CINXE.COM

129.2 | April 2025 (129.2) | American Journal of Archaeology

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>129.2 | April 2025 (129.2) | American Journal of Archaeology</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="129.2 | April 2025 (129.2) | American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-03-18T22:47:08+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="345" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="446" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/","name":"129.2 | April 2025 (129.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png","datePublished":"2025-03-18T22:47:07+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-18T22:47:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/#primaryimage","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png","width":345,"height":446,"caption":"AJA 129.2 - April 2025"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ajaonline.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"129.2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website","url":"https://ajaonline.org/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ajaonline.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https://ajaonline.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American Journal of Archaeology &raquo; Feed" href="https://ajaonline.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American Journal of Archaeology &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://ajaonline.org/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--blue: #3C9DBE;--wp--preset--color--gold: #CC8624;--wp--preset--color--dark: #2A2A2A;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='foobox-free-min-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/css/foobox.free.min.css?ver=2.7.34' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cb-aja-style-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/themes/cb-aja/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-js"></script> <script id="foobox-free-min-js-before"> /* Run FooBox FREE (v2.7.34) */ var FOOBOX = window.FOOBOX = { ready: true, disableOthers: false, o: {wordpress: { enabled: true }, countMessage:'image %index of %total', captions: { dataTitle: ["captionTitle","title"], dataDesc: ["captionDesc","description"] }, rel: '', excludes:'.fbx-link,.nofoobox,.nolightbox,a[href*="pinterest.com/pin/create/button/"]', affiliate : { enabled: false }}, selectors: [ ".foogallery-container.foogallery-lightbox-foobox", ".foogallery-container.foogallery-lightbox-foobox-free", ".gallery", ".wp-block-gallery", ".wp-caption", ".wp-block-image", "a:has(img[class*=wp-image-])", ".foobox" ], pre: function( $ ){ // Custom JavaScript (Pre) }, post: function( $ ){ // Custom JavaScript (Post) // Custom Captions Code }, custom: function( $ ){ // Custom Extra JS } }; </script> <script src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/js/foobox.free.min.js?ver=2.7.34" id="foobox-free-min-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-MQ7M2PV" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["ajaonline.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-MQ7M2PV"); window._googlesitekit = window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents = []; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent = (name, data) => { var key = JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] = true; setTimeout( () => { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ]; }, 5 ); gtag( "event", name, { ...data, event_source: "site-kit" } ); } </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/wp/v2/issue/10590" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ajaonline.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ajaonline.org/?p=10590' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fajaonline.org%2Ftoc%2F1292%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fajaonline.org%2Ftoc%2F1292%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style type="text/css"> ol.footnotes>li {list-style-type:decimal;} ol.footnotes { color:#666666; } ol.footnotes li { font-size:80%; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.148.0" /> <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script> <script> tailwind.config = { theme: { extend: { colors: { clifford: '#da373d', }, screens: { 'ssm': {'raw':'(max-width:600px)'}, 'ssmd': '600px', }, width: { 120: 'calc(100% + 20px)', }, gridTemplateColumns: { 21: '2fr, 1fr', }, } } } </script> <style type="text/tailwindcss"> @layer utilities { img.size-full { height: auto; width: revert-layer; } } </style> <style> :root { --notosans: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; } body, button, input, select, optgroup, textarea { font-family: var(--nonsans, "Noto Sans", sans-serif); font-optical-sizing: auto; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variation-settings: "wdth" 100; } .swiper { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .swiper-slide { text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .swiper-slide img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } </style> </head> <body class="issue-template-default single single-issue postid-10590 wp-custom-logo no-sidebar"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header w-full max-w-[1372px] px-[20px] md:px-[10px] mx-auto"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="383" height="65" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="American Journal of Archaeology" decoding="async" /></a> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <svg width="22" height="10" viewBox="0 0 22 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1 1H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> <path d="M1 9H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> </svg> <svg class="toggled" width="22" height="17" viewBox="0 0 22 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1 1H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> <path d="M1 16H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_container"> <searchForm><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://ajaonline.