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Lyman Wight - Wikipedia
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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Lyman Wight</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lymanwight8.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lymanwight8.gif/220px-Lymanwight8.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Lymanwight8.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender; line-height: normal; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Church" title="President of the Church">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Wightite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Christ (Wightite)">Church of Christ</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">1844 – 1858</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reason</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Succession_crisis_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints)">Succession crisis</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender; line-height: normal; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Quorum_of_the_Twelve#Members_of_the_Quorum,_prior_to_1844" title="Quorum of the Twelve">Quorum of the Twelve Apostles</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">April 8, 1841<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1841-04-08</span>)</span> – December 3, 1848<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1848-12-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Called by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph Smith</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">End reason</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Excommunicated for apostasy</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender; line-height: normal; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint" class="mw-redirect" title="Latter Day Saint">Latter Day Saint</a> <a href="/wiki/Apostle_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Apostle (Latter Day Saints)">Apostle</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">April 8, 1841<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1841-04-08</span>)</span> – December 3, 1848<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1848-12-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Called by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph Smith</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reason</th><td class="infobox-data">Replenishing Quorum of the Twelve<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">End reason</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Excommunicated for apostasy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reorganization<br /><span class="nowrap">at end of term</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Rich" title="Charles C. Rich">Charles C. Rich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow" title="Lorenzo Snow">Lorenzo Snow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erastus_Snow" title="Erastus Snow">Erastus Snow</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Richards_(Mormon_apostle)" title="Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)">Franklin D. Richards</a> ordained<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1796-05-09</span>)</span>May 9, 1796<br /><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_New_York" title="Fairfield, New York">Fairfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 31, 1858<span style="display:none">(1858-03-31)</span> (aged 61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Valley,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Valley, Texas">Mountain Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, United States</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #aaaaaa; text-align:left"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks noprint navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/16px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/24px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/31px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Christus_statue_temple_square_salt_lake_city.jpg/16px-Christus_statue_temple_square_salt_lake_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Christus_statue_temple_square_salt_lake_city.jpg/24px-Christus_statue_temple_square_salt_lake_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Christus_statue_temple_square_salt_lake_city.jpg/32px-Christus_statue_temple_square_salt_lake_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Portal:Latter Day Saint movement">LDS movement portal</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lyman Wight</b> (May 9, 1796 – March 31, 1858) was an early leader in the <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint movement</a>. He was the leader of the Latter Day Saints in <a href="/wiki/Daviess_County,_Missouri" title="Daviess County, Missouri">Daviess County, Missouri</a>, in 1838. In 1841, he was ordained a member of the <a href="/wiki/Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Quorum of the Twelve Apostles">Quorum of the Twelve Apostles</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Joseph_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Joseph Smith">death of Joseph Smith</a> resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Succession_crisis_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints)">succession crisis</a>, Wight led his own break-off group of Latter Day Saints to <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, where they created a settlement. While in Texas, Wight broke with the main body of the <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">group</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a>. Wight was ordained <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Church" title="President of the Church">president</a> of his own church, but he later sided with the claims of <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="William Smith (Latter Day Saints)">William Smith</a>, and eventually of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_III" title="Joseph Smith III">Joseph Smith III</a>. After his death, most of the "<b>Wightites</b>" (as members of this church were called) joined with the <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ" title="Community of Christ">Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints</a> (RLDS Church). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harriett_Wight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Harriett_Wight.jpg/125px-Harriett_Wight.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Harriett_Wight.jpg/188px-Harriett_Wight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Harriett_Wight.jpg/250px-Harriett_Wight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Harriet (Benton) Wight</figcaption></figure> <p>Lyman Wight was born to Levi Wight and Sarah Corton on May 9, 1796, in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_New_York" title="Fairfield, New York">Fairfield, New York</a>. He fought in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 5, 1823, he married Harriet Benton in <a href="/wiki/Henrietta,_New_York" title="Henrietta, New York">Henrietta, New York</a>. Sometime around 1826, Wight moved to <a href="/wiki/Warrensville_Township,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrensville Township, Ohio">Warrensville Township, Ohio</a>, and was baptized into the Reformed Baptist (later Disciples of Christ or Campbellite) faith by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Rigdon" title="Sidney Rigdon">Sidney Rigdon</a> in May 1829. In February 1830, Wight united with <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Morley" title="Isaac Morley">Isaac Morley</a> and others in forming a common stock utopian society in <a href="/wiki/Kirtland,_Ohio" title="Kirtland, Ohio">Kirtland, Ohio</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He eventually married four wives and had eleven children.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_in_the_church">Service in the church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service in the church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wight was baptized a member of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)">Church of Christ</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Oliver Cowdery</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> on November 14, 1830. He was ordained to the high priesthood in June 1831 by Joseph Smith Jr. and was tasked with traveling from Kirtland to <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> with <a href="/wiki/John_Corrill" title="John Corrill">John Corrill</a>, preaching along the way.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also ordained Joseph Smith Jr., Joseph Smith Sr., Sidney Rigdon, and many others at this time to the high priesthood.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated he had seen Jesus Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterwards, Wight went to Missouri, and later <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>, to preach, where he baptized over 100 people.