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Russian Politics Research Papers - Academia.edu

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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Russian Politics</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">18,256&nbsp;Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in&nbsp;<b>Russian Politics</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Russian_Politics">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41921583" data-work_id="41921583" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41921583/Russian_Ukrainian_Gas_Transit_Deal_A_Collapse_of_Putin_s_Gas_Strategy_or_a_Temporary_Retreat_Part_Two_">Russian-Ukrainian Gas Transit Deal: A Collapse of Putin’s Gas Strategy or a Temporary Retreat? (Part Two)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Even though Russia will most likely remain the largest gas exporter to Europe for the foreseeable future, it is clear that Gazprom can no longer retain its monopoly over much of the European gas market that had heretofore allowed it to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41921583" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Even though Russia will most likely remain the largest gas exporter to Europe for the foreseeable future, it is clear that Gazprom can no longer retain its monopoly over much of the European gas market that had heretofore allowed it to impose its will and dictate terms to Central and Eastern European customers. With the cost of the Nord Stream Two and TurkStream projects totaling almost $20 billion, it also remains questionable whether Putin’s current gas strategies will ever prove profitable for Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41921583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61e1236d040bfb4e3fbc4732e3ecb114" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:62046542,&quot;asset_id&quot;:41921583,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62046542/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6781337" href="https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska">Alla Hurska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6781337" type="text/json">{"id":6781337,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Hurska","domain_name":"jamestown","page_name":"AllaHurska","display_name":"Alla Hurska","profile_url":"https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6781337/2734838/40571845/s65_alla.hurska.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41921583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41921583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41921583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41921583", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41921583]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41921583").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41921583").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41921583"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies">Ukrainian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5821" type="text/json">{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41921583]'), work: {"id":41921583,"title":"Russian-Ukrainian Gas Transit Deal: A Collapse of Putin’s Gas Strategy or a Temporary Retreat? (Part Two)","created_at":"2020-02-09T14:21:26.203-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41921583/Russian_Ukrainian_Gas_Transit_Deal_A_Collapse_of_Putin_s_Gas_Strategy_or_a_Temporary_Retreat_Part_Two_?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_41921583","summary":"Even though Russia will most likely remain the largest gas exporter to Europe for the foreseeable future, it is clear that Gazprom can no longer retain its monopoly over much of the European gas market that had heretofore allowed it to impose its will and dictate terms to Central and Eastern European customers. With the cost of the Nord Stream Two and TurkStream projects totaling almost $20 billion, it also remains questionable whether Putin’s current gas strategies will ever prove profitable for Russia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62046542,"asset_id":41921583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6781337,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Hurska","domain_name":"jamestown","page_name":"AllaHurska","display_name":"Alla Hurska","profile_url":"https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6781337/2734838/40571845/s65_alla.hurska.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":27728,"name":"Politics of Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Ukraine?f_ri=5895"},{"id":63322,"name":"Russian-Ukrainian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian-Ukrainian_Relations?f_ri=5895"},{"id":103886,"name":"EU energy security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_energy_security?f_ri=5895"},{"id":191560,"name":"EU gas security and Russian gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_gas_security_and_Russian_gas?f_ri=5895"},{"id":203979,"name":"EU-Russia energy relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU-Russia_energy_relations?f_ri=5895"},{"id":320543,"name":"Gazprom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gazprom?f_ri=5895"},{"id":336218,"name":"EU–Russian Relations and Turkey's Role as an Energy Corridor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_Russian_Relations_and_Turkeys_Role_as_an_Energy_Corridor?f_ri=5895"},{"id":827733,"name":"EU internal energy market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_internal_energy_market?f_ri=5895"},{"id":3013303,"name":"Nord Stream 2","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nord_Stream_2?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21766115" data-work_id="21766115" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21766115/Authoritarian_state_building_and_ideology_in_contemporary_Russia">Authoritarian state-building and ideology in contemporary Russia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research is dealing with the relationship between authoritarian state-building and ideology in contemporary Russia. The collapse of the Soviet Union introduced a period of remarkable economic and political changes, but also of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21766115" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research is dealing with&nbsp; the relationship between authoritarian state-building and ideology in contemporary Russia.&nbsp; The collapse of the Soviet Union introduced a period of remarkable economic and political changes, but also of a turmoil and uncertainty for many. Unlike the Soviet Union, Russian Federation was a state without official ideology. However, when Putin&#39;s attempts to&nbsp; consolidate the Russian regime along the authoritarian lines, resulted in&nbsp; harsh Western critique, the need for new sources of legitimation emerged.&nbsp; To deal with this critique and to thwart the perceived threats of colored revolution in Russia financed and supported by the West, Russian authorities adopted various strategies that combined a political, administrative and intellectual assault on the opposition and Western democratic ideals. An important element of these strategies was an attempt to supply ideological justifications for Russia&#39;s undemocratic regime. This attempt included both the de-legitimation of the idea of liberal democracy and the formulation of alternative conception that would legitimize Putin&#39;s regime. The latter became known as &quot;sovereign democracy&quot;</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21766115" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c6b53a440702c2043b1f6055149d078" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42536185,&quot;asset_id&quot;:21766115,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42536185/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1877811" href="https://crimson.academia.edu/DimaKortukov">Dima Kortukov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1877811" type="text/json">{"id":1877811,"first_name":"Dima","last_name":"Kortukov","domain_name":"crimson","page_name":"DimaKortukov","display_name":"Dima Kortukov","profile_url":"https://crimson.academia.edu/DimaKortukov?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1877811/10016275/158084883/s65_dima.kortukov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21766115 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21766115"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21766115, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21766115", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21766115]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21766115").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21766115").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21766115"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5780" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology">Ideology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5780" type="text/json">{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building">Nationalism And State Building</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10495" type="text/json">{"id":10495,"name":"Nationalism And State Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34598" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34598" type="text/json">{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21766115]'), work: {"id":21766115,"title":"Authoritarian state-building and ideology\u000b in contemporary Russia","created_at":"2016-02-10T03:53:34.529-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21766115/Authoritarian_state_building_and_ideology_in_contemporary_Russia?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_21766115","summary":"This research is dealing with the relationship between authoritarian state-building and ideology in contemporary Russia. The collapse of the Soviet Union introduced a period of remarkable economic and political changes, but also of a turmoil and uncertainty for many. Unlike the Soviet Union, Russian Federation was a state without official ideology. However, when Putin's attempts to consolidate the Russian regime along the authoritarian lines, resulted in harsh Western critique, the need for new sources of legitimation emerged. To deal with this critique and to thwart the perceived threats of colored revolution in Russia financed and supported by the West, Russian authorities adopted various strategies that combined a political, administrative and intellectual assault on the opposition and Western democratic ideals. An important element of these strategies was an attempt to supply ideological justifications for Russia's undemocratic regime. This attempt included both the de-legitimation of the idea of liberal democracy and the formulation of alternative conception that would legitimize Putin's regime. The latter became known as \"sovereign democracy\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42536185,"asset_id":21766115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1877811,"first_name":"Dima","last_name":"Kortukov","domain_name":"crimson","page_name":"DimaKortukov","display_name":"Dima Kortukov","profile_url":"https://crimson.academia.edu/DimaKortukov?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1877811/10016275/158084883/s65_dima.kortukov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":10495,"name":"Nationalism And State Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19730490 coauthored" data-work_id="19730490" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19730490/Marching_towards_Eurasia_The_Kremlin_connections_of_the_Slovak_far_right">Marching towards Eurasia. The Kremlin connections of the Slovak far-right</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Political Capital is a Budapest-based, independent political research and consultancy institute with a decade of experience, a strong international network and reputation. The basic values of the institute are parliamentary democracy and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19730490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Political Capital is a Budapest-based, independent political research and consultancy institute with a decade of experience, a strong international network and reputation. The basic values of the institute are parliamentary democracy and market economy. The institute&#39;s main fields of interest are political radicalism, extremism and its social background, conspiracy theories, prejudices, election research and Russian political influence within the EU. 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js-work-card work_4332824" data-work_id="4332824" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4332824/_Baha_u_llah_s_Bish%C4%81r%C4%81t_Glad_Tidings_A_Proclamation_to_Scholars_and_Statesmen_2010_">“Baha’u’llah’s Bishārāt (Glad-Tidings): A Proclamation to Scholars and Statesmen” (2010)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Baha’u’llah’s Bishārāt (Glad-Tidings): A Proclamation to Scholars and Statesmen Christopher Buck and Youli A. Ioannesyan Baha’i Studies Review 16 (2010): 3–28. This article is a historical and textual study of the one of the major... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4332824" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Baha’u’llah’s Bishārāt (Glad-Tidings):<br />A Proclamation to Scholars and Statesmen<br />Christopher Buck and Youli A. Ioannesyan<br />Baha’i Studies Review 16 (2010): 3–28. <br /><br />This article is a historical and textual study of the one of the major writings of Baha’u’llah: the Lawḥ-i Bishārāt (‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’), revealed circa 1891, and advances new theories as to its provenance and purpose. The ‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’ is a selective compendium of Baha’u’llah’s laws and principles, sequentially presented in a series of fifteen ‘Glad-Tidings.’ As the Arabic term, bishārāt, suggests, these ‘Glad-Tidings’ were a public announcement of some of the essential teachings of the new Baha’i religion. The ‘Glad-Tidings’ is the most extensive of several ‘Tablets’ by Baha’u’llah that present key teachings in a numbered structure. The Glad-Tidings may, in part, be regarded as serially articulated ‘world reforms’ intermixed with religious reforms emanating from Baha’u’llah in his professed role as ‘World Reformer.’ The ‘Glad-Tidings’ also functioned analogously (albeit anachronistically) to a press release, serving not only as a public proclamation, but to rectify the inaccuracies and gross misrepresentations that had previously circulated in print. Intended for widespread translation and publication, the Glad-Tidings was sent to scholars — notably Russian orientalist, Baron Viktor Rosen (1849–1908) and Cambridge Orientalist, Edward Granville Browne (1862–1926) — and possibly pre-revolutionary Russian statesmen as well. As a ‘Proclamatory Aqdas,’ the Tablet of Glad-Tidings was part of a much broader proclamation by Baha’u’llah, who proclaimed his mission to the political and religious leaders of the world. This study will argue that the Baha’u’llah may have revealed the Tablet of Glad-Tidings for E.G. Browne — or rather through him, since Baha’u’llah evidently intended that Browne should translate and publish the Bishārāt in order to make the nature of the Baha&#39;i teachings more widely known. This would then correct the distortions that had previously been published regarding Baha’u’llah&#39;s purpose and the nature of the religion that he founded, thereby, promoting a public awareness that a new world religion was on the horizon of modernity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4332824" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a45575fc811b43029792d34f31951ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31784426,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4332824,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31784426/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184507" href="https://psu-us.academia.edu/ChristopherBuck">Christopher Buck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184507" type="text/json">{"id":184507,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Buck","domain_name":"psu-us","page_name":"ChristopherBuck","display_name":"Christopher Buck","profile_url":"https://psu-us.academia.edu/ChristopherBuck?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184507/1953985/8181236/s65_christopher.buck.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4332824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4332824"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4332824, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4332824", }); 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Ioannesyan\nBaha’i Studies Review 16 (2010): 3–28. \n\nThis article is a historical and textual study of the one of the major writings of Baha’u’llah: the Lawḥ-i Bishārāt (‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’), revealed circa 1891, and advances new theories as to its provenance and purpose. The ‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’ is a selective compendium of Baha’u’llah’s laws and principles, sequentially presented in a series of fifteen ‘Glad-Tidings.’ As the Arabic term, bishārāt, suggests, these ‘Glad-Tidings’ were a public announcement of some of the essential teachings of the new Baha’i religion. The ‘Glad-Tidings’ is the most extensive of several ‘Tablets’ by Baha’u’llah that present key teachings in a numbered structure. The Glad-Tidings may, in part, be regarded as serially articulated ‘world reforms’ intermixed with religious reforms emanating from Baha’u’llah in his professed role as ‘World Reformer.’ The ‘Glad-Tidings’ also functioned analogously (albeit anachronistically) to a press release, serving not only as a public proclamation, but to rectify the inaccuracies and gross misrepresentations that had previously circulated in print. Intended for widespread translation and publication, the Glad-Tidings was sent to scholars — notably Russian orientalist, Baron Viktor Rosen (1849–1908) and Cambridge Orientalist, Edward Granville Browne (1862–1926) — and possibly pre-revolutionary Russian statesmen as well. As a ‘Proclamatory Aqdas,’ the Tablet of Glad-Tidings was part of a much broader proclamation by Baha’u’llah, who proclaimed his mission to the political and religious leaders of the world. This study will argue that the Baha’u’llah may have revealed the Tablet of Glad-Tidings for E.G. Browne — or rather through him, since Baha’u’llah evidently intended that Browne should translate and publish the Bishārāt in order to make the nature of the Baha'i teachings more widely known. This would then correct the distortions that had previously been published regarding Baha’u’llah's purpose and the nature of the religion that he founded, thereby, promoting a public awareness that a new world religion was on the horizon of modernity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31784426,"asset_id":4332824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":184507,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Buck","domain_name":"psu-us","page_name":"ChristopherBuck","display_name":"Christopher Buck","profile_url":"https://psu-us.academia.edu/ChristopherBuck?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184507/1953985/8181236/s65_christopher.buck.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":120,"name":"New Religious 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6005353/Slovakia_s_Eastern_policy_from_the_Trojan_horse_of_Russia_to_Eastern_multivectoralism_full_text_">Slovakia’s Eastern policy – from the Trojan horse of Russia to “Eastern multivectoralism” (full text)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Slovakia’s relations with the states of Eastern Europe not only have a bilateral impact, but contain geopolitical, security and economic dimensions as well. This article analyzes the domestic, bilateral and multilateral aspects of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6005353" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Slovakia’s relations with the states of Eastern Europe not only have a bilateral impact, but contain geopolitical, security and economic dimensions as well. This article analyzes the domestic, bilateral and multilateral aspects of relations between Slovakia and Russia before and after the parliamentary elections of 1998, when Slovakia adopted a pro-Western course aimed at EU and NATO membership. The article also focuses on bilateral relations with Ukraine, where Slovakia is among the most active supporters of Ukraine’s future EU membership. The final sections analyze the Eastern policy of Slovakia – particularly within the framework of the EU’s Eastern Partnership and the Visegrad Group – as well as Slovakia’s relations with the new Eastern European partners, such as Belarus, Moldova and Georgia, as target countries of Slovakia’s “soft power.”