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Edward Opp - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edward Oppenheimer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Opp_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Edward_Opp_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Edward_Opp_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Edward_Opp_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Edward_Opp_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Edward_Opp_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Edward_Opp_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="797" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Oppenheimer during a photo seminar in Dubai</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1957-06-04</span>)</span>June 4, 1957<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls, Texas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Director of Photography, <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a> Publishing House</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_Press_Photo" title="World Press Photo">World Press Photo</a>, Russian Golden Eye award</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Oppenheimer</b> (born June 4, 1957) is an American photojournalist based in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-wfp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wfp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sjr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He currently works as Director of Photography for the Russian media group <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a> in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-komstaff_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-komstaff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Opp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edward Oppenheimer grew up in <a href="/wiki/Klamath_Falls" class="mw-redirect" title="Klamath Falls">Klamath Falls</a>, a small town in southern <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>. At age 13 he lived a year with his Uncle and family in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. There he was given his first camera and became a member of the school's<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> photography club. His last two years in high school he worked as a photographer/laboratory assistant at the local newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Herald_and_News" title="Herald and News">The Herald and News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After that time Edward Oppenheimer would return to photography only after his move to Moscow, Russia in 1992. </p><p>In 1980 he graduated from <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis and Clark College">Lewis and Clark College</a> with honors in Economics and a second degree in French. The last few years in college he began studying classical guitar and after graduation went to Paris to study with Michel Sadanowski<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at «L'Universite Musicale Internationale de Paris». In 1983 a hand injury forced him to abandon musical studies. He moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and began working as a marketing analyst at Nabisco,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during that time he took acting lessons at <a href="/wiki/HB_Studio" title="HB Studio">HB Studio</a> in Greenwich Village. In 1985 he began studying programming and in 1987, following a visit to a friend in Sweden, took a job in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> with a small startup company, Dynasoft,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> developing security software. </p><p>After a short tour of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1989 Oppenheimer soon returned to <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> to study Russian for a year at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">University of Leningrad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Impressed by the <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Soviet coup d&#39;état attempt">events unfolding in the Soviet Union in 1991</a>, he moved to Moscow in 1992 and found work as a photographer for <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a>, one of the new generation of newspapers to appear on the wave of Perestroika. In Moscow he studied photography with <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Лапин, Александр Иосифович">Alexander Lapin</a>. During the 1990s he also worked freelance for several leading western publications and photo agencies, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stern_(magazine)" title="Stern (magazine)">Stern</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Star_(photo_agency)" title="Black Star (photo agency)">Black Star</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sipa_Press" title="Sipa Press">Sipa Press</a>. </p><p>Oppenheimer (Opp) photographed a wide variety of social themes in Russia –village life, orphans, medical institutions, prostitution. Oppenheimer made several trips to the <a href="/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus">North Caucasus</a> region during the <a href="/wiki/First_Chechen_War" title="First Chechen War">First Chechen War</a> and covered the <a href="/wiki/Budyonnovsk_hospital_hostage_crisis" title="Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis">Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis</a> in 1995 and <a href="/wiki/Kizlyar-Pervomayskoye_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kizlyar-Pervomayskoye hostage crisis">Pervomayskoye crisis</a> in 1996 for <i>Time</i> magazine. He was an accredited photographer at the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">Russian State Duma</a> and the Kremlin during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>. </p><p>Edward Opp's photographic style has been described by some as documentary and "impassive…, frightful…, cold…, hypersensitive to the moment".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is currently Director of photography at the <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a> Publishing House in Moscow which publishes a national daily newspaper, several news weekly and monthly periodicals, and is well known for its distinctive photographic approach.<sup id="cite_ref-komstaff_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-komstaff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oppenheimer (Opp) is a frequent guest of Russian cultural and political television discussion programs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Opp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1993, <a href="/wiki/World_Press_Photo" title="World Press Photo">World Press Photo</a>. Second Place, Spot News Stories – "Yeltsin storms the White House"<sup id="cite_ref-wfp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wfp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996, <a href="/wiki/InterFoto" title="InterFoto">All Russian Photo Contest Intеrfoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Grand Prize Stories – "Hostages to Chechens in Buddonovsk"</li> <li>First Place, People in the News – Boris Yeltsin and body guard Alexander Korzhakov</li></ul></li> <li>2003, Golden Eye of Russia, Russian Guild of Journalists<sup id="cite_ref-sjr_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photo_exhibitions_and_projects">Photo exhibitions and projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Opp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Photo exhibitions and projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2002 – Front Page Photos, Kommersant Photo exhibition, Moscow, Russia</li> <li>2004 – Front Page Photos, Kommersant Photo exhibition, The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 – Front Page Photos, Kommersant Photo exhibition, <a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Film_Festival" title="Moscow International Film Festival">Moscow International Film Festival</a>, Moscow, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 – Edward Oppenheimer (Edward Opp) – View from Afar, personal photo exhibition, <a href="/wiki/Moscow_House_of_Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow House of Photography">Moscow House of Photography</a>, Moscow, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 – Front Page Photos, Kommersant Newspaper Photo exhibition, <a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovsky_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhaylovsky Theatre">Mikhaylovsky Theatre</a>, Saint Petersburg<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – Liberty Camera, Kommersant Photo exhibition, <a href="/wiki/Moscow_House_of_Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow House of Photography">Moscow House of Photography</a>, Moscow, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Flash-Photo, Multimedia project, www.kommersant.ru</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Opp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wfp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wfp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wfp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true/trefwoord/photographer_formal/Opp%2C%20Edward">World Press Photo – 1993, Edward Oppenheimer (Edward Opp), 2nd prize, Spot News stories</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sjr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sjr_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjr_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruj.ru/_awards/index.php">The Journalist Union of Russia – Russian Golden Eye Laureates</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115233600/http://www.ruj.ru/_awards/index.php">Archived</a> January 15, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-komstaff-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-komstaff_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-komstaff_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113174821/http://www.kommersant.com/Editorial.asp">"Kommersant – Editorial Staff"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/editorial.asp">the original</a> on January 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kommersant+%E2%80%93+Editorial+Staff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.com%2Feditorial.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Opp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yis.ac.jp/">Yokohama International School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldandnews.com/">The Herald and News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.yamaha.com/fr/artists/guitars_basses/michel_sadanowski/">Michel Sadanowski, Information sur l'artiste</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511205715/http://nabisco.com/">"Nabisco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabisco.com/">the original</a> on May 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nabisco&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nabisco.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Opp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105065745/http://www.rsa.com/press_release.aspx?id=669">"Security Dynamics Acquires Dynasoft"</a>. RSA. July 15, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsa.com/press_release.aspx?id=669">the original</a> on November 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Security+Dynamics+Acquires+Dynasoft&amp;rft.pub=RSA&amp;rft.date=1997-07-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsa.com%2Fpress_release.aspx%3Fid%3D669&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Opp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eng.spbu.ru/">Saint Petersburg State University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.ru/Doc-y/390234">"Kommersant – Career Politics. A retrospective of Edward Oppenheimer (Edward Opp) at the Moscow House of Photography"</a> (in Russian). Kommersant Newspaper. June 6, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Russianjournal.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russiajournal.com/node/15683">the original</a> on February 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=An+Exhibition+of+Talent&amp;rft.pub=Russianjournal.com&amp;rft.date=2003-07-03&amp;rft.au=Katerina+Dolan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussiajournal.com%2Fnode%2F15683&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Opp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitaljournalist.org/issue9909/perkins.htm">Lucian Perkins Photography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tv.dvdmag.ru/index.asp?comm=13&amp;num=65681&amp;categor=57">In the Meantime with Alexander Arkhangelski, Cultural Roundtable Discussion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106021813/http://tv.dvdmag.ru/index.asp?comm=13&amp;num=65681&amp;categor=57">Archived</a> November 6, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Culture Channel. Edward Opp television appearance <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1tv.ru/owa/win/ort6_oi.main_opened_one?p_razdel_id=1659&amp;p_topic_id=2344Primary">Instinct with Svetlana Sorokina. Social/Political talk show</a>, Channel One, Edward Oppenheimer (Edward Opp) television appearance <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ren-tv.com/pages/pavel-astahov">Three Corners with Pavel Astakhov, Social/Political Talk Show</a> Ren-TV. Edward Oppenheimer (Edward Opp) television appearance <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[[:ru:Пресс Росси�%|Press photo of Russia (Interfoto) – Laureates]] <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.ru/N19551">www.museum.ru – Front Page Photos. Photo exhibition in honor of the 15 year anniversary of the Kommersant Publishing House</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/culture/2004/10/14/primus">Lenta.ru – Kommersant's Front Page Photos photo exhibition opened in Moscow, 14 October 2004</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.film.ru/blog.asp?id=9">www.Film.ru. MMIF – Day Two, Jun 22, 2007, Olesya Volkova</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mamm-mdf.ru/exhibitions/eddie-opp-by-glance/?sphrase_id=789">The Moscow House of Photography – Edward Oppenheimer (Edward Opp): View from Aside</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itogi.ru/archive/2003/25/83876.html">View from Aside. Photo exhibition opened at the Moscow House of Photography, Itogi, Jun 24, 2003</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130417045846/http://www.mikhailovsky.ru/en/events/photo_exhibition_of_kommersant_newspaper/?ELEMENT_CODE=photo_exhibition_of_kommersant_newspaper">Mikhailovsky Theatre – Kommersant Newspaper Photo exhibition</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mamm-mdf.ru/exhibitions/kommersanty-svobodnaya-kamera/">The Moscow House of Photography – Kommersant, Liberty Camera</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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