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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.5 May </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.9 September–October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.10 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Analysis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Analysis subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._isolation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._isolation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 U.S. isolation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._isolation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peace_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peace_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Peace process </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peace_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Double_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Double standards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Backlash_to_US_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backlash_to_US_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Backlash to US support </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Backlash_to_US_support-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Backlash to US support subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Backlash_to_US_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Within_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Within_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Within Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Within_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 U.S. House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 U.S. Senate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Within_the_Biden_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Within_the_Biden_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Within the Biden administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Within_the_Biden_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resignations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Resignations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_U.S._military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_U.S._military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 In the U.S. military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_U.S._military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muslim_and_Arab_Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muslim_and_Arab_Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Muslim and Arab Americans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muslim_and_Arab_Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internal_public_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_public_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Internal public opinion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_public_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Israeli officials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Human rights issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Human_rights_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Human rights issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Human_rights_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alleged_complicity_in_genocide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_complicity_in_genocide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Alleged complicity in genocide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_complicity_in_genocide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_obligations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_obligations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Legal obligations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_obligations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_Assistance_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_Assistance_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 Foreign Assistance Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_Assistance_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leahy_Laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leahy_Laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.2 Leahy Laws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leahy_Laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-Israel_lobby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-Israel_lobby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Pro-Israel lobby </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-Israel_lobby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Military support </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_support-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Military support subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Military_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weapons_transfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons_transfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Weapons transfers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons_transfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protests_against_transfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests_against_transfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.1 Protests against transfers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests_against_transfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naval_and_air_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naval_and_air_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Naval and air support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naval_and_air_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Antisemitism_Awareness_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Antisemitism_Awareness_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 The Antisemitism Awareness Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Antisemitism_Awareness_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inside_the_U.S." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inside_the_U.S."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Inside the U.S. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inside_the_U.S.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-October_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.1 October reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.2 November reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.3 December reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.4 January reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.5 February reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.6 March reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.7 April reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_reactions–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_reactions–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.8 May reactions–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_reactions–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_the_U.S." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_the_U.S."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Outside the U.S. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_the_U.S.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" > 5 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023" title="دعم الولايات المتحدة لإسرائيل في الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دعم الولايات المتحدة لإسرائيل في الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حمایت آمریکا از اسرائیل در جنگ اسرائیل-حماس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حمایت آمریکا از اسرائیل در جنگ اسرائیل-حماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soutien_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_%C3%A0_Isra%C3%ABl_dans_la_guerre_Isra%C3%ABl-Hamas" title="Soutien des États-Unis à Israël dans la guerre Israël-Hamas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soutien des États-Unis à Israël dans la guerre Israël-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="ארצות הברית במלחמת חרבות ברזל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארצות הברית במלחמת חרבות ברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D1%81_2023)" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:231013-D-TT977-1296_(53255665504).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/231013-D-TT977-1296_%2853255665504%29.jpg/220px-231013-D-TT977-1296_%2853255665504%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/231013-D-TT977-1296_%2853255665504%29.jpg/330px-231013-D-TT977-1296_%2853255665504%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/231013-D-TT977-1296_%2853255665504%29.jpg/440px-231013-D-TT977-1296_%2853255665504%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>U.S. defense secretary <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> meeting with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and Israeli defense minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv, Israel</a>, 13 October 2023</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> and outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, the United States began to send warships and military aircraft into the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mediterranean" title="Eastern Mediterranean">Eastern Mediterranean</a> and began sending Israel <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">more military supplies</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Biden administration">Joe Biden administration</a> stated that Israel would receive "whatever it needs" to support its offensive against the <a href="/wiki/Governance_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Governance of the Gaza Strip">Hamas-ruled</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a> After an initial period of <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> support for the offensive, Israel and the United States became increasingly isolated amid growing worldwide <a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">calls for a ceasefire</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DI1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-DI2-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-DI3-4">[4]</a> with the US vetoing three <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_resolution" title="United Nations Security Council resolution">United Nations Security Council resolutions</a> calling for a humanitarian ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-DI4-5">[5]</a> International rights groups have condemned the U.S. for providing military and diplomatic support to Israel that they say <a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">risks complicity in Israeli war crimes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Human_Rights_Watch-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-US_risks_‘complicity-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aljazeeradec9-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Biden_sued-9">[9]</a> By March 7, 2024, the US had sent Israel over 100 weapons shipments since the war began.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> As the war went on, <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">US–Israel relations</a> began to become strained.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The US government became more critical of Israel and its stance slowly began to change as Palestinian civilian <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">casualties</a> rose and opposition grew. In February, the Biden administration issued a <a href="/wiki/National_security_directive" title="National security directive">national security directive</a> requiring written assurances from Israel that it was using US-supplied weapons in line with international law. In March, the US began calling for an immediate and sustained ceasefire linked to the release of hostages, and Israel berated the US for allowing <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">a ceasefire resolution</a> to pass at the UN Security Council. The US also voiced its opposition to much of Israel's post-war plan for Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Still, on March 29, 2024, the Biden administration authorized the transfer of billions of dollars worth of bombs and fighter jets to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In total, the United States spent $17.9 billion on military aid to Israel from October 2023 to October 2024, a record for a single year, as estimated by the <a href="/wiki/Costs_of_War_Project" title="Costs of War Project">Costs of War Project</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-CostofWarWatsonInstitute-18">[18]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations#Military_aid_and_procurement" title="Israel–United States military relations">Israel–United States military relations § Military aid and procurement</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Total_US_foreign_assistance_by_country,_adjusted_for_inflation,_1946-2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Total_US_foreign_assistance_by_country%2C_adjusted_for_inflation%2C_1946-2022.png/260px-Total_US_foreign_assistance_by_country%2C_adjusted_for_inflation%2C_1946-2022.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Total_US_foreign_assistance_by_country%2C_adjusted_for_inflation%2C_1946-2022.png/390px-Total_US_foreign_assistance_by_country%2C_adjusted_for_inflation%2C_1946-2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Total_US_foreign_assistance_by_country%2C_adjusted_for_inflation%2C_1946-2022.png/520px-Total_US_foreign_assistance_by_country%2C_adjusted_for_inflation%2C_1946-2022.png 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Graph showing recipients of <a href="/wiki/United_States_foreign_aid" title="United States foreign aid">U.S. foreign aid</a>, 1946–2022<a href="#cite_note-aid-19">[19]</a></figcaption></figure> After Hamas gunmen attacked Israel on October 7, resulting in the death of 1,139 Israelis, Israel began a campaign against Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-Holland-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Since the start of the Israeli operation, more than 39,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed, of whom 52% of identified were women and children.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Several thousand more are missing and presumed trapped under rubble.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Israel placed Gaza under a complete blockade, including the prevention of fuel and water from entering the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-Harbaljazeera-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The United States described Hamas' preemptive attack as "unprovoked,"<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-31">[31]</a> and started sending warships and warplanes into the region, prepared to give Israel whatever it needs.<a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a> Civil rights groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Constitutional_Rights" title="Center for Constitutional Rights">Center for Constitutional Rights</a> meanwhile called on the government to address the underlying issues that have led to the recent violence, such as Israel's 56-year illegal <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">possession of the Palestinian lands</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">16-year blockade of Gaza</a> as well as "the <a href="/wiki/Israel_and_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel and apartheid">apartheid regime</a> throughout historic Palestine".<a href="#cite_note-SperiTheintercept-32">[32]</a> Since Israel's founding in 1948, it has received $158 billion in military aid from the United States, making it the greatest recipient in history.<a href="#cite_note-SperiTheintercept-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Following Israel's victory over surrounding Arab forces in the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">1967 Six-Day War</a> and its subsequent occupation of the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza, military assistance to the country surged significantly. The <a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a>, which became operational in 2011, was created with the help of the United States, which is responsible for providing components for the system, including allocating more than $1.5 billion for missile defense for Israel in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-How_big...-34">[34]</a> As part of a record $38 billion agreement over ten years negotiated under former US President Barack Obama in 2016, US military aid to Israel exceeded $3.8 billion in 2023. Of the $3.8 billion in military aid given to Israel this year, half a billion was for Israel's missile defense. Washington has announced that it will replenish Israel's ammunition used in the recent war against Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-How_big...-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023">2023</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October">October</h4></div> <ul><li>Hours after the start of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> on October 7, the United States started sending warships and warplanes into the region, prepared to give Israel whatever it needs.<a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a> <ul><li>US secretary of defense <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> ordered the deployment of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Strike_Group_12" title="Carrier Strike Group 12">Carrier Strike Group 12</a>, led by the <a href="/wiki/USS_Gerald_R._Ford" title="USS Gerald R. Ford">USS Gerald R. Ford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a></li> <li>Israel asked the United States for Iron Dome interceptors, and President Joe Biden said Washington would quickly provide additional equipment and resources, including ammunition, which are going to reach Israel within days.</li> <li>US secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> said Washington would provide its "full support" to Israel, with guided missile launchers and F-35 fighter jets among the equipment being sent.<a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo,_October_2023_(ABG_4695).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_4695%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_4695%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_4695%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_4695%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_4695%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_4695%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, U.S. secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> and Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv, Israel</a>, 18 October 2023</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>By October 10, more ships and troops were on their way to Israel, and additional troops in the United States were being prepared to deploy if requested. One US aircraft carrier and its strike group were already in the eastern Mediterranean, and a second US carrier had left and was underway. <ul><li>In addition, three naval warships were sent to the area. A large number of aircraft were sent to US military bases throughout the Middle East, and US special operations forces cooperated with the Israeli military in planning and intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a></li> <li>As Israel prepares for a possible ground attack on Gaza, the Biden administration and prominent members of Congress are preparing an aid package from the United States with about $2 billion in additional funding to support Israel, Time reported.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li></ul></li> <li>On October 12, Secretary of State Antony Blinken reiterated America's commitment to Israel's security during a news conference with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.<a href="#cite_note-Harbaljazeera-26">[26]</a></li> <li>On October 14, Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III announced that he had dispatched a second aircraft carrier to the eastern Mediterranean “to deter hostile actions against Israel or any efforts towards widening this war”. In addition, the Air Force was sending twice as many F-16, A-10, and F-15E squadrons as before to the Persian Gulf region in order to intensify its land-based assault aircraft presence there. According to officials, the United States would have an aerial armada of more than 100 attack planes when combined with the four squadrons of F/A-18 jets that were stationed onboard each carrier. Additionally, to help with intelligence gathering and preparation for any operations aimed at locating and rescuing the 150 hostages—among them some Americans—that Hamas is keeping, the Pentagon had dispatched a small team of Special Operations personnel to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>On October 15, the White House declared that it would attempt this week to get congressional approval of a fresh $2 billion weaponry aid package for Israel and Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <ul><li>Also US defense secretary Lloyd Austin ordered about 2,000 troops to be prepared for possible deployment to Israel, several defense officials said.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a></li> <li>According to three American officials and one Israeli official, the Biden administration was discussing about the possibility of using military force if Hezbollah joins the Gaza war.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li>The United States was prepared to send more forces as a deterrent to the Middle East if necessary.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li></ul></li> <li>By October 17, five shipments of American weapons and equipment had arrived in Israel.<a href="#cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">[1]</a> The US put 2,000 troops on high alert and extended the deployment of an aircraft carrier in the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li>On October 18, the US vetoed a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_resolution" title="United Nations Security Council resolution">United Nations Security Council resolution</a> that would have condemned the Hamas attack on Israel while calling for a pause in the fighting to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. The US said the resolution did not do enough to underscore Israel's right to self-defense. The US ambassador to the UN, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Thomas-Greenfield" title="Linda Thomas-Greenfield">Linda Thomas-Greenfield</a>, told the council "We are on the ground doing the hard work of diplomacy. We believe we need to let that diplomacy play out".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>On October 19, one day after traveling to Israel, President Biden urged Congress to increase military aid to Israel, claiming that Hamas aimed to "annihilate" Israeli democracy.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Holland-20">[20]</a></li> <li>On October 20, Biden announced that the additional funds he asked Congress to authorize would come to a total of $14 billion, as part of a $105 billion military aid package that addressed Ukraine, Taiwan and Israel as well as US border security.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Holland-20">[20]</a></li> <li>On October 21 the Pentagon declared that two of its most potent missile defense systems—a <a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">THAAD battery</a> and extra <a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">Patriot batteries</a>—would be deployed to the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="November">November</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_and_USS_USS_Gerald_R._Ford_carrier_strike_groups_in_November_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_and_USS_USS_Gerald_R._Ford_carrier_strike_groups_in_November_2023.jpg/220px-The_USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_and_USS_USS_Gerald_R._Ford_carrier_strike_groups_in_November_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_and_USS_USS_Gerald_R._Ford_carrier_strike_groups_in_November_2023.jpg/330px-The_USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_and_USS_USS_Gerald_R._Ford_carrier_strike_groups_in_November_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_and_USS_USS_Gerald_R._Ford_carrier_strike_groups_in_November_2023.jpg/440px-The_USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_and_USS_USS_Gerald_R._Ford_carrier_strike_groups_in_November_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3276" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower">USS Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> and the <a href="/wiki/USS_Gerald_R._Ford" title="USS Gerald R. Ford">USS Gerald R. Ford</a> carrier strike groups in November 2023</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> plan, approved by the United States House of Representatives, allocated $14.5 billion in military aid for Israel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="December">December</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Q._Brown,_Jr.,_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff,_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv,_Israel_and_Amman,_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg/220px-Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg/330px-Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg/440px-Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7848" data-file-height="5717" /></a><figcaption>US secretary of defense <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a>, Israeli defense minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Q._Brown_Jr." title="Charles Q. Brown Jr.">Charles Q. Brown Jr.</a> and Israeli Chief of General Staff <a href="/wiki/Herzi_Halevi" title="Herzi Halevi">Herzi Halevi</a> in Tel Aviv, Israel, 18 December 2023</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a> report says that the United States has given Israel a range of munitions, including so-called <a href="/wiki/Bunker_buster" title="Bunker buster">"bunker buster" bombs</a>, for its war in Gaza. The report stated that US arms shipments to Israel since the start of the war included 15,000 bombs and 57,000 <a href="/wiki/155_mm_caliber" title="155 mm caliber">155mm artillery shells</a>, mostly carried on C-17 military cargo planes. U.S. has also sent more than 5,000 unguided <a href="/wiki/Mark_82_bomb" title="Mark 82 bomb">Mk82 bombs</a>, more than 5,400 <a href="/wiki/Mark_84_bomb" title="Mark 84 bomb">Mk84 bombs</a>, about 1,000 small diameter <a href="/wiki/GBU-39_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb">GBU-39 bombs</a>, and almost 3,000 JDAMs. The Wall Street Journal says that some of the bloodiest Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip have involved the use of big US-made bombs, such as the one that destroyed an apartment complex in the Jabalia refugee camp and killed over a hundred people.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-2023-12-02-48">[48]</a></li> <li>On December 8, the US vetoed another UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-Aljazeeradec9-8">[8]</a> The US called it "unbalanced" because it did not condemn the Hamas attack nor acknowledge Israel's right to self-defense.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li>On December 9, the Pentagon said that on the prior day, Biden used emergency authority to skip congressional review to sell ~14,000 tank shells worth $106.5 million for immediate delivery to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>On December 12, Biden said "Israel's security can rest on the United States" but warned that Israel was losing international support because of its "indiscriminate bombing" of Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>On December 29, the United States government again used emergency authority to sell Israel artillery shells and related weapons worth $147.5 million in order to replenish Israeli weapons stockpiles.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January">January</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo,_January_2024_(ABG_9887).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>US secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> and Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> in Tel Aviv, Israel, 9 January 2024</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On January 4, <a href="/wiki/John_Kirby_(admiral)" title="John Kirby (admiral)">John Kirby</a> stated the United States had "not seen anything" that Israel had done that would make the US change its approach.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>On January 18, US Department of State spokesman <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Miller_(spokesperson)" title="Matthew Miller (spokesperson)">Matthew Miller</a> stated, "Our support for Israel remains ironclad."<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>PM Netanyahu stated that he would not support a Palestinian state and that he was proud to have thus far prevented a state, leading Biden to comment that he believed a two-state solution was still possible with Netanyahu in power.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li>On January 19, John Kirby stated, "We don't have any indications that there's deliberate efforts to commit war crimes" by Israel.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_McGurk" title="Brett McGurk">Brett McGurk</a>, the White House leader of post-war Gaza planning, was reportedly pushing a plan that would exchange minimal Israeli interference in the Palestinian Territories for Saudi normalization with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> established a new taskforce to provide intelligence to Israel regarding Hamas leaders.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="February">February</h4></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg/190px-Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg/285px-Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg/380px-Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> with Israeli president Isaac Herzog at the <a href="/wiki/60th_Munich_Security_Conference" title="60th Munich Security Conference">60th Munich Security Conference</a>, 16 February 2024</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On February 8, Biden called Israel's actions in Gaza "over the top".