CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Moskova - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"5ff07b64-d405-4a6d-8fd3-797045982be4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Moskova","wgTitle":"Moskova","wgCurRevisionId":34183757,"wgRevisionId":34183757,"wgArticleId":9189,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları","Ölü dış bağlantıları olan maddeler","Otomatik boyutlandırılan çoklu resim kullanılan sayfalar","Alan kodu bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar","Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar","Kırmızı bağlantıya sahip ana madde şablonu içeren maddeler","Vikiveri ve Vikipedi üzerindeki resmî site verisi farklı olan sayfalar", "BNC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","MusicBrainz area tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NARA tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NDL tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NLG tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NSK tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","RERO tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","WorldCat-LCCN tanımlayıcısı içeren Vikipedi maddeleri","Altın Halka (Rusya)","Moskova"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Moskova","wgRelevantArticleId":9189, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":34183757,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q649","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced" ,"ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg/1200px-Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg/800px-Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg/640px-Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Moskova - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Moskova rootpage-Moskova skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Moskova" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Moskova" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Moskova" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Moskova" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Coğrafya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coğrafya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Coğrafya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Coğrafya alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coğrafi_Konum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coğrafi_Konum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Coğrafi Konum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coğrafi_Konum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>İklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ekonomi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sanayi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanayi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sanayi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanayi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yaşam_maliyeti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaşam_maliyeti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Yaşam maliyeti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaşam_maliyeti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resmi_sembolleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resmi_sembolleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Resmi sembolleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resmi_sembolleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yönetim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yönetim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Yönetim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yönetim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Yönetim alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yönetim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İdari_yapılanma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İdari_yapılanma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>İdari yapılanma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İdari_yapılanma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Demografi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nüfus_yapısı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nüfus_yapısı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nüfus yapısı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nüfus_yapısı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halk_hizmetleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halk_hizmetleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Halk hizmetleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Halk_hizmetleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Halk hizmetleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Halk_hizmetleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eğitim_ve_Bilim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eğitim_ve_Bilim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Eğitim ve Bilim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eğitim_ve_Bilim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulaşım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulaşım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ulaşım</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulaşım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uluslararası_ilişkiler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uluslararası_ilişkiler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Uluslararası ilişkiler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uluslararası_ilişkiler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uluslararası ilişkiler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uluslararası_ilişkiler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kardeş_kentler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeş_kentler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Kardeş kentler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardeş_kentler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moskova</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 275 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosk%C3%B4w" title="Moskôw - Açece" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Moskôw" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Açece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Güney Altayca" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Güney Altayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE" title="ሞስኮ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞስኮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉस्को" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A9%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܡܘܣܩܒܐ - Aramice" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܣܩܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موسکو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәскәү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskva" title="Maskva - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Maskva" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Масква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Масква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मास्को - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मास्को" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মস্কো - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মস্কো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མོ་སི་ཁོ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་སི་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskov" title="Moskov - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moskov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Москох - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Москох" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Çamorro dili" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Çamorro dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86" title="مۆسکۆ - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(cit%C3%A0)" title="Mosca (cità) - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mosca (cità)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2skwa" title="Mòskwa - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòskwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91" title="Москꙑ - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Москꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Мускав - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мускав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscfa" title="Moscfa - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moscfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moccow" title="Moccow - Dinka dili" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Moccow" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskowa" title="Moskowa - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moskowa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AF" title="މޮސްކޯ - Divehi dili" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮސްކޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BD%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མཽས་ཀོ། - Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མཽས་ཀོ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Μόσχα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μόσχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ssca" title="Måssca - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Måssca" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvo" title="Moskvo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moskvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مسکو - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosiko" title="Mosiko - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mosiko" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosche" title="Mosche - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mosche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%B3" title="Moscó - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moscó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Gagavuzca" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagavuzca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosgo" title="Mosgo - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mosgo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A4" title="مؤسکؤ - Gilanice" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مؤسکؤ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilanice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosuku" title="Mosuku - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mosuku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌰 - Gotça" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokekao" title="Mokekao - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mokekao" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%94" title="מוסקבה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסקבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मास्को - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मास्को" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moszkva" title="Moszkva - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moszkva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մոսկվա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոսկվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Մոսկուա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոսկուա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscva" title="Moscva - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Moscva" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia) - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mosca (Russia)" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%A8%E1%94%85%E1%91%AF" title="ᒨᔅᑯ - İnuktitut dili" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒨᔅᑯ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="İnuktitut dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF" title="モスクワ - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モスクワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masko" title="Masko - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Masko" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/moskovas" title="moskovas - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="moskovas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსკოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musku" title="Musku - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Musku" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" title="Мэзкуу - Kabardeyce" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэзкуу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardeyce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94s%C9%A9k%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Mɔsɩkʊʊ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔsɩkʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1si%CC%B1kwo" title="Ma̱si̱kwo - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱si̱kwo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Kongo dili" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Мәскеу - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәскеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC" title="ម៉ូស្គូ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូស្គូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B" title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94" title="모스크바 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모스크바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мӧсква - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мӧсква" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Маскау - Karaçay-Balkarca" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Маскау" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karaçay-Balkarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Мӧскуа - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мӧскуа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moscua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Москав - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Москав" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscva" title="Moscva - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Moscva" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosko" title="Moosko - Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Moosko" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(%C3%A7itt%C3%A6)" title="Mosca (çittæ) - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mosca (çittæ)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Moscau" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musca_(R%C3%BCssia)" title="Musca (Rüssia) - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Musca (Rüssia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosk%C3%BA" title="Moskú - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moskú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81" title="ມອສໂກ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມອສໂກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskva" title="Maskva - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maskva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maskava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Моску - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Моску" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môsikao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Моско - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Моско" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohikau" title="Mohikau - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mohikau" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="മോസ്കോ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോസ്കോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॉस्को" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moska" title="Moska - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Moska" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscobo" title="Moscobo - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moscobo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မော်စကိုမြို့ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်စကိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Москов ош - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Москов ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موسکو - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موسکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Kuzey Sotho dili" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halzhin_Deezl%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Halzhin Deezlíní - Navaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Halzhin Deezlíní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moscòu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovu" title="Moskovu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Moskovu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooskoo" title="Mooskoo - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mooskoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B" title="ମସ୍କୋ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମସ୍କୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мæскуы - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæскуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਮਾਸਕੋ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਸਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Pensilvanya Almancası" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanya Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Μόσχα - Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μόσχα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مسکو - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moscovo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskuw" title="Muskuw - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muskuw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Moscau" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="İkirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İkirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosche" title="Mosche - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mosche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मास्कोनगरम् - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मास्कोनगरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia) - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mosca (Russia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%88" title="ماسڪو - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماسڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%B9%A3ku" title="Muṣku - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Muṣku" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A" title="මොස්කව් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොස්කව්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moska" title="Moska - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Sisvati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Sisvati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Güney Sotho dili" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Güney Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மாஸ்கோ - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாஸ்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B" title="మాస్కో - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాస్కో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovu" title="Moskovu - Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Moskovu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Маскав - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маскав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มอสโก - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอสโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99skova" title="Məskova - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məskova" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosekou" title="Mosekou - Tonga dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mosekou" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәскәү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow - Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Tahiti dili" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Tuvaca" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Муско - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Муско" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="موسكۋا - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="موسكۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(R%C3%B9sia)" title="Mosca (Rùsia) - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mosca (Rùsia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskv" title="Moskv - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Moskv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Москва балһсн - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Москва балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou - Zosa dili" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="İsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Zosa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსკოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="מאסקווע - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאסקווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8D%CC%81sk%C3%B2" title="Mọ́skò - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mọ́skò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-su-kho" title="Bo̍k-su-kho - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k-su-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMoskwa" title="IMoskwa - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMoskwa" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Moskova" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moskova"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moskova"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Moskova" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Moskova" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&oldid=34183757" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Moskova&id=34183757&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMoskova"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMoskova"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Moskova"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Moskova&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Moskova" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikigezgin</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">Moskova</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_Federal_%C5%9Eehirleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya'nın Federal Şehirleri">Federal şehir</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center">Москва (Rusça)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg/288px-Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg/432px-Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg/576px-Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="1406" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour-1.jpg/120px-Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour-1.jpg/180px-Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour-1.jpg/240px-Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="2770" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:166px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Moscow_(52078730783).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Moscow_%2852078730783%29.jpg/164px-Moscow_%2852078730783%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Moscow_%2852078730783%29.jpg/246px-Moscow_%2852078730783%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Moscow_%2852078730783%29.jpg/328px-Moscow_%2852078730783%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5912" data-file-height="3925" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:171px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Moscow_Gorky_Park_main_portal_08-2016_img1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Moscow_Gorky_Park_main_portal_08-2016_img1.jpg/169px-Moscow_Gorky_Park_main_portal_08-2016_img1.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Moscow_Gorky_Park_main_portal_08-2016_img1.jpg/254px-Moscow_Gorky_Park_main_portal_08-2016_img1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Moscow_Gorky_Park_main_portal_08-2016_img1.jpg/338px-Moscow_Gorky_Park_main_portal_08-2016_img1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4425" data-file-height="2489" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:117px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Moscow-Bolshoi-Theare-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Moscow-Bolshoi-Theare-1.jpg/115px-Moscow-Bolshoi-Theare-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Moscow-Bolshoi-Theare-1.jpg/173px-Moscow-Bolshoi-Theare-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Moscow-Bolshoi-Theare-1.jpg/230px-Moscow-Bolshoi-Theare-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6728" data-file-height="5598" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Moscow_International_Business_Center7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moscow_International_Business_Center7.jpg/288px-Moscow_International_Business_Center7.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moscow_International_Business_Center7.jpg/432px-Moscow_International_Business_Center7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moscow_International_Business_Center7.jpg/576px-Moscow_International_Business_Center7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moskova bayrağı"><img alt="Moskova bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/165px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/220px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="356" /></a></span><br />Bayrak</div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moskova arması"><img alt="Moskova arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="663" /></a></span><br />Arma</div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Moscow_in_Russia_(special_marker).