CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>SQL - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko","wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"e2fb6bc1-5f5f-4457-a47c-fe8f40ff7401","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"SQL","wgTitle":"SQL","wgCurRevisionId":38379482,"wgRevisionId":38379482,"wgArticleId":151961,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P268을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P950을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P2163을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서","영어 표기를 포함한 문서","FAST 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","BNF 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","BNFdata 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","SQL","선언형 프로그래밍 언어","데이터베이스","질의 언어","관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템","데이터베이스 관리 시스템","데이터 모델링 언어","데이터 중심 프로그래밍 언어","ISO 표준 프로그래밍 언어"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"SQL","wgRelevantArticleId":151961,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q47607","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.Calculator","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.19"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="SQL - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-SQL rootpage-SQL skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="주 메뉴" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=SQL" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=SQL" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=SQL" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=SQL" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-설계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#설계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>설계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-설계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SQL_구문" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SQL_구문"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>SQL 구문</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-SQL_구문-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>SQL 구문 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-SQL_구문-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-명령어_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#명령어_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>명령어 종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-명령어_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-명령어_문법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#명령어_문법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>명령어 문법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-명령어_문법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-데이터_정의_언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#데이터_정의_언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>데이터 정의 언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-데이터_정의_언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-데이터_조작_언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#데이터_조작_언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>데이터 조작 언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-데이터_조작_언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-데이터_제어_언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#데이터_제어_언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>데이터 제어 언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-데이터_제어_언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-커서_정의_및_사용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#커서_정의_및_사용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>커서 정의 및 사용</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-커서_정의_및_사용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연산자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연산자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>연산자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연산자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조건_표현" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조건_표현"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>조건 표현</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조건_표현-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자료형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자료형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>자료형</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-자료형-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>자료형 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-자료형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-문자열" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문자열"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>문자열</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문자열-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-비트_열" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비트_열"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>비트 열</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-비트_열-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-수" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#수"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>수</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-수-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-날짜와_시간" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#날짜와_시간"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>날짜와 시간</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-날짜와_시간-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SQL_기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SQL_기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>SQL 기타</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-SQL_기타-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>SQL 기타 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-SQL_기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-동적_SQL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동적_SQL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>동적 SQL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동적_SQL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-임베디드_SQL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#임베디드_SQL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>임베디드 SQL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-임베디드_SQL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3값_논리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3값_논리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>3값 논리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3값_논리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-언어_요소" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#언어_요소"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>언어 요소</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-언어_요소-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-표준화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#표준화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>표준화</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-표준화-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>표준화 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-표준화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-표준_구조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#표준_구조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>표준 구조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-표준_구조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>참조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SQL</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 85개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9" title="لغة الاستعلامات المهيكلة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الاستعلامات المهيكلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এসকিউএল – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এসকিউএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktuurp%C3%A4ringukeel" title="Struktuurpäringukeel – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Struktuurpäringukeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس‌کیوال – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌کیوال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teanga_Strucht%C3%BArtha_Iarratas" title="Teanga Struchtúrtha Iarratas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teanga Struchtúrtha Iarratas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="ऍसक्यूऍल – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍसक्यूऍल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 롬바르드어" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="롬바르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD." title="എസ്.ക്യു.എൽ. – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ്.ക്യു.എൽ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8.%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A.%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐੱਸ.ਕਿਊ.ਐੱਲ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਸ.ਕਿਊ.ਐੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایس کیو ایل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایس کیو ایل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" title="Structured Query Language – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Structured Query Language" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கட்டமைப்புள்ள வினவு மொழி – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டமைப்புள்ள வினவு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 테툼어" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="테툼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาสอบถามเชิงโครงสร้าง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสอบถามเชิงโครงสร้าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایس کیو ایل – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایس کیو ایل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="SQL" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:SQL" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SQL"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SQL"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/SQL" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/SQL" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&oldid=38379482" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=SQL&id=38379482&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSQL"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSQL"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=SQL"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=SQL&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Structured_Query_Language" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47607" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:SQL_ANATOMY_wiki.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SQL_ANATOMY_wiki.svg/275px-SQL_ANATOMY_wiki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SQL_ANATOMY_wiki.svg/413px-SQL_ANATOMY_wiki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SQL_ANATOMY_wiki.svg/550px-SQL_ANATOMY_wiki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>이 도표는 단문을 구성하는 SQL 언어 요소 몇 가지를 보여준다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>SQL</b>(<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span> <wbr /><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'">juː</span></span> <wbr /><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-learningSQL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-learningSQL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또는 <span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span lang="en">Structured Query Language</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 구조화 질의어, S-Q-L<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%ED%98%95_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템">관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템</a>(RDBMS)의 데이터를 관리하기 위해 설계한 특수 목적의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어">프로그래밍 언어</a>이다. 관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템에서 자료의 검색과 관리, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%A7%88" title="데이터베이스 스키마">데이터베이스 스키마</a> 생성과 수정, 데이터베이스 객체 접근 조정 관리를 위해 고안되었다. 많은 수의 데이터베이스 관련 프로그램들에서 SQL을 표준으로 채택하고 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SQL은 <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>에서 1970년대 초에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_D._%EC%B1%94%EB%B2%8C%EB%A6%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도널드 D. 챔벌린 (없는 문서)">도널드 D. 챔벌린</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C_F._%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레이먼드 F. 보이스 (없는 문서)">레이먼드 F. 보이스</a>가 처음 개발하였다. 