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Wight served eleven <a href="/wiki/Mission_(LDS_Church)" title="Mission (LDS Church)">missions</a> as a member of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jackson_County_conflict_and_Zion's_Camp"><span id="Jackson_County_conflict_and_Zion.27s_Camp"></span>Jackson County conflict and Zion's Camp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jackson County conflict and Zion's Camp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With many of his converts, Wight went to settle in <a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, Missouri</a>, to build the "<a href="/wiki/City_of_Zion_(Mormonism)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Zion (Mormonism)">City of Zion</a>". The <a href="/wiki/Mormons" title="Mormons">Mormons</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Missouri" title="Jackson County, Missouri">Jackson County</a> were at odds with their non-Mormon neighbors, who resorted to vigilantism to drive the church from the county. </p><p>On July 23, 1833, Wight signed an agreement with the vigilantes which specified that the Latter Day Saints would leave Jackson County by 1834. The Saints were driven out anyway into neighboring <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Missouri" title="Clay County, Missouri">Clay County</a>. The church membership called on several elders to go up to Kirtland to tell Joseph Smith about the events. When the elders refused, Wight stepped forward to make the journey, despite his wife being ill with a three-day-old child and only three days of food. <a href="/wiki/Parley_P._Pratt" title="Parley P. Pratt">Parley P. Pratt</a> volunteered to go with Wight. </p><p>Wight and Pratt arrived in <a href="/wiki/Kirtland,_Ohio" title="Kirtland, Ohio">Kirtland, Ohio</a>, on February 22, 1834. Two days later, they testified about the conflict in Missouri to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Presiding_high_council" title="Presiding high council">high council</a>. This led to the organization of <a href="/wiki/Zion%27s_Camp" title="Zion's Camp">Zion's Camp</a>. Smith sent out men, two by two, to recruit volunteers. Wight left on April 21 with <a href="/wiki/Hyrum_Smith" title="Hyrum Smith">Hyrum Smith</a> to recruit from the northwestern United States. Recruitment was difficult, as many people did not want to leave their homes to defend others in Missouri. Smith and Wight recruited about twenty individuals, including <a href="/wiki/Hosea_Stout" title="Hosea Stout">Hosea Stout</a>, who was not a church member at the time but was impressed with their preaching. They met with the main company on June 8 at the <a href="/wiki/Salt_River_(Missouri)" title="Salt River (Missouri)">Salt River</a> in Missouri, bringing the total to 207 men, 11 women, 11 children, and 25 wagons. </p><p>Wight tolerated the conditions of the company—including the eating of moldy and rancid food—under the promises from Joseph Smith that they would not be afflicted by it. After a 900-mile march, the members of the camp reached Missouri where they were smitten with <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a>. They were then discharged without having accomplished their goal of returning the Latter Day Saints to Jackson County. At the end of Zion's Camp, Wight wrote up the discharge orders, and remained in Missouri according to Smith's request. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Itinerant_preaching">Itinerant preaching</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Itinerant preaching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the remainder of 1834, Wight worked making bricks in Missouri, and built a large brick house for Colonel Arthur of Clay County, employing several others, including <a href="/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff" title="Wilford Woodruff">Wilford Woodruff</a>. </p><p>In 1835, Wight was encouraged to travel to the <a href="/wiki/Kirtland_Temple" title="Kirtland Temple">temple at Kirtland</a>. While on the journey, he preached. He stopped by <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond, Indiana</a>. He knew that people in the area were antagonistic towards the Mormons, yet he made an appointment to preach at the courthouse. At the appointed time, he went to the courthouse. People with tar and feathers filled the room, ready to lynch him. The event is described thus: </p> <blockquote><p>He preached about two hours, reproving them most severely for their meanness, wickedness and mobocratic spirit. At the close of the meeting he said, "If there is a gentleman in this congregation, I wish he would invite me to stay with him overnight." Whereupon, a gentleman stepped forward and tendered him an invitation, which he willingly accepted. His host said, "Mr Wight, it is astonishing how you have become so well acquainted with the people here, for you have described them very correctly." He was kindly entertained and furnished with money in the morning to aid him on his journey.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mormon_leader_in_Daviess_County">Mormon leader in Daviess County</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mormon leader in Daviess County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyman_Wight_Home.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lyman_Wight_Home.jpg/300px-Lyman_Wight_Home.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lyman_Wight_Home.jpg/450px-Lyman_Wight_Home.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Lyman_Wight_Home.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Residence of Lyman Wight at Adam-ondi-Ahman in 1838 (lean-to on the end of building is not part of the original residence)</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Staying the winter in Kirtland, Wight set out to return to Missouri in 1836. In 1837, apostle <a href="/wiki/David_W._Patten" title="David W. Patten">David W. Patten</a> accused him of teaching false doctrine, for which he was tried before the high council in <a href="/wiki/Far_West,_Missouri" title="Far West, Missouri">Far West</a>. Being found guilty, Wight made the necessary acknowledgments and apologies. </p><p>Settling near the <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(Missouri)" title="Grand River (Missouri)">Grand River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daviess_County,_Missouri" title="Daviess County, Missouri">Daviess County, Missouri</a>, on about February 1, 1838, Wight built a house and later a ferry which became known as "Wight's Ferry". On May 19, 1838, Joseph Smith paid a visit to Wight's home and ferry. It was from his house that Smith received a <a href="/wiki/Revelation_(Latter_Day_Saints)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revelation (Latter Day Saints)">revelation</a> about <a href="/wiki/Adam-ondi-Ahman" title="Adam-ondi-Ahman">Adam-ondi-Ahman</a> and foretold the future gathering there. </p><p>On June 28, 1838, at a conference of local church members, Smith organized a <a href="/wiki/Stake_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Stake (Latter Day Saints)">stake</a> at Adam-ondi-Ahman, with his uncle <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(uncle_of_Joseph_Smith)" title="John Smith (uncle of Joseph Smith)">John Smith</a> as president, with <a href="/wiki/Reynolds_Cahoon" title="Reynolds Cahoon">Reynolds Cahoon</a> and Wight as counselors. With the organization, members began settling in the area, including new members and refugees from Kirtland. </p><p>Wight had also become a Colonel in the 50th regiment of the Missouri Regiment, in the state militia, under the command of General H. G. Parks. By end of June, he was also head of the <a href="/wiki/Danite" title="Danite">Danite</a> organization in Daviess County. Between his several roles, Wight became the preeminent leader of the Latter Day Saints in the county. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Mormon_War">The Mormon War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Mormon War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 1838, the troubles of the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_War_(1838)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon War (1838)">Mormon War</a> began with events on the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_War_(1838)#Gallatin_Election_Day_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon War (1838)">Gallatin Election Day Battle</a>. In response, Wight armed over 150 men at this time to defend the Latter Day Saints in Daviess County. Wight was accused, along with Joseph Smith, of organizing an army and threatening and harassing various old settlers of the county. Smith and Wight agreed to be tried in order to ease the tensions in the area. On September 7, 1838, they were presented before Judge <a href="/wiki/Austin_A._King" title="Austin A. King">Austin A. King</a>, who ordered them to stand trial before the circuit court on bail of $500. </p><p>After the trial, emotions did not abate on either side. The Mormons and non-Mormons in Daviess County engaged in non-fatal conflicts. Non-Mormon vigilantes from other counties came to the county and began to harass the Latter Day Saints in outlying areas, burning their homes and looting their property. Refugees began pouring into Adam-ondi-Ahman, seeking protection. The Mormon response was to call up armed volunteers from <a href="/wiki/Caldwell_County,_Missouri" title="Caldwell County, Missouri">Caldwell County</a>. Combining with the Daviess men, the Mormons split into three groups and raided the chief non-Mormon settlements. Wight led the raid on Millport. The old settlers and their families fled and Wight and his men looted their property and burned their homes to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following these actions, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crooked_River" title="Battle of Crooked River">Battle of Crooked River</a> took place. Smith advised every church member to go to Adam-ondi-Ahman or Far West for protection and strength. When Far West fell under siege after the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Executive_Order_44" title="Missouri Executive Order 44">Missouri Executive Order 44</a>, Wight organized members in Adam-ondi-Ahman to assist them. No battle took place, however, as Wight and the other Mormon leaders were arrested by the state militia and the Mormon militia subsequently surrendered. </p><p>While in custody of the state troops, Wight endured the mockery and vulgarity of the troops, lying in the ground in the rain. A court martial which might have led to Wight's execution was averted by General <a href="/wiki/Alexander_William_Doniphan" title="Alexander William Doniphan">Alexander William Doniphan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Missouri" title="Clay County, Missouri">Clay County</a>, who challenged the legality of any such court. Instead, Wight and the other leaders were tried in the civil courts. Wight and other leaders were allowed to escape from jail during their transfer to <a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Missouri" title="Boone County, Missouri">Boone County</a> on April 6, 1839. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nauvoo_era">Nauvoo era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nauvoo era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wight was ordained an <a href="/wiki/Apostle_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Apostle (Latter Day Saints)">apostle</a> of the church by Smith on April 8, 1841, to replace Patten, who had died in the Battle of Crooked River in 1838. Wight and <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="George Miller (Latter Day Saints)">George Miller</a> became co-responsible for a common-stock, religious cooperative company/church mill and logging town in the wilderness of Wisconsin. Much lumber for the <a href="/wiki/Nauvoo_Temple" title="Nauvoo Temple">Nauvoo Temple</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nauvoo_House" title="Nauvoo House">Nauvoo House</a> were floated down the Mississippi River from the several Mormon mills in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession_crisis_and_Wightite_colony">Succession crisis and Wightite colony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Succession crisis and Wightite colony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Split_with_the_LDS_Church">Split with the LDS Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Split with the LDS Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Succession_crisis_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints)">succession crisis</a> after Smith's death, Wight felt compelled to follow the orders Smith had given him to found a safe haven for the Latter Day Saints in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>. Brigham Young attempted several times to persuade Wight to join the main body of Latter-day Saints, which he had organized as <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, which would become the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Territory" title="Utah Territory">Utah Territory</a> in 1850. However, Wight refused each time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He rejected Young as a prophet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wight was eventually excommunicated by Young on December 3, 1848;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his most prominent follower, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Bishop (Latter Day Saints)">Bishop</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="George Miller (Latter Day Saints)">George Miller</a>, was also disfellowshipped. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zodiac,_Texas"><span id="Zodiac.2C_Texas"></span>Zodiac, Texas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Zodiac, Texas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wight moved his group of Latter Day Saints to the Republic of Texas and he would eventually found several communities on the central Texas frontier. Wight's followers built the first Latter Day Saint <a href="/wiki/Temple_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Temple (Latter Day Saints)">temple</a> west of the Mississippi. The temple was built in <a href="/wiki/Zodiac,_Texas" title="Zodiac, Texas">Zodiac, Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson2006125_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2006125-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about three miles from <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas">Fredericksburg</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sealing_(Latter_Day_Saints)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sealing (Latter Day Saints)">Sealings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordination#Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Ordination">ordinations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washing_and_anointing" title="Washing and anointing">washing and anointings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Law_of_adoption_(Mormonism)" title="Law of adoption (Mormonism)">adoptions</a> were performed in this temple by the Wightites. </p><p>The only remaining material infrastructure of the colony is the Mormon Mill cemetery near Hamilton Creek, about fifty miles east by north of Fredericksburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_the_Church_of_Christ_(Wightite)"><span id="President_of_the_Church_of_Christ_.28Wightite.29"></span>President of the Church of Christ (Wightite)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: President of the Church of Christ (Wightite)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wight would later recognize William Smith as the president of the <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Mormonism)#Later_involvement_with_Latter_Day_Saint_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="William Smith (Mormonism)">Latter Day Saints</a> for a short time and served as a counselor in Smith's short-lived <a href="/wiki/First_Presidency" title="First Presidency">First Presidency</a>. After 1849, Wight wrote and stated that he believed the prophetic mantle of church leadership should fall on the shoulders of Joseph Smith's sons. By then, Wight had rejected Brigham Young, William Smith, and <a href="/wiki/James_Strang" title="James Strang">James Strang</a> as pretenders to be Smith's successor. In 1851, after the <a href="/wiki/Pedernales_River" title="Pedernales River">Pedernales River</a> overflowed its banks and destroyed Zodiac, the Wightite colonists moved to <a href="/wiki/Burnet_County,_Texas" title="Burnet County, Texas">Burnet County</a>, establishing <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Mill,_Burnet_County,_Texas" title="Mormon Mill, Burnet County, Texas">Mormon Mill</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wight died on March 31, 1858, in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Valley,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Valley, Texas">Mountain Valley, Texas</a> at the age of 61. He had been experiencing <a href="/wiki/Epileptic_spasms" class="mw-redirect" title="Epileptic spasms">epileptic spasms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wight had been living in Texas with a small remnant of his colony. His group had been traveling to Jackson County, Missouri, where he wished to rejoin the remainder of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Josephite_denominations_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Category:Josephite denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement">mid-western Latter Day Saints</a>. He was buried in his <a href="/wiki/Temple_robes" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple robes">temple robes</a> at the Mormon cemetery at Zodiac, which no longer exists. After Wight's death, most of his followers became members of the RLDS Church (renamed the Community of Christ in 2001), led by Joseph Smith III. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castell,_Texas" title="Castell, Texas">Castell, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Castellite" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Castellite">Castellites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3sFAAAAQAAJ&q=Wightite&pg=PA85"><i>The Historical magazine, and notes and queries concerning the antiquities, history, and biography of America</i></a>, vol. 3, London: C. Benjamin Richardson: Trübner & co., 1959, p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+magazine%2C+and+notes+and+queries+concerning+the+antiquities%2C+history%2C+and+biography+of+America&rft.place=London&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=C.+Benjamin+Richardson%3A+Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+co.&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY3sFAAAAQAAJ%26q%3DWightite%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles had not had twelve members since September 3, 1837, when <a href="/wiki/Luke_Johnson_(Mormon)" title="Luke Johnson (Mormon)">Luke S. Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_F._Boynton" title="John F. Boynton">John F. Boynton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lyman_E._Johnson" title="Lyman E. Johnson">Lyman E. Johnson</a> were disfellowshipped and removed from the Quorum. Since that time, <a href="/wiki/William_E._McLellin" title="William E. McLellin">William E. McLellin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Marsh" title="Thomas B. Marsh">Thomas B. Marsh</a> had been excommunicated and removed from the Quorum; <a href="/wiki/David_W._Patten" title="David W. Patten">David W. Patten</a> had been killed; and <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(Latter_Day_Saints)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Taylor (Latter Day Saints)">John Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Page" title="John E. Page">John E. Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff" title="Wilford Woodruff">Wilford Woodruff</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_A._Smith" title="George A. Smith">George A. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Richards" title="Willard Richards">Willard Richards</a> had been added to the Quorum. Wight's addition to the Quorum brought the membership in the Quorum of the Twelve to twelve members again.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Four new apostles were ordained to bring the Quorum to twelve members after Wight's excommunication and the reorganization of the <a href="/wiki/First_Presidency_(LDS_Church)" title="First Presidency (LDS Church)">First Presidency</a> under <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCune1991" class="citation book cs1">McCune, George M. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25553656"><i>Personalities in the Doctrine and Covenant and Joseph Smith–History</i></a>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Hawkes Publishing, Inc. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0890365180" title="Special:BookSources/0890365180"><bdi>0890365180</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25553656">25553656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Personalities+in+the+Doctrine+and+Covenant+and+Joseph+Smith%E2%80%93History&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Hawkes+Publishing%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25553656&rft.isbn=0890365180&rft.aulast=McCune&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F25553656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Minutes, circa 3–4 June 1831, p. 4, The Joseph Smith Papers, accessed July 14, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/minutes-circa-3-4-june-1831/2#12275061506993720967">https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/minutes-circa-3-4-june-1831/2#12275061506993720967</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJesseeMacKayEsplinBushman2014" class="citation book cs1">Jessee, Dean C.; MacKay, Michael Hubbard; Esplin, Ronald K.; Bushman, Richard L.; Dirkmaat, Gerrit John; Underwood, Grant; Grow, Matthew J. (2014). <i>The Joseph Smith Papers: Documents, Volume 1: July 1828-June 1831</i>. Church Historian's Press. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60907-577-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60907-577-4"><bdi>978-1-60907-577-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Joseph+Smith+Papers%3A+Documents%2C+Volume+1%3A+July+1828-June+1831&rft.pages=323&rft.pub=Church+Historian%27s+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-60907-577-4&rft.aulast=Jessee&rft.aufirst=Dean+C.&rft.au=MacKay%2C+Michael+Hubbard&rft.au=Esplin%2C+Ronald+K.&rft.au=Bushman%2C+Richard+L.