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6005353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0bce301e67083395cda67e5e8ae2d89" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:33823576,&quot;asset_id&quot;:6005353,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33823576/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1906843" href="https://sav-sk.academia.edu/JurajMaru%C5%A1iak">Juraj Marušiak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1906843" type="text/json">{"id":1906843,"first_name":"Juraj","last_name":"Marušiak","domain_name":"sav-sk","page_name":"JurajMarušiak","display_name":"Juraj Marušiak","profile_url":"https://sav-sk.academia.edu/JurajMaru%C5%A1iak?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1906843/644741/799416/s65_juraj.maru_iak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6005353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6005353"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6005353, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6005353", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6005353]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6005353").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6005353").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6005353"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe">Eastern Europe</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1199" type="text/json">{"id":1199,"name":"Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6005353]'), work: {"id":6005353,"title":"Slovakia’s Eastern policy – from the Trojan horse of Russia to “Eastern multivectoralism” (full text)","created_at":"2014-02-09T02:28:25.366-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6005353/Slovakia_s_Eastern_policy_from_the_Trojan_horse_of_Russia_to_Eastern_multivectoralism_full_text_?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_6005353","summary":"Slovakia’s relations with the states of Eastern Europe not only have a bilateral impact, but contain geopolitical, security and economic dimensions as well. This article analyzes the domestic, bilateral and multilateral aspects of relations between Slovakia and Russia before and after the parliamentary elections of 1998, when Slovakia adopted a pro-Western course aimed at EU and NATO membership. The article also focuses on bilateral relations with Ukraine, where Slovakia is among the most active supporters of Ukraine’s future EU membership. The final sections analyze the Eastern policy of Slovakia – particularly within the framework of the EU’s Eastern Partnership and the Visegrad Group – as well as Slovakia’s relations with the new Eastern European partners, such as Belarus, Moldova and Georgia, as target countries of Slovakia’s “soft power.”","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33823576,"asset_id":6005353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1906843,"first_name":"Juraj","last_name":"Marušiak","domain_name":"sav-sk","page_name":"JurajMarušiak","display_name":"Juraj Marušiak","profile_url":"https://sav-sk.academia.edu/JurajMaru%C5%A1iak?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1906843/644741/799416/s65_juraj.maru_iak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":383,"name":"European 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Slovakia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Slovakia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1281300,"name":"Ukraine Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36328379 coauthored" data-work_id="36328379" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36328379/Fabio_Bettanin_Putin_e_il_mondo_che_verr%C3%A0_Storia_e_politica_della_Russia_nel_nuovo_contesto_internazionale_Roma_Viella_2018">Fabio Bettanin, Putin e il mondo che verrà. Storia e politica della Russia nel nuovo contesto internazionale, Roma, Viella 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Per quanti negli anni della Guerra fredda si erano assuefatti a considerare la Russia nelle vesti di superpotenza non è stato facile adattarsi all’idea che il suo ruolo nel mondo post Guerra fredda sia stato spesso quello di comprimario... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36328379" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Per quanti negli anni della Guerra fredda si erano assuefatti a considerare la Russia nelle vesti di superpotenza non è stato facile adattarsi all’idea che il suo ruolo nel mondo post Guerra fredda sia stato spesso quello di comprimario solo in alcuni casi capace di svolgere un ruolo attivo nel “nuovo disordine mondiale”. Per il suo passato, le dimensioni geografiche, la cultura politica, la Russia resterà sempre un paese unico, chiamato a affrontare problemi comuni a quelli di molti grandi paesi del mondo contemporaneo, che non difendono lo status quo, né puntano a una sua revisione; piuttosto agiscono da riformisti, impegnati nella gestione di un ordine internazionale in continua trasformazione.<br /><br />La constatazione ci riporta all’interrogativo di fondo: la Russia sarà protagonista del XXI secolo come lo è stata del XX? Nonostante i molti problemi irrisolti della transizione post comunista, la Russia fa parte del ristretto numero di paesi che possono ambire a stabilizzare il “disordine mondiale”, o a renderlo definitivo. Osservarla più da vicino è quindi passaggio obbligato per non farsi cogliere di sorpresa dai problemi di formazione del mondo che verrà.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36328379" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="461c2c0f8c91d0bc7c9e1b2486a20fed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56235949,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36328379,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56235949/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6631188" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ViellaLibreriaEditrice">Viella Editrice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6631188" type="text/json">{"id":6631188,"first_name":"Viella","last_name":"Editrice","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ViellaLibreriaEditrice","display_name":"Viella Editrice","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ViellaLibreriaEditrice?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6631188/2856957/35685004/s65_viella.editrice.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36328379">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36328379"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/fabiobettanin">fabio bettanin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36328379'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36328379').html(); 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Storia e politica della Russia nel nuovo contesto internazionale, Roma, Viella 2018","created_at":"2018-04-04T06:54:42.182-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36328379/Fabio_Bettanin_Putin_e_il_mondo_che_verr%C3%A0_Storia_e_politica_della_Russia_nel_nuovo_contesto_internazionale_Roma_Viella_2018?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_36328379","summary":"\n\nPer quanti negli anni della Guerra fredda si erano assuefatti a considerare la Russia nelle vesti di superpotenza non è stato facile adattarsi all’idea che il suo ruolo nel mondo post Guerra fredda sia stato spesso quello di comprimario solo in alcuni casi capace di svolgere un ruolo attivo nel “nuovo disordine mondiale”. Per il suo passato, le dimensioni geografiche, la cultura politica, la Russia resterà sempre un paese unico, chiamato a affrontare problemi comuni a quelli di molti grandi paesi del mondo contemporaneo, che non difendono lo status quo, né puntano a una sua revisione; piuttosto agiscono da riformisti, impegnati nella gestione di un ordine internazionale in continua trasformazione.\n\nLa constatazione ci riporta all’interrogativo di fondo: la Russia sarà protagonista del XXI secolo come lo è stata del XX? Nonostante i molti problemi irrisolti della transizione post comunista, la Russia fa parte del ristretto numero di paesi che possono ambire a stabilizzare il “disordine mondiale”, o a renderlo definitivo. Osservarla più da vicino è quindi passaggio obbligato per non farsi cogliere di sorpresa dai problemi di formazione del mondo che verrà.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56235949,"asset_id":36328379,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6631188,"first_name":"Viella","last_name":"Editrice","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ViellaLibreriaEditrice","display_name":"Viella Editrice","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ViellaLibreriaEditrice?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6631188/2856957/35685004/s65_viella.editrice.jpg"},{"id":21075849,"first_name":"fabio","last_name":"bettanin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"fabiobettanin","display_name":"fabio 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data-work_id="41712447" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41712447/Russian_Ukrainian_gas_transit_deal_a_sign_of_Putins_gas_strategy_crash_or_temporary_retreat_Part_One">Russian-Ukrainian gas transit deal: a sign of Putin&#39;s gas strategy crash or temporary retreat? (Part One</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">At the beginning of 2019, Russia was quite confident it would be able to either redirect its gas transit to the EU away from Ukraine before the expiration of the transit contract or renew the deal on Moscow’s own terms. But despite... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41712447" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">At the beginning of 2019, Russia was quite confident it would be able to either redirect its gas transit to the EU away from Ukraine before the expiration of the transit contract or renew the deal on Moscow’s own terms. But despite Gazprom’s (i.e., the Kremlin’s) transit diversification strategy, the new five-year deal shows that the Ukrainian transit corridor still remains of paramount importance for Russia</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41712447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e13fee98411e3528bb13c4de830b436" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63424585,&quot;asset_id&quot;:41712447,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63424585/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6781337" href="https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska">Alla Hurska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6781337" type="text/json">{"id":6781337,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Hurska","domain_name":"jamestown","page_name":"AllaHurska","display_name":"Alla Hurska","profile_url":"https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6781337/2734838/40571845/s65_alla.hurska.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41712447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41712447"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41712447, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41712447", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41712447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41712447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41712447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41712447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies">Ukrainian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5821" type="text/json">{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41712447]'), work: {"id":41712447,"title":"Russian-Ukrainian gas transit deal: a sign of Putin's gas strategy crash or temporary retreat? (Part One","created_at":"2020-01-23T05:47:30.842-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41712447/Russian_Ukrainian_gas_transit_deal_a_sign_of_Putins_gas_strategy_crash_or_temporary_retreat_Part_One?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_41712447","summary":"At the beginning of 2019, Russia was quite confident it would be able to either redirect its gas transit to the EU away from Ukraine before the expiration of the transit contract or renew the deal on Moscow’s own terms. But despite Gazprom’s (i.e., the Kremlin’s) transit diversification strategy, the new five-year deal shows that the Ukrainian transit corridor still remains of paramount importance for Russia","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63424585,"asset_id":41712447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6781337,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Hurska","domain_name":"jamestown","page_name":"AllaHurska","display_name":"Alla Hurska","profile_url":"https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6781337/2734838/40571845/s65_alla.hurska.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":9626,"name":"Ukrainian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":17331,"name":"Oil and gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_and_gas?f_ri=5895"},{"id":63322,"name":"Russian-Ukrainian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian-Ukrainian_Relations?f_ri=5895"},{"id":320543,"name":"Gazprom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gazprom?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1453958,"name":"Ukrainian-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian-Russian_Relations?f_ri=5895"},{"id":2753749,"name":"Russian-Ukrainian conflict; hybrid informational war; Ukrainian media discourse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian-Ukrainian_conflict_hybrid_informational_war_Ukrainian_media_discourse?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36372095" data-work_id="36372095" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36372095/Broadcasting_agitainment_a_new_media_strategy_of_Putin_s_third_presidency">Broadcasting agitainment: a new media strategy of Putin’s third presidency</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article argues that accounts of the Russian media system that tend to view the time from Vladimir Putin’s rise to power in 2000 as a single homogenous period do not capture major qualitative shifts in state-controlled media coverage.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36372095" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article argues that accounts of the Russian media system that tend to view the time from Vladimir Putin’s rise to power in 2000 as a single homogenous period do not capture major qualitative shifts in state-controlled media coverage. By analyzing the output of Russia’s two main television channels during Putin’s third presidential term, we identify a range of distinctly new features that amount to a new media strategy. This involves a significant increase in the coverage of political issues through the replacement of infotainment with what we term agitainment—an ideologically inflected content that, through adapting global media formats to local needs, attempts to appeal to less engaged and even sceptical viewers. Despite the tightening of political control over the media following the annexation of Crimea, the new strategy paradoxically has strengthened the constitutive role played by the state-controlled broadcasters in the articulation of official discourse.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36372095" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83a044e247de12f76f59cbb63a28820b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56281696,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36372095,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56281696/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="454714" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YuriTeper">Yuri Teper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="454714" type="text/json">{"id":454714,"first_name":"Yuri","last_name":"Teper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YuriTeper","display_name":"Yuri Teper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YuriTeper?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454714/148679/172806/s65_yuri.teper.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36372095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36372095"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36372095, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36372095", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36372095]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36372095").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36372095").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36372095"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="928" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies">Media Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="928" type="text/json">{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169102" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin">Vladimir Putin</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="169102" type="text/json">{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36372095]'), work: {"id":36372095,"title":"Broadcasting agitainment: a new media strategy of Putin’s third presidency","created_at":"2018-04-09T21:13:35.078-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36372095/Broadcasting_agitainment_a_new_media_strategy_of_Putin_s_third_presidency?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_36372095","summary":"This article argues that accounts of the Russian media system that tend to view the time from Vladimir Putin’s rise to power in 2000 as a single homogenous period do not capture major qualitative shifts in state-controlled media coverage. By analyzing the output of Russia’s two main television channels during Putin’s third presidential term, we identify a range of distinctly new features that amount to a new media strategy. This involves a significant increase in the coverage of political issues through the replacement of infotainment with what we term agitainment—an ideologically inflected content that, through adapting global media formats to local needs, attempts to appeal to less engaged and even sceptical viewers. Despite the tightening of political control over the media following the annexation of Crimea, the new strategy paradoxically has strengthened the constitutive role played by the state-controlled broadcasters in the articulation of official discourse.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56281696,"asset_id":36372095,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":454714,"first_name":"Yuri","last_name":"Teper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YuriTeper","display_name":"Yuri Teper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YuriTeper?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454714/148679/172806/s65_yuri.teper.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15117484" data-work_id="15117484" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15117484/Il_crollo_dell_URSS_e_la_transizione_della_Russia_verso_un_economia_di_mercato_Gorbachev_Yeltsin_Putin_e_il_ruolo_della_BERS_in_Russia">Il crollo dell’URSS e la transizione della Russia verso un’economia di mercato: Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin e il ruolo della BERS in Russia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15117484" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e, successivamente, la delicata fase di transizione russa dal comunismo all’economia di mercato, cercando di mettere in luce i problemi incontrati dal Paese nell’instaurare la democrazia. L&#39;ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15117484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8183f6ffa3d48871dc55eddc3122f2cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38548269,&quot;asset_id&quot;:15117484,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38548269/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6167688" href="https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte">Stefania Del Monte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6167688" type="text/json">{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15117484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15117484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15117484", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15117484; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15117484"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15117484"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15117484; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15117484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15117484").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15117484").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15117484"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">31</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15117484]'), work: {"id":15117484,"title":"Il crollo dell’URSS e la transizione della Russia verso un’economia di mercato: Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin e il ruolo della BERS in Russia","created_at":"2015-08-23T07:54:28.153-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15117484/Il_crollo_dell_URSS_e_la_transizione_della_Russia_verso_un_economia_di_mercato_Gorbachev_Yeltsin_Putin_e_il_ruolo_della_BERS_in_Russia?