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Ratha Yatra (Puri) - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ratha Yatra (Puri)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80)" title="रथजात्रा (पुरी) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रथजात्रा (पुरी)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="रथयात्रा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रथयात्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%95" title="ꯀꯥꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯥꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ରଥଯାତ୍ରା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରଥଯାତ୍ରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80)" title="ਰਥ ਯਾਤਰਾ (ਪੁਰੀ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਥ ਯਾਤਰਾ (ਪੁਰੀ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="रथयात्रा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रथयात्रा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புரி தேரோட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரி தேரோட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px 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The <a href="/wiki/Talk:Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)" title="Talk:Ratha Yatra (Puri)">talk page</a> may contain suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: orange">Ratha Yatra of Puri</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rath_Yatra_Puri_07-11027.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rath_Yatra_Puri_07-11027.jpg/240px-Rath_Yatra_Puri_07-11027.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rath_Yatra_Puri_07-11027.jpg/360px-Rath_Yatra_Puri_07-11027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rath_Yatra_Puri_07-11027.jpg/480px-Rath_Yatra_Puri_07-11027.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="1075" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption">Three chariots of the deities with the temple in the background, Puri</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also called</th><td class="infobox-data">Ghosha Jātrā</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious">Religious</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ashadha" title="Ashadha">Āshādha</a> <a href="/wiki/Paksha" title="Paksha">Shukla</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwitiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwitiya">Dvitiyā</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ends</th><td class="infobox-data">Āshādha Shukla <a href="/wiki/Dashami" title="Dashami">Dashami</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2023&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">20 June</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 July, Sunday</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">27 June, Friday<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">annual</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taladwoja_Chariot_during_Covid-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nandighosa Ratha during Covid-19" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Taladwoja_Chariot_during_Covid-19.jpg/223px-Taladwoja_Chariot_during_Covid-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="223" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Taladwoja_Chariot_during_Covid-19.jpg/335px-Taladwoja_Chariot_during_Covid-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Taladwoja_Chariot_during_Covid-19.jpg/446px-Taladwoja_Chariot_during_Covid-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Nandighosa Ratha during Covid-19 Ratha Yatra</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ratha_Yatra_Chariot_is_under_construction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chariot is under construction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ratha_Yatra_Chariot_is_under_construction.jpg/220px-Ratha_Yatra_Chariot_is_under_construction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ratha_Yatra_Chariot_is_under_construction.jpg/330px-Ratha_Yatra_Chariot_is_under_construction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ratha_Yatra_Chariot_is_under_construction.jpg/440px-Ratha_Yatra_Chariot_is_under_construction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="4624" /></a><figcaption>Chariot is under construction</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naveen_Patnaik_(FB)_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Naveen_Patnaik_%28FB%29_09.jpg/220px-Naveen_Patnaik_%28FB%29_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Naveen_Patnaik_%28FB%29_09.jpg/330px-Naveen_Patnaik_%28FB%29_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Naveen_Patnaik_%28FB%29_09.jpg/440px-Naveen_Patnaik_%28FB%29_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Pahandi of Jagannath during Rathajatra 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Ratha Yatra</b> <b>of Puri</b>, also rendered as the <b>Ratha Jatra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>: <span lang="or">ରଥଯାତ୍ରା</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a>&#8201;</small>&#39;chariot festival&#39;) (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ʌ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;cut&#39;">ʌ</span><span title="/θ/: &#39;th&#39; in &#39;thigh&#39;">θ</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/j/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;yes&#39;">j</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Odia pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="or-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Odia" title="Help:IPA/Odia">&#91;ɾɔt̪ʰɔ<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒat̪ɾa&#93;</a></span>), is considered the oldest and largest Hindu chariot festival celebrated annually, on the bright half of the lunar month of <a href="/wiki/Ashadha" title="Ashadha">Ashadh</a> (June–July).