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moskova'nın sınırları"><img alt="Moskova'nın sınırları" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Moscow_in_Russia_%28special_marker%29.svg/270px-Moscow_in_Russia_%28special_marker%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Moscow_in_Russia_%28special_marker%29.svg/405px-Moscow_in_Russia_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Moscow_in_Russia_%28special_marker%29.svg/540px-Moscow_in_Russia_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><br />Moskova'nın sınırları</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24028269">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rusya üzerinde Moskova"><img alt="Rusya üzerinde Moskova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/270px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/405px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/540px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:44.069%;left:13.502%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Moskova"><img alt="Moskova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Moskova</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;font-size:85%"></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center">Moskova'nın <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'daki konumu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi">Ülke</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6lgeleri" title="Rusya'nın federal bölgeleri">Federal Bölge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Merkez Federal Bölgesi">Merkez</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_Federal_%C5%9Eehirleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya'nın Federal Şehirleri">Federe Şehir</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> Moskova</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuruluş</th><td class="infobox-data">1147</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alt idari birimler</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Liste</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Merkez İdari Okrugu">Merkez</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Kuzey İdari Okrugu">Kuzey</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Kuzeydoğu İdari Okrugu">Kuzeydoğu</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Doğu İdari Okrugu">Doğu</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameixoeira_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameixoeira İdari Okrugu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güneydoğu</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Güney İdari Okrugu">Güney</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneybat%C4%B1_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Güneybatı İdari Okrugu">Güneybatı</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Batı İdari Okrugu">Batı</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kuzeybat%C4%B1_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Kuzeybatı İdari Okrugu">Kuzeybatı</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Zelenograd" title="Zelenograd">Zelenograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">İdare</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Tür</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moskova_%C5%9Eehri_Dumas%C4%B1" title="Moskova Şehri Duması">Şehir Duması</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_belediye_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova belediye başkanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Belediye Başkanı</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sobyanin" title="Sergey Sobyanin">Sergey Sobyanin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Rusya" title="Birleşik Rusya">Yedinaya Rossiya</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Yüzölçümü<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Toplam</th><td class="infobox-data">2561,5 km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nüfus<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><small>(2023)</small></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Toplam</th><td class="infobox-data">13.104.177</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Yoğunluk</th><td class="infobox-data">4.880/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_dilimi" title="Zaman dilimi">Zaman dilimi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03.00" title="UTC+03.00">UTC+03.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moskova_Saati" title="Moskova Saati">MZD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telefon_numaraland%C4%B1rma_plan%C4%B1" title="Telefon numaralandırma planı">Alan kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">77</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RU-MOW</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t_kay%C4%B1t_plakas%C4%B1" title="Taşıt kayıt plakası">Plaka kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mos.ru/">http://www.mos.ru/</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Moskova</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Москва</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7an%C4%B1n_romanizasyonu" title="Rusçanın romanizasyonu">romanize</a>: <span class="lang-ru transcription" lang="ru-Latn">Moskva</span></small>), <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın başkenti ve en kalabalık şehridir. Şehir merkezinde 13.204.177'lik nüfusa sahiptir. Banliyöler de eklendiğinde 18 milyona yaklaşan bir nüfusa ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. </p><p>Moskova <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu Avrupa'nın</a> önemli bir politik, ekonomik, kültürel ve bilim merkezidir. Topraklarının tamamı <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa'da</a> yer alan en büyük şehirdir, İstanbul'un ardından <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa'nın</a> 2. en büyük şehridir<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayrıca Dünya'nın en büyük 18. kentsel alanına sahiptir. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes'in</a> 2013 yılı araştırmasına göre Moskova Dünya'nın en pahalı 9. şehri seçilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aynı zamanda Dünya'nın sayılı büyük kentsel ekonomisine sahip olan Moskova, "Global şehir" kabul edilir. <a href="/wiki/Turizm" title="Turizm">Turizm</a> konusunda dünya çapında en hızlı büyüyen şehirler arasında yer alan Moskova, aynı zamanda yeryüzündeki en kuzeyde yer alan <a href="/wiki/Metropol" title="Metropol">Metropol</a> unvanına sahiptir. Avrupa'nın en uzun tek başına duran yapısı olan <a href="/wiki/Ostankino_Kulesi" title="Ostankino Kulesi">Ostankino Kulesi</a>'ne, yine Avrupa'nın en yüksek gökdeleni unvanına sahip <i>Federation Tower</i>'a ev sahipliği yapar. 1 Temmuz 2012'deki bölgesel genişlemenin ardından yüzölçümü 2 kat artmış olup, 233.000 kişi ise nüfusa eklenmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> Rusya'sında yer alan şehir, <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Nehri" title="Moskova Nehri">Moskova Nehri</a>'nin üzerinde yer alır. Denize kıyısı olmayan en büyük şehirdir. Şehir aralarında <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Vasil_Katedrali" title="Aziz Vasil Katedrali">Aziz Vasil Katedrali</a>'nin de bulunduğu birçok tarihi bina ile zengin bir mimariye sahiptir. Kapladığı alanın %40'ını ormanlar ve yeşil alanlar oluşturması, Moskova'yı Dünya'nın en yeşil şehirlerinden biri yapar. Şehir sırasıyla <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Moskova Knezliği">Moskova Knezliği</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C3%87arl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Rusya Çarlığı">Rusya Çarlığı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rus İmparatorluğu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a> ve son olarak şu anki <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> devletine başkentlik yapmıştır. Moskova Rus kültürünün merkezi konumundadır ve içerisinde barındırdığı birçok müze, tiyatro ve akademik kurumlardan dolayı sayısız bilim insanı ve sanatçıya ev sahipliği yapar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rusya_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Rusya hükûmeti">Rusya Hükümeti'nin</a> merkezidir. Şu anda <a href="/wiki/Rusya_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="Rusya devlet başkanı">Rusya devlet başkanı'nın</a> çalışma yeri olan <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Kremlini" title="Moskova Kremlini">Moskova Kremlini</a> de şehirdeki önemli yapılardan biridir. <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Kremlini" title="Moskova Kremlini">Moskova Kremlini</a> Orta Çağ kalesi olarak inşa edilmiştir. <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> ile birlikte <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="Kızıl Meydan">Kızıl Meydan</a> da <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1" title="Dünya Mirası">Dünya Mirası</a> listesine giren yerlerdendir. Rus Parlamentosu'nun iki birimi (<a href="/wiki/Rusya_Federasyonu_Devlet_Dumas%C4%B1" title="Rusya Federasyonu Devlet Duması">Devlet Duması</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Federasyon_Konseyi_(Rusya)" title="Federasyon Konseyi (Rusya)">Federasyon Konseyi</a>) de Moskova'da bulunmaktadır. </p><p>Şehir yaygın bir transit ulaşım ağına sahiptir. 4 uluslararası havaalanı, 9 demiryolu istasyonu, sayısız tramvay, monorail sistemi ve en önemlisi Dünya'nın en derin yer altı hızlı taşıma sistemine sahip olan <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Metrosu" title="Moskova Metrosu">Moskova Metrosu</a> metropolün yaşamında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Metrosu" title="Moskova Metrosu">Moskova Metrosu</a> zengin mimarisi ve 200'ü aşkın istasyonu ile şehrin simgesel noktalarından biri haline gelmiştir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Vasil_Katedrali" title="Aziz Vasil Katedrali">Rusya'nın</a> iki <a href="/wiki/Rusyan%C4%B1n_Federal_%C5%9Eehirleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusyanın Federal Şehirleri">federe şehrinden</a> biridir. 1917 <a href="/wiki/Ekim_Devrimi" title="Ekim Devrimi">Ekim Devrimi'nden</a> sonra Mart 1918'de başkent olmuştur. <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Nehri" title="Moskova Nehri">Moskova Nehri'nin</a> içinden geçtiği bu şehir Dünya'nın en yoğun işleyen <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a> sistemine sahiptir. 1980 yaz olimpiyatlarına ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Moskova'da yaşayan milyarder sayısı diğer dünya şehirlerden fazladır, bu da en çok milyarderin yaşadığı şehir unvanını getirmiştir. 2007 yılı istatistiklerine göre <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_pahal%C4%B1_%C5%9Fehirleri_listesi" title="Dünyanın en pahalı şehirleri listesi">dünyanın en pahalı şehirleri listesinde</a> 1. sıraya yerleşmiştir. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurovision 2009">Eurovision 2009</a>'a ev sahipliği yapmıştır. <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="Kızıl Meydan">Kızıl Meydan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Mozolesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin Mozolesi">Lenin Mozolesi</a>, Tarih Müzesi, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C5%9Foy_Tiyatrosu" title="Bolşoy Tiyatrosu">Bolşoy Tiyatrosu</a> şehirdeki önemli mekanlardır. </p><p>Moskova'nın çeşitli lakapları vardır ve bunların çoğu şehrin büyüklüğüne veya Rus ulusu için önemine atıfta bulunur. Üçüncü Roma (Третий Рим), Beyaz Taşlı (Белокаменная), İlk Taç (Первопрестольная) ve Kahraman Şehir (город-герой). Moskovalı için kullanılan <a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">demonim</a> erkekler için "москвич" (<i>moskviç</i>) kadınlar için ise "москвичка" (<i>moskviçka</i>). İngilizceye <i>Muscovite</i> olarak geçmiştir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coğrafya"><span id="Co.C4.9Frafya"></span>Coğrafya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Coğrafya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Coğrafya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova coğrafyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskova coğrafyası</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coğrafi_Konum"><span id="Co.C4.9Frafi_Konum"></span>Coğrafi Konum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Coğrafi Konum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Coğrafi Konum"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moskova <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın Avrupa merkezinde, <a href="/wiki/Oka_Nehri" title="Oka Nehri">Oka</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0dil_Nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="İdil Nehri">Volga</a> Nehirleri arası, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk-Moskova_s%C4%B1rtlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smolensk-Moskova sırtları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Smolensk-Moskova sırtları</a> (batıda), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskvoretsko-Okskaya_ovas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskvoretsko-Okskaya ovası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskvoretsko-Okskaya ovasında</a> (doğuda), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C5%9F%C3%A7yora_%C3%A7ukureli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meşçyora çukureli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Meşçyora çukureli</a> (Güney-Batıda) kavşağında bulunur. Şehir alanı 2006 yılının verilere göre 1081 km²,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bu da <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya Federasyonu'nda</a> şehri en küçük yapar. Ana bölümü (877 km ²) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_%C3%87evre_Oto_Yolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova Çevre Oto Yolu (sayfa mevcut değil)">çevre otoyolunda</a> iken diğeri 204 km² - çevre otoyolun dışında. Ortalama rakımı 156 metredir. Arazinin en yüksek noktası Teplostanskaya Yükseltisinde (<a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>: Теплостанская возвышенность) bulunur ve 255 m rakıma sahiptir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İklim"><span id=".C4.B0klim"></span>İklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_iklimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova iklimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskova iklimi</a></div> <p>Moskova ılımlı kara iklimi altında, güçlü don ve yıkıcı sıcaklıklar oldukça seyrek, ancak normdan uzaklaşma sıkça görülür. <a href="/wiki/Meteoroloji" title="Meteoroloji">Meteoroloji</a> istasyonu verilere göre yıllın en soğuk ayı Ocak (Ortalama sıcaklık −7,5 °C'dir, ayrıca kış sezonunda hava sıcaklığın artma eğilimi gözlenmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), soğuk dalgaların zamanında hava sıcaklığı -20 °C'ye düşebilir. En sıcak ayı temmuz (Ortalama sıcaklık +18,4 °C). Yaz boyunca ortalama 5-7 gün +30 °C ve daha yüksek geçer. 130 yıllık dizi gözlemde en yüksek hava sıcaklığı 2010 yılında +38,2 °C, en düşük 1940 yılının Ocak ayında -42,2 °C olarak kaydedilmiştir. Yıl boyu Moskova ve çevresindeki bölgeler 600-800 <a href="/wiki/Milimetre" title="Milimetre">mm</a> (2008 yılı-869 <a href="/wiki/Milimetre" title="Milimetre">mm</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) yağış alır. Moskova'nın kendine has havasının özelliklerinden en önemlisi hava akımının şehrin merkezine akarken beraberinde yağışlar ve yakıcı sıcaklık getirmesidir. </p> <ul><li>Yıllık <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Sıcaklık">Sıcaklık</a> Ortalaması: +5,4 °C (2007 ve 2008 yıllarında +7 °C'yi<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aşmaktaydı.)</li> <li>Yıllık <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_%C5%9Eiddeti_Skalas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaufort Rüzgâr Şiddeti Skalası">Rüzgâr Hızı</a> Ortalaması: 2,3 m/s</li> <li>Yıllık Havadaki Nem Ortalaması: 76 %</li> <li>Yıllık <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_I%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güneş Işığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güneş Işığı</a> Alınan Süre Ortalaması: 1731 saat<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2007 yılında 2000 saat<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> üzerinde gözlemlenmiştir.) (Güneş ışığı alınan sürede kış aylarında azalma, ilkbahar ve yaz aylarında artma eğilimi gözlenmektedir.)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;margin:auto;height:16"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b>Moskova 1991-2020 iklimi</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/15px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/23px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th width="190px">Aylar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ocak">Oca </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Şubat">Şub </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mart">Mar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Nisan">Nis </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mayıs">May </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Haziran">Haz </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Temmuz">Tem </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ağustos">Ağu </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Eylül">Eyl </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ekim">Eki </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Kasım">Kas </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Aralık">Ara </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Yıl </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">19,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">28,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">33,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">34,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">38,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">37,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">32,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">24,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium">38,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−3,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">19,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">22,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">24,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">22,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">10,1 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−6,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">19,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">6,3 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">14,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−6,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">2,6 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #4070FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−42,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #2080FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−38,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0090FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−32,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−21 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−7,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−1,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−16,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0090FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−32,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #2080FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−38,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #4070FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−42,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama yağış (mm) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">53 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">44 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">39 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">37 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">61 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">78 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">84 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">78 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">66 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">70 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">52 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">51 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">714 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000"><i>Kaynak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/27612.htm">Погода и климат</a> </i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Yıllarına göre sıcaklığın mutlak minimumların büyük çoğunluğu <a href="/wiki/19._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="19. yüzyıl">XIX</a> veya <a href="/wiki/20._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="20. yüzyıl">XX</a> yüzyıllarında kayda geçerken, XXI. yüzyılın başlangıcında ise 4 mutlak maksimum sıcaklığı görülmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-Климат_Москвы_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Климат_Москвы-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Yıl</th> <th>Oca</th> <th>Şub</th> <th>Mar</th> <th>Nis</th> <th>May</th> <th>Haz</th> <th>Tem</th> <th>Ağu</th> <th>Eyl</th> <th>Eki</th> <th>Kas</th> <th>Ara</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Mutlak Maksimum</th> <td><b>2007</b></td> <td>1989</td> <td><b>2007</b></td> <td>1950</td> <td><b>2007</b></td> <td>1901</td> <td>1936</td> <td>1920</td> <td>1890</td> <td>1915</td> <td>1934</td> <td><b>2008</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Mutlak Asgari</th> <td>1940</td> <td>1929</td> <td>1913</td> <td>1879</td> <td>1885</td> <td>1916</td> <td>1886</td> <td>1885</td> <td>1881</td> <td>1960</td> <td>1890</td> <td>1940</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarih">Tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskova tarihi</a></div> <p>Moskova'nın kuruluşuna ait ilk bilgilere <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lk_Vakayiname" title="İlk Vakayiname">İlk Vakayiname</a> (Ипатьевская летопись) ile ulaşılabilir. Bu kronikte <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Dolgoruki" title="Yuri Dolgoruki">Yuri Dolgoruki'nin</a> 1147 yılında Moskova'da arkadaşları ile buluştuğu yazılmıştır. Bu yüzden Yuri Dolgoruki Moskova'nın kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. Fakat arkeolojik kazılarda bulunan eski para ve eşyalar şehrin tarihinin 1000 yılı bulduğunu kanıtlar. Kremlin bölgesinde yapılan arkeolojik kazılarda ise 11. yy da orada sur ve hendekle korunan bir yerleşimin var olduğu keşfedilmiştir. Diğer eski buluntular ise iki Slav kabilesinin burada yaşamış olduğunu doğrulamıştır. </p><p>Kent içinden geçen nehirle adlandırılmıştır. Kentin adı ile ilgili bazı kuramlar bulunmaktadır fakat adının kökeni tam olarak bilinmemektedir. </p><p>Çarlık döneminin başkenti <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">St.Petersburg'ta</a> batı tarzı mimari görülürken, Moskova daha çok Rus kültürünün özelliklerine sahiptir. </p><p>Moskova, 1917 <a href="/wiki/Ekim_Devrimi" title="Ekim Devrimi">Ekim Sosyalist Devrimi'nden</a> sonra 12 Mart 1918'de <a href="/wiki/Rusya_Sovyet_Federatif_Sosyalist_Cumhuriyeti" title="Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti">Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'nin</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">SSCB</a>'nin başkenti oldu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ekonomi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moskova, <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa'nın</a> en büyük belediye ekonomilerinden birine sahiptir ve <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya'nın</a> gayri safi yurtiçi hasılasının (<a href="/wiki/Gayri_safi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla">GSYİH</a>) beşte birinden fazlasını oluşturmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021 itibarıyla, Moskova'nın Gayri Safi Bölgesel Hasıla'sı neredeyse 332 milyar ABD Doları'na ulaştı.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moskova Bölgesi'nin GMP'si ₽31,3 trilyon veya yaklaşık 425 milyar ABD dolarıydı. </p><p>Şehirdeki ortalama brüt aylık ücret ₽123.688 (2.000 ABD Doları ),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bu da ulusal ortalamanın yaklaşık iki katı olan ₽66.572'nin (1.000 ABD Doları ) ve Rusya'nın federal konuları arasında en yükseklerinden biri. </p><p>Moskova, dünyadaki herhangi bir şehrin üçüncü en yüksek milyarder sayısına ev sahipliği yapıyor ve Avrupa'daki herhangi bir şehrin en fazla milyardere sahip şehri.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rusya'nın finans merkezi ve ülkenin en büyük bankalarına ve petrol devi <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a> gibi en büyük şirketlerinin çoğuna ev sahipliği yapıyor. Moskova, Rusya'daki perakende satışların %17'sini ve ülkedeki tüm inşaat faaliyetlerinin %13'ünü gerçekleştiriyor.