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></searchForm> <ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-9179"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9180"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9184"><a href="https://www.ajaonline.org/toc/1283/">Current Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9181"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Access the AJA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9182"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/">Author Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9183"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/society/">Support the AJA</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://ajaonline.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </header><!-- #masthead --> <style> header.entry-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 6fr 6fr 6fr 1fr; align-items: center; justify-items: center; gap: 2rem; } header.entry-header h1 { color: #3C9DBE; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: normal; } header.entry-header p { color: #555; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } header.entry-header .links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; } header.entry-header .links a { color: #CC8624; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; } article.recent .entry-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 50px; } header.entry-header .entry-content { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.25rem; } article.early > .entry-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; padding: 45px 185px 48px; border-radius:4px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } main#primary { padding: 2em 10px; } article.recent .cat_group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; padding: 45px 185px 48px; border-radius:4px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } article.early .cat_group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; } header.entry-header > a { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 60px; height: 60px; } header.entry-header > a:first-child { justify-items: start; } header.entry-header > a:last-child { justify-items: end; } header.entry-header { box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); padding: 50px 40px; } .post-thumbnail { max-width: 250px; } span.page-number { padding-left: 12px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-color: #fff; } article.recent .cat_group h3 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ main#primary { padding: 0 24px 1.25rem; } article.early > .entry-content { padding: 25px 22px 25px; } header.entry-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr 10fr 1fr; gap: 27px 1rem; } header.entry-header .entry-content { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2 / 3; align-items: center; } header.entry-header .links { grid-row: 3 / 3; grid-column: 1 / -1; align-items: center; } header.entry-header .entry-content p { display: none; } article.recent > .entry-content { padding-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #555; } article.recent .cat_group,header.entry-header { padding: 0; box-shadow: none; } .post .flex { flex-wrap: wrap; } header.entry-header > a { width:67px; height:65px; position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: 270px; } header.entry-header > a:first-child { left:0px; } header.entry-header > a:last-child { right:0px; } .post-thumbnail { max-width: 294px; grid-row: 1 / -1; grid-column: 1 / -1; border-radius: 4px; } .post-thumbnail img { border-radius: 4px; } } </style> <main id="primary" class="site-main" issue> <article id="post-10590" class="recent"> <header class="entry-header"> <a class="prev_post" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1291/" title="Previous"><svg class="hidden md:block" width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21 6.75C21.4142 6.75 21.75 6.41421 21.75 6C21.75 5.58579 21.4142 5.25 21 5.25V6.75ZM0.469669 5.46967C0.176777 5.76256 0.176777 6.23744 0.469669 6.53033L5.24264 11.3033C5.53553 11.5962 6.01041 11.5962 6.3033 11.3033C6.59619 11.0104 6.59619 10.5355 6.3033 10.2426L2.06066 6L6.3033 1.75736C6.59619 1.46447 6.59619 0.989593 6.3033 0.696699C6.01041 0.403806 5.53553 0.403806 5.24264 0.696699L0.469669 5.46967ZM21 5.25L1 5.25V6.75L21 6.75V5.25Z" fill="#555555"/></svg><svg class="md:hidden" width="67" height="65" viewBox="0 0 67 65" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M67 32.5C67 14.5507 52.4493 0 34.5 0H1.3113e-06V65H34.5C52.4493 65 67 50.4493 67 32.5V32.5Z" fill="#D9D9D9" fill-opacity="0.3"/><path d="M33 20L19.5517 31.2599L33 43.5434" stroke="white" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></a> <div class="entry-content"> <h1 class="entry-title">April 2025 (129.2)</h1> <p>Browse the content of the issue below.</p> </div> <div class="links"><a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/aja/2025/129/2" target="">Purchase Electronic Issue</a><a href="https://www.archaeological.org/product/aja-back-issues/" target="_blank">Purchase Print Issue</a><a href="/archive/">View Archive</a></div> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <img width="345" height="446" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="AJA 129.2 - April 2025" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png 345w, https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover-232x300.png 232w" sizes="(max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px" /> </div><!-- .post-thumbnail --> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Articles</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/article/the-peculiar-hellenic-alloy-carl-blegens-narrative-of-greek-racial-development-in-context/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">“The Peculiar Hellenic Alloy”: Carl Blegen’s Narrative of Greek Racial Development in Context<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 149–180)</span></h3> </a><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Anne Duray</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/article/the-gladiatorial-spectacles-in-cyprus-and-the-enigma-of-the-amphitheater-at-salamis/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">The Gladiatorial Spectacles in Cyprus and the Enigma of the Amphitheater at Salamis<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 181–202)</span></h3> </a><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Michalis