompok bintang yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Gugus_bintang" title="Gugus bintang">gugus bintang</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_bintang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi bintang (halaman belum tersedia)">asosiasi bintang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembentukan_bintang_bermassa_rendah_dan_bermassa_tinggi">Pembentukan bintang bermassa rendah dan bermassa tinggi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pembentukan bintang bermassa rendah dan bermassa tinggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembentukan bintang bermassa rendah dan bermassa tinggi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Infrared_Image_of_Dark_Cloud_in_Aquila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Infrared_Image_of_Dark_Cloud_in_Aquila.jpg/250px-Infrared_Image_of_Dark_Cloud_in_Aquila.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Infrared_Image_of_Dark_Cloud_in_Aquila.jpg/375px-Infrared_Image_of_Dark_Cloud_in_Aquila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Infrared_Image_of_Dark_Cloud_in_Aquila.jpg/500px-Infrared_Image_of_Dark_Cloud_in_Aquila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1930" data-file-height="1930" /></a><figcaption>Wilayah pembentuk bintang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerhout_40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerhout 40 (halaman belum tersedia)">Westerhout 40</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serpens-Aquila_Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serpens-Aquila Rift (halaman belum tersedia)">Serpens-Aquila Rift</a> - filamen awan yang berisi bintang baru memenuhi wilayah tersebut.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rintang dengan massa berbeda diperkirakan terbentuk dengan mekanisme yang sedikit berbeda. Teori pembentukan bintang bermassa rendah, yang didukung dengan baik oleh pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa bintang bermassa rendah terbentuk oleh keruntuhan gravitasi peningkatan kerapatan berputar dalam awan molekul. Seperti dijelaskan di atas, runtuhnya awan gas dan debu yang berputar mengarah pada pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi" title="Piringan akresi">piringan akresi</a> dan materinya disalurkan melalui ke <a href="/wiki/Protobintang" title="Protobintang">protobintang</a> pusat. Untuk bintang dengan massa lebih tinggi dari sekitar 8 <var>M</var><sub>☉,</sub> mekanisme pembentukan bintang tidak dipahami dengan baik. </p><p>Bintang masif memancarkan sejumlah besar radiasi yang mendorong materi yang jatuh. Di masa lalu, diperkirakan bahwa tekanan radiasi ini mungkin cukup besar untuk menghentikan akresi ke protobintang masif dan mencegah pembentukan bintang dengan massa lebih dari beberapa puluh massa matahari. Suatu teori baru-baru ini telah menunjukkan bahwa produksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Astrofisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Astrofisika (halaman belum tersedia)">jet</a> dan aliran keluar membersihkan rongga di mana sebagian besar radiasi dari protobintang masif dapat melarikan diri tanpa menghalangi akresi melalui piringan dan ke protobintang. Pemikiran saat ini adalah bahwa bintang-bintang masif karenanya dapat terbentuk melalui mekanisme yang mirip dengan mekanisme pembentukan bintang bermassa rendah. </p><p>Ada banyak bukti bahwa setidaknya beberapa protobintang besar memang dikelilingi oleh <a href="/wiki/Cakram_akresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cakram akresi">cakram akresi</a>. Beberapa teori lain tentang pembentukan bintang masif masih harus diuji secara observasi. Dari semua ini, mungkin yang paling menonjol adalah teori akresi kompetitif, yang menyatakan bahwa protobintang masif "diunggulkan" oleh protobintang bermassa rendah yang bersaing dengan protobintang lain untuk menarik materi dari seluruh awan molekul induk, bukan hanya dari awan kecil wilayah lokal. </p><p>Teori lain tentang pembentukan bintang masif menunjukkan bahwa bintang masif dapat terbentuk melalui <a href="/wiki/Tabrakan_bintang" title="Tabrakan bintang">penggabungan</a> dua atau lebih bintang bermassa rendah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembentukan_bintang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stahler, Steven William. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59147907"><i>The formation of stars</i></a>. Palla, F. (Francesco). Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-527-40559-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-527-40559-3">3-527-40559-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/59147907">59147907</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+formation+of+stars&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59147907&rft.isbn=3-527-40559-3&rft.au=Stahler%2C+Steven+William.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F59147907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APembentukan+bintang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lada, Charles J.; Lada, Elizabeth A. (2003-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094844">"Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>41</b> (1): 57–115. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.astro.41.011802.094844">10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094844</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4146">0066-4146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Embedded+Clusters+in+Molecular+Clouds&rft.chron=2003-09&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=57-115&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.astro.41.011802.094844&rft.issn=0066-4146&rft.aulast=Lada&rft.aufirst=Charles+J.&rft.au=Lada%2C+Elizabeth+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.astro.41.011802.094844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APembentukan+bintang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Star (halaman 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title="Pengertian planet">Pengertian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengertian_planet_IAU" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengertian planet IAU">IAU</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_keplanetan" title="Ilmu keplanetan">Ilmu keplanetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Topik utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksoplanet">Eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem keplanetan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/PDS_70" title="PDS 70"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/100px-PDS_70.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/150px-PDS_70.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/200px-PDS_70.