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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tsù-kái" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsù-kái"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tsù-kái</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsù-kái-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SQL</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 85 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9" title="لغة الاستعلامات المهيكلة – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الاستعلامات المهيكلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এসকিউএল – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এসকিউএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktuurp%C3%A4ringukeel" title="Struktuurpäringukeel – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Struktuurpäringukeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس‌کیوال – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌کیوال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teanga_Strucht%C3%BArtha_Iarratas" title="Teanga Struchtúrtha Iarratas – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teanga Struchtúrtha Iarratas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="ऍसक्यूऍल – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍसक्यूऍल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD." title="എസ്.ക്യു.എൽ. – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ്.ക്യു.എൽ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8.%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A.%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐੱਸ.ਕਿਊ.ਐੱਲ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਸ.ਕਿਊ.ਐੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایس کیو ایل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایس کیو ایل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கட்டமைப்புள்ள வினவு மொழி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டமைப்புள்ள வினவு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 泰頓文" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="泰頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาสอบถามเชิงโครงสร้าง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสอบถามเชิงโครงสร้าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایس کیو ایل – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایس کیو ایل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê 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class="new" title="Pian-têng hoān-hêng (iáu-boē siá)">Pian-têng hoān-hêng</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declarative_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declarative programming (iáu-boē siá)">Declarative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gí-giân ka-cho̍k</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Query_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Query language (iáu-boē siá)">Query language</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C5%84g-th%C3%A9_siat-k%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nńg-thé siat-kè (iáu-boē siá)">Nńg-thé siat-kè</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_D._Chamberlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald D. Chamberlin (iáu-boē siá)">Donald D. Chamberlin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_F._Boyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond F. Boyce (iáu-boē siá)">Raymond F. Boyce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAng-sek-go%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Têng-sek-goân (iáu-boē siá)">Têng-sek-goân</a></th><td class="organiser"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32 (iáu-boē siá)">ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 32 (Subcommittee 32)</a> / WG 3 (Working Group 3)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Siú-chhù hoat-hêng</th><td> 1974 nî<span class="noprint">; 50 nî í-chêng</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1974</span>) </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C5%84g-th%C3%A9_p%C3%A1n-p%C3%BAn_s%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81_chiu-k%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nńg-thé pán-pún sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî (iáu-boē siá)">Ún-tēng <br />pán-pún</a></th><td> <div style="margin:0px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2016 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL:2016</a> / 2016 nî 12 goe̍h<span class="noprint">; 7 nî í-chêng</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-12</span>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-h%C3%AAng_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-hêng hē-thóng (iáu-boē siá)">Lūi-hêng hē-thóng</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Static_typing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Static typing (iáu-boē siá)">Static</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strong_typing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strong typing (iáu-boē siá)">strong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Chok-gia%CC%8Dp_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng">OS</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-platform (iáu-boē siá)">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81ng-ch%C4%81m" title="Bāng-chām">Bāng-chām</a></th><td> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/63555.html">www<wbr />.iso<wbr />.org<wbr />/standard<wbr />/63555<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">Chú-iàu <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n_si%CC%8Dt-ch%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Têng-sek gí-giân si̍t-chò (iáu-boē siá)">gí-giân si̍t-chò</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_relational_database_management_systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of relational database management systems (iáu-boē siá)">Many</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Têng-sek gí-giân">Ián-seng hù-gí-giân</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>SQL-86</li> <li>SQL-89</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL-92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL-92 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL-92</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:1999 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL:1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2003 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL:2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2006 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL:2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2008 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL:2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2011 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL:2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2016 (iáu-boē siá)">SQL:2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">Khé-hoat gí-giân</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datalog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datalog (iáu-boē siá)">Datalog</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">Éng-hióng gí-giân</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contextual_Query_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contextual Query Language (iáu-boē siá)">CQL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Integrated_Query&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language Integrated Query (iáu-boē siá)">LINQ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARQL (iáu-boē siá)">SPARQL</a>, SOQL, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PowerShell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PowerShell (iáu-boē siá)">PowerShell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ars_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_Persistence_Query_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java Persistence Query Language (iáu-boē siá)">JPQL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_Object_Oriented_Querying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java Object Oriented Querying (iáu-boē siá)">jOOQ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N1QL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N1QL (iáu-boē siá)">N1QL</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> Teh Wikibooks iú-koan <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Structured Query Language">Structured Query Language</a> ê bûn-pún</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">SQL (file format)</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filename_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filename extension (iáu-boē siá)">Filename extension</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3160209">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> .sql</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media type (iáu-boē siá)">Internet media type</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3160209"><div class="monospaced"> application/sql<sup id="cite_ref-iana_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-application/sql_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-application/sql-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Developed by</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Electrotechnical_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Electrotechnical Commission (iáu-boē siá)">IEC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Initial release</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> 1986 nî<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1986</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type of format</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> Database</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International standard (iáu-boē siá)">Standard</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> ISO/IEC 9075</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1925892">.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open format (iáu-boē siá)">Open format</a>?</span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/63555.html">www<wbr />.iso<wbr />.org<wbr />/standard<wbr />/63555<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SQL</b> sī <b>Kò͘-chō-hòa Cha-sûn Giân-gí</b> (<i>Structured Query Language</i>) ê Eng-gí kán-lio̍k, sī chí chi̍t khoán choan-bûn siat-kè beh tī <a 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<code>application/sql</code></span></li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Programming_languages" title="Pang-bô͘:Programming languages"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Programming languages (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Programming_languages&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n" title="Thêng-sek gí-giân">Pian-tîng gú-giân</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALGOL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALGOL (iáu-boē siá)">ALGOL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APL_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APL (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">APL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly language (iáu-boē siá)">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="C (programming language)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_Sharp_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C Sharp (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlang_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlang (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Erlang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forth_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forth (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Forth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(pian-t%C3%AAng_g%C3%BA-gi%C3%A2n)" title="Go (pian-têng gú-giân)">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskell (iáu-boē siá)">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_(th%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n)" title="Java (thêng-sek gí-giân)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotlin (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Kotlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisp_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisp (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Lisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ML_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ML (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal" title="Pascal">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (iáu-boē siá)">Prolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruby_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruby (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust" class="mw-redirect" title="Rust">Rust</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shell_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shell script (iáu-boē siá)">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simula (iáu-boē siá)">Simula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smalltalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smalltalk (iáu-boē siá)">Smalltalk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swift (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Swift</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="List-Class article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b>Lists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">Alphabetical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of programming languages by type (iáu-boē siá)">Categorical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generational_list_of_programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generational list of programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">Generational</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-English-based_programming_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-English-based programming languages (iáu-boē siá)">Non-English-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, 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