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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Respondent_och_operant_inlärning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Respondent_och_operant_inlärning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Respondent och operant inlärning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Respondent_och_operant_inlärning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Respondent och operant inlärning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Respondent_och_operant_inlärning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Respondent_inlärning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Respondent_inlärning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Respondent inlärning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Respondent_inlärning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operant_inlärning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operant_inlärning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Operant inlärning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operant_inlärning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inlärningsteori</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 20 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85)" title="نظرية التعلم (تعليم) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظرية التعلم (تعليم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADes_del_aprendizaxe" title="Teoríes del aprendizaxe – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teoríes del aprendizaxe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teories_de_l%27aprenentatge" title="Teories de l'aprenentatge – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teories de l'aprenentatge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerntheorie" title="Lerntheorie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lerntheorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95ppimisteooria" title="Õppimisteooria – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õppimisteooria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7)" title="Θεωρίες μάθησης (εκπαίδευση) – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεωρίες μάθησης (εκπαίδευση)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theory_(education)" title="Learning theory (education) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Learning theory (education)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADas_del_aprendizaje" title="Teorías del aprendizaje – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teorías del aprendizaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_l%27apprentissage" title="Théorie de l'apprentissage – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théorie de l'apprentissage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADas_da_aprendizaxe" title="Teorías da aprendizaxe – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teorías da aprendizaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուսուցման տեսություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուսուցման տեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leertheorie" title="Leertheorie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leertheorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_da_aprendizagem" title="Teoria da aprendizagem – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teoria da aprendizagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_e_t%C3%AB_mesuarit_(edukimi)" title="Teoria e të mesuarit (edukimi) – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teoria e të mesuarit (edukimi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Теорије учења – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теорије учења" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppimisteoria" title="Oppimisteoria – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oppimisteoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Теорії навчання – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теорії навчання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="学习理论 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="学习理论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_pambalajaran_(Pondidikan)" title="Teori pambalajaran (Pondidikan) – centraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Teori pambalajaran (Pondidikan)" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="centraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1790374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Inl%C3%A4rningsteori" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Inl%C3%A4rningsteori" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&oldid=52491182" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Inlärningsteori</b> är en del av <a href="/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi">psykologin</a> som berör hur människan lär sig. Det kan ske genom bland annat respondent inlärning och operant inlärning (även kallat respondent och operant <i>betingning</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Respondent_och_operant_inlärning"><span id="Respondent_och_operant_inl.C3.A4rning"></span>Respondent och operant inlärning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Respondent och operant inlärning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Respondent och operant inlärning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Respondent_inlärning"><span id="Respondent_inl.C3.A4rning"></span>Respondent inlärning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Respondent inlärning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Respondent inlärning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Respondent inlärning sker genom att individen utsätts för två stimuli i direkt följd, vilket medför att det första stimulit associeras med det andra. </p><p>Det mest kända exemplet är Pavlovs hund: </p> <ol><li>En klocka ringer.</li> <li>Mat serveras.</li> <li>Hunden börjar dregla.