&rft.au=Dirkmaat%2C+Gerrit+John&rft.au=Underwood%2C+Grant&rft.au=Grow%2C+Matthew+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenson1901" class="citation book cs1">Jenson, Andrew (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/latterdaysaintbi01bjens#page/94"><i>Latter-day Saint biographical encyclopedia: a compilation of biographical sketches of prominent men and women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</i></a> (Vol. I ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah: The Deseret News. p. 94<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latter-day+Saint+biographical+encyclopedia%3A+a+compilation+of+biographical+sketches+of+prominent+men+and+women+in+the+Church+of+Jesus+Christ+of+Latter-day+Saints&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&rft.pages=94&rft.edition=Vol.+I&rft.pub=The+Deseret+News&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Jenson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flatterdaysaintbi01bjens%23page%2F94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baugh, pp. 86–87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohnson2006">Johnson 2006</a>, p. 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2006125-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson2006125_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohnson2006">Johnson 2006</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaugh2000" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_L._Baugh" title="Alexander L. Baugh">Baugh, Alexander L.</a> (2000), <i>A Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri</i>, Provo, Utah: <a href="/wiki/BYU_Studies" title="BYU Studies">BYU Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0842524703" title="Special:BookSources/0842524703"><bdi>0842524703</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45456708">45456708</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Call+to+Arms%3A+The+1838+Mormon+Defense+of+Northern+Missouri&rft.place=Provo%2C+Utah&rft.pub=BYU+Studies&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45456708&rft.isbn=0842524703&rft.aulast=Baugh&rft.aufirst=Alexander+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2006" class="citation cs2">Johnson, Melvin C. (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/usupress_pubs/43/"><i>Polygamy On The Pedernales: Lyman Wight's Mormon Villages in Antebellum Texas, 1845 to 1858</i></a>, Logan, Utah: <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Utah State University Press">Utah State University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87421-627-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87421-627-3"><bdi>0-87421-627-3</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2005035650">2005035650</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62728463">62728463</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polygamy+On+The+Pedernales%3A+Lyman+Wight%27s+Mormon+Villages+in+Antebellum+Texas%2C+1845+to+1858&rft.place=Logan%2C+Utah&rft.pub=Utah+State+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62728463&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2005035650&rft.isbn=0-87421-627-3&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Melvin+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fusupress_pubs%2F43%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Wagenen2002" class="citation cs2">Van Wagenen, Michael (2002), <i>The Texas Republic and the Mormon Kingdom of God</i>, College Station: Texas A&M University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58544-184-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-58544-184-8"><bdi>1-58544-184-8</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2001006772">2001006772</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48475601">48475601</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Texas+Republic+and+the+Mormon+Kingdom+of+God&rft.place=College+Station&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48475601&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2001006772&rft.isbn=1-58544-184-8&rft.aulast=Van+Wagenen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.josephsmithpapers.org/person/lyman-wight">Biography</a> of Lyman Wight, The Joseph Smith Papers (accessed May 10, 2012)</li> <li>Laughlin, David L., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/1422">David L. Laughlin Research Files</a>, (MSS 2327), L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWight1996" class="citation book cs1">Wight, Jermy Benton (1996). <i>The Wild Ram of the Mountain: The Story of Lyman Wight</i>. J.B. Wight. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9651163-7-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9651163-7-4"><bdi>978-0-9651163-7-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wild+Ram+of+the+Mountain%3A+The+Story+of+Lyman+Wight&rft.pub=J.B.+Wight&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-9651163-7-4&rft.aulast=Wight&rft.aufirst=Jermy+Benton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_resources">External resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Wight&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gapages.com/wightl1.htm">Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Lyman Wight</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706063301/http://www.signaturebookslibrary.org/saints/lymanwight.htm#wight">Lyman Wight, "Saints Without Haloes"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_J._Arrington" title="Leonard J. Arrington">Leonard J. Arrington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Davis_Bitton" title="Davis Bitton">Davis Bitton</a>. <a href="/wiki/Signature_Books" title="Signature Books">Signature Books</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.io.com/~xeke/mormons2.htm">Lyman Wight's Mormon Colony in Texas</a> excerpt from "Mormon Trails" chapter in <i>Hill Country</i> travel guide by Richard Zelade (2001). Accessed online August 6, 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/archival_objects/6298">Davis Bitton papers on Lyman Wight, 1849-1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/L._Tom_Perry_Special_Collections_Library" title="L. Tom Perry Special Collections Library">L. Tom Perry Special Collections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/7586">Lyman Wight records of baptisms for the dead</a>, L. Tom Perry Special Collections</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints</a> titles<br /><small>Later renamed: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1844)</small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Richards" title="Willard Richards">Willard Richards</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Quorum_of_the_Twelve" title="Quorum of the Twelve">Quorum of the Twelve Apostles</a> </b><br />April 8, 1841 – 3 December 1848 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amasa_M._Lyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Amasa M. Lyman">Amasa M. Lyman</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apostles_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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Latter-day Saints</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">J. Smith</a> (1829–44)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Cowdery</a> (1829–38)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitmer" title="David Whitmer">Whitmer</a> (1829–38)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Harris_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Martin Harris (Latter Day Saints)">Harris</a> (unknown–1837)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Marsh" title="Thomas B. Marsh">Marsh</a> (1835–39)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Patten" title="David W. Patten">Patten</a> (1835–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">B. Young Sr.</a> (1835–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heber_C._Kimball" title="Heber C. Kimball">H. C. Kimball</a> (1835–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Hyde" title="Orson Hyde">Hyde</a> (1835–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._McLellin" title="William E. McLellin">McLellin</a> (1835–38)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parley_P._Pratt" title="Parley P. Pratt">P. P. Pratt</a> (1835–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Johnson_(Mormon)" title="Luke Johnson (Mormon)">Luke Johnson</a> (1835–37)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="William Smith (Latter Day Saints)">Wm. Smith</a> (1835–45)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Pratt" title="Orson Pratt">O. Pratt</a> (1835–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Boynton" title="John F. Boynton">Boynton</a> (1835–37)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_E._Johnson" title="Lyman E. Johnson">L. E. Johnson</a> (1835–38)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Page" title="John E. Page">Page</a> (1838–46)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(Mormon)" title="John Taylor (Mormon)">J. Taylor</a> (1838–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff" title="Wilford Woodruff">W. Woodruff</a> (1839–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Smith" title="George A. Smith">G. A. Smith</a> (1839–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Richards" title="Willard Richards">W. Richards</a> (1840–54)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wight</a> (1841–48)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrum_Smith" title="Hyrum Smith">H. Smith</a> (1841–44)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasa_Lyman" title="Amasa Lyman">A. M. Lyman</a> (1842–67)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_T._Benson" title="Ezra T. Benson">Benson</a> (1846–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Rich" title="Charles C. Rich">Rich</a> (1849–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow" title="Lorenzo Snow">L. Snow</a> (1849–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erastus_Snow" title="Erastus Snow">E. Snow</a> (1849–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Richards_(Mormon_apostle)" title="Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)">F. D. Richards</a> (1849–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_M._Grant" title="Jedediah M. Grant">J. M. Grant</a> (1854–56)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Wells" title="Daniel H. Wells">Wells</a> (1857–91)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Willard_Young" title="John Willard Young">J. W. Young</a> (1855–1924)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Q._Cannon" title="George Q. Cannon">G. Q. Cannon</a> (1860–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Angell_Young" title="Joseph Angell Young">J. A. Young</a> (1864–75)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_Jr." title="Brigham Young Jr.">B. Young Jr.