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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The <i><b>Deutsche Theatrum Chemicum</b></i> is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemical</a> texts, predominantly in German translation, which was published in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> in three volumes (1728, 1730, 1732) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Roth-Scholtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Roth-Scholtz (page does not exist)">Friedrich Roth-Scholtz</a> (1687–1736), the publisher, printer and bibliographer. </p><p>The <i>Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum</i> follows in the tradition of earlier collections, such as the seventeenth-century <i><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Chemicum" title="Theatrum Chemicum">Theatrum Chemicum</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Manget" title="Jean-Jacques Manget">Jean-Jacques Manget's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Chemica_Curiosa" title="Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa">Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa</a></i> (Geneva, 1702), though these collections are in Latin rather than German. The selection of texts presented here is also quite different. Roth-Scholtz wanted above all to present and link the philosophical connections between the texts, and, as he says himself, lets the texts affect the reader like actors in a theater appearing one after the other. The texts also include more curious selections, such as legal advice on which spouse owns silverware which has been transmuted into gold. This also makes it clear that Roth-Scholtz was aiming the book at a wider, bourgeois readership than did the editors of the earlier Latin language editions, which largely appealed to scholars. </p><p>John Ferguson<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> praised the book for their introductions and biographical information, which are printed with material not otherwise accessible, such as the studies of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wolfgang_Wedel" title="Georg Wolfgang Wedel">Georg Wolfgang Wedel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Basilius_Valentinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilius Valentinus">Basilius Valentinus</a>. The book contains illustrations, including a portrait of Roth-Scholtz himself. </p><p>Roth-Scholtz writes in the final volume that he had just about finished a fourth volume. In fact, this planned volume never appeared. A second edition appeared in Frankfurt and Leipzig between 1767 and 1772. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The full title reads: <i><b>Deutsches theatrum chemicum, auf welchem der berühmtesten Philosophen und Alchymisten Schrifften, die von dem Stein der Weisen, von Verwandlung der schlechten Metalle in bessere, von Kräutern, von Thieren, von Gesund- und Sauer-Brunnen, von warmen Bädern, von herrlichen Artzneyen und von andern grossen Geheimnüssen der Natur handeln, welche bisshero entweder niemahls gedruckt, oder doch sonsten sehr rar worden sind, vorgestellet werden durch Friederich Roth-Scholtzen</b></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volume_1">Volume 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Volume 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jo. Francisci Buddei (<a href="/wiki/Johann_Franz_Buddeus" title="Johann Franz Buddeus">Johann Franz Buddeus</a>): Untersuchung von der Alchemie (p. 1-146)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Nenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Philipp Nenter (page does not exist)">Georg Philipp Nenters</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bericht von der Alchemie (p. 147-218);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_von_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm von Schröder (page does not exist)">Wilhelm von Schröder</a>: Wilhelm Greyherr von Schröderns Unterricht zum Goldmachen (p. 219-288)</li> <li>Treuhertzige Warnungs-Vermahnung an alle Liebhaber der Natur-gemesen Alchemie (p. 289-312)</li> <li>Leonhard Müllners gründlicher Bericht von der Generation und Geburth der Metallen (p. 313-330)</li> <li>Bericht von Generation und Regeneration der Metallen (p. 331-358)</li> <li>Josaphat Friederich Hautnortons,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oder Johann Harprechts, dritter Anfang der Mineralischen Dinge vom Philosophischen Saltz (p. 339-390)</li> <li>Chrys du Puris, Pontische oder Mercurial-Wasser der Weisen (p. 391-415)</li> <li>Eugenii Phialethae (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(philosopher)" title="Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)">Eugenius Philalethes</a>), Euphrates, oder die Wasser vom Anfang (p. 415-480)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Schweitzer" title="Johann Friedrich Schweitzer">Johann Friedrich Schweitzer</a> (Helvetius): Jo. Friederich Helvetii, guldenes Kalb (p. 481-556)</li> <li>Joh. Pordaesche (<a href="/wiki/John_Pordage" title="John Pordage">John Pordage</a>, 1607–1681), Philosophisches Sendschreiben von dem Stein der Weisheit (p. 557-596)</li> <li>Johannes de Monte Raphaim (a pseudonym), Vorbothe der am Philosophischen Himmel hervor brechenden Morgenröthe (p. 597-638)</li> <li>Register (p. 638-651)</li> <li>Fr. Basilii Valentini (<a href="/wiki/Basilius_Valentinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilius Valentinus">Basilius Valentinus</a>), TriumphWagen des Antimonii, mit Theodori Kerckringii Anmerckungen. Deme noch vorgesetzet: Herrn D. <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wolfgang_Wedel" title="Georg Wolfgang Wedel">Georg Wolfg. Wedels</a>, berühmten Professoris zu Jena, Anno 1704 in einem Programmate von Basilio Valentino ertheilte Nachricht und recommendation (p. 654-668, Introduction by Friedrich Roth-Scholtz)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volume_2">Volume 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Volume 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The volume is dedicated to the art patron <a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_von_Sporck" title="Franz Anton von Sporck">Franz Anton von Sporck</a>. </p> <ul><li>Bened. Nicolai Petraei,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critique über die Alchymistischen Schriften (p. 1-86)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Bedencken über die Frage, ob die Transmutatio Metallorum möglich sey?</span></span> (p. 87-113)</li> <li>Responsum einer berühmten Juristen-Facultät: da sich ein Ehemann belehren lässet: Ob ihm das seiner Frauen in Gold transmutirte silberne Gefässe nicht zukomme? Oder doch wenigstens der usus fructus davon? (p. 113-118)</li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Sperber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Sperber (page does not exist)">Julius Sperber</a>) Isagoge, d.i. Einleitung zur wahren Erkänntnuß des Drey-einigen Gottes und der Natur. Worinnen auch viele vortreffliche Dinge von der Materia des Philosophischen Steins enthalten sind (p. 119-196)</li> <li>Pantaleonis (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Gassmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Gassmann (page does not exist)">Franz Gassmann</a>), Tumulus Hermetis Apertus; oder: das eröffnete Hermetische Grab (p. 197-258)</li> <li>Pantaleonis Examen Alchymisticum, oder: Alchymistische Prüffung (p. 259-312)</li> <li>Pantaleonis Bifolium Metallicum, das ist: Metallisches Zweyblat (p. 313-380)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Langelott" title="Joel Langelott">Joel Langelotts</a>, Send-Schreiben von der Chymie; samt der Philosophischen Mühle in Kupffer gestochen (p. 381-406)</li> <li>Johann Heinrich Rudolffs,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unterricht von der Amalgamation (p. 409-430)</li> <li>Johann Heinrich Rudolffs, Extra-Ordinair Bergwerck, durch die Amalgamation mit Quecksilber (p. 431-498)</li> <li>Johannis Garlandii, seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortulanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortulanus (page does not exist)">Hortulani</a>, Compendium Alchimæ, oder Erklärung der Smaragdischen Tafel Hermetis Trismegisti (p. 499-530)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Smaragdina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabula Smaragdina">Tabula Smaragdina</a> Hermetis (p. 531-532)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldus_de_Villanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnaldus de Villanova">Arnaldus de Villanova</a>, M. Arnoldi de Villanova, Erklärung über den Commentarium Hortulani (p. 533-550)</li> <li>Send-Schreiben von der Vortrefflichkeit der Chymischen Schrifften <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_Fabre" title="Pierre-Jean Fabre">Petri Joh. Fabri</a> (p. 551-566)</li> <li>Bartholomäi Korndorffers Beschreibung der Edelgesteine (p. 567-619)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Becher" title="Johann Joachim Becher">Johann Joachim Becher</a>, D. Joh. Joachim Bechers Oedipus Chymicus, oder Chymischer Rätseldeuter (p. 619-822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_D%27Espagnet" title="Jean D'Espagnet">Jean D'Espagnet</a>, Joannes d´Espagnets geheime Werck der hermetischen Philosophie (p. 823-912)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volume_3">Volume 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Volume 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This volume contains primarily texts attributed to <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a>, sometimes incorrectly. Roth-Scholtz discusses Bacon and <a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a> in the Preface. </p> <ul><li>Rogerii Baconis, Chymisch- und Philosophische Schrifften, die zum Theil in Deutscher Sprache nach niemals gedruckt; sondern zum erstenmal aus dem Englischen übersetzet worden; Vorrede von Friedrich Roth-Scholtzen (p. 1-22)</li> <li>Rogerii Baconis, Radix Mundi oder Wurtzel der Welt. Verdeutscht nach dem Englischen von William Salmon (p. 23-72)</li> <li>Rogerii Baconis, Medulla Alchemiæ, darinnen vom Stein der Weisen, und von den vornehmsten Tincturen des Goldes, Vitriols und Antimonii, gehandelt wird (p. 73-102)</li> <li>Rogerii Baconis, Tractat vom Golde, oder gründlicher Bericht von der Bereitung des Philosophischen Steins, so aus dem Golde gemacht wird (p. 103-128)</li> <li>Rogerii Baconis, Spiegel der Alchemie (p. 105-179)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Rogerii Baconis, Tractat von der Tinctur und Oel des Vitriols, welchen er als ein edel, köstlich, und allergewissestes Secretum und Medicin der Menschen und Metallen, seinem geliebten Bruder Wilhelmo communiciret</span></span> (p. 180-203)</li> <li>Rogerii Baconis, Tractat von der Tinctur und Oel des Antimonii, von