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Following this, the Biden administration issued a <a href="/wiki/National_security_directive" title="National security directive">national security directive</a> demanding written assurances from Israel (and other countries) that it was using US-supplied weapons in line with international law or face a pause in weapons transfers.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Israel has to prove this to the US State Department on a yearly basis or risk having its weapons supplies cut.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>In a call with <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> on February 11, Biden said the US would not support an Israeli assault on Rafah without a "credible and executable plan" for ensuring the safety of civilians.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Three anonymous U.S. officials stated that the US would not punish Israel if its forces attacked Rafah without a plan to protect civilians.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>The State Department stated it was reviewing reports of Israel harming Palestinian civilians in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li>The Senate passed a US$14 billion aid package for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>The U.S. began preparing to send Israel more weapons ahead of its planned <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a>,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> stating, "Israel takes effective action to prevent gross violations of human rights."<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li>On 20 February, the US <a href="/wiki/List_of_vetoed_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions" title="List of vetoed United Nations Security Council resolutions">vetoed a UN Security Council resolution</a> seeking an "immediate humanitarian ceasefire".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The US envoy, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, said that the resolution would undermine ongoing hostage negotiations: "Demanding an immediate unconditional ceasefire, without an agreement requiring Hamas to release the hostages, will not bring about durable peace".<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Instead, the US proposed a draft UN Security Council resolution, calling for a "temporary ceasefire in Gaza as soon as practicable, based on the formula of all hostages being released". It stated that a <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a> would have "serious implications" and "should not proceed under current circumstances". The US's draft resolution also rejects any Israeli attempt at demographic or territorial change in Gaza that would violate international law. The US said it would not yet put the resolution to a vote as it wanted to allow negotiations to continue.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>Republican congressman <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Andy Ogles</a> responded "we should kill 'em all" when asked about the deaths of Palestinian children.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Aaron Bushnell</a> immolated himself in front of the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Israel,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.</a> in protest of the war.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="March">March</h4></div> <ul><li>Following the <a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a>, the US began <a href="/wiki/Airdrops" class="mw-redirect" title="Airdrops">airdrops</a> of aid into Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Officials stated, "Biden remains unwilling to make any major shifts in his policy toward Israel, including placing conditions on military aid to Israel".<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> proposed a motion to the UN Security Council to release a statement condemning the massacre and blaming Israel, which was blocked by the United States. The deputy US ambassador to the UN, Robert Wood, said the US was alarmed by the incident and called on Israel to investigate, but claimed "We don't have all the facts on the ground".<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michal_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi,_March_2024_(MYN_2287).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Michal_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_March_2024_%28MYN_2287%29.jpg/220px-Michal_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_March_2024_%28MYN_2287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Michal_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_March_2024_%28MYN_2287%29.jpg/330px-Michal_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_March_2024_%28MYN_2287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Michal_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_March_2024_%28MYN_2287%29.jpg/440px-Michal_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_March_2024_%28MYN_2287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Members of the US congressional delegation with Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, 28 March 2024</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li> <li>Biden called on Republicans to pass his foreign aid bill to "help ensure that Israel can defend itself". He said it would also provide "critical humanitarian aid to the Palestinian people".<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>On 4 March, US vice president <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> called for "an immediate ceasefire for at least the next six weeks" because of "the immense scale of suffering in Gaza". She said Israel must let more aid into Gaza and called on Hamas to accept a ceasefire deal involving the release of hostages.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> She added that "President Joe Biden and I are unwavering in our commitment to Israel's security".<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Harris was reportedly urging Biden to speak more about the high death toll and plight of survivors in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>UN Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield stated, "Not nearly enough humanitarian aid is getting into the hands of Palestinians".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>U.S. officials told Congress they had approved more than 100 arms sales to Israel since 7 October.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>Some of Biden's closest allies in the U.S. Senate — including <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> — were reportedly pressuring Biden to change his tactics in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Senator Bernie Sanders, along with seven other U.S. senators, warned Biden that arming Israel was a violation of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Assistance_Act" title="Foreign Assistance Act">Foreign Assistance Act</a>, which bars the U.S. from arming countries that limit humanitarian aid.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>An intelligence report found that Israel was likely to experience armed resistance from Hamas "for years to come" and that Netanyahu's viability as leader "may be in jeopardy".<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>In a speech on 14 March, the Democratic US <a href="/wiki/Senate_majority_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate majority leader">Senate majority leader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a>, berated Israeli PM Netanyahu as an "obstacle to peace". He said that Netanyahu "has been too willing to tolerate the civilian toll in Gaza" and that "Israel cannot survive if it becomes a pariah".<a href="#cite_note-Schumer-88">[88]</a> Schumer added that if Netanyahu stayed in power after the war, "the United States will have no choice but to play a more active role in shaping Israeli policy by using our leverage to change the present course".<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> President Biden praised the speech and said Schumer's "serious concerns" are shared by many Americans.<a href="#cite_note-Schumer-88">[88]</a></li> <li>A group of 19 Senate Democrats sent an open letter to Biden, stating, "We request the Biden administration promptly establish a bold, public framework outlining the steps necessary" to create a Palestinian state.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lew" title="Jack Lew">Jack Lew</a>, Joseph R. Biden's ambassador to Israel, endorsed Israel's claim that it was abiding by international law during its war on Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported congressional leaders and the White House had reached a deal to bar funding for <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a>, the organization principally responsible for delivering food and providing education in Gaza, until March 2025.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <ul><li>Upon the bill's passage, Democratic U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen stated, "Denying funding for UNRWA is tantamount to denying food to starving people and restricting medical supplies to injured civilians".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>The bill included a long-standing provision that limits aid to the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> if "the Palestinians initiate an International Criminal Court (ICC) judicially authorized investigation, or actively supports such an investigation, that subjects Israeli nationals to an investigation for alleged crimes against Palestinians."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a> stated that in a meeting with Netanyahu, senate Republicans told him that "Israel has every right to defend themselves".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>The US put forward a draft UN Security Council resolution which stated the "imperative" for "an immediate and sustained ceasefire", facilitating aid delivery and supporting ongoing talks between Israel and Hamas, linked to the release of hostages.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> On March 22, the draft resolution was vetoed by Russia and China, who said the wording was ambiguous and was not a straightforward "call" or "demand" to halt hostilities.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Israel_War_Cabinet_(53603891374).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Israel_War_Cabinet_%2853603891374%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Israel_War_Cabinet_%2853603891374%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Israel_War_Cabinet_%2853603891374%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Israel_War_Cabinet_%2853603891374%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Israel_War_Cabinet_%2853603891374%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Israel_War_Cabinet_%2853603891374%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>US secretary of state Antony Blinken with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a> in Tel Aviv, Israel, 22 March 2024</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Benny_Gantz_(53602674597).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Benny_Gantz_%2853602674597%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Benny_Gantz_%2853602674597%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Benny_Gantz_%2853602674597%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Benny_Gantz_%2853602674597%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Benny_Gantz_%2853602674597%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Benny_Gantz_%2853602674597%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1612" /></a><figcaption>US secretary of state Antony Blinken and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> in Tel Aviv, 22 March 2024</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On March 22, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he told the Israeli government that "A major military ground operation [in Rafah] is not the way to do it. It risks killing many more civilians, it risks wreaking greater havoc on the provision of humanitarian assistance, it risks further isolation of Israel around the world and jeopardizing its long-term security and standing". He added "We’re looking forward to seeing Israeli officials in Washington next week to go through the details and the best way forward. We’re determined that Israel succeed in defending itself".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>On March 23, the US Defense Ministry said a planned visit by the Israeli Defense Minister to the U.S. would focus on "the progress of the fighting to dismantle Hamas in the Gaza Strip, the efforts to return the hostages held captive by Hamas, the actions being taken on the ground to bring in humanitarian aid", as well as on weapons procurement "to preserve the qualitative advantage of the State of Israel in the region".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>On March 24, Vice president Kamala Harris replied, "I am ruling out nothing," when asked if there would be consequences for Israel if it invaded Rafah.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>A group of 17 Democratic senators urged the Biden administration to reject Israel's report stating that it was complying with international human rights law in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The following day, the U.S. Department of State accepted Israel's statements regarding its compliance.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>On March 25, the UN Security Council passed a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire for the remainder of <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>, "leading to a lasting sustainable ceasefire", and demanding the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. The US abstained, allowing the resolution to pass.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The Israeli government berated the US for not voting against the resolution, and called off a meeting between an Israeli delegation and US officials in Washington.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>The U.S. House introduced a bill to reevaluate the U.S. relationship with South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>On 30 March, the White House authorized $2.5 billion in weapons transfers to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Republican congressman <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Tim Walberg</a> suggested dropping a nuclear bomb on Gaza to "get it over quick".<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April">April</h4></div> <ul><li>In response to a question asking whether additional weapons transfers to Israel would weaken U.S. credibility, a State Department spokesman stated, "We are committed to Israel’s right to self-defence, and this is a long-term commitment the United States has made."<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Following the <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Central Kitchen drone strikes">World Central Kitchen drone strikes</a>, a senior U.S. official told Politico, "It’s just rinse and repeat with the Israelis. The American political system can’t or won’t draw a real line with them and that is regrettable."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a> stated, "If Benjamin Netanyahu were to order the IDF into Rafah at scale... and make no provision for civilians or for humanitarian aid, I would vote to condition aid to Israel".<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>Former Speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> signed a letter urging Biden to stop sending arms to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>On 9 April, U.S. defense secretary <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the Pentagon had no evidence that Israel was carrying out a <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> He said there was "no question" that there had been "far too many" <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">civilian casualties</a> in the war in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li>A report by <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> found that U.S. secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> had failed to take action on State Department recommendations that units in the Israeli army be sanctioned due to their involvement with rapes and killings.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>A U.S. State Department report described "allegations of numerous incidents such as arbitrary or unlawful killings, enforced disappearance, torture and unjustified arrests of journalists".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>Biden signed a <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Act, 2024">$95 billion security package</a>, which included around $26 billion in military aid for Israel and $1 billion in humanitarian aid for Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>On 24 April, twelve <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katie_Boyd_Britt" class="mw-redirect" title="Katie Boyd Britt">Katie Boyd Britt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Kevin Cramer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Bill Hagerty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Pete Ricketts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a>, sent a letter to the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>'s chief prosecutor, <a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmad_Khan" title="Karim Ahmad Khan">Karim Ahmad Khan</a>, that warned him that any attempt by the ICC to <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">pursue charges against Israeli officials</a> over <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">war crimes committed in the Gaza Strip</a> will be interpreted "not only as a threat to Israel’s sovereignty but to the sovereignty of the United States". The senators told Khan, "Target Israel and we will target you ... [and] sanction your employees and associates, and bar you and your families from the United States. ... You have been warned."</li> <li>Responding to the Republican senators, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> of Maryland said, "It is fine to express opposition to a possible judicial action, but it is absolutely wrong to interfere in a judicial matter by threatening judicial officers, their family members and their employees with retribution. This thuggery is something befitting the <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">mafia</a>, not U.S. senators."<a href="#cite_note-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>A joint assessment from the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor" title="Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Population,_Refugees,_and_Migration" title="Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration">Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Global_Criminal_Justice" title="Office of Global Criminal Justice">Office of Global Criminal Justice</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_International_Organization_Affairs" title="Bureau of International Organization Affairs">Bureau of International Organization Affairs</a> found that Israel is potentially violating international humanitarian law in Gaza and that Israel's claims that they are using U.S.-supplied weaponry in accordance with such laws are neither "credible or reliable".<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>The U.S. Department of State found five Israeli army units responsible for "gross violations of human rights" prior to 7 October and that they remained eligible for military aid.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="May">May</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Tours_Kerem_Shalom_(53691421302).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Secretary_Blinken_Tours_Kerem_Shalom_%2853691421302%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Tours_Kerem_Shalom_%2853691421302%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Secretary_Blinken_Tours_Kerem_Shalom_%2853691421302%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Tours_Kerem_Shalom_%2853691421302%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Secretary_Blinken_Tours_Kerem_Shalom_%2853691421302%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Tours_Kerem_Shalom_%2853691421302%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5088" data-file-height="3392" /></a><figcaption>Blinken and Gallant at the <a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_border_crossing" title="Kerem Shalom border crossing">Kerem Shalom border crossing</a> in Kerem Shalom, Israel, 1 May 2024</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On 1 May 2024, U.S. senators met International Criminal Court officials online to discuss potential arrest warrants.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> On 3 May 2024, chief prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan called for "all attempts to impede, intimidate, or improperly influence officials [to] cease immediately" and referred to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court#Article_70:_Offences_against_the_administration_of_justice" class="extiw" title="s:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">Article 70</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute" title="Rome Statute">Rome Statute</a> defining "retaliating against an official of the court on account of duties performed" as an offence.<a href="#cite_note-FT_ICC_chief_hits_out-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned-118">[118]</a></li> <li>Tony Blinken stated the "only thing standing between the people of Gaza and a ceasefire is Hamas".<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Two days later, Hamas agreed to a U.S.-negotiated ceasefire,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> which Israel then rejected.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li>A letter signed by 86 House representatives stated that Israel's restrictions on humanitarian aid called into question its assurances of compliance with the U.S. Foreign Assistance Act.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>The U.S. president stated it would halt the shipment of bombs to Israel if a "major invasion" of Rafah were launched, stating, "Civilians have been killed in Gaza as a consequence of those bombs".<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Less than a week later, however, Biden notified Congress about a $1 billion arms sale to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li>A U.S. State Department report found Israel's use of U.S. weapons "likely" violated international law.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In the same report, however, the U.S. found Israel's assurances it was following international law to be "credible".<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Avril_Benoit" title="Avril Benoit">Avril Benoit</a>, the executive director of <a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a>, stated the analysis was not a "good faith effort to uphold US law".<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>On May 12, 2024, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump stated, "(Biden) is surrendering our college campuses to anarchists, jihadist freaks and anti-american extremists who are trying to tear down our American flag. ... If you come here from another country and try to bring jihadism or anti-Americanism or anti-Semitism to our campuses, we will immediately deport you. You'll be out of that school."<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li>The Republican-controlled U.S. House passed legislation that would slash the U.S. military budget unless Biden sent 3,500 heavy-duty bombs to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> The White House said Biden would veto it if it come to his desk.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li>US president Joe Biden said that the request of the prosecutor of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> to issue an arrest warrant against the leaders of Israel is cruel and the U.S. will always stand by Israel.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li>May 31 – Biden announces <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">an Israeli ceasefire proposal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="June">June</h4></div> <ul><li>US lawmakers have passed legislation aimed at sanctioning the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC) over efforts by its prosecutors to issue arrest warrants for senior Israeli officials accused of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">war crimes in Gaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat rescue operation</a> was aided by intelligence support from the United States.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> was invited to address a joint session of Congress, scheduled for July 24, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li>The United States officially signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance, allowing Israel to <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_Israeli_procurement" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement">purchase</a> 25 additional <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lockheed Martin F-35</a> stealth fighter jets for $3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li>Rep. <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Gregory Meeks</a> and Sen. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> signed off to an arms sale to Israel totaling $18 billion, after pressure from the Biden administration.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>The U.S. House passed a bill barring the U.S. State Department from using the Gaza Health Ministry's death toll statistics.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July">July</h4></div> <ul><li>U.S. vice president <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> stated that she would not preside over Netanyahu's joint session of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>The United States has resumed shipments of the 500-pound bombs, which were halted in February over concerns about the humanitarian impact of Israel's use of them in killing Palestinians in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>Netanyahu made an address to a joint session of Congress, amidst large protests in Washington.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li>Following a meeting with Netanyahu, U.S. vice president Harris stated she would "not be silent" about the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li>The Department of State criticized the <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">ICJ ruling on the Israeli occupation</a>, claiming that it would make future negotiations for a Palestinian state more difficult.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="August">August</h4></div> <ul><li>Kamala Harris' national security advisor <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Gordon" title="Philip H. Gordon">Philip H. Gordon</a> said that Harris did not support an <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargo_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms embargo on Israel">arms embargo on Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>U.S. ambassador <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> announced he would skip the atomic bombing peace memorial in Nagasaki because of the city's decision not to invite Israel to the ceremony, along with Russia and Belarus.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li>On 9 August 2024, the Department of State said the United States would send Israel an additional $3.5 billion to spend on US-made weapons and military equipment.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li>On 13 August 2024, the Department of State announced that the U.S. had approved a $20 billion weapons package sale to Israel, which included fighter jets and advanced air-to-air missiles.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>The U.S. government was sued for allegedly discriminating against Palestinian American activists, including seizing personal electronic devices and placing one plaintiff on the <a href="/wiki/No_Fly_List" title="No Fly List">No Fly List</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li>Former president and Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump claimed that he told Benjamin Netanyahu, "It has to get over with fast... Get your victory and get it over with. It has to stop, the killing has to stop." He also made the statement, "From the start, Harris has worked to tie Israel's hand behind its back, demanding an immediate ceasefire, always demanding ceasefire," and added added that it "would only give Hamas time to regroup and launch a new October 7 style attack". Trump also labelled pro-Palestinian supporters calling for an end to U.S. support for Israel's war crimes as "pro-Hamas thugs" and "jihad sympathizers". He threatened to arrest and deport them from the United States if he becomes president again.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li>Following the Biden administration's decision not to sanction the <a href="/wiki/Netzah_Yehuda_Battalion" title="Netzah Yehuda Battalion">Netzah Yehuda Battalion</a>,<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> former <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> human rights official Charles Blaha stated, "It really calls into question how much value the department gives to the lives of Palestinian-Americans."<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li>During the <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 Democratic National Convention</a>, anti-war protesters called for a ceasefire and arms embargo against Israel.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="September–October">September–October</h4></div> <ul><li>The city council of <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a> passed a resolution urging the city to divest from 80 companies which were potentially complicit in Israel's violations of international law.