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Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>West Bank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expulsion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expulsion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Expulsion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expulsion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaza_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaza_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Gaza occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaza_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceasefire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceasefire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ceasefire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceasefire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Post-war plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political response</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_response-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Hostages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hostages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Meetings_with_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meetings_with_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Meetings with families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meetings_with_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negotiations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negotiations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Negotiations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negotiations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanitarian_aid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanitarian_aid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Humanitarian aid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanitarian_aid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_diplomacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_diplomacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Public diplomacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_diplomacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Civil response</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civil_response-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Civil response subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Civil_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Censorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>International response</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_response-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International response subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>United Nations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UNRWA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UNRWA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>UNRWA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UNRWA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Health_Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Health_Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>World Health Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Health_Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Cross" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Cross"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Red Cross</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Cross-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Officials'_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officials'_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Officials' statements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Officials'_statements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Officials' statements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Officials'_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Knesset_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knesset_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Knesset members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knesset_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Prime minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Cabinet officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Diplomats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Former officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Social media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected."><img alt="Page extended-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Government and military actions</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu.jpg/330px-President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu.jpg/440px-President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Israeli government's response to the <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> has multiple aspects, including a military response leading to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a>. In October, the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> approved a <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">war cabinet in Israel</a>, adding National Unity ministers and altering the government; <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> froze non-war legislation, establishing a war cabinet with military authority. </p><p>The IDF's subsequent large-scale <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of the Gaza Strip">bombing</a> and invasion of Gaza led to a <a href="/wiki/2023_Gaza_humanitarian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Gaza humanitarian crisis">humanitarian crisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass detentions in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">mass detentions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">famine</a>. Israel's response was criticized as resulting in <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">war crimes</a>, and it was charged with <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">genocide</a> by <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">International Court of Justice</a>. Settler expansions and officials' controversial remarks heightened unrest, leading to <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">protests in Israel</a>. The Knesset's law criminalizing "terrorist materials" consumption drew criticism. The Israeli government's response prompted international <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">protests</a>, arrests, and <a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">harassment</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <p>The Israeli government faced criticism after it was revealed intelligence agencies had been aware of an attack plan for over a year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a>, a centrist Israeli politician, called the failure of the government and intelligence agencies to prevent the attack an "unpardonable failure".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netanyahu blamed Israel's intelligence chiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Egypt said it warned Israel days before the attack, "an explosion of the situation is coming, and very soon, and it would be big".<sup id="cite_ref-egyptint_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egyptint-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel denied receiving such a warning,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Egyptian statement was corroborated by <a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">Michael McCaul</a>, Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">US House Foreign Relations Committee</a>, who said warnings were made three days before the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israeli intelligence officials initially stated that they had no warnings or indications of the 7 October attack by Hamas, despite Israel exercising extensive monitoring over Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the United States warned the Israeli government of the possibility of a surprise attack from Hamas a few days before the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Unit_8200" title="Unit 8200">Israeli signals intelligence unit</a> alerted her superiors that Hamas was conducting preparations for the assault, saying that "I utterly refute that the scenario is imaginary". An Israeli colonel ignored her concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, alerts from the signals unit were ignored because they came from lower-ranking soldiers, contradicted the belief that Hamas was contained by Israel's <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>, bombing, and placation via aid, and the belief that Hamas was seeking to avoid a full war.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="7_October">7 October</h2></div> <p>The Israeli military faced criticism for its handling of the initial 7 October attack. According to <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>'</i>s journalist Josh Breiner, a police source said that a police investigation indicated an IDF helicopter which had fired on Hamas militants "apparently also hit some festival participants" in Re'im music festival.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz_helo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz_helo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HDOIH_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDOIH-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Israeli police denied the <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> report<sup id="cite_ref-:111_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:111-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said they found no evidence of civilian harm resulting from the aerial activities at that location.<sup id="cite_ref-:111_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:111-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-haaretz_helo_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz_helo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> analysis described the Israeli military response on 7 October as "poorly organized", with soldiers operating without a response plan or training and "making it up as they went along".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 December, <a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen_(politician,_born_1972)" title="Eli Cohen (politician, born 1972)">Eli Cohen</a> told <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i> that the Israeli government bore responsibility for the 7 October attack and an investigation committee was needed to hold those negligent accountable.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Haaretz</i> editorial board further called for an investigation into reported Israeli tank fire at <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri" title="Be'eri">Be'eri</a> on 7 October.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a></i> reported soldiers were told to stop militants from returning to Gaza "at all costs", despite fears that many were holding Israeli hostages as they fled.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to reports that Israeli soldiers had been instructed to follow the <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a>, an IDF policy to kill Israeli soldiers before allowing them to be taken hostage, <a href="/wiki/Asa_Kasher" title="Asa Kasher">Asa Kasher</a>, the author of the <a href="/wiki/IDF_Code_of_Ethics" title="IDF Code of Ethics">IDF Code of Conduct</a>, called for an investigation, stating "There is absolutely nothing to allow someone to kill an Israeli citizen, in uniform or not".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 February 2024, the Israeli military stated it would be opening an investigation into whether Israeli civilians were killed by the Israeli military on 7 October.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A July 2024 <i>Haaretz</i> investigation revealed that the IDF ordered the Hannibal Directive to be used, adding: "Haaretz does not know whether or how many civilians and soldiers were hit due to these procedures, but the cumulative data indicates that many of the kidnapped people were at risk, exposed to Israeli gunfire, even if they were not the target."<sup id="cite_ref-:20_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these decisions was made at 7:18 A.M., when an observation post reported someone had been kidnapped at the Erez crossing, close to the IDF's liaison office. "Hannibal at Erez" came the command from divisional headquarters, "dispatch a Zik." The Zik is an unmanned assault drone, and the meaning of this command was clear, <i>Haaretz</i> reported.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A source in the Southern Command of the IDF told <i>Haaretz</i>: "Everyone knew by then that such vehicles could be carrying kidnapped civilians or soldiers...There was no case in which a vehicle carrying kidnapped people was knowingly attacked, but you couldn't really know if there were any such people in a vehicle. I can't say there was a clear instruction, but everyone knew what it meant to not let any vehicles return to Gaza."<sup id="cite_ref-:20_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same source stated that on 2:00 P.M. a new instruction was given that "was meant to turn the area around the border fence into a killing zone, closing it off toward the west."