CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Steven D. Schwinn | University of Illinois at Chicago - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="pNSIvC+b0cmte26EMC0k12GFIawVROAGsmBxxekhDbepxZZmO1k3eQLDx+Pvn6yuKuonEQ6/Z0/UjH+C1pZi4g==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="steven d. schwinn" /> <meta name="description" content="Steven D. Schwinn, University of Illinois at Chicago: 1 Follower, 1 Following, 22 Research papers. Research interests: Corte Costituzionale, Comparative Public…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7c923e13c2d00b99cbe85c9159af2026a636b1c'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113784677,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277449391,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732711094000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732711094000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-abfe14709f87872daacfe98b00812033ac214684652bef9d49abfed8b549f9f6.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-57c07c4415ad4e6a22ced3639e4df9a5401c1e44346ffeb379134e0f2293c589.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-b83a2fd9dd2a75882a43a58ee3160b1ab3b6f66ac7d1ef9248d5ee4c09cebaae.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"department":{"id":917659,"name":"Law","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/Departments/Law/Documents","university":{"id":462,"name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":373976,"name":"Corte Costituzionale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corte_Costituzionale"},{"id":7553,"name":"Comparative Public Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Public_Law"},{"id":10558,"name":"European Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Constitutional_Law"},{"id":5249,"name":"European Constitutionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Constitutionalism"},{"id":43930,"name":"Constitutional History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_History"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn","location":"/StevenDSchwinn","scheme":"https","host":"uic.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/StevenDSchwinn","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-80810188-2825-41a0-a002-3b5b83cf8fc8"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-80810188-2825-41a0-a002-3b5b83cf8fc8"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Steven D. Schwinn</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uic.academia.edu/">University of Illinois at Chicago</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uic.academia.edu/Departments/Law/Documents">Law</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Steven D." data-follow-user-id="180672309" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="180672309"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Follower</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="180672309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corte_Costituzionale"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn","location":"/StevenDSchwinn","scheme":"https","host":"uic.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/StevenDSchwinn","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Corte Costituzionale"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-a51f0497-4d35-4eab-aac8-190e9b8bce9c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-a51f0497-4d35-4eab-aac8-190e9b8bce9c"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="180672309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Public_Law"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Comparative Public Law"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-01be687b-83c0-4dfe-9288-bf5a74b6603c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-01be687b-83c0-4dfe-9288-bf5a74b6603c"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="180672309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Constitutional_Law"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["European Constitutional Law"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-85de717a-17ab-4bd8-a927-8c00322d03ac"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-85de717a-17ab-4bd8-a927-8c00322d03ac"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="180672309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Constitutionalism"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["European Constitutionalism"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-dbcab5ad-220d-40d9-b20b-24f717296f60"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-dbcab5ad-220d-40d9-b20b-24f717296f60"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="180672309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_History"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Constitutional History"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-aaa0d1ba-fa96-48e2-b01b-c1ba48764694"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-aaa0d1ba-fa96-48e2-b01b-c1ba48764694"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Steven D. Schwinn</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991901"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991901/Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brief and Required Short Appendix of Plaintiff-Appellant, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991901/Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_">Brief and Required Short Appendix of Plaintiff-Appellant, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991901"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991901"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991901; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991901]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991901; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991901']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991901, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991901]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991901,"title":"Brief and Required Short Appendix of Plaintiff-Appellant, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"UIC Law Open Access Repository","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":2,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991901/Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.651-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057349,"url":"https://repository.law.uic.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040\u0026amp%3Bcontext=courtdocs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991900"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991900/Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Does Arizona Violate the Voting Rights Act by Discarding All Ballots Submitted in the Wrong Precinct or by Prohibiting Third-Party Ballot Collections? (19-1257) (19-1258), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 20 (2021)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991900/Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_">Does Arizona Violate the Voting Rights Act by Discarding All Ballots Submitted in the Wrong Precinct or by Prohibiting Third-Party Ballot Collections? (19-1257) (19-1258), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 20 (2021)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991900"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991900]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991900; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991900']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991900, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991900]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991900,"title":"Does Arizona Violate the Voting Rights Act by Discarding All Ballots Submitted in the Wrong Precinct or by Prohibiting Third-Party Ballot Collections? (19-1257) (19-1258), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 20 (2021)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"UIC Law Open Access Repository","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991900/Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.502-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057348,"url":"https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs/747"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991899/The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Misguided On-off Theory of Congressional Authority, 95 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 551 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991899/The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_">The Misguided On-off Theory of Congressional Authority, 95 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 551 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991899"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991899]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991899']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991899, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991899]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991899,"title":"The Misguided On-off Theory of Congressional Authority, 95 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 551 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"UIC Law Open Access Repository","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991899/The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.351-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057347,"url":"https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs/795"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991898"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991898/Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Basic Legal Research Workbook Revised, Fifth Edition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991898/Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition">Basic Legal Research Workbook Revised, Fifth Edition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH WORKBOOK encourages independent, experiential learning. Proven effective in the classroom, the authors’ carefully developed problems gradually progress from introductory to more complex. Whether accompanying Amy Sloan’s BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH: TOOLS AND STRATEGIES, or any other legal research text, these exercises provide hands-on practice throughout the course that will serve students well in their careers as lawyers. Hallmarks of Basic Legal Research Workbook: Coverage that mirrors the research sources studied in first-year Legal Research courses, including both online and print sources A logical and intuitive organization • Research exercises presented at graduated levels of difficulty, from guided research to open research requiring more advanced research skills Online research exercises with progressively more complex questions to instruct students on the latest interface features of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991898"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991898"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991898; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991898]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991898; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991898']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991898, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991898]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991898,"title":"Basic Legal Research Workbook Revised, Fifth Edition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH WORKBOOK encourages independent, experiential learning. Proven effective in the classroom, the authors’ carefully developed problems gradually progress from introductory to more complex. Whether accompanying Amy Sloan’s BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH: TOOLS AND STRATEGIES, or any other legal research text, these exercises provide hands-on practice throughout the course that will serve students well in their careers as lawyers. Hallmarks of Basic Legal Research Workbook: Coverage that mirrors the research sources studied in first-year Legal Research courses, including both online and print sources A logical and intuitive organization • Research exercises presented at graduated levels of difficulty, from guided research to open research requiring more advanced research skills Online research exercises with progressively more complex questions to instruct students on the latest interface features of...","publisher":"ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law","publication_date":{"day":18,"month":7,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH WORKBOOK encourages independent, experiential learning. Proven effective in the classroom, the authors’ carefully developed problems gradually progress from introductory to more complex. Whether accompanying Amy Sloan’s BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH: TOOLS AND STRATEGIES, or any other legal research text, these exercises provide hands-on practice throughout the course that will serve students well in their careers as lawyers. Hallmarks of Basic Legal Research Workbook: Coverage that mirrors the research sources studied in first-year Legal Research courses, including both online and print sources A logical and intuitive organization • Research exercises presented at graduated levels of difficulty, from guided research to open research requiring more advanced research skills Online research exercises with progressively more complex questions to instruct students on the latest interface features of...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991898/Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.198-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":1060,"name":"Legal Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Education"},{"id":42433,"name":"Legal Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Writing"},{"id":67979,"name":"Legal Writing and Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Writing_and_Research"}],"urls":[{"id":28057346,"url":"https://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/fac_books/67"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991897"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991897/Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sidestepping \u3cem\u3eLassiter\u3c/em\u3e on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297442/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991897/Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas">Sidestepping \u3cem\u3eLassiter\u3c/em\u3e on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, which established (apparently out of whole cloth) a presumption that indigent litigants are entitled to appointed counsel only when physical liberty is at stake. This article proposes side-stepping that presumption by seeking a right to counsel on appeal via Douglas v. California, not a right to counsel at trial via Gideon v. Wainwright. Once established, a civil right to counsel on appeal would presage the inevitable downfall of Lassiter and the establishment of Civil Gideon. This article poses the argument in federal constitutional terms not to support arguments in the federal courts (where recognition of a categorical civil right to counsel is unlikely), but rather to support arguments under state constitutions, which follow—and which are often more flexible than—the federal constitution</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="769ef248f30f96039285bc4d71c4c7c7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297442,"asset_id":94991897,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991897"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991897]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991897']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991897, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "769ef248f30f96039285bc4d71c4c7c7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991897]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991897,"title":"Sidestepping \\u3cem\\u3eLassiter\\u3c/em\\u3e on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, which established (apparently out of whole cloth) a presumption that indigent litigants are entitled to appointed counsel only when physical liberty is at stake. This article proposes side-stepping that presumption by seeking a right to counsel on appeal via Douglas v. California, not a right to counsel at trial via Gideon v. Wainwright. Once established, a civil right to counsel on appeal would presage the inevitable downfall of Lassiter and the establishment of Civil Gideon. This article poses the argument in federal constitutional terms not to support arguments in the federal courts (where recognition of a categorical civil right to counsel is unlikely), but rather to support arguments under state constitutions, which follow—and which are often more flexible than—the federal constitution","publisher":"DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2006,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, which established (apparently out of whole cloth) a presumption that indigent litigants are entitled to appointed counsel only when physical liberty is at stake. This article proposes side-stepping that presumption by seeking a right to counsel on appeal via Douglas v. California, not a right to counsel at trial via Gideon v. Wainwright. Once established, a civil right to counsel on appeal would presage the inevitable downfall of Lassiter and the establishment of Civil Gideon. This article poses the argument in federal constitutional terms not to support arguments in the federal courts (where recognition of a categorical civil right to counsel is unlikely), but rather to support arguments under state constitutions, which follow—and which are often more flexible than—the federal constitution","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991897/Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.047-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56360766.