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1998_Rusya_ekonomik_krizi" title="1998 Rusya ekonomik krizi">1998 Rusya ekonomik krizinden</a> bu yana, Moskova'daki iş sektörleri üstel büyüme oranları gösterdi. Son yıllarda birçok yeni iş merkezi ve ofis binası inşa edildi, ancak Moskova'da hala ofis alanı sıkıntısı yaşanıyor. Sonuç olarak, birçok eski sanayi ve araştırma tesisi, ofis kullanımına uygun hale getirilecek şekilde yeniden inşa ediliyor. Genel olarak, ekonomik istikrar son yıllarda iyileşmiştir; yine de, suç ve yolsuzluk iş gelişimini hâlâ engellemektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanayi">Sanayi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sanayi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sanayi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moskova'daki başlıca endüstriler <a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">kimya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalurji" title="Metalurji">metalurji</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C4%B1da" title="Gıda">gıda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobilya" title="Mobilya">mobilya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">enerji</a> üretimi, <a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Yazılım">yazılım</a> geliştirme ve <a href="/wiki/Makine" title="Makine">makine</a> endüstrilerini içermektedir. </p><p>Mil Moskova Helikopter Fabrikası, dünyanın önde gelen askeri ve sivil helikopter üreticilerinden biridir. Khrunichev Devlet Araştırma ve Üretim Uzay Merkezi, <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salyut" title="Salyut">Salyut</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Uzay_%C4%B0stasyonu" title="Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu">ISS</a> uzay istasyonları için modüller, Proton fırlatma araçları ve askeri ICBM'ler dahil olmak üzere çeşitli uzay ekipmanı üretiyor. <a href="/wiki/Suhoy" title="Suhoy">Sukhoi</a>, Ilyushin, Mikoyan, Tupolev ve Yakovlev uçak tasarım büroları da Moskova'da bulunuyor. Roket motorlarını üreten NPO EnergomashRus ve Amerikan uzay programlarının yanı sıra <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">İkinci Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında savaş uçakları inşa eden ancak Uzay Yarışından bu yana uzay sondalarına geçiş yapan Lavochkin tasarım bürosu, Moskova Oblastı'nda büyük ölçüde Moskova tarafından çevrelenmiş bağımsız bir şehir olan yakındaki Khimki'de bulunuyor. yanları. ZiL ve AZLK otomobil fabrikaları ile Voitovich Raylı Araç fabrikası Moskova'da ve Metrovagonmash metro vagon fabrikası şehir sınırlarının hemen dışında bulunuyor. Poljot Moskova saat fabrikası, Rusya'da ve yurt dışında iyi bilinen askeri, profesyonel ve spor saatleri üretiyor.Yuri Gagarin uzaya yaptığı yolculukta bu fabrika tarafından üretilen "Shturmanskie" kullandı. </p><p>Electrozavod fabrikası, Rusya'daki ilk trafo fabrikasıydı. Kristall içki fabrikası<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Stolichnaya" da dahil olmak üzere votka türleri üreten Rusya'daki en eski içki fabrikasıdır ve şaraplar, Moskova Interrepublican Vinery de dahil olmak üzere Moskova şarap fabrikalarında üretilir.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moskova Mücevher Fabrikası<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve Jewellerprom<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rusya'daki mücevher üreticileridir; Jewellerprom, 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği'nin</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Kızıl Ordu">Kızıl Ordusu'na</a> yardım edenlere verilen özel <a href="/wiki/Zafer_Ni%C5%9Fan%C4%B1_(Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi)" title="Zafer Nişanı (Sovyetler Birliği)">Zafer Nişanı'nı</a> üretirdi. </p><p>Zelenograd'da Ruselectronics şirketleri de dahil olmak üzere <a href="/wiki/Mikroelektronik" title="Mikroelektronik">mikroelektronik</a> endüstrilerinin yanı sıra Moskova şehrinin hemen dışında bulunan başka endüstriler de var. </p><p>Dünyanın en büyük doğal gaz üreticisi ve en büyük Rus şirketi olan <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom'un</a> Moskova'da da merkez ofisi ve diğer petrol, gaz ve elektrik şirketleri bulunuyor. </p><p>Moskova, aralarında 1C, <a href="/wiki/ABBYY" title="ABBYY">ABBYY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beeline" title="Beeline">Beeline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaspersky_Lab." title="Kaspersky Lab.">Kaspersky Lab</a>, <a href="/wiki/VK_(%C5%9Firket)" title="VK (şirket)">VK</a>, <a href="/wiki/MegaFon" title="MegaFon">MegaFon</a>, MTS, Rambler&Co, <a href="/wiki/Rostelecom" title="Rostelecom">Rostelecom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Yota" title="Yota">Yota'nın</a> da bulunduğu birçok telekomünikasyon ve teknoloji şirketinin genel merkezine ev sahipliği yapıyor. </p><p>Şehrin ekolojik durumunu iyileştirmek için bazı endüstriler şehir dışına taşınıyor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yaşam_maliyeti"><span id="Ya.C5.9Fam_maliyeti"></span>Yaşam maliyeti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yaşam maliyeti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yaşam maliyeti"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyet</a> döneminde, daireler hükûmet tarafından kişi başına metrekare normuna göre insanlara ödünç veriliyordu (halkın sanatçıları, kahramanları ve önde gelen bilim adamları da dahil olmak üzere bazı gruplar, onurlarına göre ikramiye alıyordu). Dairelerin özel mülkiyeti, insanların yaşadıkları yerlerin mülkiyet haklarını güvence altına almalarına izin verilen 1990'lara kadar sınırlıydı. Sovyet döneminden bu yana mülk sahipleri, yaşam alanı başına kişi bazında sabit bir meblağ olan konutları için hizmet bedeli ödemek zorunda kaldılar. </p><p>Moskova'da emlak fiyatları yükselmeye devam ediyor. Bugün, şehrin varoşlarında metrekare başına ortalama 4.000 <a href="/wiki/Amerikan_dolar%C4%B1" title="Amerikan doları">ABD Doları</a> (164  veya prestijli bir bölgede metrekare başına 6.500-8.000 ABD Doları ödenmesi beklenebilir). Bir dairenin fiyatı bazen metrekare başına 40.000 ABD Dolarını aşabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tek yatak odalı bir daire kiralamak aylık yaklaşık 1.200 ABD Doları ve Moskova'nın merkezinde bir stüdyo kiralamak aylık yaklaşık 1.000 ABD Doları tutarındadır. </p><p>Tipik bir tek yatak odalı daire yaklaşık otuz metrekaredir, tipik bir iki yatak odalı daire kırk beş metrekaredir ve tipik bir üç yatak odalı daire yetmiş metrekaredir. Birçoğu, özellikle de bir aile başlangıçta Sovyet döneminde devlet tarafından verilen iki odalı bir dairede yaşıyorsa, dairelerinden taşınamıyor. Bazı şehir sakinleri, şehir dışındaki kulübelerde (kır evleri) kalırken dairelerini kiralayarak yaşam maliyetiyle baş etmeye çalıştı. </p><p>2006'da Mercer İnsan Kaynakları Danışmanlığı, istikrarlı Rus rublesi ve şehir içinde artan konut fiyatları nedeniyle, Moskova'yı uzun yıllardır kazanan <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo'nun</a> önünde, gurbetçi çalışanlar için dünyanın en pahalı şehri seçti.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moskova, anketin 2007 baskısında ve 2008 baskısında da birinci sırada yer aldı. Ancak Tokyo, dünyanın en pahalı şehri olarak Moskova'yı geçerek Moskova'yı ikinci sıradaki <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka'nın</a> ardından üçüncü sıraya yerleştirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008 yılında Moskova, üst üste üçüncü kez en pahalı şehirler listesinde birinci sırada yer aldı.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>2014 yılında <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes'e</a></i> göre Moskova, dünyanın en pahalı 9. şehri oldu. <i>Forbes,</i> bir yıl önce Moskova'yı en pahalı 2. şehir olarak sıralamıştı.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019'da Economist Intelligence Unit'in Dünya Çapında Yaşam Maliyeti araştırması, Moskova'yı yılda iki kez düzenlenen en pahalı 133 şehir sıralamasında 102. sıraya yerleştirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ECA International'ın Yaşam Maliyeti 2019 Araştırması, Moskova'yı dünya çapında 482 lokasyon arasında 120. sıraya yerleştirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resmi_sembolleri">Resmi sembolleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Resmi sembolleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Resmi sembolleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana maddeler: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova bayrağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskova bayrağı</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_armas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova arması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskova arması</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Moya_Moskva" title="Moya Moskva">Moya Moskva</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1508px;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kızıl Meydan, Dünya Mirası listesindedir."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg/1500px-Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg/2250px-Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg/3000px-Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8773" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg" title="Büyüt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="Kızıl Meydan">Kızıl Meydan</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1" title="Dünya Mirası">Dünya Mirası</a> listesindedir.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yönetim"><span id="Y.C3.B6netim"></span>Yönetim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yönetim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yönetim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İdari_yapılanma"><span id=".C4.B0dari_yap.C4.B1lanma"></span>İdari yapılanma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İdari yapılanma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İdari yapılanma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_idari_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Moskova'nın idari bölümleri">Moskova'nın idari bölümleri</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>N </th> <th>İdari okruglar </th> <th>Rusça adı </th> <th>Yüzölçümü<br /><small>(km²)</small> </th> <th>Nüfus<br /><small>(1 Ocak 2010)</small> </th> <th>Nüfus artışı<br />2002 (%) </th> <th>Rayon<br />sayısı </th> <th>Harita </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td bgcolor="#FFB2B6"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Merkez İdari Okrugu">Merkez</a> </td> <td align="left">Центральный </td> <td align="right">66 </td> <td align="right">696.563 </td> <td align="center">−0,7 </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td rowspan="10"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Moscow_all_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Moscow_all_districts.svg/300px-Moscow_all_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Moscow_all_districts.svg/450px-Moscow_all_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Moscow_all_districts.svg/600px-Moscow_all_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4842" data-file-height="6437" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td bgcolor="#FFE9B2"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Kuzey İdari Okrugu">Kuzey</a> </td> <td align="left">Северный </td> <td align="right">107 </td> <td align="right">1.112.875 </td> <td align="center">0,0 </td> <td align="center">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td bgcolor="#FEFFCC"><a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Kuzeydoğu İdari Okrugu">Kuzeydoğu</a> </td> <td align="left">Северо-Восточный </td> <td align="right">106,7 </td> <td align="right">1.249.384 </td> <td align="center">0,8 </td> <td align="center">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td bgcolor="#CCFFB2"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Doğu İdari Okrugu">Doğu</a> </td> <td align="left">Восточный </td> <td align="right">154.6 </td> <td align="right">1.403.493 </td> <td align="center">0,6 </td> <td align="center">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td bgcolor="#B2FFF1"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneydo%C4%9Fu_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Güneydoğu İdari Okrugu">Güneydoğu</a> </td> <td align="left">Юго-Восточный </td> <td align="right">117,56 </td> <td align="right">1.160.743 </td> <td align="center">3,9 </td> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td bgcolor="#CCE5FF"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Güney İdari Okrugu">Güney</a> </td> <td align="left">Южный </td> <td align="right">132 </td> <td align="right">1.573.442 </td> <td align="center">−1,2 </td> <td align="center">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td bgcolor="#CFCCFF"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneybat%C4%B1_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Güneybatı İdari Okrugu">Güneybatı</a> </td> <td align="left">Юго-Западный </td> <td align="right">111.362 </td> <td align="right">1.243.826 </td> <td align="center">5,5 </td> <td align="center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFC"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Batı İdari Okrugu">Batı</a> </td> <td align="left">Западный </td> <td align="right">153 </td> <td align="right">1.098.482 </td> <td align="center">4,7 </td> <td align="center">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td bgcolor="#FFCCB2"><a href="/wiki/Kuzeybat%C4%B1_%C4%B0dari_Okrugu" title="Kuzeybatı İdari Okrugu">Kuzeybatı</a> </td> <td align="left">Северо-Западный </td> <td align="right">107 </td> <td align="right">805.391 </td> <td align="center">3,3 </td> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td bgcolor="#FFB073"><a href="/wiki/Zelenograd" title="Zelenograd">Zelenograd</a> </td> <td align="left">Зеленоградский </td> <td align="right">37.22 </td> <td align="right">218.839 </td> <td align="center">1,4 </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Demografi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_demografisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova demografisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskova demografisi</a></div> <table class="toccolours" style="clear: right; width: 15em; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="navbox-title" style="font-size:110%;">Tarihî nüfus</th> </tr><tr style="font-size: 95%"><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; width: auto;">Yıl </th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; text-align: right;">Nüfus   </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1897</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">1.038.625</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1926</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">2.019.500</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1939</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">4.137.000</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1959</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">5.032.000</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">1970</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">6.941.961</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1979</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">7.830.509</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1989</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">8.967.332</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2002</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">10.382.754</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2010</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">11.503.501</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">2013</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">11.794.282</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2015</th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">12.197.596</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid black; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;">Nüfus, idari bölüm sınırlarının değişmesinden etkilenebilir </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nüfus_yapısı"><span id="N.C3.BCfus_yap.C4.B1s.C4.B1"></span>Nüfus yapısı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Nüfus yapısı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Nüfus yapısı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010 yılında yapılan nüfus sayımına göre Moskova'nın nüfusu 11.503.501 kişidir. 2002 yılında yapılan nüfus sayımında şehrin nüfusunun 10.382.754 olarak sayılmıştır. 2010 tarihli nüfus sayımına göre Moskova'nın etnik yapısı şöyledir: </p> <ul><li>Ruslar: 9.930.410 (%91,65)</li> <li>Ukraynalılar: 154.104 (%1,42)</li> <li>Tatarlar: 149.043 (%1,38)</li> <li>Ermeniler: 106.466 (%0,98)</li> <li>Azeriler: 57.123 (%0,5)</li> <li>Yahudiler: 53.142 (%0,49)</li> <li>Beyaz Rusyalılar: 39.225 (%0,4)</li> <li>Gürcüler: 38.934 (%0,4)</li> <li>Özbekler: 35.595 (%0,3)</li> <li>Tacikler: 27.280 (%0,2)</li> <li>Moldovalılar: 21.699 (%0,2)</li> <li>Mordvinler: 17.095 (%0,2)</li> <li>Çeçenler: 14.524 (%0,1)</li> <li>Çuvaşlar: 14.313 (%0,1)</li> <li>Osetler: 11.311 (%0,1)</li> <li>Diğer etnik gruplar: 164.825 (%1,6)</li> <li>668.409 kişi etnik grubunu belirtmemiştir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halk_hizmetleri">Halk hizmetleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Halk hizmetleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Halk hizmetleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eğitim_ve_Bilim"><span id="E.C4.9Fitim_ve_Bilim"></span>Eğitim ve Bilim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Eğitim ve Bilim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Eğitim ve Bilim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moskova <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın önemli kültür merkezlerden, ülkenin ilk yükseköğretim kurulunun (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slav-Yunan-Latin_akademisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slav-Yunan-Latin akademisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Slav-Yunan-Latin akademisi</a>) kurulması itibarıyla, şehirde önemli ölçüde öğretim kurumları artar. Günümüzde şehirde 124 yükseköğretim kurulu faaliyette, bunların arasında Rusya'nın en eski ve en çok tanınan <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Devlet_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi">Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Lomonosov" title="Mihail Lomonosov">Lomonosov</a> inisiyatifine göre 1755 yılında kurulmuştur. </p> <table cellpadding="2" style="border:3px solid green;"> <caption><b>Moskova'nın Tanınır Yükseköğretim Kurumlar</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Türkçe </th> <th>Rusça </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Devlet_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi">Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi</a> </td> <td align="left">Московский государственный университет </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bauman Moskova Devlet Teknik Üniversitesi </td> <td>Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plehov Rusya Ekonomik Akademi </td> <td>Российская экономическая академия им. Г. В. Плеханова </td></tr> <tr> <td>Devlet Yönetim Üniversitesi </td> <td>Государственный университет управления </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mgimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mgimo">Moskova Devlet Dışişleri Üniversitesi</a> </td> <td>Московский государственный институт международных отношений </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moskova Havacılık Yüksek Okulu </td> <td>Моско́вский авиацио́нный институ́т </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_N%C3%BCkleer_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Ulusal Nükleer Araştırmalar Üniversitesi">Ulusal Nükleer Araştırmalar Üniversitesi</a> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9CEPhI" class="mw-redirect" title="МEPhI">МEPhI</a>» </td> <td>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ» </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gubkin Petrol ve Gaz Rusya Devlet Üniversitesi </td> <td>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа им. И.М.Губкина </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rusya Devlet Beşeri Üniversitesi </td> <td>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет </td></tr> <tr> <td>O. E. Kutafin Moskova Devlet Hukuk Akademisi </td> <td>Московская государственная юридическая академия им. О. Е. Кутафина </td></tr> <tr> <td>Devlet Üniversitesi - Ekonomi Yüksek Okulu </td> <td>Государственный университет - Высшая школа экономики </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moskova Devlet Dilbilimsel Üniversitesi </td> <td>Московский государственный лингвистический университет </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerasimov_Sinematografi_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Gerasimov Sinematografi Enstitüsü">Gerasimov Sinematografi Enstitüsü</a> </td> <td>Всероссийский государственный университет кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Moskova'da birçok eğitim kurumu faaliyettedir. Lise, gymnasium, yatılı okullar dahil olmak üzere 1800'den fazla öğretim kurumu, 400'e yakın kütüphane, bunların yanında Rusya'nın en eski halk kitaplığı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_Devlet_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Bilimsel_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Kütüphane (sayfa mevcut değil)">MDÜ Bilimsel Kütüphanesi</a> ve ülkenin en büyük kitap deposu <a href="/wiki/Rusya_Devlet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Rusya Devlet Kütüphanesi">Rusya Devlet (Lenin) Kütüphanesi</a> bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-Facty_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facty-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="2" style="border:1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Moscow_MSTU_Bauman_main_building_asv2021-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Moscow_MSTU_Bauman_main_building_asv2021-08.jpg/220px-Moscow_MSTU_Bauman_main_building_asv2021-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Moscow_MSTU_Bauman_main_building_asv2021-08.jpg/330px-Moscow_MSTU_Bauman_main_building_asv2021-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Moscow_MSTU_Bauman_main_building_asv2021-08.jpg/440px-Moscow_MSTU_Bauman_main_building_asv2021-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7394" data-file-height="4159" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid green; border-right:1px solid green; border-bottom:1px solid green; border-left:1px solid green; float:center; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"> <p>1. Bauman MDTÜ Ana Binası </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulaşım"><span id="Ula.C5.9F.C4.B1m"></span>Ulaşım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ulaşım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ulaşım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da ulaşım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moskova'da ulaşım</a></div> <p>Moskova'da ulaşım <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Metrosu" title="Moskova Metrosu">metroyla</a> sağlanabilmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uluslararası_ilişkiler"><span id="Uluslararas.C4.B1_ili.C5.9Fkiler"></span>Uluslararası ilişkiler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Uluslararası ilişkiler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=16" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Uluslararası ilişkiler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusya_%C5%9Fehirlerinin_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusya şehirlerinin kardeş şehirleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rusya şehirlerinin kardeş şehirleri</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardeş_kentler"><span id="Karde.C5.9F_kentler"></span>Kardeş kentler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeş kentler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=17" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeş kentler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moskova'nın 31 tane <a href="/wiki/Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kardeş şehir">kardeş şehri</a> vardır. </p> <div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arjantin" title="Arjantin"><img alt="Arjantin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arjantin" title="Arjantin">Arjantin</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan"><img alt="Kazakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Almat%C4%B1" title="Almatı">Almatı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan"><img alt="Kazakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland"><img alt="Tayland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland">Tayland</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri"><img alt="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri">Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler"><img alt="Filipinler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler">Filipinler</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kore" title="Kuzey Kore"><img alt="Kuzey Kore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kore" title="Kuzey Kore">Kuzey Kore</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran"><img alt="İran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%9Ft" title="Reşt">Reşt</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore"><img alt="Güney Kore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Güney Kore</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran"><img alt="İran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tahran" title="Tahran">Tahran</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan"><img alt="Özbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fkent" title="Taşkent">Taşkent</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan">Özbekistan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya"><img alt="Japonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan"><img alt="Moğolistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Batur" title="Ulan Batur">Ulan Batur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan">Moğolistan</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan"><img alt="Azerbaycan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya"><img alt="Çekya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya"><img alt="Romanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan"><img alt="Azerbaycan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gence" title="Gence">Gence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna"><img alt="Ukrayna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harkiv" title="Harkiv">Harkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya"><img alt="Slovenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık"><img alt="Birleşik Krallık" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya"><img alt="Çekya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda"><img alt="İzlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reykjavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda">İzlanda</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya"><img alt="Letonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya"><img alt="Estonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya">Estonya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya"><img