<sup id="cite_ref-:20_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Haaretz</i> further reported that at at 6:40 P.M. military intelligence believed militants were intending to flee back to Gaza in an organized manner from near Kibbutz Be'eri, Kfar Azza and Kissufim. In response the army launched artillery at the border fence area, very close to some of these communities. Shells were also fired at the Erez border crossing shortly thereafter. The IDF says it is not aware of any civilians being hurt in these bombardments.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Haaretz</i> notes one case in which it is known that civilians were hit, which took place in the house of Pessi Cohen at Kibbutz Be'eri. 14 hostages were in the house as the IDF attacked it, with 13 of them killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A September 2024 report by <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News (Australia)</a> also covered the use of the Hannibal Directive in the initial Israeli response.<sup id="cite_ref-:72_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report quotes former Israeli officer, Air Force Colonel Nof Erez as saying: "This was a mass Hannibal. It was tons and tons of openings in the fence, and thousands of people in every type of vehicle, some with hostages and some without."<sup id="cite_ref-:72_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ABC News adds that it was not only soldiers but also Israeli civilians who were targeted, citing testimonies from two incidents at Kibbutz Be'eri and Nir Oz.<sup id="cite_ref-:72_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Six months later the Israeli military released a review exonerating itself, but ABC News notes that it left many at Kibbutz Be'eri unsatisfied and contradicts the testimony from one of the survivors, Yasmin Porat, "who told Israel's Kan radio on October 15 that Hamas gunmen had not threatened the hostages and instead intended to negotiate with police for their safe return to Gaza. She said an Israeli police special unit had started the gun battle by firing upon the house, catching "five or six" kibbutz residents outside in "very, very heavy crossfire". In the interview, she was asked: "So our forces may have shot them?" "Undoubtedly," she replied."<sup id="cite_ref-:73_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:73-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3></div> <ul><li>06:30: Air raid sirens were activated in southern and central Israel in response to Hamas missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_Timeline_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_Timeline-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>07:40: The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF) confirmed Hamas militants had entered southern Israel and asked residents of <a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a> and other cities to remain indoors.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>08:15: Sirens were activated in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> following a rocket barrage that landed on the city's western edge.</li> <li>08:23: Israel declared a state of alert for war, activating its <a href="/wiki/Reservists" class="mw-redirect" title="Reservists">reservists</a>, in response to continued rocket attacks.</li> <li>08:34: Israel announced that it had begun counteroffensive operations against Hamas.</li> <li>10:47: The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> (IAF) began <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Gaza">attacking Gaza</a>.</li> <li>11:35: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> made his first statement, declaring that Israel was at war.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12:21: The IDF began operations to relieve cities in southern Israel as the number of rockets launched from Gaza increased to over 1,200.</li> <li>18:00: The Israeli security cabinet said on 8 October that a state of war had officially begun at this time.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_cabinet">War cabinet</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_at_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel,_November_2023_(GPOABG_8554).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Isaac_Herzog_at_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel%2C_November_2023_%28GPOABG_8554%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_at_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel%2C_November_2023_%28GPOABG_8554%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Isaac_Herzog_at_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel%2C_November_2023_%28GPOABG_8554%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_at_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel%2C_November_2023_%28GPOABG_8554%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Isaac_Herzog_at_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel%2C_November_2023_%28GPOABG_8554%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_at_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel%2C_November_2023_%28GPOABG_8554%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> with <a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen_(politician,_born_1972)" title="Eli Cohen (politician, born 1972)">Eli Cohen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The formation of the war cabinet was approved by the Knesset on 12 October.<sup id="cite_ref-toi12oct_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi12oct-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The composition of the preexisting government was modified: MKs voted, 66–4, to approve the addition of five National Unity ministers (Gantz, <a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eizenkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eizenkot">Gadi Eisenkot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Gideon Sa'ar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hili_Tropper" title="Hili Tropper">Hili Tropper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yifat_Shasha-Biton" title="Yifat Shasha-Biton">Yifat Shasha-Biton</a>) to the government as <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">ministers without portfolio</a>, and unanimously voted to remove the health portfolio from Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arbel" title="Moshe Arbel">Moshe Arbel</a> and elevate <a href="/wiki/Uriel_Buso" title="Uriel Buso">Uriel Buso</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a> party to the post of health minister.<sup id="cite_ref-toi12oct_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi12oct-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the deal, Netanyahu and Gantz also agreed to freeze all new non-war, non-emergency legislation, including the highly controversial <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform">judicial overhaul legislation</a>, and agreed that the war cabinet would meet at least once every 48 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-toi12oct_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi12oct-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The war cabinet has the authority to "update, as necessary, military and strategic aims for the conflict" but its decisions are subject to approval from the Security Cabinet of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 October, Netanyahu's Likud party announced that <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beytenu</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Avigdor Lieberman</a>, had agreed to join the emergency government. However, later the same day, Lieberman denied reaching an agreement with the government, saying that the offer to join the Security Cabinet was insufficient. Lieberman said that he wanted a seat on the smaller war cabinet instead. He said his party would "continue to support the government's actions that are meant to eliminate Hamas and Hamas leaders" but that he had "no intention of being the 38th minister in the government and be used as a <a href="/wiki/Fig_leaf" title="Fig leaf">fig leaf</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-LiebermanDenies_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiebermanDenies-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, the war cabinet's budget accounted for increases in military spending by cutting funding initially allocated for the development of Palestinian communities.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_response">Military response</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F.jpg/220px-%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F.jpg/330px-%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F.jpg/440px-%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>IDF forces before entering into combat in the Gaza Strip</figcaption></figure> <p>On the evening of 27 October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF) launched a large-scale invasion<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inside the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>, with the stated goal of destroying <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and overthrowing the organization's <a href="/wiki/Governance_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Governance of the Gaza Strip">governance of the Gaza Strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-toi3nov_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi3nov-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the start of the war, Israel implemented a <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">complete blockade on the Gaza Strip</a>, which has resulted in significant shortages of fuel, food, medication, water, and essential medical supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This siege resulted in a 90% drop in electricity availability, impacting hospital power supplies, sewage plants, and shutting down the desalination plants that provide drinking water.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Widespread disease outbreaks have spread across Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-humanitarian_catastrophe_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humanitarian_catastrophe-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heavy bombardment by Israeli airstrikes caused catastrophic damage to Gaza's infrastructure, further deepening the <a href="/wiki/2023_Gaza_humanitarian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Gaza humanitarian crisis">humanitarian crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_crimes">War crimes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#By_the_Israeli_government" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">War crimes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war § By the Israeli government</a></div> <p>Numerous charges of <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">war crimes</a> have been levied against the Israeli government for its military actions against civilians. These charges have come from <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%27tselem" class="mw-redirect" title="B'tselem">B'tselem</a>, and human rights groups and experts, including <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_special_rapporteur" title="United Nations special rapporteur">UN rapporteurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Genocide">Genocide</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></div> <p>Israel was accused of committing a genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. South Africa brought the government of Israel to the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>, alleging it was committing acts of genocide in its campaign in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the government of Israel instructed its embassies to lobby diplomats and politicians around the world to issue statements against South Africa's case.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Bank">West Bank</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <p>Following the 7 October attack, Israel intensified its military actions in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. These included raids in <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a> and attacks on hospitals, paramedics, and medical personnel. In a statement, a <a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a> representative stated, "Since October, we have witnessed the shooting and killing of a 14-year-old boy in the hospital compound, soldiers firing live rounds and tear gas at the hospital several times, paramedics forced to strip and kneel in the street".