</a> (1864–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Smith" title="Joseph F. Smith">J. F. Smith Sr.</a> (1866–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Carrington" title="Albert Carrington">Carrington</a> (1870–85)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Thatcher" title="Moses Thatcher">Thatcher</a> (1879–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Lyman" title="Francis M. Lyman">F. M. Lyman</a> (1880–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Smith" title="John Henry Smith">J. H. Smith</a> (1880–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Teasdale" title="George Teasdale">Teasdale</a> (1882–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heber_J._Grant" title="Heber J. Grant">H. J. Grant</a> (1882–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(Mormon)" title="John W. Taylor (Mormon)">J. W. Taylor</a> (1884–1911)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriner_W._Merrill" title="Marriner W. Merrill">M. W. Merrill</a> (1889–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthon_H._Lund" title="Anthon H. Lund">Lund</a> (1889–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_H._Cannon" title="Abraham H. Cannon">A. H. Cannon</a> (1889–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_F._Cowley" title="Matthias F. Cowley">M. F. Cowley</a> (1897–1911)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_O._Woodruff" title="Abraham O. Woodruff">A. O. Woodruff</a> (1897–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudger_Clawson" title="Rudger Clawson">Clawson</a> (1898–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Smoot" title="Reed Smoot">Smoot</a> (1900–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrum_M._Smith" title="Hyrum M. Smith">H. M. Smith</a> (1901–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Smith" title="George Albert Smith">G. A. Smith</a> (1903–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Penrose" title="Charles W. Penrose">Penrose</a> (1904–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Richards" title="George F. Richards">G. F. Richards</a> (1906–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_F._Whitney" title="Orson F. Whitney">Whitney</a> (1906–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._McKay" title="David O. McKay">McKay</a> (1906–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_W._Ivins" title="Anthony W. Ivins">Ivins</a> (1907–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fielding_Smith" title="Joseph Fielding Smith">J. F. Smith Jr.</a> (1910–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Talmage" title="James E. Talmage">Talmage</a> (1911–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L_Richards" title="Stephen L Richards">S. L. Richards</a> (1917–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Lyman" title="Richard R. Lyman">R. R. Lyman</a> (1918–43)<sup id="cite_ref-excommunication_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_J._Ballard" title="Melvin J. Ballard">M. J. Ballard</a> (1919–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Widtsoe" title="John A. Widtsoe">Widtsoe</a> (1921–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Merrill" title="Joseph F. Merrill">J. F. Merrill</a> (1931–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Callis" title="Charles A. Callis">Callis</a> (1933–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Reuben_Clark" title="J. Reuben Clark">Clark</a> (1934–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_A._Hinckley" title="Alonzo A. Hinckley">A. A. Hinckley</a> (1934–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Bowen" title="Albert E. Bowen">Bowen</a> (1937–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Q._Cannon" title="Sylvester Q. Cannon">S. Q. Cannon</a> (1938–43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_B._Lee" title="Harold B. Lee">Lee</a> (1941–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_W._Kimball" title="Spencer W. Kimball">S. W. Kimball</a> (1943–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Taft_Benson" title="Ezra Taft Benson">Benson</a> (1943–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Petersen" title="Mark E. Petersen">Petersen</a> (1944–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Cowley" title="Matthew Cowley">M. Cowley</a> (1945–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Moyle" title="Henry D. Moyle">Moyle</a> (1947–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_L._Stapley" title="Delbert L. Stapley">Stapley</a> (1950–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_G._Romney" title="Marion G. Romney">Romney</a> (1951–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeGrand_Richards" title="LeGrand Richards">L. Richards</a> (1952–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_S._Bennion" title="Adam S. Bennion">Bennion</a> (1953–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Evans" title="Richard L. Evans">Evans</a> (1953–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Q._Morris" title="George Q. Morris">Morris</a> (1954–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_B._Brown" title="Hugh B. Brown">Brown</a> (1958–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Hunter" title="Howard W. Hunter">Hunter</a> (1959–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_B._Hinckley" title="Gordon B. Hinckley">G. B. Hinckley</a> (1961–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Eldon_Tanner" title="Nathan Eldon Tanner">Tanner</a> (1962–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Monson" title="Thomas S. Monson">Monson</a> (1963–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_R._Dyer" title="Alvin R. Dyer">Dyer</a> (1967–77)<sup id="cite_ref-not12_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_K._Packer" title="Boyd K. Packer">Packer</a> (1970–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_J._Ashton" title="Marvin J. Ashton">Ashton</a> (1971–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_R._McConkie" title="Bruce R. McConkie">McConkie</a> (1972–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Tom_Perry" title="L. Tom Perry">Perry</a> (1974–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Haight" title="David B. Haight">Haight</a> (1976–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Faust" title="James E. Faust">Faust</a> (1978–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_A._Maxwell" title="Neal A. Maxwell">Maxwell</a> (1981–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_M._Nelson" title="Russell M. Nelson">Nelson</a> (1984–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallin_H._Oaks" title="Dallin H. Oaks">Oaks</a> (1984–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Russell_Ballard" title="M. Russell Ballard">M. R. Ballard</a> (1985–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Wirthlin" title="Joseph B. Wirthlin">Wirthlin</a> (1986–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Scott" title="Richard G. Scott">Scott</a> (1988–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Hales" title="Robert D. Hales">Hales</a> (1994–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_R._Holland" title="Jeffrey R. Holland">Holland</a> (1994–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Eyring" title="Henry B. Eyring">Eyring</a> (1995–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_F._Uchtdorf" title="Dieter F. Uchtdorf">Uchtdorf</a> (2004–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Bednar" title="David A. Bednar">Bednar</a> (2004–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_L._Cook" title="Quentin L. Cook">Cook</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Todd_Christofferson" title="D. Todd Christofferson">Christofferson</a> (2008–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_L._Andersen" title="Neil L. Andersen">Andersen</a> (2009–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_A._Rasband" title="Ronald A. Rasband">Rasband</a> (2015–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_E._Stevenson" title="Gary E. Stevenson">Stevenson</a> (2015–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_G._Renlund" title="Dale G. Renlund">Renlund</a> (2015–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_W._Gong" title="Gerrit W. Gong">Gong</a> (2018–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Soares" title="Ulisses Soares">Soares</a> (2018–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Kearon" title="Patrick Kearon">Kearon</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notes</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-not12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not12_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-excommunication-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-excommunication_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Term ended by excommunication.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Term ended by resignation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Term ended by suspension of priesthood.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Council_of_Fifty_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LDScouncil50" title="Template:LDScouncil50"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LDScouncil50" title="Template talk:LDScouncil50"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LDScouncil50" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LDScouncil50"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Council_of_Fifty_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Council_of_Fifty_(LDS_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the Council of Fifty (LDS Church)">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Fifty" title="Council of Fifty">Council of Fifty</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Adams" title="George J. Adams">Adams</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almon_W._Babbitt" title="Almon W. Babbitt">Babbitt</a> (1844–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Badlam" title="Alexander Badlam">Badlam</a> (1844–45, 1851–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_T._Benson" title="Ezra T. Benson">Benson</a> (1846–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bent" title="Samuel Bent">Bent</a> (1844–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton_Bernhisel" title="John Milton Bernhisel">Bernhisel</a> (1844–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bonney" title="Edward Bonney">Bonney</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriah_Brown_(inventor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uriah Brown (inventor) (page does not exist)">Brown</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Budge" title="William