</li></ol> <p>Repetera många gånger. Det tidigare neutrala stimulit "En klocka ringer." associeras snart med mat, och det räcker då med ljudet av klockan för att hunden ska börja dregla. En respondent betingning har skett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operant_inlärning"><span id="Operant_inl.C3.A4rning"></span>Operant inlärning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Operant inlärning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Operant inlärning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operant inlärning kan även kallas konsekvensinlärning och sker när ett beteende sker samtidigt som något positivt eller negativt, exempelvis att individen får godis (positivt) eller en stöt (negativt). Om konsekvensen av ett beteende blir positivt ökar sannolikheten för att utföra beteendet igen. Om konsekvensen blir negativ minskar sannolikheten för att individen ska utföra beteendet igen. </p><p>Konsekvenser kan bli positiva eller negativa på två sätt och för att undvika begreppsförvirring kommer de positiva och negativa konsekvenserna härefter kallas önskvärda och icke önskvärda. Detta för att tillförandet av något (ex. godis) kallas positivt och när något tas bort kallas det negativt. Exempel: Om någon ger dig pengar när du jobbar tillför de något som också är önskvärt. Detta blir en <i>positiv förstärkning</i>. Positiv för att något tillfördes och förstärkning för att det var något önskvärt som ökar sannolikheten för att du kommer jobba mer. </p><p>Om du blir av med dina pengar när du gick genom en gränd och blev rånad togs något ifrån dig och händelsen var icke önskvärd. Därför blir situationen en <i>negativ försvagning</i>. Detta för att någonting togs ifrån dig och sannolikheten för att du ska gå i gränden igen minskar. I samma exempel finns en <i>positiv försvagning</i> i och med att rädsla och obehag tillfördes situationen, vilka är känslor som är icke önskvärda. </p><p>Detta går att ställa upp i en tabell: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Operant inlärning </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Något tillförs </th> <th>Något tas bort </th></tr> <tr> <td>Önskvärd konsekvens </td> <td>Positiv förstärkning </td> <td>Negativ förstärkning </td></tr> <tr> <td>Icke önskvärd konsekvens </td> <td>Positiv försvagning </td> <td>Negativ försvagning </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kognitiv_beteendeterapi" title="Kognitiv beteendeterapi">Kognitiv beteendeterapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogikens_filosofi" title="Pedagogikens filosofi">Pedagogikens filosofi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inl%C3%A4rningsteori&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF1947-">1947-, Domjan, Michael,. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1007786687">The essentials of conditioning and learning</a></i> (Fourth Edition). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9781433827785" title="Special:Bokkällor/9781433827785">ISBN 9781433827785</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1007786687">1007786687</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1007786687">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1007786687</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+essentials+of+conditioning+and+learning&rft.aulast=1947-&rft.aufirst=Domjan%2C+Michael%2C&rft.au=1947-%2C+Domjan%2C+Michael%2C&rft.edition=Fourth+Edition&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1007786687&rft.isbn=9781433827785&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1007786687&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Inl%C3%A4rningsteori"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; 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Erikson">Erik H. Eriksons</a> utvecklingsteori <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Vygotskij" title="Lev Vygotskij">Lev Vygotskijs</a> sociokulturella utvecklingsteori <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kohlberg" title="Lawrence Kohlberg">Lawrence Kohlbergs</a> moraliska utvecklingsteori <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freuds</a> <a href="/wiki/Psykosexuell_utvecklingsteori" title="Psykosexuell utvecklingsteori">psykosexuella utvecklingsteori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mahler" title="Margaret Mahler">Margaret Mahlers</a> separations-individuations-teori</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inlärningsteori</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_betingning" title="Klassisk betingning">Klassisk betingning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Operant_betingning" title="Operant betingning">Operant betingning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rst%C3%A4rkning_(psykologi)" title="Förstärkning (psykologi)">Förstärkning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stimulus" title="Stimulus">Stimulus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stimulus" title="Stimulus">Respons</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kognitiv_psykologi" title="Kognitiv psykologi">Kognitiv</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kognitionsvetenskap" title="Kognitionsvetenskap">Kognitionsvetenskap</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div 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title="Dröm">Dröm</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Personlighetsteori" title="Personlighetsteori">Personlighet</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Trait-teori</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Femfaktorteorin" title="Femfaktorteorin">Femfaktorteorin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Personlighetstyp" title="Personlighetstyp">Typ-teori</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Myers-Briggs_Type_Indicator" title="Myers-Briggs Type Indicator">Myers-Briggs Type Indicator</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Personlighetsstörning">Personlighetsstörning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arv_och_milj%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Arv och miljö">Arv och miljö</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rorschachtest" title="Rorschachtest">Rorschachtest</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Biologisk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Neuropsykologi" title="Neuropsykologi">Neuro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykoneuroendokrinologi" title="Psykoneuroendokrinologi">Psykoneuroendokrinologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medvetande" title="Medvetande">Medvetande</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Behovshierarki" title="Behovshierarki">Behovshierarki</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mn" title="Sömn">Sömn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sexologi" title="Sexologi">Sexologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evolutionspsykologi" title="Evolutionspsykologi">Evolution</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Organiska_psykiska_st%C3%B6rningar" title="Organiska psykiska störningar">Organiska psykiska