alt="Litvanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya">Litvanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya"><img alt="Polonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler"><span id=".C4.B0.C5.9Fbirli.C4.9Fi_anla.C5.9Fmas.C4.B1_yap.C4.B1lan_.C5.9Fehirler"></span>İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=18" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25961922">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland"><img alt="Tayland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland">Tayland</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan"><img alt="Ermenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz"><img alt="Portekiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz">Portekiz</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya"><img alt="İspanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail"><img alt="İsrail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail">İsrail</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus"><img alt="Tunus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunus_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Tunus (şehir)">Tunus (şehir)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus">Tunus</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=19" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Karde%C5%9F_projeler" title="Vikipedi:Kardeş projeler">Vikipedi'nin kardeş projelerinden</a><br /><b>Moskova</b><br />hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Vikisözlük'te ara"><img alt="Vikisözlük'te ara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Moskova" class="extiw" title="wikt:Moskova">Vikisözlük</a>'te tanımlar </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Commons'ta ara"><img alt="Commons'ta ara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moskova" class="extiw" title="c:Moskova">Commons</a>'ta dosyalar </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Vikisöz'de ara"><img alt="Vikisöz'de ara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Moskova" class="extiw" title="q:Moskova">Vikisöz</a>'de alıntılar </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Moskova Knezliği">Moskova Knezliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Nehri" title="Moskova Nehri">Moskova Nehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskova metrosu">Moskova metrosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Uluslararas%C4%B1_%C4%B0%C5%9F_Merkezi" title="Moskova Uluslararası İş Merkezi">Moskova Uluslararası İş Merkezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hru%C5%9F%C3%A7yovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hruşçyovka">Hruşçyovka</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Film_Festivali" title="Moskova Uluslararası Film Festivali">Moskova Uluslararası Film Festivali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Moskova Oblastı">Moskova Oblastı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moya_Moskva" title="Moya Moskva">Moya Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podmoskovnye_ve%C3%A7era" title="Podmoskovnye veçera">Podmoskovnye veçera</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=20" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.citymetric.com/fabric/which-largest-city-europe-2878">http://www.citymetric.com/fabric/which-largest-city-europe-2878</a> 4 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170504141214/http://www.citymetric.com/fabric/which-largest-city-europe-2878">arşivlendi</a>.Which is the largest city in Europe? - CityMetric</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2013/03/14/forbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again/&refURL=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2013/03/14/forbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again/&refURL=https://en.wikipedia.org/&referrer=https://en.wikipedia.org/&referrer=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2013/03/14/forbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again/&refURL=https://en.wikipedia.org/&referrer=https://en.wikipedia.org/">https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2013/03/14/forbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again/&refURL=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2013/03/14/forbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again/&refURL</a> 16 Şubat 2018 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216030102/https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fricardogeromel%2F2013%2F03%2F14%2Fforbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again%2F&refURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fforbes%2Fwelcome%2F%3FtoURL%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fricardogeromel%2F2013%2F03%2F14%2Fforbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again%2F&refURL=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fforbes%2Fwelcome%2F%3FtoURL%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fricardogeromel%2F2013%2F03%2F14%2Fforbes-top-10-billionaire-cities-moscow-beats-new-york-again%2F&refURL=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F">arşivlendi</a>. Forbes Top 10 Billionaire Cities – Moscow Beats New York Again</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mos.ru/city/about/">https://www.mos.ru/city/about/</a> 22 Mart 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322040547/https://www.mos.ru/city/about/">arşivlendi</a>. Из истории Москвы</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mos.ru/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3izECfXQHMPIwODQFMTAyMXFwNnFydvYwNvc6B8pFm8n79RqJuJp6GhhZmroYGRmYeJk0-Yp4G7izExug1wAEcDArrDQa7FbztIHo_5fh75uan6BbmhEQZZJooAqHO3lw!!/dl2/d1/L3dJVkkvd0xNQUJrQUVrQSEhL1lCcHhKRjFOQUEhIS82XzZUQkVRN0gyMDBRNTQwMkREMENEQkszMEs3LzdfNlRCRVE3SDIwMFE1NDAyREQwQ0RCSzMwVDM!?nID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7&cID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7&rubricId=1716&documentId=64586#7_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30T3">"Москва в зеркале цифр, фактов, событий 2006/2007"</a> (Rusça). Moskova Belediyesi resmî sitesi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Eylül 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%2C+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+2006%2F2007&rft.pub=Moskova+Belediyesi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mos.ru%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fc1%2F04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3izECfXQHMPIwODQFMTAyMXFwNnFydvYwNvc6B8pFm8n79RqJuJp6GhhZmroYGRmYeJk0-Yp4G7izExug1wAEcDArrDQa7FbztIHo_5fh75uan6BbmhEQZZJooAqHO3lw%21%21%2Fdl2%2Fd1%2FL3dJVkkvd0xNQUJrQUVrQSEhL1lCcHhKRjFOQUEhIS82XzZUQkVRN0gyMDBRNTQwMkREMENEQkszMEs3LzdfNlRCRVE3SDIwMFE1NDAyREQwQ0RCSzMwVDM%21%3FnID%3D6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7%26cID%3D6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7%26rubricId%3D1716%26documentId%3D64586%237_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30T3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727151218/http://www.darwin.museum.ru/expos/oopt/?t=40">"Памятник природы "Высшая точка Москвы - 255 м над уровнем моря (Теплый Стан)<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a> (Rusça). www.darwin.museum.ru. 27 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darwin.museum.ru/expos/oopt/?t=40">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Eylül 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%22%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B+-+255+%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F+%28%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%29%22&rft.pub=www.darwin.museum.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.darwin.museum.ru%2Fexpos%2Foopt%2F%3Ft%3D40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Большой энциклопедический словарь. Климат Москвы.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsru.com/russia/09jan2009/hotest2008.html">"Синоптики: в 2008 году в Москве были побиты рекорды тепла и осадков"</a> (Rusça). NEWSru.com. 9 Ocak 2009. 21 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616Ham400?url=http://newsru.com/russia/09jan2009/hotest2008.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Ocak</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%3A+%D0%B2+2008+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=NEWSru.com&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsru.com%2Frussia%2F09jan2009%2Fhotest2008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413063246/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/weathernews.php?id=3284">"2008 год стал самым тёплым в истории Москвы (абзац 1)"</a> (Rusça). pogoda.ru.net. 11 Ocak 2009. 13 Nisan 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/weathernews.php?id=3284">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Ocak</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B+%28%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86+1%29&rft.pub=pogoda.ru.net&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogoda.ru.net%2Fweathernews.php%3Fid%3D3284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413063246/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/weathernews.php?id=3284">"2008 год стал самым теплым в истории Москвы (абзац 2)"</a> (Rusça). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogoda.ru.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogoda.ru.net (sayfa mevcut değil)">pogoda.ru.net</a>. 11 Ocak 2009. 13 Nisan 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/weathernews.php?id=3284">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Ocak</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B+%28%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86+2%29&rft.pub=pogoda.ru.net&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogoda.ru.net%2Fweathernews.php%3Fid%3D3284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616Hcm2nQ?url=http://meteoweb.ru/cl006-4.php">"Продолжительность солнечного сияния в Москве в 2007 г"</a>. 21 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteoweb.ru/cl006-4.php">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 21 Şubat 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%B2+2007+%D0%B3.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteoweb.ru%2Fcl006-4.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Климат_Москвы-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Климат_Москвы_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130422052528/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/27612.htm">"Температура воздуха для г. Москвы"</a> (Rusça). Погода и климат. 22 Nisan 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/27612.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Ocak</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B3.+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogoda.ru.net%2Fclimate%2F27612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-09-28/medvedev-fires-moscow-s-mayor-yury-luzhkov-citing-a-loss-of-confidence-">"Medvedev Fires Moscow Mayor After 18 Years in Power"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i> (İngilizce). 28 Eylül 2010. 4 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504044153/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-09-28/medvedev-fires-moscow-s-mayor-yury-luzhkov-citing-a-loss-of-confidence-">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medvedev+Fires+Moscow+Mayor+After+18+Years+in+Power&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2010-09-28%2Fmedvedev-fires-moscow-s-mayor-yury-luzhkov-citing-a-loss-of-confidence-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414173212/https://77.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D0%92%D0%A0%D0%9F%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%202021%20%D0%B3..htm">"Mevcut temel fiyatlarla GRP hacmi (milyar ruble)"</a>. <i>77.rosstat.gov.ru</i>. 14 Nisan 2023 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://77.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D0%92%D0%A0%D0%9F%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%202021%20%D0%B3..htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=77.rosstat.gov.ru&rft.atitle=Mevcut+temel+fiyatlarla+GRP+hacmi+%28milyar+ruble%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F77.rosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2F%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D1%258A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%2520%25D0%2592%25D0%25A0%25D0%259F%2520%25D0%25B2%2520%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%2520%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%2520%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25202021%2520%25D0%25B3..htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319154712/https://rosstat.gov.ru/labor_market_employment_salaries">"Росстат — Рынок труда, занятость и заработная плата"</a>. <i>rosstat.gov.ru</i>. 19 Mart 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/labor_market_employment_salaries">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rosstat.gov.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82+%E2%80%94+%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Flabor_market_employment_salaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Tognini, Giacomo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407105020/https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2020/04/07/worlds-richest-cities-the-top-10-cities-where-most-billionaires-call-home-2020/">"World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home 2020"</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (İngilizce). 7 Nisan 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2020/04/07/worlds-richest-cities-the-top-10-cities-where-most-billionaires-call-home-2020/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=World%E2%80%99s+Richest+Cities%3A+The+Top+10+Cities+Billionaires+Call+Home+2020&rft.aulast=Tognini&rft.aufirst=Giacomo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgiacomotognini%2F2020%2F04%2F07%2Fworlds-richest-cities-the-top-10-cities-where-most-billionaires-call-home-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309041120/https://web.archive.org/web/20070824030354/http://www.gks.ru/gis/tables/UROV-7.htm">"BOFIT Haftalık 42/2010"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 24 Ağustos 2007. 9 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/gis/tables/UROV-7.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=BOFIT+Haftal%C4%B1k+42%2F2010&rft.date=2007-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fgis%2Ftables%2FUROV-7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308102755/https://web.archive.org/web/20120528082514/http://eng.kristall.ru/">"Moscow Distillery Cristall"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 28 Mayıs 2012. 8 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.kristall.ru/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Moscow+Distillery+Cristall&rft.date=2012-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.kristall.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010220092957/http://www.mmvz.ru/">"Московский Межреспубликанский Винодельческий Завод (ММВЗ). Начальная страница"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 20 Şubat 2001. 20 Şubat 2001 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmvz.ru/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4+%28%D0%9C%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%97%29.+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.&rft.date=2001-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmvz.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060702194811/http://www.miuz.ru/">"Московский Ювелирный завод"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2 Temmuz 2006. 2 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miuz.ru/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.date=2006-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miuz.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222437/https://web.archive.org/web/20100218032111/http://www.jewellerprom.ru/">"Московский Экспериментальный Ювелирный Завод "Ювелирпром<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 18 Şubat 2010. 7 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewellerprom.ru/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4+%22%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%22&rft.date=2010-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewellerprom.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020415211648/https://regnum.ru/">"Преодолен абсолютный рекорд роста цен на недвижимость: московский стройкомплекс в зеркале СМИ"</a>. <i>Новости России, СНГ и мира - ИА REGNUM</i> (Rusça). 15 Nisan 2002 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regnum.ru/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%93+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+-+%D0%98%D0%90+REGNUM&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%3A+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregnum.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817152833/http://www.stroi.ru/eng/default.aspx?d=5&dr=901&m=13">"CONSTRUCTION WORLD: THE ASSOCIATE BOARD OF ARCHITECTURE, CONSTRUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION OF MOSCOW"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 17 Ağustos 2007. 17 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stroi.ru/eng/default.aspx?d=5&dr=901&m=13">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=CONSTRUCTION+WORLD%3A+THE+ASSOCIATE+BOARD+OF+ARCHITECTURE%2C+CONSTRUCTION%2C+DEVELOPMENT+AND+RECONSTRUCTION+OF+MOSCOW&rft.date=2007-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stroi.ru%2Feng%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fd%3D5%26dr%3D901%26m%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902024833/https://mosday.ru/info/article.php?realty-2006">"Москва | Информация | Цены на жилье в Москве (2006 год)"</a>. <i>mosday.ru</i>. 2 Eylül 2006 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mosday.ru/info/article.php?realty-2006">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mosday.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%7C+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%7C+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5+%282006+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmosday.ru%2Finfo%2Farticle.php%3Frealty-2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060703140408/https://money.cnn.com/2006/06/23/pf/expensive_cities/index.htm">"World's most expensive cities - Jun. 26, 2006"</a>. <i>money.cnn.com</i>. 3 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2006/06/23/pf/expensive_cities/index.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=money.cnn.com&rft.atitle=World%27s+most+expensive+cities+-+Jun.+26%2C+2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2006%2F06%2F23%2Fpf%2Fexpensive_cities%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308051102/https://web.archive.org/web/20100615061034/http://www.mercer.com/costoflivingpr">"Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2009"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 15 Haziran 2010. 8 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercer.com/costoflivingpr">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Worldwide+Cost+of+Living+survey+2009&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercer.com%2Fcostoflivingpr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080805100832/http://realestate.msn.com/buying/Article_forbes.aspx?cp-documentid=8839818&GT1=35000">"World's most expensive cities - Buy a House: MLS Listings & Home Buying Tips - MSN Real Estate"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 5 Ağustos 2008. 5 Ağustos 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://realestate.msn.com/buying/Article_forbes.aspx?cp-documentid=8839818&GT1=35000">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=World%27s+most+expensive+cities+-+Buy+a+House%3A+MLS+Listings+%26+Home+Buying+Tips+-+MSN+Real+Estate&rft.date=2008-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frealestate.msn.com%2Fbuying%2FArticle_forbes.aspx%3Fcp-documentid%3D8839818%26GT1%3D35000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Jacobs, Deborah L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714004726/https://www.forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2014/07/10/the-most-expensive-cities-in-the-world/">"The Most Expensive Cities In The World"</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (İngilizce). 14 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2014/07/10/the-most-expensive-cities-in-the-world/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Most+Expensive+Cities+In+The+World&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Deborah+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdeborahljacobs%2F2014%2F07%2F10%2Fthe-most-expensive-cities-in-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Times, The Moscow (19 Mart 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320124846/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/03/19/moscow-nose-dives-in-global-living-cost-rankings-a64863">"Moscow Nose-Dives in Global Living Cost Rankings"</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i> (İngilizce). 20 Mart 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/03/19/moscow-nose-dives-in-global-living-cost-rankings-a64863">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Moscow+Nose-Dives+in+Global+Living+Cost+Rankings&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=The+Moscow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F19%2Fmoscow-nose-dives-in-global-living-cost-rankings-a64863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616212508/https://www.eca-international.com/News/June-2019/Europe-falls-behind-USA-in-cost-of-living">"Europe falls behind USA in cost of living"</a>. <i>www.eca-international.com</i>. 16 Haziran 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eca-international.com/News/June-2019/Europe-falls-behind-USA-in-cost-of-living">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eca-international.com&rft.atitle=Europe+falls+behind+USA+in+cost+of+living&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eca-international.com%2FNews%2FJune-2019%2FEurope-falls-behind-USA-in-cost-of-living&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Facty-30"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Facty_30-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mos.ru/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3izECfXQHMPIwODQFMTAyMXFwNnFydvYwNvc6B8pFm8n79RqJuJp6GhhZmroYGRmYeJk0-Yp4G7izExug1wAEcDArrDQa7FbztIHo_5fh75uan6BbmhEQZZJooAqHO3lw!!/dl2/d1/L3dJVkkvd0xNQUJrQUVrQSEhL1lCcHhKRjFOQUEhIS82XzZUQkVRN0gyMDBRNTQwMkREMENEQkszMEs3LzdfNlRCRVE3SDIwMFE1NDAyREQwQ0RCSzMwVDM!?nID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7&cID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7&rubricId=1716&documentId=64586#7_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30T3">"Москва в зеркале цифр, фактов, событий 2006/2007"</a> (Rusça). Официальный сервер правительства Москвы<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Ocak</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%2C+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+2006%2F2007&rft.pub=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mos.ru%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fc1%2F04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3izECfXQHMPIwODQFMTAyMXFwNnFydvYwNvc6B8pFm8n79RqJuJp6GhhZmroYGRmYeJk0-Yp4G7izExug1wAEcDArrDQa7FbztIHo_5fh75uan6BbmhEQZZJooAqHO3lw%21%21%2Fdl2%2Fd1%2FL3dJVkkvd0xNQUJrQUVrQSEhL1lCcHhKRjFOQUEhIS82XzZUQkVRN0gyMDBRNTQwMkREMENEQkszMEs3LzdfNlRCRVE3SDIwMFE1NDAyREQwQ0RCSzMwVDM%21%3FnID%3D6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7%26cID%3D6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30K7%26rubricId%3D1716%26documentId%3D64586%237_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30T3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara">"Sister Cities of Ankara"</a>. <i>ankara.bel.tr</i>. Ankara. 