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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hindu–Arabic numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindu–Arabic_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Fractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decimal_fractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decimal_fractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Decimal fractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decimal_fractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters_for_mathematical_constants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters_for_mathematical_constants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Characters for mathematical constants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters_for_mathematical_constants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rich_text_and_other_compatibility_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rich_text_and_other_compatibility_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Rich text and other compatibility numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rich_text_and_other_compatibility_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suzhou_(huāmǎ/Sūzhōu_mǎzi)_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suzhou_(huāmǎ/Sūzhōu_mǎzi)_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Suzhou (huāmǎ/Sūzhōu mǎzi) numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suzhou_(huāmǎ/Sūzhōu_mǎzi)_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_and_Korean_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_and_Korean_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Japanese and Korean numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_and_Korean_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_Greek_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Greek_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ancient Greek numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Greek_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Roman numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Counting_rod_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counting_rod_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Counting rod numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counting_rod_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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title="Unicode">Unicode</a>) is a character that denotes a number. The <b><a href="/wiki/Decimal" title="Decimal">decimal</a></b> number digits <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">0–9</span> are used widely in various writing systems throughout the world, however the <a href="/wiki/Graphemes" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphemes">graphemes</a> representing the decimal digits differ widely. Therefore Unicode includes 22 different sets of graphemes for the decimal digits, and also various decimal points, thousands separators, negative signs, etc. Unicode also includes several <b>non-decimal</b> numerals such as <a href="/wiki/Aegean_numerals" title="Aegean numerals">Aegean numerals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counting_rod_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Counting rod numerals">counting rod numerals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayan_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayan numerals">Mayan numerals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian numerals">Cuneiform numerals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">ancient Greek numerals</a>. There is also a large number of typographical variations of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Arabic_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Arabic numerals">Western Arabic numerals</a> provided for specialized mathematical use and for compatibility with earlier character sets, such as <a href="/wiki/Unicode_subscripts_and_superscripts" title="Unicode subscripts and superscripts">²</a> or ②, and composite characters such as ½. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerals_by_numeric_property">Numerals by numeric property</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Numerals by numeric property"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grouped by their numerical property as used in a text, Unicode has four values for Numeric Type. First there is the "not a number" type. Then there are <a href="/wiki/Radix" title="Radix">decimal-radix</a> numbers, commonly used in Western style decimals (plain 0–9), there are numbers that are not part of a decimal system such as Roman numbers, and decimal numbers in typographic context, such as encircled numbers. Not noted is a numbering like "A. B. C." for chapter numbering. </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible uncollapsed" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="border:1px solid grey;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numeric_Type_(Unicode)" title="Template:Numeric Type (Unicode)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numeric_Type_(Unicode)" title="Template talk:Numeric Type (Unicode)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numeric_Type_(Unicode)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numeric Type (Unicode)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <b>Numeric Type</b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Numeric_Type_ref"><a href="#endnote_Numeric_Type_ref">[a]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Derived_Num_Type_ref"><a href="#endnote_Derived_Num_Type_ref">[b]</a></sup><small> (<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> <a href="/wiki/Character_property_(Unicode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Character property (Unicode)">character property</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Numeric type</th> <th>Code</th> <th>Has numeric value</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>Not numeric</td> <td><code><none></code></td> <td>No</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>A</li> <li>X<small> (Latin)</small></li> <li>!</li> <li>Д</li> <li>μ</li> <li>に</li></ul> </div> </td> <td>Numeric Value="NaN" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Decimal</td> <td><code>De</code></td> <td>Yes</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>0</li> <li>1</li> <li>9</li> <li>६<small> (Devanagari 6)</small></li> <li>೬<small> (Kannada 6)</small></li> <li>𝟨<small> (Mathematical, styled sans serif)</small></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>Straight digit (decimal-<a href="/wiki/Radix" title="Radix">radix</a>). Corresponds both ways with <a href="/wiki/Unicode_character_property" title="Unicode character property">General Category</a>=Nd<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Numeric_Type_ref"><a href="#endnote_Numeric_Type_ref">[a]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Digit</td> <td><code>Di</code></td> <td>Yes</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>¹<small> (superscript)</small></li> <li>①</li> <li>⒈<small> (digit with full stop)</small></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>Decimal, but in typographic context </td></tr> <tr> <td>Numeric</td> <td><code>Nu</code></td> <td>Yes</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>¾</li> <li>௰<small> (Tamil number ten)</small></li> <li>Ⅹ<small> (Roman numeral)</small></li> <li>六<small> (Han number 6)</small></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>Numeric value, but not decimal-radix </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">a. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Numeric_Type_ref"><b><a href="#ref_Numeric_Type_ref">^</a></b></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-4/#G124206">"Section 4.6: Numeric Value"</a>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i>. Unicode Consortium. September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard&rft.atitle=Section+4.6%3A+Numeric+Value&rft.date=2024-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode16.0.0%2Fcore-spec%2Fchapter-4%2F%23G124206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumerals+in+Unicode" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">b. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Derived_Num_Type_ref"><b><a href="#ref_Derived_Num_Type_ref">^</a></b></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedNumericType.txt">"Unicode 16.0 Derived Numeric Types"</a>. <i>Unicode Character Database</i>. Unicode Consortium. 2024-04-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unicode+Character+Database&rft.atitle=Unicode+16.0+Derived+Numeric+Types&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2F16.0.0%2Fucd%2Fextracted%2FDerivedNumericType.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumerals+in+Unicode" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hexadecimal_digits">Hexadecimal digits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hexadecimal digits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hexadecimal digits</b> in Unicode are not separate characters; existing letters and numbers are used. These characters have marked <a href="/wiki/Character_property_(Unicode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Character property (Unicode)">Character properties</a> <code>Hex_digit=Yes</code>, and <code>ASCII_Hex_digit=Yes</code> when appropriate. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Characters in Unicode marked <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">Hex_Digit=Yes</code><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_hex_digit_ref"><a href="#endnote_hex_digit_ref">[a]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>0123456789ABCDEF</code></td> <td>Basic Latin, capitals</td> <td>Also <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">ASCII_Hex_Digit=Yes</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0123456789abcdef</code></td> <td>Basic Latin, small letters</td> <td>Also <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">ASCII_Hex_Digit=Yes</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>０１２３４５６７８９ＡＢＣＤＥＦ</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms" title="Halfwidth and fullwidth forms">Fullwidth forms</a>, capitals</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>０１２３４５６７８９ａｂｃｄｅｆ</code></td> <td>Fullwidth forms, small letters</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">a. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_hex_digit_ref"><b><a href="#ref_hex_digit_ref">^</a></b></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/PropList.txt">"Unicode 16.0 UCD: PropList.txt"</a>. 2024-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+16.0+UCD%3A+PropList.txt&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FUCD%2Flatest%2Fucd%2FPropList.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumerals+in+Unicode" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerals_by_script">Numerals by script</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Numerals by script"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hindu–Arabic_numerals"><span id="Hindu.E2.80.93Arabic_numerals"></span>Hindu–Arabic numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hindu–Arabic numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu–Arabic numeral system</a> involves ten digits representing 0–9. Unicode includes the <a href="/wiki/Western_Arabic_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Arabic numerals">Western Arabic numerals</a> in the Basic Latin (or ASCII derived) block. The digits are repeated in several other scripts: <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Arabic_numerals" title="Eastern Arabic numerals">Eastern Arabic</a>, Balinese, Bengali, Devanagari, Ethiopic, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Telugu, Khmer, Lao, Limbu, Malayalam, Mongolian, Myanmar, New Tai Lue, Nko, Oriya, Telugu, Thai, Tibetan, Osmanya. Unicode includes a numeric value property for each digit to assist in collation and other text processing operations. However, there is no mapping between the various related digits. </p><p>Although Arabic is written from right to left, while English is written left to right, in both languages numbers are written with the most significant digit on the left and the least significant on the right. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fractions">Fractions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fraction slash character (U+2044) allows authors using Unicode to compose any arbitrary fraction along with the decimal digits. This was intended to instruct font rendering to make the surrounding digits smaller and raise them on the left and lower them on the right, but this is rarely implemented. (A workaround is to use the super/subscript characters described below, but only Arabic numerals are available.) Unicode also includes a handful of <a href="/wiki/Vulgar_fraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulgar fraction">vulgar fractions</a> as compatibility characters, but discourages their use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Decimal_fractions">Decimal fractions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Decimal fractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several characters in Unicode can serve as a decimal separator depending on the locale. Decimal fractions are represented in text as a sequence of decimal digit numerals with a decimal separator separating the whole-number portion from the fractional portion. For example, the decimal fraction for ¼ is expressed as zero-point-two-five ("0.25"). Unicode has no dedicated general decimal separator but unifies the decimal separator function with other punctuation characters. So the "." used in "0.25" is the same period character (U+002E) used to end the sentence. However, cultures vary in the glyph or grapheme used for a decimal separator. So in some locales, the comma (U+002C) may be used instead: "0,25". Still other locales use a space (or non-breaking space) for "0 25". The Arabic writing system includes a dedicated character for a decimal separator that looks much like a comma "٫" (U+066B) which when combined with the Arabic digits to express one-quarter appears as: "٠٫٢٥". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Characters_for_mathematical_constants">Characters for mathematical constants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Characters for mathematical constants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, three Unicode characters semantically represent mathematical constants: <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+210E</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ℎ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="ℎ">PLANCK CONSTANT</a></span>, the <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+210F</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ℏ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Planck_constant#Value" title="Planck constant">PLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI</a></span>, and <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2107</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ℇ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ℇ">EULER CONSTANT</a></span> (of unknown significance<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Other mathematical constants can be represented using characters that have multiple semantic uses. For example, although Unicode includes a character for <i>natural exponent</i> ℯ (U+212F) its UCS canonical name derives from its glyph: <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+212F</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ℯ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">SCRIPT SMALL E</span>; and the mathematical constant <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi">π</a>, 3.141592.., is represented by <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+03C0</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">π</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">GREEK SMALL LETTER PI</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rich_text_and_other_compatibility_numerals">Rich text and other compatibility numerals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rich text and other compatibility numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Western Arabic numerals also appear among the compatibility characters as rich text variant forms including bold, double-struck, monospace, sans-serif and sans-serif bold, along with fullwidth variants for legacy vertical text support. </p><p>Rich text parenthesized, circled and other variants are also included in the blocks Enclosed CJK Letters and Months; Enclosed Alphanumerics, Superscripts and Subscripts; Number Forms; and Dingbats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suzhou_(huāmǎ/Sūzhōu_mǎzi)_numerals"><span id="Suzhou_.28hu.C4.81m.C7.8E.2FS.C5.ABzh.C5.8Du_m.C7.8Ezi.29_numerals"></span>Suzhou (huāmǎ/Sūzhōu mǎzi) numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Suzhou (huāmǎ/Sūzhōu mǎzi) numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Suzhou_numerals" title="Suzhou numerals">Suzhou numerals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_numerals" title="Chinese numerals">Chinese numerals</a></div> <p>The <i>huāmǎ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">花码</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">花碼</span><i>)</i>/<i>Sūzhōu mǎzi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">苏州码子</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">蘇州碼字</span>) system is a variation of the rod numeral system. Rod numerals are closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Counting_rods" title="Counting rods">counting rods</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_abacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese abacus">abacus</a>, which is why the numeric symbols for 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 in the <i>huāmǎ</i> system are represented in a similar way as on the abacus. Nowadays, the <i>huāmǎ</i> system is only used for displaying prices in Chinese markets or on traditional handwritten invoices. </p><p> The digits of the Suzhou numerals are in the <a href="/wiki/CJK_Symbols_and_Punctuation" title="CJK Symbols and Punctuation">CJK Symbols and Punctuation</a> block at U+3021—U+3029, U+3007, U+5341, U+5344, and U+5345. In Unicode 3.0 these characters are incorrectly called <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> style numerals. In the Unicode 4.0, an erratum was added which stated:<sup id="cite_ref-UTN27_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTN27-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Suzhou numerals (Chinese <i>su1zhou1ma3zi</i>) are special numeric forms used by traders to display the prices of goods. The use of "HANGZHOU" in the names is a misnomer.</p></blockquote><p>All references to "Hangzhou" in the Unicode standard have been corrected to "Suzhou" except for the character names themselves, which cannot be changed once assigned, according to the Unicode Stability Policy.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (This policy allows software to use the names as unique identifiers.) </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_and_Korean_numerals">Japanese and Korean numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Japanese and Korean numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_numerals" title="Japanese numerals">Japanese numerals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korean_numerals" title="Korean numerals">Korean numerals</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Greek_numerals">Ancient Greek numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ancient Greek numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unicode provides support for several variants of <a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">Greek numerals</a>, assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Supplementary_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Supplementary Multilingual Plane">Supplementary Multilingual Plane</a> from U+10140 through U+1018F.