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expulsion">Expulsion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Policy_paper:_Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy paper: Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Policy paper: Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2023_Gaza_Strip_evacuations" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Gaza Strip evacuations">2023 Gaza Strip evacuations</a></div> <p>In the immediate aftermath of the 7 October attack, a <a href="/wiki/Policy_paper:_Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy paper: Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">document</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Intelligence_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Intelligence (Israel)">Intelligence Ministry</a>, an Israeli government research agency, proposed the forcible expulsion of the population of Gaza into the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai desert">Sinai desert</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agencies and experts, including the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Egypt">Government of Egypt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UN_special_rapporteur" class="mw-redirect" title="UN special rapporteur">UN special rapporteur</a> on <a href="/wiki/Internally_displaced_person" title="Internally displaced person">internally displaced persons</a>, have stated they believe Israel's intent is to expel Gazans into Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 December, MK <a href="/wiki/Danny_Danon" title="Danny Danon">Danny Danon</a> wrote on a social media post he had initiated a plan for the voluntary migration of Palestinians out of Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 25 December meeting with <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> party members, PM Netanyahu reportedly said he was ready to support the "voluntary migration" of civilians from Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a> stated Israel should "encourage immigration" from Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 January, Minister of National Security <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a> stated, "We will do what is best for the State of Israel: the migration of hundreds of thousands from Gaza".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 January, Ben-Gvir stated emigration was the "order of the hour".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 January, Ben-Gvir stated, "Voluntary immigration of the residents of Gaza should be encouraged".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaza_occupation">Gaza occupation</h3></div> <p>Indications of Israeli government plans for a military occupation of Gaza varied in the aftermath of the attack. On 5 December, prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> suggested plans for a direct military occupation of Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 December, <a href="/wiki/Amihai_Eliyahu" title="Amihai Eliyahu">Amihai Eliyahu</a> suggested a full military occupation and the reestablishment of settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the conflict, several Israeli cabinet officials suggested that Israel would permanently control Gaza after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 January 2024, diaspora minister <a href="/wiki/Amichai_Chikli" title="Amichai Chikli">Amichai Chikli</a> stated that Gaza should be occupied by either Israel or an international power.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 January, Israeli finance minister <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a> stated Gaza would be placed under a military administration.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceasefire">Ceasefire</h3></div> <p>Following the 7 October attack, Israeli officials repeatedly stated they were opposed to an end to fighting through a negotiated settlement. On 21 January 2024, PM Netanyahu stated he was opposed to ending the war through a political deal because it would mean "our soldiers have fallen in vain."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 January 2024, Israeli ambassador to the UN <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Gilad Erdan</a> stated that a ceasefire would result in "another attempted Holocaust".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_plans">Post-war plans</h3></div> <p>On 5 January 2024, the Israeli government released a framework for Gaza following the end of the conflict, stating Hamas would not control the Strip with it instead being run by a "Palestinian entity" with a continued Israeli military presence.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the plan released by defense minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, the IDF would retain military control and Israel would "guide" the Palestinian civil administration while the U.S. and other countries oversaw rebuilding in the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 January, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> stated, "I want to make a few points absolutely clear: Israel has no intention of permanently occupying Gaza or displacing its civilian population."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 January, Yoav Gallant stated Gaza "will be ruled by Palestinians" after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 January, Netanyahu stated, "In any future arrangement… Israel needs security control all territory west of the Jordan. So it contradicts the idea of self-rule [for Palestinians]. So what?"<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following backlash from western politicians, Netanyahu wrote that Israel "will not compromise on full Israeli security control over the entire area west of Jordan."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> stated the war could last "10 years, or even an entire generation".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 January, Yoav Gallant reportedly stated he would like Israel to operate freely in Gaza as it does in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A report leaked from the prime minister's office showed a three step post-war plan for Gaza, with the first being Israeli military rulership, then an international Arab coalition, and finally, a Palestinian state.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netanyahu's official postwar plan suggested full <a href="/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation">military occupation</a> of Gaza and the dismantling of <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_response">Political response</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_detentions_of_Palestinians">Mass detentions of Palestinians</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass detentions in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <p>Since the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a> on October 7, Israel has carried out mass <a href="/wiki/Arrest" title="Arrest">arrests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detention_(imprisonment)" title="Detention (imprisonment)">detentions</a> of Palestinians, with thousands arrested or detained in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and the occupied <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> News outlets and human rights organizations both within and outside of Israel reported that thousands of Gazan workers in Israel were detained or <a href="/wiki/Enforced_disappearance" title="Enforced disappearance">disappeared</a> in the weeks following October 7.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Israel has carried out mass arrests in the occupied <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, detained Palestinian fighters captured inside Israel, and arrested <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel" title="Arab citizens of Israel">Palestinian citizens of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concerns have been raised regarding the legality, secrecy, and conditions of many detentions, including widespread mistreatment and allegations of <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 3, Israel reportedly <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deported</a> 3,200 Palestinian workers to the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_prisoners_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian prisoners in Israel">Palestinian prisoners in custody</a> prior to the outbreak of the war, an unknown number of individuals remain in detention.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 3,000 Palestinians have been arrested in the West Bank and <a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> since October 7, according to the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-:36_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Images of Israel's mass arrests in Gaza circulated widely during the war, showing men with no known organizational affiliations stripped naked, tied up, and blindfolded.<sup id="cite_ref-:41_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:41-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:42_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:43_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:43-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:44_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Human rights organizations described Israel's mass arrest campaigns in Gaza as "random and arbitrary".<sup id="cite_ref-:45_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:45-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a> accused Israel of torturing United Nations staff in order to extract false confessions that some UNRWA staff had been <a href="/wiki/UNRWA_October_7_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="UNRWA October 7 controversy">involved with the 7 October attack on Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charge came amidst widespread reports of the <a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">torture of Palestinians</a> in Israeli prisons following 7 October.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settler_expansions">Settler expansions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></div> <p>The Israeli government approved new expansions in occupied <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 December, <a href="/wiki/Amichai_Chikli" title="Amichai Chikli">Amichai Chikli</a>, the Social Equality Minister, stated Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip were a possibility "in certain parts where it makes sense".<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 December, Israeli finance minister <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a> stated the "future" of Gaza settlements would be determined after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a later statement, Smotrich said Israelis in Gaza would "make the desert bloom".<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 January, Israeli Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> stated Israel would not have a "civil presence" in Gaza after the war but would retain unrestricted military movement in it.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 January, <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a> stated Israeli settlements in Gaza were the "order of the hour".<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 January, <i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a></i> reported a group of MKs met with <a href="/wiki/Nachala_(organisation)" title="Nachala (organisation)">Nachala</a> to discuss plans to build future Jewish settlements in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel approved 700 new settler units in East Jerusalem on 9 January.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israeli tourism minister <a href="/wiki/Haim_Katz" title="Haim Katz">Haim Katz</a>, as well as other Likud party members, announced a conference for Israeli settlements in Gaza in response to the 7 October attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conference was planned to be hosted at <a href="/wiki/Binyanei_Hauma" class="mw-redirect" title="Binyanei Hauma">Binyanei Hauma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was held on 28 January and drew both Israeli cabinet ministers and members of parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ben-Gvir was quoted stating, "In the first stage, we will encourage emigration – hundreds of thousands through a pilot, and we’ll just transfer them".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ir_Amim" title="Ir Amim">Ir Amim</a> reported on 11 February that 17 settlements with around 8,400 units had been approved in East Jerusalem since the start of the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 February, Bezalel Smotrich approved 3,344 new settler homes in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move was criticized by <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> who stated it was "inflammatory and dangerous".<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)">French Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> also condemned the announcement, stating, "Colonisation is incompatible with the creation of a Palestinian State. As well as being an obstacle to a lasting peace, this policy is also fuelling violence and tensions on the ground".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UAE, Germany, Qatar, and Bahrain also condemned the expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denmark also condemned the expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, it was reported that sales of property in the West Bank were being promoted internationally with events being hosted in synagogues in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Israeli government announced in March 2024 it was confiscating 800 hectares of land in the West Bank, the Israeli watchdog organization <a href="/wiki/Peace_Now" title="Peace Now">Peace Now</a> stated it was the single largest land seizure since the passage of the 1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Expatriates_(State_of_Palestine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (State of Palestine)">Palestinian Foreign Ministry</a> condemned the expropriation as part of Israel's "theft" of the Palestinian homeland.