초기에는 <b>SEQUEL</b>(Structured English Query Language, 구조 영어 질의어)라는 이름으로 시작하였으며, IBM의 준 관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템 <a href="/wiki/IBM_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_R" title="IBM 시스템 R">시스템 R</a>에 저장된 데이터를 조작하고 수신하기 위해 고안하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-chamberlin-boyce-sequel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chamberlin-boyce-sequel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 초기 명칭인 SEQUEL이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%BB%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="호커 시들리">호커 시들리</a> 항공사의 상표<sup id="cite_ref-oppel-databases_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oppel-databases-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>와 동일하였기에 SQL로 변경해야 했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="설계"><span id=".EC.84.A4.EA.B3.84"></span>설계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 설계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SQL은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%ED%98%95_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="관계형 모델">관계형 모델</a>과 그것의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%9C%ED%94%8C_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튜플 관계 해석 (없는 문서)">튜플 해석</a>이라는 이론적 기초로부터 파생되었다. 해당 모델에서 테이블은 튜플의 집합이지만, SQL에서는 테이블과 쿼리 결과는 행(row)의 목록이다. 같은 행은 여러 번 발생할 수 있고 행의 순서는 쿼리에 의해 나타난다. (예: LIMIT 절) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SQL_구문"><span id="SQL_.EA.B5.AC.EB.AC.B8"></span>SQL 구문</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: SQL 구문"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="명령어_종류"><span id=".EB.AA.85.EB.A0.B9.EC.96.B4_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>명령어 종류</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 명령어 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터베이스 언어">데이터베이스 언어</a> SQL 문법의 종류는 다음 세 가지로 대별된다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 정의 언어">데이터 정의 언어</a> (DDL : Data Definition Language)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%9E%91_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 조작 언어">데이터 조작 언어</a> (DML : Data Manipulation Language)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 제어 언어">데이터 제어 언어</a> (DCL : Data Control Language)</li></ul> <p>기타 이러한 명령의 적용 범위를 보완하기 위한 기능으로 SQL 문을 실행 시에 해석하는 "동적 SQL"과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%9E%A5_SQL" class="mw-redirect" title="내장 SQL">내장 SQL</a>에 대한 지침이 포함되어 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%ED%98%95_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="관계형 데이터베이스 관리시스템">관계형 데이터베이스 관리시스템</a>(RDBMS) 이전의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="데이터베이스 관리 시스템">데이터베이스 관리 시스템</a>(DBMS)에서 이들은 반드시 동일한 언어가 아니었다. 데이터 정의 언어는 존재하지 않고, 모든 전용 명령에 매개 변수를 사용하여 실행하는 구현도 존재했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="명령어_문법"><span id=".EB.AA.85.EB.A0.B9.EC.96.B4_.EB.AC.B8.EB.B2.95"></span>명령어 문법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 명령어 문법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="데이터_정의_언어"><span id=".EB.8D.B0.EC.9D.B4.ED.84.B0_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98_.EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>데이터 정의 언어</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 데이터 정의 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 정의 언어">데이터 정의 언어</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CREATE_(SQL)" title="CREATE (SQL)">CREATE</a> (데이터베이스 개체 (테이블, 인덱스, 제약조건 등)의 정의)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DROP_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="DROP (SQL)">DROP</a> (데이터베이스 개체 삭제)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTER_(SQL)" title="ALTER (SQL)">ALTER</a> (데이터베이스 개체 정의 변경)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 정의 언어">데이터 정의 언어</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="테이블 (데이터베이스)">테이블</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="인덱스 (데이터베이스)">인덱스</a> 구조를 관리한다. DDL의 가장 기본적인 요소는 <a href="/wiki/CREATE_(SQL)" title="CREATE (SQL)">CREATE</a>, <a href="/wiki/ALTER_(SQL)" title="ALTER (SQL)">ALTER</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RENAME_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RENAME (SQL) (없는 문서)">RENAME</a>, <a href="/wiki/DROP_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="DROP (SQL)">DROP</a>과 <a href="/wiki/TRUNCATE_(SQL)" title="TRUNCATE (SQL)">TRUNCATE</a> 구문이다: </p><p><a href="/wiki/CREATE_(SQL)" title="CREATE (SQL)">CREATE</a>는 데이터베이스에서 객체(예, 테이블)를 생성한다. 예를 들어: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-sql mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">TABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">My_table</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_field1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">INT</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_field2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_field3</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">DATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NOT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">PRIMARY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">KEY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_field1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_field2</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <ul><li><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alter_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alter (SQL) (없는 문서)">ALTER</a></code>는 다양한 방법으로 현존하는 객체의 구조를 변경한다. 예를 들어, 현재의 테이블에 컬럼을 추가하거나 제한을 추가한다. 예를 들면:</li></ul> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-sql mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">ALTER</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">TABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">My_table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">ADD</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_field4</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NUMBER</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NOT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre></div> <ul><li><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truncate_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truncate (SQL) (없는 문서)">TRUNCATE</a></code>는 테이블에서 모든 데이터를 빠르게 삭제한다. 내부 테이블의 데이터를 삭제하는 것이지, 테이블 자체를 삭제하는 것은 아니다. 이 과정은 보통 순차적인 <a href="/wiki/COMMIT" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="COMMIT">COMMIT</a> 연산을 내포한다. 예를 들어, 이것은 롤백되지 않는다. (DELETE와는 달리 이후 롤백을 위한 로그가 기록되지 않는다.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-sql mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">TRUNCATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">TABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">My_table</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre></div> <ul><li><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drop_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drop (SQL) (없는 문서)">DROP</a></code>은 데이터베이스에서 객체를 삭제하며, 보통 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%A4%EB%B0%B1_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="롤백 (데이터 관리)">롤백</a>을 통해 복원할 수 없다. 예를 들어:</li></ul> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-sql mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">DROP</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">TABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">My_table</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="데이터_조작_언어"><span id=".EB.8D.B0.EC.9D.B4.ED.84.B0_.EC.A1.B0.EC.9E.91_.EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>데이터 조작 언어</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 데이터 조작 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%9E%91_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 조작 언어">데이터 조작 언어</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSERT_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="INSERT (SQL)">INSERT</a> INTO (행 데이터 또는 테이블 데이터의 삽입)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPDATE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="UPDATE (SQL)">UPDATE</a> ~ SET (표 업데이트)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DELETE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="DELETE (SQL)">DELETE</a> FROM (테이블에서 특정 행 삭제)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELECT_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELECT (SQL)">SELECT</a> ~ FROM ~ WHERE (테이블 데이터의 검색 결과 집합의 취득)</li></ul> <dl><dd>뒷부분의 “동적 SQL”에서 SELECT 문은 한 번 실행에 1행의 결과를 얻는 “단일행 SELECT 문장”과 커서로 여러 줄의 결과를 얻는 “커서 SELECT 문”이 있다.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="데이터_제어_언어"><span id=".EB.8D.B0.EC.9D.B4.ED.84.B0_.EC.A0.9C.EC.96.B4_.EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>데이터 제어 언어</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 데이터 제어 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 제어 언어">데이터 제어 언어</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <ul><li>GRANT (특정 데이터베이스 사용자에게 특정 작업을 수행 권한을 부여)</li> <li>REVOKE (특정 데이터베이스 이용자로부터 이미 준 권한을 박탈 함.)</li> <li>SET TRANSACTION ( 트랜잭션 모드 설정 (동시 트랜잭션 격리 수준 (ISOLATION MODE) 등))</li> <li>BEGIN (<a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%9E%AD%EC%85%98" title="데이터베이스 트랜잭션">트랜잭션</a> 시작)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMMIT_(SQL)" title="COMMIT (SQL)">COMMIT</a> (트랜잭션의 실행)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%A4%EB%B0%B1_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="롤백 (데이터 관리)">ROLLBACK</a> (트랜잭션 취소)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAVEPOINT" title="SAVEPOINT">SAVEPOINT</a> (무작위로 롤백 지점을 설정)</li> <li>LOCK (TABLE 등의 자원을 차지)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="커서_정의_및_사용"><span id=".EC.BB.A4.EC.84.9C_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.82.AC.EC.9A.A9"></span>커서 정의 및 사용</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 커서 정의 및 사용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>‘커서’는 SELECT 문장 등에 의한 데이터베이스 검색에 의한 검색 실행 결과를 한 줄씩 검색하고, 처리하기 위해 데이터베이스 서버 측의 결과 집합과 행 획득 위치를 나타내는 개념을 말한다. 커서의 정의와 그 작업은 주로 응용 프로그램 등의 절차적 언어에서의 SQL 실행시 사용한다. </p> <ul><li>DECLARE CURSOR (커서 정의)</li> <li>OPEN (커서 열기)</li> <li>FETCH (커서 포인터가 가리키는 위치의 행 데이터를 검색하고 포인터를 일행 분 진행)</li> <li>UPDATE (커서 포인터가 가리키는 위치의 행 데이터 업데이트)</li> <li>DELETE (커서 포인터가 가리키는 위치의 행 데이터 삭제)</li> <li>CLOSE (커서 닫기)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="연산자"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EC.82.B0.EC.9E.90"></span>연산자</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 연산자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>연산자 </th> <th>설명 </th></tr> <tr> <td>= </td> <td>같음 </td></tr> <tr> <td><> 또는 != </td> <td>같지 않음 </td></tr> <tr> <td>> </td> <td>보다 큼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>< </td> <td>보다 작음 </td></tr> <tr> <td>>= </td> <td>보다 크거나 같음 </td></tr> <tr> <td><= </td> <td>보다 작거나 같음 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BETWEEN </td> <td>일정 범위 사이 </td></tr> <tr> <td>LIKE </td> <td>패턴 검색 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IN </td> <td>컬럼의 여러 가능한 값들을 지정 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조건_표현"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EA.B1.B4_.ED.91.9C.ED.98.84"></span>조건 표현</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 조건 표현"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SQL은 <code>case/when/then/else/end</code> 표현을 가지고 있으며, 이것은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL-92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL-92 (없는 문서)">SQL-92</a>에서 도입되었다. 일반적인 형식에서, 이것은 SQL 표준에서 "searched case"라고 불리며, 다른 프로그램 언어에서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conditional_(programming)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conditional (programming) (없는 문서)">else if</a>와 같은 역할을 수행한다: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-sql mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CASE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">WHEN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">THEN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'positive'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">WHEN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">THEN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'negative'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">ELSE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'zero'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">END</span> </pre></div> <p><code>WHEN</code> 조건은 소스에서 등장하는 순서에서 시험된다. 아무런 <code>ELSE</code> 표현식이 지정되지 않으면, <code>ELSE NULL</code>을 기본값으로 하게 된다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Switch_statement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switch statement (없는 문서)">switch statement</a>을 미러링하는 약어 구문도 존재한다. 