28 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130428004055/https://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">8 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ankara.bel.tr&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities+of+Ankara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2Fen%2Fforeign-relations-department%2Fsister-cities-of-ankara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMoskova" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova&action=edit&section=21" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mos.ru">Moskova Belediyesi</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msu.ru/">Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi</a></span></span></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="width: 100%; font-size:100%; margin:1em 0em"> <tbody><tr> <td width="8%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/48px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/72px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/96px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Himki" title="Himki">Himki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zelenograd" title="Zelenograd">Zelenograd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">LT</a></i>) </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Dubna" title="Dubna">Dubna</a> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A7yolkovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Şçyolkovo">Şçyolkovo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk">Arhangelsk</a> </td> <td width="8%" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" rowspan="5"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="8%" valign="top"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Co%C4%9Frafi_konum" title="Şablon:Coğrafi konum"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Co%C4%9Frafi_konum" title="Şablon tartışma:Coğrafi konum"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Co%C4%9Frafi_konum&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/48px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/72px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/96px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="8%" style="font-size:xx-small;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Odintsovo" title="Odintsovo">Odintsovo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">BY</a></i>) </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kuzey"><img alt="Kuzey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bala%C5%9Fiha" title="Balaşiha">Balaşiha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Rusya" title="Vladimir, Rusya">Vladimir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod">Nijni Novgorod</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Batı"><img alt="Batı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b>Moskova</b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Doğu"><img alt="Doğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Güney"><img alt="Güney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Obninsk" title="Obninsk">Obninsk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">UA</a></i>) </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Podolsk" title="Podolsk">Podolsk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rostov-na-Donu" title="Rostov-na-Donu">Rostov-na-Donu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harkiv" title="Harkiv">Harkiv</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">UA</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan">Astrahan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">AZ</a></i>) </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lyuberts%C4%B1" title="Lyubertsı">Lyubertsı</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%87elyabinsk" title="Çelyabinsk">Çelyabinsk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">KZ</a></i>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Önce gelen:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Rusya" title="Vladimir, Rusya">Vladimir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Petrograd</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">başkenti</a></b><br />1303-1713<br />1728-1730<br />1918'den beri </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sonra gelen:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a><br />-</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi">Koordinatlar</a>: <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Moskova&params=55_45_N_37_38_E_{{{7}}}"><span title="Bu yer için haritalar, uydu fotoğrafları ve diğer veriler">55°45′N, 37°38′E</span></a></span></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;22x20px_Moskova_konuları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Moskova_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Moskova konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Moskova_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Moskova konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Moskova_konular%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;22x20px_Moskova_konuları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> konuları</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_sembolleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın sembolleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Semboller</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova bayrağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bayrak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_armas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova arması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_pankart%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova pankartı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pankart</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moya_Moskva" title="Moya Moskva">Marş</a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moskova Arması"><img alt="Moskova Arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova coğrafyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Coğrafya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Saati" title="Moskova Saati">Zaman Dilimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_floras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova florası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Flora</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_iklimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova iklimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İklim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Nehri" title="Moskova Nehri">Moskova Nehri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_metropol_alan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova metropol alanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Metropol alanı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_yerle%C5%9Fim_yerleri_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki yerleşim yerleri listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yerleşim yerleri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_demografisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın demografisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Demografi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_ekolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın ekolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekoloji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zelenograd" title="Zelenograd">Zelenograd</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarih</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_etimolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın etimolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etimoloji</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova hükûmeti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yönetim</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_%C5%9Eehir_Dumas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova Şehir Duması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şehir Duması</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_belediye_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova belediye başkanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Belediye başkanı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_idari_yap%C4%B1lanmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın idari yapılanması (sayfa mevcut değil)">İdari yapılanma</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_idari_okruglar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın idari okrugları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Okrug</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_rayonlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın rayonları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rayon</a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_ekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova ekonomisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Uluslararas%C4%B1_%C4%B0%C5%9F_Merkezi" title="Moskova Uluslararası İş Merkezi">Moskva-City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da ulaşım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulaşım</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Metrosu" title="Moskova Metrosu">Metro</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_toplu_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1mac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da toplu taşımacılık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Toplu taşımacılık</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_yollar_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki yollar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yollar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_k%C3%B6pr%C3%BCler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki köprüler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Köprüler</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MKAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MKAD (sayfa mevcut değil)">MKAD</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_e%C4%9Fitim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da eğitim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eğitim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_spor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da spor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Spor</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da kültür (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kültür</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova_mimar%C3%AEsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova mimarîsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mimarlık</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_etkinlikler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki etkinlikler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etkinlikler</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_turistik_yerler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki turistik yerler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Turistik yerler</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_park_ve_bah%C3%A7eler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki park ve bahçeler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Park ve bahçeler</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_%C5%9Fehir_heykelleri_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki şehir heykelleri listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şehir heykelleri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmeler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki çeşmeler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çeşmeler</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_tiyatrolar_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki tiyatrolar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tiyatro</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_m%C3%BCzeler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki müzeler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Müze</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27daki_sinemalar_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'daki sinemalar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinema</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_medya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da medya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Medya</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_televizyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da televizyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Televizyon</a></small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27da_radyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'da radyo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Radyo</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskova%27n%C4%B1n_onursal_vatanda%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskova'nın onursal vatandaşı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Onursal vatandaş</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rusya&#039;nın_federal_bölümleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Şablon:Rusya'nın federal bölümleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Rusya'nın federal bölümleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rusya&#039;nın_federal_bölümleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Rusya'nın federal bölümleri">Rusya'nın federal bölümleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_cumhuriyetleri" title="Rusya'nın cumhuriyetleri">Cumhuriyetler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adige_Cumhuriyeti" title="Adige Cumhuriyeti">Adige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Cumhuriyeti" title="Altay Cumhuriyeti">Altay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurdistan" title="Başkurdistan">Başkurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatya" title="Buryatya">Buryatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan">Çeçenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Dağıstan">Dağıstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakasya" title="Hakasya">Hakasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngu%C5%9Fetya" title="İnguşetya">İnguşetya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarya" title="Kabardino-Balkarya">Kabardino-Balkarya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Karelya Cumhuriyeti">Karelya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kırım Cumhuriyeti">Kırım</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Cumhuriyeti" title="Komi Cumhuriyeti">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmukya" title="Kalmukya">Kalmukya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya">Karaçay-Çerkesya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovya" title="Mordovya">Mordovya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Osetya-Alanya" title="Kuzey Osetya-Alanya">Kuzey Osetya-Alanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saha_Cumhuriyeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Saha Cumhuriyeti">Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan">Tataristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva_Cumhuriyeti" title="Tuva Cumhuriyeti">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtya" title="Udmurtya">Udmurtya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map_of_Russian_subjects,_2008-03-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_Russian_subjects%2C_2008-03-01.svg/200px-Map_of_Russian_subjects%2C_2008-03-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_Russian_subjects%2C_2008-03-01.svg/300px-Map_of_Russian_subjects%2C_2008-03-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_Russian_subjects%2C_2008-03-01.svg/400px-Map_of_Russian_subjects%2C_2008-03-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_kraylar%C4%B1" title="Rusya'nın krayları">Kraylar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Kray%C4%B1" title="Altay Krayı">Altay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habarovsk_Kray%C4%B1" title="Habarovsk Krayı">Habarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam%C3%A7atka_Kray%C4%B1" title="Kamçatka Krayı">Kamçatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Kray%C4%B1" title="Krasnodar Krayı">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Kray%C4%B1" title="Krasnoyarsk Krayı">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Kray%C4%B1" title="Perm Krayı">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorskiy_Kray%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Primorskiy Krayı">Primorskiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Kray%C4%B1" title="Stavropol Krayı">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalskiy_Kray%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabaykalskiy Krayı">Zabaykalskiy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_oblastlar%C4%B1" title="Rusya'nın oblastları">Oblastlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Amur Oblastı">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhangelsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Arhangelsk Oblastı">Arhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrahan_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Astrahan Oblastı">Astrahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Belgorod Oblastı">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Bryansk Oblastı">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87elyabinsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Çelyabinsk Oblastı">Çelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rkutsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="İrkutsk Oblastı">İrkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo_Oblast%C4%B1" title="İvanovo Oblastı">İvanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kaliningrad Oblastı">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kaluga Oblastı">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kemerovo Oblastı">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kirov Oblastı">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kostroma Oblastı">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kurgan Oblastı">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kursk Oblastı">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Leningrad Oblastı">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Lipetsk Oblastı">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Magadan Oblastı">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Moskova Oblastı">Moskova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Murmansk Oblastı">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastı">Nijniy Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Novgorod Oblastı">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Novosibirsk Oblastı">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Omsk Oblastı">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Orenburg Oblastı">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Oryol Oblastı">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Penza Oblastı">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Pskov Oblastı">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Rostov Oblastı">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Ryazan Oblastı">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahalin_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Sahalin Oblastı">Sahalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Samara Oblastı">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Saratov Oblastı">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Smolensk Oblastı">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Sverdlovsk Oblastı">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tambov Oblastı">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tomsk Oblastı">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tula Oblastı">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tver Oblastı">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmen_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tümen Oblastı">Tümen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Ulyanovsk Oblastı">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Vladimir Oblastı">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Volgograd Oblastı">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Vologda Oblastı">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronej_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Voronej Oblastı">Voronej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Yaroslavl Oblastı">Yaroslavl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Rusya'nın federal şehirleri">Federal şehirler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivastopol" title="Sivastopol">Sivastopol</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_%C3%B6zerk_oblastlar%C4%B1" title="Rusya'nın özerk oblastları">Özerk oblastlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_%C3%96zerk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Özerk Oblastı">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_%C3%B6zerk_okruglar%C4%B1" title="Rusya'nın özerk okrugları">Özerk okruglar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ukotka_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Çukotka Özerk Okrugu">Çukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hant%C4%B1-Mansi_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Hantı-Mansi Özerk Okrugu">Hantı-Mansi</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Nenets Özerk Okrugu">Nenets</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Yamalo-Nenets Özerk Okrugu">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmen_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tümen Oblastı">Tümen Oblastı</a>'na bağlıdır. <sup><small>2</small></sup><a href="/wiki/Arhangelsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Arhangelsk Oblastı">Arhangelsk Oblastı</a>'na bağlıdır.<br /><sup><small>3</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım">Kırım</a>'ın ve <a href="/wiki/Sivastopol" title="Sivastopol">Sivastopol</a> şehrinin durumu Mart 2014'ten bu yana <a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%27%C4%B1_ilhak%C4%B1" title="Rusya'nın Kırım'ı ilhakı">Rusya ile Ukrayna arasında ihtilaftadır</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a> Kırım'ın kendisinin özerk cumhuriyetlerinden biri, Sivastopol'u ise özel statülü şehir olarak tanımakta, diğer taraftan <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> ise Kırım'ı <a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Rusya'nın federal bölümleri">kendi federal birimi</a>, Sivastopol'u ise <a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Rusya'nın federal şehirleri">kendi federal şehri</a> olarak tanımaktadır.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rusya&#039;nın_milyonluk_şehirleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_milyonluk_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Şablon:Rusya'nın milyonluk şehirleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_milyonluk_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Rusya'nın milyonluk şehirleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_milyonluk_%C5%9Fehirleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rusya&#039;nın_milyonluk_şehirleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_milyonluk_%C5%9Fehirleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusya'nın milyonluk şehirleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rusya'nın milyonluk şehirleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod">Nijni Novgorod</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87elyabinsk" title="Çelyabinsk">Çelyabinsk</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rostov-na-Donu" title="Rostov-na-Donu">Rostov-na-Donu</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rusya&#039;daki_şehirler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler" title="Şablon:Rusya'daki şehirler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Rusya%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler" title="Şablon tartışma:Rusya'daki şehirler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rusya&#039;daki_şehirler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="Rusya'daki şehirler listesi">Rusya'daki şehirler</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10 000 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">başkent</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4 000 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 000 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod">Nijni Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87elyabinsk" title="Çelyabinsk">Çelyabinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rostov-na-Donu" title="Rostov-na-Donu">Rostov-na-Donu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voronej" title="Voronej">Voronej</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tolyatti" title="Tolyatti">Tolyatti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk">İjevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rkutsk" title="İrkutsk">İrkutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Habarovsk" title="Habarovsk">Habarovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmen,_Rusya" title="Tümen, Rusya">Tümen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novokuznetsk" title="Novokuznetsk">Novokuznetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yar%C3%A7all%C4%B1" title="Yarçallı">Yarçallı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan">Astrahan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">250 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maha%C3%A7kale" title="Mahaçkale">Mahaçkale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblastı">Kirov</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eupa%C5%9Fkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Şupaşkar">Şupaşkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk" title="Magnitogorsk">Magnitogorsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo" title="İvanovo">İvanovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Tagil" title="Nijni Tagil">Nijni Tagil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk">Arhangelsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/So%C3%A7i" title="Soçi">Soçi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Rusya" title="Vladimir, Rusya">Vladimir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erepovets" title="Çerepovets">Çerepovets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ita,_Rusya" title="Çita, Rusya">Çita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voljski" title="Voljski">Voljski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surgut" title="Surgut">Surgut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterlitamak" title="Sterlitamak">Sterlitamak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komsomolsk-na-Amure" title="Komsomolsk-na-Amure">Komsomolsk-na-Amure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nal%C3%A7ik" title="Nalçik">Nalçik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bratsk" title="Bratsk">Bratsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola">Yoşkar-Ola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijnevartovsk" title="Nijnevartovsk">Nijnevartovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaht%C4%B1" title="Şahtı">Şahtı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dzerjinsk" title="Dzerjinsk">Dzerjinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angarsk" title="Angarsk">Angarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1kt%C4%B1vkar" title="Sıktıvkar">Sıktıvkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbenkama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tübenkama">Tübenkama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Star%C4%B1y_Oskol" title="Starıy Oskol">Starıy