der wahren und rechten Bereitung des Spießglases, menschliche Schwachheiten und Kranckheiten dadurch zu heilen, und die imperfecten Metallen in Verbesserung zu setzen (p. 205-226)</li> <li>Epistel oder Send-Brief des Kayser Alexandri, welcher zuerst in Griechenland und Macedonien regieret hat, auch ein Kayser der Persianer gewesen: Darinnen der Stein der Weisen durch ein Gleichnüß und Parabel sehr lustig und wohl beschrieben erkläret wird (p. 227-244)</li> <li>Rogerii Baconis, Send-Schreiben von geheimen Würckungen der Kunst und der Natur, und von der Nichtigkeit der falschen Magiæ (p. 246-286)</li> <li>Epistola de Secretis operibus artis & naturæ, & de nullitate Magiæ. Opera <a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">Johannis Dee</a>, è pluribus exemplaribus castigata olim (p. 287-348)</li> <li>Responsum ad <a href="/wiki/Rosicrucianism" title="Rosicrucianism">Fratres Rosaceæ Crucis</a> illustris (p. 349-356)</li> <li>Gloria Mundi, sonsten Paradeiß-Tafel: das ist: Beschreibung der uhralten Wissenschaft, welche Adam von Gott selbst erlernet, Noa, Abraham, und Salomon, als eine der höchsten Gaben Gottes gebraucht (p. 357-510)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Ein anander Tractätlein gleiches Inhalts mit dem vorigen</span></span> (p. 511-537)</li> <li>Alethophili <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philosophische Betrachtung von Verwandelung der Metallen. Aus dem Lateinischen ins Deutsche übersetzet (p. 537-560)</li> <li>Warnungs-Vorrede wider die Betrüger, welche ein Anonymus A. 1670 und A. 1691 in Hamburg des Johannis Ticinensis, Anthonii de Abbatia und Edovardi Kellæi Chymischen Schriften vorgesetzet hat (p. 561-606)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannis_Ticinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannis Ticinensis (page does not exist)">Johannis Ticinensis</a>, eines Böhmischen Priesters, Chymische Schrifften; oder Proceß vom Stein der Weisen (p. 607-650)</li> <li>Anthonii Abbatia,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eines in der Philosophischen Kunst erfahrnen Priesters, ausgefertigtes Send-Schreiben von dem Stein der Weisen, und von Verwandlung der Metallen. Aus dem Lateinischen ins Deutsche übersetzet (S. 651-680)</li> <li>Reverendissimi Archipresbyteri Magistri Anthonii de Abbatia Epistolæ duæ (…) (p. 681-732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kelley" title="Edward Kelley">Edward Kelley</a>, Edovradi Kellæi, Buch von dem Stein der Weisen. An den Römischen Kayser <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolphum II.</a> ANNO MDXCVI. In Lateinischer Sprache geschrieben; Hernach in die Deutsche übersetzet (p. 733-798)</li> <li>Fragmenta quædam Edov. Kellæi ex ipsius Epistolis excerpta (p. 799-800)</li> <li>Edovardi Kellæi, Via Humida, sive Discursus de Menstruo Vegetabili Saturni (p. 801-854)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(philosopher)" title="Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)">Thomas Vaughan</a>) Aula Lucis, ider: Das Hauß des Lichts, durch S. N. * * * in Englischer Sprache beschrieben, und Anno 1690 in das Deutsche übersetzet durch Johann Langen /M.C. (p. 855-892).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_&_References"><span id="Notes_.26_References"></span>Notes & References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes & References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Ferguson, <i>Bibliotheca Chemica</i>, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1906), 299. Also contains table of contents.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arzt in Straßburg, gestorben 1721. Aus Gelnhausen. Veröffentlichte medizinische Werke wie <i>Theoria hominis sani</i> (1714), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thesaurus.cerl.org/cgi-bin/record.pl?rid=cnp00941375">CERL</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josaphat Friedrich Hautnorton. Auch Johann Harprecht, Filii <a href="/wiki/Sendivogius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sendivogius">Sendivogii</a> (Sohn des Sendivogius), da er dessen Lehre vom <i>philosophischen Salz</i> folgt, geboren um 1610, vielleicht aus Erfurt, wirkte 1650–1663</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedikt Nikolaus Petraeus, doctor, author of a preface to an edition of the works of <a href="/wiki/Basilius_Valentinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilius Valentinus">Basilius Valentinus</a> (<i>Basilius Innovatus</i>, Hamburg 1717)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferguson, <i>Bibliotheca Chemica</i>, vol. 2, p. 301, states only that the teacher of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Christian_Orschall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Christian Orschall (page does not exist)">Johann Christian Orschall</a> was probably in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartholomäus Korndörffer was described by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Christoph_Schmieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Christoph Schmieder (page does not exist)">Karl Christoph Schmieder</a> as a traveling alchemist from the mid-sixteenth century. <i>Geschichte der Alchemie,</i> (Halle, 1832), 268. According to Schmieder, Korndörffer bought alchemical recipes, which were printed, for example, in the <i>Aureum Vellum</i> (Golden Fleece) of <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Trismosin" title="Salomon Trismosin">Salomon Trismosin</a> (1598) and also in a book in Helmstadt (1677).