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Arab_Parliament" title="Arab Parliament">Arab Parliament</a> condemned the land seizure.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> released a statement, saying, "In line with its longstanding common position and UN Security Council Resolutions, the EU will not recognise changes to the 1967 borders unless agreed by the parties".<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 March 2024, Smotrich announced an expanded Israeli settlement in <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Auja" title="Wadi Auja">Wadi Auja</a>, calling it an "appropriate Zionist response" to an attack against Israelis in the Jordan Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Wasserlauf" title="Yitzhak Wasserlauf">Yitzhak Wasserlauf</a>, an Israeli cabinet official, stated, "A total victory means a return to settle" the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2024, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced settlers evacuated from the West Bank in 2005 would be allowed to return.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hostages">Hostages</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">2023 Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Meetings_with_families">Meetings with families</h4></div> <p>Meetings between the Israeli government and the families of hostages held in Gaza were described as chaotic and tense.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a meeting, a family member criticized that the hostages were under "constant threat from the IDF shelling."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brother of one of the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">three captives killed by Israeli forces</a> in Gaza told <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> that his brother would haunt Gallant in his sleep.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a meeting with hostage families, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Netanyahu" title="Sara Netanyahu">Sara Netanyahu</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spouse_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Spouse of the Prime Minister of Israel">Spouse of the Prime Minister of Israel</a>, reportedly accused the families of helping Hamas.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2024, the hostage families went directly to U.S. president Biden to request for a hostage deal, stating they were frustrated by "the lack of ongoing communication and commitment" from the War Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Negotiations">Negotiations</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire</a></div> <p>The Israeli government approved a <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">hostage-exchange</a> with Hamas to release Palestinian prisoners held in Israel for hostages held in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanitarian_aid">Humanitarian aid</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Gaza Strip famine</a></div> <p>Controversies arose over the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza following the 7 October attack. Israel first announced a <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">total blockade</a> of all relief into the Strip, but eventually allowed limited aid in.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By January 2024, agencies like the United Nations criticized Israel for not allowing sufficient aid,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a result, creating a <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">famine</a> affecting nearly 500,000 Palestinians.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, <a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a> stated there was no hunger in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diaa_Rashwan" title="Diaa Rashwan">Diaa Rashwan</a>, the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/State_Information_Service" title="State Information Service">State Information Service</a>, stated Israel's "stubbornness and intentionality" had resulted in the delay of humanitarian aid delivery.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_diplomacy">Public diplomacy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hasbara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasbara">Hasbara</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces (IDF)</a> designated a <a href="/wiki/IDF_Spokesperson%27s_Unit" title="IDF Spokesperson's Unit">Spokesperson's Unit</a> to be responsible for the IDF's information policy and deal with the media relations during peace and war time. It served as a liaison between the military and the domestic and foreign media markets as well as the general public and functioned as a key player for the <a href="/wiki/Public_diplomacy_of_Israel" title="Public diplomacy of Israel">public diplomacy of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a> ordered Israeli embassies around the world to begin a large-scale hasbara campaign about <a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October attack on Israel">alleged sexual violence on 7 October</a>, including "media interviews, distributing messages across social media platforms, and engaging in meetings with decision-makers".<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_response">Civil response</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">2023 Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bring_Them_Home_Gedera_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bring_Them_Home_Gedera_01.jpg/220px-Bring_Them_Home_Gedera_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bring_Them_Home_Gedera_01.jpg/330px-Bring_Them_Home_Gedera_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bring_Them_Home_Gedera_01.jpg/440px-Bring_Them_Home_Gedera_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption>Bring them Home protest in Gedera</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Arab_Israelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Israelis">Arab Israelis</a> reported a government crackdown on free speech, with individuals arrested for <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> posts and likes.<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_the_Israeli_Crackdown_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_the_Israeli_Crackdown-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 October, communications minister <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Karhi" title="Shlomo Karhi">Shlomo Karhi</a> proposed emergency regulations allowing for the arrest of individuals who hurt "national morale."<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a rally in support of Gaza in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, police commissioner <a href="/wiki/Kobi_Shabtai" title="Kobi Shabtai">Kobi Shabtai</a> threatened to send antiwar protesters to the Gaza Strip on buses.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 November, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Supreme Court">Israel Supreme Court</a> allowed police to bar all anti-war protests.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 November, Israeli police arrested former MK <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Barakeh" title="Mohammad Barakeh">Mohammad Barakeh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> for attempting to organize an anti-war protest.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time Magazine</a></i>, Barakeh described the Israeli government as establishing a fascist regime.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 November, Israel held its first permitted anti-war protest in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 November, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed defunding the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> due to its "defeatist and false propaganda."<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 November, ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">hostage-swap</a>, National Security Minister <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben_Gvir" class="mw-redirect" title="Itamar Ben Gvir">Itamar Ben Gvir</a> stated that any "expressions of joy" related to the release of Palestinian prisoners was "equivalent to backing terrorism."<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 November, police arrested activists at a Knesset protest opposing the government.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3></div> <p>On November 8, the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> criminalized the systematic and extended consumption of Hamas and ISIS publications that include statements of praise, sympathy or encouragement for acts of terrorism, or documentation of an act of terrorism. The law states that consumption of publications that is done randomly, innocently or for a legitimate purpose will not constitute prohibited consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Civil rights groups criticized the bill, stating it "invades the realm of personal thoughts and beliefs."<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 December, an attorney at <a href="/wiki/Adalah_(legal_center)" title="Adalah (legal center)">Adalah</a>, an Israeli legal center, stated law enforcement was using the law to surveil and silence individuals, while <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Civil_Rights_in_Israel" title="Association for Civil Rights in Israel">Association for Civil Rights in Israel</a> said it was "unprecedented in democratic countries."<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Akiva_Eldar" title="Akiva Eldar">Akiva Eldar</a>, a journalist at <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>, stated the bill "turned the journalists from doing honest, balanced reporting into Israeli patriots."<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INN0811_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INN0811-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kn_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kn-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 January, <a href="/wiki/7amleh" title="7amleh">7amleh</a>, the Arab Center for the Advancement of Social Media, reported that since 7 October, Israeli authorities had cracked down on Palestinians "for simply expressing their views or opinions on various online platforms, through a variety of measures including censorship, surveillance and arrests".<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Ministry of Education</a> announced in January 2024 that it was withdrawing funding for an annual <a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a> event in <a href="/wiki/Megiddo,_Israel" title="Megiddo, Israel">Megiddo</a>, due to the event's host being <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Aharish" title="Lucy Aharish">Lucy Aharish</a>, the Palestinian wife of Jewish Israeli celebrity <a href="/wiki/Tsahi_Halevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsahi Halevi">Tsahi Halevi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> moved to expel <a href="/wiki/Ofer_Cassif" title="Ofer Cassif">Ofer Cassif</a> for signing his support for South Africa's ICJ lawsuit, leading <a href="/wiki/Adalah_(legal_center)" title="Adalah (legal center)">Adalah</a> to state, "This case marks a direct extension of the nearly four-month-long crackdown on Palestinians' free speech and expressions of dissent".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law">Law</h3></div> <p>On 5 February 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> passed a one-year extension barring Palestinians from receiving Israeli permanent resident status through marriage to Israelis.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 March 2024, Itamar Ben-Gvir stated that 100,000 new Israeli gun licenses had been approved since 7 October.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_response">International response</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Nations">United Nations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">Israel and the United Nations</a></div> <p>In the aftermath of the 7 October attack and during the subsequent conflict, the Israeli government criticized the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. On multiple occasions, Israeli officials called for the resignation of UN secretary-general <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also moved to limit the issuance of travel visas to UN representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lynn Hastings, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory, was forced to leave Israel after her visa was revoked.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United Nations criticized Israel for bombing its facilities and killing 142 UN employees, while Israel stated the UN was biased.