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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the English footballer, see <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Grant_(footballer)" title="Jackie Grant (footballer)">Jackie Grant (footballer)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 25em"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="font-size: 125%"><div class="fn" style="display: inline;">Jackie Grant</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackie_Grant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jackie_Grant.jpg/220px-Jackie_Grant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jackie_Grant.jpg/330px-Jackie_Grant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jackie_Grant.jpg/440px-Jackie_Grant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><div class="fn">George Copeland Grant</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1907-05-09</span>)</span>9 May 1907<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, Trinidad and Tobago</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 October 1978<span style="display:none">(1978-10-26)</span> (aged 71)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, England</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jack, Jackie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Batting</th><td class="infobox-data category">Right-handed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bowling</th><td class="infobox-data category">Right-arm <a href="/wiki/Fast_bowling" title="Fast bowling">fast-medium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Grant_(cricketer)" title="Fred Grant (cricketer)">Fred Grant</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Grant_(businessperson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindsay Grant (businessperson)">Lindsay Grant</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Rolph_Grant" title="Rolph Grant">Rolph Grant</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Russell" title="Fraser Russell">Fraser Russell</a> (father-in-law)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">International information <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National side</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_cricket_team" title="West Indies cricket team">West Indies</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Test debut (cap <a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Indies_Test_cricketers" title="List of West Indies Test cricketers">31</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">12 December 1930 v <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last Test</th><td class="infobox-data">14 March 1935 v <a href="/wiki/England_cricket_team" title="England cricket team">England</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Domestic team information </th></tr><tr style="line-height: 9pt"> <th scope="col">Years</th><th scope="col">Team</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-right:3em"><span class="nowrap">1928–1930</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Cricket_Club" title="Cambridge University Cricket Club">Cambridge University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-right:3em">1931/32</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_cricket_team" title="Rhodesia cricket team">Rhodesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-right:3em"><span class="nowrap">1933/34–1934/35</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad and Tobago cricket team">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Career statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; margin:-1px; white-space:nowrap;"> <tbody><tr><th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Competition</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">First-class</a></th> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Matches</th> <td>12</td> <td>81</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Runs scored</th> <td>413</td> <td>3,831</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(cricket)" title="Batting average (cricket)">Batting average</a></th> <td>25.81</td> <td>32.19</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">100s/50s</th> <td>0/3</td> <td>4/20</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Top score</th> <td>71*</td> <td>115</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Delivery_(cricket)" title="Delivery (cricket)">Balls</a> bowled</th> <td>24</td> <td>1,541</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Wicket" title="Wicket">Wickets</a></th> <td>0</td> <td>19</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Bowling_average" title="Bowling average">Bowling average</a></th> <td>–</td> <td>51.00</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Five-wicket_haul" title="Five-wicket haul">5 wickets in innings</a></th> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">10 wickets in match</th> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Best bowling</th> <td>–</td> <td>3/24</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Catches/<a href="/wiki/Stumped" title="Stumped">stumpings</a></th> <td>10/–</td> <td>71/–</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2" style="display:none"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: right">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51896.html">Cricinfo</a>, <span class="nowrap">30 May 2019</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Copeland</b> "<b>Jackie</b>" <b>Grant</b> (9 May 1907 – 26 October 1978) was a West Indian <a href="/wiki/Cricketer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricketer">cricketer</a> who captained the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_cricket_team" title="West Indies cricket team">West Indies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test cricket</a> between 1930 and 1935. He was later a missionary in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>. </p><p>Appointed to the Test captaincy at the age of 23, Grant led the West Indies team on its first tour of Australia in 1930–31, and later to its first series victory, when it beat England in 1934–35. </p><p>Grant went on to be a teacher in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, and inspector of schools in <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>. From 1949 to 1956 he was the principal of the mission school <a href="/wiki/Adams_College" title="Adams College">Adams College</a> near <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, until the school was forcibly closed as part of the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> punitive education laws. He then undertook missionary work in <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>, concentrating on the education and welfare of black Africans, until the <a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Ian Smith</a> government refused him permission to return to the country in 1975. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_studies">Early life and studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George Copeland Grant was born in <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>. His grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_J._Grant" title="Kenneth J. Grant">Kenneth James Grant</a>, was a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Canada" title="Presbyterian Church in Canada">Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> who lived in Trinidad from 1870 to 1907. Kenneth James Grant's son, Thomas Geddes Grant (born in Canada in 1866), founded a trading company, T. Geddes Grant, in Trinidad in 1901, and later discovered oil on a cocoa estate he had bought. He and his wife Christina had seven boys and three girls. George and his twin sister Janet (who were always known in the family as Jack and Jill) were the eighth and ninth children; <a href="/wiki/Rolph_Grant" title="Rolph Grant">Rolph</a> was the tenth. Like all his brothers, George was educated at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Royal_College" title="Queen's Royal College">Queen's Royal College</a> in Port of Spain. He captained the school's <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> teams, and because of his cricket ability he was sent to <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Christ's College, Cambridge">Christ's College, Cambridge</a>, unlike his older brothers and sisters, who had studied at Canadian universities.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grant attended Cambridge from 1926 to 1930 to study History and qualify as a teacher, with the intention of returning to Queen's Royal College to teach. He played <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class cricket</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Cricket_Club" title="Cambridge University Cricket Club">the university</a>, and gained <a href="/wiki/Blue_(university_sport)" title="Blue (university sport)">Blues</a> in cricket and soccer.<sup id="cite_ref-bot_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also met a fellow student, Ida Russell from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>, daughter of Sir <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Russell" title="Fraser Russell">Fraser Russell</a>, and they became engaged at Cambridge and later married.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cricket_career">Cricket career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cricket career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A middle-order batsman and occasional fast-medium bowler, Grant played one <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class</a> match for <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Cricket_Club" title="Cambridge University Cricket Club">Cambridge University</a> in 1928, then established himself in the side in 1929, scoring 691 runs in 14 matches at an average of 31.40.<sup id="cite_ref-fcb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He improved on this record in 1930, when he scored 716 runs in 11 matches at an average of 44.75, including his first <a href="/wiki/Century_(cricket)" title="Century (cricket)">century</a>, 100 against <a href="/wiki/Sussex_County_Cricket_Club" title="Sussex County Cricket Club">Sussex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1930, while in his final months at Cambridge, Grant was offered the captaincy of the <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_cricket_team_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand_in_1930%E2%80%9331" title="West Indian cricket team in Australia and New Zealand in 1930–31">West Indies Test team</a> on its tour of Australia in 1930-31. This was an unusual appointment, as not only had he not played Test cricket, he had never played first-class cricket in the West Indies. He said: "I was younger than all of the sixteen players, save three; and most of these sixteen had already played for the West Indies, and I had not. Yet I was the captain. It could not be disputed that my white colour was a major factor in my being given the post."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time the West Indian authorities considered it essential that the Test team be led by a white man, despite the fact that the top players were black, such as <a href="/wiki/George_Headley" title="George Headley">George Headley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Learie_Constantine" title="Learie Constantine">Learie Constantine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardianblog_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardianblog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Indies_cricket_team_1930-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/West_Indies_cricket_team_1930-31.jpg/220px-West_Indies_cricket_team_1930-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/West_Indies_cricket_team_1930-31.jpg/330px-West_Indies_cricket_team_1930-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/West_Indies_cricket_team_1930-31.jpg/440px-West_Indies_cricket_team_1930-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>The 1930-31 West Indies team. Grant is in the middle, sitting between the older team management.</figcaption></figure> <p>The tour of Australia was not a success, the West Indies losing the first four Tests easily. They regained some pride in the Fifth Test, when Grant's two well-timed <a href="/wiki/Declaration_and_forfeiture" title="Declaration and forfeiture">declarations</a> put Australia under pressure on a difficult pitch and the West Indies won in a close finish by 30 runs.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite their modest results, the West Indians were popular in Australia, wrote the Australian cricket historian <a href="/wiki/A._G._Moyes" class="mw-redirect" title="A. G. Moyes">A. G. Moyes</a>, because they "played cricket as though it was great fun – seriously enough but with gaiety mixed with gravity". Grant led the team's Test batting averages with 255 runs at 42.30, including 53 not out and 71 not out in the Second Test.