Oskol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biysk" title="Biysk">Biysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod">Veliki Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prokopyevsk" title="Prokopyevsk">Prokopyevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1binsk" title="Rıbinsk">Rıbinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blagove%C5%9F%C3%A7ensk" title="Blagoveşçensk">Blagoveşçensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norilsk" title="Norilsk">Norilsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bala%C5%9Fiha" title="Balaşiha">Balaşiha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balakovo" title="Balakovo">Balakovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kam%C3%A7atski" title="Petropavlovsk-Kamçatski">Petropavlovsk-Kamçatski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Himki" title="Himki">Himki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armavir,_Rusya" title="Armavir, Rusya">Armavir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Severodvinsk" title="Severodvinsk">Severodvinsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elatoust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elatoust (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elatoust</a> · <a href="/wiki/Podolsk" title="Podolsk">Podolsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamensk-Uralski" title="Kamensk-Uralski">Kamensk-Uralski</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1zran" title="Sızran">Sızran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novo%C3%A7erkassk" title="Novoçerkassk">Novoçerkassk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Korolyov" title="Sergey Korolyov">Sergey Korolyov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yujno-Sahalinsk" title="Yujno-Sahalinsk">Yujno-Sahalinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgodonsk" title="Volgodonsk">Volgodonsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nahodka" title="Nahodka">Nahodka</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1ti%C5%9F%C3%A7i" title="Mıtişçi">Mıtişçi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berezniki" title="Berezniki">Berezniki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lyuberts%C4%B1" title="Lyubertsı">Lyubertsı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salavat" title="Salavat">Salavat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rubtsovsk" title="Rubtsovsk">Rubtsovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ussuriysk" title="Ussuriysk">Ussuriysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Miass" title="Miass">Miass</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kovrov" title="Kovrov">Kovrov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna">Kolomna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elektrostal" title="Elektrostal">Elektrostal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pyatigorsk" title="Pyatigorsk">Pyatigorsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almetyevsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almetyevsk (sayfa mevcut değil)">Almetyevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nazran" title="Nazran">Nazran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kopeysk" title="Kopeysk">Kopeysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pervouralsk" title="Pervouralsk">Pervouralsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novomoskovsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novomoskovsk (sayfa mevcut değil)">Novomoskovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hasavyurt" title="Hasavyurt">Hasavyurt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kislovodsk" title="Kislovodsk">Kislovodsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeleznodorojni" title="Jeleznodorojni">Jeleznodorojni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nevinnom%C4%B1ssk" title="Nevinnomıssk">Nevinnomıssk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dimitrovgrad,_Rusya" title="Dimitrovgrad, Rusya">Dimitrovgrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novo%C3%A7eboksarsk" title="Novoçeboksarsk">Novoçeboksarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serpuhov" title="Serpuhov">Serpuhov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orehovo-Zuyevo" title="Orehovo-Zuyevo">Orehovo-Zuyevo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nov%C4%B1y_Urengoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Novıy Urengoy">Novıy Urengoy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neftekamsk" title="Neftekamsk">Neftekamsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nefteyugansk" title="Nefteyugansk">Nefteyugansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Murom" title="Murom">Murom</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkessk" title="Çerkessk">Çerkessk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%B1%C5%9Fin" title="Kamışin">Kamışin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noginsk" title="Noginsk">Noginsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novo%C5%9Fahtinsk" title="Novoşahtinsk">Novoşahtinsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbent,_Rusya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derbent, Rusya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Derbent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyabrsk" title="Noyabrsk">Noyabrsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yelets" title="Yelets">Yelets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novokuyb%C4%B1%C5%9Fevsk" title="Novokuybışevsk">Novokuybışevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7insk" title="Açinsk">Açinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Kızıl (şehir)">Kızıl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oktyabrski" title="Oktyabrski">Oktyabrski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Odintsovo" title="Odintsovo">Odintsovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A7yolkovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Şçyolkovo">Şçyolkovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seversk" title="Seversk">Seversk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergiyev_Posad" title="Sergiyev Posad">Sergiyev Posad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Obninsk" title="Obninsk">Obninsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzamas,_Rusya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzamas, Rusya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arzamas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jukovski" title="Jukovski">Jukovski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leninsk-Kuznetski" title="Leninsk-Kuznetski">Leninsk-Kuznetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk" title="Krasnogorsk">Krasnogorsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bataysk" title="Bataysk">Bataysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiselyovsk" title="Kiselyovsk">Kiselyovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mejdure%C3%A7ensk" title="Mejdureçensk">Mejdureçensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uhta" title="Uhta">Uhta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a> · <a href="/wiki/Artyom" title="Artyom">Artyom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novotroytsk" title="Novotroytsk">Novotroytsk</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Merkez_Federal_Bölgesi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Şablon:Merkez Federal Bölgesi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Şablon tartışma:Merkez Federal Bölgesi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Merkez_Federal_Bölgesi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Merkez Federal Bölgesi">Merkez Federal Bölgesi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map_of_Russia_-_Central_Federal_District.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Map_of_Russia_-_Central_Federal_District.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Central_Federal_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Map_of_Russia_-_Central_Federal_District.svg/225px-Map_of_Russia_-_Central_Federal_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Map_of_Russia_-_Central_Federal_District.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_-_Central_Federal_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Belgorod Oblastı">Belgorod Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Bryansk Oblastı">Bryansk Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo_Oblast%C4%B1" title="İvanovo Oblastı">İvanovo Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kaluga Oblastı">Kaluga Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kostroma Oblastı">Kostroma Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kursk Oblastı">Kursk Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Lipetsk Oblastı">Lipetsk Oblastı</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Moskova Oblastı">Moskova Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Oryol Oblastı">Oryol Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Ryazan Oblastı">Ryazan Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Smolensk Oblastı">Smolensk Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tambov Oblastı">Tambov Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tver Oblastı">Tver Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tula Oblastı">Tula Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Vladimir Oblastı">Vladimir Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voronej_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Voronej Oblastı">Voronej Oblastı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Yaroslavl Oblastı">Yaroslavl Oblastı</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Merkez_Federal_Bölgesi&#039;nde_nüfusu_100.000&#039;den_fazla_olan_şehirler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi%27ndeki_%C5%9Fehirler_(N%C3%BCfusu_100.000%27den_fazla)" title="Şablon:Merkez Federal Bölgesi'ndeki şehirler (Nüfusu 100.000'den fazla)"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi%27ndeki_%C5%9Fehirler_(N%C3%BCfusu_100.000%27den_fazla)" title="Şablon tartışma:Merkez Federal Bölgesi'ndeki şehirler (Nüfusu 100.000'den fazla)"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi%27ndeki_%C5%9Fehirler_(N%C3%BCfusu_100.000%27den_fazla)&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Merkez_Federal_Bölgesi&#039;nde_nüfusu_100.000&#039;den_fazla_olan_şehirler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Merkez Federal Bölgesi">Merkez Federal Bölgesi</a>'nde nüfusu 100.000'den fazla olan şehirler</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelenograd" title="Zelenograd">Zelenograd</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Belgorod Oblastı">Belgorod Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Star%C4%B1y_Oskol" title="Starıy Oskol">Starıy Oskol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Bryansk Oblastı">Bryansk Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo_Oblast%C4%B1" title="İvanovo Oblastı">İvanovo Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo" title="İvanovo">İvanovo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kaluga Oblastı">Kaluga Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Obninsk" title="Obninsk">Obninsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kostroma Oblastı">Kostroma Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kursk Oblastı">Kursk Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Lipetsk Oblastı">Lipetsk Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eletsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eletsk (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eletsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Moskova Oblastı">Moskova Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bala%C5%9Fiha" title="Balaşiha">Balaşiha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektrostal" title="Elektrostal">Elektrostal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Himki" title="Himki">Himki</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeleznodopojn%C4%B1y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeleznodopojnıy (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jeleznodopojnıy</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukovskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukovskiy (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jukovskiy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna">Kolomna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Korolyov" title="Sergey Korolyov">Sergey Korolyov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk" title="Krasnogorsk">Krasnogorsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyuberts%C4%B1" title="Lyubertsı">Lyubertsı</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1yti%C5%9F%C3%A7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Mıytişçi">Mıytişçi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noginsk" title="Noginsk">Noginsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Odintsovo" title="Odintsovo">Odintsovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orehovo-Zuyevo" title="Orehovo-Zuyevo">Orehovo-Zuyevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Podolsk" title="Podolsk">Podolsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergiyev_Posad" title="Sergiyev Posad">Sergiyev Posad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serpuhov" title="Serpuhov">Serpuhov</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A7yolkovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Şçyolkovo">Şçyolkovo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Oryol Oblastı">Oryol Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Ryazan Oblastı">Ryazan Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Smolensk Oblastı">Smolensk Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tambov Oblastı">Tambov Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tver Oblastı">Tver Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tula Oblastı">Tula Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novomoskovsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novomoskovsk (sayfa mevcut değil)">Novomoskovsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Vladimir Oblastı">Vladimir Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vladimir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kovrov" title="Kovrov">Kovrov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murom" title="Murom">Murom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Voronej_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Voronej Oblastı">Voronej Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Voronej" title="Voronej">Voronej</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Yaroslavl Oblastı">Yaroslavl Oblastı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1binsk" title="Rıbinsk">Rıbinsk</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sovyetler_Birliği&#124;link=Sovyetler_Birliği_Kahraman_şehir" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:SSCB%27nin_kahraman_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Şablon:SSCB'nin kahraman şehirleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:SSCB%27nin_kahraman_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Şablon tartışma:SSCB'nin kahraman şehirleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:SSCB%27nin_kahraman_%C5%9Fehirleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sovyetler_Birliği&#124;link=Sovyetler_Birliği_Kahraman_şehir" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği"><img alt="Sovyetler Birliği" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kahraman_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kahraman şehir">Kahraman şehir</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/20px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/30px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/40px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brest_Kalesi" title="Brest Kalesi">Brest Kalesi</a> <small>(kahraman istihkam)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ker%C3%A7" title="Kerç">Kerç</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Leningrad</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sivastopol" title="Sivastopol">Sivastopol</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Stalingrad</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rusya&#039;nın_tarihî_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_tarihi_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon:Rusya'nın tarihi başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_tarihi_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Rusya'nın tarihi başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_tarihi_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rusya&#039;nın_tarihî_başkentleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_tarih%C3%AE_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusya'nın tarihî başkentleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rusya'nın tarihî başkentleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Novgorod_Monument_LOC_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Novgorod_Monument_LOC_cropped.jpg/50px-Novgorod_Monument_LOC_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Novgorod_Monument_LOC_cropped.jpg/75px-Novgorod_Monument_LOC_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Novgorod_Monument_LOC_cropped.jpg/100px-Novgorod_Monument_LOC_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod">Veliki Novgorod</a> (862—882) • <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> (882—1243) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_(%C5%9Fehir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir (şehir) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vladimir</a> (1243—1389) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> (1389—1712) • <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt Petersburg / Petrograd</a> (1712—1918) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> (1918—günümüze)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px_Eurovision_Şarkı_Yarışması" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Eurovision_Şarkı_Yarışması" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_(Infobox).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/15px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/23px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/30px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Birinciler_·_Diller_·_Diskografi_·_Kurallar_·_Marcel_Bezençon_Ödülleri_·_Sunucular_·_Tarihçe_·_Ev_sahipleri"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_birincileri_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması birincileri listesi">Birinciler</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_diller_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda diller listesi">Diller</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_birincileri_diskografisi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması birincileri diskografisi">Diskografi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_kurallar%C4%B1" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması kuralları">Kurallar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bezen%C3%A7on_%C3%96d%C3%BClleri" title="Marcel Bezençon Ödülleri">Marcel Bezençon Ödülleri</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_sunucular%C4%B1_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması sunucuları listesi">Sunucular</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_tarihi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması tarihi">Tarihçe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_yap%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_yerler_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nın yapıldığı yerler listesi">Ev sahipleri</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ülkeler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda ülkeler listesi">Ülkeler</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aktif ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Almanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Almanya">Almanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Arnavutluk" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Avustralya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Avustralya">Avustralya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Avusturya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Avusturya">Avusturya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Azerbaycan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Belçika">Belçika</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C3%87ekya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Çekya">Çekya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Danimarka" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Danimarka">Danimarka</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Ermenistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Estonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Estonya">Estonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Finlandiya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Fransa" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Fransa">Fransa</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Hollanda" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Hollanda">Hollanda</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0rlanda" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İrlanda">İrlanda</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0spanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İspanya">İspanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0srail" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İsrail">İsrail</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İsveç">İsveç</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İsviçre">İsviçre</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0talya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İtalya">İtalya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0zlanda" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İzlanda">İzlanda</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Karada%C4%9F" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Karadağ">Karadağ</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Letonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Letonya">Letonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Litvanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Litvanya">Litvanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Lüksemburg">Lüksemburg</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Malta" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Malta">Malta</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Moldova" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Moldova">Moldova</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Norve%C3%A7" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Norveç">Norveç</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Polonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Polonya">Polonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Portekiz" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Portekiz">Portekiz</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_San_Marino" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda San Marino">San Marino</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Slovenya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Slovenya">Slovenya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Ukrayna" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Yunanistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pasif ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Andorra" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Andorra">Andorra</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Bosna-Hersek" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Bosna-Hersek">Bosna-Hersek</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Bulgaristan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Fas" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Fas">Fas</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Kuzey Makedonya">Kuzey Makedonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Macaristan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Macaristan">Macaristan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Monako" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Monako">Monako</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Romanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Romanya">Romanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Slovakya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Slovakya">Slovakya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Türkiye">Türkiye</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eski ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Beyaz_Rusya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Beyaz Rusya">Beyaz Rusya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Rusya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Rusya">Rusya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_S%C4%B1rbistan-Karada%C4%9F" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Sırbistan-Karadağ">Sırbistan-Karadağ</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Yugoslavya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Yugoslavya">Yugoslavya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Başarısız<br />girişimler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Katar" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Katar">Katar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler#Kosova" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Kosova</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_L%C3%BCbnan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Lübnan">Lübnan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler#Sovyetler_Birliği" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Sovyetler Birliği</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Tunus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Yıllar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Yıllar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1956_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1956 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1956</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1957_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1957 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1957</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1958_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1958 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1958</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1959_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1959 