이것은 SQL 표준에서 "simple case"라고 불린다: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-sql mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CASE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">WHEN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">then</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'one'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">WHEN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">THEN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'two'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">ELSE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'i cannot count that high'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">END</span> </pre></div> <p>이 구문은 <a href="/wiki/Null_(SQL)#CASE_expressions" title="Null (SQL)">NULL과 비교하는 통상적인 경고</a>를 이용하여 내포적 특질 비교를 이용한다. </p><p>오라클 SQL 구문에서 후자는 <code>DECODE</code> 구문으로 축약될 수 있다: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-sql mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">SELECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DECODE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"one"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"two"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"i cannot count that high"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">some_table</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre></div> <p>마지막 값은 default이다; 아무것도 지정되지 않으면, <code>NULL</code>이 기본값이 된다. 그러나 표준 "simple case"와는 달리 오라클의 <code>DECODE</code>는 2개의 <code>NULL</code>을 서로 동일한 것으로 간주한다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자료형"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C.ED.98.95"></span>자료형</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 자료형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" title="자료형">자료형</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>SQL 테이블에서 각 컬럼은 컬럼이 포함하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" title="자료형">자료형</a>(data type)을 선언한다. ANSI SQL은 다음과 같은 데이터형을 포함하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-SQL1992_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQL1992-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="문자열"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.EC.9E.90.EC.97.B4"></span>문자열</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 문자열"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>CHARACTER(<var>n</var>)</code> 또는 <code>CHAR(<var>n</var>)</code>: 고정폭 <var>n</var>-문자열, (필요한만큼 공백으로 채워진다.)</li> <li><code>CHARACTER VARYING(<var>n</var>)</code> 또는 <code>VARCHAR(<var>n</var>)</code>: 가변폭 문자열 (<var>n</var> 문자의 최대 크기를 가진)</li> <li><code>NATIONAL CHARACTER(<var>n</var>)</code> 또는 <code>NCHAR(<var>n</var>)</code>: 국제 문자셋을 지원하는 고정폭 문자열</li> <li><code>NATIONAL CHARACTER VARYING(<var>n</var>)</code> 또는 <code>NVARCHAR(<var>n</var>)</code>: 가변폭 <code>NCHAR</code> 문자열</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="비트_열"><span id=".EB.B9.84.ED.8A.B8_.EC.97.B4"></span>비트 열</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 비트 열"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>BIT(<var>n</var>)</code>: <var>n</var> 비트의 배열</li> <li><code>BIT VARYING(<var>n</var>)</code>: <var>n</var> 비트까지의 배열</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="수"><span id=".EC.88.98"></span>수</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 수"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>INTEGER</code> 와 <code>SMALLINT</code></li> <li><code>FLOAT</code>, <code>REAL</code> 과 <code>DOUBLE PRECISION</code></li> <li><code>NUMERIC(<var>precision</var>, <var>scale</var>)</code> 또는 <code>DECIMAL(<var>precision</var>, <var>scale</var>)</code></li></ul> <p>예를 들어, 숫자 123.45는 5라는 precision(정밀도, 자리값)과 2라는 scale(소수점 이하 자릿수)을 포함하고 있다. <var>precision</var>은 특정 진법(이진법 또는 십진법)에서 중요한 10자리수를 결정하는 양의 정수값이다. <var>scale</var>은 음이 아닌 정수이다. 0의 scale은 그 수가 정수임을 지시하는 숫자이다. S 자릿수를 가진 10진법에서, 정확한 숫자값은 10<sup>S</sup>로 나눈 중요한 10진법 정수값이다. </p><p>SQL은 숫자, 날짜를 반올림해주는 <code>TRUNC</code> (인포믹스, DB2, PostgreSQL, 오라클 그리고 MySQL에서) 또는 <code>ROUND</code> (인포믹스, SQLite, Sybase, Oracle, PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server) 함수를 제공한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_127_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones_127-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="날짜와_시간"><span id=".EB.82.A0.EC.A7.9C.EC.99.80_.EC.8B.9C.EA.B0.84"></span>날짜와 시간</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 날짜와 시간"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>DATE</code>: 날짜 값 (예, <code>2011-05-03</code>)</li> <li><code>TIME</code>: 시간 값 (예, <code>15:51:36</code>). 시간 값은 보통 <i>tick</i> (100 nanoseconds)이다.</li> <li><code>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</code> or <code>TIMETZ</code>: <code>TIME</code>과 같지만, 해당 지역의 시간대 정보를 포함하고 있다.</li> <li><code>TIMESTAMP</code>: 이것은 <code>DATE</code> 와 <code>TIME</code>이 하나의 변수로 결합된 것이다. (예, <code>2011-05-03 15:51:36</code>).</li> <li><code>TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE</code> or <code>TIMESTAMPTZ</code>: <code>TIMESTAMP</code>와 동일하지만, 해당 지역의 시간대에 대한 상세 정보를 포함하고 있다.</li></ul> <p>SQL은 날짜 / 시간 변수를 생성하는 여러 개의 함수를 date / time 열 (<code>TO_DATE</code>, <code>TO_TIME</code>, <code>TO_TIMESTAMP</code>)로부터 제공한다. 또한 그러한 각각의 변수 항목 (예를 들면, 초)을 통해 추출할 수도 있다. 현재 데이터베이스 서버 시스템의 날짜 / 시간은 <code>NOW</code>와 같은 함수를 통해 호출할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SQL_기타"><span id="SQL_.EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>SQL 기타</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: SQL 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="동적_SQL"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EC.A0.81_SQL"></span>동적 SQL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 동적 SQL"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>동적 SQL은 일반적으로 SQL문을 RDBMS에 보낼 때마다 데이터베이스 엔진에서 실행 가능한 내부 중간 코드로 번역하는 작업을 미리 수행하여 변환된 SQL 코드를 재사용하여, SQL 분석 오버헤드를 줄이고, SQL 문을 소스 코드로 고정하지 않고 데이터베이스에 액세스할 때마다 구문을 다시 할 경우 유용하다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%9E%91_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 조작 언어">데이터 조작 언어</a>(DML)도 물론 수행할 수 있지만, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터 정의 언어">데이터 정의 언어</a> (DDL)와 같이 데이터베이스 제품의 기능 업데이트에 의해 새로운 명령이 추가되는 것은 전처리 해당 작업이 부담이 되기 때문에, 대부분의 데이터베이스 제품에서는 DDL 문은 동적 SQL에서 실행하는 것이 일반적이다. </p> <ul><li>PREPARE (문자열로 준 SQL 문을 해석, 번역)</li> <li>EXECUTE (PREPARE로 번역한 SQL 문을 실행)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="임베디드_SQL"><span id=".EC.9E.84.EB.B2.A0.EB.94.94.EB.93.9C_SQL"></span>임베디드 SQL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 임베디드 SQL"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>임베디드 SQL(또는 내장 SQL)은 원래 커서가 포함된 SQL에서 호스트 언어에서 결과 집합을 얻기 위해 더 편리한 방법으로 고안된 것이다. 데이터베이스와 통신하기 위한 자원 할당 확보와 개방한 줄에 호스트 언어의 반복으로 가져 오기위한 명령 (FETCH) 등이 있다. </p> <ul><li>ALLOCATE (DEALLOCATE) DESCRIPTOR (데이터베이스 및 호스트 언어 간 통신 영역의 확보와 개방)</li> <li>WHENEVER (오류 발생시의 동작을 정의)</li> <li>SQLSTATE (SQL 문 실행 후 상태가 저장되는 영역)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3값_논리"><span id="3.EA.B0.92_.EB.85.BC.EB.A6.AC"></span>3값 논리</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 3값 논리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SQL에서 사용되는 논리값은 컴퓨터 세계에서 가장 널리 이용되는 ‘2값 논리’(TRUE, FALSE) 대신 ‘3값 논리’(TRUE, FALSE, UNKNOWN)이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="언어_요소"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4_.EC.9A.94.EC.86.8C"></span>언어 요소</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 언어 요소"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>절(clauses)</li> <li>식(expressions)</li> <li>술어(predicates)</li> <li>질의(queries)</li> <li>문(statements)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="표준화"><span id=".ED.91.9C.EC.A4.80.ED.99.94"></span>표준화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=22" title="부분 편집: 표준화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SQL 표준은 다음과 같은 많은 개정을 거쳤다: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>년도 </th> <th>명칭 </th> <th>별칭 </th> <th>설명 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>SQL-86 </td> <td>SQL-87 </td> <td>ANSI에 의한 최초의 표준화. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>SQL-89 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Information Processing Standard (없는 문서)">FIPS</a> 127-1 </td> <td>마이너 개정, integrity constraints가 추가. FIPS 127-1에서 채택. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL-92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL-92 (없는 문서)">SQL-92</a> </td> <td>SQL2, FIPS 127-2 </td> <td>매이저 개정 (ISO 9075), <i>Entry Level</i> SQL-92은 FIPS 127-2로 채택. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:1999 (없는 문서)">SQL:1999</a> </td> <td>SQL3 </td> <td>정규 표현식 매칭 추가, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EA%B7%80_%EC%BF%BC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재귀 쿼리 (없는 문서)">재귀 쿼리</a> (예, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%96%89%EC%A0%81_%ED%8F%90%EC%87%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이행적 폐쇄 (없는 문서)">이행적 폐쇄</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B0" title="데이터베이스 트리거">데이터베이스 트리거</a>, 절차적, 통제흐름 구문 지원, 비규격 타입 그리고 객체지향형 특징 지원(예, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%94_%ED%83%80%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구조화 타입 (없는 문서)">구조화 타입</a>). 자바에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%9E%A5_SQL" class="mw-redirect" title="내장 SQL">내장 SQL</a> 지원(<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/OLB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/OLB (없는 문서)">SQL/OLB</a>) 그리고 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/JRT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/JRT (없는 문서)">SQL/JRT</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2003 (없는 문서)">SQL:2003</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> 관련 특징 도입 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/XML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/XML (없는 문서)">SQL/XML</a>), <i>window functions</i>, 자동생성값에 대한 표준화된 시퀀스와 컬럼(아이덴티티 컬럼 포함). </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2006 (없는 문서)">SQL:2006</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>ISO/IEC 9075-14:2006은 XML과 결합되어 SQL이 사용되는 방법을 정의하고 있다. 여기에는 SQL 데이터베이스 내의 XML 데이터의 불러오기와 저장하는 방법을 정의하고 있으며, 데이터베이스 내에서 조작하여 XML 형식의 전통적 SQL 자료와 XML 형식 모두로 출력하는 방법을 제시한다. 게다가, 여기에서는 W3C에 의해 제안된 XML 쿼리 언어, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xquery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xquery (없는 문서)">Xquery</a>를 이용하여 SQL 코드로 애플리케이션을 통합할 수 있도록 하여, 보통의 SQL 데이터와 XML 문서에 접근할 수 있게 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-SQLXML2006_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQLXML2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SQL:2008" title="SQL:2008">SQL:2008</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>커서 정의 외부의 ORDER BY를 합법화 . INSTEAD OF <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B0" title="데이터베이스 트리거">트리거</a> 추가. <a href="/wiki/TRUNCATE_(SQL)" title="TRUNCATE (SQL)">TRUNCATE</a> 구문 추가.<sup id="cite_ref-iablog.sybase.com-paulley_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iablog.sybase.com-paulley-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SQL:2011" title="SQL:2011">SQL:2011</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임시 데이터베이스 (없는 문서)">임시 데이터베이스</a>에 대한 지원 향상 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2016 (없는 문서)">SQL:2016</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>행 패턴 일치, 폴리모픽 테이블 함수, JSON 추가. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>SQL:2019 </td> <td>- </td> <td>Part 15, 다차원 어레이(MDarray type 및 연산자) 추가 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="표준_구조"><span id=".ED.91.9C.EC.A4.80_.EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0"></span>표준 구조</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=23" title="부분 편집: 표준 구조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ISO/IEC 9075-1:2011 Part 1: 프레임워크 (SQL/Framework)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-2:2011 Part 2: 파운데이션 (SQL/Foundation)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-3:2008 Part 3: 호출 수준 인터페이스 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/CLI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/CLI (없는 문서)">SQL/CLI</a>)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-4:2008 Part 4: 지속 저장 모듈 (<a href="/wiki/SQL/PSM" title="SQL/PSM">SQL/PSM</a>)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-9:2008 Part 9: 외부 데이터 관리 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/MED&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/MED (없는 문서)">SQL/MED</a>)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-10:2008 Part 10: 오브젝트 언어 결합 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/OLB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/OLB (없는 문서)">SQL/OLB</a>)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-11:2011 Part 11: 정보 및 정의 스키마 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/Schemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/Schemata (없는 문서)">SQL/Schemata</a>)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-13:2008 Part 13: 자바 프로그래밍 언어를 이용한 SQL 루틴 및 형식(<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/JRT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/JRT (없는 문서)">SQL/JRT</a>)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 9075-14:2011 Part 14: XML 관련 규격 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/XML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/XML (없는 문서)">SQL/XML</a>)</li></ul> <p>ISO/IEC 9075은 ISO/IEC 13249 SQL 멀티미디어 및 응용 프로그램 패키지로 보충된다. </p> <ul><li>ISO/IEC 13249-1:2007 Part 1: 프레임워크</li> <li>ISO/IEC 13249-2:2003 Part 2: 전문(Full-Text)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 13249-3:2011 Part 3: 공간</li> <li>ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003 Part 5: 정적 이미지</li> <li>ISO/IEC 13249-6:2006 Part 6: 데이터 마이닝</li> <li>ISO/IEC 13249-8:xxxx Part 8: 메타데이터 등록 (MDR) (진행 중)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=24" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Structured_Query_Language?uselang=ko">SQL</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98" title="관계대수">관계대수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoSQL" title="NoSQL">NoSQL</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참조"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.A1.B0"></span>참조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=25" title="부분 편집: 참조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-learningSQL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-learningSQL_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beaulieu, Alan (April 2009). Mary E Treseler, 편집. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/learningsql0000beau_p5d6">《Learning SQL》</a> 2판. Sebastapol, CA, USA: O'Reilly. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-596-52083-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-596-52083-0"><bdi>978-0-596-52083-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+SQL&rft.place=Sebastapol%2C+CA%2C+USA&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=O%27Reilly&rft.date=2009-04&rft.isbn=978-0-596-52083-0&rft.aulast=Beaulieu&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flearningsql0000beau_p5d6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Encyclopedia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/569684/SQL">“SQL”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SQL&rft.au=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F569684%2FSQL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">From Oxford Dictionaries: "Definition of SQL - abbreviation, Structured Query Language, an international standard for database manipulation." <cite class="citation web">Oxford Dictionaries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803161611/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/sql">“SQL”</a>. 2016년 8월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/SQL">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 2월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SQL&rft.au=Oxford+Dictionaries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Famerican_english%2FSQL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">IBM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/soliddb/v6r3/topic/com.ibm.swg.im.soliddb.sql.doc/doc/tables.rows.and.columns.html">“SQL Guide”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SQL+Guide&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublib.boulder.ibm.com%2Finfocenter%2Fsoliddb%2Fv6r3%2Ftopic%2Fcom.ibm.swg.im.soliddb.sql.doc%2Fdoc%2Ftables.rows.and.columns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/soliddb/v6r3/topic/com.ibm.swg.im.soliddb.sql.doc/doc/tables.rows.and.columns.html">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">From Microsoft: "Structured Query Language, invented at IBM in the 1970s. It is more commonly known by its acronym, SQL .." <cite class="citation web">Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/windows/desktop/ms714670(v=vs.85).aspx">“Structured Query Language (SQL)”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structured+Query+Language+%28SQL%29&rft.au=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-gb%2Flibrary%2Fwindows%2Fdesktop%2Fms714670%28v%3Dvs.85%29.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beaulieu, Alan (April 2009). Mary E Treseler, 편집. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/learningsql0000beau_p5d6">《Learning SQL》</a> 2판. Sebastapol, CA, USA: O'Reilly. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-596-52083-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-596-52083-0"><bdi>978-0-596-52083-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+SQL&rft.place=Sebastapol%2C+CA%2C+USA&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=O%27Reilly&rft.date=2009-04&rft.isbn=978-0-596-52083-0&rft.aulast=Beaulieu&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flearningsql0000beau_p5d6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chamberlin-boyce-sequel-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chamberlin-boyce-sequel_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chamberlin, Donald D; Boyce, Raymond F (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225011115/http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/chamberlin/sequel-1974.pdf%0A%20">“SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Proceedings of the 1974 ACM SIGFIDET Workshop on Data Description, Access and Control》 (Association for Computing Machinery): 249–64. 2018년 12월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/chamberlin/sequel-1974.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 6월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+1974+ACM+SIGFIDET+Workshop+on+Data+Description%2C+Access+and+Control&rft.atitle=SEQUEL%3A+A+Structured+English+Query+Language&rft.pages=249-64&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Chamberlin&rft.aufirst=Donald+D&rft.au=Boyce%2C+Raymond+F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almaden.ibm.com%2Fcs%2Fpeople%2Fchamberlin%2Fsequel-1974.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oppel-databases-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oppel-databases_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oppel, Andy (2004년 2월 27일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114180544/http://www.mhprofessional.com/product.php?cat=112&isbn=0071469605">《Databases Demystified》</a>. 샌프란시스코: McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. 90–1쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-07-146960-5" title="특수:책찾기/0-07-146960-5"><bdi>0-07-146960-5</bdi></a>. 2012년 1월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhprofessional.com/product.php?cat=112&isbn=0071469605">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 5월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Databases+Demystified&rft.place=%EC%83%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94&rft.pages=90-1&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Osborne+Media&rft.date=2004-02-27&rft.isbn=0-07-146960-5&rft.aulast=Oppel&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhprofessional.com%2Fproduct.php%3Fcat%3D112%26isbn%3D0071469605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/functions040.htm">http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/functions040.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SQL1992-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SQL1992_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~shadow/sql/sql1992.txt">“Information Technology: Database Language SQL”</a>. CMU.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Information+Technology%3A+Database+Language+SQL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu%2F~shadow%2Fsql%2Fsql1992.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (proposed revised text of DIS 9075)].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_127-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_127_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arie Jones, Ryan K. Stephens, Ronald R. Plew, Alex Kriegel, Robert F. Garrett (2005), <i>SQL Functions Programmer's Reference</i>. Wiley, 127 pages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SQLXML2006-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SQLXML2006_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wagner, Michael (2010). 《SQL/XML:2006 - Evaluierung der Standardkonformität ausgewählter Datenbanksysteme》. Diplomica Verlag. 100쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/3-8366-9609-6" title="특수:책찾기/3-8366-9609-6"><bdi>3-8366-9609-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SQL%2FXML%3A2006+-+Evaluierung+der+Standardkonformit%C3%A4t+ausgew%C3%A4hlter+Datenbanksysteme&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Diplomica+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=3-8366-9609-6&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iablog.sybase.com-paulley-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iablog.sybase.com-paulley_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628130925/http://iablog.sybase.com/paulley/2008/07/sql2008-now-an-approved-iso-international-standard/">“SQL:2008 now an approved ISO international standard”</a>. Sybase. 2008년 7월. 2011년 6월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iablog.sybase.com/paulley/2008/07/sql2008-now-an-approved-iso-international-standard/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 6월 28일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SQL%3A2008+now+an+approved+ISO+international+standard&rft.date=2008-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiablog.sybase.com%2Fpaulley%2F2008%2F07%2Fsql2008-now-an-approved-iso-international-standard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3ASQL" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&section=26" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcjones.org/System_R/SQL_Reunion_95/sqlr95.html"><i>1995 SQL Reunion: People, Projects, and Politics</i>, by Paul McJones (ed.)</a>: transcript of a reunion meeting devoted to the personal history of relational databases and SQL.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/cbi00168.xml">American National Standards Institute. X3H2 Records, 1978–1995</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Babbage_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Babbage Institute (없는 문서)">Charles Babbage Institute</a> Collection documents the H2 committee's development of the NDL and SQL standards.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.umn.edu/107215">Oral history interview with Donald D. Chamberlin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Babbage_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Babbage Institute (없는 문서)">Charles Babbage Institute</a> In this oral history Chamberlin recounts his early life, his education at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Mudd_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Mudd College (없는 문서)">Harvey Mudd College</a> and <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="스탠퍼드 대학교">스탠퍼드 대학교</a>, and his work on relational database technology. Chamberlin was a member of the System R research team and, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_F._Boyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond F. Boyce (없는 문서)">Raymond F. Boyce</a>, developed the SQL database language. Chamberlin also briefly discusses his more recent research on XML query languages.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://troels.arvin.dk/db/rdbms/">Comparison of Different SQL Implementations</a> This comparison of various SQL implementations is intended to serve as a guide to those interested in porting SQL code between various RDBMS products, and includes comparisons between SQL:2008, PostgreSQL, DB2, MS SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, and Informix.