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UNRWA">UNRWA</h4></div> <p>On 4 January 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Hayom" title="Israel Hayom">Israel Hayom</a></i> reported Knesset members were seeking to halt global funding for <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a>, with MK <a href="/wiki/Sharren_Haskel" title="Sharren Haskel">Sharren Haskel</a> stating they sought "to stop funds which are being transferred from various countries to this organization, and remove UNRWA’s mask".<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 January, former Israeli foreign ministry official Noga Arbell stated, "It will not be possible to win the war if we do not destroy UNRWA. And this destruction must begin immediately".<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 January, Israel alleged that 12 UNRWA staff members had been involved with the 7 October attack, based on "interrogations of militants".<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to their immediate dismissal and to the U.S. pausing all funding to the agency.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, the UK, Italy, Finland, Australia, Germany, and Canada paused their funding to UNRWA.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a> stated Israel "aims to promoting a policy ensuring that UNRWA will not be a part of the day after".<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Health_Organization">World Health Organization</h3></div> <p>Israel accused the World Health Organization of colluding with <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, leading the WHO Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus</a> to state, "Such false claims are harmful and can endanger our staff who are risking their lives to serve the vulnerable."<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Cross">Red Cross</h3></div> <p>Israeli Ambassador to the UN <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Gilad Erdan</a> accused the Red Cross of colluding with Hamas, stating, "Hamas is committing heinous and abhorrent war crimes, and the Red Cross covers it up".<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Officials'_statements"><span id="Officials.27_statements"></span>Officials' statements</h2></div> <p>Statements by Israeli government officials drew international scrutiny, including many which were described as <a href="/wiki/Genocidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocidal">genocidal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 October, Israeli Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> referred to Hamas militants in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> as "human animals", sparking controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 December, the chair of the <a href="/wiki/Metula" title="Metula">Metula</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_council_(Israel)" title="Regional council (Israel)">Regional council</a> stated Gaza should be left "desolate and destroyed" and turned into a museum, leading the <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz-Birkenau_State_Museum" title="Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum">Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum</a> to condemn him.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knesset_members">Knesset members</h3></div> <p>Several <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> members drew headlines for their statements. MK <a href="/wiki/Meirav_Ben-Ari" title="Meirav Ben-Ari">Meirav Ben-Ari</a> caused controversy when she stated, "The children in Gaza brought it upon themselves."<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a post on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a>, MK <a href="/wiki/Galit_Distel-Atbaryan" title="Galit Distel-Atbaryan">Galit Distel-Atbaryan</a> called for erasing Gaza "from the face of the earth," and that "the Gazan monsters will fly to the southern fence and try to enter Egyptian territory. or they will die."<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MK <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Kallner" title="Ariel Kallner">Ariel Kallner</a> called for a <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a>, writing on social media, "Right now, one goal: Nakba! A Nakba that will overshadow the Nakba of 48."<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nissim_Vaturi" title="Nissim Vaturi">Nissim Vaturi</a>, the Knesset deputy speaker, called for the military to "Burn Gaza now."<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 December, MK <a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Avigdor Lieberman</a> stated Israel should tear down the Gaza-Egyptian border, stating, "As soon as there is no obstacle there, I estimate one-and-a-half million Gazans will leave for Sinai and we will not disturb anyone".<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Kol_Barama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol Barama">Kol Barama</a> radio station on 10 January, Nissim Vaturi stated, "Gaza and its people must be burned".<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 January, MK <a href="/wiki/Zvi_Sukkot" title="Zvi Sukkot">Zvi Sukkot</a> drew headlines for stating, "At least in the northern Gaza Strip we first have to conquer, annex, destroy all the houses, build neighborhoods".<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One week later, on 21 January, Sukkot stated, "It is necessary to occupy and annex at least part of the northern Gaza Strip and to establish Israeli settlements there."<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 February, <a href="/wiki/May_Golan" title="May Golan">May Golan</a> stated she was "personally proud of the ruins of Gaza".<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some progressive politicians, such as <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Kariv" title="Gilad Kariv">Gilad Kariv</a>, called for the creation of a sovereign Palestinian state.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_minister">Prime minister</h3></div> <p>Prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> also drew headlines for his statements during the war. Notably, Netanyahu stated the war was "a struggle between the children of light and the children of darkness, between humanity and the law of the jungle."<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netanyahu also termed the conflict as "Israel's second War of Independence".<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netanyahu was criticized as calling for <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> when he compared Palestinians to <a href="/wiki/Amalek" title="Amalek">Amalek</a>, stating, "slay both man and woman, infant and suckling".<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also drew controversy for stating, "I am the only one who will prevent a Palestinian state" after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2023, Netanyahu said that Israel should support the "voluntary migration" of Palestinians from Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_officials">Cabinet officials</h3></div> <p>Cabinet member and other top-level government officials caused controversy for their statements in response to the 7 October attack and during the war. <a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen_(politician,_born_1972)" title="Eli Cohen (politician, born 1972)">Eli Cohen</a>, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, drew headlines for stating that after the war, "the territory of Gaza will also decrease."<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Minister of Agriculture, <a href="/wiki/Avi_Dichter" title="Avi Dichter">Avi Dichter</a>, caused controversy for his statement, "We're Rolling Out Nakba 2023."<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Minister of Heritage <a href="/wiki/Amihai_Eliyahu" title="Amihai Eliyahu">Amihai Eliyahu</a> drew headlines for stating, "They can go to Ireland or deserts, the monsters in Gaza should find a solution by themselves."<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Gilad Erdan</a>, Israel's UN ambassador, made several notable statements, including, "Israel is not at war with human beings, we are at war with monsters."<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> drew criticisms of admitting to <a href="/wiki/Collective_punishment" title="Collective punishment">collective punishment</a> when he stated, "It is an entire nation out there that is responsible."<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a>, the Minister of Energy, drew similar criticisms when he stated the people of Gaza "will not receive a drop of water or a single battery until they leave the world".<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Karhi" title="Shlomo Karhi">Shlomo Karhi</a>, the Minister of Communications, suggested soldiers would return to Israel "only after they have cut off" the foreskins of Palestinian men.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a>, the Minister of Defense, drew headlines when he stated, "What’s needed here is an occupation."<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Army_Radio" title="Israeli Army Radio">Israeli Army Radio</a></i>, Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a> called Gaza a "ghetto" that should be resettled.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In comments made to <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i>, Bezalel Smotrich stated, "The push for the establishment of a Palestinian state is a push for the next massacre."<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2024, Ben-Gvir called to "end the problem" and "return to Gaza now!"<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomats">Diplomats</h3></div> <p>Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Hotovely" title="Tzipi Hotovely">Tzipi Hotovely</a>, drew condemnation from British MP <a href="/wiki/Afzal_Khan_(British_politician)" title="Afzal Khan (British politician)">Afzal Khan</a>, after responding "Do you have another solution?" to an interviewer asking if she was calling for the total destruction of Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_officials">Former officials</h3></div> <p>Several former military and government officials drew attention for their statements related to the attack and subsequent war. <a href="/wiki/Giora_Eiland" title="Giora Eiland">Giora Eiland</a>, a former general, stated, "Creating a severe humanitarian crisis is a necessary means to achieve the goal. Gaza will become a place where no human being can exist."<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Gillerman" title="Dan Gillerman">Dan Gillerman</a>, the former Israeli ambassador to the UN stated, "I am very puzzled by the constant concern which the world is showing for the Palestinian people, and is actually showing for these horrible inhuman animals who have done the worst atrocities that this century has seen"<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SkyNews-20231025_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SkyNews-20231025-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_News_Syndicate" title="Jewish News Syndicate">Jewish News Syndicate</a></i>, retired Israeli Major General <a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Brik" title="Itzhak Brik">Itzhak Brik</a> stated "All of our missiles, the ammunition, the precision-guided bombs, all the airplanes and bombs, it’s all from the US. The minute they turn off the tap, you can’t keep fighting. You have no capability."<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Michael Oren</a>, former Israeli ambassador to the US, former member of the Knesset, and former Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, wrote: "Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad made a serious miscalculation".<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aviv_Kohavi" title="Aviv Kohavi">Aviv Kohavi</a> stated that a full investigation was needed to determine how militants had breached Israel's walls around Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former-Israeli Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Liberman" class="mw-redirect" title="Avigdor Liberman">Avigdor Liberman</a> suggested the West Bank should be given to Jordan, and the Gaza Strip to Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_media">Social media</h2></div> <p>The official Israeli government and military social media accounts were highly active during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> funded a pro-war <a href="/wiki/PR_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="PR campaign">PR campaign</a> online.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 December, an investigation by the Israeli newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> found the Israeli military was running a <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channel called "72 Virgins - Uncensored".<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IDF admitted to running the Telegram channel.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posts on the IDF channel had included statements about "exterminating the roaches" of Gaza and hearing "the crunch of their bones".<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2024, the Israeli government reportedly purchased a technological system for conducting large-scale influence campaigns online.