<sup id="cite_ref-UnicodeChartU10140_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnicodeChartU10140-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic numerals</a></div> <p><b>Attic numerals</b> were used by <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greeks</a>, possibly from the <a href="/wiki/7th_century_BC" title="7th century BC">7th century BC</a>. They were also known as <b>Herodianic numerals</b> because they were first described in a 2nd-century manuscript by <a href="/wiki/Aelius_Herodianus" title="Aelius Herodianus">Herodian</a>. They are also known as <b>acrophonic numerals</b> because all of the symbols used derive from the first letters of the words that the symbols represent: 'one', 'five', 'ten', 'hundred', 'thousand' and 'ten thousand'. See <a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">Greek numerals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acrophony" title="Acrophony">acrophony</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Decimal </th> <th>Symbol </th> <th>Greek numeral </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1</a> </td> <td>Ι </td> <td><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἴος</span></span> or <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἰός</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">ios</i></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (number)">5</a> </td> <td>Π </td> <td><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">πέντε</span></span> ('<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">pente</i></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="10 (number)">10</a> </td> <td>Δ </td> <td><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">δέκα</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">deka</i></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/100_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="100 (number)">100</a> </td> <td>Η </td> <td><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἑκατόν</span></span> ('<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">hekaton</i></span>}) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1000_(number)" title="1000 (number)">1000</a> </td> <td>Χ </td> <td><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">χίλιοι</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">khilioi</i></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="10000 (number)">10000</a> </td> <td>Μ </td> <td><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">μύριοι</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">myrioi</i></span>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable nounderlines Unicode" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols2','Noto Sans Symbols 2 Regular';"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_Numbers_(Unicode_block)" title="Ancient Greek Numbers (Unicode block)">Ancient Greek Numbers</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U10140_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U10140_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U10140_grey"><a href="#endnote_U10140_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10140.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1014x </td> <td title="U+10140: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE QUARTER">𐅀 </td> <td title="U+10141: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE HALF">𐅁 </td> <td title="U+10142: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE DRACHMA">𐅂 </td> <td title="U+10143: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE">𐅃 </td> <td title="U+10144: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY">𐅄 </td> <td title="U+10145: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED">𐅅 </td> <td title="U+10146: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND">𐅆 </td> <td title="U+10147: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND">𐅇 </td> <td title="U+10148: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE TALENTS">𐅈 </td> <td title="U+10149: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN TALENTS">𐅉 </td> <td title="U+1014A: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY TALENTS">𐅊 </td> <td title="U+1014B: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE HUNDRED TALENTS">𐅋 </td> <td title="U+1014C: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED TALENTS">𐅌 </td> <td title="U+1014D: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE THOUSAND TALENTS">𐅍 </td> <td title="U+1014E: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND TALENTS">𐅎 </td> <td title="U+1014F: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE STATERS">𐅏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1015x </td> <td title="U+10150: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN STATERS">𐅐 </td> <td title="U+10151: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY STATERS">𐅑 </td> <td title="U+10152: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE HUNDRED STATERS">𐅒 </td> <td title="U+10153: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED STATERS">𐅓 </td> <td title="U+10154: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE THOUSAND STATERS">𐅔 </td> <td title="U+10155: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN THOUSAND STATERS">𐅕 </td> <td title="U+10156: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND STATERS">𐅖 </td> <td title="U+10157: GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN MNAS">𐅗 </td> <td title="U+10158: GREEK ACROPHONIC HERAEUM ONE PLETHRON">𐅘 </td> <td title="U+10159: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN ONE">𐅙 </td> <td title="U+1015A: GREEK ACROPHONIC HERMIONIAN ONE">𐅚 </td> <td title="U+1015B: GREEK ACROPHONIC EPIDAUREAN TWO">𐅛 </td> <td title="U+1015C: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN TWO">𐅜 </td> <td title="U+1015D: GREEK ACROPHONIC CYRENAIC TWO DRACHMAS">𐅝 </td> <td title="U+1015E: GREEK ACROPHONIC EPIDAUREAN TWO DRACHMAS">𐅞 </td> <td title="U+1015F: GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIVE">𐅟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1016x </td> <td title="U+10160: GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN TEN">𐅠 </td> <td title="U+10161: GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN TEN ALTERNATE FORM">𐅡 </td> <td title="U+10162: GREEK ACROPHONIC HERMIONIAN TEN">𐅢 </td> <td title="U+10163: GREEK ACROPHONIC MESSENIAN TEN">𐅣 </td> <td title="U+10164: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN TEN">𐅤 </td> <td title="U+10165: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN THIRTY">𐅥 </td> <td title="U+10166: GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIFTY">𐅦 </td> <td title="U+10167: GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIFTY ALTERNATE FORM">𐅧 </td> <td title="U+10168: GREEK ACROPHONIC HERMIONIAN FIFTY">𐅨 </td> <td title="U+10169: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN FIFTY">𐅩 </td> <td title="U+1016A: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN ONE HUNDRED">𐅪 </td> <td title="U+1016B: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN THREE HUNDRED">𐅫 </td> <td title="U+1016C: GREEK ACROPHONIC EPIDAUREAN FIVE HUNDRED">𐅬 </td> <td title="U+1016D: GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIVE HUNDRED">𐅭 </td> <td title="U+1016E: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN FIVE HUNDRED">𐅮 </td> <td title="U+1016F: GREEK ACROPHONIC CARYSTIAN FIVE HUNDRED">𐅯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1017x </td> <td title="U+10170: GREEK ACROPHONIC NAXIAN FIVE HUNDRED">𐅰 </td> <td title="U+10171: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN ONE THOUSAND">𐅱 </td> <td title="U+10172: GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN FIVE THOUSAND">𐅲 </td> <td title="U+10173: GREEK ACROPHONIC DELPHIC FIVE MNAS">𐅳 </td> <td title="U+10174: GREEK ACROPHONIC STRATIAN FIFTY MNAS">𐅴 </td> <td title="U+10175: GREEK ONE HALF SIGN">𐅵 </td> <td title="U+10176: GREEK ONE HALF SIGN ALTERNATE FORM">𐅶 </td> <td title="U+10177: GREEK TWO THIRDS SIGN">𐅷 </td> <td title="U+10178: GREEK THREE QUARTERS SIGN">𐅸 </td> <td title="U+10179: GREEK YEAR SIGN">𐅹 </td> <td title="U+1017A: GREEK TALENT SIGN">𐅺 </td> <td title="U+1017B: GREEK DRACHMA SIGN">𐅻 </td> <td title="U+1017C: GREEK OBOL SIGN">𐅼 </td> <td title="U+1017D: GREEK TWO OBOLS SIGN">𐅽 </td> <td title="U+1017E: GREEK THREE OBOLS SIGN">𐅾 </td> <td title="U+1017F: GREEK FOUR OBOLS SIGN">𐅿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1018x </td> <td title="U+10180: GREEK FIVE OBOLS SIGN">𐆀 </td> <td title="U+10181: GREEK METRETES SIGN">𐆁 </td> <td title="U+10182: GREEK KYATHOS BASE SIGN">𐆂 </td> <td title="U+10183: GREEK LITRA SIGN">𐆃 </td> <td title="U+10184: GREEK OUNKIA SIGN">𐆄 </td> <td title="U+10185: GREEK XESTES SIGN">𐆅 </td> <td title="U+10186: GREEK ARTABE SIGN">𐆆 </td> <td title="U+10187: GREEK AROURA SIGN">𐆇 </td> <td title="U+10188: GREEK GRAMMA SIGN">𐆈 </td> <td title="U+10189: GREEK TRYBLION BASE SIGN">𐆉 </td> <td title="U+1018A: GREEK ZERO SIGN">𐆊 </td> <td title="U+1018B: GREEK ONE QUARTER SIGN">𐆋 </td> <td title="U+1018C: GREEK SINUSOID SIGN">𐆌 </td> <td title="U+1018D: GREEK INDICTION SIGN">𐆍 </td> <td title="U+1018E: NOMISMA SIGN">𐆎 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U10140_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U10140_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U10140_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U10140_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey area indicates non-assigned code point</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_numerals">Roman numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Roman numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a> originated in ancient <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, adapted from <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_numerals" title="Etruscan numerals">Etruscan numerals</a>. The system used in <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a> was slightly modified in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> to produce the system we use today. It is based on certain letters which are given values as numerals. </p><p>Roman numerals are commonly used today in numbered lists (in outline format), clockfaces, pages preceding the main body of a book, chord triads in music analysis (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis" title="Roman numeral analysis">Roman numeral analysis</a>), the numbering of movie and video game sequels, book publication dates, successive political leaders or children with identical names, and the numbering of some sport events, such as the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>. </p><p>Unicode has a number of characters specifically designated as Roman numerals, as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Number_Forms" title="Number Forms">Number Forms</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-UnicodeChartU2150_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnicodeChartU2150-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> range from U+2160 to U+2188. This range includes both upper- and lowercase numerals, as well as pre-combined characters for numbers up to 12 (Ⅻ or XII). One reason for the existence of pre-combined numbers is to facilitate the setting of multiple-letter numbers (such as VIII) on a single horizontal line in Asian vertical text. The Unicode standard, however, includes special Roman numeral code points for compatibility only, stating that "[f]or most purposes, it is preferable to compose the Roman numerals from sequences of the appropriate Latin letters".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, characters exist for archaic<sup id="cite_ref-UnicodeChartU2150_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnicodeChartU2150-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forms of 1000, 5000, 10,000, <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals#Apostrophus" title="Roman numerals">large reversed C (Ɔ)</a>, late 6 (ↅ, similar to Greek <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stigma (letter)">Stigma</a>: Ϛ), early 50 (ↆ, similar to down arrow ↓⫝⊥<sup id="cite_ref-PropN3218_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PropN3218-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), 50,000, and 100,000. The small reversed c, ↄ, is not intended to be used in Roman numerals, but as <a href="/wiki/Lower_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower case">lower case</a> <a href="/wiki/Claudian_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudian letter">Claudian letter</a> Ↄ. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Table of Roman numerals in Unicode </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>0</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8</th> <th>9</th> <th>A</th> <th>B</th> <th>C</th> <th>D</th> <th>E</th> <th>F </th></tr> <tr> <th>Value<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>50</td> <td>100</td> <td>500</td> <td>1,000 </td></tr> <tr class="Unicode"> <th>U+216x </th> <td>Ⅰ</td> <td>Ⅱ</td> <td>Ⅲ</td> <td>Ⅳ</td> <td>Ⅴ</td> <td>Ⅵ</td> <td>Ⅶ</td> <td>Ⅷ</td> <td>Ⅸ</td> <td>Ⅹ</td> <td>Ⅺ</td> <td>Ⅻ</td> <td>Ⅼ</td> <td>Ⅽ</td> <td>Ⅾ</td> <td>Ⅿ </td></tr> <tr class="Unicode"> <th>U+217x </th> <td>ⅰ</td> <td>ⅱ</td> <td>ⅲ</td> <td>ⅳ</td> <td>ⅴ</td> <td>ⅵ</td> <td>ⅶ</td> <td>ⅷ</td> <td>ⅸ</td> <td>ⅹ</td> <td>ⅺ</td> <td>ⅻ</td> <td>ⅼ</td> <td>ⅽ</td> <td>ⅾ</td> <td>ⅿ </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>0</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Value </th> <td>1000</td> <td>5000</td> <td>10,000</td> <td>100</td> <td>100</td> <td>6</td> <td>50</td> <td>50,000</td> <td>100,000 </td></tr> <tr class="Unicode"> <th>U+218x </th> <td>ↀ</td> <td>ↁ</td> <td>ↂ</td> <td>Ↄ</td> <td>ↄ</td> <td>ↅ</td> <td>ↆ</td> <td>ↇ</td> <td>ↈ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>If using <a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">blackletter</a> or <a href="/wiki/Script_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Script (typeface)">script</a> typefaces, Roman numerals are set in <a href="/wiki/Roman_type" title="Roman type">Roman type</a>. Such typefaces may contain Roman numerals matching the style of the typeface in the Unicode range U+2160–217F; if they don't exist, a matching <a href="/wiki/Antiqua_(typeface_class)" title="Antiqua (typeface class)">Antiqua</a> typeface is used for Roman numerals. </p><p>Unicode has characters for <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals#Fractions" title="Roman numerals">Roman fractions</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Symbols">Ancient Symbols</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-UnicodeChartU10190_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnicodeChartU10190-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> block: sextans, uncia, semuncia, sextula, dimidia sextula, siliqua, and as. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counting_rod_numerals">Counting rod numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Counting rod numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Counting_rods" title="Counting rods">Counting rods</a></div> <p>Counting rod numerals are included in their own block in the <a href="/wiki/Supplementary_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Supplementary Multilingual Plane">Supplementary Multilingual Plane</a> (SMP) as of Unicode 5.0. There are nine "horizontal" digits (U+1D360 to U+1D368) and nine "vertical" digits (U+1D369 to U+1D371), the horizontal digits are used for odd powers of ten and the vertical digits for even powers of ten. Zero should be represented by U+3007 (〇, ideographic number zero) and the negative sign should be represented by U+20E5 (combining reverse solidus overlay).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This block also contains other counting-rod-like symbols, such as the well-known tally mark for 5 <s>||||</s>. As these were recently added to the character set and are not in the BMP, font support may still be limited. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Counting_Rod_Numerals" title="Counting Rod Numerals">Counting Rod Numerals</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1D360_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U1D360_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1D360_grey"><a href="#endnote_U1D360_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D360.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1D36x </td> <td title="U+1D360: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT ONE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍠</span> </td> <td title="U+1D361: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT TWO"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍡</span> </td> <td title="U+1D362: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT THREE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍢</span> </td> <td title="U+1D363: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT FOUR"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍣</span> </td> <td title="U+1D364: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT FIVE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍤</span> </td> <td title="U+1D365: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT SIX"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍥</span> </td> <td title="U+1D366: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT SEVEN"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍦</span> </td> <td title="U+1D367: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT EIGHT"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍧</span> </td> <td title="U+1D368: COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT NINE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍨</span> </td> <td title="U+1D369: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT ONE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍩</span> </td> <td title="U+1D36A: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT TWO"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍪</span> </td> <td title="U+1D36B: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT THREE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍫</span> </td> <td title="U+1D36C: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT FOUR"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍬</span> </td> <td title="U+1D36D: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT FIVE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍭</span> </td> <td title="U+1D36E: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT SIX"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍮</span> </td> <td title="U+1D36F: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT SEVEN"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍯</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1D37x </td> <td title="U+1D370: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT EIGHT"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍰</span> </td> <td title="U+1D371: COUNTING ROD TENS DIGIT NINE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍱</span> </td> <td title="U+1D372: IDEOGRAPHIC TALLY MARK ONE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍲</span> </td> <td title="U+1D373: IDEOGRAPHIC TALLY MARK TWO"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍳</span> </td> <td title="U+1D374: IDEOGRAPHIC TALLY MARK THREE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍴</span> </td> <td title="U+1D375: IDEOGRAPHIC TALLY MARK FOUR"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍵</span> </td> <td title="U+1D376: IDEOGRAPHIC TALLY MARK FIVE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍶</span> </td> <td title="U+1D377: TALLY MARK ONE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍷</span> </td> <td title="U+1D378: TALLY MARK FIVE"><span style="font-family:Noto Sans Symbols2;">𝍸</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1D360_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U1D360_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1D360_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U1D360_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Number_Forms" title="Number Forms">Number Forms</a> (Unicode block)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerals_in_Unicode&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is unknown which constant this is supposed to be. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2002-m04/0073.html">Xerox standard XCCS 353/046 just says "Euler's."</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UTN27-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UTN27_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreytagRick_McGowanKen_Whistler2006" class="citation web cs1">Freytag, Asmus; Rick McGowan; Ken Whistler (2006-05-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/notes/tn27/">"UTN #27: Known anomalies in Unicode Character Names"</a>. <i>Technical Notes</i>. Unicode Consortium<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Technical+Notes&rft.atitle=UTN+%2327%3A+Known+anomalies+in+Unicode+Character+Names&rft.date=2006-05-08&rft.aulast=Freytag&rft.aufirst=Asmus&rft.au=Rick+McGowan&rft.au=Ken+Whistler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Fnotes%2Ftn27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumerals+in+Unicode" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/policies/stability_policy.html#Name">"Name Stability"</a>. <i>Unicode Character Encoding Stability Policy</i>. Unicode Consortium. 