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="데이터베이스_관리_시스템" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="틀:데이터베이스"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:데이터베이스 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:데이터베이스"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="데이터베이스_관리_시스템" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="데이터베이스 관리 시스템">데이터베이스 관리 시스템</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="데이터 모델">데이터 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="관계 모델">관계 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="데이터베이스 설계">데이터베이스 설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%9C%ED%99%94" title="데이터베이스 정규화">정규화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%A1%B0_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%B1" title="참조 무결성">참조 무결성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98" title="관계대수">관계대수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="관계논리">관계논리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="데이터베이스 관리 시스템">데이터베이스 관리 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="관계 데이터베이스 관리 시스템">관계 데이터베이스 관리 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="객체 관계 데이터베이스">객체 관계 데이터베이스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="분산 데이터베이스">분산 데이터베이스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%9E%AD%EC%85%98_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="트랜잭션 처리">트랜잭션 처리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="데이터베이스">데이터베이스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACID" title="ACID">ACID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRUD" title="CRUD">CRUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Null_(SQL)" title="Null (SQL)">Null</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%B3%B4_%ED%82%A4" title="후보 키">후보 키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98_%ED%82%A4" title="외래 키">외래 키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%ED%82%A4" title="기본 키">기본 키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC_%ED%82%A4" title="슈퍼 키">슈퍼 키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%AC_%ED%82%A4" title="대리 키">대리 키</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개체</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="관계 (데이터베이스)">관계</a> (<a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="테이블 (데이터베이스)">테이블</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="컬럼 (데이터베이스)">컬럼</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="로우 (데이터베이스)">로우</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B7%B0_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="뷰 (데이터베이스)">뷰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%9E%AD%EC%85%98" title="데이터베이스 트랜잭션">트랜잭션</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="데이터베이스 로그">로그</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B0" title="데이터베이스 트리거">트리거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="인덱스 (데이터베이스)">인덱스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%80" title="저장 프로시저">저장 프로시저</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="커서 (데이터베이스)">커서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%95%A0_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="분할 (데이터베이스)">분할</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SQL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SELECT_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELECT (SQL)">SELECT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSERT_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="INSERT (SQL)">INSERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPDATE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="UPDATE (SQL)">UPDATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERGE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="MERGE (SQL)">MERGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DELETE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="DELETE (SQL)">DELETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOIN_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="JOIN (SQL)">JOIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CREATE_(SQL)" title="CREATE (SQL)">CREATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DROP_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="DROP (SQL)">DROP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMMIT_(SQL)" title="COMMIT (SQL)">COMMIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%A4%EB%B0%B1_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="롤백 (데이터 관리)">ROLLBACK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRUNCATE_(SQL)" title="TRUNCATE (SQL)">TRUNCATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTER_(SQL)" title="ALTER (SQL)">ALTER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHERE_(SQL)" title="WHERE (SQL)">WHERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAVEPOINT" title="SAVEPOINT">SAVEPOINT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">구성요소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="동시성 제어">동시성 제어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="데이터 사전">데이터 사전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JDBC" title="JDBC">JDBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODBC" title="ODBC">ODBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="데이터베이스 언어">데이터베이스 언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="질의 언어">질의 언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%81%ED%99%94" title="질의 최적화">질의 최적화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="질의 계획">질의 계획</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>데이터베이스 제품:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관계 데이터베이스 관리 시스템의 비교 (없는 문서)">관계 데이터베이스 관리 시스템의 비교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%B0%EA%B2%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터베이스 연결 클라이언트 (없는 문서)">데이터베이스 연결 클라이언트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="컴퓨터_과학의_주요_분야" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="틀:컴퓨터 과학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="틀토론:컴퓨터 과학"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:컴퓨터 과학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="컴퓨터_과학의_주요_분야" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학">컴퓨터 과학</a>의 주요 분야</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="수학">수학적 기초</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="수리논리학">수리논리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%ED%95%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="집합론">집합론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%98%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="정수론">정수론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="그래프 이론">그래프 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="유형 이론">유형 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="범주론">범주론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" title="수치해석학">수치해석학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="이산수학">이산수학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="계산 이론">계산 이론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="오토마타 이론">오토마타 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="계산 가능성 이론">계산 가능성 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0_%EB%B3%B5%EC%9E%A1%EB%8F%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="계산 복잡도 이론">계산 복잡도 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="양자컴퓨터">양자 계산 이론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="알고리즘">알고리즘</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="자료 구조">자료 구조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="알고리즘">알고리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="알고리즘 설계">알고리즘 설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="알고리즘 해석">알고리즘 해석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="자료 구조">자료 구조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%98%ED%95%99" title="계산기하학">계산기하학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어">프로그래밍 언어</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="컴파일러">컴파일러</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%AC%B8_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="구문 분석">구문 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="컴파일러">컴파일러</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0" title="인터프리터">인터프리터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어">프로그래밍 언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%81_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="구조적 프로그래밍">구조적 프로그래밍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="객체 지향 프로그래밍">객체 지향 프로그래밍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EB%A0%AC_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="병렬 컴퓨팅">병렬</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="분산 컴퓨팅">분산 시스템</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EB%A0%AC_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="병렬 컴퓨팅">병렬 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터 클러스터">컴퓨터 클러스터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="분산 컴퓨팅">분산 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="그리드 컴퓨팅">그리드 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="클라우드 컴퓨팅">클라우드 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%95_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%AD%EC%B2%98" title="서비스형 인프라스트럭처">IaaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%95_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%AB%ED%8F%BC" title="서비스형 플랫폼">PaaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%95_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="서비스형 소프트웨어">SaaS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="소프트웨어 공학">소프트웨어 공학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%ED%95%AD_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="요구사항 분석">요구 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="소프트웨어 설계">소프트웨어 설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="컴퓨터 프로그래밍">컴퓨터 프로그래밍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%98%95_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="정형 기법">정형 기법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="소프트웨어 테스트">소프트웨어 테스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="소프트웨어 개발">소프트웨어 개발</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="시스템 아키텍처">시스템 아키텍처</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="컴퓨터 구조">컴퓨터 아키텍처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="마이크로아키텍처">마이크로아키텍처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="운영 체제">운영 체제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0" title="통신">통신</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="컴퓨터 네트워크">네트워크</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="컴퓨터 오디오">컴퓨터 오디오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%85" title="라우팅">라우팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC_%ED%86%A0%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80" title="네트워크 토폴로지">네트워크 토폴로지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%ED%95%99" title="암호학">암호학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%9D" title="차세대 통신망">차세대 통신망</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="데이터베이스">데이터베이스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%9D" title="데이터 마이닝">데이터 마이닝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%ED%98%95_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="관계형 데이터베이스">RDBMS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoSQL" title="NoSQL">NoSQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="오라클 데이터베이스">오라클 데이터베이스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EB%8A%A5" title="인공지능">인공지능</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%ED%99%94%EB%90%9C_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0" title="자동화된 추론">자동화된 추론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%82%B0%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="전산언어학">전산언어학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="컴퓨터 비전">컴퓨터 비전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94_%EC%97%B0%EC%82%B0" title="진화 연산">진화 연산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%99%EC%8A%B5" title="기계 학습">기계 학습</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="자연 언어 처리">자연 언어 처리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="로봇공학">로봇학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="컴퓨터 그래픽">컴퓨터 그래픽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-disambig" title="시각화">시각화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%83%81_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="영상 처리">영상 처리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EA%B3%BC_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8_%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="인간과 컴퓨터 상호 작용">인간과 컴퓨터 상호 작용</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC%EC%84%B1" title="컴퓨터 접근성">컴퓨터 접근성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="사용자 인터페이스">사용자 인터페이스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A9%EC%9A%A9_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="착용 컴퓨터">착용 컴퓨터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅">유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="가상현실">가상현실</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="계산과학">계산과학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85" title="인공생명">인공생명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%95%99" title="생물정보학">생물정보학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="인지과학">인지과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="계산화학">계산화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="계산신경과학">계산신경과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="계산물리학">계산물리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" title="수치해석학">수치해석학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0" title="기호계산">기호계산</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="정보보호">정보보호</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%ED%95%99" title="암호학">암호학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="물리 