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li>U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a> submitted a list of the children killed in Gaza into the official record of the United States Congress.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li>The U.S. secretary of state and Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff wrote a letter to Israel threatening that weapons transfers would be affected if it didn't increase humanitarian aid into northern Gaza within 30 days.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="November_2">November</h4></div> The Biden administration said on November 12 that Israel has successfully increased the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza and will continue to receive arms transfers from US. The United States had threatened a month ago if the situation had not improved, it would halt arm transfer to Israel. The relief groups are of the opinion that conditions are now worse than they were at any point during the 13-month-old war.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2></div> U.S. lawmakers have long viewed Israel as an ally to help protect U.S. strategic interests in the Middle East. Maintaining Israel's regional military hegemony, according to Al-Jazeera, is a central element of U.S. Middle East policy. This has been achieved with U.S. financial aid and an increase in Israel's military arsenal.<a href="#cite_note-How_big...-34">[34]</a> On the question of why Joe Biden is reluctant to freeze arms transfers or impose conditions on future supplies, Guardian journalist, Robert Tait writes that the US is concerned that pressure on <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> could push him towards a common goal with <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> in a year leading to the election.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Josh Paul, who resigned over sending arms to Israel, has described Biden policy in favor of "the status quo of the occupation" and a "shortsighted, destructive, unjust" policy that "will only lead to more and deeper suffering for both the Israeli and the Palestinian people — and is not in the long term American interest."<a href="#cite_note-Falconer-167">[167]</a> Although the U.S. has asked Israel to protect civilians and allow humanitarian aid, State Secretary Antony Blinken acknowledged that there is "a gap" between these appeals and "the actual results that we’re seeing on the ground". The United States has not used its leverage over Israel—its weapons transfers and diplomatic support—to ensure civilian safety, leading the Washington Post to describe American rhetoric as a "good cop-bad cop approach". Aaron David Miller of the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace" title="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace">CEIP</a> said that the Biden administration deserved credit for the humanitarian pause negotiations, but that it had "tethered" itself to Israeli war aims that cannot be achieved without bringing "grievous harm to the civilian population".<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Harb" title="Ali Harb">Ali Harb</a> described the contradictions between media reports about Biden's "frustration" with Netanyahu, and his continued military support for Israel, stating, "The US keeps calling for minimising civilian casualties, but the Palestinian death toll keeps growing. The Biden administration repeatedly emphasises the two-state solution; Israeli leaders continue to explicitly say they oppose the establishment of a Palestinian state."<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> In March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> senior analyst <a href="/wiki/Marwan_Bishara" title="Marwan Bishara">Marwan Bishara</a> assessed a perceived shift in Biden's tone toward the war, stating, "Biden is underlining a change of tone, not a change of policy. And that explains a bit why he sounds as if he's speaking from both sides of his mouth."<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In late-March 2024, Tamer Qarmout, a professor at the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Institute_for_Graduate_Studies" title="Doha Institute for Graduate Studies">Doha Institute for Graduate Studies</a>, stated, "You don't see the US using its real leverage to stop Israel or correct its behaviours."<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> While Republican support for Israel remains strong, many Democrats are debating making future U.S. military aid conditional on Israel's behavior in the West Bank and Gaza. According to <a href="/wiki/Steven_A._Cook" title="Steven A. Cook">Steven A. Cook</a>, for the United States, a more normal bilateral relationship with Israel is likely to reduce the moral costs of military aid.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In an op-ed, Elias Khoury argued that the United States's support of Israel "has eroded its international authority and claim to uphold the international rules-based system".<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Amidst criticism that Biden's blanket support for Israel's actions had weakened the supposed <a href="/wiki/Rules-based_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules-based order">rules-based order</a>, Lara Friedman of the Foundation for Middle East Peace, wrote, "The costs of these new rules of war will be paid with the blood of civilians worldwide for generations to come, and the U.S. responsibility for enabling, defending, and normalizing these new rules, and their horrific, dehumanizing consequences will not be forgotten."<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._isolation">U.S. isolation</h3></div> Israel and the United States have become increasingly isolated amid growing global calls for a ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-DI1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-DI2-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-DI3-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-DI4-5">[5]</a> American political scientist <a href="/wiki/Ian_Bremmer" title="Ian Bremmer">Ian Bremmer</a> stated that the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a>'s position unconditionally supporting the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli invasion of Gaza</a> has left Joe Biden as isolated on the world stage as Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> has been since the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> began in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs" title="Jeffrey Sachs">Jeffrey Sachs</a>, a professor of economics at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, also stated that the United States was being isolated on the world stage due to its support for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> In March 2024, U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> wrote the U.S. was "virtually alone in the world" in continuing to defend Israel's actions as the Palestinian death toll has sparked <a href="/wiki/Pro-Palestine_protests_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Palestine protests in the United States">widespread outrage and protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peace_process">Peace process</h3></div> According to some analyses, the US-led ceasefire talks are simply buying more time for Israel's war in Gaza to continue.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Following US request to Qatar to expel Hamas from the country, according to the BBC, this is the result of the Biden administration's less influence over Israel, which led them to believe that the best way to force some sort of deal was by putting pressure on Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Double_standards">Double standards</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_hypocrisy#Case_study:_United_States" title="Political hypocrisy">Political hypocrisy § Case study: United States</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic world">Islamic world</a> and much of the <a href="/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South" title="Global North and Global South">Global South</a> accused the United States and its allies of a double standard in condemning an illegal occupation in Ukraine while standing firmly behind Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Global_South-180">[180]</a> Western leaders, pressed for weeks to say whether the loss of thousands of mostly civilian lives could be a violation of international law, spoke only tentatively, adding that they could not judge: "We're not going to get dragged into all this judge-and-jury role," US national security adviser <a href="/wiki/Jake_Sullivan" title="Jake Sullivan">Jake Sullivan</a> said.<a href="#cite_note-double_standards-181">[181]</a> By comparison, a year earlier the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> had officially announced that, based on available information, the US government assessed that members of Russia's forces in Ukraine had committed war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-double_standards-181">[181]</a> The U.S. State Department said there is no need to launch any formal domestic investigation into whether Israel has committed war crimes, even though the weapons it uses are supplied by the US.<a href="#cite_note-double_standards-181">[181]</a> In a speech to the European Parliament, the EU's top diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a>, said water cuts are a violation of international law regardless of where they occur, whether in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> or Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In an interview, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_David_Miller" title="Aaron David Miller">Aaron David Miller</a>, a former State Department official, stated to The New Yorker, "Do I think that Joe Biden has the same depth of feeling and empathy for the Palestinians of Gaza as he does for the Israelis? No, he doesn’t".<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> In April 2024, the Foreign Ministry of Turkey accused the U.S. of having a "double-standard policy on human rights".<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Trachtenberg" title="Barry Trachtenberg">Barry Trachtenberg</a>, a professor at <a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_University" title="Wake Forest University">Wake Forest University</a>, criticized Western support of Israeli military actions, stating, "What we’re seeing is this clear double-standard where when it’s in the interests of the United States and Western allies, they’ll invoke international law. When it’s not in their interests, they’ll clearly violate international law".<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In July 2024, Spanish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sanchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Sanchez">Pedro Sanchez</a> spoke at the NATO summit in Washington D.C., urging the West to stop its "double standards" between Gaza and Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> After Israel killed the American peace activist <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aysenur_Eygi" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Aysenur Eygi">Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi</a> in the West Bank, another American activist who was shot by Israeli forces wrote an editorial in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine, stating, "Earlier this year, President Joe Biden said that 'if you harm an American, we will respond.' Yet the Biden Administration has not even condemned my attack."<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> The families of Americans killed by Israel also stated that the Department of Justice had failed to investigate their relatives' deaths.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> According to a leaked letter, Department of Justice attorneys requested Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> to "investigate potential violations of U.S. law by Israel’s government, military, and citizenry, and hold the perpetrators to account."<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Backlash_to_US_support">Backlash to US support</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargoes_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms embargoes on Israel">Arms embargoes on Israel</a></div> Human rights organizations and UN officials have heavily criticized the Biden administration for vetoing multiple UN resolutions calling for an immediate ceasefire and for continuing to send arms to Israel. Palestinian president <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> said the US was complicit in war crimes,<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> and Amnesty International's Secretary General said that the veto showed that the US "displays a callous disregard for civilian suffering in the face of a staggering death toll".<a href="#cite_note-ajveto-191">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a> said that the veto "stands in sharp contrast to the values it professes to uphold," and that the US was providing "diplomatic cover for the ongoing atrocities in Gaza".<a href="#cite_note-ajveto-191">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> said that the veto and the military support "risks complicity in war crimes".<a href="#cite_note-Human_Rights_Watch-6">[6]</a> Following the veto, a UN General Assembly resolution calling for a ceasefire garnered overwhelming support, with 153 countries voting for the resolution to 10 opposed.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Turkey's president called for reform of the UN Security Council system that allows for the five permanent members to veto resolutions supported by the overwhelming majority of countries.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Polling by the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Center_for_Research_and_Policy_Studies" title="Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies">Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies</a> showed 94 percent of respondents in sixteen Middle East countries had a negative view of U.S. policy in the war and 76 percent had a diminished view of the country due to its policies.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> In a social media post, the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" title="Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations">Palestine UN mission</a> criticized the US secretary of state for not acknowledging the tens of thousands of killed Palestinians in his post marking the 100 days since the start of the war.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> On 4 February 2024, Irish MEP <a href="/wiki/Mick_Wallace" title="Mick Wallace">Mick Wallace</a> accused the United States of lacking respect for other cultures or international law after it initiated a bombing campaign against Yemen.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Following a US veto of a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jun_(ambassador)" title="Zhang Jun (ambassador)">Zhang Jun</a>, China's ambassador to the UN, stated it was "nothing different from giving the green light to the continued slaughter".<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Within_Congress">Within Congress</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._House">U.S. House</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Israeli prime minister Netanyahu addresses a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">joint session of Congress</a> with House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a>, 24 July 2024</figcaption></figure> On October 29, 2023, the only Palestinian-American in Congress, <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a> (D-MI), accused Israel of <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">committing genocide</a>, saying, "President Biden, not all America is with you on this one, and you need to wake up and understand. We are literally watching people commit genocide."<a href="#cite_note-Smiththeguardian-198">[198]</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a> (D-TX) stated on December 27, 2023, that U.S. policy in Israel had failed.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a> (D-MA) stated on January 3, 2024, that Israeli officials' statements calling for the forced displacement of Palestinians from Gaza were "reprehensible".<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Tlaib and Congressman <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a> (D-MO) released a joint statement on January 12 in support of the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa International Court of Justice case</a>, stating, "The US must stop trying to discredit and undermine this case and the international legal system it claims to support."<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Congressmembers <a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a> (D-CA) and <a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Val Hoyle</a> (D-OR) and Senator <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (R-UT) condemned Biden's <a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a> on January 12, stating that only Congress has the power to approve a war.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> A January 19 letter from 60 Democratic Congressmembers urged U.S. secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> to firmly condemn the forced displacement of Palestinians from Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> A group of a dozen Jewish Congressmembers issued a statement on January 19 condemning Netanyahu's opposition to a Palestinian state, which read, "We strongly disagree with the Prime Minister. A two-state solution is the path forward."<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Texas Congressman Lloyd Doggett wrote on January 24: "After all America has done for him, if Netanyahu 'needs to be able to say no' to us, we need to say no to him and do so now!"<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> On January 24, a group of five Congressmembers requested the <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a> to review whether arms transferred to Israel were being used to violate international law.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Mark Pocan</a> (D-WI) criticized Biden's decision to <a href="/wiki/UNRWA_October_7_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="UNRWA October 7 controversy">suspend funding</a> to <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a>, stating on January 29: "UNRWA feeds 1.2 million people a day, as well as helps distribute aid now to all Palestinians in need. Aid needs to be restored now to help the displaced millions in Gaza."<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuy Garcia">Chuy Garcia</a> (D-IL) stated that the "decision to freeze UNRWA funding" should be reversed.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> On February 11, 2024, Congresswoman Cori Bush criticized Israel's <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">impending invasion of Rafah</a>, stating, "Almost half of Gaza's population has taken refuge in Rafah. There's nowhere else to go."<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Congressman Ro Khanna also criticized Biden's response to Israel's planned attack on <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>, stating, "This is not the time for vague generalities about doing more to protect civilian life."<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> On February 28, U.S. congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Madeleine Dean</a> (D-PA) called for an end to the war and condemned Netanyahu, stating, "Prime Minister Netanyahu's dishonesty – his broken promises to use precision strikes to protect civilians and his false claims that safe zones have been created and enforced – is unacceptable".<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> A group of two dozen House members demanded Biden and Blinken take steps to ensure <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">journalists' safety</a> in Gaza, stating: "Not enough steps have been taken to safeguard the lives of the civilian population in Gaza, including journalists".<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> On February 29, Congressman Jim McGovern called for the U.S. to increase <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">humanitarian aid to Gaza</a>, stating, "Massive humanitarian support is needed to save innocent lives."<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> A group of six U.S. House representatives – <a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a> (D-CT), <a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Sean Casten</a> (D-IL), Madeleine Dean, <a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a> (D-VT), <a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Salud Carbajal</a> (D-CA), and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Mark Takano</a> (D-CA) – returned from a trip to Israel and released a joint statement, saying, "We are deeply worried that Prime Minister Netanyahu is moving toward the total destruction of Gaza and has demonstrated an utter disregard for Palestinian lives".<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Bonnie Watson Coleman</a> (D-NJ) stated in May 2024, "We are way past the red line. We cannot continue supporting this."<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> In October 2024, a group of several dozen House Democrats signed a letter to the Biden Administration, urging tougher accountability regarding press access to the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo,_October_2023_(GPOHZ0_1750).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1750%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1750%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1750%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1750%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1750%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1750%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2199" /></a><figcaption>Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> with Israeli President Herzog in Tel Aviv, Israel, 15 October 2023</figcaption></figure> On November 2, 2023, Senator <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (D-IL) became the first U.S. senator to call for a permanent ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> He was followed by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> (D-OR) later that same month.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> On December 23, 2023, US senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> (D-MD), stated, "There's a big gap between what the United States says is essential, and what the Netanyahu government is prepared to do. And when you see these big gaps, the United States looks feckless."<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> US senator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (D-VA) criticized Biden's emergency sale of weapons to Israel on December 30, 2023, stating, "Why should the Admin bypass Congress on arms sales to any nation? Bypassing Congress = keeping the American public in the dark."<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> (I-VT) forced a vote on January 17, 2024, on a resolution requiring the State Department to explore whether U.S. weapons were being used to violate international humanitarian law.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> On February 7, 2024, U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> (D-CT) stated he would support an amendment requiring weapons sold internationally to be used in compliance with U.S. law, <a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">international humanitarian law</a>, and the laws of armed conflict.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> In a speech on February 13, Senator Chris Van Hollen accused the Israeli government of <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">committing war crimes</a> in Gaza, stating, "Kids in Gaza are now dying from the deliberate withholding of food. That is a war crime. It is a textbook war crime. And that makes those who orchestrate it war criminals."<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> On March 9, Senator Bernie Sanders criticized members of Congress, stating, "It is absurd to criticise Netanyahu's war in one breath and provide another $10bn to continue that war in the next."<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> On April 29, Senator Van Hollen of Maryland there was "serious doubt on the integrity of the process in the Biden administration for reviewing whether the Netanyahu government is complying with international law in Gaza".<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> In May 2024, Bernie Sanders asked how the U.S. would be able to criticize other countries' human rights abuses if it ignored the "crimes against humanity" committed in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> In June 2024, Senator Chris Van Hollen urged sanctions against Israeli finance minister <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a> during a U.S. congressional subcommittee meeting.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Within_the_Biden_administration">Within the Biden administration</h3></div> In January 2024, a letter was signed by more than a dozen Biden campaign staffers calling for condition of US support to Israel and a ceasefire. Paul told <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> that the administration is witnessing "pretty extraordinary levels of dissent".<a href="#cite_note-TG111-229">[229]</a> On 2 February 2024, a group of 800 U.S. and European officials signed an open letter stating their governments' policies were weakening their nations' "moral standing".<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Central Kitchen drone strikes">World Central Kitchen drone strikes</a> on 1 April 2024, internal dissent within the Biden administration on the issue of weapons sales to Israel increased.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> During a February 2024 meeting between U.S. diplomats, humanitarian workers, and <a href="/wiki/USAID" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID">USAID</a> director <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Power" title="Samantha Power">Samantha Power</a>, staff were reportedly "visibly upset" with the administration's policy, with some wearing <a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">keffiyehs</a> in protest and others breaking down into tears.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Resignations">Resignations</h4></div> By 7 January 2024, two officials from the Biden administration—Josh Paul and Tariq Habash, working on arms sale at the State Department and policy adviser at the Department of Education respectively—had resigned in opposition to US support to Israel's war efforts.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> In March 2024, another State Department staffer working on human rights, Anelle Sheline, resigned over the administration's support to the war, in particular its bypassing of Congress to authorize the sale of weapons to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> In April 2024, the U.S. State Department Arabic spokesperson resigned in protest of the administration's Gaza policy.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> In May 2024, <a href="/wiki/Lily_Greenberg_Call" title="Lily Greenberg Call">Lily Greenberg Call</a>, the special assistant to the Interior Department's chief of staff, resigned in protest of Biden's Gaza policies.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> On 30 May, a senior State Department official resigned, stating U.S. statements that Israel was not blocking humanitarian aid into Gaza were false.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> In June 2024, the twelve public Biden administration resignees signed a joint statement calling Biden's Gaza policy "a failure and a threat to U.S. national security".<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> In July 2024, a political appointee in the Department of the Interior resigned in protest of Biden's Gaza policies.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_U.S._military">In the U.S. military</h3></div> On February 25, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bushnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Bushnell">Aaron Bushnell</a>, a 25-year-old serviceman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, died after <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">setting himself on fire</a> outside the front gate of the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Israel,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C.</a>, declaring that he would "no longer be <a href="/wiki/Complicity_in_genocide" title="Complicity in genocide">complicit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">genocide</a>".<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In May 2024, US Army Major Harrison Mann resigned in protest of Biden's Gaza policies.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> In June 2024, an Air Force engineer resigned in protest of the United States' "complicit[ity] in the genocide in Gaza".<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Later the same month, two U.S. Air Force enlistees stated they were seeking <a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objection_in_the_United_States" title="Conscientious objection in the United States">conscientious objector status</a> due to the United States' support for Israel's action in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muslim_and_Arab_Americans">Muslim and Arab Americans</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestinian_genocide_accusation_(53415402353).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Palestinian_genocide_accusation_%2853415402353%29.jpg/220px-Palestinian_genocide_accusation_%2853415402353%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Palestinian_genocide_accusation_%2853415402353%29.jpg/330px-Palestinian_genocide_accusation_%2853415402353%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Palestinian_genocide_accusation_%2853415402353%29.jpg/440px-Palestinian_genocide_accusation_%2853415402353%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1583" /></a><figcaption>A protestor in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, carrying a sign referring to Biden as "<a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Genocide Joe</a>".