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first player in <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test cricket</a> to score two unbeaten fifties in the same match.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While teaching in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>, Grant played for <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_cricket_team" title="Rhodesia cricket team">Rhodesia</a> in the 1931-32 <a href="/wiki/Currie_Cup_(cricket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Currie Cup (cricket)">Currie Cup</a> under the captaincy of <a href="/wiki/Hamish_Campbell-Rodger" title="Hamish Campbell-Rodger">Hamish Campbell-Rodger</a>, helping the team to finish a close second in the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played his first first-class match in the West Indies in 1932-33, when he led one of the sides in a match to help select <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_cricket_team_in_England_in_1933" title="West Indian cricket team in England in 1933">the team to tour England</a> later that year. </p><p>The 1933 tour of England was another unsuccessful tour. Of the three Tests England won two and the other was drawn.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grant scored 1195 runs in the season at an average of 30.64, with two centuries,<sup id="cite_ref-fcb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including his highest first-class score of 115 against an England XI at the end of the tour when he added 226 for the third wicket with Headley.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Tests, however, he made only 102 runs in six innings. In the Second Test at Manchester he asked his fastest bowlers, <a href="/wiki/Manny_Martindale" title="Manny Martindale">Manny Martindale</a> and Learie Constantine, to use <a href="/wiki/Bodyline" title="Bodyline">bodyline</a> tactics. The English batsmen were unable to play it confidently – except for the captain, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Jardine" title="Douglas Jardine">Douglas Jardine</a>, who scored his only Test century and saved the English innings from collapse. Grant said admiringly of Jardine's innings: "Never once did he flinch. Never once did he lose his nerve." Having now seen bodyline in action, Grant did not use it again.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grant's last Test series was the <a href="/wiki/English_cricket_team_in_West_Indies_in_1934-35" class="mw-redirect" title="English cricket team in West Indies in 1934-35">English tour of 1934-35</a>. West Indies won this series two to one with one Test drawn. In the First Test, on a rain-affected pitch where all the batsmen struggled, Grant declared the second innings at 51 for 6, setting England 73 to win in the hope that the state of the pitch would defeat the English team, but they won with six wickets down after being 48 for 6.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West Indies won the Second and Fourth Tests, thus winning a series for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Grant had to leave the field with an injury late in the Fourth Test he asked Constantine to captain the side in his absence, and Constantine led the team to victory.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite this success, Grant retired from international cricket after the series, aged 27. He decided that there were things he wanted to do with his life that a continuing involvement in Test cricket would not allow him to do: "For to me cricket was a game, not my life. Also it was not my profession. Therefore, in conscience, I could not give it the priority that others did and also expected me to do."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time as his cricket career Grant also played soccer for <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_national_football_team" title="Trinidad and Tobago national football team">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bot_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teaching_career">Teaching career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Teaching career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grant began his teaching career in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a> in 1931. He taught for two terms at <a href="/wiki/Plumtree_School" title="Plumtree School">Plumtree School</a> and then briefly at <a href="/wiki/Milton_High_School_(Zimbabwe)" title="Milton High School (Zimbabwe)">Milton High School</a> before accepting the offer of a position at his old school, Queen's Royal College. Before leaving Southern Rhodesia, he and Ida – who was also teaching, at the Hope Fountain Mission near <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a> – were married in Bulawayo in May 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He taught at Queen's Royal College until 1935, when he accepted an offer of the Principalship of <a href="/wiki/Grenada_Boys%27_Secondary_School" title="Grenada Boys' Secondary School">Grenada Boys' Secondary School</a>, where he stayed until 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-GB_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Ida had three children, two boys and a girl. In 1939 one of the boys died in early childhood of <a href="/wiki/Diphtheria" title="Diphtheria">diphtheria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GB_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He worked in <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> for the British Colonial Education Service from 1944 to 1949, including a period as Inspector of Schools, but he and his wife found it difficult to live in a predominantly Muslim country where there was little scope for the kind of Christian work they wanted to do. He accepted an offer of the position of Principalship of <a href="/wiki/Adams_College" title="Adams College">Adams College</a> near <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, where he began work early in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adams_College">Adams College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adams College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1933 and 1945 Adams College had become one of the most important schools for black education in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-rich_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rich-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cricket had been introduced to the school in the 1930s, and Grant raised the status of the game among the black population around <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> and made Adams College a centre for the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-odendaal_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odendaal-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adams College faced major opposition from the <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a> government, especially after the <a href="/wiki/Bantu_Education_Act,_1953" title="Bantu Education Act, 1953">Bantu Education Act</a> came into force. The government wanted black students to be prepared for menial jobs under white bosses, and this was the opposite of what Adams College was trying to achieve. The minister allowed the nearby <a href="/wiki/Inanda_Seminary_School" title="Inanda Seminary School">Inanda Seminary School</a> for girls to operate outside the act, but in 1956, it got to an ultimatum and the staff refused to stop teaching academic and aspirational education.