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The festival is held at the city of <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a>, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, India and associated with the deity <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a> (a form of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> or <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the festival, three deities (Jagannath, his brother <a href="/wiki/Balabhadra" title="Balabhadra">Balabhadra</a> and sister <a href="/wiki/Subhadra" title="Subhadra">Subhadra</a>) are drawn by a multitude of devotees in three massive, wooden chariots on <i>bada danda</i> (the grand avenue) to <a href="/wiki/Gundicha_Temple" title="Gundicha Temple">Gundicha Temple</a> whereby they reside there for a week and then return to the <a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Puri" title="Jagannath Temple, Puri">Jagnannath temple</a>. This return trip is referred to as the Bahuda Yatra.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue-puri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rue-puri.jpg/220px-Rue-puri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rue-puri.jpg/330px-Rue-puri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rue-puri.jpg/440px-Rue-puri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>The "Bada Danda" or the Grand Avenue</figcaption></figure> <p>On the way, the chariot of Jagannatha, Nandighosa (ନନ୍ଦିଘୋଷ) waits near the crematorium of Bhakta <a href="/wiki/Salabega" title="Salabega">Salabega</a> (ଭକ୍ତ ସାଲବେଗ), a Muslim devotee, to pay him tribute. </p><p>On their way back from the <a href="/wiki/Gundicha_Temple" title="Gundicha Temple">Gundicha Temple</a>, the three deities stop for a while near the <a href="/wiki/Mausi_Maa_Temple" title="Mausi Maa Temple">Mausi Maa Temple</a> (Aunt's abode) and have an offering of the Poda Pitha, which is a special type of pancake supposed to be the deity's favourite. After a stay of seven days, the deities return to their abode. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Descriptions of the Ratha Yatra can be found in <a href="/wiki/Brahma_Purana" title="Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padma_Purana" title="Padma Purana">Padma Purana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Skanda_Purana" title="Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kapila_Purana" title="Kapila Purana">Kapila Samhita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Records of the festival have been noted by European travelers since the 13th century, with the most prominent and vivid descriptions noted in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Chariots">The Chariots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The Chariots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three chariots of <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a>, Balabhadra and Subhadra are newly constructed every year with wood of specified trees like phassi, dhausa, etc. They are customarily brought from the ex-princely state of <a href="/wiki/Dashapalla" title="Dashapalla">Dasapalla</a> by a specialist team of carpenters who have hereditary rights and privileges for the same. The logs are traditionally set afloat as rafts in the river <a href="/wiki/Mahanadi" title="Mahanadi">Mahanadi</a>. These are collected near <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a> and then transported by road.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three chariots are decorated as per the unique scheme prescribed and followed for centuries stand on the Bada Danda, the Grand Avenue. The chariots are lined across the wide avenue in front of the temple close to its eastern entrance, which is also known as the Sinhadwara or the Lion's Gate. </p><p>Around each of the chariots are nine Parsva devatas, painted wooden images representing different deities on the chariots' sides. Each chariot has a charioteer (Sarathi) and four horses. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chariot Details </th> <th>Jagannath </th> <th>Balabhadra </th> <th>Subhadra </th></tr> <tr> <td>Name of Chariot </td> <td>Nandighosha (ନନ୍ଦିଘୋଷ) </td> <td>Taladhwaja (ତାଳଧ୍ୱଜ) </td> <td>Darpadalana (ଦର୍ପଦଳନ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alternates name of Chariot </td> <td>Garudadhwaja, Kapidhwaja </td> <td>Langaladhwaja </td> <td>Devadalana, Padmadhwaja </td></tr> <tr> <td>Image </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nandighosha_Ratho.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nandighosha_Ratho.png/200px-Nandighosha_Ratho.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nandighosha_Ratho.png/301px-Nandighosha_Ratho.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nandighosha_Ratho.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Shri_Jagannath_on_His_Chariot_Nandighosha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lord_Shri_Jagannath_on_His_Chariot_Nandighosha.jpg/200px-Lord_Shri_Jagannath_on_His_Chariot_Nandighosha.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lord_Shri_Jagannath_on_His_Chariot_Nandighosha.jpg/300px-Lord_Shri_Jagannath_on_His_Chariot_Nandighosha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lord_Shri_Jagannath_on_His_Chariot_Nandighosha.jpg/400px-Lord_Shri_Jagannath_on_His_Chariot_Nandighosha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Taladhwaja_Ratho.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Taladhwaja_Ratho.png/200px-Taladhwaja_Ratho.