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297442/56360766-libre.pdf?1673746216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=TwWlFO53Iw6E1frzDGN8~jCO6N4y7REwyz82FYkdMY3yQ-bGUczs63GLhQvUesnXxvd~ktSW4IdW92tZdHaO~EGom9ys4iXvNSHqkbJs9EuSWlyxj4Qai6xtHeEg3GtogdYoaF5rNpHZH3O1Vzzg75RNehwjGss27qsyhDkdT-Kcm8tVur89KF8NT2YzdsXpF8fc2eRpc2I0KXMC4rAJM5WHWkBTn2HKRXaAuWaWZbqQsoJBlbeHQgnhu1fVxonUaR2xKDHFBKlUDsP5q1hRDsFkK-sZkqBwg7PhALRin3dNmNRtcCPKfql7r15HuwsKUIZkpNoxzvQf5EpcM-bbVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56360766.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297442/56360766-libre.pdf?1673746216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=TwWlFO53Iw6E1frzDGN8~jCO6N4y7REwyz82FYkdMY3yQ-bGUczs63GLhQvUesnXxvd~ktSW4IdW92tZdHaO~EGom9ys4iXvNSHqkbJs9EuSWlyxj4Qai6xtHeEg3GtogdYoaF5rNpHZH3O1Vzzg75RNehwjGss27qsyhDkdT-Kcm8tVur89KF8NT2YzdsXpF8fc2eRpc2I0KXMC4rAJM5WHWkBTn2HKRXaAuWaWZbqQsoJBlbeHQgnhu1fVxonUaR2xKDHFBKlUDsP5q1hRDsFkK-sZkqBwg7PhALRin3dNmNRtcCPKfql7r15HuwsKUIZkpNoxzvQf5EpcM-bbVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":43855,"name":"Social Welfare Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Welfare_Law"},{"id":164584,"name":"Gideon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gideon"},{"id":998776,"name":"Right to Counsel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_Counsel"},{"id":1121116,"name":"Douglas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Douglas"}],"urls":[{"id":28057345,"url":"https://core.ac.uk/download/56360766.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991896"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991896/Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Can the Heirs of German Jews Sue a German Foundation in U.S. Courts for Art and Artifacts That Their Precessors Sold to Prussia, under Duress, as Part of the Holocaust? (19-351), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 39 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991896/Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_">Can the Heirs of German Jews Sue a German Foundation in U.S. Courts for Art and Artifacts That Their Precessors Sold to Prussia, under Duress, as Part of the Holocaust? (19-351), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 39 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991896"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991896"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991896; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991896]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991896; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991896']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991896, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991896]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991896,"title":"Can the Heirs of German Jews Sue a German Foundation in U.S. Courts for Art and Artifacts That Their Precessors Sold to Prussia, under Duress, as Part of the Holocaust? (19-351), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 39 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991896/Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.949-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":32175,"name":"German","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German"},{"id":133525,"name":"The Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Holocaust"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991895"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991895/Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Did Philadelphia Violate the Free Exercise Clause or the Free Speech Clause When It Included and Enforced a Standard Provision in a Contract for Foster Family Care Agencies That Prohibits Agencies from Discriminating by Sexual Orientation? (19-123), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 21 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991895/Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_">Did Philadelphia Violate the Free Exercise Clause or the Free Speech Clause When It Included and Enforced a Standard Provision in a Contract for Foster Family Care Agencies That Prohibits Agencies from Discriminating by Sexual Orientation? (19-123), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 21 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991895, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991895,"title":"Did Philadelphia Violate the Free Exercise Clause or the Free Speech Clause When It Included and Enforced a Standard Provision in a Contract for Foster Family Care Agencies That Prohibits Agencies from Discriminating by Sexual Orientation? (19-123), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 21 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991895/Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.855-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991894"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991894/Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Did Committees of the House of Representatives Have Authority to Issue Subpoenas to Third-Party Custodians of the Personal Records of the President (19-715) (19-760), 47 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 37 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991894/Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_">Did Committees of the House of Representatives Have Authority to Issue Subpoenas to Third-Party Custodians of the Personal Records of the President (19-715) (19-760), 47 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 37 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991894"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991894"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991894; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991894]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991894]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991894; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991894']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991894, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991894]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991894,"title":"Did Committees of the House of Representatives Have Authority to Issue Subpoenas to Third-Party Custodians of the Personal Records of the President (19-715) (19-760), 47 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 37 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991894/Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.759-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":959417,"name":"House of Representatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/House_of_Representatives"},{"id":2539099,"name":"Custodians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Custodians"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991893"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991893/Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, Dus & Derrick, Inc. v. United States Secretary of Agriculture, Docket No. 1:05-cv-00346 (Court of International Trade May 06, 2005)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297441/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991893/Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_">Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, Dus & Derrick, Inc. v. United States Secretary of Agriculture, Docket No. 1:05-cv-00346 (Court of International Trade May 06, 2005)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbd70a0359e4ffed6529e66513b97cbc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297441,"asset_id":94991893,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297441/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991893"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991893"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991893; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991893]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991893]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991893; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991893']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991893, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbd70a0359e4ffed6529e66513b97cbc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991893]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991893,"title":"Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, Dus \u0026 Derrick, Inc. v. United States Secretary of Agriculture, Docket No. 1:05-cv-00346 (Court of International Trade May 06, 2005)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991893/Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.611-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297441/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297441/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=OKzebMgiK5vhBqNXFt0qEU8M2OEiOXyTkDOBe7gZtwlpVx4uCS7wuBflF3aodlv0lscda1SSS6d8EZgZA4nA2Ytp340bivfnaeRmXz3KnN7mcm2u5ReimlnTv7W5vm0AmbRsRPDCEOS94t8zHp2b4aCHOgOqfvQDz480RkDLl1IxBOyFN94qcafsg8n9nIGF1jEIWtWyZCUbsO12StQM7DmNBeNyvoWT3dmCShwwsXYJ1zKSwj~1jAxXgxPUb3WqRxxM2eic29mEUg8Qx~TciWVS2QN1OQp0gJRFdpSg-YPny9IBCW~8QAhL0iDGyE4gBYh5W2hxzb7KViiaZbe4OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297441/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297441/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=OKzebMgiK5vhBqNXFt0qEU8M2OEiOXyTkDOBe7gZtwlpVx4uCS7wuBflF3aodlv0lscda1SSS6d8EZgZA4nA2Ytp340bivfnaeRmXz3KnN7mcm2u5ReimlnTv7W5vm0AmbRsRPDCEOS94t8zHp2b4aCHOgOqfvQDz480RkDLl1IxBOyFN94qcafsg8n9nIGF1jEIWtWyZCUbsO12StQM7DmNBeNyvoWT3dmCShwwsXYJ1zKSwj~1jAxXgxPUb3WqRxxM2eic29mEUg8Qx~TciWVS2QN1OQp0gJRFdpSg-YPny9IBCW~8QAhL0iDGyE4gBYh5W2hxzb7KViiaZbe4OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057344,"url":"https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058\u0026context=courtdocs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991892"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991892/Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brief of Constitutional Law Scholars and Practitioners as Amici Curiae In Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants and Supporting Reversal,Georges v. United Nations, Docket No. 15-00455 (Second Circuit 2015)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297438/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991892/Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_">Brief of Constitutional Law Scholars and Practitioners as Amici Curiae In Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants and Supporting Reversal,Georges v. United Nations, Docket No. 15-00455 (Second Circuit 2015)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e036229f9d9bffb963eff30349493de6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297438,"asset_id":94991892,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297438/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991892"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991892"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991892; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991892]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991892]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991892; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991892']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991892, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e036229f9d9bffb963eff30349493de6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991892]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991892,"title":"Brief of Constitutional Law Scholars and Practitioners as Amici Curiae In Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants and Supporting Reversal,Georges v. United Nations, Docket No. 15-00455 (Second Circuit 2015)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991892/Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.466-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297438,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297438/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297438/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297438/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBrief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e0csa48p4D~FmIUzABvrjXFlotlL4naXi53At9Fy08kDiLY2O5X4whiLC83rXeJAfL8oMBWtL1vX8Ovbpt1h1vlBvumeqcbl7-Al6hYJTgM32YqAMIPk0~Er3iK459VS1p4rm0Ho06RIJ15wTAkSYr5SepK~P4VLK9IPwYGdOAmkkDs-jbzOraWrN7z5cqVpAoWsV7a4WOF-xpqpH7opNnPwE4W1PdFpOjAPqZO0Rnt918j0LJeUps2kaguIcMID2-pyHiua-gDGkqgjrcAH00VhMMv2n0DJqik2LW06sXpbhJ8J~Yue77bCZmIMPy09DSkplVCLGDLV6NTeFTqIzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297438,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297438/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297438/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297438/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBrief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e0csa48p4D~FmIUzABvrjXFlotlL4naXi53At9Fy08kDiLY2O5X4whiLC83rXeJAfL8oMBWtL1vX8Ovbpt1h1vlBvumeqcbl7-Al6hYJTgM32YqAMIPk0~Er3iK459VS1p4rm0Ho06RIJ15wTAkSYr5SepK~P4VLK9IPwYGdOAmkkDs-jbzOraWrN7z5cqVpAoWsV7a4WOF-xpqpH7opNnPwE4W1PdFpOjAPqZO0Rnt918j0LJeUps2kaguIcMID2-pyHiua-gDGkqgjrcAH00VhMMv2n0DJqik2LW06sXpbhJ8J~Yue77bCZmIMPy09DSkplVCLGDLV6NTeFTqIzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":97297439,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297439/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297439/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297439/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBrief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=Ru6X0SV~n9zmkOKwZbJ1YpGhWJk3Bc9Sa0DBhFXTXgXhb4vosvjKmrky7xUSk9TFs48ORC6D71f2szTepu-X4PmqXs4CVoUL2-9NFJ~LTFkDg6th3AeWykAOlO0LsS0CDyLnPVMIlFzoC1r7OOGDaGOtHTgHViL67H5Fe3Pace73zPtZxgOq0vW-a0FfuIe0x9f53zP431oAmUZExREwPBT7HL7BaYSxEcZi-DZwz3jcTT~882dTbT-pMQIOqAJT4lpB1H8aXRK12S~OLDRjpu2rPBRpLqG3Xfs~HCs1D~uo2prlajlkHBTCopcLq69oQdmBuOxRWTURpkylUucQ-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057343,"url":"https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012\u0026context=whitepapers\u0026httpsredir=1\u0026referer="}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991891"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991891/May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of May an Independent State Agency Sue State Officials in Federal Court for Injunctive Relief to Remedy a Continuing Violation of Federal Law?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297440/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991891/May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law">May an Independent State Agency Sue State Officials in Federal Court for Injunctive Relief to Remedy a Continuing Violation of Federal Law?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authoriz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authorized states to create independent agencies to protect and advocate the rights of persons with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities. These agencies have authority under federal law to investigate incidents of abuse and neglect, including obtaining state records. Virginia’s independent state agency tried to obtain state records as part of an investigation. After state officials refused to release the records, the agency sued those officials in federal court for injunctive relief. F E D E R A L I S M</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da1596f218dfb6738124683bfdc94751" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297440,"asset_id":94991891,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297440/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991891"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991891"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991891; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991891]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991891]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991891; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991891']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991891, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da1596f218dfb6738124683bfdc94751" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991891]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991891,"title":"May an Independent State Agency Sue State Officials in Federal Court for Injunctive Relief to Remedy a Continuing Violation of Federal Law?