störningar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykosomatisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Psykosomatisk">Psykosomatisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykofarmaka" title="Psykofarmaka">Psykofarmaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neuropsykofarmakologi" title="Neuropsykofarmakologi">Neuropsykofarmakologi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppsykologi" title="Gruppsykologi">Grupp</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialpsykologi" title="Socialpsykologi">Social</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gruppdynamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppdynamik">Gruppdynamik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gruppt%C3%A4nkande" title="Grupptänkande">Grupptänkande</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Social_norm" title="Social norm">Social norm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roll_(sociologi)" title="Roll (sociologi)">Roll</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Identitet_(beteendevetenskap)" title="Identitet (beteendevetenskap)">Identitet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Genus_(k%C3%B6nsbegrepp)" title="Genus (könsbegrepp)">Genus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grupptryck" title="Grupptryck">Grupptryck</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4nsla_av_sammanhang" title="Känsla av sammanhang">Känsla av sammanhang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aggression" title="Aggression">Aggression</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konflikt" title="Konflikt">Konflikt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rtryck" title="Förtryck">Förtryck</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rdom" title="Fördom">Fördom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85sk%C3%A5dareffekten" title="Åskådareffekten">Åskådareffekten</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kriminologi" title="Kriminologi">Kriminologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Milgrams_lydnadsexperiment" title="Milgrams lydnadsexperiment">Milgrams lydnadsexperiment</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tillämpad</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Klinisk_psykologi" title="Klinisk psykologi">Klinisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lsopsykologi" title="Hälsopsykologi">Hälso</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Religionspsykologi" title="Religionspsykologi">Religion</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vittnespsykologi" title="Vittnespsykologi">Vittne</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arbetslivets_psykologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbetslivets psykologi">Arbetsliv</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pedagogisk_psykologi" title="Pedagogisk psykologi">Pedagogisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B6psykologi" title="Miljöpsykologi">Miljö</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Psykopatologi" title="Psykopatologi">Psykopatologi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stress%E2%80%93s%C3%A5rbarhetsmodellen" title="Stress–sårbarhetsmodellen">Stress–sårbarhetsmodellen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Intellektuell_funktionsneds%C3%A4ttning" title="Intellektuell funktionsnedsättning">Intellektuell funktionsnedsättning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Autismspektrumtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Autismspektrumtillstånd">Autismspektrumtillstånd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/ADHD" title="ADHD">ADHD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schizofreni" title="Schizofreni">Schizofreni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bipol%C3%A4r_sjukdom" title="Bipolär sjukdom">Bipolär sjukdom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Depression" title="Depression">Depression</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngest" title="Ångest">Ångest</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5ngssyndrom" title="Tvångssyndrom">Tvångssyndrom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykisk_kris" title="Psykisk kris">Psykisk kris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Posttraumatiskt_stressyndrom" title="Posttraumatiskt stressyndrom">Posttraumatiskt stressyndrom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somatoforma_st%C3%B6rningar" title="Somatoforma störningar">Somatoforma störningar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Psykosomatisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Psykosomatisk">Psykosomatik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84tst%C3%B6rningar" title="Ätstörningar">Ätstörningar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mnst%C3%B6rningar" title="Sömnstörningar">Sömnstörningar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppf%C3%B6randest%C3%B6rning" title="Uppförandestörning">Uppförandestörning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beroende" title="Beroende">Beroende</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demens" title="Demens">Demens</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Personlighetsstörning">Personlighetsstörning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parafili" title="Parafili">Parafili</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvskada" title="Självskada">Självskada</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvskadebeteende" title="Självskadebeteende">Självskadebeteende</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suicid" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicid">Suicid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> DSM(<a href="/wiki/DSM-4" class="mw-redirect" title="DSM-4"> 4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/DSM-5" class="mw-redirect" title="DSM-5"> 5</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> ICD(<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10"> 10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/ICD-11" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-11"> 11</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Skolbildningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Psykoanalys" title="Psykoanalys">Psykoanalys</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykets_topografiska_modell" title="Psykets topografiska modell">Omedvetet, förmedvetet, medvetet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Detet,_jaget_och_%C3%B6verjaget" title="Detet, jaget och överjaget">Detet, jaget och