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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exploration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exploration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Exploration</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descente_en_équipage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descente_en_équipage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Descente en équipage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descente_en_équipage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sismicité_associée" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sismicité_associée"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sismicité associée</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sismicité_associée-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Sismicité associée</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sismicité_associée-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Segment_de_Sumatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segment_de_Sumatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Segment de Sumatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segment_de_Sumatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segment_de_Java" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segment_de_Java"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Segment de Java</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segment_de_Java-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fosse de la Sonde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خندق سوندا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خندق سوندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yava_%C3%A7%C3%B6k%C9%99kliyi" title="Yava çökəkliyi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yava çökəkliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Зондскі жолаб – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зондскі жолаб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Яванска падина – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Яванска падина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="সুন্ডা খাত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুন্ডা খাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_de_Java" title="Fossa de Java – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fossa de Java" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1vsk%C3%BD_p%C5%99%C3%ADkop" title="Jávský příkop – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jávský příkop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundagraben" title="Sundagraben – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sundagraben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_Trench" title="Sunda Trench – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sunda Trench" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosa_de_Java" title="Fosa de Java – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fosa de Java" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javako_itsas_hobia" title="Javako itsas hobia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Javako itsas hobia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="گودال سوندا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گودال سوندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="सुन्दा गर्त – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुन्दा गर्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanska_brazda" title="Javanska brazda – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Javanska brazda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Զոնդյան փողրակ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զոնդյան փողրակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palung_Sunda" title="Palung Sunda – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Palung Sunda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_di_Giava" title="Fossa di Giava – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fossa di Giava" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E6%B5%B7%E6%BA%9D" title="ジャワ海溝 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャワ海溝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%88%D2%B1%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Зонд шұңғымасы – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зонд шұңғымасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="자바 해구 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자바 해구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundos_lovys" title="Sundos lovys – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sundos lovys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palung_Sunda" title="Palung Sunda – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Palung Sunda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="सुण्डा गर्त – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुण्डा गर्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soendatrog" title="Soendatrog – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soendatrog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javagropa" title="Javagropa – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Javagropa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3w_Sundajski" title="Rów Sundajski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rów Sundajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_de_Java" title="Fossa de Java – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fossa de Java" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Зондский жёлоб – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зондский жёлоб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parigi_Sunda" title="Parigi Sunda – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Parigi Sunda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javagraven" title="Javagraven – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Javagraven" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_%C3%87ukuru" title="Sunda Çukuru – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sunda Çukuru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Яванський жолоб – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яванський жолоб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A3nh_Sunda" title="Rãnh Sunda – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rãnh Sunda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%9F" title="爪哇海沟 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爪哇海沟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosse_de_la_Sonde" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Fosse_de_la_Sonde" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>Fosse de la Sonde</b>, anciennement connue et parfois encore appelée <b>Fosse de Java</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est une <a href="/wiki/Fosse_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Fosse océanique">fosse océanique</a> située dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, formée par la subduction des plaques <a href="/wiki/Plaque_australienne" title="Plaque australienne">australienne</a>-<a