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Taladhwaja_Ratho.png 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chariot_Taladhwaja_of_Lord_Balabhadra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chariot_Taladhwaja_of_Lord_Balabhadra.jpg/200px-Chariot_Taladhwaja_of_Lord_Balabhadra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chariot_Taladhwaja_of_Lord_Balabhadra.jpg/300px-Chariot_Taladhwaja_of_Lord_Balabhadra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chariot_Taladhwaja_of_Lord_Balabhadra.jpg/400px-Chariot_Taladhwaja_of_Lord_Balabhadra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Debadalana_Ratho.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Debadalana_Ratho.png/200px-Debadalana_Ratho.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Debadalana_Ratho.png 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chariot_Devidalana_of_Goddess_Subhadra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Chariot_Devidalana_of_Goddess_Subhadra.jpg/200px-Chariot_Devidalana_of_Goddess_Subhadra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Chariot_Devidalana_of_Goddess_Subhadra.jpg/300px-Chariot_Devidalana_of_Goddess_Subhadra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Chariot_Devidalana_of_Goddess_Subhadra.jpg/400px-Chariot_Devidalana_of_Goddess_Subhadra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of wheels </td> <td>16 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total Number of wooden pieces used </td> <td>832 </td> <td>763 </td> <td>593 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Height </td> <td>44' 2" </td> <td>43' 3" </td> <td>42' 3" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Length and breadth </td> <td>34'6" x 34'6" </td> <td>33' x 33' </td> <td>31'6" x 31'6" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colours of the canopies </td> <td>Red, Yellow <p>(yellow associated with Vishnu) </p> </td> <td>Red, Bluish green </td> <td>Red, Black <p>(Black associated with the Goddess) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guardian </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasudeva" title="Vasudeva">Vasudeva</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayadurga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayadurga (page does not exist)">Jayadurga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charioteer </td> <td>Daruka </td> <td>Matali </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flag name </td> <td>Trailokyamohini </td> <td>Unnani </td> <td>Nadambika </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flag emblem </td> <td> </td> <td>Palm Tree </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Name of Horses </td> <td> <ol><li>Shankha</li> <li>Balahaka</li> <li>Shweta</li> <li>Haridashwa</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li>Tibra</li> <li>Ghora</li> <li>Dirghasharma</li> <li>Swarnanava</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li>Rochika</li> <li>Mochika</li> <li>Jita</li> <li>Aparajita</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colour of Horses </td> <td>White </td> <td>Black </td> <td>Red </td></tr> <tr> <td>Name of Chariot Rope </td> <td>Sankhachuda Nagini </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasuki" title="Vasuki">Basuki</a> Naga </td> <td>Swarnachuda Nagini </td></tr> <tr> <td>Accompanying deity </td> <td>Madanmohan </td> <td>Ramakrishna </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudarshana_Chakra" title="Sudarshana Chakra">Sudarshana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gatekeepers (<a href="/wiki/Dvarapala" title="Dvarapala">Dvarapala</a>) </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Jaya-Vijaya" title="Jaya-Vijaya">Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya-Vijaya" title="Jaya-Vijaya">Vijaya</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li>Nanda</li> <li>Sunanda</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_in_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganga in Hinduism">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_in_Hinduism" title="Yamuna in Hinduism">Jamuna</a></li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nine parshvadevata (Subsidiary deities) </td> <td> <ol><li>Panchamukhi Mahabir (<a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harihara" title="Harihara">Harihara</a></li> <li>Madhusudana (<a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>)</li> <li>Giridhar (<a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimha" title="Narasimha">Pandu Narasingha</a></li> <li>Chitamani Krishna</li> <li>Narayana (Vishnu)</li> <li>Chatra Bhanga Rabana (Rama)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a> seated on Hanuman</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartikeya" title="Kartikeya">Kartikeya</a></li> <li>Sarvamangala</li> <li>Pralambari (Balarama)</li> <li>Halayudha (Balarama)</li> <li>Mrityunjaya (<a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataraja" title="Nataraja">Natamvara</a> (Shiva)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukteshvara_Temple,_Bhubaneswar" title="Mukteshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar">Mukteswar</a> (Shiva)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesha" title="Shesha">Sheshadeva</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chandi" title="Chandi">Chandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamunda" title="Chamunda">Chamunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_(Devi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tara (Devi)">Ugratara</a></li> <li>Banadurga (<a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga</a>)</li> <li>Shulidurga (Durga)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varahi" title="Varahi">Varahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Shyamakali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maa_Mangala_Temple,_Kakatpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa Mangala Temple, Kakatpur">Mangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimala_Temple" title="Vimala Temple">Vimala</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chandana_Yatra">Chandana Yatra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Chandana Yatra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Chandan yatra</i> or "Sandalwood Festival" is a 42 day period that marks the beginning of construction work for the chariots. The period is divided in half, consisting of 21 days each. The first half is known as <i>Bahar chandan</i>, whereby the representative images of the presiding deities are taken out in colorful processions and given a ceremonial boat ride in the Narendra tank every day. These deities include Madan Mohan (Jagannath), Rama-Krishna, Lakshmi, Saraswati and the Pancha Pandava - the presiding deities of the five main Shiva temples. The latter, known as <i>Bhitar chandan,</i> consists of various rituals not open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The construction of the chariots starts on Akshaya Tritiya, the third day of the bright fortnight of Vaisakha, with ritual fire worship. This takes place in front of the palace of the King of Puri and opposite the main office of the Puri temple. Later the deities have a ritual bath in a small temple in the middle of the tank, in stone tubs filled with water, sandalwood paste, scents, and flowers. </p><p>This sandalwood festival culminates in the <i><a href="/wiki/Snana_Yatra" title="Snana Yatra">Snana Yatra</a></i> or "Bathing Festival" which takes place on the full moon day of the month of Jyeshtha. The deities, Jagannath, Balbhadra and Subhadra are bathed with 108 pots of water and then remain in symbolic and ritual convalescence for about two weeks. They are barred from the view of the public.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only three special patta chitras, traditional Oriya paintings of natural colors on cloth stiffened with starch, known as Anasara Pattis, are strung on a bamboo screen hiding the deities from public view, can be seen by the public. During this period, the deities are given only roots, leaves, berries and fruits to cure them of their indisposition. This ritual is a reminder of the strong tribal elements in the genesis and evolution of the Jagannatha cult. The progeny of Lalita, daughter of the original tribal worshipper Biswabasu, chieftain of hunters, and the Brahmin priest Vidyapati, are known as daitapatis or daitas. They have the almost exclusive privilege of serving the deityduring the convalescence and through the entire period of Ratha Jatra or the Festival of Chariots. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suna_Besha">Suna Besha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Suna Besha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Attire_or_Suna_Vesha_of_Lord_Shri_Jagannath_of_Puri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Golden_Attire_or_Suna_Vesha_of_Lord_Shri_Jagannath_of_Puri.jpg/235px-Golden_Attire_or_Suna_Vesha_of_Lord_Shri_Jagannath_of_Puri.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Golden_Attire_or_Suna_Vesha_of_Lord_Shri_Jagannath_of_Puri.jpg/353px-Golden_Attire_or_Suna_Vesha_of_Lord_Shri_Jagannath_of_Puri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Golden_Attire_or_Suna_Vesha_of_Lord_Shri_Jagannath_of_Puri.jpg/470px-Golden_Attire_or_Suna_Vesha_of_Lord_Shri_Jagannath_of_Puri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>The Suna Besha of Jagannath</figcaption></figure> <p>After the chariots of the deities return to the main temple from the Gundicha temple, the deities are attired in gold ornaments and worshipped on the chariots. This celebration is known as <a href="/wiki/Suna_Besha" title="Suna Besha">Suna Besha</a>. Tradition maintains that this event was first started by King <a href="/wiki/Kapilendra_Deva" title="Kapilendra Deva">Kapilendra Deva</a> in 1460, when after returning victorious from war he donated gold to <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The deities are adorned with gold jewelry weighing nearly 208&#160; kg. In 2014 nearly nine hundred thousand devotees witnessed this event held on 9 July.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This year <a href="/wiki/Suna_Besha" title="Suna Besha">Suna Besha</a> was on 16th July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Ratha_Yatra_and_Pahandi_of_2015">The Ratha Yatra and Pahandi of 2015</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The Ratha Yatra and Pahandi of 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 on the occasion of Rath Yatra,, lakhs of devotees thronged the coastal town of Puri to catch a glimpse of the deities <a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara" title="Nabakalebara">re-embodied</a> after 19 years on chariots. This was the largest-ever religious congregation in Odisha.