överjaget</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Libido" title="Libido">Libido</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dsdrift" title="Dödsdrift">Dödsdrift</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykosexuell_utveckling" class="mw-redirect" title="Psykosexuell utveckling">Psykosexuell utveckling</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oidipuskomplex" title="Oidipuskomplex">Oidipuskomplex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsmekanism" title="Försvarsmekanism">Försvarsmekanism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Borttr%C3%A4ngning" title="Bortträngning">Bortträngning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klyvning_(psykisk_f%C3%B6rsvarsmekanism)" title="Klyvning (psykisk försvarsmekanism)">Klyvning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Projektiv_identifikation" title="Projektiv identifikation">Projektiv identifikation</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Psykoanalys riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Psykoanalys#Jagpsykologin" title="Psykoanalys">Jag</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Freud" title="Anna Freud">Anna Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erik_H._Erikson" title="Erik H. Erikson">Erik H. Erikson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Objektrelationsteori" title="Objektrelationsteori">Objektrelationsteori</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Winnicott" title="Donald Winnicott">Donald Winnicott</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W._R._D._Fairbairn" class="mw-redirect" title="W. R. D. Fairbairn">W. R. D. Fairbairn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Klein" title="Melanie Klein">Melanie Klein</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Analytisk_psykologi" title="Analytisk psykologi">Analytisk</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jung</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arketyp" title="Arketyp">Arketyp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kollektiva_omedvetna" title="Kollektiva omedvetna">Kollektiva omedvetna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Individual</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Adler" title="Alfred Adler">Alfred Adler</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minderv%C3%A4rdeskomplex" title="Mindervärdeskomplex">Mindervärdeskomplex</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">Behaviorism</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inlärningsteori</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Watson" title="John B. Watson">John B. Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/B.F._Skinner" title="B.F. Skinner">B.F. Skinner</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Psykoterapi" title="Psykoterapi">Psykoterapi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Beteendeterapi" title="Beteendeterapi">Beteendeterapi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inlärningsteori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kognitiv_beteendeterapi#Exponering" title="Kognitiv beteendeterapi">Exponering</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beteendeaktivering" title="Beteendeaktivering">Beteendeaktivering</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/ABC-analys" title="ABC-analys">ABC-analys</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kognitiv_terapi" title="Kognitiv terapi">Kognitiv terapi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Beck" title="Aaron Beck">Aaron Beck</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kognitiv_beteendeterapi" title="Kognitiv beteendeterapi">Kognitiv beteendeterapi, KBT</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Kombinerad beteende- och kognitiv terapi</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Acceptance_and_commitment_therapy" title="Acceptance and commitment therapy">Acceptance and commitment therapy, ACT</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medveten_n%C3%A4rvaro" title="Medveten närvaro">Medveten närvaro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Acceptans" title="Acceptans">Acceptans</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Psykoanalys" title="Psykoanalys">Psykoanalys</a>/<a href="/wiki/Psykodynamisk_psykoterapi" title="Psykodynamisk psykoterapi">Psykodynamisk psykoterapi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fri_association" title="Fri association">Fri association</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tolkning_(psykoanalys)" title="Tolkning (psykoanalys)">Tolkning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B6mtydning" title="Drömtydning">Drömtydning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verf%C3%B6ring" title="Överföring">Överföring</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6verf%C3%B6ring" title="Motöverföring">Motöverföring</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Evidensbaserad_praktik" title="Evidensbaserad praktik">Evidensbaserad praktik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dialektisk_beteendeterapi" title="Dialektisk beteendeterapi">Dialektisk beteendeterapi, DBT</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anknytningsbaserad_psykoterapi" title="Anknytningsbaserad psykoterapi">Anknytningsbaserad psykoterapi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Existentiell_psykoterapi" title="Existentiell psykoterapi">Existentiell psykoterapi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Interpersonell_psykoterapi" title="Interpersonell psykoterapi">Interpersonell psykoterapi, IPT</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Familjeterapi" title="Familjeterapi">Familjeterapi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Psykiatrins_utveckling_i_Sverige" title="Psykiatrins utveckling i Sverige">Psykiatrins utveckling i Sverige</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5ngstr%C3%B6ja" title="Tvångströja">Tvångströja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrasserad_cell" title="Madrasserad cell">Madrasserad cell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medikalisering" title="Medikalisering">Medikalisering</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Profession" title="Profession">Professioner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Psykolog" title="Psykolog">Psykolog</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykoterapeut" title="Psykoterapeut">Psykoterapeut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Psykiater" title="Psykiater">Psykiater</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kurator_(socialt_arbete)" title="Kurator (socialt 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