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_15117484","summary":"L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e, successivamente, la delicata fase di transizione russa dal comunismo all’economia di mercato, cercando di mettere in luce i problemi incontrati dal Paese nell’instaurare la democrazia. L'ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38548269,"asset_id":15117484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=5895"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=5895"},{"id":4424,"name":"Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-conflict_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=5895"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=5895"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=5895"},{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":51360,"name":"Economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":73569,"name":"Geografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":102828,"name":"History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism_Soviet_Post-Soviet_Russia_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=5895"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":202728,"name":"Post-Communist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communist_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":288611,"name":"Mikhail Gorbachev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mikhail_Gorbachev?f_ri=5895"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=5895"},{"id":537676,"name":"Stabilization and Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stabilization_and_Reconstruction?f_ri=5895"},{"id":701200,"name":"European Bank for Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37675372" data-work_id="37675372" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37675372/Russian_Nationalism_Imaginaries_Doctrines_and_Political_Battlefields_London_Routledge_2018">Russian Nationalism Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields. London: Routledge, 2018.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37675372" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c420e512ee446f92efa5c83d1630c71b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:57664618,&quot;asset_id&quot;:37675372,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57664618/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="270807" href="https://gwu.academia.edu/MarleneLaruelle">Marlene Laruelle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="270807" type="text/json">{"id":270807,"first_name":"Marlene","last_name":"Laruelle","domain_name":"gwu","page_name":"MarleneLaruelle","display_name":"Marlene Laruelle","profile_url":"https://gwu.academia.edu/MarleneLaruelle?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/270807/4027890/16386881/s65_marlene.laruelle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37675372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37675372"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37675372, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37675372", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37675372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37675372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37675372"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37675372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37675372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37675372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37675372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37675372").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37675372").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37675372"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5778" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Nationalism">Russian Nationalism</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5778" type="text/json">{"id":5778,"name":"Russian Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Nationalism?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37675372]'), work: {"id":37675372,"title":"Russian Nationalism Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields. London: Routledge, 2018.","created_at":"2018-10-30T10:08:19.734-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37675372/Russian_Nationalism_Imaginaries_Doctrines_and_Political_Battlefields_London_Routledge_2018?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_37675372","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57664618,"asset_id":37675372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":64557148,"asset_id":37675372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":270807,"first_name":"Marlene","last_name":"Laruelle","domain_name":"gwu","page_name":"MarleneLaruelle","display_name":"Marlene Laruelle","profile_url":"https://gwu.academia.edu/MarleneLaruelle?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/270807/4027890/16386881/s65_marlene.laruelle.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5778,"name":"Russian Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Nationalism?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":183454,"name":"far-right politics Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/far-right_politics_Europe?f_ri=5895"},{"id":199924,"name":"Extreme and Far Right","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extreme_and_Far_Right?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40379012" data-work_id="40379012" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40379012/The_Politics_of_Anti_Corruption_Campaigns_in_Putin_s_Russia_Power_Opposition_and_the_All_Russia_People_s_Front">The Politics of Anti-Corruption Campaigns in Putin’s Russia: Power, Opposition, and the All-Russia People’s Front</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The beginning of Vladimir Putin’s third term was characterised by the politicisation of corruption. Opposition forces focused on corruption and criticised the regime for tolerating it. This article explores how the regime reacted to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40379012" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The beginning of Vladimir Putin’s third term was characterised by the politicisation of corruption. Opposition forces focused on corruption and criticised the regime for tolerating it. This article explores how the regime reacted to opposition criticism. The regime encountered a dilemma: it could not ignore the opposition but promoting anti-corruption reforms was risky for the regime. This study focuses on the regime’s use of the All-Russia People’s Front (Obshcherossiiskii Narodnyi Front—ONF) and concludes that it functioned as a ‘parastatal’ anti-corruption movement, enabling the regime to deflect the blame without directly involving itself in the process.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40379012" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e3b3e9c6a58e48d3dd7467ea968dce1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63717330,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40379012,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63717330/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33311420" href="https://hosei.academia.edu/MariAburamoto">Mari Aburamoto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33311420" type="text/json">{"id":33311420,"first_name":"Mari","last_name":"Aburamoto","domain_name":"hosei","page_name":"MariAburamoto","display_name":"Mari Aburamoto","profile_url":"https://hosei.academia.edu/MariAburamoto?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33311420/9875976/14665993/s65_mari.aburamoto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40379012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40379012"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40379012, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40379012", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40379012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40379012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40379012"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40379012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40379012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40379012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40379012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40379012").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40379012").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40379012"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54089" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Corruption">Anti-Corruption</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="54089" type="text/json">{"id":54089,"name":"Anti-Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Corruption?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73699" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corruption">Corruption</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73699" type="text/json">{"id":73699,"name":"Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corruption?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40379012]'), work: {"id":40379012,"title":"The Politics of Anti-Corruption Campaigns in Putin’s Russia: Power, Opposition, and the All-Russia People’s Front","created_at":"2019-09-17T20:19:13.652-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40379012/The_Politics_of_Anti_Corruption_Campaigns_in_Putin_s_Russia_Power_Opposition_and_the_All_Russia_People_s_Front?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_40379012","summary":"The beginning of Vladimir Putin’s third term was characterised by the politicisation of corruption. Opposition forces focused on corruption and criticised the regime for tolerating it. This article explores how the regime reacted to opposition criticism. The regime encountered a dilemma: it could not ignore the opposition but promoting anti-corruption reforms was risky for the regime. This study focuses on the regime’s use of the All-Russia People’s Front (Obshcherossiiskii Narodnyi Front—ONF) and concludes that it functioned as a ‘parastatal’ anti-corruption movement, enabling the regime to deflect the blame without directly involving itself in the process.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63717330,"asset_id":40379012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33311420,"first_name":"Mari","last_name":"Aburamoto","domain_name":"hosei","page_name":"MariAburamoto","display_name":"Mari Aburamoto","profile_url":"https://hosei.academia.edu/MariAburamoto?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33311420/9875976/14665993/s65_mari.aburamoto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":54089,"name":"Anti-Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Corruption?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":73699,"name":"Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corruption?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":302725,"name":"Electoral Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electoral_Authoritarianism?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38591683" data-work_id="38591683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38591683/Putins_Strategy_in_Syria_Naval_consequences">Putin&#39;s Strategy in Syria. Naval consequences</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Syrian war will allow Russia to recover its naval presence in the Mediterranean. The Russian Navy will have more facilities at the same time that the Chinese Navy will appear in this scenario. This new situation will give us a new... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38591683" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Syrian war will allow Russia to recover its naval presence in the Mediterranean. The Russian Navy will have more facilities at the same time that the Chinese Navy will appear in this scenario. This new situation will give us a new world order; this period we call &quot;Tens Calm&quot;. Something similar happened after Bismarck Era, the period called &quot;Armed Peace&quot; (1890-1914), when the global balance was broken. This pre-war environment in the media could have been avoided. Russia today tries to recover its old deployment in the Mediterranean to become a global power.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38591683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0ab9c08fbaddbbdaa7f865e7cc24a24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58665971,&quot;asset_id&quot;:38591683,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58665971/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44335766" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/javierdecarlos">Javier de Carlos Izquierdo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44335766" type="text/json">{"id":44335766,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"de Carlos Izquierdo","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"javierdecarlos","display_name":"Javier de Carlos Izquierdo","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/javierdecarlos?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44335766/11808296/19536748/s65_javier.de_carlos_izquierdo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38591683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38591683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38591683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38591683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38591683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38591683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38591683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38591683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38591683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38591683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38591683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38591683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38591683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38591683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4157" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare">Naval Warfare</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4157" type="text/json">{"id":4157,"name":"Naval Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38591683]'), work: {"id":38591683,"title":"Putin's Strategy in Syria. Naval consequences","created_at":"2019-03-20T11:11:43.142-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38591683/Putins_Strategy_in_Syria_Naval_consequences?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_38591683","summary":"The Syrian war will allow Russia to recover its naval presence in the Mediterranean. The Russian Navy will have more facilities at the same time that the Chinese Navy will appear in this scenario. This new situation will give us a new world order; this period we call \"Tens Calm\". Something similar happened after Bismarck Era, the period called \"Armed Peace\" (1890-1914), when the global balance was broken. This pre-war environment in the media could have been avoided. Russia today tries to recover its old deployment in the Mediterranean to become a global power.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58665971,"asset_id":38591683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44335766,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"de Carlos Izquierdo","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"javierdecarlos","display_name":"Javier de Carlos Izquierdo","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/javierdecarlos?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44335766/11808296/19536748/s65_javier.de_carlos_izquierdo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":4157,"name":"Naval Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":6184,"name":"Israel/Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine?f_ri=5895"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=5895"},{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=5895"},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=5895"},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":33368,"name":"Eurasianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasianism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":76229,"name":"Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":93650,"name":"Putin's foreign policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putins_foreign_policies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":233505,"name":"Bashar al-Assad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bashar_al-Assad?f_ri=5895"},{"id":280203,"name":"Lebanon and Hizbullah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lebanon_and_Hizbullah?f_ri=5895"},{"id":575764,"name":"Syrian Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Conflict?f_ri=5895"},{"id":981752,"name":"Russian Navy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Navy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1059087,"name":"Syrian Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Civil_War?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3378079" data-work_id="3378079" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3378079/The_Politics_of_World_War_II_in_Contemporary_Ukraine">The Politics of World War II in Contemporary Ukraine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examines the role of political factors in attitudes toward World War II in contemporary Ukraine. The question under examination is which factors determine public views of the principal warring sides and their leaders in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3378079" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examines the role of political factors in attitudes toward World War II in contemporary Ukraine. The question under examination is which factors determine public views of the principal warring sides and their leaders in Ukraine. This paper uses a representative national survey specifically designed for this research project and conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology in 2012. It analyzes the roles of regionalism, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, age, and sex in attitudes toward the Red Army, Soviet partisans, the German Army (Wehrmacht), and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) during the war, as well as toward the wartime leaders of the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, and the UPA. The analysis of the survey data shows that regional values, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, and age have significant effects on views of the Soviet Army and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army during the war and attitudes toward the wartime activities of Joseph Stalin and Roman Shukhevych. Public perceptions of the German Army and Adolf Hitler in Ukraine do not vary much across regions, political parties, and ethnic, language, age, and sex groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3378079" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fba46df202982ced0c1ff97c819e8884" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38565772,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3378079,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38565772/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="186256" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/IvanKatchanovski">Ivan Katchanovski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="186256" type="text/json">{"id":186256,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Katchanovski","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"IvanKatchanovski","display_name":"Ivan Katchanovski","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/IvanKatchanovski?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186256/93609/104202/s65_ivan.katchanovski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3378079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3378079"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3378079, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3378079", }); 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The question under examination is which factors determine public views of the principal warring sides and their leaders in Ukraine. This paper uses a representative national survey specifically designed for this research project and conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology in 2012. It analyzes the roles of regionalism, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, age, and sex in attitudes toward the Red Army, Soviet partisans, the German Army (Wehrmacht), and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) during the war, as well as toward the wartime leaders of the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, and the UPA. The analysis of the survey data shows that regional values, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, and age have significant effects on views of the Soviet Army and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army during the war and attitudes toward the wartime activities of Joseph Stalin and Roman Shukhevych. Public perceptions of the German Army and Adolf Hitler in Ukraine do not vary much across regions, political parties, and ethnic, language, age, and sex groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38565772,"asset_id":3378079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":186256,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Katchanovski","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"IvanKatchanovski","display_name":"Ivan Katchanovski","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/IvanKatchanovski?