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects of the Israel–Hamas war</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <p>Israel's response to the 7 October attack elicited international reactions. In January 2024, the <a href="/wiki/German_Federal_Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="German Federal Foreign Office">German Federal Foreign Office</a> criticized senior Israeli government officials for their role in a conference advocating for the settling of Gaza, stating, "We condemn in the strongest possible terms the participation of parts of the Israeli government at this resettlement conference and clearly reject the statements made there."<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._government_response_to_the_September_11_attacks" title="U.S. government response to the September 11 attacks">U.S. government response to the September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Israel–Hamas war protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/israel-border-troops-women-hamas-warnings-war-october-7-benjamin-netanyahu/">the original</a> on 22 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Our+warnings+on+Hamas+were+ignored%2C+Israel%27s+women+border+troops+say&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Dettmer&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fisrael-border-troops-women-hamas-warnings-war-october-7-benjamin-netanyahu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz_helo-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_helo_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_helo_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2023" class="citation news cs1">Breiner, Josh (November 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000">"Israeli Security Establishment: Hamas Likely Didn't Have Advance Knowledge of Nova Festival"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>. <q>According to a police source, the investigation also indicates that an IDF combat helicopter that arrived to the scene and fired at terrorists there apparently also hit some festival participants.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Security+Establishment%3A+Hamas+Likely+Didn%27t+Have+Advance+Knowledge+of+Nova+Festival&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-18%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisraeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival%2F0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDOIH-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDOIH_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b111niukzt">"הטעיה של חמאס למסוקי צה"ל והכוונת טייסים בוואטסאפ"</a> [Hamas deception of IDF helicopters] (in Hebrew). YNET. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113050601/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b111niukzt">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99+%D7%A6%D7%94%22%D7%9C+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA+%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fb111niukzt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:111-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:111_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:111_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-police-slams-haaretz-claim-idf-helicopter-may-have-harmed-civilians-on-oct-7/">"Israel Police slams 'Haaretz' claim IDF helicopter may have harmed civilians on Oct. 7"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 19 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel+Police+slams+%27Haaretz%27+claim+IDF+helicopter+may+have+harmed+civilians+on+Oct.+7&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fisrael-police-slams-haaretz-claim-idf-helicopter-may-have-harmed-civilians-on-oct-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldmanBergmanMazzettiOdenheimer2023" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, Adam; Bergman, Ronen; Mazzetti, Mark; Odenheimer, Natan; Cardia, Alexander; Tiefenthäler, Ainara; Frenkel, Sheera (30 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/30/world/middleeast/israeli-military-hamas-failures.html">"Where Was the Israeli Military?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Where+Was+the+Israeli+Military%3F&rft.date=2023-12-30&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Bergman%2C+Ronen&rft.au=Mazzetti%2C+Mark&rft.au=Odenheimer%2C+Natan&rft.au=Cardia%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Tiefenth%C3%A4ler%2C+Ainara&rft.au=Frenkel%2C+Sheera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F30%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisraeli-military-hamas-failures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/world-news/big-rift-in-netanyahu-govt-israeli-foreign-minister-demands-probe-into-hamas-oct-7-attack-101704025906085.html">"Big Rift In Netanyahu Govt; Israeli Foreign Minister Demands Probe Into Hamas' Oct. 7 Attack"</a>. <i>The Hindustan</i>. 31 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Haaretz+calls+for+probe+into+Israeli+tank+fire+during+October+7+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F8%2Fisrael-war-on-gaza-world-must-look-says-wael-dahdouh-as-son-killed%3Fupdate%3D2605143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFזיתון2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">זיתון, יואב (10 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/yokra13754368">"ההוראה: למנוע ממחבלים לחזור לעזה "בכל מחיר", גם אם יש איתם חטופים"</a>. <i>Ynet</i> (in Hebrew)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94%3A+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94+%22%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%9C+%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%22%2C+%D7%92%D7%9D+%D7%90%D7%9D+%D7%99%D7%A9+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft.aulast=%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F&rft.aufirst=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fyokra13754368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFink" class="citation web cs1">Fink, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-17/ty-article/.premium/unlawful-unethical-horrifying-idf-ethics-expert-on-controversial-hannibal-directive/0000018d-186c-dd75-addd-faedd2b80000">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Unlawful, Unethical, Horrifying': IDF Ethics Code Author on Alleged Use of 'Hannibal Directive' During Hamas Attack"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=%27Unlawful%2C+Unethical%2C+Horrifying%27%3A+IDF+Ethics+Code+Author+on+Alleged+Use+of+%27Hannibal+Directive%27+During+Hamas+Attack&rft.aulast=Fink&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-01-17%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Funlawful-unethical-horrifying-idf-ethics-expert-on-controversial-hannibal-directive%2F0000018d-186c-dd75-addd-faedd2b80000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/6/israels-war-on-gaza-live-staggering-destruction-in-north-gaza-unrwa?update=2684733">"Israeli military to probe reports that some Israeli civilians killed by fire from own forces on October 7"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+military+to+probe+reports+that+some+Israeli+civilians+killed+by+fire+from+own+forces+on+October+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F6%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-staggering-destruction-in-north-gaza-unrwa%3Fupdate%3D2684733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYaniv2024" class="citation news cs1">Yaniv, Kubovich (7 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-07/ty-article-magazine/.premium/idf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive/00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000">"IDF Ordered Hannibal Directive on October 7 to Prevent Hamas Taking Soldiers Captive"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=IDF+Ordered+Hannibal+Directive+on+October+7+to+Prevent+Hamas+Taking+Soldiers+Captive&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft.aulast=Yaniv&rft.aufirst=Kubovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-07-07%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.premium%2Fidf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive%2F00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:72_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:72_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:72_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-07/israel-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf/104224430">"Israel accused of killing its own civilians under the 'Hannibal Directive' to avoid them being taken hostage"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 2024-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Israel+accused+of+killing+its+own+civilians+under+the+%27Hannibal+Directive%27+to+avoid+them+being+taken+hostage&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-09-07%2Fisrael-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf%2F104224430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:73-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:73_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-07/israel-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf/104224430">"Israel accused of killing its own civilians under the 'Hannibal Directive' to avoid them being taken hostage"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 2024-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Israel+accused+of+killing+its+own+civilians+under+the+%27Hannibal+Directive%27+to+avoid+them+being+taken+hostage&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-09-07%2Fisrael-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf%2F104224430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_Timeline-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_Timeline_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/17/mapping-the-israel-palestine-war-major-events-on-the-ground">"Mapping major events in the Israel-Palestine war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a>. October 23, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024133858/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/17/mapping-the-israel-palestine-war-major-events-on-the-ground">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mapping+major+events+in+the+Israel-Palestine+war&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Flongform%2F2023%2F10%2F17%2Fmapping-the-israel-palestine-war-major-events-on-the-ground&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagramo2023" class="citation news cs1">Magramo, Kathleen (October 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-10-23-23/h_38678b715d6ed9c116dd0b92c9f900b8">"Gaza has received tiny percentage of the amount of aid it normally gets daily since October 7"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023195630/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-10-23-23/h_38678b715d6ed9c116dd0b92c9f900b8">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gaza+has+received+tiny+percentage+of+the+amount+of+aid+it+normally+gets+daily+since+October+7&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Magramo&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news-10-23-23%2Fh_38678b715d6ed9c116dd0b92c9f900b8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNetanyahu2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Netanyahu, Benjamin [@netanyahu] (October 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/netanyahu/status/1710574677385445775"><bdi lang="he">אנחנו במלחמה.</bdi></a> [We are at war.] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009123449/https://twitter.com/netanyahu/status/1710574677385445775">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95+%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Netanyahu&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fnetanyahu%2Fstatus%2F1710574677385445775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allisrael.com/brief/israel-s-security-cabinet-officially-declares-state-of-war">"Israel's security cabinet officially declares state of war, approves emergency measures"</a>. <i>All Israel News</i>. October 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+Israel+News&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+security+cabinet+officially+declares+state+of+war%2C+approves+emergency+measures&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallisrael.com%2Fbrief%2Fisrael-s-security-cabinet-officially-declares-state-of-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toi12oct-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-toi12oct_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toi12oct_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toi12oct_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrie_Keller-Lynn2023" class="citation web cs1">Carrie Keller-Lynn (12 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-okays-war-cabinet-pm-saturday-most-horrible-day-for-jews-since-holocaust/">"Knesset okays war cabinet; PM: Saturday 'most horrible day for Jews since Holocaust'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012222230/https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-okays-war-cabinet-pm-saturday-most-horrible-day-for-jews-since-holocaust/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Knesset+okays+war+cabinet%3B+PM%3A+Saturday+%27most+horrible+day+for+Jews+since+Holocaust%27&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft.au=Carrie+Keller-Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fknesset-okays-war-cabinet-pm-saturday-most-horrible-day-for-jews-since-holocaust%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller-Lynn2023" class="citation