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authorized states to create independent agencies to protect and advocate the rights of persons with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities. These agencies have authority under federal law to investigate incidents of abuse and neglect, including obtaining state records. Virginia’s independent state agency tried to obtain state records as part of an investigation. After state officials refused to release the records, the agency sued those officials in federal court for injunctive relief. F E D E R A L I S M","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authorized states to create independent agencies to protect and advocate the rights of persons with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities. These agencies have authority under federal law to investigate incidents of abuse and neglect, including obtaining state records. Virginia’s independent state agency tried to obtain state records as part of an investigation. After state officials refused to release the records, the agency sued those officials in federal court for injunctive relief. F E D E R A L I S M","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991891/May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.316-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297440,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297440/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Preview.09-529.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297440/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297440/Preview.09-529-libre.pdf?1673746212=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMay_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=chaLEwkz5tkiwvhGTf8y60P4lh703v~M2kn8DShnRVFFN5Pr9te8tJS9BUTNH8VBS1s8EOwCfA5LGEl3PckWie9e6ayp0F4KBF8XFsCTH6ZIuEkz40eZ3qLXJlgLNtZ9kCvtIsMQROBTB6aV5QV5e6bU8Nm3Hx-1Ja~J~ocUEZhPy6f17UksjZQvnVK88oXKDtDqbtnF-yJCm3dsAfkAabcB7UivKRXKzYu8095btSr1JOefnZtNRexj6Sq0mSX~OYsmaAeRqVOscdFhkDz1HMc5bvc40Rmyi7x8dFK5uy~M~HHWwnF79IVWSkzwe7eQ-woq5JV3xPcTPGTo-UQxOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297440,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297440/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Preview.09-529.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297440/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297440/Preview.09-529-libre.pdf?1673746212=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMay_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=chaLEwkz5tkiwvhGTf8y60P4lh703v~M2kn8DShnRVFFN5Pr9te8tJS9BUTNH8VBS1s8EOwCfA5LGEl3PckWie9e6ayp0F4KBF8XFsCTH6ZIuEkz40eZ3qLXJlgLNtZ9kCvtIsMQROBTB6aV5QV5e6bU8Nm3Hx-1Ja~J~ocUEZhPy6f17UksjZQvnVK88oXKDtDqbtnF-yJCm3dsAfkAabcB7UivKRXKzYu8095btSr1JOefnZtNRexj6Sq0mSX~OYsmaAeRqVOscdFhkDz1HMc5bvc40Rmyi7x8dFK5uy~M~HHWwnF79IVWSkzwe7eQ-woq5JV3xPcTPGTo-UQxOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":28057342,"url":"http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Preview.09-529.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991890"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991890/Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Plaintiffs’ Comments on Defendant’s Remand Results and Motion for Second Remand, Former Employees of Boeing Co. v. U.S. Sec'y of Labor, Docket No. 1:13-cv-00281-GWC, 6 F.Supp.3d 1348 (United States Court of International Trade 2014)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297437/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991890/Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_">Plaintiffs’ Comments on Defendant’s Remand Results and Motion for Second Remand, Former Employees of Boeing Co. v. U.S. Sec'y of Labor, Docket No. 1:13-cv-00281-GWC, 6 F.Supp.3d 1348 (United States Court of International Trade 2014)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fd277c689ce1d990085883a7dd008bb8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297437,"asset_id":94991890,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297437/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991890"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991890"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991890; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991890]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991890; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991890']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991890, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fd277c689ce1d990085883a7dd008bb8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991890]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991890,"title":"Plaintiffs’ Comments on Defendant’s Remand Results and Motion for Second Remand, Former Employees of Boeing Co. v. U.S. Sec'y of Labor, Docket No. 1:13-cv-00281-GWC, 6 F.Supp.3d 1348 (United States Court of International Trade 2014)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991890/Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.156-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297437/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297437/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e-NiB5SiR0mNtgzl4JxHE1-wDrOE0T5uq~-tAzA-0p-rWSyrjP2yVBsSrO-Q2YxMyqbLRpCq0hco6qoGavVlT7IWH4eao-r2gie0LbdOdYLOFc8TJPMUEnUkLem6nvrv2fioJLVl~pqIxD8H8Y9jRWaQNqbQQVhpGNGECypQKK7wC4YoY1Iq60uUpmRlmULux9uRaKT0lv1zylv6l-XsSb9BXbFEo3Hse2q71qDnNKh4lymuVBqP6CmDnQQp5ZdLjwY3h8CvAYXPx0nGGqAkCQnrvtzLk8szeZVwlrxyumut6~UsvH1hxKYKS-bqFwOKnVjMxMYJCRnuQJ6dgZjqaA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297437/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297437/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e-NiB5SiR0mNtgzl4JxHE1-wDrOE0T5uq~-tAzA-0p-rWSyrjP2yVBsSrO-Q2YxMyqbLRpCq0hco6qoGavVlT7IWH4eao-r2gie0LbdOdYLOFc8TJPMUEnUkLem6nvrv2fioJLVl~pqIxD8H8Y9jRWaQNqbQQVhpGNGECypQKK7wC4YoY1Iq60uUpmRlmULux9uRaKT0lv1zylv6l-XsSb9BXbFEo3Hse2q71qDnNKh4lymuVBqP6CmDnQQp5ZdLjwY3h8CvAYXPx0nGGqAkCQnrvtzLk8szeZVwlrxyumut6~UsvH1hxKYKS-bqFwOKnVjMxMYJCRnuQJ6dgZjqaA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":136924,"name":"Labor and Employment Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_and_Employment_Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057341,"url":"https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057\u0026context=courtdocs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991889"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991889/A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Road Map for Challenging Voter Restriction Laws after Crawford" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991889/A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford">A Road Map for Challenging Voter Restriction Laws after Crawford</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991889"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991889"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991889; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991889]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991889]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991889; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991889']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991889, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991889]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991889,"title":"A Road Map for Challenging Voter Restriction Laws after Crawford","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":16,"month":8,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991889/A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.005-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":14825,"name":"Supreme Court","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supreme_Court"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":92227,"name":"Vote","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vote"}],"urls":[{"id":28057340,"url":"http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1910901"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991888"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991888/The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Strange Politics of Medicaid Expansion, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 947 (2014)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297436/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991888/The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_">The Strange Politics of Medicaid Expansion, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 947 (2014)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The John Marshall Law Review</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="51ca709a693f2149bcd9246efc9a6613" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297436,"asset_id":94991888,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297436/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991888"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991888"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991888; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991888]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991888; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991888']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991888, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "51ca709a693f2149bcd9246efc9a6613" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991888]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991888,"title":"The Strange Politics of Medicaid Expansion, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 947 (2014)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The \"community rating\" provision requires health insurers to base health insurance rates on four factors (including self-only or family enrollment plans, geographic area, tobacco use, and age), but not on health factors. 42 U.S.C. § 300gg. Those provisions would have driven insurance companies out of the market without the additional revenue they would collect from newly enrolled individuals under the universal coverage requirement. 5. Brief of State Respondents on the Minimum Coverage Provision, National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (No. 11-398) at 15-24 (Feb. 6, 2012). 6. See infra notes 20 and accompanying text. 7. Id. 8. Id.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The John Marshall Law Review","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":97297436},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991888/The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.831-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297436,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297436/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297436/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297436/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746234=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=UNO1N3F4x4frtBojgAlTOWSJ3eO0s3zj0mQkVsAqKOLVBfM3mX~3YUqS~sj1mTL~08DxJJn5fxLXgX-BCKnMyn7zC4qB1lFXWE6DHj9bXe0drvVJrgOxO4~Wlec~owCAluQQTLZx8WSOLjfthydt0dskHme-~rZsLEMaTGrUUXPsuwdw5J7biJHoNie~r91cac9gjcQNddOtP9OVYJc-9WKZHj7YFiUigyf8i9EX-S2V~a7PgWzZD5WtojboL1V7nGBERkzjjrleSs-3qpcTumhZQCSgSns9U35-hGojxKjsFaHDqXsw1ArXEE7rKZ54gWqFoEIrO1MT1nMgNM3Cng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297436,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297436/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297436/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297436/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746234=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=UNO1N3F4x4frtBojgAlTOWSJ3eO0s3zj0mQkVsAqKOLVBfM3mX~3YUqS~sj1mTL~08DxJJn5fxLXgX-BCKnMyn7zC4qB1lFXWE6DHj9bXe0drvVJrgOxO4~Wlec~owCAluQQTLZx8WSOLjfthydt0dskHme-~rZsLEMaTGrUUXPsuwdw5J7biJHoNie~r91cac9gjcQNddOtP9OVYJc-9WKZHj7YFiUigyf8i9EX-S2V~a7PgWzZD5WtojboL1V7nGBERkzjjrleSs-3qpcTumhZQCSgSns9U35-hGojxKjsFaHDqXsw1ArXEE7rKZ54gWqFoEIrO1MT1nMgNM3Cng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":97297435,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297435/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297435/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297435/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746231=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=aVLIfM9CA66r38tduyd4G8jRK70GHeitZlhnDtLRmGjRcCvYHzqe9pIz-8zCfPlgJSFWesdBYD66O5MWUHoOH6MfSHPbJU58UI2TVDiyxDxDrWHr~6Kzh0ADwGPAPV07xVd9WcFs-mgx8adf8ngBGD9fKUy8HLst5ckSFDOdGKpE-kpeZKvL8oN0f6~DkkbKgRexzowTCHsz3MHdtQkSOnyraEM822KC3xx8dusdJTn0T6Srv5MgU8Cin8d7v8~5MUpXop1H0JlD0vOkjOK4BepBkPZ8Ad3OmVMuGsESaqFKKqelfNPSF6HlmjTtMiTC7Kdi7n6NukwwKtFULKpcYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":173039,"name":"Health Law and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law_and_Policy"},{"id":1363070,"name":"State and Local Government Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_and_Local_Government_Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057339,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1957\u0026context=lawreview"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991887"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991887/Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade Adjustment Assistance at the U.S. Court of International Trade: The Year in Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297472/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991887/Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review">Trade Adjustment Assistance at the U.S. Court of International Trade: The Year in Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Georgetown Journal of International Law</span><span>, Sep 22, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ee62a07c6ad690d6a0fb2805b3da3aaa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297472,"asset_id":94991887,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297472/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991887"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991887; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991887]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991887]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991887; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991887']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991887, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ee62a07c6ad690d6a0fb2805b3da3aaa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991887]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991887,"title":"Trade Adjustment Assistance at the U.S. Court of International Trade: The Year in Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":22,"month":9,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Georgetown Journal of International Law"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991887/Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.388-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297472,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297472/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297472/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297472/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=cYGJ61SvXgiCWgMARwRlZyAisWvbzBoMbFVHGaSA9R1Z0jrS915NwUZeS0nxrXUvDFZksdpjE97FFGyLAsdKUnQJtYiqioKZUARsF37AKN4S0FVrPhVNSPH7NsMtNSM~yF0wM7QGRElMjFxa5SE7AobuNGqsz1-hpxhO15TK11Ko8erGCL9GO9vS7-SjeJBfLfuZhhnvJsSVsdN~NWGvDm1jhrpOg3qrg6Of0749ycEZzhsImsSnsqK1l9knnSyS2L5Sh4JW-4wXbkqZqV4rYZiptx8cpY7Fu38qQV3-0N5bB6mCOW1oKlCFT9y1d5a0In4q~guDz5wqwA9mtScqTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297472,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297472/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297472/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297472/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=cYGJ61SvXgiCWgMARwRlZyAisWvbzBoMbFVHGaSA9R1Z0jrS915NwUZeS0nxrXUvDFZksdpjE97FFGyLAsdKUnQJtYiqioKZUARsF37AKN4S0FVrPhVNSPH7NsMtNSM~yF0wM7QGRElMjFxa5SE7AobuNGqsz1-hpxhO15TK11Ko8erGCL9GO9vS7-SjeJBfLfuZhhnvJsSVsdN~NWGvDm1jhrpOg3qrg6Of0749ycEZzhsImsSnsqK1l9knnSyS2L5Sh4JW-4wXbkqZqV4rYZiptx8cpY7Fu38qQV3-0N5bB6mCOW1oKlCFT9y1d5a0In4q~guDz5wqwA9mtScqTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":817,"name":"Philosophy of Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Agency"},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":11753,"name":"Jurisdiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jurisdiction"},{"id":19287,"name":"International trade law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_trade_law"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":131567,"name":"Newspaper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newspaper"},{"id":569638,"name":"Full Text Vol 5","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Full_Text_Vol_5"}],"urls":[{"id":28057338,"url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-216848571/trade-adjustment-assistance-at-the-u-s-court-of-international"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991886"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991886/Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Filed Response by Appellant Glenn Verser Attorney Steven D. Schwinn to Defendants-Appellees' Submission of Supplemental Authority, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991886/Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_">Filed Response by Appellant Glenn Verser Attorney Steven D. Schwinn to Defendants-Appellees' Submission