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186256/93609/104202/s65_ivan.katchanovski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":133,"name":"Military 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">THE SOVIET-AMERICAN CONFLICT FROM 1945 TO 1991</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35222917" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0821d3fbe1982f760ce3ad5997a7187" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55082527,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35222917,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button 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Агенти Путіна. Як російські агенти крадуть наші таємниці. Пер. і прим. - Ілля Бєй. — К.: Чеська бібліотека, 2017. — 232 с., іл.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В 1996 р. Чеська Республіка вступила до НАТО, а ще через шість років – до Євросоюзу. Ці два головні чинники привели до формування у чехів враження, ніби вони живуть в цілком безпечному просторі, що їхню свободу та демократію вже не... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33023912" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В 1996 р. Чеська Республіка вступила до НАТО, а ще через шість років – до Євросоюзу. Ці два головні чинники привели до формування у чехів враження, ніби вони живуть в цілком безпечному просторі, що їхню свободу та демократію вже не спіткають значні виклики. Проте Росія не відкликала своїх агентів, навпаки, за останні роки російський вплив лише збільшився. Російські спецслужби створюють чеськомовні ЗМІ, що стають рупорами пропутінської пропаганди, підкупляють чи шантажують чеських політиків, і все це – через імперські амбіції. І все це для того, щоб підірвати ще нетверду чеську демократію, яка продовжує формуватися, внести безлад, загальмувати інтеграцію Чехії до оборонних та політичних структур Заходу – аби ця центральноєвропейська країна якомога довше залишалася в цупких обіймах скутої санкціями недоімперії.<br />Відомий чеський журналіст Одржей Кундра в кількох нарисах розповідає про діяльність російських спецслужб в Чехії та Європі взагалі.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33023912" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3204049b1d09c003dcd55f3afcc77a78" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53134733,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33023912,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53134733/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="414683" href="https://savba.academia.edu/IllyaBey">Illya Bey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="414683" type="text/json">{"id":414683,"first_name":"Illya","last_name":"Bey","domain_name":"savba","page_name":"IllyaBey","display_name":"Illya Bey","profile_url":"https://savba.academia.edu/IllyaBey?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/414683/100522/14284680/s65_illya.bey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33023912 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33023912"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33023912, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33023912", }); 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EBSCOhost, CIAO ve ASOS tarafından taranmakta ve dizinlenmektedir. Dergide ifade edilen görüş ve... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2523224" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bilge Strateji dergisi yılda iki kere Bilge Adamlar Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (BİLGESAM) tarafından yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. EBSCOhost, CIAO ve ASOS tarafından taranmakta ve dizinlenmektedir. Dergide ifade edilen görüş ve fikirler yalnızca yazarlara aittir, BİLGESAM&#39;ın düşünce ve politikasını yansıtan metinler olarak değerlendirilemez. Bilge Strateji Dergisi&#39;nin tüm hakları saklıdır. İzinsiz yayımlanamaz. Kaynak gösterilerek alıntı yapılabilir. BILGESAM&#39;s Wise Strategy Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published on a biannual basis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2523224" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="554df8ba957d71d03c3f69c8552bd743" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:30884541,&quot;asset_id&quot;:2523224,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30884541/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3246956" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Bilgesam">Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies BILGESAM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3246956" type="text/json">{"id":3246956,"first_name":"Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies","last_name":"BILGESAM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Bilgesam","display_name":"Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies BILGESAM","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Bilgesam?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3246956/1071336/1337153/s65_bilgesam.stratejik_ara_t_rmalar_merkezi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2523224 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2523224"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2523224, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2523224", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2523224]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2523224").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2523224").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2523224"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">40</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1720" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Terrorism">International Terrorism</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1720" type="text/json">{"id":1720,"name":"International Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Terrorism?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2523224]'), work: {"id":2523224,"title":"Bilge Strateji Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7","created_at":"2013-02-05T21:36:46.453-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2523224/Bilge_Strateji_Cilt_4_Say%C4%B1_7?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_2523224","summary":"Bilge Strateji dergisi yılda iki kere Bilge Adamlar Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (BİLGESAM) tarafından yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11309208" data-work_id="11309208" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11309208/_The_Ukrainian_Crisis_and_its_Impact_on_Transforming_Russian_Nationalism_Landscape_in_Agnieszka_Pikulicka_Wilczewska_and_Richard_Sakwa_eds_Ukraine_and_Russia_People_Politics_Propaganda_and_Perspectives_E_IR_Info_2015_123_128">“The Ukrainian Crisis and its Impact on Transforming Russian Nationalism Landscape”, in Agnieszka Pikulicka-Wilczewska and Richard Sakwa, eds, Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives, E-IR Info, 2015, 123-128.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">the editors of this collection decided to use the more common, anglicised, version of Russian and Ukrainian words in order 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123-128.","created_at":"2015-03-06T10:07:39.124-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11309208/_The_Ukrainian_Crisis_and_its_Impact_on_Transforming_Russian_Nationalism_Landscape_in_Agnieszka_Pikulicka_Wilczewska_and_Richard_Sakwa_eds_Ukraine_and_Russia_People_Politics_Propaganda_and_Perspectives_E_IR_Info_2015_123_128?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_11309208","summary":"the editors of this collection decided to use the more common, anglicised, version of Russian and Ukrainian words in order to make the publication readable for a diverse audience.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36882308,"asset_id":11309208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":270807,"first_name":"Marlene","last_name":"Laruelle","domain_name":"gwu","page_name":"MarleneLaruelle","display_name":"Marlene Laruelle","profile_url":"https://gwu.academia.edu/MarleneLaruelle?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/270807/4027890/16386881/s65_marlene.laruelle.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38441836" data-work_id="38441836" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38441836/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%90_Successful_Failure_Russia_after_Crime_a_">Успішний провал: Росія після Криму (Рецензія на книгу «А Successful Failure: Russia after Crime(a))»</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38441836" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="44479c90229a68e85ad41c6705f9aee4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58503364,&quot;asset_id&quot;:38441836,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58503364/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark 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{"id":38441836,"title":"Успішний провал: Росія після Криму (Рецензія на книгу «А Successful Failure: Russia after Crime(a))»","created_at":"2019-02-26T05:57:43.979-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38441836/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%90_Successful_Failure_Russia_after_Crime_a_?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_38441836","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58503364,"asset_id":38441836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61136989,"first_name":"Mariia","last_name":"Kravchenko","domain_name":"univ-kiev","page_name":"MariiaKravchenko","display_name":"Mariia Kravchenko","profile_url":"https://univ-kiev.academia.edu/MariiaKravchenko?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61136989/23241451/22334655/s65_mariia.kravchenko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":54339,"name":"Book Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_Review?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":1379849,"name":"Russia Crimean Annexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia_Crimean_Annexation?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37648890" data-work_id="37648890" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37648890/Geopolitics_rule_NATO_enlargement_the_case_of_Macedonia_and_Georgia">Geopolitics rule NATO enlargement: the case of Macedonia and Georgia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Georgia, a small state in the South Caucasus, is the most ardent supporter of Euro-Atlantic integration in the entire post-Soviet region. Georgia’s possible membership in NATO looms large not only in terms of politics in the South... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37648890" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Georgia, a small state in the South Caucasus, is the most ardent supporter of Euro-Atlantic integration in the entire post-Soviet region. Georgia’s possible membership in NATO looms large not only in terms of politics in the South Caucasus but increasingly in the tense relations between Russia and the West. In July 2018, NATO extended an official invitation to Macedonia, thereby processing its eighth enlargement. Zooming in on Georgia and Macedonia’s performance on membership requirements is a one-of-a-kind litmus test of perspectives of Georgia’s membership in NATO. The comparative analysis unveils that Georgia has outperformed Macedonia in all key areas of reforms and that NATO still pays more attention to geopolitical aspects of membership, rather compatibility with the Alliance’s requirements.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37648890" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f39e109f26e1df1e8ec5a69d5399e623" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:57634764,&quot;asset_id&quot;:37648890,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57634764/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11158990" href="https://yerevan.academia.edu/ErikDavtyan">Erik Davtyan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11158990" type="text/json">{"id":11158990,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Davtyan","domain_name":"yerevan","page_name":"ErikDavtyan","display_name":"Erik Davtyan","profile_url":"https://yerevan.academia.edu/ErikDavtyan?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11158990/3722764/20573266/s65_erik.davtyan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37648890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37648890"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37648890, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37648890", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37648890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37648890").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37648890").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37648890"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1166" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory">International Relations Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1166" type="text/json">{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1483" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis">Foreign Policy Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1483" type="text/json">{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37648890]'), work: {"id":37648890,"title":"Geopolitics rule NATO enlargement: the case of Macedonia and Georgia","created_at":"2018-10-25T09:28:13.281-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37648890/Geopolitics_rule_NATO_enlargement_the_case_of_Macedonia_and_Georgia?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_37648890","summary":"Georgia, a small state in the South Caucasus, is the most ardent supporter of Euro-Atlantic integration in the entire post-Soviet region. Georgia’s possible membership in NATO looms large not only in terms of politics in the South Caucasus but increasingly in the tense relations between Russia and the West. In July 2018, NATO extended an official invitation to Macedonia, thereby processing its eighth enlargement. Zooming in on Georgia and Macedonia’s performance on membership requirements is a one-of-a-kind litmus test of perspectives of Georgia’s membership in NATO. The comparative analysis unveils that Georgia has outperformed Macedonia in all key areas of reforms and that NATO still pays more attention to geopolitical aspects of membership, rather compatibility with the Alliance’s requirements.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57634764,"asset_id":37648890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11158990,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Davtyan","domain_name":"yerevan","page_name":"ErikDavtyan","display_name":"Erik Davtyan","profile_url":"https://yerevan.academia.edu/ErikDavtyan?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11158990/3722764/20573266/s65_erik.davtyan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":3826,"name":"NATO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO?f_ri=5895"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":33668,"name":"Georgia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Georgia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":42649,"name":"Small States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_States?f_ri=5895"},{"id":75162,"name":"South Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Caucasus?f_ri=5895"},{"id":77031,"name":"Macedonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macedonia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":229576,"name":"Alliances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alliances?f_ri=5895"},{"id":662832,"name":"NATO Enlargement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO_Enlargement?f_ri=5895"},{"id":993137,"name":"IR In Post soviet Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IR_In_Post_soviet_Space?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37075815" data-work_id="37075815" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37075815/Experte_erkl%C3%A4rt_warum_Putin_System_dem_Untergang_geweiht_ist">Experte erklärt, warum Putin-System dem Untergang geweiht ist</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Hat die derzeitige politische Ordnung in Russland mittel- und langfristig Bestand? Die fundamentale Herausforderung der Fortexistenz des heutigen kleptokratischen Regimes Russlands in den kommenden Jahren wird das Zusammenfallen zweier... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37075815" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hat die derzeitige politische Ordnung in Russland mittel- und langfristig Bestand? Die fundamentale Herausforderung der Fortexistenz des heutigen kleptokratischen Regimes Russlands in den kommenden Jahren wird das Zusammenfallen zweier systemunterwandernder Tendenzen – ökonomischer Stagnation und politischer Transition – sein. Deren kombinierter Effekt wird selbst kluge Kremlführung nicht ohne weiteres neutralisieren können. Es wird daher früher oder später wieder zu einem System- und nicht nur Führungswechsel in Russland kommen, worauf der Westen sich bereits heute einstellen sollte.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37075815" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="961a215479d53c8fc1192646c65cd412" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:57027300,&quot;asset_id&quot;:37075815,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57027300/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25359" href="https://ukma.academia.edu/AndreasUmland">Andreas Umland</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25359" type="text/json">{"id":25359,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Umland","domain_name":"ukma","page_name":"AndreasUmland","display_name":"Andreas Umland","profile_url":"https://ukma.academia.edu/AndreasUmland?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25359/8207/35842203/s65_andreas.umland.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37075815 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37075815"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37075815, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37075815", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37075815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37075815").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37075815").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37075815"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5779" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Regimes">Post-Soviet Regimes</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5779" type="text/json">{"id":5779,"name":"Post-Soviet Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Regimes?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6990" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics">Post-Soviet Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6990" type="text/json">{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies">Post-Soviet Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12396" type="text/json">{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37075815]'), work: {"id":37075815,"title":"Experte erklärt, warum Putin-System dem Untergang geweiht ist","created_at":"2018-07-19T00:16:15.655-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37075815/Experte_erkl%C3%A4rt_warum_Putin_System_dem_Untergang_geweiht_ist?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_37075815","summary":"Hat die derzeitige politische Ordnung in Russland mittel- und langfristig Bestand? Die fundamentale Herausforderung der Fortexistenz des heutigen kleptokratischen Regimes Russlands in den kommenden Jahren wird das Zusammenfallen zweier systemunterwandernder Tendenzen – ökonomischer Stagnation und politischer Transition – sein. Deren kombinierter Effekt wird selbst kluge Kremlführung nicht ohne weiteres neutralisieren können. Es wird daher früher oder später wieder zu einem System- und nicht nur Führungswechsel in Russland kommen, worauf der Westen sich bereits heute einstellen sollte.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57027300,"asset_id":37075815,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25359,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Umland","domain_name":"ukma","page_name":"AndreasUmland","display_name":"Andreas Umland","profile_url":"https://ukma.academia.edu/AndreasUmland?