</figcaption></figure> Amongst the <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Muslim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American">Arab American</a> communities, there was strong backlash to US support of Israel, with some vowing to abstain from supporting Biden in the 2024 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian-American">Palestinian-Americans</a> with family in Gaza were reportedly "pleading with the U.S. government to evacuate their family members".<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> Some, including former-Congressman <a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a>, reported the death of family members from Israeli airstrikes.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> American citizens stuck in Gaza also criticized the United States government's response to the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> In a meeting with Biden's campaign chair <a href="/wiki/Julie_Ch%C3%A1vez_Rodriguez" title="Julie Chávez Rodriguez">Julie Chávez Rodriguez</a>, the publisher of <a href="/wiki/Arab_American_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American News">Arab American News</a> reportedly told her, "If this man wants our vote, he has to do more than Jesus Christ – bring a lot more dead back to life. Thousands of people's blood is on his hands."<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> In response to late-February 2024 reports that Biden again planned to veto a UN resolution for a ceasefire, the <a href="/wiki/US_Campaign_for_Palestinian_Rights" title="US Campaign for Palestinian Rights">US Campaign for Palestinian Rights</a> stated, "Our government is beyond evil."<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary">Michigan Democratic primary</a>, Biden <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">received less than a quarter of the vote</a> in predominantly Arab areas in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> In 2024, Dearborn Mayor <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Hammoud" title="Abdullah Hammoud">Abdullah Hammoud</a> declined an invitation to meet with Biden campaign officials prior to the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>, due to the Biden administration's stance on the Israel-Hamas war.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday#2024" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a>, nearly 20% of voters in Minnesota voted <a href="/wiki/Uncommitted_(voting_option)" title="Uncommitted (voting option)">uncommitted</a> in protest of Biden's Gaza policies.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> In March 2024, a coalition of Muslim and Palestinian organizations from Chicago refused a meeting with the Biden campaign, stating, "There is no point in more meetings".<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_public_opinion">Internal public opinion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20,_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20%2C_2024.png/260px-US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20%2C_2024.png/390px-US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20%2C_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20%2C_2024.png/520px-US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20%2C_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Gallup poll showing US change from majority approval (Nov. 2023) to majority disapproval (March 2024) of Israeli military action in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-Gallup-255">[255]</a></figcaption></figure> In a <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ipsos" title="Ipsos">Ipsos</a> poll released on November 15, 2023, 32% of respondents said that the U.S. should support Israel, 39% said that the U.S. should be a neutral mediator, 4% said that the U.S. should support Palestinians, and 15% said the U.S. shouldn't be involved at all.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/Gallup,_Inc." title="Gallup, Inc.">Gallup</a> poll released on November 30, 2023, 50% of the U.S. respondents approved of Israel's military action in Gaza, and 45% disapproved.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In November 2023, the Jewish Election Institute found that 74% of <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish American</a> registered voters approved of the Biden administration's handling of the war.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/Data_for_Progress" title="Data for Progress">Data for Progress</a> poll released on December 5, 2023, 61% of likely voters, including a majority of Democrats (76%) and Independents (57%) and a plurality of Republicans (49%), supported the U.S. calling for a permanent ceasefire and a de-escalation of violence in Gaza; 83% of Democrats, 74% of Independents, and 63% of Republicans supported sending food, water, and medical supplies to people in Gaza; 77% of Democrats, 63% of Independents, and 55% of Republicans supported ensuring that people in Gaza have reliable access to fuel and electricity; and 63% of voters, including 65% of those under age 45, agreed with the statement that “The U.S. should hold its ally Israel to a high standard and only provide military aid to Israel if they meet our standards for human rights."<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a> poll released on December 19, 2023, 44 percent of voters said that Israel should stop its military campaign to protect against civilian casualties, and 39 percent said that Israel should continue its military campaign even if it means that civilian casualties in Gaza mount. 57% of voters said that they disapproved of President Biden's handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, whereas 33% approved.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">Economist</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> poll released on January 24, 2024, 35% of U.S. adults agreed that Israel's military campaign against Palestinians amounts to <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>, 36% disagreed, and 29% were undecided. Among U.S. citizens aged 18–29, 49% of those surveyed agreed that Israel is committing genocide, with 24% disagreeing, and 27% uncertain.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> In an <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll released on February 2, 2024, 50% of U.S. adults said that the military response from Israel in the Gaza Strip had gone too far, whereas 31% said that it had "been about right", and 15% thought that it had "not gone far enough".<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> As of February 25, 2024, over 70 cities in the United States have voted for a ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> In a Gallup poll released on March 4, 2024, positive opinions of Israel had dropped from 64% to 38% amongst young people aged 18 to 34. Overall, 58% of Americans had a positive view of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-GallupMarch2024-265">[265]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a> poll released on March 5, 2024, 52% of U.S. citizens supported ending arms transfers to Israel. 62% of Democrats supported halting arms sales, while 14% disagreed, whereas 30% of Republicans supported the measure, and 55% opposed it.<a href="#cite_note-CEPRMarch6-B-266">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-CEPRMarch6-A-267">[267]</a> In a Gallup poll released on March 27, 2024, 55% of the responders disapproved of Israel's military action in Gaza, 36% approved, and 9% had no opinion.<a href="#cite_note-Gallup-255">[255]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/Data_for_Progress" title="Data for Progress">Data for Progress</a> poll, in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Zeteo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeteo">Zeteo</a>, released on May 8, 2024, 83% of Democrats, 56% of Republicans, and 70% of all likely voters supported the United States calling for a permanent ceasefire a de-escalation of violence in Gaza; 56% of Democrats, 23% of Republicans, and 39% of all likely voters believed that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, with 22% of Democrats, 19% of Republicans, and 23% of all likely voters being uncertain regarding the issue; and 55% of Democrats, 36% of Republicans, and 46% of all likely voters said that they disapprove of college campuses limiting <a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">students' rights and abilities to protest against Israel's military operations</a>, whereas 32% of Democrats, 49% of Republicans, and 40% of all likely voters approved of doing so.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> A <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> poll released on May 21, 2024, and conducted in the key swing states <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, with a highly representative sample of 500 registered Democratic and Independent voters, found that between 74.1% and 82.8% of the respondents supported an immediate and permanent ceasefire, depending on the state, and that between 19.2% and 24.2% of the respondents are less likely to vote for Biden in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> because of his handling of the war in Gaza. Over 40% of the polled voters in each state stated that the combination of imposing a lasting ceasefire and conditioning aid to Israel would make them more likely to vote for Biden.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> A <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> poll released on June 9, 2024, found that 61 percent of all Americans think that the United States should not send weapons and supplies to Israel, including 77 percent of Democrats and nearly 40 percent of Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> According to a Data for Progress poll released on June 12, 2024, 64% of all likely voters, including 86% of Democrats, 64% of Independents, 62% of swing voters, and 43% of Republicans supported Joe Biden's proposed ceasefire deal in Gaza, with the specifics: "A complete ceasefire and withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. The release of Israeli hostages in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. A surge of humanitarian aid into Gaza. Allowing displaced Palestinians to return to their homes in northern Gaza and starting a 3-5 year reconstruction plan for the region, backed by the United States, Europe, and international institutions". The survey also found a 53% sum total majority support for withdrawing military aid from Israel if it rejected the ceasefire proposal, including 70% of Democrats, 51% of Independents, 53% of swing voters, and 35% of Republicans, with 36% being against it.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Council_on_Global_Affairs" title="Chicago Council on Global Affairs">Chicago Council on Global Affairs</a> poll released on August 6, 2024, and conducted online between June 21 and July 1, 55% of all sum total respondents oppose using US troops to defend Israel if it is attacked by a neighbouring country, whereas 41% support it.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_officials">Israeli officials</h3></div> Some Israeli government members believed that Biden's support for Israel was not strong enough. In an interview with the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>, Israel's Minister of National Security <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a> stated, "Instead of giving us his full backing, Biden is busy with giving humanitarian aid and fuel [to Gaza], which goes to Hamas. If Trump was in power, the U.S. conduct would be completely different."<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> Israel's Minister of Finance <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a> stated Biden was involved in an anti-Semitic lie for issuing sanctions against violent West Bank settlers.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[a]</a> Following comments by Biden in March 2024 that Israel's killing of civilians was "hurting Israel more than helping", the Israeli prime minister Netanyahu stated this was "false" and "wrong".<a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> After a speech by Chuck Schumer calling for new elections after the war, <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> released a statement, saying, "Senator Schumer is expected to respect Israel's elected government and not undermine it. This is always true and even more so in wartime."<a href="#cite_note-286">[285]</a> On 27 March, Ben-Gvir stated, "Biden prefers the line of Rashida Tlaib and Sinwar to the line of Benjamin Netanyahu and Ben-Gvir. I would have expected the president of the United States not to take their line, but rather to take ours."<a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a> Following reports the U.S. was considering sanctions against an IDF unit charged with human rights abuses, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the sanctions the "height of absurdity and a moral low".<a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a> Diaspora Minister <a href="/wiki/Amichai_Chikli" title="Amichai Chikli">Amichai Chikli</a> stated, "If I were an American citizen with the right to vote, I’d vote for Trump and Republicans".<a href="#cite_note-289">[288]</a> In response to the Biden administration stating it was considering halting weapons transfers to Israel for its <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a>, Ben-Gvir tweeted, "Hamas loves Biden".<a href="#cite_note-290">[289]</a> In June 2024, Netanyahu criticized the Biden administration for what he called a "dramatic drop" in weapons deliveries.<a href="#cite_note-291">[290]</a> Senior Israeli officials stated that Donald Trump's campaign promise to quickly end the war in Gaza would cause challenges for the Israeli government if he were to win the 2024 election, due to Israel's "internal political constraints to ending the war quickly".<a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_rights_issues">Human rights issues</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Gaza Strip">Accusations of United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Gaza Strip</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> on 27 October 2023 voted a non-binding resolution calling for a humanitarian ceasefire to enable relief to enter Gaza; the United States stood with Israel in rejecting the proposal. The previous week, Washington had vetoed a resolution similar to this one at the more powerful UN Security Council.<a href="#cite_note-Dixonreuters-293">[292]</a> Email correspondence between the Pentagon and White House in October 2023, however, showed U.S. officials were concerned about the risk of Israeli war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a> Democratic congressman <a href="/wiki/Andre_Carson" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Carson">Andre Carson</a> of Indiana wrote to The Guardian, accusing Israel of "war crimes" and citing the Israeli Defence Forces' (IDF) alleged use of white phosphorus and this week's deadly bombing of the <a href="/wiki/Jabalia_refugee_camp" title="Jabalia refugee camp">Jabalia refugee camp</a>. "I am very concerned that our taxpayer dollars may be used for violations of human rights," Carson wrote.<a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> The Biden administration declared earlier that week that it was not imposing any restrictions on Israel's use of the US-supplied weapons. According to Pentagon spokesman <a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Singh" title="Sabrina Singh">Sabrina Singh</a>, "That is really up to the Israel Defense Force to use in how they are going to conduct their operations... But we’re not putting any constraints on that."<a href="#cite_note-296">[295]</a> Like Carson, Democratic representative <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, particularly mentioned the alleged use of white phosphorus, as asserted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch (HRW), as a violation that should bar Israel from getting aid from the US. "Deployment of white phosphorus near populated civilian areas is a war crime," she said.<a href="#cite_note-Taittheguardian-297">[296]</a> Following reports that the U.S. State Department had not found Israel's assurances of following international law credible, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Hartung" title="William D. Hartung">William Hartung</a> wrote that State Department staffers' "desires to align U.S. actions with U.S.and international law have been firmly rebuffed by the Biden administration’s leadership team".<a href="#cite_note-298">[297]</a> In August 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Institute_for_Responsible_Statecraft" title="Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft">Quincy Institute</a> published a list of twenty instances in which Israel used U.S. weapons to commit likely war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-299">[298]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Finucane" title="Bryan Finucane">Bryan Finucane</a> warned the U.S. could be complicit if Israel used its weapons to commit war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-300">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_complicity_in_genocide">Alleged complicity in genocide</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Gaza Strip">Accusations of United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation#Alleged_American_complicity" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation § Alleged American complicity</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:All_Out_for_Gaza_IMG_7000-(7)_(53276209172).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/All_Out_for_Gaza_IMG_7000-%287%29_%2853276209172%29.jpg/170px-All_Out_for_Gaza_IMG_7000-%287%29_%2853276209172%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/All_Out_for_Gaza_IMG_7000-%287%29_%2853276209172%29.jpg/255px-All_Out_for_Gaza_IMG_7000-%287%29_%2853276209172%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/All_Out_for_Gaza_IMG_7000-%287%29_%2853276209172%29.jpg/340px-All_Out_for_Gaza_IMG_7000-%287%29_%2853276209172%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestinian protester in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, United States, October 2023</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International-Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense for Children International-Palestine et al v. Biden et al">Defense for Children International-Palestine et al v. Biden et al</a></div> Some scholars believe that America is <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation#Alleged_international_complicity" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">complicit in an alleged genocide</a> committed by Israel against the Palestinians.<a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[302]</a> Lawyers of the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Constitutional_Rights" title="Center for Constitutional Rights">Center for Constitutional Rights</a> warned the Biden administration that they could be held liable "for their failure to prevent Israel's unfolding genocide, as well as for their complicity, by encouraging it and materially supporting it".<a href="#cite_note-304">[303]</a> In November 2023, president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> was nicknamed "Genocide Joe" by critics of his support for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes-305">[304]</a> National Security Council spokesman <a href="/wiki/John_Kirby_(admiral)" title="John Kirby (admiral)">John Kirby</a>, described by Israeli media outlet <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a> as "an exceptionally accomplished Israeli advocate,"<a href="#cite_note-306">[305]</a> said "Israel's trying to defend itself against a genocidal terrorist threat. So if we're going to start using that word, fine, let's use it appropriately."<a href="#cite_note-Forbes-305">[304]</a> While suing <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> as the largest provider of military aid to Israel, the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Constitutional_Rights" title="Center for Constitutional Rights">Center for Constitutional Rights</a> (CCR) argued that "the United States has the means available to have a deterrent effect on Israeli officials now pursuing genocidal acts against the Palestinian people in Gaza."<a href="#cite_note-307">[306]</a> In a declaration in the lawsuit, Genocide scholar <a href="/wiki/William_Schabas" title="William Schabas">William Schabas</a> said that in his view there was a "serious risk of genocide" and that the US was "in breach of its obligation" under the <a href="/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention">1948 Genocide Convention</a> and international law.<a href="#cite_note-TIMEBiden-308">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNSBiden-309">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a>, a Democratic representative of Michigan, accused Joe Biden of supporting the "genocide of the Palestinian people".<a href="#cite_note-310">[309]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/List_of_vetoed_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions" title="List of vetoed United Nations Security Council resolutions">veto</a> of another resolution in the UN Council on December 8, 2023, international human rights organizations issued the following statement: "By continuing to provide Israel with weapons [and] diplomatic cover as it commits atrocities, including collectively punishing the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza, the US risks complicity in war crimes."<a href="#cite_note-Aljazeeradec9-8">[8]</a> During an August 2024 meeting with humanitarian aid organizations, U.S. diplomat <a href="/wiki/Lise_Grande" title="Lise Grande">Lise Grande</a> reportedly responded to concerns about Israel's international humanitarian law violations by responding that Israel was too close an ally for the United States to cease sending weapons.<a href="#cite_note-311">[310]</a> In September 2024, a <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> investigation found that <a href="/wiki/U.S._Agency_for_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Agency for International Development">USAID</a> and other agencies found that Israel had deliberately blocked humanitarian aid, but that the U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> had rejected their findings.<a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_obligations">Legal obligations</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_Assistance_Act">Foreign Assistance Act</h4></div> On December 14, 2023, Independent Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> introduced a privileged resolution invoking Section 502(b) of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Assistance_Act" title="Foreign Assistance Act">Foreign Assistance Act</a>, calling on the State Department to investigate <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli crimes against humanity</a> in its conduct of the war in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a> Sanders said that "This resolution is not prescriptive — it does not alter aid to Israel in any way. It simply requests that the State Department report on how our aid is being used." The resolution would freeze US military aid to Israel unless the State Department issues a report within 30 days.<a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a> The proposal was defeated, 72 to 11, with only Sanders and Democratic Senators <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Martin Heinrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Ben Ray Luján</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> and Republican <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> voting for it. Senator <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> (D-HI) voiced support for the resolution. Among the senators who voted against the resolution were <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (D-NY), <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> (R-KY), <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (D-IL), <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a> (R-LA), <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> (D-CT), <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a> (R-FL), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a> (D-DE), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Mike Braun</a> (R-IN), <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey</a> (D-PA), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (R-UT), and Independent <a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a> of Maine and <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> of Arizona.<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[315]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a> (D-DE) opposed the resolution. Senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> (D-MD), the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, said that resolution "would be a gift to Hamas, a gift to Iran".<a href="#cite_note-317">[316]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leahy_Laws">Leahy Laws</h4></div> Democrats argue that the $14.3 billion package the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> has promised Israel violates the <a href="/wiki/Leahy_Law" title="Leahy Law">Leahy Act</a> because most of the victims of Israel's attacks on <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a> are civilians. The act forbids the US State and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Defence departments</a> from providing security support to foreign governments that are suspected of violating <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>. The act's proponents refer to the increasing number of Gaza residents losing their lives as a result of military operations, the forced relocation of over a million people, and the escalating humanitarian situation following Israeli authorities' cuts to the region's supplies of fuel, food, water, and electricity.<a href="#cite_note-Taittheguardian-297">[296]</a> A group of top U.S. House Democrats urged the president to enforce the Leahy Laws.<a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a> Usamah Andrabi, <a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a>' director of communications – said “I think the Leahy Act should absolutely be looked into right now, when we are seeing gross violations of human rights,” he said. “[The Israelis] are targeting refugee camps, hospitals, mosques all under the guise of self-defense or that one or other member of Hamas is hiding there. It doesn't matter whether Hamas is there or not, because you are targeting civilians. No amount of tax dollars should be justified for that.”<a href="#cite_note-Taittheguardian-297">[296]</a> Charles O. Blaha, the former director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a>'s Office of Security and Human Rights, wrote in <a href="/wiki/Just_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Just Security">Just Security</a>, stating that the U.S. secretary of state's decision not to issue sanctions on the IDF's <a href="/wiki/Netzah_Yehuda_Battalion" title="Netzah Yehuda Battalion">Netzah Yehuda Battalion</a> appeared to be "directly contrary to the Leahy law".<a href="#cite_note-319">[318]</a> Stacy Gilbert, a former-State Department official, stated, "It is widely known and documented in the humanitarian community and the US government that Israel has been blocking humanitarian assistance since the start of the Gaza conflict".<a href="#cite_note-320">[319]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pro-Israel_lobby">Pro-Israel lobby</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Israel lobby in the United States">Israel lobby in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_of_Defense_Lloyd_J._Austin_III_speaks_at_the_American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Commitee_Political_Leadership_Forum,_Washington,_D.C.,_Jan._10,_2023_-_230110-D-PM193-1093.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Secretary_of_Defense_Lloyd_J._Austin_III_speaks_at_the_American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Commitee_Political_Leadership_Forum%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Jan._10%2C_2023_-_230110-D-PM193-1093.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Secretary_of_Defense_Lloyd_J._Austin_III_speaks_at_the_American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Commitee_Political_Leadership_Forum%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Jan._10%2C_2023_-_230110-D-PM193-1093.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Secretary_of_Defense_Lloyd_J._Austin_III_speaks_at_the_American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Commitee_Political_Leadership_Forum%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Jan._10%2C_2023_-_230110-D-PM193-1093.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> speaks at the AIPAC Political Leadership Forum in Washington, D.C., 2023</figcaption></figure> On 30 October 2023, <a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">AIPAC</a>, a leading pro-Israel lobbying group, issued a public critique of the members of Congress who voted against House Resolution 771, which expressed support for Israel. In response, Republican <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a> defended his vote by saying he objected to a broad "open-ended promise of military support," while Democrats <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Mark Pocan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> accused AIPAC of harming US democracy.<a href="#cite_note-321">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a> On November 1, <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a> accused <a href="/wiki/AIPAC" title="AIPAC">AIPAC</a> of running Islamophobic ads against her.