Budge">Budge</a> (1882–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bullock_(Mormon)" title="Thomas Bullock (Mormon)">Bullock</a> (1846–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Burton" title="Robert T. Burton">Burton</a> (1867–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_Cahoon" title="Reynolds Cahoon">Cahoon</a> (1844–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Caine" title="John T. Caine">Caine</a> (1881–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_H._Cannon" title="Abraham H. Cannon">A. H. Cannon</a> (1884–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_M._Cannon" title="Angus M. Cannon">A. M. Cannon</a> (1880–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Q._Cannon" title="George Q. Cannon">G. Q. Cannon</a> (1867–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Q._Cannon" title="John Q. Cannon">J. Q. Cannon</a> (1884–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Carrington" title="Albert Carrington">Carrington</a> (1845–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_B._Clawson" title="Hiram B. Clawson">Clawson</a> (1882–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clayton_(Mormon)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clayton (Mormon)">Clayton</a> (1844–79)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeter_Clinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeter Clinton (page does not exist)">Clinton</a> (1867–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Cluff" title="William W. Cluff">Cluff</a> (1880–1915)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_W._Coolidge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph W. Coolidge (page does not exist)">Coolidge</a> (1844–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Cott" title="John Van Cott">Cott</a> (1880–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_Cutler" title="Alpheus Cutler">Cutler</a> (1844–49)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Dana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Dana (page does not exist)">Dana</a> (1845–48)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrus_Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrus Daniels (page does not exist)">Daniels</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Dunham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Dunham (page does not exist)">Dunham</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marenus_G._Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marenus G. Eaton (page does not exist)">Eaton</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_S._Eldredge" title="Horace S. Eldredge">Eldredge</a> (1848–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Emmett" title="James Emmett">Emmett</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Farnham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Farnham (page does not exist)">Farnham</a> (1845–?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorin_Farr" title="Lorin Farr">Farr</a> (1880–1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_Fielding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos Fielding (page does not exist)">A. Fielding</a> (1844–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fielding" title="Joseph Fielding">J. Fielding</a> (1844–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_R._Foster" title="Lucian R. Foster">Foster</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fullmer" title="David Fullmer">D. Fullmer</a> (1845–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Fullmer" title="John S. Fullmer">J. S. Fullmer</a> (1845–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Gibbs" title="George F. Gibbs">Gibbs</a> (1882–1924)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_D._Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George D. Grant (page does not exist)">G. D. Grant</a> (1845–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heber_J._Grant" title="Heber J. Grant">H. J. Grant</a> (1882–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_M._Grant" title="Jedediah M. Grant">J. M. Grant</a> (1844–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Greene" title="John P. Greene">Greene</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hardy" title="Leonard W. Hardy">Hardy</a> (1882–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hatch" title="Abram Hatch">Hatch</a> (1883–1911)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Haws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Haws (page does not exist)">Haws</a> (1844–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Heywood" title="Joseph L. Heywood">Heywood</a> (1848–82)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davis_S._Hollister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davis S. Hollister (page does not exist)">Hollister</a> (1844–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Hooper" title="William Henry Hooper">Hooper</a> (1867–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hunter_(Mormon)" title="Edward Hunter (Mormon)">Hunter</a> (1867–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Hyde" title="Orson Hyde">Hyde</a> (1844–78)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_James_(Latter_Day_Saints)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel James (Latter Day Saints) (page does not exist)">James</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_(mayor)" title="William Jennings (mayor)">Jennings</a> (1880–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Johnson" title="Benjamin F. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1844–1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Kimball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Kimball (page does not exist)">C. S. Kimball</a> (1867–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Patten_Kimball" title="David Patten Kimball">D. P. Kimball</a> (1867–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heber_C._Kimball" title="Heber C. Kimball">H. C. Kimball</a> (1844–68)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heber_P._Kimball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heber P. Kimball (page does not exist)">H. P. Kimball</a> (1867–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Layton" title="Christopher Layton">Layton</a> (1883–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Lee" title="John D. Lee">Lee</a> (1844–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feramorz_Little" title="Feramorz Little">Little</a> (1880–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_P._Lott" title="Cornelius P. Lott">Lott</a> (1844–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasa_Lyman" title="Amasa Lyman">A. M. Lyman</a> (1844–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Lyman" title="Francis M. Lyman">F. M. Lyman</a> (1880–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Marks_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="William Marks (Latter Day Saints)">Marks</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="George Miller (Latter Day Saints)">Miller</a> (1844–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Morley" title="Isaac Morley">Morley</a> (1845–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(Mormon)" title="John R. Murdock (Mormon)">Murdock</a> (1880–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._John_Nuttall" title="L. John Nuttall">Nuttall</a> (1880–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pack" title="John Pack">Pack</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Page" title="John E. Page">Page</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Parker (page does not exist)">Parker</a> (1844–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Penrose" title="Charles W. Penrose">Penrose</a> (1882–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canute_Peterson" title="Canute Peterson">Peterson</a> (1882–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Phelps_(Mormon)" title="W. W. Phelps (Mormon)">Phelps</a> (1844–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Pratt" title="Orson Pratt">O. Pratt</a> (1844–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parley_P._Pratt" title="Parley P. Pratt">P. P. Pratt Sr.</a> (1844–57)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parley_P._Pratt_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parley P. Pratt Jr. (page does not exist)">P. P. Pratt Jr.</a> (1867–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Preston_(Mormon)" title="William B. Preston (Mormon)">Preston</a> (1880–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reynolds_(Mormon)" title="George Reynolds (Mormon)">Reynolds</a> (1881–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Rich" title="Charles C. Rich">C. C. Rich</a> (1844–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Rich" title="Joseph C. Rich">J. C. Rich</a> (1867–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Richards_(Mormon_apostle)" title="Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)">F.D. Richards</a> (1849–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_S._Richards" title="Franklin S. Richards">F. S. Richards</a> (1880–1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heber_J._Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heber J. Richards (page does not exist)">H. J. Richards</a> (1867–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Richards" title="Levi Richards">L. Richards</a> (1844–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phinehas_Richards" title="Phinehas Richards">P. Richards</a> (1848–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Richards" title="Willard Richards">W. Richards</a> (1844–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Rigdon" title="Sidney Rigdon">Rigdon</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Rockwell" title="Porter Rockwell">Rockwell</a> (1844–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_P._Rockwood" title="Albert P. Rockwood">Rockwood</a> (1845–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadrach_Roundy" title="Shadrach Roundy">Roundy</a> (1845–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_(Mormon)" title="John Sharp (Mormon)">Sharp</a> (1867–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Shumway" title="Charles Shumway">Shumway</a> (1845–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_W._Shurtliff" title="Lewis W. Shurtliff">Shurtliff</a> (1883–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Smith_(Mormon)" title="Elias Smith (Mormon)">E. Smith</a> (1844–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Smith" title="George A. Smith">G.A. Smith</a> (1844–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrum_Smith" title="Hyrum Smith">H. Smith</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(nephew_of_Joseph_Smith)" title="John Smith (nephew of Joseph