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1692" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Ukuran<br />dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_jenis_planet" title="Daftar jenis planet">jenis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_kebumian" title="Planet kebumian">Kebumian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon" title="Planet karbon">Planet karbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_tanpa_inti" title="Planet tanpa inti">Planet tanpa inti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_gurun" title="Planet gurun">Planet gurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">Planet katai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_es" title="Planet es">Planet es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_besi" title="Planet besi">Planet besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_lava" title="Planet lava">Planet lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_samudra" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet samudra">Planet samudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega-Bumi" title="Mega-Bumi">Mega-Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Bumi" title="Sub-Bumi">Sub-Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-Bumi">Super-Bumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas" title="Raksasa gas">Bergas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_eksentrik" title="Jupiter eksentrik">Jupiter eksentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerdil_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerdil gas">Katai gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_helium" title="Planet helium">Planet helium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_panas" title="Jupiter panas">Jupiter panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_panas" title="Neptunus panas">Neptunus panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_es" title="Raksasa es">Raksasa es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_mini" title="Neptunus mini">Neptunus mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_super" title="Neptunus super">Neptunus super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_super" title="Jupiter super">Jupiter super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_superbengkak" title="Planet superbengkak">Planet superbengkak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_ultrapanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter ultrapanas">Jupiter ultrapanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_ultrapanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunus ultrapanas">Neptunus ultrapanas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Jenis lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanet" title="Blanet">Blanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_cokelat" title="Katai cokelat">Katai cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_chthonia" title="Planet chthonia">Planet chthonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_lingkar_biner" title="Planet lingkar biner">Planet lingkar biner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_terganggu" title="Planet terganggu">Planet terganggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_ganda" title="Planet ganda">Planet ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_bola_mata" title="Planet bola mata">Planet bola mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_raksasa" title="Planet raksasa">Planet raksasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet menengah">Planet menengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet#Benda_bermassa_keplanetan" title="Planet">Planemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_cokelat#Katai_cokelat_bermassa_rendah_versus_planet_bermassa_tinggi" title="Katai cokelat">Planet/Batas katai coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanet" title="Protoplanet">Protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_pulsar" title="Planet pulsar">Planet pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-katai_cokelat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-katai cokelat">Sub-katai cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Neptunus" title="Sub-Neptunus">Sub-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_ultradingin" title="Katai ultradingin">Katai ultradingin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_berperiode_ultrapendek" title="Planet berperiode ultrapendek">Planet berperiode ultrapendek (USP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Pembentukan<br />dan evolusi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akresi_(astrofisika)" title="Akresi (astrofisika)">Akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid">Sabuk asteroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_planet" title="Piringan lingkar planet">Piringan lingkar planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_bintang" title="Piringan lingkar bintang">Piringan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungkup_lingkar_bintang" title="Sungkup lingkar bintang">Sungkup lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_kosmik" title="Debu kosmik">Debu kosmik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_serpihan" title="Piringan serpihan">Piringan serpihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obyek_terlepaskan" class="mw-redirect" title="Obyek terlepaskan">Obyek terlepaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_terganggu" title="Planet terganggu">Planet terganggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi#Piringan_ekskresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan ekskresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">EXCEDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_luar_zodiak" title="Debu luar zodiak">Debu luar zodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahan_ekstraterestrial" title="Bahan ekstraterestrial">Bahan ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_luar_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurasi sampel luar bumi">Kurasi sampel luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">Hipotesis tubrukan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_gravitasi" title="Keruntuhan gravitasi">Keruntuhan gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Hills" title="Awan Hills">Awan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_debu_antarplanet" title="Awan debu antarplanet">Awan debu antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarplanet" title="Medium antarplanet">Medium antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_antarplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang antarplanet">Ruang antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_antarbintang" title="Awan antarbintang">Awan antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Debu antarbintang">Debu antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">Medium antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa#Ruang_antarbintang" title="Luar