<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a> On November 2, <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a>, who is of Palestinian descent, was the target of a $100,000 TV ad campaign by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Majority_for_Israel" title="Democratic Majority for Israel">Democratic Majority for Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a> The Republican-controlled House of Representatives on December 5 passed a resolution that included language that said the House "clearly and firmly states that anti-Zionism is antisemitism". The resolution also condemned the slogan "<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>,"<a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> for which Tlaib was censured on November 5.<a href="#cite_note-327">[326]</a> Analysis from <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> showed that congress members who were supportive of Israel from the war's start had received an average of $100,000 more from pro-Israel donors than their pro-Palestinian colleagues.<a href="#cite_note-328">[327]</a> Analysis of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> filings showed House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> received $95,000 from AIPAC.<a href="#cite_note-329">[328]</a> In March 2024, a group of 20 progressive political organizations formed an anti-AIPAC coalition to push back against the lobbyist group's influence on U.S. politics.<a href="#cite_note-330">[329]</a> In response to comments by Senator Chuck Schumer that Israel needed new elections to replace Netanyahu, <a href="/wiki/J_Street" title="J Street">J Street</a> stated the speech "signals a historic shift from those in the Democratic party who care deeply about Israel's future".<a href="#cite_note-331">[330]</a> <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a> found that hundreds of fake social media accounts were targeting <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> lawmakers with messages repeating Israeli government accusations relating to <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-332">[331]</a> Haaretz found Israel targeted U.S. lawmakers with an influence campaign, primarily focused on Black politicians.<a href="#cite_note-333">[332]</a> In July 2024, a group of more than 30 human rights organizations requested the Biden administration investigate these influence campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> found that AIPAC was the largest source of Republican donors' money spent in 2024 Democratic primary races.<a href="#cite_note-335">[334]</a> In an early June 2024 interview by the former <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> host <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>, the Republican <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a> stated that the <a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a> has designated representatives assigned to each Republican member of Congress to ensure that the lawmakers vote for bills that Israel supports. He also questioned why the lobby group and their representatives are not required to register as foreign agents, which would be the case for those advocating on behalf of all other countries.<a href="#cite_note-336">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[337]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_support">Military support</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons_transfers">Weapons transfers</h3></div> The Biden administration caused controversy after bypassing Congress on multiple occasions to authorize arms sales to the Israeli military.<a href="#cite_note-339">[338]</a> Unlike the <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States' military support for Ukraine</a>, details of weapons sent to Israel have been vague.<a href="#cite_note-340">[339]</a> Leaked details have shown that the U.S. has sent <a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">laser-guided missiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/155_mm_caliber" title="155 mm caliber">155mm shells</a>, new army vehicles, among others, at Israel's request.<a href="#cite_note-341">[340]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Costs_of_War_Project" title="Costs of War Project">Costs of War Project</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>, the United States spent $17.9 billion on military aid to Israel from October 2023 to October 2024.<a href="#cite_note-U.S._Spent_a_Record_$17.9_Billion-342">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-CostofWarWatsonInstitute-18">[18]</a> In December 2023, the WSJ report stated that US arms shipments to Israel since the start of the war included 15,000 bombs and 57,000 <a href="/wiki/155_mm_caliber" title="155 mm caliber">155mm artillery shells</a>. The United States also delivered 100 <a href="/wiki/BLU-109_bomb" title="BLU-109 bomb">BLU-109</a> <a href="/wiki/Bunker_buster" title="Bunker buster">bunker buster bombs</a>, 5,000 unguided <a href="/wiki/Mark_82_bomb" title="Mark 82 bomb">Mk82 bombs</a>, more than 5,400 <a href="/wiki/Mark_84_bomb" title="Mark 84 bomb">Mk84 bombs</a>, about 1,000 small diameter <a href="/wiki/GBU-39_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb">GBU-39 bombs</a>, and approximately 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Joint_Direct_Attack_Munition" title="Joint Direct Attack Munition">JDAM</a> guidance kits.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-2023-12-02-48">[48]</a> An investigation by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> found the U.S. government was using special mechanisms to protect Israel from domestic human rights laws to continue sending weapons.<a href="#cite_note-343">[342]</a> Following a trip to Washington D.C. in June 2024, Israeli defense minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> addressed Israeli complaints about slowed arms transfers, stating, "Obstacles were removed and bottlenecks were addressed".<a href="#cite_note-344">[343]</a> A report by <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> found the U.S. State Department had ignored reports about potential human rights violations by the Israeli army to continue weapons transfers to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-345">[344]</a> Current and former State Department officials stated there were more than 500 reports of Israel using U.S. weapons to cause "unnecessary harm to civilians" in the Gaza Strip, but that no action had yet been taken on any of the reports.<a href="#cite_note-346">[345]</a> Unnamed officials stated in March 2024 that the U.S. had signed off on an additional 1,800 <a href="/wiki/Mark_84_bomb" title="Mark 84 bomb">MK84</a> 2,000-pound bombs and 500 <a href="/wiki/Mark_82_bomb" title="Mark 82 bomb">MK82</a> 500-pound bombs.<a href="#cite_note-347">[346]</a> In May 2024, Israel used two U.S. made <a href="/wiki/GBU-39_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb">GBU-39</a> missiles during the <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel al-Sultan massacre">Tel al-Sultan massacre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT1-348">[347]</a> In June 2024, two U.S. officials stated the United States had transferred ten thousand 2,000-pound bombs and thousands of Hellfire missiles to Israel since 7 October.<a href="#cite_note-349">[348]</a> In late-June 2024, an Israeli official stated the Biden administration would soon transfer a delayed shipment of 500 pound bombs to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-350">[349]</a> In mid-July 2024, a U.S. official confirmed that the United States was resuming its transfers of 500 pound bombs to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-351">[350]</a> In August 2024, the Biden administration approved a $20 billion arms sale to Israel, including F-15 fighter jets and tank and mortar shells.<a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a> The United States approved a $165 million sale of military tank trailers, including replacement parts, tool kits, and logistics support.<a href="#cite_note-353">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protests_against_transfers">Protests against transfers</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:End_the_Siege_Banner-11-9-23._Raytheon_Protest,_Goleta,_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/End_the_Siege_Banner-11-9-23._Raytheon_Protest%2C_Goleta%2C_CA.jpg/220px-End_the_Siege_Banner-11-9-23._Raytheon_Protest%2C_Goleta%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/End_the_Siege_Banner-11-9-23._Raytheon_Protest%2C_Goleta%2C_CA.jpg/330px-End_the_Siege_Banner-11-9-23._Raytheon_Protest%2C_Goleta%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/End_the_Siege_Banner-11-9-23._Raytheon_Protest%2C_Goleta%2C_CA.jpg/440px-End_the_Siege_Banner-11-9-23._Raytheon_Protest%2C_Goleta%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Demonstration outside <a href="/wiki/RTX_Corporation" title="RTX Corporation">Raytheon</a>'s office in <a href="/wiki/Goleta,_California" title="Goleta, California">Goleta, California</a> to protest the military contractor's supply of weapons to Israel, 9 November 2023</figcaption></figure> Josh Paul, a senior State Department official specializing in arms transfers, resigned after stating the U.S. government continues to sell weapons to Israel despite its record of human rights abuses.<a href="#cite_note-354">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[354]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a>" tactics were adopted against <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">arms companies</a> in the United States that supplied arms to Israel, including <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a>,<a href="#cite_note-357">[356]</a> <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a>,<a href="#cite_note-358">[357]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-359">[358]</a> <a href="/wiki/L3Harris" title="L3Harris">L3Harris</a>,<a href="#cite_note-360">[359]</a> <a href="/wiki/RTX_Corporation" title="RTX Corporation">Raytheon Technologies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[360]</a> <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2024 Israel–Hamas war protests on university campuses in the United States">War protesters on university campuses</a> are calling for universities to withdraw any funding from arms manufacturers and companies linked to the Israeli military,<a href="#cite_note-362">[361]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>.<a href="#cite_note-363">[362]</a> A group of seven U.S. senators stated that the Biden administration was in violation of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Assistance_Act" title="Foreign Assistance Act">Foreign Assistance Act</a>, which stipulates that weapons cannot be transferred to governments blocking humanitarian assistance.<a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> called on Biden to cease weapons transfers, stating, "We need the president and the Biden administration to push harder and to use all the levers of US policy to ensure people don't die of starvation".<a href="#cite_note-365">[364]</a> In June 2024, the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> called on the Biden administration to stop sending weapons to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-366">[365]</a> In July 2024, a group of U.S. doctors and nurses returning from Gaza stated they had witnessed widespread war crimes committed by the Israeli army and called on the United States to implement an arms embargo.<a href="#cite_note-367">[366]</a> In October 2024, a majority of all American doctors who had volunteered in Gaza in the prior year signed a letter to the Biden administration calling for an arms embargo.<a href="#cite_note-368">[367]</a> Later the same month, the editorial board of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> called for an U.S. arms embargo on Israel, stating, "Biden has the tools to rein in Netanyahu. He must halt the offensive arms sales to Israel that enable its relentless bombing of Gaza and Lebanon."<a href="#cite_note-369">[368]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naval_and_air_support">Naval and air support</h3></div> The United States has provided naval and aerial support to Israel on multiple occasions since October 2023. In April 2024, U.S. fighter jets, along with the U.K., France, and Jordan, shot down <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">Iranian drones and missiles</a> directed at Israel.<a href="#cite_note-370">[369]</a> In June 2024, the United States sent the <a href="/wiki/USS_Wasp_(LHD-1)" title="USS Wasp (LHD-1)">USS Wasp</a> and its marines aboard to serve as a deterrent to Hezbollah in its conflict with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-371">[370]</a> In August 2024, the United States deployed the <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Strike_Group_3" title="Carrier Strike Group 3">USS Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group</a>, equipped with stealth <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35C Lightning II</a> combat jets, and the ballistic missile submarine <a href="/wiki/USS_Georgia_(SSGN-729)" title="USS Georgia (SSGN-729)">USS Georgia</a>, to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-372">[371]</a> In October 2024, the United States deployed the <a href="/wiki/Terminal_High-Altitude_Area_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense">Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense</a>, along with 100 U.S. troops to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-373">[372]</a> That same month, an investigation using available open source data found that U.S. aircraft were responsible for 33 percent of <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance flights</a>, providing Israel with intelligence on ground movements in the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-374">[373]</a> In November 2024, the United States ordered ballistic missile defense destroyers, a fighter squadron, tanker aircraft, and Air Force <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52 long-range strike bombers</a> to "make clear" to Iran that the U.S. would "take every measure necessary to defend" its interests in the region.<a href="#cite_note-375">[374]</a> In response to the United States's involvement, U.S. Representatives <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a> wrote a letter to the Biden Administration asking for an explanation as to the country's participation in Israel's military engagements and suggesting such collaboration was unauthorized and unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-376">[375]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Antisemitism_Awareness_Act">The Antisemitism Awareness Act</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses</a></div> The "Antisemitism Awareness Act", spearheaded by the Republicans but also backed by many Democrats, passed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> in a 320–91 vote on May 1, 2024, and proceeded to the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-377">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[377]</a> The bill is intended to add the <a href="/wiki/International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Alliance" title="International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance">International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance</a>'s approved <a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">working definition of antisemitism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Title_VI_of_the_Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" class="mw-redirect" title="Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964">title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>, which prohibits "exclusion from participation in, denial of benefits of, and discrimination under federally assisted programs on ground of race, color, or national origin".<a href="#cite_note-379">[378]</a> Democratic representative <a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Sara Jacobs</a>, who is Jewish, said she opposed the bill because "it fails to effectively address the very real rise of antisemitism, all while defunding colleges and universities across the country and punishing many, if not all, of the non-violent protestors speaking out against the Israeli military’s conduct."<a href="#cite_note-380">[379]</a> The proposed legislation would broaden the legal definition of antisemitism to include <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Israel" title="Criticism of Israel">criticism of the policies of the state of Israel</a>, and concerns about Palestinian <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>, categorizing all of them as hate speech. It has been criticized for conflating "Judaism with Zionism in assuming that all Jews are Zionists". It faces strong opposition from several Democratic lawmakers, Jewish organizations, and free speech advocates, including more than 800 Jewish U.S. academics, who signed a letter calling on Biden not to sign the bill. <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Ben-Ami" title="Jeremy Ben-Ami">Jeremy Ben-Ami</a>, president of the centrist pro-Israel group <a href="/wiki/J_Street" title="J Street">J Street</a>, said that his organization opposes the bill because it is an "unserious" effort led by Republicans "to continually force votes that divide the Democratic caucus on an issue that shouldn’t be turned into a political football". The <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> meanwhile sees the bill as an attack on <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="First Amendment">First Amendment</a> rights and argues that its "overbroad" definition of antisemitism "could result in colleges and universities suppressing a wide variety of speech critical of Israel or in support of Palestinian rights in an effort to avoid investigations by the Department [of Education] and the potential loss of funding". Some Republicans have criticized the bill stating that the definition of the bill could have the unintended consequence of making some verses in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> illegal. <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a>, a Republican representative from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, called the bill a “ridiculous hate speech bill”. He went on to say that “this legislation is written without regard for the Constitution, common sense, or even the common understanding of the meaning of words.”<a href="#cite_note-381">[380]</a> Organizations like the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations" title="Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations">Conference of Presidents</a> have praised the bill, and it is based on definitions by the <a href="/wiki/International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Alliance" title="International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance">International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance</a> that have been criticized by 100 Israeli and international civil society organizations that wrote to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> in 2023 urging the UN not to adopt the definitions.<a href="#cite_note-382">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[384]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Undue_weight_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may lend <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight</a> to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STRUCTURE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STRUCTURE">create a more balanced presentation</a>. Discuss and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">resolve</a> this issue before removing this message. (November 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unbalanced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DUE">unbalanced</a> towards certain viewpoints. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war&action=edit">improve the article</a> or discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Talk:United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">talk page</a>. (November 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inside_the_U.S.">Inside the U.S.</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">2023 Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_US_officials_resigned_over_Biden%27s_support_for_Israel_in_Gaza_war" class="mw-redirect" title="List of US officials resigned over Biden's support for Israel in Gaza war">List of US officials resigned over Biden's support for Israel in Gaza war</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_reactions">October reactions</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pro-Palestinian_Protest_in_front_of_Sproul_Hall_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pro-Palestinian_Protest_in_front_of_Sproul_Hall_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg/220px-Pro-Palestinian_Protest_in_front_of_Sproul_Hall_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pro-Palestinian_Protest_in_front_of_Sproul_Hall_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg/330px-Pro-Palestinian_Protest_in_front_of_Sproul_Hall_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pro-Palestinian_Protest_in_front_of_Sproul_Hall_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg/440px-Pro-Palestinian_Protest_in_front_of_Sproul_Hall_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestinian protest outside <a href="/wiki/Sproul_Plaza" title="Sproul Plaza">Sproul Hall</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, 25 October 2023</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Eva Borgwardt, the political director of <a href="/wiki/IfNotNow" title="IfNotNow">IfNotNow</a>, a progressive Jewish organization, stated: "The White House and many in the US government are clear as they should be that 1,000 Israelis killed is too many, Our question for them is: How many Palestinian deaths are too many?"<a href="#cite_note-Gambinoguardian-386">[385]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Rojas" title="Alexandra Rojas">Alexandra Rojas</a>, the executive director of <a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a>, begged the president to take immediate action to stop a ground invasion that would "ensure thousands more civilian casualties, bring us closer to an all-out regional conflict in the Middle East, and thrust the United States into another endless war" in a statement released amid increasing bombing and a communications blackout in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-Gambinoguardian-386">[385]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac</a> study done following the Israel-Hamas war revealed that 76 percent of voters believed supporting Israel is in the national interest of the United States, and 64 percent approved of sending weapons and military equipment to Israel. This support was more pronounced among older age groups, with 51% of those under 35 disapproving of this action.<a href="#cite_note-Gambinoguardian-386">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[386]</a></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>/<a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Marist_College" title="Marist College">Marist</a> poll showed that 48% of <a href="/wiki/Millennials" title="Millennials">millennials</a> and members of <a href="/wiki/Generation_Z" title="Generation Z">Generation Z</a> thought that the US should voice support for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Smiththeguardian-198">[198]</a></li> <li>Democrats' opinion of Biden's job dropped by 11 percent during October 2023. According to Gallup, Biden alienated some members of his own party with his swift and decisive show of support for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Smiththeguardian-198">[198]</a></li> <li>US <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Congressman and former aide to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a>, speaking at <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> stated that Palestine is "about to get eviscerated... to turn that into a parking lot". He had previously called on the Biden administration "to get out of Israel's way and to let Israel do what it needs to do best". He said that there should be "no rules of engagement" during Israel's bombardment of Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-388">[387]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="November_reactions">November reactions</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jews_Say_No_to_Genocide-Hollywood_Protest_for_a_Ceasefire_in_Gaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jews_Say_No_to_Genocide-Hollywood_Protest_for_a_Ceasefire_in_Gaza.jpg/220px-Jews_Say_No_to_Genocide-Hollywood_Protest_for_a_Ceasefire_in_Gaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jews_Say_No_to_Genocide-Hollywood_Protest_for_a_Ceasefire_in_Gaza.jpg/330px-Jews_Say_No_to_Genocide-Hollywood_Protest_for_a_Ceasefire_in_Gaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jews_Say_No_to_Genocide-Hollywood_Protest_for_a_Ceasefire_in_Gaza.jpg/440px-Jews_Say_No_to_Genocide-Hollywood_Protest_for_a_Ceasefire_in_Gaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestinian protest in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> against the war in Gaza and Hollywood's role in <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">dehumanizing Muslims</a>, November 2023</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On November 1, 2023, the Republican representative, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Brian Mast</a>, compared all Palestinians to Nazis on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> floor.<a href="#cite_note-389">[388]</a></li> <li>A team of legal experts alerted the Biden administration and the ICC prosecutor that the U.S. government might be legally implicated in Israel's ongoing war against the Palestinians.<a href="#cite_note-SperiTheintercept-32">[32]</a></li> <li>The executive director of <a href="/wiki/Democracy_for_the_Arab_World_Now" title="Democracy for the Arab World Now">DAWN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Leah_Whitson" title="Sarah Leah Whitson">Sarah Leah Whitson</a>, stated that Biden's funding request "isn't just giving a green light for ethnic cleansing—it's bankrolling it."<a href="#cite_note-390">[389]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in an interview emphasized "nobody's hands are clean."<a href="#cite_note-391">[390]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Constitutional_Rights" title="Center for Constitutional Rights">Center for Constitutional Rights</a> (CCR) sued Joe Biden and two of his cabinet colleagues (On behalf of Palestinian human rights organisations, Palestinians living in Gaza, and US citizens with family in the besieged region) for their failure to stop and aiding and abetting "genocide" in Gaza. US citizen Laila al-Haddad, one of the case's plaintiffs (who has lost five relatives in Gaza as a result of Israel's attacks) said: "I paid for Israel to kill my cousins and my aunt, there's no two ways around it, It was my tax dollars that did that."<a href="#cite_note-Biden_sued-9">[9]</a></li> <li>In November 2023, <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Bin Laden</a>'s "Letter to the American people," published in 2002, went viral on <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> and other social media. In the letter, Bin Laden denounced numerous acts of American aggression such as U.S. support for Israel, and supported <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>'s war against the U.S. as a defensive struggle. Numerous social media users, including Americans, expressed their opposition to US foreign policy by widely sharing the letter and its contents. The letter was removed from <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> website after more than 20 years of being present online in the news outlet's webpage, and TikTok began issuing takedowns of videos featuring the letter.<a href="#cite_note-392">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[393]</a> Reporting in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> suggested that the virality of the letter had been limited prior to media coverage, having never trended on TikTok, that many of the TikTok videos covering the letter were critical of bin Laden, and that the media coverage had exaggerated its significance and elevated the virality of the letter.<a href="#cite_note-395">[394]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="December_reactions">December reactions</h4></div> <ul><li>A December 19 <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College" title="Siena College">Siena College</a> poll found 57 percent of Americans disapproved of Joe Biden's handling of the conflict, with a plurality supporting Israel ending its military actions to protect civilians. Three quarters of 18-to-29 year olds disapproved of Biden's handling, with half saying Israel was intentionally killing civilians and three-fourths saying it was not taking enough precautions for civilians.<a href="#cite_note-396">[395]</a></li> <li>Polling conducted by <a href="/wiki/Shibley_Telhami" title="Shibley Telhami">Shibley Telhami</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> showed the number of Democrats under 35 less likely to vote for Biden due to the war had grown to 21 percent in just a two-week period.<a href="#cite_note-397">[396]</a></li> <li>Former Republican <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann" title="Michele Bachmann">Michele Bachmann</a> appearing in <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">The Charlie Kirk Show</a> stated "So, it's time that Gaza ends. The two million people who live there – they are clever assassins. They need to be removed from that land. That land needs to be turned into a national park. And since they're the voluntary mercenaries for Iran, they need to be dropped on the doorstep of Iran. Let Iran deal with those people." She received a round of applause from the audience, while Kirk replied "I look at Israel and Israel says we never want another person into our country that doesn't share our values," Kirk said. "They said they don't want refugees. They don't want any of these people. I want American immigration policy to be like that."<a href="#cite_note-398">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[398]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_reactions">January reactions</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_(53513371914).