Karambinis</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/article/asserting-control-through-water-in-the-roman-period-the-evidence-from-southern-jordan-and-the-case-of-khirbet-al-khalde/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">Asserting Control Through Water in the Roman Period: The Evidence from Southern Jordan and the Case of Khirbet al-Khalde<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 203–218)</span></h3> </a><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Craig A. Harvey, Emanuele E. Intagliata, and Rubina Raja</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Field Reports</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/field-report/fieldwork-at-phrygian-gordion-2016-2023/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">Fieldwork at Phrygian Gordion, 2016–2023<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 219–256)</span></h3> </a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By C. Brian Rose, Gareth Darbyshire, Tuğba Gençer, and Rostyslav Oreshko</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Archaeological Notes</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/archaeological-note/the-citadel-of-gordion-and-the-dating-of-the-midas-monument-at-midas-city/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">The Citadel of Gordion and the Dating of the Midas Monument at Midas City<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 257–261)</span></h3> </a><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By C. Brian Rose and Gareth Darbyshire</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/archaeological-note/the-question-of-wine-consumption-in-early-bronze-age-troy-organic-residue-analysis-and-the-emdepas-amphikypellon-em/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">The Question of Wine Consumption in Early Bronze Age Troy: Organic Residue Analysis and the <i>Depas amphikypellon</i><span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 263–279)</span></h3> </a><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Stephan W.E. Blum, Maxime Rageot, and Tobias Mühlenbruch</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Necrologies</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/necrology/malcolm-bell-iii-1941-2024/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">Malcolm Bell III (1941–2024)<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 281–286)</span></h3> </a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By D. Alex Walthall and Carla M. Antonaccio</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Print Museum Reviews</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/museum-review/the-reopening-of-the-museo-nazionale-jatta-di-ruvo-di-puglia/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">The Reopening of the Museo Nazionale Jatta di Ruvo di Puglia<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 287–293)</span></h3> </a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Mark D. Stansbury-O’Donnell</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Book Reviews</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/the-prehistoric-hunter-gatherers-of-south-eastern-europe/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">The Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of South-Eastern Europe</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Aitor Ruiz-Redondo and William Davies</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Peter S. Allen</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/motherhood-and-early-childhood-in-ancient-egypt-culture-religion-and-medicine/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Motherhood and Early Childhood in Ancient Egypt: Culture, Religion, and Medicine</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Amandine Marshall, foreword by Salima Ikram, English translation by Colin Clement</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Caroline Arbuckle MacLeod</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/cave-art-a-guide-to-the-decorated-ice-age-caves-of-europe/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Cave Art: A Guide to the Decorated Ice Age Caves of Europe</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Paul Bahn</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Nassos Papalexandrou</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/ancient-methone-2003-2013/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Ancient Methone, 2003–2013</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Sarah P. Morris and John K. Papadopoulos</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Kostas Filis and Konstantoula Chavela</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/exploring-the-sacred-landscape-of-the-ancient-peloponnese-cults-and-sacred-places/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Exploring the Sacred Landscape of the Ancient Peloponnese: Cults and Sacred Places</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Eleni Marantou</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Aura Piccioni</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/age-gender-and-status-in-macedonian-society-550-300-bce-intersectional-approaches-to-mortuary-archaeology/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Age, Gender and Status in Macedonian Society, 550–300 BCE: Intersectional Approaches to Mortuary Archaeology</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Elina M. Salminen</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Tatiana Tsakiropoulou-Summers</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/relitti-dallitalia-tirrenica-nel-mediterraneo-occidentale-fine-iv-secolo-ac-idc-archeologia-e-archeometria-delle-anfore/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Relitti dall’Italia tirrenica nel Mediterraneo occidentale (fine IV secolo a.C.