web cs1">Keller-Lynn, Carrie (12 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/gallant-vows-to-wipe-hamas-from-earth-after-the-worst-terror-attack-in-history/">"Gallant vows to 'wipe Hamas from earth,' after 'the worst terror attack' in history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012001836/https://www.timesofisrael.com/gallant-vows-to-wipe-hamas-from-earth-after-the-worst-terror-attack-in-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Gallant+vows+to+%27wipe+Hamas+from+earth%2C%27+after+%27the+worst+terror+attack%27+in+history&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft.aulast=Keller-Lynn&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fgallant-vows-to-wipe-hamas-from-earth-after-the-worst-terror-attack-in-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiebermanDenies-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LiebermanDenies_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller-Lynn2023" class="citation web cs1">Keller-Lynn, Carrie (14 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/liberman-denies-agreeing-to-join-government-demands-spot-on-war-cabinet-as-condition/">"Liberman denies agreeing to join government, demands spot on war cabinet as condition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014185929/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/liberman-denies-agreeing-to-join-government-demands-spot-on-war-cabinet-as-condition/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Liberman+denies+agreeing+to+join+government%2C+demands+spot+on+war+cabinet+as+condition&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Keller-Lynn&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fliberman-denies-agreeing-to-join-government-demands-spot-on-war-cabinet-as-condition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/editorial/2024-01-15/ty-article/.premium/cutting-budgets-netanyahu-and-smotrich-to-arab-israelis-drop-dead/0000018d-0997-d71c-ad9f-4b97d8bf0000">"Cutting Budgets, Netanyahu and Smotrich to Arab-Israelis: Drop Dead"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Cutting+Budgets%2C+Netanyahu+and+Smotrich+to+Arab-Israelis%3A+Drop+Dead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorial%2F2024-01-15%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fcutting-budgets-netanyahu-and-smotrich-to-arab-israelis-drop-dead%2F0000018d-0997-d71c-ad9f-4b97d8bf0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-ground-operation-invasion-6ba5bf06f81c315252a9e53735f3de47">"Has Israel invaded Gaza? The military has been vague, even if its objectives are clear"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 31 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101193534/https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-ground-operation-invasion-6ba5bf06f81c315252a9e53735f3de47">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Has+Israel+invaded+Gaza%3F+The+military+has+been+vague%2C+even+if+its+objectives+are+clear&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-gaza-ground-operation-invasion-6ba5bf06f81c315252a9e53735f3de47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoxerman2023" class="citation web cs1">Boxerman, Aaron (1 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/01/world/middleeast/israel-ground-invasion-gaza-soldiers.html">"Israel Confirms Deaths of 15 Soldiers in Ground Invasion of Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102145125/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/01/world/middleeast/israel-ground-invasion-gaza-soldiers.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+Confirms+Deaths+of+15+Soldiers+in+Ground+Invasion+of+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=Boxerman&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F01%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-ground-invasion-gaza-soldiers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toi3nov-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toi3nov_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabianBachner2023" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel; Bachner, Michael (3 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldiers-fend-off-nighttime-hamas-ambush-as-battalion-commander-killed-in-gaza/">"IDF soldiers fend off nighttime Hamas ambush, as battalion commander killed in Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102185204/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldiers-fend-off-nighttime-hamas-ambush-as-battalion-commander-killed-in-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+soldiers+fend+off+nighttime+Hamas+ambush%2C+as+battalion+commander+killed+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft.au=Bachner%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-soldiers-fend-off-nighttime-hamas-ambush-as-battalion-commander-killed-in-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIoanes2023" class="citation web cs1">Ioanes, Ellen (14 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2023/10/14/23917260/israel-hamas-war-gaza-humanitarian-crisis">"Gaza's spiraling humanitarian crisis, explained"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014224531/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/14/23917260/israel-hamas-war-gaza-humanitarian-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+spiraling+humanitarian+crisis%2C+explained&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Ioanes&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2F23917260%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-humanitarian-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottbrath" class="citation web cs1">Gottbrath, Laurin-Whitney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/10/14/gaza-humanitarian-crisis-hamas-israel-war-death-toll">"Gaza "fast becoming hell hole" on "brink of collapse" amid Israel strikes: UN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016101000/https://www.axios.com/2023/10/14/gaza-humanitarian-crisis-hamas-israel-war-death-toll">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Gaza+%22fast+becoming+hell+hole%22+on+%22brink+of+collapse%22+amid+Israel+strikes%3A+UN&rft.aulast=Gottbrath&rft.aufirst=Laurin-Whitney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2Fgaza-humanitarian-crisis-hamas-israel-war-death-toll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellenChen2023" class="citation news cs1">Mellen, Ruby; Chen, Szu Yu (26 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/26/gaza-israel-siege-blackout-isolation/">"See how Israel's siege has plunged Gaza into darkness and isolation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027220800/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/26/gaza-israel-siege-blackout-isolation/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel+to+authorise+new+West+Bank+settlements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F22%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-gaza-has-become-a-death-zone-says-who-chief%3Fupdate%3D2726895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/24/israels-war-on-gaza-live-unrwa-no-longer-functional-in-north-gaza?update=2729951">"Israeli decision to build new settlements will 'fuel tensions': EU top diplomat"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Israeli+Crackdown+on+Speech&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.aulast=Gessen&rft.aufirst=Masha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fannals-of-human-rights%2Finside-the-israeli-crackdown-on-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBar-Eli" class="citation news cs1">Bar-Eli, Avi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-15/ty-article/.premium/israeli-minister-seeks-to-imprison-citizens-who-harm-national-morale/0000018b-33a7-d0b2-afff-33e788c00000">"Likud Minister Formulates Emergency Regulations to Imprison Citizens Who 'Harm National Morale'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024162806/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-15/ty-article/.premium/israeli-minister-seeks-to-imprison-citizens-who-harm-national-morale/0000018b-33a7-d0b2-afff-33e788c00000">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+police+boss+threatens+to+send+anti-war+protesters+to+Gaza+%27on+buses%27&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F19%2Fisrael-police-boss-threatens-to-send-anti-war-protesters-to-gaza-on-buses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/d5kugr?update=2472567">"Israeli high court rejects petition against Gaza war protest ban"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119194316/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/8/israel-hamas-war-live-humanitarian-aid-targeted-amid-gaza-bombardment?update=2472567">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+high+court+rejects+petition+against+Gaza+war+protest+ban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fd5kugr%3Fupdate%3D2472567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/u6olfz?update=2474588">"More on Mohammad Barakeh's arrest"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119194324/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/9/israel-gaza-war-live-day-34?update=2474588">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=More+on+Mohammad+Barakeh%27s+arrest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fu6olfz%3Fupdate%3D2474588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/demanding-answers-families-of-captives-begin-protest-march-from-tel-aviv-to-knesset/">"Demanding answers, families of captives begin protest march from Tel Aviv to Knesset"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Israeli+Defense+Minister+Announces+Siege+On+Gaza+To+Fight+%27Human+Animals%27&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fisrael-defense-minister-human-animals-gaza-palestine_n_6524220ae4b09f4b8d412e0a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/israeli-defense-minister-orders-complete-siege-on-gaza-after-hamas-surprise-attack">"Israeli defense minister orders 'complete siege' on Gaza after Hamas surprise attack"</a>. <i>PBS NewsHour</i>. 2023-10-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031005909/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/israeli-defense-minister-orders-complete-siege-on-gaza-after-hamas-surprise-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Israeli+defense+minister+orders+%27complete+siege%27+on+Gaza+after+Hamas+surprise+attack&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fisraeli-defense-minister-orders-complete-siege-on-gaza-after-hamas-surprise-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/ron-prosor-israel-evoy-hamas-animals-must-be-destroyed/">"Israeli envoy: Hamas 'animals' must be destroyed"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. 2023-10-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102011538/https://www.politico.eu/article/ron-prosor-israel-evoy-hamas-animals-must-be-destroyed/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Israeli+envoy%3A+Hamas+%27animals%27+must+be+destroyed&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fron-prosor-israel-evoy-hamas-animals-must-be-destroyed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-778465">"Auschwitz slams Israeli council head's plans for Gaza Strip"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 18 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Auschwitz+slams+Israeli+council+head%27s+plans+for+Gaza+Strip&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-hamas-war%2Farticle-778465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-more-than-1000-palestinian-children-killed-gaza-airstrikes-ngo-reveals">"Israel-Palestine: More than 1,000 Palestinian children killed in Gaza air strikes, NGO reveals"</a>. <i>Middle East Eye</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Israel-Palestine%3A+More+than+1%2C000+Palestinian+children+killed+in+Gaza+air+strikes%2C+NGO+reveals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fisrael-palestine-more-than-1000-palestinian-children-killed-gaza-airstrikes-ngo-reveals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/palestinians-forced-gaza-egypt-israel-proposal-outrage-rcna122934">"A forced exodus from Gaza to Egypt? Israeli 'concept paper' fuels outrage"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 2 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=A+forced+exodus+from+Gaza+to+Egypt%3F+Israeli+%27concept+paper%27+fuels+outrage&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fpalestinians-forced-gaza-egypt-israel-proposal-outrage-rcna122934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalitDistel2023" class="citation web cs1">@GalitDistel (November 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/GalitDistel/status/1719689095230730656">"Erasing all of Gaza from the face of the earth. That the Gazan monsters will fly to the southern fence and try to enter Egyptian territory. or they will die. And their death is evil. Gaza should be erased. And fire and smoke on the heads of the Nazis in Judea and Samaria. Haron is also a Jew who will shake the earth of the world. A vengeful and cruel IDF is needed here. Anything less is immoral. Just unethical"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erasing+all+of+Gaza+from+the+face+of+the+earth.+That+the+Gazan+monsters+will+fly+to+the+southern+fence+and+try+to+enter+Egyptian+territory.+or+they+will+die.+And+their+death+is+evil.+Gaza+should+be+erased.+And+fire+and+smoke+on+the+heads+of+the+Nazis+in+Judea+and+Samaria.