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/19a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853513371914%29.jpg/220px-19a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853513371914%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/19a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853513371914%29.jpg/330px-19a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853513371914%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/19a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853513371914%29.jpg/440px-19a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853513371914%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5112" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a> in January 2024</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Tariq Habash, a policy adviser at the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Education">US Department of Education</a> resigned, stating, "I cannot represent an administration that systematically dehumanizes Palestinians and enables their ethnic cleansing."<a href="#cite_note-400">[399]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> political scientist <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Walt" title="Stephen Walt">Stephen Walt</a> stated, "Biden looks heartless or clueless (or both) and many see him as no better than Trump."<a href="#cite_note-401">[400]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civilians_in_Conflict" title="Center for Civilians in Conflict">Center for Civilians in Conflict</a> called the failure of Sanders' resolution to investigate Israeli compliance with international law by 72-to-11 "deeply disappointing".<a href="#cite_note-402">[401]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_David_Miller" title="Aaron David Miller">Aaron David Miller</a>, a former-State Department official, stated Joe Biden's policies had turned the United States into "Israel's lawyer".<a href="#cite_note-403">[402]</a></li> <li>According to the poll conducted by the Harvard CAPS–<a href="/wiki/The_Harris_Poll" title="The Harris Poll">Harris Poll</a> on 17–18 January 2024, 67% of American respondents said that a ceasefire in Gaza should only happen after all Israeli hostages are released and Hamas is removed from power. 74% of American respondents believed that the Hamas attack was <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel">genocidal</a>, while 34% of respondents believed that Israel was committing <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-404">[403]</a></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">Economist</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> poll found 49 percent of 18-29-year-olds agreed with the statement that Israel is committing genocide, and 49 percent of registered Democrats also agreeing that Israel was committing genocide.<a href="#cite_note-405">[404]</a></li> <li>In an op-ed, Bernie Sanders wrote, "The United States must stop asking Israel to do the right thing. It's time to start telling Israel it must do these things or it will lose our support."<a href="#cite_note-406">[405]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona Democratic Party</a> passed a resolution calling for a ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-407">[406]</a></li> <li>The cities of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> passed resolutions calling for a ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-408">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-409">[408]</a></li> <li>On January 31, 2024, the Republican representative <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Brian Mast</a> said that Palestinian babies are not innocent civilians but "terrorists" who should be killed, that more infrastructure in Gaza needs to be destroyed, and that "It would be better if you kill all the terrorists and kill everyone who are supporters."<a href="#cite_note-410">[409]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="February_reactions">February reactions</h4></div> <ul><li>Polling by the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found 50 percent of U.S. adults believed that Israel's offensive in Gaza had gone too far.<a href="#cite_note-411">[410]</a></li> <li>Joe Biden faced large protests during campaign stops in Michigan, with one demonstrator stating, "There is nothing that will ever make me vote for a genocidal president, ever."<a href="#cite_note-412">[411]</a></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> poll found only 15 percent of under-35-year-old voters approved of Biden's approach to the war, with 70 percent disapproving.<a href="#cite_note-413">[412]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_City_Council" title="Minneapolis City Council">Minneapolis City Council</a> overrode a mayoral veto to pass a ceasefire resolution.<a href="#cite_note-414">[413]</a></li> <li>U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a> called Netanyahu a "genocidal maniac" during a speech in Congress.<a href="#cite_note-415">[414]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">CAIR</a> criticized Biden for failing to protect U.S. citizens killed by Israel, including <a href="/wiki/Tawfiq_Ajaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawfiq Ajaq">Tawfiq Ajaq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shireen_Abu_Akleh" title="Shireen Abu Akleh">Shireen Abu Akleh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-416">[415]</a></li> <li>A survey by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Social_Policy_and_Understanding" title="Institute for Social Policy and Understanding">Institute for Social Policy and Understanding</a> found a majority in the U.S. supported a ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-417">[416]</a></li> <li>The council of bishops of the <a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal Church</a> called on the U.S. to immediately cease funding Israel or providing other support, stating, "After this torture, they plan to murder them. The United States of America will have likely paid for the weapons they use. This must not be allowed to happen."<a href="#cite_note-418">[417]</a></li> <li>The director of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American-Islamic_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Council on American-Islamic Relations">Council on American-Islamic Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nihad_Awad" title="Nihad Awad">Nihad Awad</a>, stated, "President Biden should stop acting like Benjamin Netanyahu's defense lawyer and start acting like the President of the United States".<a href="#cite_note-419">[418]</a></li> <li>Professor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Zunes" title="Stephen Zunes">Stephen Zunes</a> stated Biden's Gaza policy was even more unpopular amongst young voters than Nixon's Vietnam War policy had been in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-420">[419]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:74.Rally.AaronBushnellVigil.WDC.26February2024_(53561571421).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/74.Rally.AaronBushnellVigil.WDC.26February2024_%2853561571421%29.jpg/220px-74.Rally.AaronBushnellVigil.WDC.26February2024_%2853561571421%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/74.Rally.AaronBushnellVigil.WDC.26February2024_%2853561571421%29.jpg/330px-74.Rally.AaronBushnellVigil.WDC.26February2024_%2853561571421%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/74.Rally.AaronBushnellVigil.WDC.26February2024_%2853561571421%29.jpg/440px-74.Rally.AaronBushnellVigil.WDC.26February2024_%2853561571421%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A vigil to <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Aaron Bushnell</a> held outside of the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Israel,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.">Israeli embassy</a> on February 26, 2024</figcaption></figure></li> <li>On 25 February 2024, Aaron Bushnell, a 25-year-old serviceman of the United States Air Force, <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">committed an act of self-immolation</a> outside the front gate of the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Israel,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C.</a> in protest of the ongoing US support of the war. He declared that he "will no longer be complicit in genocide" before dousing himself in flammable liquid and setting himself on fire. He repeatedly shouted "Free Palestine" as he was burning. After first responders extinguished the flames, he was taken to a local hospital in critical condition where he later died.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-421">[420]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimeBushnell-422">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-WPBushnell-423">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[423]</a> Commenting on the incident, Pentagon Press Secretary <a href="/wiki/Patrick_S._Ryder" title="Patrick S. Ryder">Patrick S. Ryder</a> reaffirmed US support for Israel's operations.<a href="#cite_note-425">[424]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Dov_Waxman" title="Dov Waxman">Dov Waxman</a> stated, "It is telling that most American voters – both Democrats and Republicans – don't approve, according to the surveys, of the way that President Biden's been handling this war".<a href="#cite_note-426">[425]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="March_reactions">March reactions</h4></div> <ul><li>Former-Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephen_Ford" title="Robert Stephen Ford">Robert Stephen Ford</a> stated that the U.S. being forced to deliver aid by airdrop was the "worst humilitation" of the U.S. by Israel he had ever seen, aside from the <a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a>.<a href="#cite_note-427">[426]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Gallup,_Inc." title="Gallup, Inc.">Gallup</a> poll found positive opinions of Israel dropped from 64 percent to 38 percent amongst people aged 18-to-34.<a href="#cite_note-GallupMarch2024-265">[265]</a></li> <li>A poll by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Social_Policy_and_Understanding" title="Institute for Social Policy and Understanding">Institute for Social Policy and Understanding</a> found that Muslim Americans were eight times more likely to support a candidate who called for a ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-428">[427]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American-Islamic_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Council on American-Islamic Relations">CAIR</a> poll found 72 percent of U.S. Muslims disapproved of Biden's stance on the war.<a href="#cite_note-429">[428]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">CEPR</a> poll found 52% of Americans supported ending arms transfers to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-CEPRMarch6-B-266">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-CEPRMarch6-A-267">[267]</a></li> <li>Protesters blocked <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a> in protest of Biden's <a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024 State of the Union Address</a>, with one demonstrator stating, "No more genocide with our tax dollars".<a href="#cite_note-430">[429]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Arab_American_Institute" title="Arab American Institute">Arab American Institute</a> condemned Congress' ban on UNRWA funding, stating, "Our political process has chosen to cut US funding to literally the only entity that can address the level of suffering and scale of suffering that's happening in Gaza right now".<a href="#cite_note-431">[430]</a></li> <li>In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> on March 5, 2024, the former president and presumptive <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> stated that <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> "dumped Israel" due to being overly influenced by pro-Palestinian protests, that "The Democrats are very bad for Israel," that he supports Israel's ongoing offensive on Gaza in which Israel has to "finish the problem", and that the Biden administration "got soft". Trump's campaign also said that, if elected again, he would bar Gaza residents from entering the U.S. as part of an expanded travel ban, which commentators has viewed as a call to continue and "double down" on genocidal acts. In another interview with Fox News, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> said "I appreciate President Trump's tremendous support for Israel."<a href="#cite_note-432">[431]</a></li> <li>Donald Trump later also stated that "Israel has to be very careful because you're losing a lot of the world, you're losing a lot of support."<a href="#cite_note-433">[432]</a></li> <li>Donald Trump's son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a>, senior foreign policy adviser under Trump's presidency, stated that "Gaza's waterfront property could be very valuable", that Israel should bulldoze an area of the <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a> desert and move Palestinians there, and that the Palestinians having their own state is "a super bad idea" that "would essentially be rewarding an act of terror".<a href="#cite_note-434">[433]</a></li> <li>In a <a href="/wiki/Town_hall" title="Town hall">town hall</a> meeting on March 25, 2024, the Republican <a href="/wiki/US_House" class="mw-redirect" title="US House">US House</a> representative <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Tim Walberg</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> stated that Palestinian civilians should have nuclear weapons used against them, "like <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>" (the Japanese cities where the US dropped atomic bombs at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="World War Two">World War Two</a>, killing hundreds of thousands of people) in order to “Get it over quick.”<a href="#cite_note-TimWalbergNuclearGenocide1-435">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimWalbergNuclearGenocide2-436">[435]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimWalbergNuclearGenocide3-437">[436]</a></li> <li>A group of eight <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> senators led by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> issued an official letter to President Joe Biden, calling on him to "enforce federal law" by requiring Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "to stop restricting humanitarian aid access to Gaza or forfeit U.S. military aid to Israel" as "The severe humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza is nearly unprecedented in modern history" and "The United States should not provide military assistance to any country that interferes with U.S. humanitarian assistance." They cited the 1961 <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Assistance_Act" title="Foreign Assistance Act">Foreign Assistance Act</a>, which states that "no assistance" shall be provided under that law or the <a href="/wiki/Arms_Export_Control_Act" title="Arms Export Control Act">Arms Export Control Act</a> to any country that restricts, directly or indirectly, the transport or delivery of U.S. humanitarian assistance. "Stopping American humanitarian aid is in violation of the law. That should be clear. No more money to <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu's</a> war machine to kill Palestinian children," Sanders said.<a href="#cite_note-438">[437]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_reactions">April reactions</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_United_States_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024">List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_reinstated_Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment,_day_5_wide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Columbia_reinstated_Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment%2C_day_5_wide.jpg/220px-Columbia_reinstated_Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment%2C_day_5_wide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Columbia_reinstated_Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment%2C_day_5_wide.jpg/330px-Columbia_reinstated_Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment%2C_day_5_wide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Columbia_reinstated_Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment%2C_day_5_wide.jpg/440px-Columbia_reinstated_Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment%2C_day_5_wide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Gaza Solidarity Encampment at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> on April 23, 2024</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a> opposed a ceasefire in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-439">[438]</a></li> <li>Twenty-eight of the 61 nominated authors withdrew their books from consideration in the annual <a href="/wiki/PEN_America" title="PEN America">PEN America</a> Awards ceremony as they condemned America's Pen for failing to strongly condemn what they called the genocide in Palestine.<a href="#cite_note-440">[439]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation">Student protesters</a> called on <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> to financially divest from any company with business ties to the Israeli government, including <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-441">[440]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a> decided to temporarily suspend donations from <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> following student protests.<a href="#cite_note-442">[441]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="May_reactions–present">May reactions–present</h4></div> <ul><li>On May 22, 2024, William Lawrence, an international relations professor at <a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a>, stated, "From a Palestinian perspective, it’s absolutely clear the US is doing next to nothing to save them from the onslaught of the Israeli forces".<a href="#cite_note-443">[442]</a></li> <li>In June 2024, <a href="/wiki/Marwan_Bishara" title="Marwan Bishara">Marwan Bishara</a>, the senior analyst at <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>, stated it was "surrealistic" to hear the U.S. Secretary of State describe conditions in Gaza as if people there "were not killed by American ammunition, as if the United States did not block every attempt at an immediate and permanent ceasefire in the past three months".<a href="#cite_note-444">[443]</a></li> <li>Chicago Mayor <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a> described Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocidal".<a href="#cite_note-445">[444]</a></li> <li>In an op-ed in <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ta-Nehisi_Coates" title="Ta-Nehisi Coates">Ta-Nehisi Coates</a> criticized the Democratic Party's continued support of Israel's actions in Gaza, writing, "The most destructive bombs that have actualized this rhetoric of extermination are being furnished by America, and more specifically, by the head of the Democratic Party."<a href="#cite_note-446">[445]</a></li> <li>In September 2024, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Leah_Whitson" title="Sarah Leah Whitson">Sarah Leah Whitson</a> argued in <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a> that US non-compliance with Israel-related orders of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> and US attacks on the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>, after its chief investigator's application for arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant, was undermining international law globally, by modeling and legitimizing a pick-and-choose approach to compliance.<a href="#cite_note-447">[446]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outside_the_U.S.">Outside the U.S.</h3></div> <ul><li>Iranian officials claimed on October 30 that attacks against U.S. forces in Iraq and other parts of the region were the consequence of "wrong American policies," which included Washington's backing of Israel in its war against Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-448">[447]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Malik_al-Houthi" title="Abdul-Malik al-Houthi">Abdul-Malik al-Houthi</a>, the commander of the <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, declared on October 10 that his organisation would retaliate by using missiles and drones in addition to other military measures if the United States got involved in the Gaza conflict.<a href="#cite_note-449">[448]</a></li> <li>According to Agnès Callamard, Secretary-General of <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>, in the face of a staggering death toll, the US vetoing another UN Security Council ceasefire resolution "displays a callous disregard for civilian suffering". In addition, Washington "has brazenly wielded and weaponized its veto to strongarm the UN Security Council, further undermining its credibility and ability to live up to its mandate to maintain international peace and security," according to the statement.<a href="#cite_note-Aljazeeradec9-8">[8]</a> <ul><li>In February 2024, Callamard responded to the U.S. vetoing another ceasefire resolution at the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> stating, "When the US could do the right thing: protect Palestinians against serious risks of genocide; respect international law and universality; prevent massive killings and sufferings – it chose the opposite path".<a href="#cite_note-450">[449]</a></li></ul></li> <li>The executive director of <a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avril_Benoit" title="Avril Benoit">Avril Benoit</a>, states: "By vetoing this resolution, the US stands alone in casting its vote against humanity. The US veto stands in sharp contrast to the values it professes to uphold. By continuing to provide diplomatic cover for the ongoing atrocities in Gaza, the US is signaling that international humanitarian law can be applied selectively — and that the lives of some people matter less than the lives of others …. The US veto makes it complicit in the carnage in Gaza."<a href="#cite_note-Aljazeeradec9-8">[8]</a></li> <li>International rights groups said in a statement:"By continuing to provide military and diplomatic support to Israel as it commits atrocities, including the collective punishment of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, the US is complicit in war crimes."<a href="#cite_note-US_risks_‘complicity-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-451">[450]</a></li> <li>In response to Biden stating Israel's actions were "over the top," the EU foreign policy chief <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> stated, "If you believe that too many people are being killed, maybe you should provide less arms in order to prevent so many people being killed."<a href="#cite_note-452">[451]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research</a> poll showed that most foreign countries disapprove of the way the US president is handling Israel's war in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-453">[452]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_(2023%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–2024)">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blank_cheque" title="Blank cheque">Blank cheque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">Israel–United States military relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli government response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negroponte_doctrine" title="Negroponte doctrine">Negroponte doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Palestine–United States relations">Palestine–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_foreign_policy_in_the_Middle_East" title="United States foreign policy in the Middle East">United States foreign policy in the Middle East</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> Smotrich later stated the sanctions were designed to create a "Palestinian terror state".<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TimeCOPP-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCOPP_1-7">h</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCopp2023" class="citation news cs1">Copp, Tara (17 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110173047/https://time.com/6325247/us-military-assistance-israel/">"Ships, Planes, Weapons, Troops: Here's All the 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Time. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6325247/us-military-assistance-israel/">the original</a> on 10 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ships%2C+Planes%2C+Weapons%2C+Troops%3A+Here%27s+All+the+Military+Support+the+U.S.+Is+Readying+for+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft.aulast=Copp&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6325247%2Fus-military-assistance-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DI1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DI1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DI1_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216095821/https://time.com/6358201/israel-us-isolation-gaza-hamas-war-end/">"Israel and U.S. Face Growing Isolation as Deadly War in Gaza Continues With No End in Sight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 12 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6358201/israel-us-isolation-gaza-hamas-war-end/">the original</a> on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023. <q>Israel and the United States were increasingly isolated as they faced global calls for a cease-fire in Gaza, including a non-binding vote expected to pass at the United Nations later on Tuesday. Israel has pressed ahead with an offensive against Gaza's Hamas rulers that it says could go on for weeks or months.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Israel+and+U.S.+Face+Growing+Isolation+as+Deadly+War+in+Gaza+Continues+With+No+End+in+Sight&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6358201%2Fisrael-us-isolation-gaza-hamas-war-end%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DI2-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DI2_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DI2_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-12-12-2023-b52ae70a89443728517f1d3d7508992c">"Israel and US show sharp divisions over mounting casualties and future of war against Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023. <q>Israel and the United States on Tuesday showed their sharpest public disagreement yet over the conduct and future of the war against Hamas as the two allies became increasingly isolated by global calls for a cease-fire.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Israel+and+US+show+sharp+divisions+over+mounting+casualties+and+future+of+war+against+Hamas&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-hamas-war-news-12-12-2023-b52ae70a89443728517f1d3d7508992c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DI3-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DI3_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DI3_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/12/united-nations-general-assembly-vote-ceasefire-israel-gaza-war">"US increasingly alone in Israel support as 153 countries vote for ceasefire at UN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023. <q>The United States was looking increasingly isolated on the world stage on Tuesday after a resounding vote at the UN general assembly calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+increasingly+alone+in+Israel+support+as+153+countries+vote+for+ceasefire+at+UN&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F12%2Funited-nations-general-assembly-vote-ceasefire-israel-gaza-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DI4-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DI4_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DI4_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/u-s-and-israel-increasingly-isolated-amid-calls-for-a-cease-fire-200108613748">"U.S. and Israel increasingly isolated amid growing calls for a cease-fire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 13 December 2023. 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Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Biden+to+seek+billions+in+military+aid+for+Israel+as+invasion+of+Gaza+nears&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fbiden-seek-billions-military-aid-israel-invasion-gaza-nears-2023-10-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-revises-death-toll-oct-7-hamas-attack-around-1200-2023-11-10/">"Israel revises Hamas attack death toll to 'around 1,200'"</a>. 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Here's why it's an incomplete count"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305085448/https://www.npr.org/2024/02/29/1234159514/gaza-death-toll-30000-palestinians-israel-hamas-war">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024. 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Retrieved 12 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Data+for+Progress&rft.atitle=Voters+Support+Proposed+Ceasefire+Deal+to+End+Fighting+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dataforprogress.org%2Fblog%2F2024%2F6%2F12%2Fvoters-support-proposed-ceasefire-deal-to-end-fighting-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhouri2024" class="citation web cs1">Khouri, Rami (11 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/8/11/aipac-is-growing-desperate">"AIPAC is growing desperate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aljazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Aljazeera">Aljazeera</a>. Retrieved 12 August 2024. <q>The pro-Israel lobby is finding it harder and harder to confront a growing shift in American public opinion on Israel-Palestine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aljazeera&rft.atitle=AIPAC+is+growing+desperate&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft.aulast=Khouri&rft.aufirst=Rami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2024%2F8%2F11%2Faipac-is-growing-desperate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmeltz2024" class="citation web cs1">Smeltz, Dina (6 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalaffairs.org/research/public-opinion-survey/majority-americans-oppose-sending-us-forces-defend-israel-if">"Majority of Americans Oppose Sending US Forces to Defend Israel if Attacked by Iran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Council_on_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Council on Global Affairs">The Chicago Council on Global Affairs</a>. 