<sup id="cite_ref-elphick_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elphick-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Grant's efforts the government made the college's position impossible, and the school was liquidated.<sup id="cite_ref-AC_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school held a service in December 1956 to mark the end of its operation. Grant took a leading role in this service when he paraphrased <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Latimer" title="Hugh Latimer">Hugh Latimer</a> to say: "Be of good comfort, Adams College. We have these years lit such a candle in South Africa as I trust shall never be put out".<sup id="cite_ref-AC_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was sold to the government and Grant left South Africa. The government agreed not to use the name Adams College for the school it planned to set up in the college's place.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This demise of a leading school was documented by Grant in his book <i>The Liquidation of Adams College</i>, and later in his memoirs.<sup id="cite_ref-grant_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AC_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After apartheid ended in the 1990s, the school was restored as Adams College. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionary_work">Missionary work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Missionary work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grant and his wife spent a year in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> working for the <a href="/wiki/International_Missionary_Council" title="International Missionary Council">International Missionary Council</a>, organising an all-Africa Christian conference, which was held in Nigeria in 1958 and led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches" title="All Africa Conference of Churches">All Africa Conference of Churches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They then returned to <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a> to do missionary work. In their work they frequently found themselves at odds with the colonial authorities in their attitudes to the position of blacks in Rhodesian society. Their difficulties increased with the advent in 1965 of the <a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Ian Smith</a> government and its racial policies.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1960s they opened the first private multi-racial school in Rhodesia, in Chikore, about 130 km east of <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Salisbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They helped to create and run a charitable organisation called Christian Care to help the families of political detainees – including paying school fees and rent, helping wives visit their husbands in detention camps, and distributing clothing from overseas donations.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, returning to Rhodesia in 1975 after some time abroad, they were refused permission to re-enter the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Ret_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ret-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After spells teaching at <a href="/wiki/Woodbrooke_Quaker_Study_Centre" title="Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre">Woodbrooke Selly Oak Colleges</a> in England and the United Church Missionary Residence in <a href="/wiki/Auburndale,_Massachusetts" title="Auburndale, Massachusetts">Auburndale, Massachusetts</a>, Grant and Ida retired to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> in England. Grant had agreed to be <a href="/wiki/Christian_Aid" title="Christian Aid">Christian Aid</a> secretary for the Cambridge area, but died suddenly in hospital there before he could begin, aged 71.<sup id="cite_ref-Ret_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ret-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, Lutterworth, Guildford and London, 1980, pp. 1–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bot-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bot_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bot_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestoftrinidad.com/cricket/grantG.html">"George Copeland Grant"</a>. bestoftrinidad.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Copeland+Grant&rft.pub=bestoftrinidad.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestoftrinidad.com%2Fcricket%2FgrantG.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJackie+Grant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 11–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fcb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fcb_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fcb_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/562/f_Batting_by_Season.html">"First-class Batting and Fielding in Each Season by Jackie Grant"</a>. <i>CricketArchive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Test+Cricket+Tours&rft.atitle=England+to+West+Indies+in+1934-35&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftest-cricket-tours.co.uk%2Fpage_3116504.