2008-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unicode+Character+Encoding+Stability+Policy&rft.atitle=Name+Stability&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fpolicies%2Fstability_policy.html%23Name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumerals+in+Unicode" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnicodeChartU10140-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnicodeChartU10140_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10140.pdf">Unicode Charts: Ancient Greek Numbers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnicodeChartU2150-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UnicodeChartU2150_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnicodeChartU2150_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2150.pdf">Unicode Number Forms</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/ch15.pdf"><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 – Electronic edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Unicode, Inc., 2011, p. 486</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+6.0+%E2%80%93+Electronic+edition&rft.pages=486&rft.pub=Unicode%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode6.0.0%2Fch15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumerals+in+Unicode" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PropN3218-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PropN3218_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3218.pdf">David J. Perry: Proposal to Add Additional Ancient Roman Characters to UCS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the first two rows</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnicodeChartU10190-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnicodeChartU10190_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10190.pdf">Unicode Ancient Symbols</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch15.pdf"><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0 – Electronic edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Unicode, Inc., 2006, pp. 499–500</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+5.0+%E2%80%93+Electronic+edition&rft.pages=499-500&rft.pub=Unicode%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode5.0.0%2Fch15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumerals+in+Unicode" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unicode" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_navigation" title="Template:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unicode_navigation" title="Template talk:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unicode" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unicode</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646 (Universal Character Set)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode#Versions" title="Unicode">Versions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">Code points</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_block" title="Unicode block">Block</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_blocks" title="Category:Unicode blocks">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters" title="Universal Character Set characters">Universal Character Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_charts" title="Category:Unicode charts">Character charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_character_property" title="Unicode character property">Character property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)" title="Plane (Unicode)">Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Areas" title="Private Use Areas">Private Use Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters#Special-purpose_characters" title="Universal Character Set characters">Special purpose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byte_order_mark" title="Byte order mark">BOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combining_grapheme_joiner" title="Combining grapheme joiner">Combining grapheme joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-to-right_mark" title="Left-to-right mark">Left-to-right mark</a> / <a href="/wiki/Right-to-left_mark" title="Right-to-left mark">Right-to-left mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">Soft hyphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variant form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_joiner" title="Word joiner">Word joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_joiner" title="Zero-width joiner">Zero-width joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_non-joiner" title="Zero-width non-joiner">Zero-width non-joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_space" title="Zero-width space">Zero-width space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters" title="List of Unicode characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplicate_characters_in_Unicode" title="Duplicate characters in Unicode">Duplicate characters</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)" title="Script (Unicode)">Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Spaces_in_Unicode" title="Space (punctuation)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_symbol" title="Unicode symbol">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms" title="Halfwidth and fullwidth forms">Halfwidth and fullwidth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_alias_names_and_abbreviations" title="Unicode alias names and abbreviations">Alias names and abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character#Unicode" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidirectional_text" title="Bidirectional text">Bidirectional text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_collation_algorithm" title="Unicode collation algorithm">Collation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">ISO/IEC 14651</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_equivalence" title="Unicode equivalence">Equivalence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variation sequences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ideographs_Core" title="International Ideographs Core">International Ideographs Core</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of encodings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punycode" title="Punycode">Punycode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16/UCS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32/UCS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On pairs of<br />code points</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_compatibility_characters" title="Unicode compatibility characters">Compatibility characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplicate_characters_in_Unicode" title="Duplicate characters in Unicode">Duplicate characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_equivalence" title="Unicode