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Disponible en 29 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="ثقافة الستينات المضادة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثقافة الستينات المضادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracultura_na_d%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Contracultura na década de 1960 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Contracultura na década de 1960" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1960-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Контракултура на 1960-те – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Контракултура на 1960-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="১৯৬০-এর দশকের প্রতিসংস্কৃতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৬০-এর দশকের প্রতিসংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrakultura_60._let" title="Kontrakultura 60. let – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kontrakultura 60. let" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungdomsopr%C3%B8ret" title="Ungdomsoprøret – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ungdomsoprøret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_1960" title="Αντικουλτούρα της δεκαετίας του 1960 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντικουλτούρα της δεκαετίας του 1960" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Counterculture of the 1960s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontra%C5%ADkulturo_de_la_1960-aj_jaroj" title="Kontraŭkulturo de la 1960-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontraŭkulturo de la 1960-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracultura_en_la_d%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Contracultura en la década de 1960 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contracultura en la década de 1960" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B6%DB%B0" title="پادفرهنگ دهه ۱۹۶۰ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادفرهنگ دهه ۱۹۶۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontra-kebudayaan_pada_1960-an" title="Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controcultura_degli_anni_1960" title="Controcultura degli anni 1960 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Controcultura degli anni 1960" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="1960年代のカウンターカルチャー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1960年代のカウンターカルチャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="1960-იანი წლების კონტრკულტურა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1960-იანი წლების კონტრკულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80_%EB%B0%98%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="1960년대 반문화 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1960년대 반문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracultura_annorum_1960" title="Contracultura annorum 1960 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Contracultura annorum 1960" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontra-kebudayaan_pada_1960an" title="Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegencultuur_van_de_jaren_1960" title="Tegencultuur van de jaren 1960 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tegencultuur van de jaren 1960" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motkulturen_i_1960-%C3%A5ra" title="Motkulturen i 1960-åra – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Motkulturen i 1960-åra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0" title="1960ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਕਲਚਰ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1960ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਕਲਚਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracultura_da_d%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Contracultura da década de 1960 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Contracultura da década de 1960" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_1960-%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Контркультура 1960-х годов – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Контркультура 1960-х годов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Counterculture of the 1960s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrakult%C3%BAra_60._rokov" title="Kontrakultúra 60. rokov – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kontrakultúra 60. rokov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960%27lardaki_kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" title="1960'lardaki karşı kültür – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1960'lardaki karşı kültür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_60-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Контркультура 60-тих – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Контркультура 60-тих" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_ph%E1%BA%A3n_kh%C3%A1ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1960" title="Văn hóa phản kháng của thập niên 1960 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn hóa phản kháng của thập niên 1960" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="1960年代反文化运动 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1960年代反文化运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Peace_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peace_sign.svg/200px-Peace_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peace_sign.svg/300px-Peace_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peace_sign.svg/400px-Peace_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Le symbole de la paix, d'abord utilisé en Grande-Bretagne lors d'une campagne pour le désarmement nucléaire, devient l'un des symboles de la contre-culture.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b><a href="/wiki/Contre-culture" title="Contre-culture">contre-culture</a> des années 1960</b> est un terme décrivant le mouvement culturel<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui s'est principalement développé dans le <a href="/wiki/Monde_occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde occidental">monde occidental</a> entre le milieu des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a> et le milieu des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genèse_du_mouvement"><span id="Gen.C3.A8se_du_mouvement"></span>Genèse du mouvement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contre-culture_des_ann%C3%A9es_1960&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Genèse du mouvement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contre-culture_des_ann%C3%A9es_1960&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Genèse du mouvement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mouvement est arrivé progressivement à partir de l’année 1955. Plusieurs journaux et ouvrages comme <i>The Power Elite</i> ou bien <i>Growing up Absurb</i> critiquent la société américaine et son fonctionnement<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il nait aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> au sein d'une partie de la jeunesse « <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomer" title="Baby boomer">baby boomer</a> » et a pris de l'ampleur durant l'intervention militaire américaine au <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis il s'est ensuite répandu dans la plupart des pays occidentaux. La plupart des universitaires étudiant cet évènement pensent que le pic du mouvement contre-culturel a eu lieu entre les années 1965 et 1972. </p><p>Au début des années 1960, une rupture au niveau des valeurs et l’apparition de nouveaux modes d’éducation et de socialisation se font jour et viennent contredire l’ordre social dominant de la hiérarchie et de l’organisation dans le monde du travail. La nouvelle génération universitaire est en désaccord avec la bureaucratie. Ces jeunes prônent l’autonomie, la consommation et la liberté. Ils cherchent à se faire entendre et à exprimer leur malaise<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des tensions générationnelles prennent corps au sein de la société américaine, notamment vis-à-vis de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Guerre du Viêt Nam">guerre du Viêt Nam</a>, des relations raciales, des mœurs sexuelles, des droits des femmes, de l'autorité, des drogues, ou encore des interprétations du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%AAve_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Rêve