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Ratha_Yatras">International Ratha Yatras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: International Ratha Yatras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rath_Yatra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rath_Yatra.jpg/220px-Rath_Yatra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rath_Yatra.jpg/330px-Rath_Yatra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rath_Yatra.jpg/440px-Rath_Yatra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Rath Yatra Festival in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rath_yatra_Toronto_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rath_yatra_Toronto_2011.jpg/220px-Rath_yatra_Toronto_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rath_yatra_Toronto_2011.jpg/330px-Rath_yatra_Toronto_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rath_yatra_Toronto_2011.jpg/440px-Rath_yatra_Toronto_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Rath Yatra Festival in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Ratha Yatra festival has become a common sight in most major cities of the world since 1968 through the <a href="/wiki/ISKCON" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON">ISKCON</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">Hare Krishna</a> movement. <a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a> popularised the festival globally, which now happens on an annual basis in over 108 cities including: <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroclaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Wroclaw">Wroclaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Kisumu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alchevsk" title="Alchevsk">Alchevsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina">Myitkyina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> and many other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dhamrai_Jagannath_Rath" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamrai Jagannath Rath">Ratha Yatra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dhamrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamrai">Dhamrai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, is one of the most important in Bangladesh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratha_Yatra_dates">Ratha Yatra dates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Ratha Yatra dates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This table shows the dates for <a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>. These dates shows from the Year <a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara_2015" title="Nabakalebara 2015">Nabakalebara, 2015</a> to the Year of next (After 19 years) <a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara" title="Nabakalebara">Nabakalebara, 2034</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable mw-collapsible citiwise-data" style="text-align:center; font-size:75%; width:500px; margin:0px 0px 0em 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><b>Year</b> </th> <th scope="col"><b>Starting Date</b> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Ashadha" title="Ashadha">Ashadha</a> <a href="/wiki/Paksha" title="Paksha">Shukla</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwitiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwitiya">Dvitiya</a>) </p> </th> <th scope="col"><b>Ending Date</b> <p>(9th day Of Ratha Yatra) </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2015</b> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara_2015" title="Nabakalebara 2015">Nabakalebara, 2015</a>) </p> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>18 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>26 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2016</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>6 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>14 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2017</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>25 June</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>3 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2018</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>14 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>22 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2019</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>4 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>12 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2020</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>23 June</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>1 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2021</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>12 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>20 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2022</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>1 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>9 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2023</b> </th> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>20 June</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;"><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><b>28 June</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2024</b> </th> <td style="background:#00FF00;"><span style="color:#000000;"><b>7 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00;"><span style="color:#000000;"><b>15 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2025</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>27 June</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>5 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2026</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>16 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>24 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2027</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>5 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>13 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2028</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>23 June</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>1 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2029</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>13 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>21 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2030</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>2 