CINXE.COM

Raymond Ibrahim – Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Raymond Ibrahim – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"65e1fc97-71bc-4a9d-a3a4-6b5409a04925","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Raymond_Ibrahim","wgTitle":"Raymond Ibrahim","wgCurRevisionId":229361427,"wgRevisionId":229361427,"wgArticleId":8518080,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"], "wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2022-12","Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2018-08","Orientalist","Islamwissenschaftler","Islamkritik","US-Amerikaner","Geboren 1973","Mann"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"de","wgPageContentLanguage":"de","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Raymond_Ibrahim","wgRelevantArticleId":8518080,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":229361427,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"de","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"de"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5821882","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.citeRef":"ready","ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle":"ready","ext.gadget.NavFrame":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.createNewSection","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.donateLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&amp;modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=de&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&amp;modules=ext.gadget.NavFrame%2CciteRef%2CdefaultPlainlinks%2CdewikiCommonHide%2CdewikiCommonLayout%2CdewikiCommonStyle&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Raymond Ibrahim – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Ibrahim"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Ibrahim"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Raymond_Ibrahim rootpage-Raymond_Ibrahim skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond Ibrahim</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Raymond Ibrahim</b> (* <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> Übersetzer, <a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a> und <a href="/wiki/Kolumne" title="Kolumne">Kolumnist</a>. Er konzentriert sich auf <a href="/wiki/Araber#Zur_Geschichte_der_Araber" title="Araber">arabische Geschichte</a> und <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Sprache</a> sowie diesbezügliche heutige Entwicklungen. Er ist der Autor der Bücher <i>Crucified Again: Exposing Islam's New War on Christians</i> (Regnery, 2013) und <i>The Al Qaeda Reader</i> (Doubleday, 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben_und_Wirken"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben und Wirken</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Karriere"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Karriere</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Rezeption"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Rezeption</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Veröffentlichungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Veröffentlichungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben_und_Wirken">Leben und Wirken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben und Wirken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben und Wirken"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibrahim wurde in den Vereinigten Staaten als Kind <a href="/wiki/Kopten" title="Kopten">koptischer</a> Einwanderer aus <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a> geboren.<sup id="cite_ref-WPost1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPost1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Er spricht fließend Arabisch und <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">Englisch</a>. </p><p>Ibrahim studierte an der <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">California State University, Fresno</a>, wo er seine Magisterarbeit unter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Davis_Hanson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Davis Hanson (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Victor Davis Hanson</a> schrieb, über eine frühe militärische Begegnung von <a href="/wiki/Islamische_Eroberung_der_Levante" title="Islamische Eroberung der Levante">Islam und Byzanz</a>, mit Berufung auf arabische und griechische Quellen. Ibrahim nahm auch Kurse über arabische Studien an der <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> an und arbeitet jetzt an seiner Doktorarbeit zum Thema <i>Mittelalterliche islamische Geschichte</i> an der <a href="/wiki/Katholische_Universit%C3%A4t_von_Amerika" title="Katholische Universität von Amerika">Katholischen Universität von Amerika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karriere">Karriere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Karriere"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibrahim war früher Vizedirektor des <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Forum" title="Middle East Forum">Middle East Forum</a>. Er wird unterstützt vom <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center (Seite nicht vorhanden)">David Horowitz Freedom Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Während Ibrahim seine Abschlussarbeit schrieb, in welcher der <a href="/wiki/Dschihad" title="Dschihad">Dschihad</a> in den frühen islamischen Eroberungen zur Sprache kam, ereigneten sich die <a href="/wiki/Terroranschl%C3%A4ge_am_11._September_2001" title="Terroranschläge am 11. September 2001">Terroranschläge am 11. September 2001</a>. Seither beschäftigt er sich vermehrt mit <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">Al-Qaida</a>, dem <a href="/wiki/Islamismus" title="Islamismus">Islamismus</a> und <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. </p><p>Ibrahim ist der Herausgeber und Übersetzer des <i>The Al Qaeda Reader</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> den er veröffentlichte, nachdem er damals nicht übersetzte arabische Dokumente von Al-Qaida gefunden hatte. Gemäß Ibrahim beweise dieses Dokument, dass der Krieg des radikalen Islams gegen den Westen nicht wegen politischer Fehlentwicklungen geführt werde, sondern für alle Zeiten und Länder eine existenzielle Gefahr sei, die tief im Glauben verwurzelt sei.