of Supplemental Authority, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991886"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991886"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991886; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991886]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991886]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991886; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991886']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991886, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991886]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991886,"title":"Filed Response by Appellant Glenn Verser Attorney Steven D. Schwinn to Defendants-Appellees' Submission of Supplemental Authority, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991886/Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.231-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":517721,"name":"Brief","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brief"},{"id":2597784,"name":"Seventh Circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seventh_Circuit"}],"urls":[{"id":28057337,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/courtdocs/40/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991885"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991885/The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Framers' Federalism and the Affordable Care Act, 44 Conn. L. Rev. 1071 (2012)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297431/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991885/The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_">The Framers' Federalism and the Affordable Care Act, 44 Conn. L. Rev. 1071 (2012)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="366476fdc416811bf8b9045492f8f91c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297431,"asset_id":94991885,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297431/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991885"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991885]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991885']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991885, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "366476fdc416811bf8b9045492f8f91c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991885]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991885,"title":"The Framers' Federalism and the Affordable Care Act, 44 Conn. L. Rev. 1071 (2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Federalism challenges to the Affordable Care Act (\"ACA\") are inspired by the relatively recent resurgence in federalism concerns in the Supreme Court's jurisprudence. Thus, ACA opponents seek to leverage the Court-created distinction between encouragement and compulsion (in opposition to Medicaid expansion), and the Court-created federalism concern when Congress regulates in a way that could destroy the distinction between what is national and what is local (in opposition to universal coverage). But outside the jurisprudence, the text and history of constitutional federalism tell another story. The text and history suggest that the Constitution created a powerful federal government, of the people (not the states), and that the Constitution increasingly empowered that government, at the explicit expense of the states, over time. Thus, the text and history stand directly against the federalism challenges to the ACA. And the opponents, and apparent ACA skeptics on the Court, have therefore avoided them. ' Id. § 1396a. 6 Id. § 1396a(a)(10). 742 U.S.C.A. § 1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(VI) (West 2003 \u0026 Supp. 2011). 8 Florida ex rel. Att'y Gen. v. U.S. Dep't of Health and Human Servs., 648 F.3d 1235, 1261-62 (11 th Cir. 2011). ' 42 U.S.C.A. § § 1396a(a)(l 0)(A)(i)(VII), and 1396a(a)(l 0)(C)(ii)(1). 'old. § 1396a(gg)(1). 'Id. § 1396a(a)(13)(C).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":97297431},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991885/The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.057-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297431/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297431/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=VQHvOE~kax5cOHuJ5fSyEe9sNNC6LVtly8OIlysTE4gSfz0SvF7unabFwucoLlOJZQqhcnKpVwfpQXMB2Cp-S514tBZt-P7iqBI4FcBQsv1RsGj9ztC6aiekDakj-NxED9H17ZcMMui9aIUdOvvCwTMzrEfkWYLCL6eOVWDOcEiFGPQHe3DM66-jBVKkQ0Qz0N8tpUsERwKQK8vNgMzQPNg10VNDOt7IHQES8tsVYi2-z1lLmloPXd4rTAtQq5xGgCEB58c~VfyZgWDa4p23jTN8RycV5OEU4vQ1-inl9y0AyqyT4OP8FYvEauPXno4JneUzZeHcK0llVW-E4tVSNg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_","translated_slug":"","page_count":29,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297431/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297431/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=VQHvOE~kax5cOHuJ5fSyEe9sNNC6LVtly8OIlysTE4gSfz0SvF7unabFwucoLlOJZQqhcnKpVwfpQXMB2Cp-S514tBZt-P7iqBI4FcBQsv1RsGj9ztC6aiekDakj-NxED9H17ZcMMui9aIUdOvvCwTMzrEfkWYLCL6eOVWDOcEiFGPQHe3DM66-jBVKkQ0Qz0N8tpUsERwKQK8vNgMzQPNg10VNDOt7IHQES8tsVYi2-z1lLmloPXd4rTAtQq5xGgCEB58c~VfyZgWDa4p23jTN8RycV5OEU4vQ1-inl9y0AyqyT4OP8FYvEauPXno4JneUzZeHcK0llVW-E4tVSNg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":97297432,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297432/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297432/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297432/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746229=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=J115GlBtMgDUeYnsdU28VJBX31~PE4h6Nq-WuVBhKD-UmPAbm1fc6RzBmrFXyxD7s5shqs7IP3icNMq1eugrPjRglca72MCnOlQiNMrcIRD6XOV7HOT9aVOM-Xtc4Cbd0ivgn-QcGJs0TwCzVpF4bzMxrZ~n~Q5k9yQQj9~DrMZ9divdTy4~MO4fMbQrpQkR2ElOSR5D7iR4IWTHkajYADkJ1rX7CLxGgkeRGDCgCn4ctrctEGCJGvldeWc5bWO897BUyu8XIiH7I5yD6XDnivCaXwV9qM~B9mpkrV19oZFEL3c2GMZOEfCGTOWXfgdA0DfkPUicj301rXc1B3XxvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057336,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011\u0026context=facpubs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991884"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991884/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297429/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991884/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era">The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pace Law Review</span><span>, Mar 31, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf07458812adbccdf0772ab45f027bf7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297429,"asset_id":94991884,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297429/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991884"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991884"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991884; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991884]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991884]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991884; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991884']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991884, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf07458812adbccdf0772ab45f027bf7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991884]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991884,"title":"The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pace Law Review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991884/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:07.905-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297429,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297429/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297429/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297429/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746228=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=K6AFRkCl3-ET2SCeV86lXnYYcOXMMoOzvvbomPP7aKEpMYQDHacm0f~Oir~dxsdPIm9ZQ4en4oID-06wh8siRPDuMmNm0eEfb1IWpp3iP3ln6hNgyYSgxNLm~ILzEPjHcJxI72Atx--SEoQlpWMZFT3cqd6At~3BF1apxbiuZ3IMNwo90SiEWFdCrT8a4~QT0OZ0FQBQTGSX5MrqfZCyi5LG1jpAgFuaG4ta7PCsZ1F9XYxeOenGPC6LmwlqDyV8l4PWMozpH8C2wxDXSPDwTNBd5~29iA1GnEs0NNDKrUl7mVnAnEVREgxn~tW55VlBwVoW-r03ROeF3~urzJb3ng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era","translated_slug":"","page_count":55,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297429,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297429/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297429/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297429/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746228=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=K6AFRkCl3-ET2SCeV86lXnYYcOXMMoOzvvbomPP7aKEpMYQDHacm0f~Oir~dxsdPIm9ZQ4en4oID-06wh8siRPDuMmNm0eEfb1IWpp3iP3ln6hNgyYSgxNLm~ILzEPjHcJxI72Atx--SEoQlpWMZFT3cqd6At~3BF1apxbiuZ3IMNwo90SiEWFdCrT8a4~QT0OZ0FQBQTGSX5MrqfZCyi5LG1jpAgFuaG4ta7PCsZ1F9XYxeOenGPC6LmwlqDyV8l4PWMozpH8C2wxDXSPDwTNBd5~29iA1GnEs0NNDKrUl7mVnAnEVREgxn~tW55VlBwVoW-r03ROeF3~urzJb3ng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":8616,"name":"National Security Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Security_Law"},{"id":60553,"name":"State Secrets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Secrets"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":89758,"name":"Separation of Powers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Separation_of_Powers"}],"urls":[{"id":28057335,"url":"http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044\u0026context=plr"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991883"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991883/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era, 30 Pace L. Rev. 778 (2010)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297430/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991883/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_">The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era, 30 Pace L. Rev. 778 (2010)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="304cda7c7cb460db56c790f96d8758aa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297430,"asset_id":94991883,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297430/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991883"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991883"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991883; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991883]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991883]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991883; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991883']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991883, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "304cda7c7cb460db56c790f96d8758aa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991883]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991883,"title":"The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era, 30 Pace L. Rev. 778 (2010)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Associate professor of law, the John Marshall Law School. Thank you to my colleague Professor Walter Kendall for valuable comments on this Article. Thank you to Dean John Corkery and Associate Dean Ralph Ruebner for their generous summer research support. Thank you to the editorial staff of the Pace Law Review for allowing me to participate in this important volume on national security and the Constitution and for their outstanding editorial work on this Article. All errors are, of course, my own. 1. Audio file: Oral argument in Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc., 563 F.3d 992 (9th Cir. 2009), amended and superseded by 579 F.3d 949 (9th Cir. 2009), petition for reh'g en banc granted by 586 F.3d 1108, available at http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/medialview-subpage.php?pkid=0000002777. 2. See, e.g.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":97297430},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991883/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:07.752-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297430,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297430/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297430/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297430/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746230=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=L9voAFt8LWIms8NJUy4Fh8xdXRId8uU6F4t-IvAWD-H1H2lDfwgoKBnthD7no~MpkNLceqB1akzb9JXAzUCFyDyOmsfFm3uMM4~CF2wKxktzrL~jOw-NNplsSNejuKbcbyHnqhqegYV6D58X8UP1-fbhPuvL69pND9obuwKCMtZn7ORN7-WDKmpMkM4qDF-dSUGJAEdCtB4ohjEHioIBOMyKE2-VMNmz6AaAcNR1V6R0MEsj3GT3penp-BSl8UndABRto4kapMuwta9C~rufEfdY-NZM~NNSsTAAjEZ2hDv57kMQ2FYD6mcpUk3vryHi02AaU1wEHcYUwPg3hrhnPw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_","translated_slug":"","page_count":55,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297430,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297430/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297430/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297430/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746230=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=L9voAFt8LWIms8NJUy4Fh8xdXRId8uU6F4t-IvAWD-H1H2lDfwgoKBnthD7no~MpkNLceqB1akzb9JXAzUCFyDyOmsfFm3uMM4~CF2wKxktzrL~jOw-NNplsSNejuKbcbyHnqhqegYV6D58X8UP1-fbhPuvL69pND9obuwKCMtZn7ORN7-WDKmpMkM4qDF-dSUGJAEdCtB4ohjEHioIBOMyKE2-VMNmz6AaAcNR1V6R0MEsj3GT3penp-BSl8UndABRto4kapMuwta9C~rufEfdY-NZM~NNSsTAAjEZ2hDv57kMQ2FYD6mcpUk3vryHi02AaU1wEHcYUwPg3hrhnPw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":8616,"name":"National Security Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Security_Law"},{"id":87106,"name":"Government Contracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government_Contracts"},{"id":115137,"name":"First Amendment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Amendment"}],"urls":[{"id":28057334,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036\u0026context=facpubs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991882"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991882/Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sidestepping Lassiter on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297471/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991882/Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas">Sidestepping Lassiter on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd05f4ba9569a7a494bb75ee8ff4bf29" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297471,"asset_id":94991882,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297471/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991882"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991882; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991882]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991882]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991882; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991882']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991882, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dd05f4ba9569a7a494bb75ee8ff4bf29" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991882]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991882,"title":"Sidestepping Lassiter on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"papers.ssrn.com","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991882/Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:07.563-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297471,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297471/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297471/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297471/Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_-libre.pdf?1673746210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=XKTY3q4n8l49YBrVIwYQzNxeLIaKH9xKlx8FQ-vnrDztPdZxnlJ9LOSXvMGFbXEtrvKMFLFOaICsMzFrHb9OtB3yGY~PGLx5kgEsliTIBcbUE9BEeKK7h-RBIR0r-xwJ2JbVNqFpIHCwd9ZC0AoGH99zyCSHitcBRE8b5pKqYexgd3jc4lN48J4A2ShxY0Nkw552cVXWQfB4BHHtuekA~xSsAHkecJtqKMJHwi0Sflsem4-1vAWIZ2ru-U18n-0HX~xIA4BWP5ZgTEDrlt~u-5oGEwJZwazF1W4U9XfTVBTJBlYq8K8h-y9CGNvWsAjAmU96S~9EiYwIDWYDPnIDMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297471,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297471/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297471/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297471/Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_-libre.pdf?1673746210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=XKTY3q4n8l49YBrVIwYQzNxeLIaKH9xKlx8FQ-vnrDztPdZxnlJ9LOSXvMGFbXEtrvKMFLFOaICsMzFrHb9OtB3yGY~PGLx5kgEsliTIBcbUE9BEeKK7h-RBIR0r-xwJ2JbVNqFpIHCwd9ZC0AoGH99zyCSHitcBRE8b5pKqYexgd3jc4lN48J4A2ShxY0Nkw552cVXWQfB4BHHtuekA~xSsAHkecJtqKMJHwi0Sflsem4-1vAWIZ2ru-U18n-0HX~xIA4BWP5ZgTEDrlt~u-5oGEwJZwazF1W4U9XfTVBTJBlYq8K8h-y9CGNvWsAjAmU96S~9EiYwIDWYDPnIDMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057333,"url":"http://direct.bl.uk/research/3A/03/RN192837066.