–I d.C.): Archeologia e archeometria delle anfore</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Gloria Olcese, with contributions by Claudio Capelli and Ioannis Iliopoulos</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Joel Bellviure</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/archaeology-of-the-roman-conquest-tracing-the-legions-reclaiming-the-conquered/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Archaeology of the Roman Conquest: Tracing the Legions, Reclaiming the Conquered</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Manuel Fernández-Götz and Nico Roymans</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Samuel Nión-Álvarez</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/legion-life-in-the-roman-army/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Legion: Life in the Roman Army</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Richard Abdy</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Jonathan P. Zarecki</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/architecture-as-sacred-space-shaping-the-holy-in-late-antiquity-and-byzantium/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Architecture as Sacred Space: Shaping the Holy in Late Antiquity and Byzantium</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Basema Hamarneh and Davide Bianchi</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Ryan M. Seidemann</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/the-3-dimensions-of-digitalised-archaeology-state-of-the-art-data-management-and-current-challenges-in-archaeological-3d-documentation/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">The 3 Dimensions of Digitalised Archaeology: State-of-the-Art, Data Management and Current Challenges in Archaeological 3D-Documentation</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Marco Hostettler, Anja Buhlke, Clara Drummer, Lea Emmenegger, Johannes Reich, and Corinne Stäheli</p><p class="reviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Faisal Ashaari and Fahri Reza</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Books Received</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/books-received/1292-books-received/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">List of Books Available for Review</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-10590 --> </main><!-- #main --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer w-full bg-[#2A2A2A]" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;"> <div id="eupdate" class="footer-inner aja-update" style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <div class="w-full max-w-[992.65px] mx-auto grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-21 py-[61px] pl-[32px] pr-[36px] md:px-[10px] lg:gap-[100px] md:gap-[4em] gap-[2rem] " style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <style> .aja-update::before { content:''; width:100vw; height:100%; background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 -268.596px / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; z-index:0; background-size: cover; } @media(max-width:1161px) { .aja-update::before { background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 0.404px / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; background-size: cover; } } @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ .aja-update::before { transform:translatex(0); background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 0 / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; background-size: cover; } } </style> <div class="flex flex-col gap-[2rem] justify-center z-10 aja_update_left"> <img width="310" height="44" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/AJA-e-Update.svg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p class="text-white md:text-xl font-normal leading-[normal] text-center md:text-left">Subscribe to our email-only monthly newsletter highlighting the journal’s current table of contents and open access material, such as book reviews.</p> <input type="email" name="aja_email" id="aja_email" placeholder="Enter E-mail" class="form-input px-4 py-3 rounded-full hidden md:block" /> <button class="flex items-center text-center text-[#FFFFFF!important] hover:text-white bg-[#CC8624!important] hover:bg-[#CC8624!important] text-base leading-[normal] font-light focus:outline-0 p-[13px_24px] md:hidden border-0 w-max mx-auto" id="updateForm">Join the e-update!</button> </div> <div id="mc_embed_shell" class="hidden md:flex"> <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-061523.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://archaeological.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=30cf20214e57f56c348c6e6d7&amp;id=640baf0738&amp;f_id=0099a5e0f0" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_self" novalidate=""> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address</label><input type="email" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" required="" value=""></div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"><strong>Check to receive e-Updates for: </strong></p> <ul> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][4]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-3" value="" checked><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-3">AJA e-Update</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][1]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-0" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-0">AIA e-Update</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][32]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-4" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-4">Fieldnotes: Professional Newsletter</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][2]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-2" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-2">Archaeology e-Update</label></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"><strong>Would you like to receive periodic mailings with information on new products and services offered by our advertisers and sponsors?