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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hos vuxna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hos_vuxna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_behandling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_behandling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>I behandling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_behandling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Projektiv identifikation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 18 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="تماهي إسقاطي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تماهي إسقاطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Проективна идентификация – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Проективна идентификация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificaci%C3%B3_projectiva" title="Identificació projectiva – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Identificació projectiva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projektivn%C3%AD_identifikace" title="Projektivní identifikace – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Projektivní identifikace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projektive_Identifikation" title="Projektive Identifikation – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Projektive Identifikation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_identification" title="Projective identification – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Projective identification" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificaci%C3%B3n_proyectiva" title="Identificación proyectiva – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Identificación proyectiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D9%86" title="همانندسازی فرافکن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همانندسازی فرافکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_projective" title="Identification projective – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Identification projective" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificazione_proiettiva" title="Identificazione proiettiva – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Identificazione proiettiva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%96%D7%93%D7%94%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הזדהות השלכתית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הזדהות השלכתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%96" title="投影性同一視 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="投影性同一視" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projektiv_identifikasjon" title="Projektiv identifikasjon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Projektiv identifikasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identyfikacja_projekcyjna" title="Identyfikacja projekcyjna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Identyfikacja projekcyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_projetiva" title="Identificação projetiva – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Identificação projetiva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Проективная идентификация – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проективная идентификация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projektiivinen_identifikaatio" title="Projektiivinen identifikaatio – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Projektiivinen identifikaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Проєктивна ідентифікація – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проєктивна ідентифікація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1542143#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera 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class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Projektiv_identifikation" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Projektiv_identifikation" rel="nofollow" title="Visa 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Projektiv identifikation</b> är inom <a href="/wiki/Psykoanalys" title="Psykoanalys">psykoanalysen</a> en primitiv <a href="/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi">psykologisk</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsmekanism" title="Försvarsmekanism">försvarsmekanism</a> och en process mellan två individer där en person, genom projektion, upplever oacceptabelt intrapsykiskt material som innevarande hos någon annan och kommande utifrån. <a href="/wiki/Omedvetet" title="Omedvetet">Omedvetet</a> uppför sig också personen på ett sådant sätt gentemot en annan person att den ohanterliga känslan framkallas hos den andra. Ett exempel på projektiv identifikation i begreppets vidare bemärkelse är en form av <a href="/wiki/Narcissistisk_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Narcissistisk personlighetsstörning">narcissism</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Psykisk_misshandel" title="Psykisk misshandel">psykisk misshandel</a> där personen kan fokusera på bristerna i någon annan och kan då flytta fokus från sig själv. Ett vardagsexempel är då en person, som inte vill tänka på sig själv som självisk, anklagar någon annan för att vara självisk och uppträder på ett sätt som får denne att tro på anklagelserna. Ett annat är då en person som inte kan hantera att andra är annorlunda verkar för att få någon annan att ändra utseende, sätt att tänka eller vara (och bli mer lik personen själv). "Hotet" som den andra personen utgör mildras då genom den projektiva identifikationen och den andra blir fråntagen delar av sin identitet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_spädbarnsutveckling"><span id="I_sp.C3.A4dbarnsutveckling"></span>I spädbarnsutveckling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: I spädbarnsutveckling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: I spädbarnsutveckling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I psykodynamisk utvecklingspsykologi och då i synnerhet enligt <a href="/wiki/Objektrelationsteori" title="Objektrelationsteori">objektrelationsteorin</a>, anses projektiv identifikation användas av spädbarn som ett sätt att hantera överväldigande känslor. Barnet använder föräldern som "behållare"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> för dessa känslor och genom att "hålla" känslorna kan föräldern hjälpa barnet att hantera dem och de olika delarna av självet. På sikt ger detta barnet en nyanserad och integrerad bild av sig själv och samtidigt ett eget sammanhållet jag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hos_vuxna">Hos vuxna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hos vuxna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hos vuxna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När vuxna använder sig av projektiv identifikation är det ofta ett undantag till följd av <a href="/wiki/Regression_(psykologi)" title="Regression (psykologi)">regression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akut_stressreaktion" title="Akut stressreaktion">chock</a> eller andra tillstånd då jagfunktionerna tillfälligt försvagas. I annat fall anses det vara till följd av <a href="/wiki/Borderline_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Borderline