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alethophilus, pseudonym of an unknown author, who in 1705 wrote a commentary on the <i>Teutsches Fegfeuer der Scheidekunst</i> (1702); Ferguson, <i>Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa</i>, Vol.1, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antonius von Abbatia was an Italian monk of the fourteenth century (Schmieder, <i>Geschichte der Alchemie</i>, 184). The name <i>Abbatia</i> simply points to an abbey. This treatise was published in German in Hamburg in 1670 alongside that of Johannis Ticinensis (Johann von Tetzen) and Edward Kelley, with new editions in 1672 and 1691.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Links">Links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10252970?page=5">Digitized copy, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatra.de/repertorium/ed000060.pdf">Stefan Laube, <i>Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum</i>, pdf</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levity.com/alchemy/rothshol.html">Alchemy Website, Table of Contents</a></li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Agathodaemon_(alchemist)" title="Agathodaemon (alchemist)">Agathodaemon (legendary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chymes" title="Chymes">Chymes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_the_Alchemist" title="Cleopatra the Alchemist">pseudo-Cleopatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Democritus" title="Pseudo-Democritus">pseudo-Democritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica">Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_the_Jewess" title="Mary the Jewess">Mary the Jewess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_of_Alexandria" title="Moses of Alexandria">pseudo-Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostanes" title="Ostanes">Ostanes (legendary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutia_the_Virgin" title="Paphnutia the Virgin">Paphnutia the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimos_of_Panopolis" title="Zosimos of Panopolis">Zosimos of Panopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_alchemy" title="Chinese alchemy">Ancient Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fang_(alchemist)" title="Fang (alchemist)">Fang (alchemist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge_Hong" title="Ge Hong">Ge Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Geng" title="Master Geng">Master Geng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Boyang" title="Wei Boyang">Wei Boyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Byzantine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympiodorus_the_Younger" title="Olympiodorus the Younger">pseudo-Olympiodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Alexandria" title="Stephanus of Alexandria">Stephanus of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synesius" title="Synesius">Synesius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world">Arabic-Islamic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Razi" title="Abu Bakr al-Razi">Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphidius" title="Alphidius">Alphidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-khaliqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-khaliqa">pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artephius" title="Artephius">Artephius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">pseudo-Avicenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arfa%27_Ra%27s" title="Ibn Arfa' Ra's">Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Umayl" title="Ibn Umayl">Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Wahshiyya" title="Ibn Wahshiyya">Ibn Waḥshiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Simawi" title="Al-Simawi">al-ʿIrāqī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Yazid" title="Khalid ibn Yazid">pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jildaki" title="Al-Jildaki">al-Jildakī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picatrix" title="Picatrix">Maslama al-Qurṭubī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tughrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Tughrai">al-Ṭughrāʾī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahrawi" title="Al-Zahrawi">al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Albertus" title="Pseudo-Albertus">pseudo-Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldus_de_Villa_Nova" title="Arnaldus de Villa Nova">(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Geber" title="Pseudo-Geber">pseudo-Geber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(alchemist)" title="George Ripley (alchemist)">George Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_di_Montanor" title="Guido di Montanor">Guido di Montanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Evesham" title="Hugh of Evesham">Hugh of Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_of_Laz" title="Johann of Laz">Johann of Laz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dastin" title="John Dastin">John Dastin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Roquetaillade" title="Jean de Roquetaillade">John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magister_Salernus" title="Magister Salernus">Magister Salernus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scot" title="Michael