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Retrieved 12 August 2024. <q>The lowest level of support in recent years — from both political parties</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Responsible+Statecraft&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Most+Americans+don%27t+want+to+send+troops+to+defend+Israel&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft.aulast=Sobczak&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresponsiblestatecraft.org%2Famerican-support-troops-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietsch2024" class="citation news cs1">Pietsch, Bryan (6 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/06/us-troops-israel-oppose-defend/">"Most Americans oppose sending U.S. troops to defend Israel, poll finds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 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The 2 million people who live there, they are clever assassins. They need to be removed from that land.""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/charlie-kirk/michelle-bachmann-charlie-kirk-its-time-gaza-ends-2-million-people-who-live-there-they">the original</a> on 19 December 2023. 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Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=US+official+resigns%2C+says+government+%27systematically+dehumanizes%27+Palestinians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F4%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-bloody-day-for-hezbollah-tensions-with-israel-soar%3Fupdate%3D2597526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/7/israel-war-on-gaza-live-signs-of-starvation-everywhere-in-southern-gaza?update=2603640">"'Biden looks heartless or clueless'"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Biden+looks+heartless+or+clueless%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F7%2Fisrael-war-on-gaza-live-signs-of-starvation-everywhere-in-southern-gaza%3Fupdate%3D2603640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-brutality-of-gaza-crisis-unprecedented-un?update=2628652">"Advocate decries failure of US Senate resolution to probe Israeli abuses"</a>. Al Jazeera. 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Retrieved 19 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Why+does+the+US+act+as+Israel%27s+lawyer%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F18%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-medicine-arrives-for-captives-palestinians%3Fupdate%3D2630294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-poll-of-us-voters-finds-overwhelming-support-for-israel-over-hamas-in-gaza-war/">"New poll of US voters finds overwhelming support for Israel over Hamas in Gaza war"</a>. 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The Guardian. Retrieved 26 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=More+than+one-third+of+Americans+believe+Israel+is+committing+genocide%2C+poll+shows&rft.date=2024-01-24&rft.aulast=Luscombe&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2024%2Fjan%2F24%2Famericans-believe-israel-committing-genocide-poll%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMore%2520than%2520one%2520in%2520three%2Cpublished%2520on%2520Wednesday%2520has%2520found.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders2024" class="citation news cs1">Sanders, Bernie (27 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/27/the-us-must-act-to-end-the-gaza-disaster">"The US must act to end the Gaza disaster"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+US+must+act+to+end+the+Gaza+disaster&rft.date=2024-01-27&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Bernie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2024%2Fjan%2F27%2Fthe-us-must-act-to-end-the-gaza-disaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-aid-cuts-are-collective-punishment-unrwa?update=2653969">"Arizona Democrats pass resolution calling for Gaza ceasefire"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Arizona+Democrats+pass+resolution+calling+for+Gaza+ceasefire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F28%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-aid-cuts-are-collective-punishment-unrwa%3Fupdate%3D2653969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHar2024" class="citation web cs1">Har, Janie (9 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/san-francisco-supervisors-gaza-ceasefire-vote-eec997f13f88de2e80d4a5ac45d259f9">"San Francisco supervisors approve resolution calling for a cease-fire in Gaza on 8-3 vote"</a>. Associated Press. Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+supervisors+approve+resolution+calling+for+a+cease-fire+in+Gaza+on+8-3+vote&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft.aulast=Har&rft.aufirst=Janie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsan-francisco-supervisors-gaza-ceasefire-vote-eec997f13f88de2e80d4a5ac45d259f9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/31/israels-war-on-gaza-live-severe-hunger-in-gaza-as-aid-trucks-surrounded?update=2666810">"Chicago passes resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Chicago+passes+resolution+calling+for+a+ceasefire+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F31%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-severe-hunger-in-gaza-as-aid-trucks-surrounded%3Fupdate%3D2666810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtten2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Otten, Tori (1 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240201235221/https://newrepublic.com/post/178679/gop-congressman-brian-mast-dead-palestinian-babies-not-innocent">"GOP Congressman Says Dead Palestinian Babies Aren't All That Innocent"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/178679/gop-congressman-brian-mast-dead-palestinian-babies-not-innocent">the original</a> on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=GOP+Congressman+Says+Dead+Palestinian+Babies+Aren%27t+All+That+Innocent&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Otten&rft.aufirst=Tori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F178679%2Fgop-congressman-brian-mast-dead-palestinian-babies-not-innocent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-downplays-settler-violence-in-west-bank?update=2670743">"50% of US adults say Israel 'gone too far' in war on Gaza: Poll"</a>. Al Jazeera. 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Retrieved 7 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Biden%27s+ratings+drop%2C+fewer+than+3+in+10+approve+of+his+handling+of+Israel-Hamas+war%3A+Poll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F5%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-strikes-level-homes-in-deir-el-balah%3Fupdate%3D2678690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/9/israels-war-on-gaza-live-fear-in-rafah-as-israel-prepares-ground-attack?update=2692990">"Minneapolis city in US passes Gaza ceasefire resolution, overrides veto by mayor"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Minneapolis+city+in+US+passes+Gaza+ceasefire+resolution%2C+overrides+veto+by+mayor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F9%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-fear-in-rafah-as-israel-prepares-ground-attack%3Fupdate%3D2692990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/7/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-pounds-gaza-as-truce-diplomacy-continues?update=2687506">"Palestinian US lawmaker unapologetic after calling Netanyahu a 'genocidal maniac'"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Palestinian+US+lawmaker+unapologetic+after+calling+Netanyahu+a+%27genocidal+maniac%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F7%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-pounds-gaza-as-truce-diplomacy-continues%3Fupdate%3D2687506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-planning-rafah-assault-as-talks-continue?update=2703699">"Biden has failed to hold Israel accountable for attacking Americans: CAIR"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Biden+has+failed+to+hold+Israel+accountable+for+attacking+Americans%3A+CAIR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F12%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-planning-rafah-assault-as-talks-continue%3Fupdate%3D2703699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-planning-rafah-assault-as-talks-continue?update=2703426">"Majority of Americans favour permanent ceasefire in Gaza: Survey"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Majority+of+Americans+favour+permanent+ceasefire+in+Gaza%3A+Survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F12%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-planning-rafah-assault-as-talks-continue%3Fupdate%3D2703426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-icj-warns-of-perilous-situation-in-rafah?update=2713370">"'Tools of empire': African Methodist Episcopal Church urges US to pull support for Israel"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Tools+of+empire%27%3A+African+Methodist+Episcopal+Church+urges+US+to+pull+support+for+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F17%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-icj-warns-of-perilous-situation-in-rafah%3Fupdate%3D2713370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-explosion-in-child-deaths-in-gaza?update=2721434">"US Muslim group says Biden should stop acting like Netanyahu's lawyer"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=US+Muslim+group+says+Biden+should+stop+acting+like+Netanyahu%27s+lawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F20%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-explosion-in-child-deaths-in-gaza%3Fupdate%3D2721434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-biden-comments-turn-focus-back-to-gaza-ceasefire?update=2734842">"Biden's Gaza position less popular among young Americans than Nixon in Vietnam"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Biden%27s+Gaza+position+less+popular+among+young+Americans+than+Nixon+in+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F27%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-biden-comments-turn-focus-back-to-gaza-ceasefire%3Fupdate%3D2734842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-421"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_421-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKavi2024" class="citation news cs1">Kavi, Aishvarya (25 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/25/world/middleeast/israel-embassy-man-on-fire.html">"A man set himself on fire outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, the police said"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225234815/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/25/world/middleeast/israel-embassy-man-on-fire.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+man+set+himself+on+fire+outside+the+Israeli+Embassy+in+Washington%2C+the+police+said.&rft.date=2024-02-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kavi&rft.aufirst=Aishvarya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F25%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-embassy-man-on-fire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimeBushnell-422"><a href="#cite_ref-TimeBushnell_422-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuzman2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Guzman, Chad de (25 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6821425/israel-embassy-air-force-protest-fire-self-immolation-aaron-bushnell-latest-updates/">"U.S. Air Force Member Sets Self on Fire Outside Israel's Embassy in D.C. to Protest War in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226053631/https://time.com/6821425/israel-embassy-air-force-protest-fire-self-immolation-aaron-bushnell-latest-updates/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=U.S.+Air+Force+Member+Sets+Self+on+Fire+Outside+Israel%27s+Embassy+in+D.C.+to+Protest+War+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-02-25&rft.aulast=Guzman&rft.aufirst=Chad+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6821425%2Fisrael-embassy-air-force-protest-fire-self-immolation-aaron-bushnell-latest-updates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPBushnell-423"><a href="#cite_ref-WPBushnell_423-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesRempferLamothe2024" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Emily; Rempfer, Kyle; and Lamothe, Dan (25 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240226031644/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/02/25/dc-israeli-embassy-man-fire/">"Active-duty airman sets himself on fire outside D.C.'s Israeli Embassy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/02/25/dc-israeli-embassy-man-fire/">the original</a> on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024. <q>shows him referring to his service in the U.S. armed forces and shouting "Free Palestine" as he burned.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Active-duty+airman+sets+himself+on+fire+outside+D.C.%27s+Israeli+Embassy&rft.date=2024-02-25&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.au=Rempfer%2C+Kyle&rft.au=Lamothe%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fdc-md-va%2F2024%2F02%2F25%2Fdc-israeli-embassy-man-fire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssi2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Assi, Seraj (26 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2024/02/aaron-bushnell-self-immolation-israel-embassy-gaza">"Aaron Bushnell Refused to Be Silent on the Horrors in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226214246/https://jacobin.com/2024/02/aaron-bushnell-self-immolation-israel-embassy-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=Aaron+Bushnell+Refused+to+Be+Silent+on+the+Horrors+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft.aulast=Assi&rft.aufirst=Seraj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2024%2F02%2Faaron-bushnell-self-immolation-israel-embassy-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-man-made-disaster-as-israel-blocks-food-aid?update=2734608">"Pentagon reaffirms support for Israel after US airman's self-immolation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 26 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227012503/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-man-made-disaster-as-israel-blocks-food-aid?update=2734608">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Pentagon+reaffirms+support+for+Israel+after+US+airman%27s+self-immolation&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F26%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-man-made-disaster-as-israel-blocks-food-aid%3Fupdate%3D2734608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-could-die-in-days-as-israel-blocks-aid?update=2736804">"Biden administration frustrated with Netanyahu but 'confrontation' unlikely"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Biden+administration+frustrated+with+Netanyahu+but+%27confrontation%27+unlikely&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F28%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-could-die-in-days-as-israel-blocks-aid%3Fupdate%3D2736804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot?update=2744925">"Former US ambassador says airdrops are 'humiliation'"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Former+US+ambassador+says+airdrops+are+%27humiliation%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F2%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot%3Fupdate%3D2744925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-attacks-on-aid-seekers-continue?update=2751135">"Americans more likely to increase their support if candidate favours ceasefire: Poll"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Americans+more+likely+to+increase+their+support+if+candidate+favours+ceasefire%3A+Poll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F5%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-attacks-on-aid-seekers-continue%3Fupdate%3D2751135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/6/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel?update=2754551">"72 percent of US Muslim voters 'disapprove' of Biden's stance on Gaza war: Poll"</a>. Al Jazeera. 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The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biden+generally+favored+abroad+aside+from+Israel-Gaza+war+handling%2C+poll+finds&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjun%2F11%2Fjoe-biden-world-approval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+support+for+Israel+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage- ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al">Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Category:Israel–Hamas war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Israel–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Israel–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">Israel–United States relations</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Israel,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Israel to the United States">Ambassadors of Israel to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Jerusalem" title="Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem">Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Israel" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Israel">Ambassadors of the United States to Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_Israel_to_the_Pacific_Northwest_Region" title="Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region">Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_consuls_general_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="List of consuls general of Israel to the United States">Consuls general of Israel to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Branch_Office_of_the_Embassy_of_the_United_States" title="Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States">Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Jerusalem" title="Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem">Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Plan" title="Rogers Plan">Rogers Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Cooperation_Agreement" title="Strategic Cooperation Agreement">Strategic Cooperation Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">May 17 Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement">Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_I_Accord" title="Oslo I Accord">Oslo I Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_II_Accord" title="Oslo II Accord">Oslo II Accord</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">2000 Camp David Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">The Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negroponte_doctrine" title="Negroponte doctrine">Negroponte doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map for peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Israel_Joint_Economic_Development_Group" title="U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group">U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Trump peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Abrahamic_Alliance" title="Indo-Abrahamic Alliance">Indo-Abrahamic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I2U2_Group" title="I2U2 Group">I2U2 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negev_Summit" title="Negev Summit">Negev Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons" title="Jack Parsons">Jack Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apollo_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apollo Affair">The Apollo Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Esmail_trial" title="Sami Esmail trial">Sami Esmail trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekem" title="Lekem">Lekem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pollard" title="Jonathan Pollard">Jonathan Pollard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Corrie" title="Rachel Corrie">Rachel Corrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Tashkent_suicide_bombings" title="2004 Tashkent suicide bombings">2004 Tashkent suicide bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_J._Rosen" title="Steve J. Rosen">Steve J. Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Ami_Kadish" title="Ben-Ami Kadish">Ben-Ami Kadish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Nozette" title="Stewart Nozette">Stewart Nozette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Freedom_Flotilla" title="Gaza Freedom Flotilla">Gaza Freedom Flotilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_journey_of_MV_Rachel_Corrie" title="Gaza journey of MV Rachel Corrie">Gaza journey of MV Rachel Corrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furkan_Do%C4%9Fan" title="Furkan Doğan">Furkan Doğan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Israel)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Israel)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivotofsky_v._Clinton" title="Zivotofsky v. Clinton">Zivotofsky v. Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivotofsky_v._Kerry" title="Zivotofsky v. Kerry">Zivotofsky v. Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Central Kitchen drone strikes">World Central Kitchen drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ay%C5%9Fenur_Eygi" title="Killing of Ayşenur Eygi">Killing of Ayşenur Eygi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">Israeli retaliation leak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">Military relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Imad_Mughniyeh" title="Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh">Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_US%E2%80%93Israel_military_exercise" title="2012 US–Israel military exercise">2012 US–Israel military exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Have_Doughnut" title="Have Doughnut">Have Doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAVE_DRILL" class="mw-redirect" title="HAVE DRILL">HAVE DRILL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Political_Military_Group" title="Joint Political Military Group">Joint Political Military Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_Israeli_procurement" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">Major non-NATO ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joshua" title="Operation Joshua">Operation Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moses" title="Operation Moses">Operation Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Nickel_Grass" title="Operation Nickel Grass">Operation Nickel Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tipped_Kettle" title="Operation Tipped Kettle">Operation Tipped Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">Terminal High Altitude Area Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_exchange_of_Israeli_hostages_for_Palestinian_prisoners" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners">2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lodge%E2%80%93Fish_Resolution" title="Lodge–Fish Resolution">Lodge–Fish Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Embassy_Act" title="Jerusalem Embassy Act">Jerusalem Embassy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyl%E2%80%93Bingaman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Bingaman Amendment">Kyl–Bingaman Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Israel_Strategic_Partnership_Act_of_2014" title="United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014">United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Anti-Boycott_Act" title="Israel Anti-Boycott Act">Israel Anti-Boycott Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combating_BDS_Act" title="Combating BDS Act">Combating BDS Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Palestine–United States relations">Palestine–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Israel lobby in the United States">Israel lobby in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Israel lobby in the United States">Anti-Israel lobby in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_in_the_United_States_to_the_Israeli_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation">Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy%27s_1948_visit_to_Palestine" title="Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine">Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_Palestinian_Equal_Rights" title="American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights">American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America-Israel_Cultural_Foundation" title="America-Israel Cultural Foundation">America-Israel Cultural Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%E2%80%93Israel_Friendship_League" title="America–Israel Friendship League">America–Israel Friendship League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Healthcare_Professionals_and_Friends_for_Medicine_in_Israel" title="American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel">American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Palestine_Public_Affairs_Forum" title="American Palestine Public Affairs Forum">American Palestine Public Affairs Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Task_Force_on_Palestine" title="American Task Force on Palestine">American Task Force on Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueStar_PR" title="BlueStar PR">BlueStar PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIRD_Foundation" title="BIRD Foundation">BIRD Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Golda_Meir" title="Bust of Golda Meir">Bust of Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Middle_East_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Middle East Policy">Center for Middle East Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christians_United_for_Israel" title="Christians United for Israel">Christians United for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Accuracy_in_Middle_East_Reporting_in_America" title="Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America">Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Justice_and_Peace_in_the_Holy_Land" title="Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land">Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations" title="Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations">Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Council_on_Jerusalem" title="Coordinating Council on Jerusalem">Coordinating Council on Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Community_for_Peace" title="Creative Community for Peace">Creative Community for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_National_Interest" title="Council for the National Interest">Council for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_David_Project" title="The David Project">The David Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Majority_for_Israel" title="Democratic Majority for Israel">Democratic Majority for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Committee_for_Israel" title="Emergency Committee for Israel">Emergency Committee for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibur" title="Hibur">Hibur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Americans_Knew" title="If Americans Knew">If Americans Knew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Strategic_and_Political_Studies" title="Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies">Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Middle_East_Understanding" title="Institute for Middle East Understanding">Institute for Middle East Understanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli-American_Council" title="Israeli-American Council">Israeli-American Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_on_Campus_Coalition" title="Israel on Campus Coalition">Israel on Campus Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Policy_Forum" title="Israel Policy Forum">Israel Policy Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Project">Israel Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Street" title="J Street">J Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Council_for_Public_Affairs" title="Jewish Council for Public Affairs">Jewish Council for Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_of_America" title="Jewish Institute for National Security of America">Jewish Institute for National Security of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Action_Committee_for_Political_Affairs" title="Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs">Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_D._Brandeis_Center_for_Human_Rights_Under_Law" title="Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law">Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Watch_International" title="Media Watch International">Media Watch International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milstein_Family_Foundation" title="Milstein Family Foundation">Milstein Family Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORPAC" title="NORPAC">NORPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Interchange" title="Project Interchange">Project Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queers_Undermining_Israeli_Terrorism" title="Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism">Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StandWithUs" title="StandWithUs">StandWithUs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_%E2%80%93_Israel_Binational_Science_Foundation" title="United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation">United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Zionist Organization of America">Zionist Organization of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Findley" title="Paul Findley">Paul Findley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_American_International_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem American International School">Jerusalem American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walworth_Barbour_American_International_School" title="Walworth Barbour American International School">Walworth Barbour American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_Living_Memorial_Plaza" title="9/11 Living Memorial Plaza">9/11 Living Memorial Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Armageddon_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The