href="/wiki/Plaque_capricorne" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaque capricorne">capricorne</a> sous une partie de la plaque eurasienne. Elle est longue de 3 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et sa profondeur maximale est de 7 290 mètres<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa profondeur maximale est le point le plus profond de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a>. La fosse s'étend des <a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde" title="Petites îles de la Sonde">Petites îles de la Sonde</a> aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Andaman" title="Îles Andaman">Îles Andaman</a>, en passant par <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a>, autour de la côte sud de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, et forme la frontière entre la <a href="/wiki/Plaque_indo-australienne" title="Plaque indo-australienne">Plaque indo-australienne</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Plaque_eurasienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaque eurasienne">Plaque eurasienne</a> (plus précisément, la <a href="/wiki/Plaque_de_la_Sonde" title="Plaque de la Sonde">Plaque de la Sonde</a>). La fosse est considérée comme faisant partie de la <a href="/wiki/Ceinture_de_feu_du_Pacifique" title="Ceinture de feu du Pacifique">Ceinture de feu du Pacifique</a> ainsi que d'un anneau de <a href="/wiki/Fosses_oc%C3%A9aniques" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosses océaniques">fosses océaniques</a> autour du bord nord de la <a href="/wiki/Plaque_australienne" title="Plaque australienne">Plaque australienne</a>. </p><p>En 2005, des scientifiques ont trouvé des <a href="/wiki/Preuves_scientifiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Preuves scientifiques">preuves</a> que l'activité sismique de 2004 dans la zone de la fosse de Java pourrait entraîner d'autres déplacements catastrophiques dans un laps de temps relativement court, peut-être moins d'une décennie<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette menace a donné lieu à des accords internationaux visant à mettre en place un <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27alerte_de_tsunami" title="Système d'alerte de tsunami">système d'alerte aux tsunamis</a> le long de la côte de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sur environ la moitié de sa longueur, au large de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, elle est divisée en deux fosses parallèles par une crête sous-marine, et une grande partie de la fosse est au moins partiellement remplie de sédiments. Après le <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_et_tsunami_de_2004_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Séisme et tsunami de 2004 dans l'océan Indien">séisme de 2004 dans l'océan Indien</a>, les cartographies de la limite des plaques ont montré une ressemblance avec les câbles d'un <a href="/wiki/Pont_suspendu" title="Pont suspendu">pont suspendu</a>, avec des pics et des creux, indiquant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asp%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspérité (page inexistante)">aspérité</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperity_(materials_science)" class="extiw" title="en:Asperity (materials science)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Asperity (materials science) »">(en)</span></a> et des failles bloquées, au lieu de la forme traditionnelle de coin attendue<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploration">Exploration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Exploration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exploration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'une des premières explorations de la fosse a eu lieu à la fin des années 1950, lorsque <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. Fisher (page inexistante)">Robert Fisher</a>, géologue chercheur à l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27oc%C3%A9anographie_Scripps" title="Institut d'océanographie Scripps">Institut d'océanographie Scripps</a>, a étudié la fosse dans le cadre d'une exploration scientifique mondiale des fonds océaniques et de la structure crustale sub-océanique. Le sondage à la bombe, l'analyse des trains d'échos et le manomètre sont quelques-unes des techniques utilisées pour déterminer la profondeur de la fosse. La recherche a contribué à la compréhension des caractéristiques de la subduction des marges du Pacifique<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Divers organismes de recherche ont exploré la fosse à la suite du tremblement de terre de 2004, et ces explorations ont révélé des changements importants dans le fond de l'océan<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descente_en_équipage"><span id="Descente_en_.C3.A9quipage"></span>Descente en équipage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Descente en équipage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Descente en équipage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/220px-Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/330px-Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg/440px-Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1349" /></a><figcaption>Navire de soutien sous-marin profond <i><a href="/wiki/USNS_Indomitable_(T-AGOS-7)" class="mw-redirect" title="USNS Indomitable (T-AGOS-7)">DSSV Pressure Drop</a></i> et <i>DSV Limiting Factor</i> à sa poupe.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le 5 avril 2019, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Vescovo" title="Victor Vescovo">Victor Vescovo</a> a effectué la première descente en équipage au point le plus profond de la fosse à bord du véhicule à immersion profonde <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DSV_Limiting_Factor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSV Limiting Factor (page inexistante)">Limiting Factor</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSV_Limiting_Factor" class="extiw" title="en:DSV Limiting Factor"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « DSV Limiting Factor »">(en)</span></a></i> (un submersible de modèle Triton 36000/2) et a mesuré une profondeur de 7 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> ± 13 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> par des mesures directes de pression <a href="/wiki/Conductivity_Temperature_Depth" title="Conductivity Temperature Depth">CTD</a> à 11° 7' 44" S, 114° 56' 30" E<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à environ 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au sud de <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>. La zone d'opération a été étudiée par le navire de soutien <i><a href="/wiki/USNS_Indomitable_(T-AGOS-7)" class="mw-redirect" title="USNS Indomitable (T-AGOS-7)">DSSV Pressure Drop</a></i>, avec un système de sondeur multifaisceaux Kongsberg SIMRAD EM124. Les données recueillies ont été transmises à l'initiative <a href="/wiki/General_Bathymetric_Chart_of_the_Oceans" title="General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans">GEBCO</a> <i>Seabed 2030</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La