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="16888938" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991901"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991901/Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brief and Required Short Appendix of Plaintiff-Appellant, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991901/Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_">Brief and Required Short Appendix of Plaintiff-Appellant, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991901"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991901"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991901; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991901]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991901; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991901']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991901, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991901]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991901,"title":"Brief and Required Short Appendix of Plaintiff-Appellant, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"UIC Law Open Access Repository","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":2,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991901/Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.651-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Brief_and_Required_Short_Appendix_of_Plaintiff_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057349,"url":"https://repository.law.uic.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040\u0026amp%3Bcontext=courtdocs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991900"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991900/Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Does Arizona Violate the Voting Rights Act by Discarding All Ballots Submitted in the Wrong Precinct or by Prohibiting Third-Party Ballot Collections? (19-1257) (19-1258), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 20 (2021)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991900/Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_">Does Arizona Violate the Voting Rights Act by Discarding All Ballots Submitted in the Wrong Precinct or by Prohibiting Third-Party Ballot Collections? (19-1257) (19-1258), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 20 (2021)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991900"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991900]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991900; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991900']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991900, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991900]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991900,"title":"Does Arizona Violate the Voting Rights Act by Discarding All Ballots Submitted in the Wrong Precinct or by Prohibiting Third-Party Ballot Collections? (19-1257) (19-1258), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 20 (2021)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"UIC Law Open Access Repository","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991900/Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.502-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Does_Arizona_Violate_the_Voting_Rights_Act_by_Discarding_All_Ballots_Submitted_in_the_Wrong_Precinct_or_by_Prohibiting_Third_Party_Ballot_Collections_19_1257_19_1258_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_20_2021_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057348,"url":"https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs/747"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991899/The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Misguided On-off Theory of Congressional Authority, 95 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 551 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991899/The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_">The Misguided On-off Theory of Congressional Authority, 95 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 551 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991899"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991899]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991899']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991899, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991899]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991899,"title":"The Misguided On-off Theory of Congressional Authority, 95 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 551 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"UIC Law Open Access Repository","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991899/The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.351-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Misguided_On_off_Theory_of_Congressional_Authority_95_Chi_Kent_L_Rev_551_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057347,"url":"https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs/795"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991898"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991898/Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Basic Legal Research Workbook Revised, Fifth Edition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991898/Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition">Basic Legal Research Workbook Revised, Fifth Edition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH WORKBOOK encourages independent, experiential learning. Proven effective in the classroom, the authors’ carefully developed problems gradually progress from introductory to more complex. Whether accompanying Amy Sloan’s BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH: TOOLS AND STRATEGIES, or any other legal research text, these exercises provide hands-on practice throughout the course that will serve students well in their careers as lawyers. Hallmarks of Basic Legal Research Workbook: Coverage that mirrors the research sources studied in first-year Legal Research courses, including both online and print sources A logical and intuitive organization • Research exercises presented at graduated levels of difficulty, from guided research to open research requiring more advanced research skills Online research exercises with progressively more complex questions to instruct students on the latest interface features of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991898"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991898"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991898; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991898]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991898; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991898']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991898, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991898]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991898,"title":"Basic Legal Research Workbook Revised, Fifth Edition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH WORKBOOK encourages independent, experiential learning. Proven effective in the classroom, the authors’ carefully developed problems gradually progress from introductory to more complex. Whether accompanying Amy Sloan’s BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH: TOOLS AND STRATEGIES, or any other legal research text, these exercises provide hands-on practice throughout the course that will serve students well in their careers as lawyers. Hallmarks of Basic Legal Research Workbook: Coverage that mirrors the research sources studied in first-year Legal Research courses, including both online and print sources A logical and intuitive organization • Research exercises presented at graduated levels of difficulty, from guided research to open research requiring more advanced research skills Online research exercises with progressively more complex questions to instruct students on the latest interface features of...","publisher":"ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law","publication_date":{"day":18,"month":7,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"With a balance of online and traditional print sources, the Fifth Edition of BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH WORKBOOK encourages independent, experiential learning. Proven effective in the classroom, the authors’ carefully developed problems gradually progress from introductory to more complex. Whether accompanying Amy Sloan’s BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH: TOOLS AND STRATEGIES, or any other legal research text, these exercises provide hands-on practice throughout the course that will serve students well in their careers as lawyers. Hallmarks of Basic Legal Research Workbook: Coverage that mirrors the research sources studied in first-year Legal Research courses, including both online and print sources A logical and intuitive organization • Research exercises presented at graduated levels of difficulty, from guided research to open research requiring more advanced research skills Online research exercises with progressively more complex questions to instruct students on the latest interface features of...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991898/Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.198-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Basic_Legal_Research_Workbook_Revised_Fifth_Edition","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":1060,"name":"Legal Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Education"},{"id":42433,"name":"Legal Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Writing"},{"id":67979,"name":"Legal Writing and Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Writing_and_Research"}],"urls":[{"id":28057346,"url":"https://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/fac_books/67"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991897"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991897/Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sidestepping \u3cem\u3eLassiter\u3c/em\u3e on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297442/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991897/Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas">Sidestepping \u3cem\u3eLassiter\u3c/em\u3e on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, which established (apparently out of whole cloth) a presumption that indigent litigants are entitled to appointed counsel only when physical liberty is at stake. This article proposes side-stepping that presumption by seeking a right to counsel on appeal via Douglas v. California, not a right to counsel at trial via Gideon v. Wainwright. Once established, a civil right to counsel on appeal would presage the inevitable downfall of Lassiter and the establishment of Civil Gideon. This article poses the argument in federal constitutional terms not to support arguments in the federal courts (where recognition of a categorical civil right to counsel is unlikely), but rather to support arguments under state constitutions, which follow—and which are often more flexible than—the federal constitution</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="769ef248f30f96039285bc4d71c4c7c7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297442,"asset_id":94991897,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991897"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991897]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991897']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991897, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "769ef248f30f96039285bc4d71c4c7c7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991897]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991897,"title":"Sidestepping \\u3cem\\u3eLassiter\\u3c/em\\u3e on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, which established (apparently out of whole cloth) a presumption that indigent litigants are entitled to appointed counsel only when physical liberty is at stake. This article proposes side-stepping that presumption by seeking a right to counsel on appeal via Douglas v. California, not a right to counsel at trial via Gideon v. Wainwright. Once established, a civil right to counsel on appeal would presage the inevitable downfall of Lassiter and the establishment of Civil Gideon. This article poses the argument in federal constitutional terms not to support arguments in the federal courts (where recognition of a categorical civil right to counsel is unlikely), but rather to support arguments under state constitutions, which follow—and which are often more flexible than—the federal constitution","publisher":"DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2006,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Civil Gideon advocates have at each turn faced the scourge of Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, which established (apparently out of whole cloth) a presumption that indigent litigants are entitled to appointed counsel only when physical liberty is at stake. This article proposes side-stepping that presumption by seeking a right to counsel on appeal via Douglas v. California, not a right to counsel at trial via Gideon v. Wainwright. Once established, a civil right to counsel on appeal would presage the inevitable downfall of Lassiter and the establishment of Civil Gideon. This article poses the argument in federal constitutional terms not to support arguments in the federal courts (where recognition of a categorical civil right to counsel is unlikely), but rather to support arguments under state constitutions, which follow—and which are often more flexible than—the federal constitution","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991897/Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:10.047-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56360766.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297442/56360766-libre.pdf?1673746216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=TwWlFO53Iw6E1frzDGN8~jCO6N4y7REwyz82FYkdMY3yQ-bGUczs63GLhQvUesnXxvd~ktSW4IdW92tZdHaO~EGom9ys4iXvNSHqkbJs9EuSWlyxj4Qai6xtHeEg3GtogdYoaF5rNpHZH3O1Vzzg75RNehwjGss27qsyhDkdT-Kcm8tVur89KF8NT2YzdsXpF8fc2eRpc2I0KXMC4rAJM5WHWkBTn2HKRXaAuWaWZbqQsoJBlbeHQgnhu1fVxonUaR2xKDHFBKlUDsP5q1hRDsFkK-sZkqBwg7PhALRin3dNmNRtcCPKfql7r15HuwsKUIZkpNoxzvQf5EpcM-bbVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3e_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56360766.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297442/56360766-libre.pdf?1673746216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_u3cem_u3eLassiter_u3c_em_u3.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=TwWlFO53Iw6E1frzDGN8~jCO6N4y7REwyz82FYkdMY3yQ-bGUczs63GLhQvUesnXxvd~ktSW4IdW92tZdHaO~EGom9ys4iXvNSHqkbJs9EuSWlyxj4Qai6xtHeEg3GtogdYoaF5rNpHZH3O1Vzzg75RNehwjGss27qsyhDkdT-Kcm8tVur89KF8NT2YzdsXpF8fc2eRpc2I0KXMC4rAJM5WHWkBTn2HKRXaAuWaWZbqQsoJBlbeHQgnhu1fVxonUaR2xKDHFBKlUDsP5q1hRDsFkK-sZkqBwg7PhALRin3dNmNRtcCPKfql7r15HuwsKUIZkpNoxzvQf5EpcM-bbVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":43855,"name":"Social Welfare Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Welfare_Law"},{"id":164584,"name":"Gideon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gideon"},{"id":998776,"name":"Right to Counsel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_Counsel"},{"id":1121116,"name":"Douglas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Douglas"}],"urls":[{"id":28057345,"url":"https://core.ac.uk/download/56360766.