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>10 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2031</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>22 June</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>30 June</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2032</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>9 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>17 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2033</b> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>28 June</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>6 July</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>2034</b> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara" title="Nabakalebara">Nabakalebara, 2034</a>) </p> </th> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>17 July</b></span> </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><b>25 July</b></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_offerings">Service offerings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Service offerings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath temple">Jagannath temple</a> employs different kinds of <a href="/wiki/Selfless_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Selfless service">sevakas</a> who offer their services on the Ratha. </p> <ul><li>Suara</li> <li>Mahasuara</li> <li>Dahuka: Ratha <a href="/wiki/Dahuka_boli" title="Dahuka boli">dahuka boli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>: <span lang="or">ଡାହୁକ ବୋଲି</span>, also "Dahuka gita" (ଡାହୁକ ଗୀତ)) which are poetic recitations. Ratha Yatra being a symbolic expression of <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biological_life_cycle" title="Biological life cycle">Life cycle</a>, these "boli" sung by the Dahuka contain bawdy songs. It is believed that unless the Dahuka boli is sung 'Ratha' does not move.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These songs are sung publicly without any kind of hold on the lyrics.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahuka controls the movement of Ratha during the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Daita pati</li> <li>Puspalaka</li> <li>Banati Players: <b>Banati</b> is an age-old art, in which a person spins balls set on fire and tied to the ends of a rope. Every year during the Rath yatra devotees perform "Banati" to appease Jagannath.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Knives and fireballs, which are attached to the Banati add colour to the procession of the deity as it reaches its destination</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hera_Panchami">Hera Panchami</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Hera Panchami"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hera Panchami</b> is a ritual observed during the period of Rath Yatra in the <a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Puri" title="Jagannath Temple, Puri">Grand Jagannath Temple of Puri</a>. It is known as a ritual of Goddess <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a>. The fifth day from Rath Yatra, i.e., the fifth day in bright fortnight of <a href="/wiki/Ashadha" title="Ashadha">Ashadha</a> is known as the Hera Panchami.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During Ratha Yatra, lord <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a> comes out on a divine outing with his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra along with his divine weapon Sudarshana, leaving behind His wife Mahalaxmi. The Goddess expresses her anger for the deity. She proceeds to the <a href="/wiki/Gundicha_Temple" title="Gundicha Temple">Gundicha Temple</a>, the Adapa Mandapa in a palanquin in the form of a Subarna Mahalaxmi and threatens Him to come back to the temple at the earliest. To make Her pleased, the deity concedes to Her by offering her <span title="Marathi-language romanization"><i lang="mr-Latn">agyan mala</i></span> (a garland of consent). Seeing the Goddess furious, the sevakas close the main door of the Gundicha. Mahalaxmi returns to the main temple through the Nakachana gate. In a unique ritual, the Goddess orders one of her attendants to damage a part of the Nandighosa chariot. This is followed by her hiding behind a tamarind tree outside the Gundicha Temple. After some time, she escapes to her home temple in secrecy, through a separate path way known as Hera Gohri Lane<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The unique ritual is enjoyed by lakhs of devotees of Jagannath. </p><p>The rituals of Hera Panchami as an important function of Srimandira finds mention in <a href="/wiki/Skanda_Purana" title="Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a>. According to the history of the Temple, this "utsav" started during the time of Maharaja Kapilendra Deb. Before his reign, the Hera Panchami function was being observed in a symbolic way with recitation of Mantras.As stated in <a href="/wiki/Madala_Panji" title="Madala Panji">Madala Panji</a>, Raja Kapilendra Deb substituted this practice with the introduction of an idol of Mahalaxmi made of gold and making the celebration more realistic.