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJackie+Grant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 179–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 36–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GB-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GB_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GB_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 59–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 72–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rich-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rich_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich1993" class="citation book cs1">Rich, Paul B. (1993). <i>Hope and Despair: English-speaking intellectuals and South African politics: 1896-1976</i>. London u.a.: British Acad. Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1850434891" title="Special:BookSources/1850434891"><bdi>1850434891</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hope+and+Despair%3A+English-speaking+intellectuals+and+South+African+politics%3A+1896-1976&rft.place=London+u.a.&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=British+Acad.+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1850434891&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Paul+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJackie+Grant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odendaal-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-odendaal_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdendaal2003" class="citation book cs1">Odendaal, André (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0864866380"><i>The Story of an African Game: black cricketers and the unmasking of one of South Africa's greatest myths, 1850-2003</i></a>. Cape Town: David Philip. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0864866380" title="Special:BookSources/0864866380"><bdi>0864866380</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+an+African+Game%3A+black+cricketers+and+the+unmasking+of+one+of+South+Africa%27s+greatest+myths%2C+1850-2003&rft.place=Cape+Town&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=David+Philip&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0864866380&rft.aulast=Odendaal&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0864866380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJackie+Grant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elphick-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elphick_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElphick2012" class="citation book cs1">Elphick, Richard (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-VDg8xny0bIC&q=Adams+College&pg=PT904"><i>The Equality of Believers: Protestant missionaries and the racial politics of South Africa</i></a>. Charlottesville [Va.]: University of Virginia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-3273-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-3273-6"><bdi>978-0-8139-3273-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Equality+of+Believers%3A+Protestant+missionaries+and+the+racial+politics+of+South+Africa&rft.place=Charlottesville+%5BVa.%5D&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8139-3273-6&rft.aulast=Elphick&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-VDg8xny0bIC%26q%3DAdams%2BCollege%26pg%3DPT904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJackie+Grant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AC-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AC_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AC_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AC_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 85–112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hc_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealey-Clancy2023" class="citation book cs1">Healey-Clancy, Megan (13 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/123626055/A-World-of-Their-Own-A-History-of-South-African-Women%E2%80%99s-Education"><i>A World of Their Own A History of South African Women's Education</i></a>. UKZN Press. p. Chap 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86914-242-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86914-242-1"><bdi>978-1-86914-242-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+of+Their+Own+A+History+of+South+African+Women%27s+Education&rft.pages=Chap+4&rft.pub=UKZN+Press&rft.date=2023-08-13&rft.isbn=978-1-86914-242-1&rft.aulast=Healey-Clancy&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F123626055%2FA-World-of-Their-Own-A-History-of-South-African-Women%25E2%2580%2599s-Education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJackie+Grant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grant-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grant_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant1955" class="citation book cs1">Grant, George C (1955). <i>The Liquidation of Adams College</i>. 1957. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/744522787">744522787</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Liquidation+of+Adams+College&rft.place=1957&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F744522787&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=George+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJackie+Grant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 113–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 122–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 133–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, pp. 150–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ret-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ret_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ret_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Jack Grant's Story</i>, p. 193.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/51896.html">Jackie Grant</a> at <a href="/wiki/ESPNcricinfo" title="ESPNcricinfo">ESPNcricinfo</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nunes" title="Karl Nunes">Karl Nunes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_national_cricket_captains#Test_match_captains" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indian national cricket captains">West Indies Test cricket captains</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_cricket_team_in_Australia_in_1930-31" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1930-31">1930-31</a>-<a href="/wiki/English_cricket_team_in_West_Indies_in_1934-35" class="mw-redirect" title="English cricket team in West Indies in 1934-35">1934-35</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rolph_Grant" title="Rolph Grant">Rolph Grant</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Indies_Test_Cricket_Captains" title="Template:West Indies Test Cricket Captains"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #79001F">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Indies_Test_Cricket_Captains" title="Template