+Haron+is+also+a+Jew+who+will+shake+the+earth+of+the+world.+A+vengeful+and+cruel+IDF+is+needed+here.+Anything+less+is+immoral.+Just+unethical.&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.au=GalitDistel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FGalitDistel%2Fstatus%2F1719689095230730656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauss2023" class="citation web cs1">Krauss, Joseph (13 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/in-israels-call-for-mass-evacuation-palestinians-hear-echoes-of-their-original-catastrophic-exodus">"Israel's recent call for mass evacuation echoes catastrophic 1948 Palestinian exodus"</a>. <i>PBS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+recent+call+for+mass+evacuation+echoes+catastrophic+1948+Palestinian+exodus&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Krauss&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fin-israels-call-for-mass-evacuation-palestinians-hear-echoes-of-their-original-catastrophic-exodus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/2jzuwp?update=2495105">"Burn Gaza now,' deputy speaker of Israel's Knesset says"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Burn+Gaza+now%2C%27+deputy+speaker+of+Israel%27s+Knesset+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2F2jzuwp%3Fupdate%3D2495105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/27/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-vows-to-intensify-gaza-fighting?update=2583252">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Won't disturb anyone': Israeli lawmaker advocates Gaza relocation"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Won%27t+disturb+anyone%27%3A+Israeli+lawmaker+advocates+Gaza+relocation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F12%2F27%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-israel-vows-to-intensify-gaza-fighting%3Fupdate%3D2583252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/10/israels-war-on-gaza-us-laments-gaza-deaths-but-opposes-ceasefire?update=2608271">"Israeli deputy speaker says 'Gaza and its people must be burned'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+deputy+speaker+says+%27Gaza+and+its+people+must+be+burned%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F10%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-us-laments-gaza-deaths-but-opposes-ceasefire%3Fupdate%3D2608271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShpigel" class="citation news cs1">Shpigel, Noa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-08/ty-article/.premium/migration-from-gaza-and-settlement-by-jews-israeli-lawmakers-dont-hide-their-wishes/0000018c-e924-d765-ab9d-f97d6bdb0000">"Israeli Lawmakers Say It Out Loud: Mass Migration From Gaza and Jewish Resettlement"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Lawmakers+Say+It+Out+Loud%3A+Mass+Migration+From+Gaza+and+Jewish+Resettlement&rft.aulast=Shpigel&rft.aufirst=Noa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-01-08%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fmigration-from-gaza-and-settlement-by-jews-israeli-lawmakers-dont-hide-their-wishes%2F0000018c-e924-d765-ab9d-f97d6bdb0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-deadly-israeli-attacks-across-gaza?update=2637087">"Palestinian state will endanger Israel's existence: Lawmaker"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Palestinian+state+will+endanger+Israel%E2%80%99s+existence%3A+Lawmaker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F21%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-deadly-israeli-attacks-across-gaza%3Fupdate%3D2637087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/22/israels-war-on-gaza-live-gaza-has-become-a-death-zone-says-who-chief?update=2726903">"US Muslim group calls on Biden to end support for 'genocide'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=US+Muslim+group+calls+on+Biden+to+end+support+for+%E2%80%98genocide%E2%80%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F22%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-gaza-has-become-a-death-zone-says-who-chief%3Fupdate%3D2726903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/cvvtyk?update=2573476">"Israeli politician says country's final goal should be a 'sovereign Palestinian framework'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+language+being+used+to+describe+Palestinians+is+genocidal&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft.aulast=McGreal&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2023%2Foct%2F16%2Fthe-language-being-used-to-describe-palestinians-is-genocidal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarab.com/news/what-have-israeli-officials-said-about-palestinians-gaza">"What have Israeli officials said about Palestinians in Gaza?"</a>. <i>The New Arab</i>. 15 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Arab&rft.atitle=What+have+Israeli+officials+said+about+Palestinians+in+Gaza%3F&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newarab.com%2Fnews%2Fwhat-have-israeli-officials-said-about-palestinians-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFshlomo_karhi2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@shlomo_karhi (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/shlomo_karhi/status/1725504217148797065">"David added a hundred Philistine foreskins as revenge for plugging the wells with dirt. Our fighters, who went to war for the house and to take revenge for the terrible massacre carried out by the Nazi terrorists, will cover them in their tunnels with dirt, and will return to peace with the abductees in AZ, only after they have cut off all these cursed foreskins"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Hebrew) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+added+a+hundred+Philistine+foreskins+as+revenge+for+plugging+the+wells+with+dirt.+Our+fighters%2C+who+went+to+war+for+the+house+and+to+take+revenge+for+the+terrible+massacre+carried+out+by+the+Nazi+terrorists%2C+will+cover+them+in+their+tunnels+with+dirt%2C+and+will+return+to+peace+with+the+abductees+in+AZ%2C+only+after+they+have+cut+off+all+these+cursed+foreskins.&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.au=shlomo_karhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fshlomo_karhi%2Fstatus%2F1725504217148797065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/bt6i03?update=2480792">"Israeli minister says Gaza should be occupied: Report"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+minister+says+Gaza+should+be+occupied%3A+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fbt6i03%3Fupdate%3D2480792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaranth2024" class="citation web cs1">Karanth, Sanjana (January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/senior-far-israeli-official-admits-004155800.html">"Senior Far-Right Israeli Official Admits Gaza Is A 'Ghetto' For Palestinians"</a>. <i>Yahoo! News</i>. Huffpost<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Senior+Far-Right+Israeli+Official+Admits+Gaza+Is+A+%27Ghetto%27+For+Palestinians&rft.date=2024-01&rft.aulast=Karanth&rft.aufirst=Sanjana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fsenior-far-israeli-official-admits-004155800.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-denied-70-of-aid-to-north-gaza-says-un?update=2636084">"Smotrich to Israeli media: Palestinian state will lead to 'next massacre'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Smotrich+to+Israeli+media%3A+Palestinian+state+will+lead+to+%E2%80%98next+massacre%E2%80%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F20%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-denied-70-of-aid-to-north-gaza-says-un%3Fupdate%3D2636084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharon" class="citation web cs1">Sharon, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ben-gvir-calls-to-encourage-emigration-resettle-gaza-at-ultra-nationalist-rally/#:~:text=“To%20end%20the%20problem%2C%20in,“And%20second%2C%20encourage%20emigration.">"Ben Gvir calls to 'encourage emigration,' resettle Gaza at ultra-nationalist rally"</a>. <i>Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ben+Gvir+calls+to+%E2%80%98encourage+emigration%2C%E2%80%99+resettle+Gaza+at+ultra-nationalist+rally&rft.aulast=Sharon&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fben-gvir-calls-to-encourage-emigration-resettle-gaza-at-ultra-nationalist-rally%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%E2%80%9CTo%2520end%2520the%2520problem%252C%2520in%2C%E2%80%9CAnd%2520second%252C%2520encourage%2520emigration.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/4/israel-hamas-war-live-bloody-day-for-hezbollah-tensions-with-israel-soar?update=2598249">"British MP calls on foreign secretary to condemn comments by Israeli ambassador"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=British+MP+calls+on+foreign+secretary+to+condemn+comments+by+Israeli+ambassador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F4%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-bloody-day-for-hezbollah-tensions-with-israel-soar%3Fupdate%3D2598249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/25/gaza-is-out-of-fuel-out-of-time-under-israels-bombardment">"Why Israel's ban on fuel to Gaza isn't about stopping Hamas"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Why+Israel%27s+ban+on+fuel+to+Gaza+isn%27t+about+stopping+Hamas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F25%2Fgaza-is-out-of-fuel-out-of-time-under-israels-bombardment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/26/Former-Israeli-ambassador-to-UN-calls-Palestinians-horrible-inhuman-animals-#:~:text=%22I%20am%20very%20puzzled%20by,people%2C%22%20says%20Dan%20Gillerman.">"Former Israeli ambassador to UN calls Palestinians 'horrible, inhuman animals'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>al-Arabiya</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=al-Arabiya&rft.atitle=Former+Israeli+ambassador+to+UN+calls+Palestinians+%27horrible%2C+inhuman+animals%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F10%2F26%2FFormer-Israeli-ambassador-to-UN-calls-Palestinians-horrible-inhuman-animals-%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%2522I%2520am%2520very%2520puzzled%2520by%2Cpeople%252C%2522%2520says%2520Dan%2520Gillerman.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SkyNews-20231025-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SkyNews-20231025_206-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSky_News2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> [@SkyNews] (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SkyNews/status/1717279204130037806">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I am very puzzled by the constant concern which the world is showing for the Palestinian people," says Dan Gillerman"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22I+am+very+puzzled+by+the+constant+concern+which+the+world+is+showing+for+the+Palestinian+people%2C%22+says+Dan+Gillerman&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.au=Sky+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSkyNews%2Fstatus%2F1717279204130037806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanard" class="citation web cs1">Lanard, Noah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/12/how-joe-biden-became-americas-top-israel-hawk/">"How Joe Biden Became America's Top Israel Hawk"</a>. <i>Mother Jones</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=How+Joe+Biden+Became+America%27s+Top+Israel+Hawk&rft.aulast=Lanard&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F12%2Fhow-joe-biden-became-americas-top-israel-hawk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Oren2023" class="citation web cs1">Michael Oren (October 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/hamas-miscalculation-will-come-back-to-haunt-it/">"Hamas' miscalculation will come back to haunt it"</a>. <i>Israel Hayom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Israel+Hayom&rft.atitle=Hamas%27+miscalculation+will+come+back+to+haunt+it&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.au=Michael+Oren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelhayom.com%2Fopinions%2Fhamas-miscalculation-will-come-back-to-haunt-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+government+response+to+the+7+October+Hamas-led+attack+on+Israel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/15/israels-war-on-gaza-live-hunger-cold-threaten-more-lives-in-gaza?update=2622205">"Israel's ex-military chief says his leadership should be examined"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage-<br />ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led<br />attack on<br />Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)"><i>Bearing Witness</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli<br />invasion<br />of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other<br />theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Assassination of Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/L.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel"><i>South Africa v. Israel</i> (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories"><i>Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al"><i>Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exception" title="Palestine Exception">Palestine Exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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