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991896"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991896/Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Can the Heirs of German Jews Sue a German Foundation in U.S. Courts for Art and Artifacts That Their Precessors Sold to Prussia, under Duress, as Part of the Holocaust? (19-351), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 39 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991896/Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_">Can the Heirs of German Jews Sue a German Foundation in U.S. Courts for Art and Artifacts That Their Precessors Sold to Prussia, under Duress, as Part of the Holocaust? (19-351), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 39 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991896"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991896"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991896; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991896]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991896; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991896']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991896, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991896]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991896,"title":"Can the Heirs of German Jews Sue a German Foundation in U.S. Courts for Art and Artifacts That Their Precessors Sold to Prussia, under Duress, as Part of the Holocaust? (19-351), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 39 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991896/Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.949-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Can_the_Heirs_of_German_Jews_Sue_a_German_Foundation_in_U_S_Courts_for_Art_and_Artifacts_That_Their_Precessors_Sold_to_Prussia_under_Duress_as_Part_of_the_Holocaust_19_351_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_39_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":32175,"name":"German","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German"},{"id":133525,"name":"The Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Holocaust"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991895"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991895/Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Did Philadelphia Violate the Free Exercise Clause or the Free Speech Clause When It Included and Enforced a Standard Provision in a Contract for Foster Family Care Agencies That Prohibits Agencies from Discriminating by Sexual Orientation? (19-123), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 21 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991895/Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_">Did Philadelphia Violate the Free Exercise Clause or the Free Speech Clause When It Included and Enforced a Standard Provision in a Contract for Foster Family Care Agencies That Prohibits Agencies from Discriminating by Sexual Orientation? (19-123), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 21 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991895, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991895,"title":"Did Philadelphia Violate the Free Exercise Clause or the Free Speech Clause When It Included and Enforced a Standard Provision in a Contract for Foster Family Care Agencies That Prohibits Agencies from Discriminating by Sexual Orientation? (19-123), 48 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 21 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991895/Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.855-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Did_Philadelphia_Violate_the_Free_Exercise_Clause_or_the_Free_Speech_Clause_When_It_Included_and_Enforced_a_Standard_Provision_in_a_Contract_for_Foster_Family_Care_Agencies_That_Prohibits_Agencies_from_Discriminating_by_Sexual_Orientation_19_123_48_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_21_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991894"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991894/Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Did Committees of the House of Representatives Have Authority to Issue Subpoenas to Third-Party Custodians of the Personal Records of the President (19-715) (19-760), 47 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 37 (2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991894/Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_">Did Committees of the House of Representatives Have Authority to Issue Subpoenas to Third-Party Custodians of the Personal Records of the President (19-715) (19-760), 47 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 37 (2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991894"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991894"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991894; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991894]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991894]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991894; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991894']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991894, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991894]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991894,"title":"Did Committees of the House of Representatives Have Authority to Issue Subpoenas to Third-Party Custodians of the Personal Records of the President (19-715) (19-760), 47 Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 37 (2020)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991894/Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.759-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Did_Committees_of_the_House_of_Representatives_Have_Authority_to_Issue_Subpoenas_to_Third_Party_Custodians_of_the_Personal_Records_of_the_President_19_715_19_760_47_Preview_U_S_Sup_Ct_Cas_37_2020_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":959417,"name":"House of Representatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/House_of_Representatives"},{"id":2539099,"name":"Custodians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Custodians"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991893"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991893/Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, Dus & Derrick, Inc. v. United States Secretary of Agriculture, Docket No. 1:05-cv-00346 (Court of International Trade May 06, 2005)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297441/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991893/Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_">Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, Dus & Derrick, Inc. v. United States Secretary of Agriculture, Docket No. 1:05-cv-00346 (Court of International Trade May 06, 2005)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbd70a0359e4ffed6529e66513b97cbc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297441,"asset_id":94991893,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297441/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991893"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991893"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991893; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991893]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991893]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991893; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991893']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991893, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbd70a0359e4ffed6529e66513b97cbc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991893]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991893,"title":"Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, Dus \u0026 Derrick, Inc. v. United States Secretary of Agriculture, Docket No. 1:05-cv-00346 (Court of International Trade May 06, 2005)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991893/Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.611-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297441/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297441/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=OKzebMgiK5vhBqNXFt0qEU8M2OEiOXyTkDOBe7gZtwlpVx4uCS7wuBflF3aodlv0lscda1SSS6d8EZgZA4nA2Ytp340bivfnaeRmXz3KnN7mcm2u5ReimlnTv7W5vm0AmbRsRPDCEOS94t8zHp2b4aCHOgOqfvQDz480RkDLl1IxBOyFN94qcafsg8n9nIGF1jEIWtWyZCUbsO12StQM7DmNBeNyvoWT3dmCShwwsXYJ1zKSwj~1jAxXgxPUb3WqRxxM2eic29mEUg8Qx~TciWVS2QN1OQp0gJRFdpSg-YPny9IBCW~8QAhL0iDGyE4gBYh5W2hxzb7KViiaZbe4OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_and_Derrick_Inc_v_United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture_Docket_No_1_05_cv_00346_Court_of_International_Trade_May_06_2005_","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297441/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297441/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_First_Amended_Complaint_Dus_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=OKzebMgiK5vhBqNXFt0qEU8M2OEiOXyTkDOBe7gZtwlpVx4uCS7wuBflF3aodlv0lscda1SSS6d8EZgZA4nA2Ytp340bivfnaeRmXz3KnN7mcm2u5ReimlnTv7W5vm0AmbRsRPDCEOS94t8zHp2b4aCHOgOqfvQDz480RkDLl1IxBOyFN94qcafsg8n9nIGF1jEIWtWyZCUbsO12StQM7DmNBeNyvoWT3dmCShwwsXYJ1zKSwj~1jAxXgxPUb3WqRxxM2eic29mEUg8Qx~TciWVS2QN1OQp0gJRFdpSg-YPny9IBCW~8QAhL0iDGyE4gBYh5W2hxzb7KViiaZbe4OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057344,"url":"https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058\u0026context=courtdocs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991892"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991892/Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brief of Constitutional Law Scholars and Practitioners as Amici Curiae In Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants and Supporting Reversal,Georges v. United Nations, Docket No. 15-00455 (Second Circuit 2015)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297438/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991892/Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_">Brief of Constitutional Law Scholars and Practitioners as Amici Curiae In Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants and Supporting Reversal,Georges v. United Nations, Docket No. 15-00455 (Second Circuit 2015)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e036229f9d9bffb963eff30349493de6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297438,"asset_id":94991892,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297438/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991892"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991892"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991892; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991892]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991892]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991892; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991892']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991892, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e036229f9d9bffb963eff30349493de6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991892]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991892,"title":"Brief of Constitutional Law Scholars and Practitioners as Amici Curiae In Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants and Supporting Reversal,Georges v. United Nations, Docket No. 15-00455 (Second Circuit 2015)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991892/Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.466-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297438,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297438/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297438/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297438/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBrief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e0csa48p4D~FmIUzABvrjXFlotlL4naXi53At9Fy08kDiLY2O5X4whiLC83rXeJAfL8oMBWtL1vX8Ovbpt1h1vlBvumeqcbl7-Al6hYJTgM32YqAMIPk0~Er3iK459VS1p4rm0Ho06RIJ15wTAkSYr5SepK~P4VLK9IPwYGdOAmkkDs-jbzOraWrN7z5cqVpAoWsV7a4WOF-xpqpH7opNnPwE4W1PdFpOjAPqZO0Rnt918j0LJeUps2kaguIcMID2-pyHiua-gDGkqgjrcAH00VhMMv2n0DJqik2LW06sXpbhJ8J~Yue77bCZmIMPy09DSkplVCLGDLV6NTeFTqIzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and_Practitioners_as_Amici_Curiae_In_Support_of_Plaintiffs_Appellants_and_Supporting_Reversal_Georges_v_United_Nations_Docket_No_15_00455_Second_Circuit_2015_","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297438,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297438/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297438/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297438/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBrief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e0csa48p4D~FmIUzABvrjXFlotlL4naXi53At9Fy08kDiLY2O5X4whiLC83rXeJAfL8oMBWtL1vX8Ovbpt1h1vlBvumeqcbl7-Al6hYJTgM32YqAMIPk0~Er3iK459VS1p4rm0Ho06RIJ15wTAkSYr5SepK~P4VLK9IPwYGdOAmkkDs-jbzOraWrN7z5cqVpAoWsV7a4WOF-xpqpH7opNnPwE4W1PdFpOjAPqZO0Rnt918j0LJeUps2kaguIcMID2-pyHiua-gDGkqgjrcAH00VhMMv2n0DJqik2LW06sXpbhJ8J~Yue77bCZmIMPy09DSkplVCLGDLV6NTeFTqIzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":97297439,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297439/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297439/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Brief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297439/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBrief_of_Constitutional_Law_Scholars_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=Ru6X0SV~n9zmkOKwZbJ1YpGhWJk3Bc9Sa0DBhFXTXgXhb4vosvjKmrky7xUSk9TFs48ORC6D71f2szTepu-X4PmqXs4CVoUL2-9NFJ~LTFkDg6th3AeWykAOlO0LsS0CDyLnPVMIlFzoC1r7OOGDaGOtHTgHViL67H5Fe3Pace73zPtZxgOq0vW-a0FfuIe0x9f53zP431oAmUZExREwPBT7HL7BaYSxEcZi-DZwz3jcTT~882dTbT-pMQIOqAJT4lpB1H8aXRK12S~OLDRjpu2rPBRpLqG3Xfs~HCs1D~uo2prlajlkHBTCopcLq69oQdmBuOxRWTURpkylUucQ-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057343,"url":"https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012\u0026context=whitepapers\u0026httpsredir=1\u0026referer="}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991891"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991891/May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of May an Independent State Agency Sue State Officials in Federal Court for Injunctive Relief to Remedy a Continuing Violation of Federal Law?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297440/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991891/May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law">May an Independent State Agency Sue State Officials in Federal Court for Injunctive Relief to Remedy a Continuing Violation of Federal Law?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authoriz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authorized states to create independent agencies to protect and advocate the rights of persons with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities. These agencies have authority under federal law to investigate incidents of abuse and neglect, including obtaining state records. Virginia’s independent state agency tried to obtain state records as part of an investigation. After state officials refused to release the records, the agency sued those officials in federal court for injunctive relief. F E D E R A L I S M</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da1596f218dfb6738124683bfdc94751" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297440,"asset_id":94991891,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297440/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991891"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991891"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991891; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991891]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991891]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991891; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991891']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991891, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da1596f218dfb6738124683bfdc94751" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991891]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991891,"title":"May an Independent State Agency Sue State Officials in Federal Court for Injunctive Relief to Remedy a Continuing Violation of Federal Law?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authorized states to create independent agencies to protect and advocate the rights of persons with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities. These agencies have authority under federal law to investigate incidents of abuse and neglect, including obtaining state records. Virginia’s independent state agency tried to obtain state records as part of an investigation. After state officials refused to release the records, the agency sued those officials in federal court for injunctive relief. F E D E R A L I S M","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"by Steven D. Schwinn The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL CASE AT A GLANCE Congress authorized states to create independent agencies to protect and advocate the rights of persons with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities. These agencies have authority under federal law to investigate incidents of abuse and neglect, including obtaining state records. Virginia’s independent state agency tried to obtain state records as part of an investigation. After state officials refused to release the records, the agency sued those officials in federal court for injunctive relief. F E D E R A L I S M","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991891/May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.316-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297440,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297440/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Preview.09-529.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297440/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297440/Preview.09-529-libre.pdf?1673746212=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMay_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=chaLEwkz5tkiwvhGTf8y60P4lh703v~M2kn8DShnRVFFN5Pr9te8tJS9BUTNH8VBS1s8EOwCfA5LGEl3PckWie9e6ayp0F4KBF8XFsCTH6ZIuEkz40eZ3qLXJlgLNtZ9kCvtIsMQROBTB6aV5QV5e6bU8Nm3Hx-1Ja~J~ocUEZhPy6f17UksjZQvnVK88oXKDtDqbtnF-yJCm3dsAfkAabcB7UivKRXKzYu8095btSr1JOefnZtNRexj6Sq0mSX~OYsmaAeRqVOscdFhkDz1HMc5bvc40Rmyi7x8dFK5uy~M~HHWwnF79IVWSkzwe7eQ-woq5JV3xPcTPGTo-UQxOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_State_Officials_in_Federal_Court_for_Injunctive_Relief_to_Remedy_a_Continuing_Violation_of_Federal_Law","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297440,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297440/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Preview.09-529.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297440/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"May_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297440/Preview.09-529-libre.pdf?1673746212=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMay_an_Independent_State_Agency_Sue_Stat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=chaLEwkz5tkiwvhGTf8y60P4lh703v~M2kn8DShnRVFFN5Pr9te8tJS9BUTNH8VBS1s8EOwCfA5LGEl3PckWie9e6ayp0F4KBF8XFsCTH6ZIuEkz40eZ3qLXJlgLNtZ9kCvtIsMQROBTB6aV5QV5e6bU8Nm3Hx-1Ja~J~ocUEZhPy6f17UksjZQvnVK88oXKDtDqbtnF-yJCm3dsAfkAabcB7UivKRXKzYu8095btSr1JOefnZtNRexj6Sq0mSX~OYsmaAeRqVOscdFhkDz1HMc5bvc40Rmyi7x8dFK5uy~M~HHWwnF79IVWSkzwe7eQ-woq5JV3xPcTPGTo-UQxOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":28057342,"url":"http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Preview.09-529.