<sup id="cite_ref-WPost1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPost1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibrahim ist Kommentator für das <a href="/w/index.php?title=FrontPage_Magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FrontPage Magazine (Seite nicht vorhanden)">FrontPage Magazine</a> und beitragender <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a> für das <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">Christian Broadcasting Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rezeption">Rezeption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Rezeption" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Rezeption"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ein Artikel, den Ibrahim über <a href="/wiki/Taqiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Taqiyya">Taqiyya</a> in dem Magazin <i>Jane's Islamic Affairs Analyst</i> schrieb und der am 26. September 2008 veröffentlicht wurde,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> wurde vereinzelt als <i>gut recherchiert, mit korrekten Fakten, aber [...] letztendlich irreführend</i> beschrieben.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Auf diese Vorwürfe antwortete er mit der Schrift <i>Taqiyya Revisited: A Response to the Critics.</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sein Buch <i>The Al Qaeda Reader</i> wurde von <a href="/wiki/Reza_Aslan" title="Reza Aslan">Reza Aslan</a> im Magazin <a href="/wiki/Slate_(Magazin)" title="Slate (Magazin)">Slate</a> bewertet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Über die Veröffentlichung des Buches berichteten auch das <a href="/wiki/Handelsblatt" title="Handelsblatt">Handelsblatt</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, die <a href="/wiki/FAZ" class="mw-redirect" title="FAZ">FAZ</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> und der <a href="/wiki/Tagesspiegel" title="Tagesspiegel">Tagesspiegel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veröffentlichungen"><span id="Ver.C3.B6ffentlichungen"></span>Veröffentlichungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Veröffentlichungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Veröffentlichungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Tdx3M-bHj34C&amp;dq=%22raymond+ibrahim%22++al+qaeda+reader&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=nlJ1RK90Fy&amp;sig=AJ7d-m3X6bM6O58s84537OUlsmM&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=9XCMSqnkGc6SlAfMmum6CA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false"><i>The Al Qaeda Reader</i></a> (Herausgeber und Übersetzer), <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(Verlag)" title="Doubleday (Verlag)">Doubleday</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780385516556" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-385-51655-6</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meforum.org/2538/taqiyya-islam-rules-of-war">"How Taqiyya Alters Islam's Rules of War"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_Quarterly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East Quarterly (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Middle East Quarterly</a></i>, Winter 2010, pp.&#160;3–13</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meforum.org/2159/are-judaism-and-christianity-as-violent-as-islam">"Are Judaism and Christianity as Violent as Islam?"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_Quarterly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East Quarterly (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Middle East Quarterly</a></i>, Summer 2009, pp.&#160;3–12</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meriajournal.com/en/asp/journal/2008/december/ibrahim/6.pdf">"An Analysis of Al-Qa'ida's Worldview: Reciprocal Treatment or Religious Obligation"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_Review_of_International_Affairs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East Review of International Affairs (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Middle East Review of International Affairs</a></i>, Vol. 12, No. 3, September 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/225611/studying-islamic-way-war/raymond-ibrahim">"Studying the Islamic Way of War"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>, September 11, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meforum.org/2095/islams-doctrines-of-deception">"Islam's Doctrines of Deception"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jane%E2%80%99s_Information_Group" title="Jane’s Information Group">Jane’s Islamic Affairs Analyst</a></i>, The Middle East Forum, September 26, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/221984/jesus-and-mohammad-version-2-0-raymond-ibrahim">"Jesus and Mohammad, Version 2.0"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>, September 10, 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meforum.org/2556/the-two-faces-of-al-qaeda">"The Two Faces of Al Qaeda"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education (Seite nicht vorhanden)">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>, Vol. 54, Issue 4, p. B3, September 21, 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-ibrahim5dec05,0,5108432.story">"Islam gets concessions; Infidels get conquered"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, December 5, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/2008/02/terrorists_die_ideology_lives/">"Terrorists die but ideology lives"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, 1. Februar 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/How-dare-you-The-supremacist-nature-of-Muslim-grievances-319440">"How dare you? The supremacist nature of Muslim ‘grievances’"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a></i>, 7. Oktober 2013</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/03/opinion/ibrahim-persecution-of-christians/">"Extremism fuels abuse of Christians in Mideast"</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, 3. Juli 2014</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?200888-1/words-raymond-ibrahim">After Words with Raymond Ibrahim</a> <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPost1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WPost1_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WPost1_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629063816/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/1359108451.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Oct+7%2C+2007&amp;author=&amp;pub=The+Washington+Post&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=T.5&amp;desc=In+Their+Own+Words%3B+Bin+Laden+and+al-Zawahiri+explain+their+bloody+actions."><i>In Their Own Words; Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri explain their bloody actions.</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a>&#32;des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Faccess%2F1359108451.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26date%3DOct%2B7%252C%2B2007%26author%3D%26pub%3DThe%2BWashington%2BPost%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DT.5%26desc%3DIn%2BTheir%2BOwn%2BWords%253B%2BBin%2BLaden%2Band%2Bal-Zawahiri%2Bexplain%2Btheir%2Bbloody%2Bactions.">Originals</a></span> vom 29. Juni 2011 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)&#32;<small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span>&#160;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/1359108451.