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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">格式指南</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82" title="إرشادات التنسيق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرشادات التنسيق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibru_d%27estilu" title="Llibru d'estilu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llibru d'estilu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_d%27estil" title="Llibre d'estil – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibre d'estil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styleguide" title="Styleguide – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Styleguide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Οδηγός μορφοποίησης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οδηγός μορφοποίησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_guide" title="Style guide – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Style guide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_de_estilo" title="Manual de estilo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manual de estilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo-liburu" title="Estilo-liburu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estilo-liburu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_typographique" title="Code typographique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Code typographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_de_estilo" title="Manual de estilo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manual de estilo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="מדריך כתיבה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדריך כתיבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="スタイルガイド – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタイルガイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagaran_bab_lel%C3%A9waning_basa" title="Gagaran bab leléwaning basa – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gagaran bab leléwaning basa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="스타일 가이드 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타일 가이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panduan_gaya_penulisan" title="Panduan gaya penulisan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Panduan gaya penulisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stijlgids" title="Stijlgids – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stijlgids" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilmanual" title="Stilmanual – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stilmanual" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_de_reda%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Manual de redação – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manual de redação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Стилистический справочник – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стилистический справочник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_guide" title="Style guide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Style guide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrivregler" title="Skrivregler – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skrivregler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93" title="ระเบียบงานสารบรรณ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระเบียบงานสารบรรณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Стилістичний довідник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стилістичний довідник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="格式手冊 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格式手冊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label 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href="/zh-tw/%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Style_guides" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198614" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint"><span class="noviewer skin-invert hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A" title="Wikipedia:避免自我提及"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/25px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/38px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/50px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>對於維基百科的格式手冊，請參見<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">Wikipedia:格式手册</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><caption class="sidebar-outer-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">格式指南</a></caption><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OED2_volumes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OED2_volumes.jpg/200px-OED2_volumes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OED2_volumes.jpg/300px-OED2_volumes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OED2_volumes.jpg/400px-OED2_volumes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1850" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ACS格式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ACS style"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ACS%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACS格式（页面不存在）">ACS格式指南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACS_style" class="extiw" title="en:ACS style"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ACS style</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AMA格式手册" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AMA Manual of Style"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMA格式手册（页面不存在）">AMA格式手册</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA_Manual_of_Style" class="extiw" title="en:AMA Manual of Style"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AMA Manual of Style</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="美联社风格手册">美联社风格手册</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="APA格式">APA格式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ASA格式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ASA Style"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASA格式（页面不存在）">ASA格式指南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASA_Style" class="extiw" title="en:ASA Style"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ASA Style</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%A6" title="蓝皮书">蓝皮书</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西国家标准组织" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brazilian National Standards Organization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西国家标准组织（页面不存在）">巴西国家标准组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_National_Standards_Organization" class="extiw" title="en:Brazilian National Standards Organization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brazilian National Standards Organization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商业格式手册" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Business Style Handbook, An A-to-Z Guide for Effective Writing on the Job"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商业格式手册（页面不存在）">商业格式手册</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Business_Style_Handbook,_An_A-to-Z_Guide_for_Effective_Writing_on_the_Job" class="extiw" title="en:The Business Style Handbook, An A-to-Z Guide for Effective Writing on the Job"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Business Style Handbook, An A-to-Z Guide for Effective Writing on the Job</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="芝加哥格式手册">芝加哥格式手册</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="引用医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Citing Medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="引用医学（页面不存在）">温哥华格式指南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citing_Medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Citing Medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Citing Medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="英文写作指南">风格的要素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排印风格的要素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Elements of Typographic Style"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排印风格的要素（页面不存在）">排印风格的要素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elements_of_Typographic_Style" class="extiw" title="en:The Elements of Typographic Style"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Elements of Typographic Style</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代英语用法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A Dictionary of Modern English Usage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代英语用法（页面不存在）">现代英语用法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_Modern_English_Usage" class="extiw" title="en:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A Dictionary of Modern English Usage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="哈佛参考文献格式">哈佛参考文献格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="IEEE格式">IEEE格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">ISO 690</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麦吉尔指南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="McGill Guide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦吉尔指南（页面不存在）">麦吉尔指南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGill_Guide" class="extiw" title="en:McGill Guide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">McGill Guide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MHRA格式指南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MHRA Style Guide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MHRA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MHRA格式指南（页面不存在）">MHRA格式指南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHRA_Style_Guide" class="extiw" title="en:MHRA Style Guide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MHRA Style Guide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微软格式手册" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microsoft Manual of Style"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微软格式手册（页面不存在）">微软格式手册</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Manual_of_Style" class="extiw" title="en:Microsoft Manual of Style"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microsoft Manual of Style</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="MLA格式手冊">MLA格式手册</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纽约时报手册" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纽约时报手册（页面不存在）">纽约时报手册</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Manual_of_Style_and_Usage" class="extiw" title="en:The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈特规则" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hart's Rules"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈特规则（页面不存在）">牛津格式指南/新哈特规则</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%27s_Rules" class="extiw" title="en:Hart's Rules"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hart's Rules</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学编者委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Science Editors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BC%96%E8%80%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科学编者委员会（页面不存在）">CSE风格和格式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Science_Editors" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Science Editors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Science Editors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="写作风格的意识" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Sense of Style"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="写作风格的意识（页面不存在）">写作风格的意识</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sense_of_Style" class="extiw" title="en:The Sense of Style"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Sense of Style</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Turabian格式手册" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turabian%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turabian格式手册（页面不存在）">Turabian格式手册</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Manual_for_Writers_of_Research_Papers,_Theses,_and_Dissertations" class="extiw" title="en:A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文書處理手冊（页面不存在）">文書處理手冊</a>（中華民國政府公文）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB/T_7714" title="GB/T 7714">GB/T 7714</a></li></ul> <ul><li><hr /></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格式指南英文缩写列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of style guide abbreviations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格式指南英文缩写列表（页面不存在）">格式指南英文缩写列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_style_guide_abbreviations" class="extiw" title="en:List of style guide abbreviations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of style guide abbreviations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Styles" title="Template:Styles"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Styles（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Styles" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Styles"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>格式指南</b>（style guide）或<b>格式手冊</b>（manual of style）是一套用於文檔的編寫、編排格式和設計的標準。也常被稱作<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="樣式表 (桌面出版)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Style sheet (desktop publishing)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8_(%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樣式表 (桌面出版)（页面不存在）">樣式表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_sheet_(desktop_publishing)" class="extiw" title="en:Style sheet (desktop publishing)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Style sheet (desktop publishing)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（style sheet），尽管此称呼还有多种其他含义。這些標準既可以用於一般用途，也可以用於特定的出版物、組織或領域。 </p><p>格式指南通過確保單個文件內和多個文件之間的一致性的方式，建立標準格式要求，以改善表達。由於實例各不相同，格式指南可能會規定用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">標點</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大寫</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="參考文獻">引用來源</a>，數字和日期格式，表格外觀和其他方面的標準。格式指南可能需要某些在語言用法、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87" title="作文">作文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%96" title="構圖">視覺構圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95" title="正寫法">正寫法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="字体排印学">字體排印學</a>方面的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5" title="最佳实践">最佳實踐</a>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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