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991890"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991890/Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Plaintiffs’ Comments on Defendant’s Remand Results and Motion for Second Remand, Former Employees of Boeing Co. v. U.S. Sec'y of Labor, Docket No. 1:13-cv-00281-GWC, 6 F.Supp.3d 1348 (United States Court of International Trade 2014)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297437/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991890/Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_">Plaintiffs’ Comments on Defendant’s Remand Results and Motion for Second Remand, Former Employees of Boeing Co. v. U.S. Sec'y of Labor, Docket No. 1:13-cv-00281-GWC, 6 F.Supp.3d 1348 (United States Court of International Trade 2014)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fd277c689ce1d990085883a7dd008bb8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297437,"asset_id":94991890,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297437/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991890"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991890"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991890; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991890]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991890; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991890']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991890, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fd277c689ce1d990085883a7dd008bb8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991890]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991890,"title":"Plaintiffs’ Comments on Defendant’s Remand Results and Motion for Second Remand, Former Employees of Boeing Co. v. U.S. Sec'y of Labor, Docket No. 1:13-cv-00281-GWC, 6 F.Supp.3d 1348 (United States Court of International Trade 2014)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991890/Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.156-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297437/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297437/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e-NiB5SiR0mNtgzl4JxHE1-wDrOE0T5uq~-tAzA-0p-rWSyrjP2yVBsSrO-Q2YxMyqbLRpCq0hco6qoGavVlT7IWH4eao-r2gie0LbdOdYLOFc8TJPMUEnUkLem6nvrv2fioJLVl~pqIxD8H8Y9jRWaQNqbQQVhpGNGECypQKK7wC4YoY1Iq60uUpmRlmULux9uRaKT0lv1zylv6l-XsSb9BXbFEo3Hse2q71qDnNKh4lymuVBqP6CmDnQQp5ZdLjwY3h8CvAYXPx0nGGqAkCQnrvtzLk8szeZVwlrxyumut6~UsvH1hxKYKS-bqFwOKnVjMxMYJCRnuQJ6dgZjqaA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Remand_Results_and_Motion_for_Second_Remand_Former_Employees_of_Boeing_Co_v_U_S_Secy_of_Labor_Docket_No_1_13_cv_00281_GWC_6_F_Supp_3d_1348_United_States_Court_of_International_Trade_2014_","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297437/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Plaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297437/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlaintiffs_Comments_on_Defendant_s_Reman.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714693\u0026Signature=e-NiB5SiR0mNtgzl4JxHE1-wDrOE0T5uq~-tAzA-0p-rWSyrjP2yVBsSrO-Q2YxMyqbLRpCq0hco6qoGavVlT7IWH4eao-r2gie0LbdOdYLOFc8TJPMUEnUkLem6nvrv2fioJLVl~pqIxD8H8Y9jRWaQNqbQQVhpGNGECypQKK7wC4YoY1Iq60uUpmRlmULux9uRaKT0lv1zylv6l-XsSb9BXbFEo3Hse2q71qDnNKh4lymuVBqP6CmDnQQp5ZdLjwY3h8CvAYXPx0nGGqAkCQnrvtzLk8szeZVwlrxyumut6~UsvH1hxKYKS-bqFwOKnVjMxMYJCRnuQJ6dgZjqaA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":136924,"name":"Labor and Employment Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_and_Employment_Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057341,"url":"https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057\u0026context=courtdocs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991889"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991889/A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Road Map for Challenging Voter Restriction Laws after Crawford" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991889/A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford">A Road Map for Challenging Voter Restriction Laws after Crawford</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991889"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991889"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991889; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991889]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991889]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991889; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991889']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991889, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991889]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991889,"title":"A Road Map for Challenging Voter Restriction Laws after Crawford","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":16,"month":8,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991889/A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:09.005-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Road_Map_for_Challenging_Voter_Restriction_Laws_after_Crawford","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":14825,"name":"Supreme Court","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supreme_Court"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":92227,"name":"Vote","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vote"}],"urls":[{"id":28057340,"url":"http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1910901"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991888"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991888/The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Strange Politics of Medicaid Expansion, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 947 (2014)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297436/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991888/The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_">The Strange Politics of Medicaid Expansion, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 947 (2014)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The John Marshall Law Review</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="51ca709a693f2149bcd9246efc9a6613" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297436,"asset_id":94991888,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297436/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991888"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991888"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991888; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991888]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991888; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991888']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991888, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "51ca709a693f2149bcd9246efc9a6613" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991888]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991888,"title":"The Strange Politics of Medicaid Expansion, 47 J. Marshall L. Rev. 947 (2014)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The \"community rating\" provision requires health insurers to base health insurance rates on four factors (including self-only or family enrollment plans, geographic area, tobacco use, and age), but not on health factors. 42 U.S.C. § 300gg. Those provisions would have driven insurance companies out of the market without the additional revenue they would collect from newly enrolled individuals under the universal coverage requirement. 5. Brief of State Respondents on the Minimum Coverage Provision, National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (No. 11-398) at 15-24 (Feb. 6, 2012). 6. See infra notes 20 and accompanying text. 7. Id. 8. Id.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The John Marshall Law Review","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":97297436},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991888/The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.831-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297436,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297436/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297436/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297436/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746234=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=UNO1N3F4x4frtBojgAlTOWSJ3eO0s3zj0mQkVsAqKOLVBfM3mX~3YUqS~sj1mTL~08DxJJn5fxLXgX-BCKnMyn7zC4qB1lFXWE6DHj9bXe0drvVJrgOxO4~Wlec~owCAluQQTLZx8WSOLjfthydt0dskHme-~rZsLEMaTGrUUXPsuwdw5J7biJHoNie~r91cac9gjcQNddOtP9OVYJc-9WKZHj7YFiUigyf8i9EX-S2V~a7PgWzZD5WtojboL1V7nGBERkzjjrleSs-3qpcTumhZQCSgSns9U35-hGojxKjsFaHDqXsw1ArXEE7rKZ54gWqFoEIrO1MT1nMgNM3Cng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansion_47_J_Marshall_L_Rev_947_2014_","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297436,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297436/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297436/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297436/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746234=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=UNO1N3F4x4frtBojgAlTOWSJ3eO0s3zj0mQkVsAqKOLVBfM3mX~3YUqS~sj1mTL~08DxJJn5fxLXgX-BCKnMyn7zC4qB1lFXWE6DHj9bXe0drvVJrgOxO4~Wlec~owCAluQQTLZx8WSOLjfthydt0dskHme-~rZsLEMaTGrUUXPsuwdw5J7biJHoNie~r91cac9gjcQNddOtP9OVYJc-9WKZHj7YFiUigyf8i9EX-S2V~a7PgWzZD5WtojboL1V7nGBERkzjjrleSs-3qpcTumhZQCSgSns9U35-hGojxKjsFaHDqXsw1ArXEE7rKZ54gWqFoEIrO1MT1nMgNM3Cng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":97297435,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297435/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297435/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297435/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746231=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strange_Politics_of_Medicaid_Expansi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=aVLIfM9CA66r38tduyd4G8jRK70GHeitZlhnDtLRmGjRcCvYHzqe9pIz-8zCfPlgJSFWesdBYD66O5MWUHoOH6MfSHPbJU58UI2TVDiyxDxDrWHr~6Kzh0ADwGPAPV07xVd9WcFs-mgx8adf8ngBGD9fKUy8HLst5ckSFDOdGKpE-kpeZKvL8oN0f6~DkkbKgRexzowTCHsz3MHdtQkSOnyraEM822KC3xx8dusdJTn0T6Srv5MgU8Cin8d7v8~5MUpXop1H0JlD0vOkjOK4BepBkPZ8Ad3OmVMuGsESaqFKKqelfNPSF6HlmjTtMiTC7Kdi7n6NukwwKtFULKpcYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":173039,"name":"Health Law and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law_and_Policy"},{"id":1363070,"name":"State and Local Government Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_and_Local_Government_Law"}],"urls":[{"id":28057339,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1957\u0026context=lawreview"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991887"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991887/Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade Adjustment Assistance at the U.S. Court of International Trade: The Year in Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297472/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991887/Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review">Trade Adjustment Assistance at the U.S. Court of International Trade: The Year in Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Georgetown Journal of International Law</span><span>, Sep 22, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ee62a07c6ad690d6a0fb2805b3da3aaa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297472,"asset_id":94991887,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297472/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991887"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991887; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991887]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991887]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991887; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991887']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991887, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ee62a07c6ad690d6a0fb2805b3da3aaa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991887]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991887,"title":"Trade Adjustment Assistance at the U.S. Court of International Trade: The Year in Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":22,"month":9,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Georgetown Journal of International Law"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991887/Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.388-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297472,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297472/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297472/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297472/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=cYGJ61SvXgiCWgMARwRlZyAisWvbzBoMbFVHGaSA9R1Z0jrS915NwUZeS0nxrXUvDFZksdpjE97FFGyLAsdKUnQJtYiqioKZUARsF37AKN4S0FVrPhVNSPH7NsMtNSM~yF0wM7QGRElMjFxa5SE7AobuNGqsz1-hpxhO15TK11Ko8erGCL9GO9vS7-SjeJBfLfuZhhnvJsSVsdN~NWGvDm1jhrpOg3qrg6Of0749ycEZzhsImsSnsqK1l9knnSyS2L5Sh4JW-4wXbkqZqV4rYZiptx8cpY7Fu38qQV3-0N5bB6mCOW1oKlCFT9y1d5a0In4q~guDz5wqwA9mtScqTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_Court_of_International_Trade_The_Year_in_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297472,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297472/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297472/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297472/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrade_Adjustment_Assistance_at_the_U_S_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=cYGJ61SvXgiCWgMARwRlZyAisWvbzBoMbFVHGaSA9R1Z0jrS915NwUZeS0nxrXUvDFZksdpjE97FFGyLAsdKUnQJtYiqioKZUARsF37AKN4S0FVrPhVNSPH7NsMtNSM~yF0wM7QGRElMjFxa5SE7AobuNGqsz1-hpxhO15TK11Ko8erGCL9GO9vS7-SjeJBfLfuZhhnvJsSVsdN~NWGvDm1jhrpOg3qrg6Of0749ycEZzhsImsSnsqK1l9knnSyS2L5Sh4JW-4wXbkqZqV4rYZiptx8cpY7Fu38qQV3-0N5bB6mCOW1oKlCFT9y1d5a0In4q~guDz5wqwA9mtScqTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":817,"name":"Philosophy of Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Agency"},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":11753,"name":"Jurisdiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jurisdiction"},{"id":19287,"name":"International trade law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_trade_law"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":131567,"name":"Newspaper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newspaper"},{"id":569638,"name":"Full Text Vol 5","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Full_Text_Vol_5"}],"urls":[{"id":28057338,"url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-216848571/trade-adjustment-assistance-at-the-u-s-court-of-international"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991886"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991886/Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Filed Response by Appellant Glenn Verser Attorney Steven D. Schwinn to Defendants-Appellees' Submission of Supplemental Authority, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991886/Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_">Filed Response by Appellant Glenn Verser Attorney Steven D. Schwinn to Defendants-Appellees' Submission of Supplemental Authority, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991886"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991886"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991886; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991886]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991886]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991886; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991886']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991886, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991886]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991886,"title":"Filed Response by Appellant Glenn Verser Attorney Steven D. Schwinn to Defendants-Appellees' Submission of Supplemental Authority, Glenn Verser v. Jeffrey Barfield, et al, Docket No. 11-02091, 741 F.3d 734 (7th Circuit Court of Appeals 2013)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991886/Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.231-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Filed_Response_by_Appellant_Glenn_Verser_Attorney_Steven_D_Schwinn_to_Defendants_Appellees_Submission_of_Supplemental_Authority_Glenn_Verser_v_Jeffrey_Barfield_et_al_Docket_No_11_02091_741_F_3d_734_7th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals_2013_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":517721,"name":"Brief","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brief"},{"id":2597784,"name":"Seventh Circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seventh_Circuit"}],"urls":[{"id":28057337,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/courtdocs/40/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991885"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991885/The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Framers' Federalism and the Affordable Care Act, 44 Conn. L. Rev. 1071 (2012)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297431/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991885/The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_">The Framers' Federalism and the Affordable Care Act, 44 Conn. L. Rev. 1071 (2012)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="366476fdc416811bf8b9045492f8f91c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297431,"asset_id":94991885,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297431/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991885"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991885]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991885']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991885, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "366476fdc416811bf8b9045492f8f91c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991885]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991885,"title":"The Framers' Federalism and the Affordable Care Act, 44 Conn. L. Rev. 1071 (2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Federalism challenges to the Affordable Care Act (\"ACA\") are inspired by the relatively recent resurgence in federalism concerns in the Supreme Court's jurisprudence. Thus, ACA opponents seek to leverage the Court-created distinction between encouragement and compulsion (in opposition to Medicaid expansion), and the Court-created federalism concern when Congress regulates in a way that could destroy the distinction between what is national and what is local (in opposition to universal coverage). But outside the jurisprudence, the text and history of constitutional federalism tell another story. The text and history suggest that the Constitution created a powerful federal government, of the people (not the states), and that the Constitution increasingly empowered that government, at the explicit expense of the states, over time. Thus, the text and history stand directly against the federalism challenges to the ACA. And the opponents, and apparent ACA skeptics on the Court, have therefore avoided them. ' Id. § 1396a. 6 Id. § 1396a(a)(10). 