angkasa">Ruang antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_kuiper" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabuk kuiper">Sabuk kuiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_molekul_antarbintang_dan_lingkar_bintang" title="Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang">Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrakan_bintang#Pembentukan_planet" title="Tabrakan bintang">Tabrakan bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_molekul" title="Awan molekul">Awan molekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula" title="Hipotesis nebula">Hipotesis nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" title="Awan Oort">Awan Oort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa" title="Luar angkasa">Luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_planet" title="Migrasi planet">Migrasi planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula#Pembentukan_planet" title="Hipotesis nebula">Pembentukan planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_protoplanet" title="Piringan protoplanet">Piringan protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_cincin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem cincin">Sistem cincin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumpukan_puing" title="Tumpukan puing">Tumpukan puing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Misi pengembalian sampel">Misi pengembalian sampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_tersebar" title="Piringan tersebar">Piringan tersebar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pembentukan bintang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksokomet" title="Eksokomet">Eksokomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksobulan" title="Eksobulan">Eksobulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komet_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Komet antarbintang">Komet antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonansi_orbit#Resonansi_gerak_rata-rata_diantara_planet_luar_surya" title="Resonansi orbit">Resonansi gerak rata-rata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_orbit_searah_dan_berlawanan_arah#Eksoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan orbit searah dan berlawanan arah">Planet retrograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_pengembara" title="Planet pengembara">Planet pengembara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Titius%E2%80%93Bode#_Sistem_bulan_dan_sistem_planet_lainnya" title="Hukum Titius–Bode">Hukum Titius–Bode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_ko-orbit#Troya" title="Konfigurasi ko-orbit">Planet troya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan#Bintang_berpenghuni_planet" title="Sistem keplanetan">Bintang induk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_A#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_B#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_biner#Planet" title="Bintang biner">Bintang biner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_cokelat#Planet-planet_disekitar_katai_cokelat" title="Katai cokelat">Katai cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_ekstragalaksi" title="Planet ekstragalaksi">Planet ekstragalaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_F#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe F">F/Katai kuning-cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_G#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe G">G/Katai kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_Herbig_Ae/Be#Planet" title="Bintang Herbig Ae/Be">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_K#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe K">K/Katai jingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_merah#Planet" title="Katai merah">M/Katai merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugus_bola#Planet" title="Gugus bola">Planet dalam gugus bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_pulsar" title="Planet pulsar">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_merah#Planet" title="Raksasa merah">Raksasa merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_sub-katai_B#Sistem_keplanetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang sub-katai B">Sub-katai B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-raksasa#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-raksasa">Sub-raksasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_T_Tauri#Planet" title="Bintang T Tauri">T Tauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_putih#Piringan_puing_dan_planet" title="Katai putih">Katai putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_raksasa#Raksasa_kuning" title="Bintang raksasa">Raksasa kuning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Pendeteksian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrometri" title="Astrometri">Astrometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet#Pencitraan_langsung" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Pencitraan langsung</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_dicitrakan_secara_langsung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang dicitrakan secara langsung (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemikrolensaan_gravitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemikrolensaan gravitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemikrolensaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_terdeteksi_oleh_pemikrolensaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang terdeteksi oleh pemikrolensaan (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarimetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarimetri (halaman belum tersedia)">Polarimetri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet#Pulsar_waktu" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Pulsar waktu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_terdeteksi_oleh_waktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang terdeteksi oleh waktu (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopi_Doppler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektroskopi Doppler (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecepatan radial</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_terdeteksi_oleh_kecepatan_radial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang terdeteksi oleh kecepatan radial (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_exoplanet#Fotometri_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Metode pendeteksian exoplanet">Metode transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya transit (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variasi_transit-waktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variasi transit-waktu (halaman belum tersedia)">Variasi