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25359/8207/35842203/s65_andreas.umland.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5779,"name":"Post-Soviet Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Regimes?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":75943,"name":"Politik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politik?f_ri=5895"},{"id":76229,"name":"Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":93650,"name":"Putin's foreign policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putins_foreign_policies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":120982,"name":"Ostpolitik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ostpolitik?f_ri=5895"},{"id":138316,"name":"Russland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russland?f_ri=5895"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":433404,"name":"Demokratisierung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demokratisierung?f_ri=5895"},{"id":579610,"name":"Deutsche Außenpolitik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deutsche_Aussenpolitik?f_ri=5895"},{"id":759181,"name":"Ost-West-Konfrontation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ost-West-Konfrontation?f_ri=5895"},{"id":999506,"name":"President Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/President_Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1014255,"name":"Osteuropa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteuropa?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1121911,"name":"Aussenpolitik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aussenpolitik?f_ri=5895"},{"id":2023270,"name":"Putin's regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putins_regime?f_ri=5895"},{"id":2556301,"name":"Russische Politik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russische_Politik?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33637072" data-work_id="33637072" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33637072/ON_MODERN_GEOPOLITICAL_PLURALISM_OR_ONE_NATION_HEGEMONISM">ON MODERN GEOPOLITICAL PLURALISM OR ONE-NATION HEGEMONISM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the bipolar system of international relations, so many people believed, opened up unprecedented opportunities for restructuring the world on the basis of general human values and interests. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33637072" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the bipolar system of international relations, so many people believed, opened up unprecedented opportunities for restructuring the world on the basis of general human values and interests. The world community has, it would seem, received a unique historical chance for the formation of a new international order on just legal principles, and to enter the new century and millennium free from the past legacy of confrontation. The threats of a new order of international relations have replaced the threats and contradictions of the bipolar world, dominated by Soviets and Americans. In fact, threats to security may even be accentuated in the condition of greater interdependence of states. The stability of many countries and whole regions is shaken by conflicts connected with interethnic and in-terconfessional tensions, religious extremism, and aggressive separatism. The danger of proliferation of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery is particularly menacing. The gap between the poor and the rich countries does not shrink. Whilst the ecological and climatic equilibrium of the planet is being violated, the U.S. withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol can make this international initiative less effective. The narcotics trade has grown, as has organized crime, which has increasingly crossed national frontiers and assumed truly global proportions. The course of international developments was indeed greatly impacted by the end of the &quot;bipolar system.&quot; States not only found themselves less well protected against the old &quot;diseases,&quot; but faced the new ones too. Crucially, adequate mechanisms to ensure international stability in the face of these new changes were not created. This essay will explain geopolitical dynamics in Eurasia, assess whether Mackinder&#39;s Heartland thesis can be used to shed light on them, and ask what lessons foreign policy planners in the Central Asian region can derive from this. In saecula saeculorum (Forever and ever) Today Eurasia is the key arena of international politics, by virtue both of its significance in the modern world and the role that it will play in determining the contours of future scenarios. This assertion can be validated with reference to the goals, tasks and priorities of the foreign policy of the United States, set out annually in a White House publication. Since 1997 this report has been published under the title, &quot;A National Strategy for a New Century.&quot; 1 The chief premise, from which the United States proceeds in the formulation of its national strategy, is the recognition of the instability of the present-day world, the existence of threats to the security of both itself and its allies, and the challenge they present to America&#39;s world domination. The report notes that the balance of power in the world is subject to constant changes, is unstable, and is fraught with various threats. One such threat is seen in the instability of a number of regions of the world, in which certain countries have the possibility of inflicting</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33637072" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b09312a848a4260a9c7022cd7e51197b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53650131,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33637072,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53650131/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="910943" href="https://uwed.academia.edu/httpsuweduzenemployees31">Ulugbek Khasanov, PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="910943" type="text/json">{"id":910943,"first_name":"Ulugbek","last_name":"Khasanov, PhD","domain_name":"uwed","page_name":"httpsuweduzenemployees31","display_name":"Ulugbek Khasanov, PhD","profile_url":"https://uwed.academia.edu/httpsuweduzenemployees31?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/910943/2737765/13011037/s65_ulugbeck_a..khasanov_phd.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33637072 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33637072"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33637072, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33637072", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33637072]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33637072").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33637072").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33637072"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88661" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Geopolitics">Eurasian Geopolitics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="88661" type="text/json">{"id":88661,"name":"Eurasian Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="220634" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American-Russian_Relations">American-Russian Relations</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="220634" type="text/json">{"id":220634,"name":"American-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American-Russian_Relations?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="458790" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security_and_Strategic_affairs">International Security and Strategic affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="458790" type="text/json">{"id":458790,"name":"International Security and Strategic affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security_and_Strategic_affairs?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33637072]'), work: {"id":33637072,"title":"ON MODERN GEOPOLITICAL PLURALISM OR ONE-NATION HEGEMONISM","created_at":"2017-06-24T12:47:47.833-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33637072/ON_MODERN_GEOPOLITICAL_PLURALISM_OR_ONE_NATION_HEGEMONISM?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_33637072","summary":"The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the bipolar system of international relations, so many people believed, opened up unprecedented opportunities for restructuring the world on the basis of general human values and interests. The world community has, it would seem, received a unique historical chance for the formation of a new international order on just legal principles, and to enter the new century and millennium free from the past legacy of confrontation. The threats of a new order of international relations have replaced the threats and contradictions of the bipolar world, dominated by Soviets and Americans. In fact, threats to security may even be accentuated in the condition of greater interdependence of states. The stability of many countries and whole regions is shaken by conflicts connected with interethnic and in-terconfessional tensions, religious extremism, and aggressive separatism. The danger of proliferation of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery is particularly menacing. The gap between the poor and the rich countries does not shrink. Whilst the ecological and climatic equilibrium of the planet is being violated, the U.S. withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol can make this international initiative less effective. The narcotics trade has grown, as has organized crime, which has increasingly crossed national frontiers and assumed truly global proportions. The course of international developments was indeed greatly impacted by the end of the \"bipolar system.\" States not only found themselves less well protected against the old \"diseases,\" but faced the new ones too. Crucially, adequate mechanisms to ensure international stability in the face of these new changes were not created. This essay will explain geopolitical dynamics in Eurasia, assess whether Mackinder's Heartland thesis can be used to shed light on them, and ask what lessons foreign policy planners in the Central Asian region can derive from this. In saecula saeculorum (Forever and ever) Today Eurasia is the key arena of international politics, by virtue both of its significance in the modern world and the role that it will play in determining the contours of future scenarios. This assertion can be validated with reference to the goals, tasks and priorities of the foreign policy of the United States, set out annually in a White House publication. Since 1997 this report has been published under the title, \"A National Strategy for a New Century.\" 1 The chief premise, from which the United States proceeds in the formulation of its national strategy, is the recognition of the instability of the present-day world, the existence of threats to the security of both itself and its allies, and the challenge they present to America's world domination. The report notes that the balance of power in the world is subject to constant changes, is unstable, and is fraught with various threats. One such threat is seen in the instability of a number of regions of the world, in which certain countries have the possibility of inflicting","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53650131,"asset_id":33637072,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":910943,"first_name":"Ulugbek","last_name":"Khasanov, PhD","domain_name":"uwed","page_name":"httpsuweduzenemployees31","display_name":"Ulugbek Khasanov, PhD","profile_url":"https://uwed.academia.edu/httpsuweduzenemployees31?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/910943/2737765/13011037/s65_ulugbeck_a..khasanov_phd.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":88661,"name":"Eurasian Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":220634,"name":"American-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American-Russian_Relations?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":458790,"name":"International Security and Strategic affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security_and_Strategic_affairs?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35977517" data-work_id="35977517" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35977517/Inside_Russian_Politics_2017_">Inside Russian Politics (2017)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Is there more to Russian politics than Putin? Inside Russian Politics is an intelligent, critical and engaging account of the realities of contemporary Russian politics. It is distinctive in widening our view of Russia beyond the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35977517" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Is there more to Russian politics than Putin?<br /><br />Inside Russian Politics is an intelligent, critical and engaging account of the realities of contemporary Russian politics.&nbsp; It is distinctive in widening our view of Russia beyond the standard account of global power plays and resurgent authoritarian menace. Putin matters, but he is not Russia. Russian military adventurism has had a major effect on contemporary international affairs, but assessing its aims and projecting future intentions and impacts requires analysis within a context deeper than the stock ‘Cold War renewed’ story.<br /><br />The holistic approach of this book facilitates our understanding of power politics in and beyond the Kremlin and of Russian policy on the international stage. Revealing the Russia beyond Moscow and the central figures around Putin, Edwin Bacon focuses on Russia’s political present, not to ignore the past but to move beyond cliché and misleading historical analogy to reveal the contemporary – and future – concerns of Russia’s current generation of politicians.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35977517" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa9e1cfa43d9c1841b3e23d7ad6e295f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55861839,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35977517,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55861839/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11706432" href="https://ulincoln.academia.edu/EdwinBacon">Edwin Bacon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11706432" type="text/json">{"id":11706432,"first_name":"Edwin","last_name":"Bacon","domain_name":"ulincoln","page_name":"EdwinBacon","display_name":"Edwin Bacon","profile_url":"https://ulincoln.academia.edu/EdwinBacon?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11706432/6838976/19053031/s65_edwin.bacon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35977517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35977517"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35977517, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35977517", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48949830]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48949830").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48949830").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48949830"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27641" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics">Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27641" type="text/json">{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48949830]'), work: {"id":48949830,"title":"'Illiberal Saviours: Alexei Navalny and Russia’s Millenia Old Siege Mentality'","created_at":"2021-05-17T07:46:30.003-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48949830/Illiberal_Saviours_Alexei_Navalny_and_Russia_s_Millenia_Old_Siege_Mentality?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_48949830","summary":"May 21, 2021 Cambridge Central Asia Forum in collaboration with the Centre of\nDevelopment Studies and GCRF COMPASS Project, University of Cambridge, Cambridge UK \n\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67347647,"asset_id":48949830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":257673,"first_name":"Gerald","last_name":"Mako","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"GeraldMako","display_name":"Gerald Mako","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/GeraldMako?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/257673/54774/15369219/s65_gerald.mako.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31890667" data-work_id="31890667" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31890667/Is_Russia_a_normal_great_power_or_a_hegemon">Is Russia a normal great power or a hegemon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russian leaders (especially Gorbachev and Yeltsin) have struggled to be part of the international community as a great power. Facing a reluctance — if not isolation — caused by a Cold-War paradigm... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31890667" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russian leaders (especially Gorbachev and Yeltsin) have struggled to be part of the international community as a great power. Facing a reluctance — if not isolation — caused by a Cold-War paradigm which takes the form of Atlanticism, the Russian Federation had to shift from Western integration to the re-establishment of regional influence. This shift has several justifications aside from Russian international exclusion: first, when Putin was elected, Russia was slowly recovering from its collapse, thus had more leverage to initiate regional influence. Moreover, and to counter Atlanticist exclusion, Putin headed towards regional influence to set up Russia for the upcoming multi-polar world — by opposition with the ‘New World Order’ presented by the United States at the end of the Cold War. The question whether Russia is a normal great power or a hegemon implies different implications: first, considering the West-oriented current world order, is an objective assessment of both terms and both terms applied to Russia objective? Does Russia meet the criterions for being called a great power? Does it tend to be a hegemon?<br /> As a matter of fact, the answer can vary according to one’s view but also and essentially according to one’s perspective. Consequently, I will first attempt to contextualise the tensions between the West and Russia which led the latter to oppose the former and thus to tend toward hegemonism. Second, one will have a look at the differences between a great power and a hegemon as an attempt to apply as objectively as possible the different criterions on Russia to determine whether it is an hegemon. Moreover,&nbsp; Russia’s heritage provides a comprehensive explanation for its foreign policy choices. The final point will be that by becoming a regional hegemon, Russia can pretend to a normal great power status as it is the contemporary requirement for playing the role to which it aspire to in international affairs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31890667" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6beb996911f54eced999059c5d943c96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52175596,&quot;asset_id&quot;:31890667,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52175596/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26588082" href="https://kent.academia.edu/JoanneZa">Joanne Za</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26588082" type="text/json">{"id":26588082,"first_name":"Joanne","last_name":"Za","domain_name":"kent","page_name":"JoanneZa","display_name":"Joanne Za","profile_url":"https://kent.academia.edu/JoanneZa?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26588082/7399972/8318322/s65_joanne.za.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31890667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31890667"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31890667, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31890667", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31890667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31890667; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31890667"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31890667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31890667"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31890667; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31890667]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31890667").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31890667").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31890667"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5214" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War">Cold War</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5214" type="text/json">{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31890667]'), work: {"id":31890667,"title":"Is Russia a normal great power or a hegemon","created_at":"2017-03-16T04:31:38.917-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31890667/Is_Russia_a_normal_great_power_or_a_hegemon?