plongée faisait partie de la <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fivedeeps.com">Five Deeps Expedition</a></i>. L'objectif de cette expédition était de cartographier et de visiter les points les plus profonds des cinq océans du monde<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pour résoudre le débat concernant le point le plus profond de l'océan Indien, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamantina_Fracture_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamantina Fracture Zone (page inexistante)">Zone de fracture de Diamantina</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamantina_Fracture_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:Diamantina Fracture Zone"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Diamantina Fracture Zone »">(en)</span></a> a été étudiée par l'expédition Five Deeps en mars 2019, enregistrant une profondeur d'eau maximale de 7 019 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> ± 17 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> à 33° 37' 52" S, 101° 21' 14" E pour la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dordrecht_Deep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dordrecht Deep (page inexistante)">Fosse de Dordrecht</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dordrecht_Deep" class="extiw" title="en:Dordrecht Deep"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dordrecht Deep »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cela a confirmé que la fosse de Sunda était plus profonde que la zone de fracture de Diamantina<sup id="cite_ref-202100505RMS_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202100505RMS-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sismicité_associée"><span id="Sismicit.C3.A9_associ.C3.A9e"></span>Sismicité associée</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Sismicité associée" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sismicité associée"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subduction</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Plaque_indo-australienne" title="Plaque indo-australienne">plaque indo-australienne</a> sous un bloc de la <a href="/wiki/Plaque_eurasienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaque eurasienne">plaque eurasienne</a> est associée à de nombreux tremblements de terre. Plusieurs de ces tremblements de terre sont remarquables par leur taille, les tsunamis associés et/ou le nombre de victimes qu'ils ont causées. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segment_de_Sumatra">Segment de Sumatra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Segment de Sumatra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Segment de Sumatra"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797_Sumatra_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1797 Sumatra earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Sumatra de 1797</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_Sumatra_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1797 Sumatra earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 1797 Sumatra earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude ~8.4</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1833_Sumatra_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1833 Sumatra earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Sumatra de 1833</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1833_Sumatra_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1833 Sumatra earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 1833 Sumatra earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 8.8–9.2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_Sumatra_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 Sumatra earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Sumatra de 1861</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_Sumatra_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1861 Sumatra earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 1861 Sumatra earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude ~8.5</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Sumatra_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Sumatra earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Sumatra de 1935</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Sumatra_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1935 Sumatra earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 1935 Sumatra earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 7.7</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Enggano_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Enggano earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme d'Enggano de 2000</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Enggano_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:2000 Enggano earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 2000 Enggano earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 7.9</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Sumatra_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Sumatra earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Sumatra de 2002</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Sumatra_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:2002 Sumatra earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 2002 Sumatra earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : Séisme de magnitude 7,3 survenu à la limite entre les zones de rupture des séismes de 2004 et 2005 énumérés ci-dessous.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_et_tsunami_de_2004_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Séisme et tsunami de 2004 dans l'océan Indien">Séisme et tsunami de 2004 dans l'océan Indien</a> : magnitude 9.1–9.3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2005_%C3%A0_Sumatra" title="Séisme de 2005 à Sumatra">Séisme de 2005 à Sumatra</a> : magnitude 8.6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_septembre_2007_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Séisme de septembre 2007 en Indonésie">Séisme de septembre 2007 en Indonésie</a> : Série de tremblements de terre, les trois plus importants étaient de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_de_magnitude_du_moment" class="mw-redirect" title="Échelle de magnitude du moment">magnitude</a> 8.5, 7.9 et 7.0.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Simeulue_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Simeulue earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Simeulue de 2008</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Simeulue_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:2008 Simeulue earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 2008 Simeulue earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 7.4, proche de celui de 2002.