보안">물리 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="애플리케이션 보안">애플리케이션 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="인터넷 보안">인터넷 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="네트워크 보안">네트워크 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%82%B9" title="해킹">해킹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%98%ED%82%B9" title="소프트웨어 크래킹">크래킹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SQL" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:SQL" title="틀:SQL"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:SQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:SQL (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:SQL" title="특수:문서편집/틀:SQL"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SQL" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SQL</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">버전</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL-86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL-86 (없는 문서)">SQL-86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL-89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL-89 (없는 문서)">SQL-89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL-92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL-92 (없는 문서)">SQL-92</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:1999 (없는 문서)">SQL:1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:2003 (없는 문서)">SQL:2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL:2008" title="SQL:2008">SQL:2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL:2011" title="SQL:2011">SQL:2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">키워드</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DELETE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="DELETE (SQL)">DELETE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FROM_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FROM (SQL) (없는 문서)">FROM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HAVING_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HAVING (SQL) (없는 문서)">HAVING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSERT_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="INSERT (SQL)">INSERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOIN_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="JOIN (SQL)">JOIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERGE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="MERGE (SQL)">MERGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NULL_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="NULL (SQL)">NULL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORDER_BY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ORDER BY (없는 문서)">ORDER BY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PREPARE_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PREPARE (SQL) (없는 문서)">PREPARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELECT_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELECT (SQL)">SELECT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRUNCATE_(SQL)" title="TRUNCATE (SQL)">TRUNCATE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNION_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNION (SQL) (없는 문서)">UNION</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPDATE_(SQL)" class="mw-redirect" title="UPDATE (SQL)">UPDATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHERE_(SQL)" title="WHERE (SQL)">WHERE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ISO_표준" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:ISO_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80" title="틀:ISO 표준"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:ISO_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:ISO 표준 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:ISO_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80" title="특수:문서편집/틀:ISO 표준"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ISO_표준" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="국제 표준화 기구">ISO</a> 표준</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>목록: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제 표준화 기구 표준 목록 (없는 문서)">ISO 표준 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 로마자 표기법 목록 (없는 문서)">ISO 로마자 표기법 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEC_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEC 표준 목록 (없는 문서)">IEC 표준 목록</a></li></ul> <ul><li>분류: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:ISO_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80" title="분류:ISO 표준">분류:ISO 표준</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:OSI_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%9C" title="분류:OSI 프로토콜">분류:OSI 프로토콜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1<br />~<br />9999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1" title="ISO 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2" title="ISO 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3 (없는 문서)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5" title="ISO 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7 (없는 문서)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_16" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31">31</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-0 (없는 문서)">-0</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-1 (없는 문서)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-3 (없는 문서)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-4 (없는 문서)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-5 (없는 문서)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-6 (없는 문서)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-7 (없는 문서)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-8 (없는 문서)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-10 (없는 문서)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-11 (없는 문서)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-12">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-13" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-13">-13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 128 (없는 문서)">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 217 (없는 문서)">217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%B1%EC%B2%AD%EA%B0%90%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="등청감곡선 (없는 문서)">226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EB%82%98%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영국 표준 파이프 나사 (없는 문서)">228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 259 (없는 문서)">259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%ED%88%AC" title="봉투">269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%ED%8C%8C_%EA%B0%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카파 값 (없는 문서)">302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비카트 연화점 (없는 문서)">306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 428 (없는 문서)">428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_518" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 518">518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_519&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 519 (없는 문서)">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">639</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-6">-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_732&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 732 (없는 문서)">732</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내자성 시계 (없는 문서)">764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_843" title="ISO 843">843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 898 (없는 문서)">898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 965 (없는 문서)">965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1000 (없는 문서)">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9E%89%ED%81%AC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D" title="자기 잉크 문자 인식">1004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/135_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%84" title="135 필름">1007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-A_%ED%8F%B0%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="OCR-A 폰트">1073-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1413&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1413 (없는 문서)">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_60" class="mw-redirect" title="ALGOL 60">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1745:1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1745:1975 (없는 문서)">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2014 (없는 문서)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2015 (없는 문서)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2047&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2047 (없는 문서)">2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">2108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2145" title="ISO 2145">2145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2146 (없는 문서)">2146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2240" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 2240">2240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%88%98_%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방수 마크 (없는 문서)">2281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2709 (없는 문서)">2709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2711 (없는 문서)">2711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2788 (없는 문서)">2788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2848 (없는 문서)">2848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2852&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2852 (없는 문서)">2852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%84" title="126 필름">3029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">3103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">3166</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-3" title="ISO 3166-3">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">3297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3307 (없는 문서)">3307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%B9%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="훈령식 로마자 표기법">3602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3864&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3864 (없는 문서)">3864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%85%B9%EC%9D%8C_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 녹음 코드">3901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3977 (없는 문서)">3977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4031 (없는 문서)">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4157 (없는 문서)">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4909&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4909 (없는 문서)">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5218" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5428 (없는 문서)">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5775" title="ISO 5775">5775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5776&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5776 (없는 문서)">5776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5800" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 5800">5800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5964 (없는 문서)">5964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6166" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 6166">6166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6344 (없는 문서)">6344</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6346 (없는 문서)">6346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6346 (없는 문서)">6385</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%88%98_%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방수 마크 (없는 문서)">6425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="ANSI 이스케이프 코드">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6438 (없는 문서)">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6523&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6523 (없는 문서)">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6709" title="ISO 6709">6709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7001" title="ISO 7001">7001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7002 (없는 문서)">7002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중국어의 로마자 표기법 (없는 문서)">7098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="파스칼 (프로그래밍 언어)">7185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7200 (없는 문서)">7200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSI_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="OSI 