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_31890667","summary":"since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russian leaders (especially Gorbachev and Yeltsin) have struggled to be part of the international community as a great power. Facing a reluctance — if not isolation — caused by a Cold-War paradigm which takes the form of Atlanticism, the Russian Federation had to shift from Western integration to the re-establishment of regional influence. This shift has several justifications aside from Russian international exclusion: first, when Putin was elected, Russia was slowly recovering from its collapse, thus had more leverage to initiate regional influence. Moreover, and to counter Atlanticist exclusion, Putin headed towards regional influence to set up Russia for the upcoming multi-polar world — by opposition with the ‘New World Order’ presented by the United States at the end of the Cold War. The question whether Russia is a normal great power or a hegemon implies different implications: first, considering the West-oriented current world order, is an objective assessment of both terms and both terms applied to Russia objective? Does Russia meet the criterions for being called a great power? Does it tend to be a hegemon?\n\tAs a matter of fact, the answer can vary according to one’s view but also and essentially according to one’s perspective. Consequently, I will first attempt to contextualise the tensions between the West and Russia which led the latter to oppose the former and thus to tend toward hegemonism. Second, one will have a look at the differences between a great power and a hegemon as an attempt to apply as objectively as possible the different criterions on Russia to determine whether it is an hegemon. Moreover, Russia’s heritage provides a comprehensive explanation for its foreign policy choices. The final point will be that by becoming a regional hegemon, Russia can pretend to a normal great power status as it is the contemporary requirement for playing the role to which it aspire to in international affairs. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52175596,"asset_id":31890667,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26588082,"first_name":"Joanne","last_name":"Za","domain_name":"kent","page_name":"JoanneZa","display_name":"Joanne Za","profile_url":"https://kent.academia.edu/JoanneZa?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26588082/7399972/8318322/s65_joanne.za.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":150067,"name":"Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemony_and_Counter-Hegemony?f_ri=5895"},{"id":470695,"name":"Atlanticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlanticism?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29683547" data-work_id="29683547" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29683547/Restrictions_on_NGOs_activities">Restrictions on NGOs activities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Formally titled the “Transparency Requirements for Parties Supported by Foreign State Entities Bill 5766-2016,” the new law passed on July 11 2016 its third and final vote by 57-48: the Knesset approved the proposal by Israeli Minister of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29683547" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Formally titled the “Transparency Requirements for Parties Supported by Foreign State Entities Bill 5766-2016,” the new law passed on July 11 2016 its third and final vote by 57-48: the Knesset approved the proposal by Israeli Minister of Justice Ayelet Shaked to provide a useful framework to inform the Israeli public about the donors, funding amounts received, and the nature of the projects implemented by NGOs. Shaked used the word &#39;transparency&#39; to camouflage her objective i.e. to defame organisations opposed to government policy. The Israeli law, which regulates organizations receiving foreign funding, resembles the Russian law which requires NGOs to register with the Justice Ministry if they receive foreign funding for political activities. There is no universally accepted definition of political activities for the purposes of NGO engagement, and the term “political activity” is subject to multiple interpretations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29683547" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5d59a63ed15b77a0e2c499b725b120e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:50122231,&quot;asset_id&quot;:29683547,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50122231/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12018665" href="https://essex.academia.edu/LuisaZappala">Luisa Zappalà</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12018665" type="text/json">{"id":12018665,"first_name":"Luisa","last_name":"Zappalà","domain_name":"essex","page_name":"LuisaZappala","display_name":"Luisa Zappalà","profile_url":"https://essex.academia.edu/LuisaZappala?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12018665/3453867/38570053/s65_luisa.zappal_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29683547 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29683547"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29683547, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29683547", }); 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Shaked used the word 'transparency' to camouflage her objective i.e. to defame organisations opposed to government policy. The Israeli law, which regulates organizations receiving foreign funding, resembles the Russian law which requires NGOs to register with the Justice Ministry if they receive foreign funding for political activities. There is no universally accepted definition of political activities for the purposes of NGO engagement, and the term “political activity” is subject to multiple interpretations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50122231,"asset_id":29683547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12018665,"first_name":"Luisa","last_name":"Zappalà","domain_name":"essex","page_name":"LuisaZappala","display_name":"Luisa Zappalà","profile_url":"https://essex.academia.edu/LuisaZappala?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12018665/3453867/38570053/s65_luisa.zappal_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":6656,"name":"Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Governmental_Organizations_NGOs_?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":69780,"name":"NGOs funding and management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NGOs_funding_and_management?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":122478,"name":"Freedom of Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_of_Assembly?f_ri=5895"},{"id":135891,"name":"Political activism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_activism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":2557202,"name":"Foreign Agents in Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Agents_in_Russia?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18931338" data-work_id="18931338" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18931338/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F">Славянофильская парадигма правопонимания</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18931338" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46a65141679dcc118368125cc6716f5f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40335663,&quot;asset_id&quot;:18931338,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40335663/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39060054" href="https://u-paris10.academia.edu/ClementDetry">Clement Detry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39060054" type="text/json">{"id":39060054,"first_name":"Clement","last_name":"Detry","domain_name":"u-paris10","page_name":"ClementDetry","display_name":"Clement Detry","profile_url":"https://u-paris10.academia.edu/ClementDetry?f_ri=5895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18931338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18931338"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18931338, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18931338", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18931338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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$(".js-view-count-work_18931338").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18931338").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18931338"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="268" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics">Political Geography and Geopolitics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="268" type="text/json">{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2064" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geopolitics">Critical Geopolitics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2064" type="text/json">{"id":2064,"name":"Critical Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2990" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics">Geopolitics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2990" type="text/json">{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18931338]'), work: {"id":18931338,"title":"Славянофильская парадигма правопонимания","created_at":"2015-11-24T08:05:52.992-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18931338/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_18931338","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40335663,"asset_id":18931338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39060054,"first_name":"Clement","last_name":"Detry","domain_name":"u-paris10","page_name":"ClementDetry","display_name":"Clement Detry","profile_url":"https://u-paris10.academia.edu/ClementDetry?f_ri=5895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":2064,"name":"Critical Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=5895"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=5895"},{"id":12934,"name":"Russian Religious Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Religious_Philosophy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":13630,"name":"Russian Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Philosophy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":58937,"name":"Slavic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":59858,"name":"Geopolitcs and Geostrategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitcs_and_Geostrategy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":489525,"name":"История русской философии, History of Russian Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_History_of_Russian_Philosophy?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7957514 coauthored" data-work_id="7957514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7957514/The_Islamic_Religion_and_Cultural_Diversity_in_Contemporary_Russia_Case_Study_of_North_Caucasus_Region_Dagestan">The Islamic Religion and Cultural Diversity in Contemporary Russia : Case Study of North Caucasus Region, Dagestan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article largely based on field research presents an analysis of the branches of Islam in contemporary Russia (North Caucasus region) and its influence on ethnically diverse society (on the example of Republic of Dagestan). In this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7957514" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article largely based on field research presents an analysis of the <br />branches of Islam in contemporary Russia (North Caucasus region) and its influence <br />on ethnically diverse society (on the example of Republic of Dagestan). <br />In this context authors examine complexity of ethnic composition and the role <br />of ethnicity, focusing in particular on identity changes in the Republic of <br />Dagestan. Authors describe general global trends as well as regional features <br />(“local forms of Islam”) of the Islamic religion, which partly confirm and partly <br />refute the perception that the “Islamic factor” plays a role in the development <br />of culturally diverse society. Particular attention is paid to radical forms of Islam.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7957514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78f052966e4ff10cefcf6c1f71215287" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:34430688,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7957514,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34430688/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2605297" href="https://gwu.academia.edu/MaryaRozanova">Marya Rozanova-Smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2605297" type="text/json">{"id":2605297,"first_name":"Marya","last_name":"Rozanova-Smith","domain_name":"gwu","page_name":"MaryaRozanova","display_name":"Marya Rozanova-Smith","profile_url":"https://gwu.academia.edu/MaryaRozanova?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2605297/822123/31848692/s65_marya.rozanova.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7957514">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7957514"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://catherina.academia.edu/AkhmetYarlykapov">Akhmet Yarlykapov</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7957514'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7957514').html(); 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Authors describe general global trends as well as regional features\r\n(“local forms of Islam”) of the Islamic religion, which partly confirm and partly\r\nrefute the perception that the “Islamic factor” plays a role in the development\r\nof culturally diverse society. 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Relacje rosyjsko-chińskie pod koniec drugiej dekady XXI w.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Beyond geopolitics. The Sino-Russian relations in the late 2010s Since more than a decade the international (Western) academia has been considering Sino-Russian relations as an &quot;Axis of Convenience&quot;: a temporarily, shallow , tactical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42632328" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Beyond geopolitics. The Sino-Russian relations in the late 2010s Since more than a decade the international (Western) academia has been considering Sino-Russian relations as an &quot;Axis of Convenience&quot;: a temporarily, shallow , tactical alliance prone to changing circumstances; a one that may turn into antagonism should international situation evolve. This approach reached its climax after Donald Trump&#39;s victory in US Presidential elections in 2016: many believed that there would soon be &quot;a reverse Nixon&#39;s strategy&quot;. The reality has falsified these theses and showed that Sino-Russian relations have solid foundations. These more stable base of Russia-China relations was born in late 2000s when Russian ruling elite made a choice and decided that China did not pose a threat to current Russian regime. This elite&#39;s understanding paved a way for current Sino-Russian rapprochement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42632328" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0bb35d416f88c967bdea0c1d584bb18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:62837829,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42632328,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62837829/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10359623" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MichalLubina">Michal Lubina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10359623" type="text/json">{"id":10359623,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Lubina","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MichalLubina","display_name":"Michal Lubina","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MichalLubina?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10359623/3158824/34436694/s65_michal.lubina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42632328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42632328"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42632328, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42632328", }); 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">then speaker of the Senate and now President of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev, announced that there was strong likelihood that Nazarbayev would not run for President in 2020 when the next election is mandated to occur. It is unlikely... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38613124" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">then speaker of the Senate and now President of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev, announced that there was strong likelihood that Nazarbayev would not run for President in 2020 when the next election is mandated to occur. 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It is unlikely that he would have spoken without the approval of Nazarbayev himself.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58689321,"asset_id":38613124,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":84647,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Ludwig","domain_name":"okstate","page_name":"JonathanLudwig","display_name":"Jonathan Ludwig","profile_url":"https://okstate.academia.edu/JonathanLudwig?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/84647/2223841/2603188/s65_jonathan.ludwig.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7155,"name":"Central Asia (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_History_?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":10373,"name":"Central Asian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":27195,"name":"Tajikistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tajikistan?f_ri=5895"},{"id":30124,"name":"History of Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kazakhstan?f_ri=5895"},{"id":33368,"name":"Eurasianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasianism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":49796,"name":"Uzbekistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uzbekistan?f_ri=5895"},{"id":59777,"name":"Neo-Eurasianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Eurasianism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=5895"},{"id":78773,"name":"Turkmenistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkmenistan?f_ri=5895"},{"id":85585,"name":"Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstan?f_ri=5895"},{"id":213207,"name":"Kazakh studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakh_studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":960000,"name":"Astana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astana?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1027426,"name":"Nazarbayev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazarbayev?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1719691,"name":"Nursultan Nazarbayev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursultan_Nazarbayev?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1754619,"name":"Kazakhstan's Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstans_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33855069" data-work_id="33855069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33855069/The_Bronze_Horseman">The Bronze Horseman</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This power point presentation is a short analysis of the famous statue of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg, Russia, and its construction. The obstacles that were faced were indeed daunting but were overcome to create a work that has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33855069" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This power point presentation is a short analysis of the famous statue of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg, Russia, and its construction.&nbsp; The obstacles that were faced were indeed daunting but were overcome to create a work that has become the symbol of the city.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33855069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d488c8e8bdc3803e46ea1fc03d0ba6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53834904,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33855069,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53834904/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66362427" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CassidyShelia">Shelia Cassidy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66362427" type="text/json">{"id":66362427,"first_name":"Shelia","last_name":"Cassidy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CassidyShelia","display_name":"Shelia Cassidy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CassidyShelia?