transit-waktu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian planet">Kelaikhunian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_laik_huni_lingkar_bintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona laik huni lingkar bintang">Zona laik huni lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog bumi">Analog bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_cair_luar_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Air cair luar bumi">Air cair luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_satelit_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian satelit alami">Kelaikhunian satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_super_laik_huni" title="Planet super laik huni">Planet super laik huni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Katalog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalog_of_Nearby_Habitable_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems (halaman belum tersedia)">Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exoplanet_Data_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exoplanet Data Explorer (halaman belum tersedia)">Exoplanet Data Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_Planets_Encyclopaedia" title="Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia">Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Exoplanet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Exoplanet Archive (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA Exoplanet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Star_and_Exoplanet_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Star and Exoplanet Database (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA Star and Exoplanet Database</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet" class="mw-disambig" title="Daftar planet">Daftar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sistem keeksoplanetan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bintang_induk_eksokeplanetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bintang induk eksokeplanetan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bintang induk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_sistem_multikeplanetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar sistem multikeplanetan">Sistem multikeplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bintang_dengan_proplid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bintang dengan proplid (halaman belum tersedia)">Bintang dengan proplid</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Eksoplanet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar planet luar surya">Daftar planet luar surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_eksoplanet" title="Penemuan eksoplanet">Penemuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_ekstrem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya ekstrem (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekstrem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_yang_pertama_dari_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar yang pertama dari eksoplanet (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_terdekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya terdekat (halaman belum tersedia)">Terdekat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya terbesar (halaman belum tersedia)">Terbesar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_paling_masif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya paling masif (halaman belum tersedia)">Paling masif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kandidat_eskoplanet_kebumian_terdekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kandidat eskoplanet kebumian terdekat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kandidat kebumian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_menggunakan_teleskop_luar_angkasa_Kepler" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan menggunakan teleskop luar angkasa Kepler">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_berpotensi_laik_huni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang berpotensi laik huni (halaman belum tersedia)">Berpotensi laik huni</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Penemuan eksoplanet menurut tahun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_sebelum_tahun_2000" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan sebelum tahun 2000">sebelum 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2000%E2%80%932009" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2000–2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2013 (halaman belum tersedia)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2014" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2015 (halaman belum tersedia)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2016" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2017 (halaman belum tersedia)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2018 (halaman belum tersedia)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2019" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2020 (halaman belum tersedia)">2020</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Institute" title="Carl Sagan Institute">Carl Sagan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_penamaan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi penamaan eksoplanet (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi penamaan eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurva_fase_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurva fase (astronomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurva fase eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_Fulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah Fulton (halaman belum tersedia)">Celah Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geodinamika_eksoplanet_kebumian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geodinamika eksoplanet kebumian (halaman belum tersedia)">Geodinamika eksoplanet kebumian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Neptunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurun Neptunus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gurun Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_dalam_fiksi_ilmiah" title="Planet dalam fiksi ilmiah">Planet dalam fiksi ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_raksasa_gas_Sudarsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi raksasa gas Sudarsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Klasifikasi raksasa gas Sudarsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_eksoplanet" title="Penemuan eksoplanet">Penemuan eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_proyek_pencarian_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar proyek pencarian eksoplanet (halaman belum tersedia)">Proyek pencarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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