américain">rêve américain</a>. Les jeunes créent des organisations qui leur permettent de s'exprimer. L'une d’elles est l'association <a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Students Nonviolent Coordinating</a> Committee (SNCC) fondée en 1960, qui rassemble principalement des étudiants noirs qui se battent pour leurs droits civiques. La lutte des droits pour les noirs précède le mouvement de la contre-culture<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nouvelles formes de culture émergent, notamment la <a href="/wiki/Pop_(musique)" title="Pop (musique)">pop</a> des <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">Beatles</a> et la montée de la culture <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a>. Outre les Beatles, beaucoup de chanteurs et de groupes musicaux anglais et américains influencent le mouvement <a href="/wiki/Contre-culture" title="Contre-culture">contre-culture</a>. </p><p>À <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, en 1958<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, lors d'un acte de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sob%C3%A9issance_civile" title="Désobéissance civile">désobéissance civile</a>, entre 60 000 et 100 000 manifestants composés d'étudiants et de pacifistes convergent dans l'une des premières manifestations anti-nucléaires (contre la <a href="/wiki/Bombe_atomique" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombe atomique">bombe atomique</a>), d'où émergent l'un des premiers groupes contre-culturels. C'est ce groupe qui a désigné le symbole de la paix, aujourd'hui encore reconnu comme un symbole de liberté et de culture hippie<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cette contre-culture peut être classée dans deux autres chronologies : </p> <ul><li>élection de <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a> en 1960 à l'élection de <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> en 1980 et arrivée du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9o-conservatisme" title="Néo-conservatisme">néo-conservatisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassinat_de_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassinat de John F. Kennedy">Assassinat de John F. Kennedy</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1963-11-22" data-sort-value="1963-11-22">22 novembre 1963</time> et assassinat de <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1980-12-08" data-sort-value="1980-12-08">8 décembre 1980</time>, qui marquera la fin définitive de cette époque insouciante: le film <i>Rock 'n' Roll High School</i> d'<time class="nowrap" datetime="1979-08" data-sort-value="1979-08">août 1979</time> en est une illustration.</li></ul> <p>En <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> français, la contre-culture s'est traduite par le mouvement de <a href="/wiki/Mai_68" title="Mai 68">mai 68</a> et la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_tranquille" title="Révolution tranquille">Révolution tranquille</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contre-culture_des_ann%C3%A9es_1960&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contre-culture_des_ann%C3%A9es_1960&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anderson1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Terry_H._Anderson1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Terry H. <span class="nom_auteur">Anderson</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Movement and the Sixties</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, poche <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-510457-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-510457-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-510457-8</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/94016344">94016344</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Movement+and+the+Sixties&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.edition=1&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Terry+H.&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=500&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510457-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AContre-culture+des+ann%C3%A9es+1960"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a href="//archive.org/details/cubanc_000104" class="extiw" title="iarchive:cubanc 000104">Where Have All the Rebels Gone?</a>" Ep. 125 of <i>Assignment America</i>. Buffalo, NY: <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>. 1975. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-39k3jf98">Transcript available</a> via <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Archive_of_Public_Broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Archive of Public Broadcasting (page inexistante)">American Archive of Public Broadcasting</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1997"><cite class="italique">La contre-culture. États-Unis, années 60: la naissance de nouvelles utopies,</cite>, Paris, les Éditions Autrement, <time>1997</time>, 217p<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+contre-culture.+%C3%89tats-Unis%2C+ann%C3%A9es+60%3A+la+naissance+de+nouvelles+utopies%2C&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=les+%C3%89ditions+Autrement&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=217p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AContre-culture+des+ann%C3%A9es+1960"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hirsch1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="E._D._Hirsch1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> E. D. <span class="nom_auteur">Hirsch</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy</cite>, Houghton Mifflin, <time>1993</time>, 419 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-395-65597-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-395-65597-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-395-65597-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Cultural+Literacy&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=E.+D.&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=419&rft.isbn=978-0-395-65597-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AContre-culture+des+ann%C3%A9es+1960"></span></span></span> <span class="citation">« Le mouvement de contestation culturelle aux États-Unis a débuté dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a> et a touché l'Europe avant son déclin dans les années 1970... fondamentalement, une protestation plus culturelle que politique. »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2004">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/berkshire/3592623.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Why I'm back to ban the bomb</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">BBC News</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-11-04" data-sort-value="2004-11-04">4 novembre 2004</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1960">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/18/newsid_2909000/2909881.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">1960: Thousands protest against H-bomb</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">BBC News</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1960-04-18" data-sort-value="1960-04-18">18 avril 1960</time></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contre-culture_des_ann%C3%A9es_1960&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contre-culture_des_ann%C3%A9es_1960&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960_en_mode" title="Années 1960 en mode">Années 1960 en mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiautoritarisme" title="Antiautoritarisme">Antiautoritarisme</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contre-culture" title="Contre-culture">Contre-culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifisme" title="Pacifisme">Pacifisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_sexuelle" title="Révolution sexuelle">Révolution sexuelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youthquake" title="Youthquake">Youthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_tranquille" title="Révolution tranquille">Révolution tranquille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai_68" title="Mai 68">Mai 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertaire" title="Libertaire">Libertaire</a></li></ul> <ul 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