equivalence">Equivalence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homoglyph" title="Homoglyph">Homoglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">Precomposed character</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-variant" title="Z-variant">Z-variant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variation sequences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_indicator_symbol" title="Regional indicator symbol">Regional indicator symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji#Skin_color" title="Emoji">Emoji skin color</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized domain name">Domain names (IDN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_email" title="Unicode and email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_font" title="Unicode font">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_HTML" title="Unicode and HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">entity references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">numeric references</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_input" title="Unicode input">Input</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ideographs_Core" title="International Ideographs Core">International Ideographs Core</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Locale_Data_Repository" title="Common Locale Data Repository">Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_anomaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode anomaly">Anomalies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConScript_Unicode_Registry" title="ConScript Unicode Registry">ConScript Unicode Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideographic_Research_Group" title="Ideographic Research Group">Ideographic Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_involved_with_Unicode" title="Category:People involved with Unicode">People involved with Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Scripts_and_symbols_in_Unicode" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)" title="Script (Unicode)">Scripts</a> and symbols in Unicode</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)#Common_and_inherited_scripts" title="Script (Unicode)">Common and <br />inherited scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punctuation#Punctuation_marks_in_Unicode" title="Punctuation">Punctuation marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Spaces_in_Unicode" title="Space (punctuation)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs (Han)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode" title="Cyrillic script in Unicode">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_script_in_Unicode" title="Greek script in Unicode">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurung_Khema" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurung Khema">Gurung Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi Rohingya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunuoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirat_Rai" title="Kirat Rai">Kirat Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Lisu (Fraser)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing#Munshi_Mangal_Singh_Masaram_Script" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Mende Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao (Pollard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Alphabet" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_Mundari" class="mw-redirect" title="Nag Mundari">Nag Mundari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyiakeng_Puachue_Hmong" title="Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong">Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_alphabet" title="Osmanya alphabet">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit (Newa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language" title="Sunwar language">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Dam_language#Writing_system" title="Tai Dam language">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangsa_language" title="Tangsa language">Tangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_language#Writing_system" title="Toto language">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_script" title="Wancho script">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient and<br />historic scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_alphabet" title="Bassa Vah alphabet">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brāhmī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_script" title="Coptic script">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Imperial Aramaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts#Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi scripts">Inscriptional Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_language#Written_Parthian" title="Parthian language">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudawadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarezmian_language" title="Khwarezmian language">Khwarezmian</a> (Chorasmian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassarese_language#Writing_systems" title="Makassarese language">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meetei Mayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Old Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Old Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur" title="Old Uyghur">Old Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyrene_alphabet" title="Palmyrene alphabet">Palmyrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts#Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi scripts">Psalter Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Tagalog (Baybayin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_alphabet" title="Todhri alphabet">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tulu Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_alphabet" title="Vithkuqi alphabet">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yezidi_(script)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yezidi (script)">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notational scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols, emojis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_and_political_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Religious and political symbols in Unicode">Cultural, political, and religious symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Pictures" title="Control Pictures">Control Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_operators_and_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode">Mathematical operators and symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical_symbols" title="Glossary of mathematical symbols">Glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Phonetic symbols in Unicode">Phonetic symbols (including IPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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