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2009_%C3%A0_Sumatra" title="Séisme de 2009 à Sumatra">Séisme de 2009 à Sumatra</a> : magnitude 7.9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2010_aux_%C3%AEles_Mentawa%C3%AF" title="Séisme de 2010 aux îles Mentawaï">Séisme de 2010 aux îles Mentawaï</a> : magnitude 7.7</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segment_de_Java">Segment de Java</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Segment de Java" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Segment de Java"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_Bali_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 Bali earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Bali de 1917</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_Bali_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1917 Bali earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 1917 Bali earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 6.6</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Java_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Java earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Java de 1994</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Java_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1994 Java earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 1994 Java earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 7.8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_juillet_2006_%C3%A0_Java" title="Séisme de juillet 2006 à Java">Séisme de juillet 2006 à Java</a> : magnitude 7.7</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_West_Java_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 West Java earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme de Java occidental de 2009</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_West_Java_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:2009 West Java earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 2009 West Java earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 7.0</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Sunda_Strait_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Sunda Strait earthquake (page inexistante)">Séisme du détroit de la Sonde de 2019</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Sunda_Strait_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:2019 Sunda Strait earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 2019 Sunda Strait earthquake »">(en)</span></a> : magnitude 6.9</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Liste des îles d'Indonésie">Liste des îles d'Indonésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectonique_des_plaques" title="Tectonique des plaques">Tectonique des plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_la_Sonde" title="Îles de la Sonde">Îles de la Sonde</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde" title="Grandes îles de la Sonde">Grandes îles de la Sonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde" title="Petites îles de la Sonde">Petites îles de la Sonde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaland" title="Sundaland">Sundaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosse_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Fosse océanique">Fosse océanique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_Trench?oldid=1195215316">Sunda Trench</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_Trench?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Sunda Trench</i> (4°30' S 11°10' S 100°00' E 119°00' Accredited by: SCGN (Apr. 1987) The trench was studied in some detail in 1920s-1930s by Dutch geodesist F.A. Vening Meinesz, who made classic pendulum gravity measurements in a Dutch submarine. Shown as Java Trench in ACUF (Advisory Committee on Undersea Features Gazetteer). see also: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gebco.net/">http://www.gebco.net/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Heather A. Stewart, Alan J. Jamieson: <i>The five deeps: The location and depth of the deepest place in each of the world's oceans</i>. In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth-Science_Reviews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth-Science Reviews (page inexistante)">Earth-Science Reviews</a></i> 197, October 2019, 102896, <a href="//doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102896" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102896">doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102896</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Davis"><span class="ouvrage" id="Katharine_Davis">Katharine <span class="nom_auteur">Davis</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7157-asia-primed-for-next-big-quake/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Asia primed for next big quake</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">New Scientist</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ioc3.unesco.org/indotsunami/IOC23/ioc23.htm">IOC: Towards a Tsunami Warning System in the Indian Ocean</a> <span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060201005213/http://ioc3.unesco.org/indotsunami/IOC23/ioc23.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://archive.today/20060201005213/http://ioc3.unesco.org/indotsunami/IOC23/ioc23.htm</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://archive.today/20060201005213/http://ioc3.unesco.org/indotsunami/IOC23/ioc23.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://archive.today/20060201005213/http://ioc3.unesco.org/indotsunami/IOC23/ioc23.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://archive.today/20060201005213/http://ioc3.unesco.org/indotsunami/IOC23/ioc23.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://archive.today/20060201005213/http://ioc3.unesco.org/indotsunami/IOC23/ioc23.htm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-02-01" data-sort-value="2006-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2006</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.psu.edu/story/198468/2007/02/02/folded-sediment-unusual-sumatran-tsunami-area"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Press Release: Folded sediment unusual in Sumatran tsunami area</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228035014/https://news.psu.edu/story/198468/2007/02/02/folded-sediment-unusual-sumatran-tsunami-area">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-28" data-sort-value="2018-12-28">28 décembre 2018</time></a>]</small></span>, Penn State University, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-02-02" data-sort-value="2007-02-02">2 février 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-03" data-sort-value="2017-08-03">3 août 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/gebco/news/rlfnews.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Presentation of the Drake Medal to Dr Robert L. Fisher</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060430125347/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/gebco/news/rlfnews.