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66362427/17282100/17395597/s65_shelia.cassidy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33855069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33855069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33855069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33855069", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33855069]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33855069").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33855069").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33855069"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22971" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Intellectual_History">Russian Intellectual History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22971" type="text/json">{"id":22971,"name":"Russian Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Intellectual_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33855069]'), work: {"id":33855069,"title":"The Bronze Horseman","created_at":"2017-07-12T01:10:07.133-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33855069/The_Bronze_Horseman?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_33855069","summary":"This power point presentation is a short analysis of the famous statue of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg, Russia, and its construction. The obstacles that were faced were indeed daunting but were overcome to create a work that has become the symbol of the city.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53834904,"asset_id":33855069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66362427,"first_name":"Shelia","last_name":"Cassidy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CassidyShelia","display_name":"Shelia Cassidy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CassidyShelia?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66362427/17282100/17395597/s65_shelia.cassidy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":22971,"name":"Russian Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Intellectual_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27962625" data-work_id="27962625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27962625/Visiting_Moscow_and_Dmitrov_for_Kropotkin">Visiting Moscow and Dmitrov for Kropotkin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Simon Springer (Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada) contributes this short essay about his visit to Moscow and Domitrov. He organized a session titled “For Kropotkin” with Anthony Ince for the IGU Moscow Regional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27962625" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Simon Springer (Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada) contributes this short essay about his visit to Moscow and Domitrov. He organized a session titled “For Kropotkin” with Anthony Ince for the IGU Moscow Regional Conference and made a trip to the Kropotkin museum in Dmitrov.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27962625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9883058693b98753930ac2f0ea2c4e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48264077,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27962625,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48264077/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="271934" href="https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/SimonSpringer">Simon Springer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="271934" type="text/json">{"id":271934,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Springer","domain_name":"newcastle-au","page_name":"SimonSpringer","display_name":"Simon Springer","profile_url":"https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/SimonSpringer?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/271934/56494/36120073/s65_simon.springer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27962625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27962625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27962625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27962625", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27962625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27962625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27962625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27962625"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography">Cultural Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="263" type="text/json">{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27962625]'), work: {"id":27962625,"title":"Visiting Moscow and Dmitrov for Kropotkin","created_at":"2016-08-23T14:48:31.212-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27962625/Visiting_Moscow_and_Dmitrov_for_Kropotkin?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_27962625","summary":"Simon Springer (Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada) contributes this short essay about his visit to Moscow and Domitrov. He organized a session titled “For Kropotkin” with Anthony Ince for the IGU Moscow Regional Conference and made a trip to the Kropotkin museum in Dmitrov.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48264077,"asset_id":27962625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":271934,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Springer","domain_name":"newcastle-au","page_name":"SimonSpringer","display_name":"Simon Springer","profile_url":"https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/SimonSpringer?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/271934/56494/36120073/s65_simon.springer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=5895"},{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":272,"name":"Social Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Geography?f_ri=5895"},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=5895"},{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=5895"},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography?f_ri=5895"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5895"},{"id":4952,"name":"Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":7230,"name":"Anarchist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":9469,"name":"History of Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anarchism?f_ri=5895"},{"id":12194,"name":"Critical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geography?f_ri=5895"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=5895"},{"id":19030,"name":"Political Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography?f_ri=5895"},{"id":33418,"name":"Peter Kropotkin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peter_Kropotkin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":71232,"name":"Moscow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moscow?f_ri=5895"},{"id":73569,"name":"Geografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":82906,"name":"Anarchy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":176488,"name":"Mutual aid societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutual_aid_societies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":358784,"name":"Mutual Aid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutual_Aid?f_ri=5895"},{"id":393363,"name":"Kropotkin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kropotkin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":655298,"name":"Anarchist Geographies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Geographies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":689702,"name":"Anarchist Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Geography?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21215779" data-work_id="21215779" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21215779/Threat_perception_affects_operational_doctrines_Russia_s_new_national_security_does_not_provide_much_hope_for_cooperation">Threat perception affects operational doctrines: Russia’s new national security does not provide much hope for cooperation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Russia’s new security strategy can be read as an overview of the Russian leadership’s world view. The new document puts more emphasis on threats and problems than its predecessor, subsuming national security within the protection of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21215779" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Russia’s new security strategy can be read as an overview of the Russian<br />leadership’s world view. The new document puts more emphasis on threats and<br />problems than its predecessor, subsuming national security within the protection<br />of broadly and vaguely defined national interests.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21215779" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2820e8d2f02227fc6b747e3966491b76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:41766348,&quot;asset_id&quot;:21215779,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41766348/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="671929" href="https://dgap.academia.edu/AndrasRacz">Andras Racz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="671929" type="text/json">{"id":671929,"first_name":"Andras","last_name":"Racz","domain_name":"dgap","page_name":"AndrasRacz","display_name":"Andras Racz","profile_url":"https://dgap.academia.edu/AndrasRacz?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/671929/4123423/11340737/s65_andras.racz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21215779 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21215779"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21215779, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21215779", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21215779]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21215779").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21215779").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21215779"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies">Security Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5523" type="text/json">{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21215779]'), work: {"id":21215779,"title":"Threat perception affects operational doctrines: Russia’s new national security does not provide much hope for cooperation","created_at":"2016-01-30T01:34:05.752-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21215779/Threat_perception_affects_operational_doctrines_Russia_s_new_national_security_does_not_provide_much_hope_for_cooperation?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_21215779","summary":"Russia’s new security strategy can be read as an overview of the Russian\nleadership’s world view. The new document puts more emphasis on threats and\nproblems than its predecessor, subsuming national security within the protection\nof broadly and vaguely defined national interests.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41766348,"asset_id":21215779,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":671929,"first_name":"Andras","last_name":"Racz","domain_name":"dgap","page_name":"AndrasRacz","display_name":"Andras Racz","profile_url":"https://dgap.academia.edu/AndrasRacz?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/671929/4123423/11340737/s65_andras.racz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":976136,"name":"Russian National Security Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_National_Security_Policy?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36915675" data-work_id="36915675" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36915675/Poutine_chef_de_guerre">Poutine, chef de guerre</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"><a href="https://esprit.presse.fr/article/marie-mendras/poutine-chef-de-guerre-41545" rel="nofollow">https://esprit.presse.fr/article/marie-mendras/poutine-chef-de-guerre-41545</a> Le 7​ mai 2018, Vladimir Poutine est une nouvelle fois investi président de la Russie dans la forteresse du Kremlin. Sous les ors de la salle du Trône, le... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36915675" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"><a href="https://esprit.presse.fr/article/marie-mendras/poutine-chef-de-guerre-41545" rel="nofollow">https://esprit.presse.fr/article/marie-mendras/poutine-chef-de-guerre-41545</a><br />Le 7​ mai 2018, Vladimir Poutine est une nouvelle fois investi président de la Russie dans la forteresse du Kremlin. Sous les ors de la salle du Trône, le président reçoit les félicitations de son clan, des dignitaires et de Gerhard Schröder[1]. La reconduction de Dmitri Medvedev à la tête du gouvernement est confirmée, ainsi que la nomination de ses vice-Premiers ministres, tous des serviteurs loyaux. Le surlendemain, Vladimir Poutine préside le défilé militaire pour fêter l&#39;anniversaire de la victoire russe sur l&#39;Allemagne nazie. Cette année encore, la mise en scène et le discours martial sur la place Rouge ont pour but de montrer que la Russie est prête à la guerre. Cependant, quatre jours plus tôt, le 5​ mai, la rue était protestataire. À l&#39;appel d&#39;Alexeï Navalny et des mouvements d&#39;opposition, des manifestations ont eu lieu dans de nombreuses villes. La répression a été brutale : plus de 1 600 personnes, dont des jeunes, ont été arrêtées, 23 journalistes ont été molestés et/ou arrêtés. Le scénario est le même que le 6​ mai 2012 quand, sur la place Bolotnaïa, des dizaines de milliers de citoyens avaient protesté contre une élection malhonnête et un gouvernement « de voleurs et d&#39;escrocs ». La répression avait été implacable, de nombreux manifestants avaient été condamnés, certains purgent encore leur peine de prison aujourd&#39;hui. L&#39;épreuve électorale La répétition de cet épisode, six ans plus tard, jette une lumière crue sur la décadence du régime. Ceux qui voient dans la répétition du rituel « plébiscite-répression » la preuve de la toute-​ puissance du groupe dirigeant font un contresens. Pour Vladimir Poutine et ses hommes, la « victoire écrasante » dans des urnes sous contrôle ​ n&#39;apporte aucun répit.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36915675" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="862f7b3936646fc3983de8d7e95ee245" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56866124,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36915675,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56866124/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23638414" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarieMendras">Marie Mendras</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23638414" type="text/json">{"id":23638414,"first_name":"Marie","last_name":"Mendras","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"MarieMendras","display_name":"Marie Mendras","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarieMendras?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23638414/19975539/19765905/s65_marie.mendras.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36915675 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36915675"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36915675, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36915675", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36915675]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36915675").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36915675").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36915675"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3849" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict">Conflict</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3849" type="text/json">{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2760066" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Poutine">Vladimir Poutine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2760066" type="text/json">{"id":2760066,"name":"Vladimir Poutine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Poutine?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36915675]'), work: {"id":36915675,"title":"Poutine, chef de guerre","created_at":"2018-06-25T10:58:53.154-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36915675/Poutine_chef_de_guerre?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_36915675","summary":"https://esprit.presse.fr/article/marie-mendras/poutine-chef-de-guerre-41545\nLe 7​ mai 2018, Vladimir Poutine est une nouvelle fois investi président de la Russie dans la forteresse du Kremlin. Sous les ors de la salle du Trône, le président reçoit les félicitations de son clan, des dignitaires et de Gerhard Schröder[1]. La reconduction de Dmitri Medvedev à la tête du gouvernement est confirmée, ainsi que la nomination de ses vice-Premiers ministres, tous des serviteurs loyaux. Le surlendemain, Vladimir Poutine préside le défilé militaire pour fêter l'anniversaire de la victoire russe sur l'Allemagne nazie. Cette année encore, la mise en scène et le discours martial sur la place Rouge ont pour but de montrer que la Russie est prête à la guerre. Cependant, quatre jours plus tôt, le 5​ mai, la rue était protestataire. À l'appel d'Alexeï Navalny et des mouvements d'opposition, des manifestations ont eu lieu dans de nombreuses villes. La répression a été brutale : plus de 1 600 personnes, dont des jeunes, ont été arrêtées, 23 journalistes ont été molestés et/ou arrêtés. Le scénario est le même que le 6​ mai 2012 quand, sur la place Bolotnaïa, des dizaines de milliers de citoyens avaient protesté contre une élection malhonnête et un gouvernement « de voleurs et d'escrocs ». La répression avait été implacable, de nombreux manifestants avaient été condamnés, certains purgent encore leur peine de prison aujourd'hui. L'épreuve électorale La répétition de cet épisode, six ans plus tard, jette une lumière crue sur la décadence du régime. Ceux qui voient dans la répétition du rituel « plébiscite-répression » la preuve de la toute-​ puissance du groupe dirigeant font un contresens. Pour Vladimir Poutine et ses hommes, la « victoire écrasante » dans des urnes sous contrôle ​ n'apporte aucun répit.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56866124,"asset_id":36915675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23638414,"first_name":"Marie","last_name":"Mendras","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"MarieMendras","display_name":"Marie Mendras","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarieMendras?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23638414/19975539/19765905/s65_marie.mendras.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":2760066,"name":"Vladimir Poutine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Poutine?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42823590" data-work_id="42823590" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42823590/Rosja_W%C5%82adimira_Putina_a_Chiny_Xi_Jinpinga_O_wp%C5%82ywie_przyw%C3%B3dc%C3%B3w_politycznych_na_polityk%C4%99_w_pa%C5%84stwach_autorytarnych_przypadki_rosyjski_i_chi%C5%84ski">Rosja Władimira Putina a Chiny Xi Jinpinga. O wpływie przywódców politycznych na politykę w państwach autorytarnych: przypadki rosyjski i chiński</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In political science an accent on individuals (political leaders) in researching politics is neither popular nor advocated one. In authoritarian countries like Russia or China, however, political leaders and their personalities are a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42823590" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In political science an accent on individuals (political leaders) in researching politics is neither popular nor advocated one. In authoritarian countries like Russia or China, however, political leaders and their personalities are a crucial factor in trying to understand the political processes there. Both Vladimir Putin in Russia and Xi Jinping in China have dominated their respective political systems. This, combined with good state of Russia-China relations makes it an interesting case study of the influence of political leaders on authoritarian countries. Both Putin and Xi are new type of leaders: they both follow the main ideas of political realism (though with &quot;national differences&quot;) and they share a 19 th century outlook on the global affairs (&quot;concert of powers&quot;) yet they use contemporary means to fulfil these interests. Their personal understanding provides a predictability and stability: both Putin and Xi function in accordance with balance of power and respect for zones of influence concepts. That is why differences in other spheres, like Rus-sia&#39;s and China&#39;s approaches to the USA do not influence the general good mood of Sino-Russian relationship.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42823590" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f64f2a42490db432a956a55bc55c2376" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63055278,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42823590,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63055278/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10359623" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MichalLubina">Michal Lubina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10359623" type="text/json">{"id":10359623,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Lubina","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MichalLubina","display_name":"Michal Lubina","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MichalLubina?