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Oct+7%2C+2007&amp;author=&amp;pub=The+Washington+Post&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=T.5&amp;desc=In+Their+Own+Words%3B+Bin+Laden+and+al-Zawahiri+explain+their+bloody+actions.">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/1359108451.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Oct+7%2C+2007&amp;author=&amp;pub=The+Washington+Post&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=T.5&amp;desc=In+Their+Own+Words%3B+Bin+Laden+and+al-Zawahiri+explain+their+bloody+actions.">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/pqasb.pqarchiver.com&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/pqasb.pqarchiver.com (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/pqasb.pqarchiver.com</a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, 7. Oktober 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719065550/http://sroblog.com/2011/07/15/david-horowitz-freedom-center-press-release-raymond-ibrahim-joins-the-freedom-center-sroblog/">—</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a>&#32;des <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsroblog.com%2F2011%2F07%2F15%2Fdavid-horowitz-freedom-center-press-release-raymond-ibrahim-joins-the-freedom-center-sroblog%2F">Originals</a></span> vom 19. Juli 2011 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)&#32;<small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span>&#160;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://sroblog.com/2011/07/15/david-horowitz-freedom-center-press-release-raymond-ibrahim-joins-the-freedom-center-sroblog/">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sroblog.com/2011/07/15/david-horowitz-freedom-center-press-release-raymond-ibrahim-joins-the-freedom-center-sroblog/">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/sroblog.com&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/sroblog.com (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/sroblog.com</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prageruniversity.com/courses.php?teacher=Raymond%20Ibrahim">Raymond Ibrahim (Video)</a> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Dennis Prager</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.cbn.com/ibrahim/">Ibrahim: Islam Unveiled</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.meforum.org/2094/taqiyya-revisited">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303150030/http://jiaa.janes.com/public/jiaa/special_reports.shtml">—</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a>&#32;des <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjiaa.janes.com%2Fpublic%2Fjiaa%2Fspecial_reports.shtml">Originals</a></span> vom 3. März 2009 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)&#32;<small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span>&#160;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://jiaa.janes.com/public/jiaa/special_reports.shtml">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jiaa.janes.com/public/jiaa/special_reports.shtml">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/jiaa.janes.com&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/jiaa.janes.com (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/jiaa.janes.com</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717053742/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Islamic-Affairs-Analyst-2008/Interpreting-Taqiyya.html"><i>Interpreting Taqiyya: Special Report.</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a>&#32;des <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.janes.com%2Farticles%2FJanes-Islamic-Affairs-Analyst-2008%2FInterpreting-Taqiyya.html">Originals</a></span> vom 17. Juli 2012 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)&#32;<small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span>&#160;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Islamic-Affairs-Analyst-2008/Interpreting-Taqiyya.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Islamic-Affairs-Analyst-2008/Interpreting-Taqiyya.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/articles.janes.com&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/articles.janes.com (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/articles.janes.com</a></span> <i>Jane's Islamic Affairs Analyst</i>. <a href="/wiki/IHS_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="IHS Inc.">IHS</a> <a href="/wiki/Jane%E2%80%99s_Information_Group" title="Jane’s Information Group">Jane’s Information Group</a>. 12. November 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.raymondibrahim.com/islam/taqiyya-revisited-a-response-to-the-critics/">http://www.raymondibrahim.com/islam/taqiyya-revisited-a-response-to-the-critics/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/books/2007/08/why_do_they_hate_us.html">Why Do They Hate Us?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/it-medien/verleger-verteidigt-in-den-usa-umstrittenes-projekt-bertelsmann-tochter-publiziert-el-kaida-buch/2466606.html">Bertelsmann-Tochter publiziert El-Kaida-Buch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/al-qaida-lesebuch-1209263.html">Al-Qaida-Lesebuch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/ein-lesebuch-von-osama-bin-laden/579390.html">Ein Lesebuch von Osama bin Laden</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raymondibrahim.com/">Raymond Ibrahim Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/author/raymond-ibrahim">Veröffentlichungen</a> auf <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/archive/raymond-ibrahim/index.html">Veröffentlichungen</a> auf <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spectator.org/bios/raymond-ibrahim">Veröffentlichungen</a> auf <a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algemeiner.com/author/raymond-ibrahim/">Veröffentlichungen</a> auf <a href="/wiki/The_Algemeiner_Journal" title="The Algemeiner Journal">The Algemeiner Journal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.cbn.com/ibrahim/">Veröffentlichungen</a> auf <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">Christian Broadcasting Network</a></li></ul> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten&#160;(Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1162154306">1162154306</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/1162154306">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&amp;trm_old=&amp;ACT=SRCHA&amp;IKT=2999&amp;SRT=RLV&amp;TRM=1162154306">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/1162154306">AKS</a></span>)</span> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n2006068776">n2006068776</a></span> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46192719/">46192719</a></span> &#124; <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Raymond_Ibrahim">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Ibrahim, Raymond </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>US-amerikanischer Bibliotheksforscher, Übersetzer, Autor und Kolumnist </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;oldid=229361427">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;oldid=229361427</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Orientalist" title="Kategorie:Orientalist">Orientalist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Islamwissenschaftler" title="Kategorie:Islamwissenschaftler">Islamwissenschaftler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Islamkritik" title="Kategorie:Islamkritik">Islamkritik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:US-Amerikaner" title="Kategorie:US-Amerikaner">US-Amerikaner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboren_1973" title="Kategorie:Geboren 1973">Geboren 1973</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteckte Kategorien: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks/Ungepr%C3%BCfte_Archivlinks_2022-12" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2022-12">Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2022-12</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks/Ungepr%C3%BCfte_Archivlinks_2018-08" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2018-08">Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2018-08</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&amp;returnto=Raymond+Ibrahim" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&amp;returnto=Raymond+Ibrahim" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ibrahim" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Raymond_Ibrahim" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ansichten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ibrahim"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Weitere</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Suche</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Suche nach Seiten, die diesen Text enthalten" value="Suchen"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Gehe direkt zu der Seite mit genau diesem Namen, falls sie vorhanden ist." value="Artikel"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Raymond_Ibrahim" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Raymond_Ibrahim" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;oldid=229361427" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiten­­informationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&amp;page=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;id=229361427&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaymond_Ibrahim"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaymond_Ibrahim"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/​exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5821882" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ريمون إبراهيم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريمون إبراهيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ريمون ابراهيم – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريمون ابراهيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Ibrahim" title="Raymond Ibrahim – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Raymond Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ریموند ابراهیم – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریموند ابراهیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Ibrahim" title="Raymond Ibrahim – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raymond Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Ibrahim" title="Raymond Ibrahim – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Raymond Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5821882#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 31. Dezember 2022 um 17:36 Uhr bearbeitet.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div id="footer-info-copyright-stats" class="noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?pages=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;project=de.wikipedia.org">Abrufstatistik</a>&#160;· <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmcloud.org/authorship/de.wikipedia.org/Raymond_Ibrahim?uselang=de">Autoren</a> </div><div id="footer-info-copyright-separator"><br /></div><div id="footer-info-copyright-info"> <p>Der Text ist unter der Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative-Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen“</a> verfügbar; Informationen zu den Urhebern und zum Lizenzstatus eingebundener Mediendateien (etwa Bilder oder Videos) können im Regelfall durch Anklicken dieser abgerufen werden. Möglicherweise unterliegen die Inhalte jeweils zusätzlichen Bedingungen. Durch die Nutzung dieser Website erklären Sie sich mit den <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/de">Nutzungsbedingungen</a> und der <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutzrichtlinie</a></span> einverstanden.<br /> </p> Wikipedia® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia">Über Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/de.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ibrahim&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktjkx","wgBackendResponseTime":134,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.171","walltime":"0.247","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1513,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":42786,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13118,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18565,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 191.016 1 -total"," 56.26% 107.474 4 Vorlage:Webarchiv"," 34.97% 66.790 1 Vorlage:Normdaten"," 23.44% 44.773 4 Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wayback"," 17.81% 34.021 1 Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein"," 11.46% 21.882 4 Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot"," 9.83% 18.773 4 Vorlage:Referrer"," 8.47% 16.188 4 Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot-core"," 7.51% 14.354 4 Vorlage:IconExternal"," 6.34% 12.104 6 Vorlage:Str_find"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.033","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1762712,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-2n2rg","timestamp":"20241122075305","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Raymond Ibrahim","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymond_Ibrahim","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5821882","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5821882","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-08-04T23:26:07Z","headline":"US-amerikanischer Bibiotheksforscher, \u00dcbersetzer, Autor und Kolumnist"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10