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-04-30" data-sort-value="2006-04-30">30 avril 2006</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">National Geophysical Data Center</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-04-30" data-sort-value="2006-04-30">30 avril 2006</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/sumatra/natsushima/topics/0502/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The underwater survey of the SUMATRA earthquake source area</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.jamstec.go.jp</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="International.com2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hydro_International.com2019">Hydro International.com, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hydro-international.com/content/article/exploring-the-deepest-points-on-earth"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Exploring the Deepest Points on Planet Earth</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">hydro-international.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-18" data-sort-value="2019-06-18">18 juin 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-20" data-sort-value="2019-06-20">20 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Deeps_Expedition2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Five_Deeps_Expedition2019">Five Deeps Expedition, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fivedeeps.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/JT-Diamantina-Press-Release-FINAL-UPDATED.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Deep sea pioneermakes history again as first human to dive to the deepest point in the Indian Ocean, the Java Trench</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">fivedeeps.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-16" data-sort-value="2019-04-16">16 avril 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-20" data-sort-value="2019-06-20">20 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seabed2030.gebco.net/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616070107/https://seabed2030.gebco.net/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-16" data-sort-value="2019-06-16">16 juin 2019</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">seabed2030.gebco.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-20" data-sort-value="2019-06-20">20 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seabed2030.gebco.net/resources_for_journalists/press_release_2019-03-11.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Major partnership announced between The Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project and The Five Deeps Expedition</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190619174227/https://seabed2030.gebco.net/resources_for_journalists/press_release_2019-03-11.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-19" data-sort-value="2019-06-19">19 juin 2019</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">gebco.net</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-11" data-sort-value="2019-03-11">11 mars 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-19" data-sort-value="2019-06-19">19 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fivedeeps.com/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Home</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">fivedeeps.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-01-09" data-sort-value="2019-01-09">9 janvier 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202100505RMS-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-202100505RMS_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BongiovanniStewartJamieson2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cassandra_BongiovanniHeather_A._StewartAlan_J._Jamieson2022">Cassandra <span class="nom_auteur">Bongiovanni</span>, Heather A. <span class="nom_auteur">Stewart</span> et Alan J. <span class="nom_auteur">Jamieson</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">High‐resolution multibeam sonar bathymetry of the deepest place in each ocean</cite> », <i>Royal Meteorological Society</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9,‎ <time>2022</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">108–123</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.122">10.1002/gdj3.122</a></span> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235548940">235548940</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High%E2%80%90resolution+multibeam+sonar+bathymetry+of+the+deepest+place+in+each+ocean&rft.jtitle=Royal+Meteorological+Society&rft.aulast=Bongiovanni&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Heather+A.&rft.au=Jamieson%2C+Alan+J.&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=108%E2%80%93123&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fgdj3.122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFosse+de+la+Sonde"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosse_de_la_Sonde&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Špičák, A., V. Hanuš, and J. Vaněk (2007), <i>Earthquake occurrence along the Java trench in front of the onset of the Wadati–Benioff zone: Beginning of a new subduction cycle?</i>, Tectonics, 26, TC1005</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_S%C3%A9ismes_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Modèle:Palette Séismes en Indonésie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_S%C3%A9ismes_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Séismes en <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1938_dans_la_mer_de_Banda" title="Séisme de 1938 dans la mer de Banda">1938 dans la mer de Banda</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_et_tsunami_de_2004_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Séisme et tsunami de 2004 dans l'océan Indien">2004 dans l'océan Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2005_%C3%A0_Sumatra" title="Séisme de 2005 à Sumatra">2005 à Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_mai_2006_%C3%A0_Java" title="Séisme de mai 2006 à Java">Mai 2006 à Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_juillet_2006_%C3%A0_Java" title="Séisme de juillet 2006 à Java">Juillet 2006 à Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_mars_2007_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Séisme de mars 2007 en Indonésie">Mars 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_septembre_2007_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Séisme de septembre 2007 en Indonésie">Septembre 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2009_%C3%A0_Sumatra" title="Séisme de 2009 à Sumatra">2009 à Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2010_aux_%C3%AEles_Mentawa%C3%AF" title="Séisme de 2010 aux îles Mentawaï">2010 à Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ismes_de_2012_%C3%A0_Sumatra" title="Séismes de 2012 à Sumatra">2012 à Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2016_%C3%A0_Sumatra" title="Séisme de 2016 à Sumatra">2016 à Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ismes_de_2018_%C3%A0_Lombok" title="Séismes de 2018 à Lombok">2018 à Lombok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2018_%C3%A0_C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Séisme de 2018 à Célèbes">2018 à Célèbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2021_%C3%A0_C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Séisme de 2021 à Célèbes">2021 à Célèbes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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