Scot">pseudo-Michael Scot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortolanus" title="Ortolanus">Ortolanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Taranto" title="Paul of Taranto">Paul of Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bonus" title="Petrus Bonus">Petrus Bonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">pseudo-Ramon Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">(pseudo-)Roger Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taddeo_Alderotti" title="Taddeo Alderotti">Taddeo Alderotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Thomas Norton (alchemist)">Thomas Norton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Libavius" title="Andreas Libavius">Andreas Libavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Valentine" title="Basil Valentine">Basil Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Trevisan" title="Bernard Trevisan">pseudo-Bernard of Treviso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Starkey" title="George Starkey">George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dorn" title="Gerhard Dorn">Gerhard Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mercurio_da_Correggio" title="Giovanni Mercurio da Correggio">Giovanni da Correggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Khunrath" title="Heinrich Khunrath">Heinrich Khunrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennig_Brand" title="Hennig Brand">Hennig Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme" title="Jakob Böhme">Jakob Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Baptist_van_Helmont" title="Jan Baptist van Helmont">Jan Baptist van Helmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Glauber" title="Johann Rudolf Glauber">Johann Rudolf Glauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maier" title="Michael Maier">Michael Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sendivogius" title="Michael Sendivogius">Michael Sendivogius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_Fabre" title="Pierre-Jean Fabre">Pierre-Jean Fabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Samuel Norton (alchemist)">Samuel Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(philosopher)" title="Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)">Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Homberg" title="Wilhelm Homberg">Wilhelm Homberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung#Alchemy" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Canseliet" title="Eugène Canseliet">Eugène Canseliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frater_Albertus" title="Frater Albertus">Frater Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcanelli" title="Fulcanelli">Fulcanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Atwood" title="Mary Anne Atwood">Mary Anne Atwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Alchemical_documents" title="Category:Alchemical documents">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atalanta_Fugiens" title="Atalanta Fugiens">Atalanta fugiens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aurora_consurgens" title="Aurora consurgens">Aurora consurgens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_de_compositione_alchemiae" title="Liber de compositione alchemiae"><i>Liber de compositione alchemiae</i> (<i>Morienus</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Silvery_Water_and_the_Starry_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth">Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mercy_(alchemical_treatise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Mercy (alchemical treatise)">Book of Mercy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Books_of_the_Balances" class="mw-redirect" title="Books of the Balances">Books of the Balances</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buch_der_heiligen_Dreifaltigkeit" title="Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit">Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantong_qi" title="Cantong qi">Cantong Qi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chymical_Wedding_of_Christian_Rosenkreutz" title="Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz">Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavis_sapientiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Clavis sapientiae"><i>Clavis sapientiae</i> (<i>Miftāḥ al-ḥikma</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_consideratione_quintae_essentiae" class="mw-redirect" title="De consideratione quintae essentiae">De consideratione quintae essentiae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Tablet" title="Emerald Tablet"><i>Emerald Tablet</i> (<i>Tabula Smaragdina</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leyden_papyrus_X" title="Leyden papyrus X">Leyden papyrus X</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_Hermetis_de_alchemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Hermetis de alchemia"><i>Liber Hermetis de alchemia</i> (<i>Liber dabessi</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Ignium" title="Liber Ignium">Liber ignium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_lucis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber lucis">Liber lucis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mappae_clavicula" title="Mappae clavicula">Mappae clavicula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mirror_of_Alchimy" title="The