talk:West Indies Test Cricket Captains"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #79001F">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Indies_Test_Cricket_Captains" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Indies Test Cricket Captains"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #79001F">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="West_Indies_Test_cricket_captains" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Indies_cricket_captains" title="List of West Indies cricket captains"><span style="color:#79001F;">West Indies Test cricket captains</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1928; <i>1929/30</i>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nunes" title="Karl Nunes">Nunes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1929/30: <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Hoad" title="Teddy Hoad">Hoad</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1929/30: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Betancourt" title="Nelson Betancourt">Betancourt</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1929/30: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Fernandes" title="Maurice Fernandes">Fernandes</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930/31–1934/35: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Rolph_Grant" title="Rolph Grant">R. Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1947/48: <a href="/wiki/George_Headley" title="George Headley">Headley</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1947/48: <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Gomez" title="Gerry Gomez">Gomez</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947/48–1957: <a href="/wiki/John_Goddard_(cricketer)" title="John Goddard (cricketer)">Goddard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1951/52</i>; 1952/53–1953/54; <i>1954/55</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Stollmeyer" title="Jeff Stollmeyer">Stollmeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954/55–1955/56: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Atkinson" title="Denis Atkinson">Atkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957/58–1959/60: <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Alexander" title="Gerry Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960/61–1963: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Worrell" title="Frank Worrell">Worrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964/65–1971/72: <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Sobers" title="Garfield Sobers">Sobers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972/73–1973/74: <a href="/wiki/Rohan_Kanhai" title="Rohan Kanhai">Kanhai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974/75–1976/77; <i>1977/78</i>; 1979/80–1984/85: <a href="/wiki/Clive_Lloyd" title="Clive Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977/78–1978/79: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Kallicharran" title="Alvin Kallicharran">Kallicharran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1979/80: <a href="/wiki/Deryck_Murray" title="Deryck Murray">Murray</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1980</i>; 1983/84–1991: <a href="/wiki/Viv_Richards" title="Viv Richards">Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1987/88: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Greenidge" title="Gordon Greenidge">Greenidge</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1989/90</i>; 1990/91: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Haynes" title="Desmond Haynes">Haynes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991/92–1995: <a href="/wiki/Richie_Richardson" title="Richie Richardson">Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1993/94</i>; 1994/95–1997/98: <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Walsh" title="Courtney Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>1996/97</i>; 1997/98–1999-00; 2002-03-2004-05; 2006-2006/07: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lara" title="Brian Lara">Lara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999/00–2000/01: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Adams" title="Jimmy Adams">Adams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000/01–2002/03: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hooper" title="Carl Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002/03: <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Jacobs" title="Ridley Jacobs">Jacobs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004/05–2005/06: <a href="/wiki/Shivnarine_Chanderpaul" title="Shivnarine Chanderpaul">Chanderpaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007–2008: <a href="/wiki/Ramnaresh_Sarwan" title="Ramnaresh Sarwan">Sarwan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>2007: <a href="/wiki/Daren_Ganga" title="Daren Ganga">Ganga</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007/08; <i>2008</i>; 2008/09–2010: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gayle" title="Chris Gayle">Gayle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>2007/08: <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Bravo" title="Dwayne Bravo">Bravo</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Reifer" title="Floyd Reifer">Reifer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010/11–2014: <a href="/wiki/Daren_Sammy" title="Daren Sammy">Sammy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014–2015: <a href="/wiki/Denesh_Ramdin" title="Denesh Ramdin">Ramdin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015–2020: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Holder" title="Jason Holder">Holder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017–2018/19, 2020–present: <a href="/wiki/Kraigg_Brathwaite" title="Kraigg Brathwaite">Brathwaite</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><small><i>Italics</i> denote deputised captaincy</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528952#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528952#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528952#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83049991">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069748977">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&oldid=1249072844">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Grant&oldid=1249072844</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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