모형">7498</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7736 (없는 문서)">7736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7810" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7811&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7811 (없는 문서)">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7813 (없는 문서)">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7816&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7816 (없는 문서)">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8000 (없는 문서)">8000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8178 (없는 문서)">8178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C%EC%9C%A0" title="연료유">8217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FTAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTAM (없는 문서)">8571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8583" title="ISO 8583">8583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="컴퓨터 그래픽스 메타파일">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8652&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8652 (없는 문서)">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8691&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8691 (없는 문서)">8691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%88%9C%EC%84%9C_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일시적 순서 기술 언어 (없는 문서)">8807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8820-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8820-5 (없는 문서)">8820-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12 (없는 문서)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">8879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9000" title="ISO 9000">9000</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9241 (없는 문서)">9241</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9241 (없는 문서)">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">9362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%9C_%ED%81%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="신발 크기">9407</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0_%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%80_%EA%B7%9C%EA%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제조 메시지 규격 (없는 문서)">9506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9529&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9529 (없는 문서)">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9564&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9564 (없는 문서)">9564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.500" title="X.500">9594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">9660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9897 (없는 문서)">9897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9984 (없는 문서)">9984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9985 (없는 문서)">9985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9995 (없는 문서)">9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10000<br />~<br />19999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10005 (없는 문서)">10005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10006 (없는 문서)">10006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10007 (없는 문서)">10007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10116 (없는 문서)">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%ED%92%80_(%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="월풀 (암호) (없는 문서)">10118-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10160 (없는 문서)">10160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10161 (없는 문서)">10161</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관리 객체 정의 지침 (없는 문서)">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%82%AC%EC%96%91_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문서 형식 의미 및 사양 기술 언어 (없는 문서)">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10206" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 10206">10206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10218 (없는 문서)">10218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303 (없는 문서)">10303</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXPRESS_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXPRESS (데이터 모델링 언어) (없는 문서)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-21 (없는 문서)">-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-22 (없는 문서)">-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-28 (없는 문서)">-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-NC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-NC (없는 문서)">-238</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10383 (없는 문서)">10383</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10487&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10487 (없는 문서)">10487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">10585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">10589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90_%EC%84%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="국제 문자 세트">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torx (없는 문서)">10664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RM-ODP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RM-ODP (없는 문서)">10746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multibus (없는 문서)">10861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 음악 번호">10957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10962 (없는 문서)">10962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10967 (없는 문서)">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEEE_11073" title="ISO/IEEE 11073">11073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11170 (없는 문서)">11170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11179 (없는 문서)">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11404 (없는 문서)">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11783&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11783 (없는 문서)">11783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11784&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11784 (없는 문서)">11784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11785 (없는 문서)">11785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11898" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 11898">11898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11940 (없는 문서)">11940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941 (TR)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11992 (없는 문서)">11992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_12006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 12006 (없는 문서)">12006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_TR_12182:1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182:1998 (없는 문서)">12182:1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_12207" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIFF/EP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIFF/EP (없는 문서)">12234-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="프롤로그 (프로그래밍 언어)">13211</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="프롤로그 (프로그래밍 언어)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="프롤로그 (프로그래밍 언어)">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isofix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isofix (없는 문서)">13216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topic_Maps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic Maps (없는 문서)">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13399 (없는 문서)">13399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13406-2" title="ISO 13406-2">13406-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13407&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13407 (없는 문서)">13407</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=110_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="110 film (없는 문서)">13450</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13485&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13485 (없는 문서)">13485</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13490&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13490 (없는 문서)">13490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13567&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13567 (없는 문서)">13567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z notation (없는 문서)">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13584 (없는 문서)">13584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89_%EA%B3%84%EC%A2%8C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="국제 은행 계좌 번호">13616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14000" title="ISO 14000">14000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14031 (없는 문서)">14031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14224 (없는 문서)">14224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14289 (없는 문서)">14289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A0%A5" title="마력">14396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8_14" title="MPEG-4 파트 14">1-14</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644 (없는 문서)">14644</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-1 (없는 문서)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-2 (없는 문서)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-3 (없는 문서)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-4 (없는 문서)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-5 (없는 문서)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-6 (없는 문서)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-7 (없는 문서)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-8 (없는 문서)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-9 (없는 문서)">-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-NC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-NC (없는 문서)">14649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14651 (없는 문서)">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14698&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14698 (없는 문서)">14698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14698-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14698-2 (없는 문서)">14698-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14750 (없는 문서)">14750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14971 (없는 문서)">14971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15022 (없는 문서)">15022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15189 (없는 문서)">15189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15288 (없는 문서)">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%B8_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%85%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에이다 의미 체계 인터페이스 명세 (없는 문서)">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15292 (없는 문서)">15292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%86%B5%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80" title="공통평가기준">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF417" title="PDF417">15438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EB%B0%8F_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제 표준 도서관 및 관련 기관용 식별자 (없는 문서)">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15686 (없는 문서)">15686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15693&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15693 (없는 문서)">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%AD%EA%B0%81_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="국제 표준 시청각 번호">15706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15706-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 15706-2">15706-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%9E%91%ED%92%88_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="국제 표준 음악 작품 코드">15707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15897 (없는 문서)">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">15919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15926" title="ISO 15926">15926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15926_WIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15926 WIP (없는 문서)">15926 WIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">15930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MaxiCode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MaxiCode (없는 문서)">16023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMA%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%8A%B8" title="ECMA스크립트">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_16750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 16750 (없는 문서)">16750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17024 (없는 문서)">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDMX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDMX (없는 문서)">17369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">17799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18000 (없는 문서)">18000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="QR 