Armageddon Network">The Armageddon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/They_Dare_to_Speak_Out" title="They Dare to Speak Out">They Dare to Speak Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Clean_Break:_A_New_Strategy_for_Securing_the_Realm" title="A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm">A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Israel_Lobby_and_U.S._Foreign_Policy" title="The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy">The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Occupation_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Occupation of the American Mind">The Occupation of the American Mind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Israel–United States relations">Category:Israel–United States relations</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Joe_Biden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden" title="Template talk:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Joe_Biden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">46th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">47th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">from Delaware</a> (1973–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="Early life and career of Joe Biden">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="US Senate career of Joe Biden">U.S. Senate career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden#Vice_presidency_(2009–2017)" title="Joe Biden">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">Obama transition</a></li> <li>Task forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Violence_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun Violence Task Force">Gun Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Task_Force_to_Protect_Students_from_Sexual_Assault" title="White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault">Protect Students from Sexual Assault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">First Trump transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classified_Information_Procedures_Act" title="Classified Information Procedures Act">Classified Information Procedures Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Counterterrorism_Act_of_1995" title="Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of 1995">Counterterrorism Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Appointments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Agriculture_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Agriculture appointments by Joe Biden">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Commerce_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Commerce appointments by Joe Biden">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Defense_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Defense appointments by Joe Biden">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Education_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Education appointments by Joe Biden">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Energy_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Energy appointments by Joe Biden">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden">Executive Office appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Health and Human Services appointments by Joe Biden">HHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Homeland_Security_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Homeland Security appointments by Joe Biden">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden">HUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Interior_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Interior appointments by Joe Biden">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Justice_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Justice appointments by Joe Biden">Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden">U.S. attorneys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Labor_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Labor appointments by Joe Biden">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_State_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of State appointments by Joe Biden">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">ambassadors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Transportation_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Transportation appointments by Joe Biden">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Joe Biden">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Veterans Affairs appointments by Joe Biden">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Emergency_Assistance_Act_of_2021" title="Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021">Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENACER_Act" title="RENACER Act">RENACER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act" title="Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act">Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act">Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merger_Filing_Fee_Modernization_Act_of_2021" title="Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021">Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_TikTok_on_Government_Devices_Act" title="No TikTok on Government Devices Act">No TikTok on Government Devices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act" title="Pregnant Workers Fairness Act">Pregnant Workers Fairness Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Antitrust_Enforcement_Venue_Act_of_2021" title="State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act of 2021">State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_Antilynching_Act" title="Emmett Till Antilynching Act">Emmett Till Antilynching Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Marijuana_and_Cannabidiol_Research_Expansion_Act" title="Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act">Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022" title="Honoring our PACT Act of 2022">PACT Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Service_Reform_Act_of_2022" title="Postal Service Reform Act of 2022">Postal Service Reform Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speak_Out_Act" title="Speak Out Act">Speak Out Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023" title="COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023">COVID-19 Origin Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Defense_Cooperation_between_Finland_and_the_United_States_of_America" title="Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America">DCA agreement between Finland and the US</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADVANCE_Act" title="ADVANCE Act">ADVANCE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Law_118-50" title="Public Law 118-50">National Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act" title="Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act">Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Joe Biden administration">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biden_v._Nebraska" title="Biden v. Nebraska">Biden v. Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan" title="Build Back Better Plan">Build Back Better Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Electoral and ethics policy of the Joe Biden administration">Electoral and ethical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States">Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_for_Democracy" title="Summit for Democracy">Summit for Democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Leaders_Summit_on_Climate" title="2021 Leaders Summit on Climate">2021 Leaders Summit on Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13990" title="Executive Order 13990">Executive Order 13990</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration">Foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">2023 Chinese balloon incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">Camp David Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit to Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">War in Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">accusation of genocide complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">Russian prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Social policy of the Joe Biden administration">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Space policy of the Joe Biden administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="First 100 days of the Joe Biden presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q4%E2%80%93January_2025)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q4–January 2025)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Second Trump transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Efforts to impeach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Committee_investigation_into_the_Biden_family" title="United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family">House Oversight Committee investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of proclamations by Joe Biden">proclamations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2021 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2022 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2024 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden">Presidential trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2021)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2022)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2023)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2024%E2%80%9325)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024–25)">2024–2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden">international</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden" title="Electoral history of Joe Biden">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1972 United States Senate election in Delaware">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1978 United States Senate election in Delaware">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1990 United States Senate election in Delaware">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1996 United States Senate election in Delaware">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2002 United States Senate election in Delaware">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2008 United States Senate election in Delaware">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#October_2:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Washington_University_in_St._Louis)" title="2008 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">2012 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#October_11:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Centre_College)" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basement_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Basement campaign">basement campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_congressional_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign congressional endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state and territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">protest vote movements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden" title="Family of Joe Biden">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Francis_Blewitt" title="Edward Francis Blewitt">Edward Francis Blewitt</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden" title="Neilia Hunter Biden">Neilia Hunter Biden</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Biden" title="James Biden">James Biden</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Biden_Owens" title="Valerie Biden Owens">Valerie Biden Owens</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden" title="Beau Biden">Beau Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Biden" title="Ashley Biden">Ashley Biden</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Krein" title="Howard Krein">Howard Krein</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Olivere_Biden" title="Hallie Olivere Biden">Hallie Olivere Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Buhle" title="Kathleen Buhle">Kathleen Buhle</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Cohen_Biden" title="Melissa Cohen Biden">Melissa Cohen Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Naomi Biden">Naomi Biden</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li>Dogs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(dog)" title="Champ (dog)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Joe_Biden%27s_dog)" title="Major (Joe Biden's dog)">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(dog)" title="Commander (dog)">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(cat)" title="Willow (cat)">Willow</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden" title="Bibliography of Joe Biden">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_(memoir)" title="Promises to Keep (memoir)">Promises to Keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promise_Me,_Dad" title="Promise Me, Dad">Promise Me, Dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Will_Be_Different" title="Tomorrow Will Be Different">Tomorrow Will Be Different (foreword)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden#Inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inaugural address</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech" title="Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech">Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(film)" title="Confirmation (film)">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Choice_2020" title="The Choice 2020">The Choice 2020</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Intro_to_Political_Science" title="Intro to Political Science">Intro to Political Science</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Son_Hunter" title="My Son Hunter">My Son Hunter</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Last_Ride" title="One Last Ride">One Last Ride</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_(The_Onion)" title="Joe Biden (The Onion)">The Onion's "Diamond Joe"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden">Saturday Night Live parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden" title="Age and health concerns about Joe Biden">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden_Cancer_Moonshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot">Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_Foundation" title="Biden Foundation">Biden Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_a_shotgun" title="Buy a shotgun">Buy a shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden" title="List of things named after Joe Biden">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_controversy" title="Hunter Biden laptop controversy">Hunter Biden laptop controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Did_That!" title="I Did That!">I Did That!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joever" class="mw-redirect" title="Joever">Joever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon" title="Let's Go Brandon">Let's Go Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden" title="Public image of Joe Biden">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation" title="Joe Biden sexual assault allegation">Sexual assault allegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)" title="Sleepy Joe (nickname)">Sleepy Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">← Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">← Dick Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Joe_Biden" title="Category:Joe Biden">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Joe_Biden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden" title="Template talk:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Joe_Biden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">46th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">47th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">from Delaware</a> (1973–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="Early life and career of Joe Biden">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="US Senate career of Joe Biden">U.S. Senate career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden#Vice_presidency_(2009–2017)" title="Joe Biden">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">Obama transition</a></li> <li>Task forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Violence_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun Violence Task Force">Gun Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Task_Force_to_Protect_Students_from_Sexual_Assault" title="White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault">Protect Students from Sexual Assault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">First Trump transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classified_Information_Procedures_Act" title="Classified Information Procedures Act">Classified Information Procedures Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Counterterrorism_Act_of_1995" title="Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of 1995">Counterterrorism Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Appointments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Agriculture_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Agriculture appointments by Joe Biden">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Commerce_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Commerce appointments by Joe Biden">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Defense_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Defense appointments by Joe Biden">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Education_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Education appointments by Joe Biden">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Energy_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Energy appointments by Joe Biden">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden">Executive Office appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Health and Human Services appointments by Joe Biden">HHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Homeland_Security_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Homeland Security appointments by Joe Biden">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden">HUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Interior_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Interior appointments by Joe Biden">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Justice_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Justice appointments by Joe Biden">Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden">U.S. attorneys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Labor_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Labor appointments by Joe Biden">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_State_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of State appointments by Joe Biden">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">ambassadors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Transportation_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Transportation appointments by Joe Biden">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Joe Biden">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Veterans Affairs appointments by Joe Biden">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Emergency_Assistance_Act_of_2021" title="Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021">Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENACER_Act" title="RENACER Act">RENACER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act" title="Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act">Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act">Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merger_Filing_Fee_Modernization_Act_of_2021" title="Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021">Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_TikTok_on_Government_Devices_Act" title="No TikTok on Government Devices Act">No TikTok on Government Devices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act" title="Pregnant Workers Fairness Act">Pregnant Workers Fairness Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Antitrust_Enforcement_Venue_Act_of_2021" title="State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act of 2021">State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_Antilynching_Act" title="Emmett Till Antilynching Act">Emmett Till Antilynching Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Marijuana_and_Cannabidiol_Research_Expansion_Act" title="Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act">Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022" title="Honoring our PACT Act of 2022">PACT Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Service_Reform_Act_of_2022" title="Postal Service Reform Act of 2022">Postal Service Reform Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speak_Out_Act" title="Speak Out Act">Speak Out Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023" title="COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023">COVID-19 Origin Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Defense_Cooperation_between_Finland_and_the_United_States_of_America" title="Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America">DCA agreement between Finland and the US</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADVANCE_Act" title="ADVANCE Act">ADVANCE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Law_118-50" title="Public Law 118-50">National Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act" title="Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act">Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Joe Biden administration">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biden_v._Nebraska" title="Biden v. Nebraska">Biden v. Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan" title="Build Back Better Plan">Build Back Better Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Electoral and ethics policy of the Joe Biden administration">Electoral and ethical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States">Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_for_Democracy" title="Summit for Democracy">Summit for Democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Leaders_Summit_on_Climate" title="2021 Leaders Summit on Climate">2021 Leaders Summit on Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13990" title="Executive Order 13990">Executive Order 13990</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration">Foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">2023 Chinese balloon incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">Camp David Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit to Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">War in Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">accusation of genocide complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">Russian prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Social policy of the Joe Biden administration">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Space policy of the Joe Biden administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="First 100 days of the Joe Biden presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q4%E2%80%93January_2025)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q4–January 2025)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Second Trump transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Efforts to impeach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Committee_investigation_into_the_Biden_family" title="United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family">House Oversight Committee investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of proclamations by Joe Biden">proclamations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2021 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2022 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2024 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden">Presidential trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2021)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2022)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2023)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2024%E2%80%9325)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024–25)">2024–2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden">international</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden" title="Electoral history of Joe Biden">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1972 United States Senate election in Delaware">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1978 United States Senate election in Delaware">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1990 United States Senate election in Delaware">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1996 United States Senate election in Delaware">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2002 United States Senate election in Delaware">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2008 United States Senate election in Delaware">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#October_2:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Washington_University_in_St._Louis)" title="2008 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">2012 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#October_11:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Centre_College)" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basement_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Basement campaign">basement campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_congressional_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign congressional endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state and territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">protest vote movements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden" title="Family of Joe Biden">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Francis_Blewitt" title="Edward Francis Blewitt">Edward Francis Blewitt</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden" title="Neilia Hunter Biden">Neilia Hunter Biden</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Biden" title="James Biden">James Biden</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Biden_Owens" title="Valerie Biden Owens">Valerie Biden Owens</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden" title="Beau Biden">Beau Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Biden" title="Ashley Biden">Ashley Biden</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Krein" title="Howard Krein">Howard Krein</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Olivere_Biden" title="Hallie Olivere Biden">Hallie Olivere Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Buhle" title="Kathleen Buhle">Kathleen Buhle</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Cohen_Biden" title="Melissa Cohen Biden">Melissa Cohen Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Naomi Biden">Naomi Biden</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li>Dogs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(dog)" title="Champ (dog)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Joe_Biden%27s_dog)" title="Major (Joe Biden's dog)">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(dog)" title="Commander (dog)">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(cat)" title="Willow (cat)">Willow</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden" title="Bibliography of Joe Biden">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_(memoir)" title="Promises to Keep (memoir)">Promises to Keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promise_Me,_Dad" title="Promise Me, Dad">Promise Me, Dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Will_Be_Different" title="Tomorrow Will Be Different">Tomorrow Will Be Different (foreword)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden#Inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inaugural address</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech" title="Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech">Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(film)" title="Confirmation (film)">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Choice_2020" title="The Choice 2020">The Choice 2020</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Intro_to_Political_Science" title="Intro to Political Science">Intro to Political Science</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Son_Hunter" title="My Son Hunter">My Son Hunter</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Last_Ride" title="One Last Ride">One Last Ride</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_(The_Onion)" title="Joe Biden (The Onion)">The Onion's "Diamond Joe"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden">Saturday Night Live parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden" title="Age and health concerns about Joe Biden">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden_Cancer_Moonshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot">Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_Foundation" title="Biden Foundation">Biden Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_a_shotgun" title="Buy a shotgun">Buy a shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden" title="List of things named after Joe Biden">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_controversy" title="Hunter Biden laptop controversy">Hunter Biden laptop controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Did_That!" title="I Did That!">I Did That!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joever" class="mw-redirect" title="Joever">Joever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon" title="Let's Go Brandon">Let's Go Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden" title="Public image of Joe Biden">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation" title="Joe Biden sexual assault allegation">Sexual assault allegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)" title="Sleepy Joe (nickname)">Sleepy Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">← Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald 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