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1959</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1960_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1960 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1960</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1961_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1961 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1961</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1962_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1962 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1962</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1963_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1963 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1963</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1964_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1964 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1964</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1965_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1965 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1965</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1966_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1966 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1966</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1967_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1967 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1967</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1968_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1968 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1968</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1969_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1969 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1969</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1970_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1970 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1970</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1971_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1971 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1971</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1972_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1972 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1972</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1973_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1973 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1973</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1974_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1974 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1974</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1975_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1975 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1975</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1976_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1976 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1976</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1977_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1977 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1977</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1978_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1978 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1978</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1979_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1979 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1979</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1980_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1980 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1980</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1981_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1981 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1981</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1982_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1982 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1982</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1983_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1983 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1983</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1984_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1984 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1984</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1985_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1985 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1985</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1986_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1986 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1986</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1987_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1987 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1987</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1988_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1988 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1988</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1989_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1989 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1989</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1990_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1990 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1990</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1991_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1991 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1991</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1992_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1992 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1992</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1993_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1993 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1993</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1994_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1994 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1994</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1995_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1995 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1995</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1996_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1996 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1996</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1997_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1997 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1997</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1998_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1998 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1998</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1999_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1999 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1999</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2000_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2000 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2000</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2001_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2001 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2001</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2002_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2002 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2002</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2003_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2003 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2003</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2004_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2004 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2004</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2005_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2005 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2005</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2006_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2006 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2006</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2007_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2007 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2007</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2008_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2008 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2008</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2009_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2009 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2009</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2010_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2010 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2010</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2011_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2011 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2011</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2012_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2012 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2012</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2013_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2013 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2013</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2014_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2014 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2014</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2015_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2015 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2015</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2016_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2016 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2016</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2017_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2017 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2017</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2018_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2018 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2018</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2019_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2019 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2019</a>  <b>·</b>  <s><a href="/wiki/2020_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2020 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2020</a></s>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2021_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2021 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2021</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2022_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2022 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2022</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2023_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2023 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2023</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2024_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2024 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2024</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2025_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2025 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2025</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ev_sahibi_şehirler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_yap%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_yerler_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nın yapıldığı yerler listesi">Ev sahibi şehirler</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hilversum" title="Hilversum">Hilversum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lahey" title="Lahey">Lahey</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lahey" title="Lahey">Lahey</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnih" title="Münih">Münih</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bergen,_Norve%C3%A7" title="Bergen, Norveç">Bergen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lozan" title="Lozan">Lozan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Millstreet" title="Millstreet">Millstreet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a>  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><s><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></s>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torino</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mekanlar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mekanlar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Kursaal" title="Teatro Kursaal">Teatro Kursaal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9Fer_Sendesaal_des_hessischen_Rundfunks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Großer Sendesaal des hessischen Rundfunks (sayfa mevcut değil)">Großer Sendesaal des hessischen Rundfunks</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Vereniging_Radio_Omroep" title="Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep">AVRO Stüdyo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Festivals_et_des_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Palais des Festivals et des Congrès">Palais des Festivals</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Festivals_et_des_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Palais des Festivals et des Congrès">Palais des Festivals</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villa_Louvigny" title="Villa Louvigny">Villa Louvigny</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Television_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Television Centre (sayfa mevcut değil)">BBC Television Centre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tivolis_Koncertsal" title="Tivolis Koncertsal">Tivolis Koncertsal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI Concert Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villa_Louvigny" title="Villa Louvigny">Villa Louvigny</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hofburg_%C4%B0mparatorluk_Saray%C4%B1" title="Hofburg İmparatorluk Sarayı">Hofburg Sarayı</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real">Teatro Real</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_RAI_Exhibition_and_Convention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre (sayfa mevcut değil)">RAI Congrescentrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaiety_Theatre,_Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaiety Theatre, Dublin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gaiety Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Usher_Hall" title="Usher Hall">Usher Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Luxembourg" title="Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg">Grand Théâtre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Dome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brighton Dome (sayfa mevcut değil)">Brighton Dome</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm_International_Fairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockholm International Fairs (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stockholm International Fairs</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Forum_Convention_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Forum Convention Center (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nederlands Congrescentrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wembley_Conference_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wembley Conference Centre (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wembley Conference Centre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paris_Kongre_Saray%C4%B1" title="Paris Kongre Sarayı">Palais des Congrès</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Kongre_Merkezi_(Kud%C3%BCs)" title="Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi (Kudüs)">Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Forum_Convention_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Forum Convention Center (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nederlands Congrescentrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Kongre_Merkezi" title="Harrogate Kongre Merkezi">Harrogate Kongre Merkezi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Luxembourg" title="Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg">Grand Théâtre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Scandinavium" title="Scandinavium">Scandinavium</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grieghallen" title="Grieghallen">Grieg Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heysel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heysel Park (sayfa mevcut değil)">Centenary Palace</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_de_Beaulieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais de Beaulieu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Palais de Beaulieu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatroslav_Lisinski_Concert_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall (sayfa mevcut değil)">Koncertna dvorana Vatroslav Lisinski</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Studio 15 di Cinecittà</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Isstadion" title="Malmö Isstadion">Malmö Isstadion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Green_Glens_Arena" title="Green Glens Arena">Green Glens Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Point_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Theatre">Point Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Point_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Theatre">Point Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Spektrum" title="Oslo Spektrum">Oslo Spektrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Point_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Theatre">Point Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Barclaycard_Arena_(Birmingham)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclaycard Arena (Birmingham)">Ulusal Kapalı Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Kongre_Merkezi_(Kud%C3%BCs)" title="Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi (Kudüs)">Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericsson Globe">Ericsson Globe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Parken_Stadyumu" title="Parken Stadyumu">Parken Stadyumu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saku_Suurhall_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Saku Suurhall Arena">Saku Suurhall Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Skonto_Spor_Salonu" title="Skonto Spor Salonu">Skonto Salon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Abdi_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i_Arena" title="Abdi İpekçi Arena">Abdi İpekçi Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Spor_Saray%C4%B1" title="Kiev Spor Sarayı">Kiev Spor Sarayı</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Galis_Olimpik_Kapal%C4%B1_Spor_Salonu" title="Nikos Galis Olimpik Kapalı Spor Salonu">Atina Olimpik Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hartwall_Arena" title="Hartwall Arena">Hartwall Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tark_Arena" title="Štark Arena">Belgrad Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Olimpiyat_Stadyumu_(Moskova)" title="Olimpiyat Stadyumu (Moskova)">Olimpiyat Stadyumu (Moskova)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Telenor_Arena" title="Telenor Arena">Telenor Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Merkur_Spiel-Arena" title="Merkur Spiel-Arena">Esprit Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kristal_Salon_(Bak%C3%BC)" title="Kristal Salon (Bakü)">Bakü Kristal Salon</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Arena" title="Malmö Arena">Malmö Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%26W_Hallerne" title="B&W Hallerne">B&W Hallerne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Stadthalle" title="Wiener Stadthalle">Wiener Stadthalle</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericsson Globe">Ericsson Globe</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Uluslararas%C4%B1_G%C3%B6steri_Merkezi" title="Kiev Uluslararası Gösteri Merkezi">Kiev Uluslararası Gösteri Merkezi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Altice_Arena" title="Altice Arena">Altice Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Expo_Tel_Aviv" title="Expo Tel Aviv">Expo Tel Aviv</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><s><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Ahoy" title="Rotterdam Ahoy">Rotterdam Ahoy</a></s>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Ahoy" title="Rotterdam Ahoy">Rotterdam Ahoy</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pala_Alpitour" title="Pala Alpitour">Pala Alpitour</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Arena" title="Liverpool Arena">Liverpool Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Arena" title="Malmö Arena">Malmö Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/St._Jakobshalle" title="St. Jakobshalle">St. Jakobshalle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Congratulations:<br />50 Years of<br />Eurovision</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Forum_Kopenhag" title="Forum Kopenhag">Forum Kopenhag</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nın<br />Harika Hitleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">Kategori</a> <b>·</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="VikiProje"><img alt="VikiProje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikiproje:Eurovision" title="Vikiproje:Eurovision">VikiProje</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Avrupa_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon:Avrupa başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Avrupa_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Avrupa başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Avrupa_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avrupa_başkentleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">başkentleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa" title="Batı Avrupa">Batı Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Avrupa" title="Kuzey Avrupa">Kuzey Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Avrupa" title="Güney Avrupa">Güney Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu Avrupa</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="padding-left:0.75em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_%C4%B0rlanda" title="Kuzey İrlanda">Kuzey İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika">Belçika</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Flaman_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Flaman Bölgesi">Flamanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Douglas, Man Adası">Douglas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Man Adası">Man Adası</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda">İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Lüksemburg">Lüksemburg</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valon_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Valon Bölgesi">Valonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Olonkinbyen" title="Olonkinbyen">Olonkinbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda">İzlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç">İsveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya">Estonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Faroe Adaları">Faroe Adaları</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya">Litvanya</a> </span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Vadisi" title="Aosta Vadisi">Aosta Vadisi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Banaluka" class="mw-redirect" title="Banaluka">Banaluka</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rp_Cumhuriyeti" title="Sırp Cumhuriyeti">Sırp Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Barselona" title="Barselona">Barselona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Katalonya" title="Katalonya">Katalonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinya_%C3%96zerk_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Sardinya Özerk Bölgesi">Sardinya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Frotur_ve_Dikelya" title="Ağrotur ve Dikelya">Ağrotur ve Dikelya</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kariye" title="Kariye">Kariye</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aynoroz" title="Aynoroz">Aynoroz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Güney Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Kuzey Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a> <sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz">Portekiz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="La Rioja (özerk topluluk)">La Rioja</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Madrid (özerk topluluk)">Madrid</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Extremadura" title="Mérida, Extremadura">Mérida</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Murcia_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Murcia (özerk topluluk)">Murcia</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Voyvodina" title="Voyvodina">Voyvodina</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilya" title="Sicilya">Sicilya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Balear_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Balear Adaları">Balear Adaları</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Karada%C4%9F" title="Karadağ">Karadağ</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Azorlar" title="Azorlar">Azorlar</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ftine" title="Priştine">Priştine</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="San Marino (şehir)">San