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10359623/3158824/34436694/s65_michal.lubina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42823590 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42823590"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42823590, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42823590", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42823590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42823590").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42823590").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42823590"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9379" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Pacific_Region">Asia Pacific Region</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9379" type="text/json">{"id":9379,"name":"Asia Pacific Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Pacific_Region?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42823590]'), work: {"id":42823590,"title":"Rosja Władimira Putina a Chiny Xi Jinpinga. O wpływie przywódców politycznych na politykę w państwach autorytarnych: przypadki rosyjski i chiński","created_at":"2020-04-22T13:36:15.946-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42823590/Rosja_W%C5%82adimira_Putina_a_Chiny_Xi_Jinpinga_O_wp%C5%82ywie_przyw%C3%B3dc%C3%B3w_politycznych_na_polityk%C4%99_w_pa%C5%84stwach_autorytarnych_przypadki_rosyjski_i_chi%C5%84ski?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_42823590","summary":"In political science an accent on individuals (political leaders) in researching politics is neither popular nor advocated one. In authoritarian countries like Russia or China, however, political leaders and their personalities are a crucial factor in trying to understand the political processes there. Both Vladimir Putin in Russia and Xi Jinping in China have dominated their respective political systems. This, combined with good state of Russia-China relations makes it an interesting case study of the influence of political leaders on authoritarian countries. Both Putin and Xi are new type of leaders: they both follow the main ideas of political realism (though with \"national differences\") and they share a 19 th century outlook on the global affairs (\"concert of powers\") yet they use contemporary means to fulfil these interests. Their personal understanding provides a predictability and stability: both Putin and Xi function in accordance with balance of power and respect for zones of influence concepts. That is why differences in other spheres, like Rus-sia's and China's approaches to the USA do not influence the general good mood of Sino-Russian relationship.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63055278,"asset_id":42823590,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10359623,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Lubina","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MichalLubina","display_name":"Michal Lubina","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MichalLubina?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10359623/3158824/34436694/s65_michal.lubina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":9379,"name":"Asia Pacific Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Pacific_Region?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=5895"},{"id":13725,"name":"China Going Global","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_Going_Global?f_ri=5895"},{"id":20602,"name":"China studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":24550,"name":"Contemporary China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_China?f_ri=5895"},{"id":38204,"name":"China's foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinas_foreign_policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":76229,"name":"Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":93650,"name":"Putin's foreign policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putins_foreign_policies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":213457,"name":"Central Asia, Russian-Chinese Relations, Energy Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_Russian-Chinese_Relations_Energy_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":349294,"name":"BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BRICS_nations_Brazil_Russia_India_China_and_South_Africa_?f_ri=5895"},{"id":458749,"name":"Asia Pacific Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Pacific_Studies?f_ri=5895"},{"id":733260,"name":"Xi Jinping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xi_Jinping?f_ri=5895"},{"id":953122,"name":"Russia China Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia_China_Relations?f_ri=5895"},{"id":999506,"name":"President Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/President_Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1400664,"name":"Putinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putinism?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36161986" data-work_id="36161986" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36161986/Artikel_i_Nationalencyklopedin_Ryska_federationen_Historia_translates_as_Article_in_the_Swedish_Encyclopedia_Russian_Federation_History_">Artikel i Nationalencyklopedin: &quot;Ryska federationen: Historia&quot; (translates as Article in the Swedish Encyclopedia: &quot;Russian Federation: History&quot;).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Summary (in Swedish) <br />Underavsnitt: <br />1) Efter Sovjetunionens upplösning <br />2) 1990-talets ekonomiska kris <br />3) Ryska stormaktsambitioner <br />4) Militära konflikter och utrikespolitik <br />5) Inskränkningar i mänskliga rättigheter</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36161986" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9194012c3138c3ec18fb182609319fc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56141416,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36161986,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56141416/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1945747" href="https://lu.academia.edu/MiLennhag">Mi Lennhag</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1945747" type="text/json">{"id":1945747,"first_name":"Mi","last_name":"Lennhag","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"MiLennhag","display_name":"Mi Lennhag","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/MiLennhag?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1945747/654206/16418293/s65_mi.lennhag.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36161986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36161986"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36161986, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36161986", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36161986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: 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$(".js-view-count-work_36161986").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36161986").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36161986"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History">Contemporary History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3516" type="text/json">{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36161986]'), work: {"id":36161986,"title":"Artikel i Nationalencyklopedin: \"Ryska federationen: Historia\" (translates as Article in the Swedish Encyclopedia: \"Russian Federation: History\").","created_at":"2018-03-14T07:35:38.753-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36161986/Artikel_i_Nationalencyklopedin_Ryska_federationen_Historia_translates_as_Article_in_the_Swedish_Encyclopedia_Russian_Federation_History_?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_36161986","summary":"Summary (in Swedish)\r\nUnderavsnitt:\r\n1) Efter Sovjetunionens upplösning\r\n2) 1990-talets ekonomiska kris\r\n3) Ryska stormaktsambitioner\r\n4) Militära konflikter och utrikespolitik\r\n5) Inskränkningar i mänskliga rättigheter","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56141416,"asset_id":36161986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1945747,"first_name":"Mi","last_name":"Lennhag","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"MiLennhag","display_name":"Mi Lennhag","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/MiLennhag?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1945747/654206/16418293/s65_mi.lennhag.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=5895"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=5895"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19359029" data-work_id="19359029" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19359029/Russian_nuclear_torpedoes_impact_on_the_law_of_the_sea">Russian nuclear torpedoes: impact on the law of the sea?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The appearance on Russian TV stations Channel One and NTV of the plans for a nuclear torpedo/unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) has prompted much interest among observers. Among other aspects, its probably salted warhead attracted much... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19359029" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The appearance on Russian TV stations Channel One and NTV of the plans for a nuclear torpedo/unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) has prompted much interest among observers.&nbsp; Among other aspects, its probably salted warhead attracted much attention, the addition of Cobalt-59 ensuring long-lasting radiation designed to render a wide area uninhabitable for years. The July 1948 Baker test in Bikini Atoll illustrated the effects of a shallow underwater explosion. Missile defence experts have noted how, in line with Russian commentary, the system seems to be designed to bypass Western progress in this field. There’s another significant aspect of the possible construction of this weapon: its impact on the international law of the sea.<br /><br />From this perspective, there are at least three issues that need to be discussed: whether a submarine carrying nuclear torpedoes may carry out innocent passage through another country’s territorial waters, the 1971 treaty banning nuclear weapons on the seabed, and whether a coastal state may restrict the presence of submarines carrying nuclear torpedoes in its EEZ. This paper examines the three.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19359029" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56ec68cfade864c3c51fbd49452ad93b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40555430,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19359029,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40555430/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="984947" href="https://nagoya-u.academia.edu/AlexCalvo">Alex Calvo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="984947" type="text/json">{"id":984947,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Calvo","domain_name":"nagoya-u","page_name":"AlexCalvo","display_name":"Alex Calvo","profile_url":"https://nagoya-u.academia.edu/AlexCalvo?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/984947/2716027/3162725/s65_alexandre.cristina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19359029 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19359029"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19359029, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19359029", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19359029]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19359029").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19359029").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19359029"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2575" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law">International Law</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2575" type="text/json">{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3872" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies">War Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3872" type="text/json">{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3873" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Studies">Strategic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3873" type="text/json">{"id":3873,"name":"Strategic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19359029]'), work: {"id":19359029,"title":"Russian nuclear torpedoes: impact on the law of the sea?","created_at":"2015-12-02T08:01:02.594-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19359029/Russian_nuclear_torpedoes_impact_on_the_law_of_the_sea?f_ri=5895","dom_id":"work_19359029","summary":"The appearance on Russian TV stations Channel One and NTV of the plans for a nuclear torpedo/unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) has prompted much interest among observers. Among other aspects, its probably salted warhead attracted much attention, the addition of Cobalt-59 ensuring long-lasting radiation designed to render a wide area uninhabitable for years. The July 1948 Baker test in Bikini Atoll illustrated the effects of a shallow underwater explosion. Missile defence experts have noted how, in line with Russian commentary, the system seems to be designed to bypass Western progress in this field. There’s another significant aspect of the possible construction of this weapon: its impact on the international law of the sea.\n\nFrom this perspective, there are at least three issues that need to be discussed: whether a submarine carrying nuclear torpedoes may carry out innocent passage through another country’s territorial waters, the 1971 treaty banning nuclear weapons on the seabed, and whether a coastal state may restrict the presence of submarines carrying nuclear torpedoes in its EEZ. This paper examines the three.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40555430,"asset_id":19359029,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":984947,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Calvo","domain_name":"nagoya-u","page_name":"AlexCalvo","display_name":"Alex Calvo","profile_url":"https://nagoya-u.academia.edu/AlexCalvo?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/984947/2716027/3162725/s65_alexandre.cristina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":3873,"name":"Strategic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Studies?f_ri=5895","nofollow":true},{"id":4157,"name":"Naval Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare?f_ri=5895"},{"id":4507,"name":"Nuclear Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Weapons?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=5895"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=5895"},{"id":6167,"name":"Torpedoes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torpedoes?f_ri=5895"},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=5895"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":8869,"name":"Law of the Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_the_Sea?f_ri=5895"},{"id":20881,"name":"History of Nuclear Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Nuclear_Weapons?f_ri=5895"},{"id":28009,"name":"Nuclear Non-Proliferation Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":56898,"name":"Nuclear Disarmament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Disarmament?f_ri=5895"},{"id":68625,"name":"Nuclear Deterrence and Arms Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Deterrence_and_Arms_Control?f_ri=5895"},{"id":68922,"name":"Nuclear strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_strategy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":128275,"name":"NATO-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO-Russian_Relations?f_ri=5895"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=5895"},{"id":184185,"name":"Arms Control and Disarmament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arms_Control_and_Disarmament?f_ri=5895"},{"id":246135,"name":"Exclusive Economic Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exclusive_Economic_Zones?f_ri=5895"},{"id":287632,"name":"Arms Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arms_Control?f_ri=5895"},{"id":291471,"name":"Russia's Defence Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russias_Defence_Policy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":361102,"name":"Submarines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Submarines?f_ri=5895"},{"id":505098,"name":"Nuclear deterrence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_deterrence?f_ri=5895"},{"id":536678,"name":"International Law of the Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law_of_the_Sea?f_ri=5895"},{"id":726206,"name":"Russian Defence Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Defence_Industry?f_ri=5895"},{"id":730007,"name":"Nuclear Weapons Nonproliferation Disarmament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Weapons_Nonproliferation_Disarmament?f_ri=5895"},{"id":974457,"name":"Unclos 1982","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unclos_1982?f_ri=5895"},{"id":981752,"name":"Russian Navy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Navy?f_ri=5895"},{"id":986519,"name":"Submarine Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Submarine_Warfare?f_ri=5895"},{"id":1029094,"name":"Seabed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seabed?f_ri=5895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13784175" data-work_id="13784175" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13784175/Is_Russia_Winning_the_Information_War_in_Lithuania">Is Russia Winning the Information War in Lithuania?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Information war waged by Russia against Europe exceeds classical terms of information war. In a classical sense, Lithuania is not losing an information war to Russia. On the contrary, Russia is the one losing. In the classical sense, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13784175" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Information war waged by Russia against Europe exceeds classical terms of information war. In a classical sense, Lithuania is not losing an information war to Russia. On the contrary, Russia is the one losing. In the classical sense, the aim of any information war is to weaken the society of one’s adversary and prepare it for non-resistance in case of real aggression. That definitely is not the case in Lithuania, where society is now consolidated against the threat of potential Russian aggression as never before. But this is only one part of the picture. Thinking in Western terms when it comes to Russia could be misleading. And information war is a Western term, which is not always applicable to Kremlin actions. Instead of a focus on classical information war, we should pay more attention to the well-known tool of the KGB of the Soviet era called “active measures.”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13784175" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91d7505a2f5d978ef8bd8822505cfca2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38126515,&quot;asset_id&quot;:13784175,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38126515/download_file?st=MTczNzU1Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10646157" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/MariusLaurinavicius">Marius Laurinavicius</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10646157" type="text/json">{"id":10646157,"first_name":"Marius","last_name":"Laurinavicius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"MariusLaurinavicius","display_name":"Marius Laurinavicius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/MariusLaurinavicius?f_ri=5895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10646157/7768089/8707566/s65_marius.laurinavicius.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13784175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13784175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13784175, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13784175", }); 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In a classical sense, Lithuania is not losing an information war to Russia. On the contrary, Russia is the one losing. In the classical sense, the aim of any information war is to weaken the society of one’s adversary and prepare it for non-resistance in case of real aggression. That definitely is not the case in Lithuania, where society is now consolidated against the threat of potential Russian aggression as never before. But this is only one part of the picture. Thinking in Western terms when it comes to Russia could be misleading. And information war is a Western term, which is not always applicable to Kremlin actions. 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