742 U.S.C.A. § 1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(VI) (West 2003 \u0026 Supp. 2011). 8 Florida ex rel. Att'y Gen. v. U.S. Dep't of Health and Human Servs., 648 F.3d 1235, 1261-62 (11 th Cir. 2011). ' 42 U.S.C.A. § § 1396a(a)(l 0)(A)(i)(VII), and 1396a(a)(l 0)(C)(ii)(1). 'old. § 1396a(gg)(1). 'Id. § 1396a(a)(13)(C).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":97297431},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991885/The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:08.057-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297431/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297431/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=VQHvOE~kax5cOHuJ5fSyEe9sNNC6LVtly8OIlysTE4gSfz0SvF7unabFwucoLlOJZQqhcnKpVwfpQXMB2Cp-S514tBZt-P7iqBI4FcBQsv1RsGj9ztC6aiekDakj-NxED9H17ZcMMui9aIUdOvvCwTMzrEfkWYLCL6eOVWDOcEiFGPQHe3DM66-jBVKkQ0Qz0N8tpUsERwKQK8vNgMzQPNg10VNDOt7IHQES8tsVYi2-z1lLmloPXd4rTAtQq5xGgCEB58c~VfyZgWDa4p23jTN8RycV5OEU4vQ1-inl9y0AyqyT4OP8FYvEauPXno4JneUzZeHcK0llVW-E4tVSNg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordable_Care_Act_44_Conn_L_Rev_1071_2012_","translated_slug":"","page_count":29,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297431/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297431/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=VQHvOE~kax5cOHuJ5fSyEe9sNNC6LVtly8OIlysTE4gSfz0SvF7unabFwucoLlOJZQqhcnKpVwfpQXMB2Cp-S514tBZt-P7iqBI4FcBQsv1RsGj9ztC6aiekDakj-NxED9H17ZcMMui9aIUdOvvCwTMzrEfkWYLCL6eOVWDOcEiFGPQHe3DM66-jBVKkQ0Qz0N8tpUsERwKQK8vNgMzQPNg10VNDOt7IHQES8tsVYi2-z1lLmloPXd4rTAtQq5xGgCEB58c~VfyZgWDa4p23jTN8RycV5OEU4vQ1-inl9y0AyqyT4OP8FYvEauPXno4JneUzZeHcK0llVW-E4tVSNg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":97297432,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297432/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297432/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297432/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746229=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Framers_Federalism_and_the_Affordabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=J115GlBtMgDUeYnsdU28VJBX31~PE4h6Nq-WuVBhKD-UmPAbm1fc6RzBmrFXyxD7s5shqs7IP3icNMq1eugrPjRglca72MCnOlQiNMrcIRD6XOV7HOT9aVOM-Xtc4Cbd0ivgn-QcGJs0TwCzVpF4bzMxrZ~n~Q5k9yQQj9~DrMZ9divdTy4~MO4fMbQrpQkR2ElOSR5D7iR4IWTHkajYADkJ1rX7CLxGgkeRGDCgCn4ctrctEGCJGvldeWc5bWO897BUyu8XIiH7I5yD6XDnivCaXwV9qM~B9mpkrV19oZFEL3c2GMZOEfCGTOWXfgdA0DfkPUicj301rXc1B3XxvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057336,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011\u0026context=facpubs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991884"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991884/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297429/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991884/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era">The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pace Law Review</span><span>, Mar 31, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf07458812adbccdf0772ab45f027bf7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297429,"asset_id":94991884,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297429/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991884"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991884"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991884; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991884]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991884]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991884; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991884']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991884, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf07458812adbccdf0772ab45f027bf7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991884]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991884,"title":"The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pace Law Review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991884/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:07.905-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297429,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297429/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297429/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297429/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746228=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=K6AFRkCl3-ET2SCeV86lXnYYcOXMMoOzvvbomPP7aKEpMYQDHacm0f~Oir~dxsdPIm9ZQ4en4oID-06wh8siRPDuMmNm0eEfb1IWpp3iP3ln6hNgyYSgxNLm~ILzEPjHcJxI72Atx--SEoQlpWMZFT3cqd6At~3BF1apxbiuZ3IMNwo90SiEWFdCrT8a4~QT0OZ0FQBQTGSX5MrqfZCyi5LG1jpAgFuaG4ta7PCsZ1F9XYxeOenGPC6LmwlqDyV8l4PWMozpH8C2wxDXSPDwTNBd5~29iA1GnEs0NNDKrUl7mVnAnEVREgxn~tW55VlBwVoW-r03ROeF3~urzJb3ng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era","translated_slug":"","page_count":55,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297429,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297429/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297429/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297429/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746228=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=K6AFRkCl3-ET2SCeV86lXnYYcOXMMoOzvvbomPP7aKEpMYQDHacm0f~Oir~dxsdPIm9ZQ4en4oID-06wh8siRPDuMmNm0eEfb1IWpp3iP3ln6hNgyYSgxNLm~ILzEPjHcJxI72Atx--SEoQlpWMZFT3cqd6At~3BF1apxbiuZ3IMNwo90SiEWFdCrT8a4~QT0OZ0FQBQTGSX5MrqfZCyi5LG1jpAgFuaG4ta7PCsZ1F9XYxeOenGPC6LmwlqDyV8l4PWMozpH8C2wxDXSPDwTNBd5~29iA1GnEs0NNDKrUl7mVnAnEVREgxn~tW55VlBwVoW-r03ROeF3~urzJb3ng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":8616,"name":"National Security Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Security_Law"},{"id":60553,"name":"State Secrets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Secrets"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":89758,"name":"Separation of Powers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Separation_of_Powers"}],"urls":[{"id":28057335,"url":"http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044\u0026context=plr"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991883"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991883/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era, 30 Pace L. Rev. 778 (2010)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297430/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991883/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_">The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era, 30 Pace L. Rev. 778 (2010)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="304cda7c7cb460db56c790f96d8758aa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297430,"asset_id":94991883,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297430/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991883"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991883"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991883; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991883]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991883]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991883; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991883']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991883, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "304cda7c7cb460db56c790f96d8758aa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991883]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991883,"title":"The State Secrets Privilege in the Post-9/11 Era, 30 Pace L. Rev. 778 (2010)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Associate professor of law, the John Marshall Law School. Thank you to my colleague Professor Walter Kendall for valuable comments on this Article. Thank you to Dean John Corkery and Associate Dean Ralph Ruebner for their generous summer research support. Thank you to the editorial staff of the Pace Law Review for allowing me to participate in this important volume on national security and the Constitution and for their outstanding editorial work on this Article. All errors are, of course, my own. 1. Audio file: Oral argument in Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc., 563 F.3d 992 (9th Cir. 2009), amended and superseded by 579 F.3d 949 (9th Cir. 2009), petition for reh'g en banc granted by 586 F.3d 1108, available at http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/medialview-subpage.php?pkid=0000002777. 2. See, e.g.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":97297430},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991883/The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:07.752-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297430,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297430/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297430/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297430/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746230=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=L9voAFt8LWIms8NJUy4Fh8xdXRId8uU6F4t-IvAWD-H1H2lDfwgoKBnthD7no~MpkNLceqB1akzb9JXAzUCFyDyOmsfFm3uMM4~CF2wKxktzrL~jOw-NNplsSNejuKbcbyHnqhqegYV6D58X8UP1-fbhPuvL69pND9obuwKCMtZn7ORN7-WDKmpMkM4qDF-dSUGJAEdCtB4ohjEHioIBOMyKE2-VMNmz6AaAcNR1V6R0MEsj3GT3penp-BSl8UndABRto4kapMuwta9C~rufEfdY-NZM~NNSsTAAjEZ2hDv57kMQ2FYD6mcpUk3vryHi02AaU1wEHcYUwPg3hrhnPw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post_9_11_Era_30_Pace_L_Rev_778_2010_","translated_slug":"","page_count":55,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297430,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297430/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297430/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297430/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1673746230=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_State_Secrets_Privilege_in_the_Post.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=L9voAFt8LWIms8NJUy4Fh8xdXRId8uU6F4t-IvAWD-H1H2lDfwgoKBnthD7no~MpkNLceqB1akzb9JXAzUCFyDyOmsfFm3uMM4~CF2wKxktzrL~jOw-NNplsSNejuKbcbyHnqhqegYV6D58X8UP1-fbhPuvL69pND9obuwKCMtZn7ORN7-WDKmpMkM4qDF-dSUGJAEdCtB4ohjEHioIBOMyKE2-VMNmz6AaAcNR1V6R0MEsj3GT3penp-BSl8UndABRto4kapMuwta9C~rufEfdY-NZM~NNSsTAAjEZ2hDv57kMQ2FYD6mcpUk3vryHi02AaU1wEHcYUwPg3hrhnPw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":8616,"name":"National Security Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Security_Law"},{"id":87106,"name":"Government Contracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government_Contracts"},{"id":115137,"name":"First Amendment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Amendment"}],"urls":[{"id":28057334,"url":"http://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036\u0026context=facpubs"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94991882"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991882/Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sidestepping Lassiter on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297471/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94991882/Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas">Sidestepping Lassiter on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd05f4ba9569a7a494bb75ee8ff4bf29" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97297471,"asset_id":94991882,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297471/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94991882"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94991882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991882; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991882]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94991882]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94991882; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94991882']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94991882, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dd05f4ba9569a7a494bb75ee8ff4bf29" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94991882]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94991882,"title":"Sidestepping Lassiter on the Path to Civil Gideon: Civil Douglas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"papers.ssrn.com","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94991882/Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-14T16:58:07.563-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":180672309,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97297471,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297471/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297471/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297471/Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_-libre.pdf?1673746210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=XKTY3q4n8l49YBrVIwYQzNxeLIaKH9xKlx8FQ-vnrDztPdZxnlJ9LOSXvMGFbXEtrvKMFLFOaICsMzFrHb9OtB3yGY~PGLx5kgEsliTIBcbUE9BEeKK7h-RBIR0r-xwJ2JbVNqFpIHCwd9ZC0AoGH99zyCSHitcBRE8b5pKqYexgd3jc4lN48J4A2ShxY0Nkw552cVXWQfB4BHHtuekA~xSsAHkecJtqKMJHwi0Sflsem4-1vAWIZ2ru-U18n-0HX~xIA4BWP5ZgTEDrlt~u-5oGEwJZwazF1W4U9XfTVBTJBlYq8K8h-y9CGNvWsAjAmU96S~9EiYwIDWYDPnIDMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civil_Gideon_Civil_Douglas","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":180672309,"first_name":"Steven D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schwinn","page_name":"StevenDSchwinn","domain_name":"uic","created_at":"2020-12-04T12:44:44.542-08:00","display_name":"Steven D. Schwinn","url":"https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn"},"attachments":[{"id":97297471,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97297471/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97297471/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcxMTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97297471/Civil_Douglas_1__Schwinn_-libre.pdf?1673746210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSidestepping_Lassiter_on_the_Path_to_Civ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732714694\u0026Signature=XKTY3q4n8l49YBrVIwYQzNxeLIaKH9xKlx8FQ-vnrDztPdZxnlJ9LOSXvMGFbXEtrvKMFLFOaICsMzFrHb9OtB3yGY~PGLx5kgEsliTIBcbUE9BEeKK7h-RBIR0r-xwJ2JbVNqFpIHCwd9ZC0AoGH99zyCSHitcBRE8b5pKqYexgd3jc4lN48J4A2ShxY0Nkw552cVXWQfB4BHHtuekA~xSsAHkecJtqKMJHwi0Sflsem4-1vAWIZ2ru-U18n-0HX~xIA4BWP5ZgTEDrlt~u-5oGEwJZwazF1W4U9XfTVBTJBlYq8K8h-y9CGNvWsAjAmU96S~9EiYwIDWYDPnIDMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":28057333,"url":"http://direct.bl.uk/research/3A/03/RN192837066.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "9fefdc8042b149016c386fd4495e1429115a0faa40fb1912d4f7ea721bb71ef8", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="fNcozUfLro2oV223kQYVtC2E5frPu0xK5RUbjCd5HcxxxjYXUwlIPQfvxNBOtJ3NZuvjR9RAywOD+RXLGM5ymQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://uic.academia.edu/StevenDSchwinn" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ZTdro2WX1rsbryD8hDktExzS4icCoQIi8ecd3sArkdBoJnV5cVUwC7QXiZtbi6VqV73kmhlahWuXCxOZ/5z+hQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>