Mirror of Alchimy">Mirror of Alchimy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mutus_Liber" title="Mutus Liber">Mutus liber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nabataean_Agriculture" title="The Nabataean Agriculture">Nabataean Agriculture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Thomas Norton (alchemist)">Ordinal of Alchemy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Graecus_Holmiensis" title="Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis">Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physika_kai_mystika" class="mw-redirect" title="Physika kai mystika">Physika kai mystika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Philosophers" title="Rosary of the Philosophers">Rosary of the Philosophers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutbat_al-hakim" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutbat al-hakim"><i>Rutbat al-ḥakīm</i> (<i>Step of the Sage</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventy_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventy Books">Seventy Books</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-khaliqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-khaliqa"><i>Sirr al-khalīqa</i> (<i>Secret of Creation</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretum_Secretorum" title="Secretum Secretorum"><i>Sirr al-asrār</i> (pseudo-Aristotle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-asrar_(al-Razi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-asrar (al-Razi)"><i>Sirr al-asrār</i> (al-Rāzī)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Splendor_Solis" title="Splendor Solis">Splendor solis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summa_perfectionis" class="mw-redirect" title="Summa perfectionis">Summa perfectionis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suspicions_about_the_Hidden_Realities_of_the_Air" title="Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air">Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turba_Philosophorum" title="Turba Philosophorum">Turba philosophorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Keys_of_Basil_Valentine" title="The Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine">Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Trismosin#Aureum_Vellus" title="Salomon Trismosin">Aureum vellus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Chemica_Curiosa" title="Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa">Bibliotheca chemica curiosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Alchemia" title="De Alchemia">De alchemia</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus_Chemicus" title="Fasciculus Chemicus">Fasciculus chemicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musaeum_Hermeticum" title="Musaeum Hermeticum">Musaeum Hermeticum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Chemicum" title="Theatrum Chemicum">Theatrum chemicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Chemicum_Britannicum" title="Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum">Theatrum chemicum Britannicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tripus_Aureus" title="Tripus Aureus">Tripus aureus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Various</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alembic" title="Alembic">Alembic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanor" title="Athanor">Athanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azoth" title="Azoth">Azoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysopoeia" title="Chrysopoeia">Chrysopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_element" title="Classical element">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elixir_of_life" title="Elixir of life">Elixir of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homunculus" title="Homunculus">Homunculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iatrochemistry" title="Iatrochemistry">Iatrochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_in_art_and_entertainment" title="Alchemy in art and entertainment">In art/entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus_(alchemy)" title="Magnum opus (alchemy)">Magnum opus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pill_of_Immortality" title="Pill of Immortality">Pill of Immortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosopher%27s_stone" title="Philosopher's stone">Philosophers' stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_materia" title="Prima materia">Prima materia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebis" title="Rebis">Rebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takwin" title="Takwin">Takwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yliaster" title="Yliaster">Yliaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alchemical_processes" title="Category:Alchemical processes">Processes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances" title="List of alchemical substances">Substances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemical_symbol" title="Alchemical symbol">Symbols</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alchemical_Symbols_(Unicode_block)" title="Alchemical Symbols (Unicode block)">Unicode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suns_in_alchemy" title="Suns in alchemy">Suns in alchemy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 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