Marino</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santander" title="Santander">Santander</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gali%C3%A7ya,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Galiçya, İspanya">Galiçya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek" title="Bosna-Hersek">Bosna-Hersek</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek_Federasyonu" title="Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu">Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Endülüs (özerk topluluk)">Endülüs</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiran,_Arnavutluk" title="Tiran, Arnavutluk">Tiran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Toledo, İspanya">Toledo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha">Kastilya-La Mancha</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCp" title="Üsküp">Üsküp</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Kuzey Makedonya">Makedonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya">Valensiya</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valensiya_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Valensiya (özerk topluluk)">Valensiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_ve_Leon" title="Kastilya ve Leon">Kastilya ve Leon</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bask_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Bask Bölgesi">Bask Bölgesi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a><br /> </span> </p> </div> </td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Batum" title="Batum">Batum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Acara_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Acara Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Acara</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya">Slovakya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Fte" title="Budapeşte">Budapeşte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87eboksar%C4%B1" title="Çeboksarı">Çeboksarı</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkessk" title="Çerkessk">Çerkessk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya">Karaçay-Çerkesya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmukya" title="Kalmukya">Kalmukya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan">Çeçenistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk">İjevsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Udmurtya" title="Udmurtya">Udmurtya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan">Tataristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Finev" title="Kişinev">Kişinev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Komrat" title="Komrat">Komrat</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gagavuzya" title="Gagavuzya">Gagavuzya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maha%C3%A7kale" title="Mahaçkale">Mahaçkale</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Dağıstan">Dağıstan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngu%C5%9Fetya" title="İnguşetya">İnguşetya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Adige_Cumhuriyeti" title="Adige Cumhuriyeti">Adige Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a><sup></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_(%C5%9Fehir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahçıvan (şehir)">Nahçivan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Nahçıvan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nal%C3%A7ik" title="Nalçik">Nalçik</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarya" title="Kabardino-Balkarya">Kabardino-Balkarya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nenets_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Nenets Özerk Okrugu">Nenets Özerk Okrugu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Karelya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Karelya Cumhuriyeti">Karelya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mordovya" title="Mordovya">Mordovya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1kt%C4%B1vkar" title="Sıktıvkar">Sıktıvkar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Komi_Cumhuriyeti" title="Komi Cumhuriyeti">Komi Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Kırım</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sohum" title="Sohum">Sohum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya">Abhazya</a><sup>1</sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya">Sofya</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiflis" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Transdinyester" title="Transdinyester">Transdinyester</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tshinvali" title="Tshinvali">Tshinvali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya" title="Güney Osetya">Güney Osetya</a> <sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurdistan" title="Başkurdistan">Başkurdistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola">Yoşkar-Ola</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Osetya-Alanya" title="Kuzey Osetya-Alanya">Kuzey Osetya-Alanya</a> </span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"><div><i>Bağımlı ve özerk bölgelerin başkentleri eğik yazılmıştır</i>  <b>·</b>  <sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%B1nmayan_veya_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_%C5%9Fekilde_tan%C4%B1nan_devletler_listesi" title="Tanınmayan veya sınırlı şekilde tanınan devletler listesi">tanınmayan devlet</a>  <b>·</b>  <sup>2</sup> Kısmen veya kültürel olarak Avrupa'da</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asya_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Asya_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon:Asya başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Asya_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Asya başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Asya_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asya_başkentleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">başkentleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek">Bişkek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" title="Kırgızistan">Kırgızistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe">Duşanbe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tacikistan" title="Tacikistan">Tacikistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fkabat" title="Aşkabat">Aşkabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fkent" title="Taşkent">Taşkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan">Özbekistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Batur" title="Ulan Batur">Ulan Batur</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan">Moğolistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Doğu Asya">Doğu Asya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">Pekin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in_Cumhuriyeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Çin Cumhuriyeti">Çin Cumhuriyeti (Tayvan)</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kore" title="Kuzey Kore">Kuzey Kore</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Güney Kore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Asya" title="Güney Asya">Güney Asya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Dakka" title="Dakka">Dakka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Delhi" title="Yeni Delhi">Yeni Delhi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Maldivler" title="Maldivler">Maldivler</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slamabad" title="İslamabad">İslamabad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura-Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte">Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneydo%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Güneydoğu Asya">Güneydoğu Asya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begavan" title="Bandar Seri Begavan">Bandar Seri Begavan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kambo%C3%A7ya" title="Kamboçya">Kamboçya</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Timor" title="Doğu Timor">Doğu Timor</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Endonezya" title="Endonezya">Endonezya</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b> (resmî) ve <b><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></b> (idarî), <a href="/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya">Malezya</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Nepido" title="Nepido">Nepido</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler">Filipinler</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland">Tayland</a>  <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneybat%C4%B1_Asya" class="mw-redirect" title="Güneybatı Asya">Güneybatı Asya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2bil" title="Kâbil">Kâbil</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bahreyn" title="Bahreyn">Bahreyn</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Tiflis" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Tahran" title="Tahran">Tahran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdat" title="Bağdat">Bağdat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs%27%C3%BCn_stat%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Kudüs'ün statüsü">Kısıtlı tanıma</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail">İsrail</a><sup></sup> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Kuveyt_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Kuveyt (şehir)">Kuveyt</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut">Beyrut</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan">Lübnan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman">Umman</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad">Riyad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suudi_Arabistan" title="Suudi Arabistan">Suudi Arabistan</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eam" title="Şam">Şam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye">Suriye</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dabi" title="Abu Dabi">Abu Dabi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri">Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/San%27a" title="San'a">San'a</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Kahire" title="Kahire">Kahire</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Asya" title="Kuzey Asya">Kuzey Asya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dünyanın_en_kalabalık_şehirleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_kalabal%C4%B1k_yerleri" title="Şablon:Dünyanın en kalabalık yerleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_kalabal%C4%B1k_yerleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Dünyanın en kalabalık yerleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_kalabal%C4%B1k_yerleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dünyanın_en_kalabalık_şehirleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCfuslar%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="Nüfuslarına göre büyük şehirler listesi">Dünyanın en kalabalık şehirleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>1. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metropol%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Metropolü">Tokyo-Yokohama</a>, Japonya<br /> 2. <a href="/wiki/Cakarta" title="Cakarta">Cakarta</a>, Endonezya<br /> 3. <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, Hindistan<br /> 4. <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a>, Çin<br /> 5. <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, Hindistan<br /> 6. <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Manila</a>, Filipinler<br /> 7. <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay">Şanghay</a>, Çin<br /> 8. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brezilya<br /> 9. <a href="/wiki/Seul_Ulusal_Ba%C5%9Fkent_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Seul Ulusal Başkent Bölgesi">Seul-İncheon</a>, Güney Kore<br /> 10. <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, Meksika<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>11. <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, ABD<br /> 12. <a href="/wiki/Kahire" title="Kahire">Kahire</a>, Mısır<br /> 13. <a href="/wiki/Dakka" title="Dakka">Dakka</a>, Bangladeş<br /> 14. <a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">Pekin</a>, Çin<br /> 15. <a href="/wiki/Kalk%C3%BCta" title="Kalküta">Kalküta</a>, Hindistan<br /> 16. <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Tayland<br /> 17. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, Çin<br /> 18. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a>, Rusya<br /> 19. <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Arjantin<br /> 20. <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, Nijerya<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>21. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>, Türkiye<br /> 22. <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7i" title="Karaçi">Karaçi</a>, Pakistan<br /> 23. <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, Hindistan<br /> 24. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Los_Angeles_Alan%C4%B1" title="Büyük Los Angeles Alanı">Los Angeles</a>, ABD<br /> 25. <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Kenti" title="Ho Chi Minh Kenti">Ho Chi Minh Kenti</a>, Vietnam<br /> 26. <a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto</a>, Japonya<br /> 27. <a href="/wiki/%C3%87engdu" title="Çengdu">Çengdu</a>, Çin<br /> 28. <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, Güney Afrika<br /> 29. <a href="/wiki/Tahran" title="Tahran">Tahran</a>, İran<br /> 30. <a href="/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa">Kinşasa</a>, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>31. <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brezilya<br /> 32. <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, Hindistan<br /> 33. <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, Çin<br /> 34. <a href="/wiki/Lahor" title="Lahor">Lahor</a>, Pakistan<br /> 35. <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ong%C3%A7ing" title="Çongçing">Çongçing</a>, Çin<br /> 36. <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, Birleşik Krallık<br /> 37. <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Fransa<br /> 38. <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a>, Çin<br /> 39. <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a>, Çin<br /> 40. <a href="/wiki/Haydarabad,_Hindistan" title="Haydarabad, Hindistan">Haydarabad</a>, Hindistan<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>41. <a href="/wiki/Tientsin" title="Tientsin">Tientsin</a>, Çin<br /> 42. <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru<br /> 43. <a href="/wiki/Vuhan" title="Vuhan">Vuhan</a>, Çin<br /> 44. <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, Kolombiya<br /> 45. <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, Çin<br /> 46. <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_(b%C3%B6lge)" title="Chūkyō (bölge)">Nagoya</a>, Japonya<br /> 47. <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Tayvan/Çin<sup>1</sup><br /> 48. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, ABD<br /> 49. <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, Angola<br /> 50. <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malezya<br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Kaynak:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Demographia</a> (2022, ss. 21-22)<br /><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a> (Çin Cumhuriyeti) <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> olarak bağımsız olsa da, uluslararası cemiyetin çoğu tarafından <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti</a>'nin bir parçası olarak tanınır (bkz: <a href="/wiki/Tayvan%27%C4%B1n_siyasi_durumu" title="Tayvan'ın siyasi durumu">Tayvan'ın siyasi durumu</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rusya&#039;nın_Altın_Halka&#039;sı" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Alt%C4%B1n_Halka" title="Şablon:Altın Halka"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Alt%C4%B1n_Halka" title="Şablon tartışma:Altın Halka"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Alt%C4%B1n_Halka&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rusya&#039;nın_Altın_Halka&#039;sı" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt%C4%B1n_Halka_(Rusya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altın Halka (Rusya) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rusya'nın Altın Halka'sı</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ana rota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo" title="İvanovo">İvanovo</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moskova</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pereslavl-Zalesski" title="Pereslavl-Zalesski">Pereslavl-Zalesski</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rostov" title="Rostov">Rostov</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergiyev_Posad" title="Sergiyev Posad">Sergiyev Posad</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Suzdal" title="Suzdal">Suzdal</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Rusya" title="Vladimir, Rusya">Vladimir</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ek</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandrov_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Aleksandrov (şehir)">Aleksandrov</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bogolyubovo" title="Bogolyubovo">Bogolyubovo</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dmitrov" title="Dmitrov">Dmitrov</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gorohovets" title="Gorohovets">Gorohovets</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gus-Hrustalni" title="Gus-Hrustalni">Gus-Hrustalni</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalyazin" title="Kalyazin">Kalyazin</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kasimov" title="Kasimov">Kasimov</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kideksha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kideksha">Kideksha</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Murom" title="Murom">Murom</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1%C5%9Fkin" title="Mışkin">Mışkin</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleh (sayfa mevcut değil)">Paleh</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plyos" title="Plyos">Plyos</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1binsk" title="Rıbinsk">Rıbinsk</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Euya" title="Şuya">Şuya</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tutayev" title="Tutayev">Tutayev</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ugli%C3%A7" title="Ugliç">Ugliç</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yuryev-Polski" title="Yuryev-Polski">Yuryev-Polski</a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eili_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Şili Millî Kütüphanesi">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000196517">000196517</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450991">XX450991</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933531v">cb11933531v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933531v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074987-3">4074987-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79076156">n79076156</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f310740c-ad62-48c0-839b-e86581b9f464">f310740c-ad62-48c0-839b-e86581b9f464</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Ar%C5%9Fivler_ve_Kay%C4%B1tlar_%C4%B0daresi" title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045708">10045708</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629343">00629343</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130101&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130101</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Yunanistan Millî Kütüphanesi">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record8545">8545</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547813805171">987007547813805171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_ve_%C3%9Cniversite_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_(Zagreb)" title="Millî ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi (Zagreb)">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000331231&local_base=nsk10">000331231</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphane_A%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Batı İsviçre Kütüphane Ağı">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A016821006">02-A016821006</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027252124">027252124</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142519565">142519565</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-076156">n79-076156</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moskova&oldid=34183757">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moskova&oldid=34183757</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alt%C4%B1n_Halka_(Rusya)" title="Kategori:Altın Halka (Rusya)">Altın Halka (Rusya)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Moskova" title="Kategori:Moskova">Moskova</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Webar%C5%9Fiv_%C5%9Fablonu_wayback_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları">Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%96l%C3%BC_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_olan_maddeler" title="Kategori:Ölü dış bağlantıları olan maddeler">Ölü dış bağlantıları olan maddeler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Otomatik_boyutland%C4%B1r%C4%B1lan_%C3%A7oklu_resim_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Otomatik boyutlandırılan çoklu resim kullanılan sayfalar">Otomatik boyutlandırılan çoklu resim kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alan_kodu_bilgisi_i%C3%A7eren_yerle%C5%9Fim_bilgi_kutusu_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Alan kodu bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar">Alan kodu bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tan%C4%B1mlanmam%C4%B1%C5%9F_parametreler_i%C3%A7eren_yerle%C5%9Fim_bilgi_kutusu_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar">Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:K%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_ana_madde_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Kırmızı bağlantıya sahip ana madde şablonu içeren maddeler">Kırmızı bağlantıya sahip ana madde şablonu içeren maddeler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Vikiveri_ve_Vikipedi_%C3%BCzerindeki_resm%C3%AE_site_verisi_farkl%C4%B1_olan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Vikiveri ve Vikipedi üzerindeki resmî site verisi farklı olan sayfalar">Vikiveri ve Vikipedi üzerindeki resmî site verisi farklı olan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNE_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GND_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:MusicBrainz_area_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:MusicBrainz area tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">MusicBrainz area tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NARA_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NARA tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NARA tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NDL_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NDL tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NDL tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NKC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLG_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLG tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLG tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLI_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NSK_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NSK tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NSK tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:RERO_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:RERO tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">RERO tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:SUDOC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:VIAF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:WorldCat-LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_i%C3%A7eren_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:WorldCat-LCCN tanımlayıcısı içeren Vikipedi maddeleri">WorldCat-LCCN tanımlayıcısı içeren Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 16.11, 8 Kasım 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moskova&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-89558","wgBackendResponseTime":221,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.510","walltime":"1.926","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17133,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":530669,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":33857,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":35,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":61919,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1398.155 1 -total"," 19.39% 271.103 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 17.78% 248.542 1 Şablon:Yerleşim_bilgi_kutusu"," 15.58% 217.784 1 Şablon:Bilgi_kutusu"," 12.55% 175.490 26 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 10.98% 153.485 2 Şablon:Resmî_site"," 10.51% 147.009 16 Şablon:Dolaşım"," 9.06% 126.668 37 Şablon:Kardeş_şehir"," 9.05% 126.524 39 Şablon:Bayraksimge"," 5.48% 76.611 1 Şablon:İklim_bilgi_kutusu"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.530","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11260255,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-588896774d-wbwqk","timestamp":"20241112061230","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Moskova","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moskova","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q649","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q649","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-06T11:50:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/85\/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral_and_the_Red_Square.jpg","headline":"Rusya'n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti"}</script> </body> </html>