</strong></p> <ul> <li><input type="radio" name="ADVERTS" id="mce-ADVERTS0" value="Yes"><label for="mce-ADVERTS0">Yes</label></li> <li><input type="radio" name="ADVERTS" id="mce-ADVERTS1" value="No"><label for="mce-ADVERTS1">No</label></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display: none;"></div> </p></div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_30cf20214e57f56c348c6e6d7_640baf0738" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button" value="Join the e-Update"></div> </p></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom grid gap-[44px] md:gap-[4em] pt-[53.34px] px-[10px] pb-[61.54px] max-w-[1372px] mx-auto" style="grid-template-areas: 'f_image f_menu f_menu f_menu f_menu f_logo' 'f_image f_desc f_desc f_desc f_desc f_info';"> <style> @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ .footer-bottom { grid-template-areas: 'f_menu' 'f_logo' 'f_info' !important ; } } </style> <div class="footer-image hidden md:block" style="grid-area:f_image;"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/"><img width="345" height="446" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="AJA 129.2 - April 2025" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover.png 345w, https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1292_Cover-232x300.png 232w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px" /></a> </div> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container" style="grid-area:f_menu;"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9185"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9194"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9195"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/editorial-policy/">Editorial Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9192"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/history/">Historical Timeline</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9193"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/society/">How to Support</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9186"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Access</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9912"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9196"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/openaccess/">Open Access</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9197"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9200"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/aja/current">UCP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9199"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.jstor.org/journal/amerjarch">JSTOR</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9187"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/">Submissions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9203"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/submission-guidelines/">Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9202"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/manuscript-preparation/">Manuscript Preparation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9201"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/forms/">Forms and Checklists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9204"><a href="/books">Books Available for Review</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9188"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/contacts/">Contacts &#038; FAQ</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9205"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.editorialmanager.com/ajaonline/">Submission Site</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10247"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9207"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/permissions/">Permissions &#038; Reprints</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <div class="footer-socials" style="grid-area:f_logo;"> <img width="271" height="52" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-logo.svg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div class="socials"><a class="social_share" href="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal"><span class="dashicons dashicons-facebook-alt social-icon"></span></a><a class="social_share" href="https://www.ajaonline.org/feed/"><span class="dashicons dashicons-rss social-icon"></span></a></div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom_desc hidden md:block" style="grid-area:f_desc;"> <p>The American Journal of Archaeology stands in solidarity with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color against systemic injustice in North America and throughout the world. The Journal fully endorses the <a href="https://www.archaeological.org/aia-statement-on-archaeology-and-social-justice/">AIA Statement on Archaeology and Social Justice</a>.</p> </div> <div class="site-info" style="grid-area:f_info;"> <div class="menu-contact-menu-container"><ul id="menu-contact-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-10248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10248"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.archaeological.org/about/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9191"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/contacts/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a href="https://archaeological.org/"> Archaeological Institute of America</a> <br/> Website: <a href="https://castlebuilder.com">Castle Builder Design</a> </div> </div><!-- .site-info --> </div><!-- .footer-bottom --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/themes/cb-aja/js/navigation.js?ver=1.0.0" id="cb-aja-navigation-js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { // if(window.screen.width < 768){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').hide(); // } // $(window).on('resize',function(){ // if(window.screen.width < 768){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').hide(); // } else { // $('#mc_embed_shell').show(); // } // }); $('#menu-item-9184 a').attr('href','https://ajaonline.org/toc/1292/'); $('.menu-item-has-children > a').click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).siblings('.sub-menu').slideToggle('fast'); $(this).toggleClass('menu-open'); }); // $('#updateForm').on('click', function(event){ // event.preventDefault(); // $(this).hide(); // $('#mc_embed_shell').show(); // }); // $(document).on('click', function(){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').slideUp(400); // $('#updateForm').show(); // }); // $('#mc_embed_shell').on('click', function(event){ // event.stopPropagation(); // }); }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){ document.querySelector('#updateForm').addEventListener('click',function(e){ e.preventDefault(); this.style.display = 'none'; document.querySelector('#mc_embed_shell').style.display = 'flex'; }); }); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Page supported by LiteSpeed Cache 6.5.4 on 2025-03-24 11:39:15 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10