Smith)">John Smith</a> (1880–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Smith" title="John Henry Smith">J. H. Smith</a> (1844–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Jos. Smith</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Smith" title="Joseph F. Smith">J. F. Smith</a> (1867–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_S._Smith" title="Silas S. Smith">S. S. Smith</a> (1880–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="William Smith (Latter Day Saints)">W. Smith</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Smith_(Utah_politician)" title="William R. Smith (Utah politician)">W. R. Smith</a> (1880–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_O._Smoot" title="Abraham O. Smoot">Smoot</a> (1867–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erastus_Snow" title="Erastus Snow">E. Snow</a> (1844–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow" title="Lorenzo Snow">L. Snow</a> (1849–1901)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Snow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Snow (page does not exist)">W. Snow</a> (1848–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Spencer_(Mormon)" title="Daniel Spencer (Mormon)">D. Spencer</a> (1845–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Spencer" title="Orson Spencer">O. Spencer</a> (1844–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Stout" title="Hosea Stout">Stout</a> (1867–89)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Taylor (page does not exist)">G. J. Taylor</a> (1867–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(Mormon)" title="John Taylor (Mormon)">J. Taylor</a> (1844–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(Mormon)" title="John W. Taylor (Mormon)">J. W. Taylor</a> (1884–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Taylor" title="William W. Taylor">W. W. Taylor</a> (1880–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Teasdale" title="George Teasdale">Teasdale</a> (1882–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Thatcher" title="Moses Thatcher">Thatcher</a> (1880–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Thayre" title="Ezra Thayre">Thayre</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Turley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Turley (page does not exist)">Turley</a> (1845–71)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_D._Wasson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo D. Wasson (page does not exist)">Wasson</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Wells" title="Daniel H. Wells">D. H. Wells</a> (1848–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junius_F._Wells" title="Junius F. Wells">J. F. Wells</a> (1880–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newel_K._Whitney" title="Newel K. Whitney">Whitney</a> (1844–50)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wight</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Winder" title="John R. Winder">Winder</a> (1881–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff" title="Wilford Woodruff">Woodruff</a> (1844–98)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Woodworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien Woodworth (page does not exist)">Woodworth</a> (1844–48)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_D._Yearsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David D. Yearsley (page does not exist)">Yearsley</a> (1844–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">B. Young Sr.</a> (1844–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_Jr." title="Brigham Young Jr.">B. Young Jr.</a> (1867–1903)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Young_(Mormon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Young (Mormon) (page does not exist)">John Young</a> (1849–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Willard_Young" title="John Willard Young">J. W. Young</a> (1867–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Young" title="Joseph Young">Jos. Young</a> (1845–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Angell_Young" title="Joseph Angell Young">J. A. Young</a> (1867–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Young" title="Phineas Young">P. Young</a> (1845–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_B._Young" title="Seymour B. Young">S. B. Young</a> (1884–1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sects_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LDS_sects/Additional_Latter_Day_Saint_sects" title="Template:LDS sects/Additional Latter Day Saint sects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LDS_sects/Additional_Latter_Day_Saint_sects" title="Template talk:LDS sects/Additional Latter Day Saint sects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LDS_sects/Additional_Latter_Day_Saint_sects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LDS sects/Additional Latter Day Saint sects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sects_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_denominations_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="List of denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement">Sects in the Latter Day Saint movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_denominations_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement#Additional_Latter_Day_Saint_churches_.28usually_headquartered_in_U.S._east_of_the_Rocky_Mountains.29" title="List of denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement">Additional Latter Day Saint sects</a> (usually headquartered in U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="text-align:left"><blockquote><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)">Church of Christ</a><br />(later renamed "Church of<br />Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints")<br />Organized by: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a><br /><small>Joseph Smith's original<br />organization; multiple sects currently<br />claim to be true successor</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1844 (<a href="/wiki/Trust_(law)" title="Trust (law)">trust</a> reorganized)<br />1851<sup id="cite_ref-Inc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(incorporated)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of<br />Jesus Christ<br />of Latter-day Saints</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a><sup id="cite_ref-Inc_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />and <a href="/wiki/Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)" title="Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)">Quorum of the Twelve Apostles</a><br />14 million members</small></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dotted;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_denominations_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement#Additional_Latter_Day_Saint_churches_.28usually_headquartered_in_U.S._east_of_the_Rocky_Mountains.29" title="List of denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement">Additional Latter Day Saint sects</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;border-bottom:1px dotted #000001;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1844</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1847 and 1871</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1848</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Wightite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Christ (Wightite)">Church of Christ (Wightite)</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lyman Wight</a><br />Status: defunct</small></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Whitmerite)" title="Church of Christ (Whitmerite)">Church of Christ (Whitmerite)</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a href="/wiki/William_E._M%27Lellin" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. M'Lellin">William E. M'Lellin</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/David_Whitmer" title="David Whitmer">David Whitmer</a><br />Status: defunct</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Brewsterite)" title="Church of Christ (Brewsterite)">Church of Christ (Brewsterite)</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a href="/wiki/James_C._Brewster" title="James C. Brewster">James C. Brewster</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Hazen_Aldrich" title="Hazen Aldrich">Hazen Aldrich</a><br />Status: defunct</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1848</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1848</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1851</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">1994</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/The_Bride,_the_Lamb%27s_Wife" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bride, the Lamb's Wife">The Bride, the Lamb's Wife</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Syfritt" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Syfritt">Jacob Syfritt</a><br />Status: defunct</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Jehovah%27s_Presbytery_of_Zion" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of Jehovah's Presbytery of Zion">Congregation of Jehovah's<br />Presbytery of Zion</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Thompson" title="Charles B. Thompson">Charles B. Thompson</a><br />Status: defunct</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter_Day_Saints_(Gladdenite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Gladdenite)">Church of Jesus Christ<br />of Latter Day Saints (Gladdenite)</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a href="/wiki/Gladden_Bishop" title="Gladden Bishop">Gladden Bishop</a><br />Status: defunct</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Pentecostal Church of Jesus Christ<br />of Latter-day Saints</a><br /><small>Organized by: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Bethel">Mike Bethel</a><br />Status: unknown</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <small><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Inc-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inc_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inc_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sects currently claim to be true successor, however, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> was officially reorganized in 1844 and incorporated in 1851, after the death of Joseph Smith.