코드">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18014 (없는 문서)">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_18245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 18245 (없는 문서)">18245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="작업 표준 언어 (없는 문서)">18629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%A1%B4_%EC%97%AD%EB%9F%89_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보존 역량 테스트 (없는 문서)">18916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/A" title="PDF/A">19005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19011 (없는 문서)">19011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-1 (없는 문서)">19092-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-2 (없는 문서)">19092-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19114 (없는 문서)">19114</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19115 (없는 문서)">19115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A8%EC%88%9C_%ED%8A%B9%EC%A7%95_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="단순 특징 접근 (없는 문서)">19125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19136" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19136">19136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19439 (없는 문서)">19439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="통합 모델링 언어">19501:2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19752&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19752 (없는 문서)">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RELAX_NG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RELAX NG (없는 문서)">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19770&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19770 (없는 문서)">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">19775-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19794-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19794-5 (없는 문서)">19794-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_20022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 20022 (없는 문서)">20022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제 표준 텍스트 코드 (없는 문서)">21047</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_21827&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 21827 (없는 문서)">21827:2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">22000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%9A%A8%EC%9C%A8_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%94%A9" title="고효율 비디오 코딩">23008-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_%EC%83%A4%ED%94%84" title="C 샤프">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B7%9C%EA%B2%A9" title="리눅스 기본 규격">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%ED%9C%98_%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC%EC%97%85_%ED%8B%80" title="어휘 마크업 틀">24613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일반 논리 (없는 문서)">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_25178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 25178 (없는 문서)">25178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26000" title="ISO 26000">26000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EB%8F%84%ED%81%90%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="오픈도큐먼트">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">26324</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27000_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27000 관련 목록 (없는 문서)">27000 관련</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001" title="ISO/IEC 27001">27001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27003 (없는 문서)">27003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27004 (없는 문서)">27004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27005 (없는 문서)">27005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27006 (없는 문서)">27006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27007 (없는 문서)">27007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AA%85_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제 표준 인명 식별 기호 (없는 문서)">27729</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_27799&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 27799 (없는 문서)">27799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/PAS_28000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/PAS 28000 (없는 문서)">28000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_29110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 29110 (없는 문서)">29110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">29199-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_XML" title="오피스 오픈 XML">29500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31000 (없는 문서)">31000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">32000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_38500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 38500 (없는 문서)">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>같이 보기: <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%A0%91%EB%91%90%EC%96%B4%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0&prefix=ISO&namespace=0">"ISO"로 시작하는 전체 문서</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="질의_언어" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="틀:질의 언어"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:질의 언어 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:질의 언어"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="질의_언어" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="질의 언어">질의 언어</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">현재 사용 중</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.QL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".QL (없는 문서)">.QL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%8C_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알파 (프로그래밍 언어) (없는 문서)">알파</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_Query_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Contextual Query Language">CQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC_%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="사이퍼 질의어">사이퍼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D_(%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%96%91)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D (데이터 언어 사양) (없는 문서)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%9D_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 마이닝 확장 (없는 문서)">DMX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터로그 (없는 문서)">데이터로그</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%98%EB%A6%B0_(%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4)" title="그렘린 (질의어)">그렘린</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBL (없는 문서)">ISBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDAP" title="LDAP">LDAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINQ" title="LINQ">LINQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90_%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분자 질의어 (없는 문서)">MQL</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MultiDimensional_eXpressions" class="extiw" title="en:MultiDimensional eXpressions">MDX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="객체 질의어 (없는 문서)">OQL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%95%BD_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="객체 제약 언어 (없는 문서)">OCL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QUEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QUEL (없는 문서)">QUEL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMARTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMARTS (없는 문서)">SMARTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XQuery" title="XQuery">XQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">사유</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YQL (없는 문서)">YQL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">대체됨</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CODASYL" title="CODASYL">CODASYL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1102869/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX531785">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12101816f">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12101816f">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4134010-3">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529742105171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh86006628">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="SQL (dotazovací jazyk)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118067&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SQL&oldid=38379482">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SQL&oldid=38379482</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:SQL" title="분류:SQL">SQL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8%ED%98%95_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:선언형 프로그래밍 언어">선언형 프로그래밍 언어</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="분류:데이터베이스">데이터베이스</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:질의 언어">질의 언어</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%ED%98%95_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="분류:관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템">관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="분류:데이터베이스 관리 시스템">데이터베이스 관리 시스템</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:데이터 모델링 언어">데이터 모델링 언어</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:데이터 중심 프로그래밍 언어">데이터 중심 프로그래밍 언어</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:ISO_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:ISO 표준 프로그래밍 언어">ISO 표준 프로그래밍 언어</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P227%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P244%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P268%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P268을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P268을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P691%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P950%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P950을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P950을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P2163%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P2163을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P2163을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P8189%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:영어 표기를 포함한 문서">영어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:FAST_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:FAST 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">FAST 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:BNE_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:BNF_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:BNF 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">BNF 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:BNFdata_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:BNFdata 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">BNFdata 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:GND_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:J9U_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LCCN_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:NKC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 12월 27일 (금) 23:58에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SQL&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">SQL</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>85개 언어</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>새 주제</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-fff85b7d-wrdg5","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.494","walltime":"0.669","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1818,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":107545,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":945,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":73458,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 512.349 1 -total"," 27.92% 143.069 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 19.78% 101.362 5 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 16.67% 85.401 1 틀:데이터베이스"," 13.17% 67.498 4 틀:서적_인용"," 8.80% 45.089 1 틀:위키공용분류"," 8.21% 42.041 1 틀:Sister"," 7.89% 40.404 1 틀:사이드_박스"," 6.75% 34.562 1 틀:전거_통제"," 5.78% 29.610 4 틀:참고"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.217","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5233085,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-59d764bdb4-sqlll","timestamp":"20250312234857","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"SQL","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SQL","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47607","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47607","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-12-15T14:11:13Z","dateModified":"2024-12-27T14:58:28Z"}</script> </body> </html>