personlighetsstörning">emotionellt instabilt personlighetssyndrom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emotionellt_instabilt_personlighetssyndrom" title="Emotionellt instabilt personlighetssyndrom">EIPS</a>/borderline) eller <a href="/wiki/Narcissistisk_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Narcissistisk personlighetsstörning">narcissistiskt personlighetssyndrom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_behandling">I behandling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: I behandling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: I behandling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I en <a href="/wiki/Terapi" title="Terapi">terapeutisk</a> situation innebär det att <a href="/wiki/Patient" title="Patient">patienten</a> inducerar det känslomässiga tillstånd som han eller hon inte klarar av att vara i kontakt med i terapeuten. Om terapeuten kan härbärgera och hantera känslorna på ett positivt sätt blir det en värdefull del av terapin. Den hjälpsökande får se att det faktiskt går att hantera de känslor som till en början verkade hotfulla. Terapeuten kan också använda sig av patientens projektiva identifikation för att få en uppfattning om hur patienten verkligen känner sig. I värsta fall klarar terapeuten inte själv av att hantera känslorna och utför eventuellt en projektiv identifikation riktad tillbaka mot den hjälpsökande, vars negativa känslor då förstärks, samtidigt som terapeutens oförmåga att hantera känslorna blir ett nytt orosmoment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96verf%C3%B6ring" title="Överföring">Överföring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projektion_(psykologi)" title="Projektion (psykologi)">Projektion (psykologi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6verf%C3%B6ring" title="Motöverföring">Motöverföring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissistisk_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Narcissistisk personlighetsstörning">Narcissistiskt personlighetssyndrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotionellt_instabilt_personlighetssyndrom" title="Emotionellt instabilt personlighetssyndrom">Emotionellt instabilt personlighetssyndrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psykisk_misshandel" title="Psykisk misshandel">Psykisk misshandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identifikation_med_f%C3%B6r%C3%B6varen" title="Identifikation med förövaren">Identifikation med förövaren</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psykologiguiden.se/psykologilexikon/?Lookup=projektiv+identifikation">”Slå upp projektiv identifikation på Psykologiguiden i Natur & Kulturs Psykologilexikon”</a>. <i><span>www.psykologiguiden.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.psykologiguiden.se/psykologilexikon/?Lookup=projektiv+identifikation">https://www.psykologiguiden.se/psykologilexikon/?Lookup=projektiv+identifikation</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sl%C3%A5+upp+projektiv+identifikation+p%C3%A5+Psykologiguiden+i+Natur+%26+Kulturs+Psykologilexikon&rft.atitle=www.psykologiguiden.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psykologiguiden.se%2Fpsykologilexikon%2F%3FLookup%3Dprojektiv%2Bidentifikation&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Projektiv_identifikation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bion, W. R. (1962). Learning from experience. London: Heine-mann. Reprinted by Karnac 1984, ‘’The K-link,” pp. 89–94. By permission, Karnac Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFZanariniWeingeroffFrankenburg2009-4">Zanarini, Mary C.; Weingeroff, Jolie L.; Frankenburg, Frances R. (2009-4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3203733/">”Defense Mechanisms Associated with Borderline Personality Disorder”</a>. <i>Journal of personality disorders</i> 23 (2): sid. 113–121. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1521%2Fpedi.2009.23.2.113">10.1521/pedi.2009.23.2.113</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0885-579X">0885-579X</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19379090?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:19379090">PMID 19379090</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3203733">3203733</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3203733/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3203733/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defense+Mechanisms+Associated+with+Borderline+Personality+Disorder&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+personality+disorders&rft.aulast=Zanarini&rft.aufirst=Mary+C.&rft.au=Zanarini%2C+Mary+C.&rft.au=Weingeroff%2C+Jolie+L.&rft.au=Frankenburg%2C+Frances+R.&rft.date=2009-4&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B113%E2%80%93121&rft_id=info:doi/10.1521%2Fpedi.2009.23.2.113&rft_id=info:pmid/19379090&rft.issn=0885-579X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3203733%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Projektiv_identifikation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWiesenfeld1980-03">Wiesenfeld, Herb (1980-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.1980.1.3.1">”Kohut, Heinz .<i>The Analysis of the Self; a Systematic Approach to the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders</i>, 1971.<i>The Restoration of the Self</i>, 1977.<i>The Search for the Self, 2 vols.</i>, 1978. All published by International Universities Press, New York.”</a>. <i>The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal</i> 1 (3): sid. 1–23. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Fjung.1.1980.1.3.1">10.1525/jung.1.1980.1.3.1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0270-6210">0270-6210</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.1980.1.3.1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.1980.1.3.1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 januari 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kohut%2C+Heinz+.%27%27The+Analysis+of+the+Self%3B+a+Systematic+Approach+to+the+Psychoanalytic+Treatment+of+Narcissistic+Personality+Disorders%27%27%2C+1971.%27%27The+Restoration+of+the+Self%27%27%2C+1977.%27%27The+Search+for+the+Self%2C+2+vols.%27%27%2C+1978.+All+published+by+International+Universities+Press%2C+New+York.&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Jung+Institute+Library+Journal&rft.aulast=Wiesenfeld&rft.aufirst=Herb&rft.au=Wiesenfeld%2C+Herb&rft.date=1980-03&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%9323&rft_id=info:doi/10.1525%2Fjung.1.1980.1.3.1&rft.issn=0270-6210&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1525%2Fjung.1.1980.1.3.1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Projektiv_identifikation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Segal, Hanna (1979). <i>Klein</i>. pp 166-9.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&oldid=54522819">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Projektiv_identifikation&oldid=54522819</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6rsvarsmekanismer" title="Kategori:Försvarsmekanismer">Försvarsmekanismer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 14 mars 2024 kl. 18.54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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