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Futhisstat&CISOPTR=1756&REC=4&CISOBOX=incorporating">"An Ordinance, incorporating the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/uthisstat&CISOPTR=1756&REC=4"><i>Laws and Ordinances of the State of Deseret</i></a>, Salt Lake City, Utah: Shepard Book Company, 1919 [February 4, 1851], p. 66<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=An+Ordinance%2C+incorporating+the+Church+of+Jesus+Christ+of+Latter-day+Saints&rft.btitle=Laws+and+Ordinances+of+the+State+of+Deseret&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Shepard+Book+Company&rft.date=1919&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.lib.utah.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fdocument.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%252Futhisstat%26CISOPTR%3D1756%26REC%3D4%26CISOBOX%3Dincorporating&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyman+Wight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></small> </blockquote></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Community_of_Christ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Community_of_Christ" title="Template:Community of Christ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Community_of_Christ" title="Template talk:Community of Christ"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Community_of_Christ" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Community of Christ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Community_of_Christ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ" title="Community of Christ">Community of Christ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith" title="Emma Smith">Emma Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitmer" title="David Whitmer">David Whitmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_Cutler" title="Alpheus Cutler">Alpheus Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="William Smith (Latter Day Saints)">William Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lyman Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_III" title="Joseph Smith III">Joseph Smith III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_M._Smith" title="Frederick M. Smith">Frederick M. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_A._Smith" title="Israel A. Smith">Israel A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Neff" title="Charles D. Neff">Charles D. Neff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Wallace_Smith" title="W. Wallace Smith">W. Wallace Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_B._Smith" title="Wallace B. Smith">Wallace B. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Grant_McMurray" title="W. Grant McMurray">W. Grant McMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Veazey" title="Stephen M. Veazey">Stephen M. Veazey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Rigdon" title="Sidney Rigdon">Sidney Rigdon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USVA_headstone_emb-20.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/USVA_headstone_emb-20.svg/100px-USVA_headstone_emb-20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/USVA_headstone_emb-20.svg/150px-USVA_headstone_emb-20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/USVA_headstone_emb-20.svg/200px-USVA_headstone_emb-20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Community_of_Christ" title="History of the Community of Christ">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Vision" title="First Vision">First Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amboy_Conference" title="Amboy Conference">Amboy Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lineal_succession" title="Lineal succession">Lineal succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_directional_control" title="Supreme directional control">Supreme Directional Control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Major_beliefs" title="Community of Christ">Major beliefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#All_are_called" title="Community of Christ">All are Called</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Concept_of_Zion" title="Community of Christ">Concept of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#God.2C_Jesus_Christ_and_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Community of Christ">God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Peace" title="Community of Christ">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Community_of_Christ)" title="Priesthood (Community of Christ)">Priesthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Revelation_and_prophetic_leadership" title="Community of Christ">Prophetic leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Salvation" title="Community of Christ">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Worth_of_all_persons" title="Community of Christ">Worth of all persons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Scripture" title="Community of Christ">Sacred texts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_Translation_of_the_Bible" title="Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible">Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_and_Covenants#Community_of_Christ_editions" title="Doctrine and Covenants">Doctrine and covenants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_(Community_of_Christ)" title="Auditorium (Community of Christ)">Auditorium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ_Sings" class="mw-redirect" title="Community of Christ Sings">Community of Christ Sings</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Prayer_for_Peace" title="Daily Prayer for Peace">Daily Prayer for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament_(Community_of_Christ)" title="Sacrament (Community of Christ)">Sacraments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_(Latter_Day_Saints)#Community_of_Christ" title="Temple (Latter Day Saints)">Temples</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independence_Temple" title="Independence Temple">Independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirtland_Temple" title="Kirtland Temple">Kirtland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Peace_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Peace Pavilion">Children's Peace Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ_Seminary" title="Community of Christ Seminary">Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Conference_(Community_of_Christ)" title="World Conference (Community of Christ)">World Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ_membership_and_field_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Community of Christ membership and field organization">Field organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ#Organization_and_structure" title="Community of Christ">Leadership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Church#Prophet-Presidents_of_the_Community_of_Christ" title="President of the Church">Prophet-President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prophet-Presidents_of_the_Community_of_Christ" title="List of Prophet-Presidents of the Community of Christ">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Presidency_(Community_of_Christ)" title="First Presidency (Community of Christ)">First Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Twelve_Apostles_(Community_of_Christ)" title="Council of Twelve Apostles (Community of Christ)">Council of Twelve Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Bishop#Community_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiding Bishop">Presiding Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Church_Leadership_Council" title="World Church Leadership Council">World Church Leadership Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_High_Council" title="Standing High Council">Standing High Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Patriarch#The_Community_of_Christ" title="Presiding Patriarch">Presiding Evangelist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Community_of_Christ" title="Category:Community of Christ">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_the_Community_of_Christ_and_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="Comparison of the Community of Christ and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Comparison with Latter-day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graceland_University" title="Graceland University">Graceland University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_(organization)" title="Harmony (organization)">Harmony (organization)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herald_(Community_of_Christ)" title="Herald (Community of Christ)">Herald</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_House" title="Herald House">Herald House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Hills_Cooperative_Community" title="Harvest Hills Cooperative Community">Harvest Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ_International_Peace_Award" title="Community of Christ International Peace Award">International Peace Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_Mansion_House" title="Joseph Smith Mansion House">Joseph Smith Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hall_(Lamoni,_Iowa)" title="Liberty Hall (Lamoni, Iowa)">Liberty Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauvoo_House" title="Nauvoo House">Nauvoo House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano_Stone_Church" title="Plano Stone Church">Plano Stone Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Brick_Store" title="Red Brick Store">Red Brick Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Church_(Independence,_Missouri)" title="Stone Church (Independence, Missouri)">Stone Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15516821#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15516821#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span 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text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2027278">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/271890/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg8GDXG7WfwdcMkQvbcfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no90013247">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007408929805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xs68g0">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gqt92 Cached time: 20241124061350 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.857 seconds Real time usage: 1.171 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6590/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 220853/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12747/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 86798/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.448/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9098450/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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