<sup id="cite_ref-Odishareview_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odishareview-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yatra#Famous_yatras" title="Yatra">Famous Hindu yatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" title="Hindu pilgrimage sites in India">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_festivals" title="List of Hindu festivals">List of Hindu festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayatra" title="Padayatra">Padayatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirtha_(Hinduism)" title="Tirtha (Hinduism)">Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirtha_and_Kshetra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirtha and Kshetra">Tirtha and Kshetra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundicha_Temple#Ratha_Yatra_rituals" title="Gundicha Temple">Section-"Ratha Yatra rituals"</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drikpanchang.com/festivals/ratha-yatra/jagannatha-rathayatra-date-time.html?year=2025">Ratha Yatra 2025</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLochtefeld2002" class="citation book cs1">Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GnmPzgEACAAJ"><i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z</i></a>. Rosen. p.&#160;567. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3180-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3180-4"><bdi>978-0-8239-3180-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415134917/https://books.google.com/books?id=GnmPzgEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Hinduism%3A+N-Z&amp;rft.pages=567&amp;rft.pub=Rosen&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8239-3180-4&amp;rft.aulast=Lochtefeld&amp;rft.aufirst=James+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGnmPzgEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-48864239">"Rath Yatra: The legend behind world's largest chariot festival"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217152645/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-48864239">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Kolkata: <a href="/wiki/Dainik_Statesman" title="Dainik Statesman">Dainik Statesman</a> (The Statesman Group). Archived from the original on 28 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dainikstatesmannews.com&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4&amp;rft.date=2023-06-28&amp;rft.aulast=Chakraborty&amp;rft.aufirst=Yogabrata&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.readwhere.com%2Fread%2Fc%2F72800774&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurana2005" class="citation web cs1">Purana, Padma Purana (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/jul2005/engpdf/eng_july_05_pdf.pdf#page=22">"Vedic Background of Jagannath Cult"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923165152/http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/jul2005/engpdf/eng_july_05_pdf.pdf#page=22">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vedic+Background+of+Jagannath+Cult&amp;rft.date=2005-07&amp;rft.aulast=Purana&amp;rft.aufirst=Padma+Purana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazines.odisha.gov.in%2FOrissareview%2Fjul2005%2Fengpdf%2Feng_july_05_pdf.pdf%23page%3D22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulke1980" class="citation journal cs1">Kulke, Hermann (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fid4sa-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3968/1/Rathas%20and%20Rajas.pdf">"Rathas and Rajas: The Car Festival at Puri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Journal of Orissan History</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 28–39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721141040/https://fid4sa-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3968/1/Rathas%20and%20Rajas.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Orissan+History&amp;rft.atitle=Rathas+and+Rajas%3A+The+Car+Festival+at+Puri&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=28-39&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Kulke&amp;rft.aufirst=Hermann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffid4sa-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2F3968%2F1%2FRathas%2520and%2520Rajas.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2021" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (11 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/puri-decked-up-for-rath-yatra-without-devotees-for-second-successive-year/article35262923.ece">"Puri decked up for Rath Yatra without devotees for second successive year"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713181928/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/puri-decked-up-for-rath-yatra-without-devotees-for-second-successive-year/article35262923.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Puri+decked+up+for+Rath+Yatra+without+devotees+for+second+successive+year&amp;rft.date=2021-07-11&amp;rft.issn=0971-751X&amp;rft.au=Staff+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fother-states%2Fpuri-decked-up-for-rath-yatra-without-devotees-for-second-successive-year%2Farticle35262923.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelton2011" class="citation book cs1">Melton, J. Gordon (13 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC&amp;dq=ratha+yatra+encyclopedia&amp;pg=PA171"><i>Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations &#91;2 volumes&#93;: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-206-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-206-7"><bdi>978-1-59884-206-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103173809/https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC&amp;dq=ratha+yatra+encyclopedia&amp;pg=PA171">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religious+Celebrations%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Holidays%2C+Festivals%2C+Solemn+Observances%2C+and+Spiritual+Commemorations+%5B2+volumes%5D%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Holidays%2C+Festivals%2C+Solemn+Observances%2C+and+Spiritual+Commemorations&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2011-09-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59884-206-7&amp;rft.aulast=Melton&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlD_2J7W_2hQC%26dq%3Dratha%2Byatra%2Bencyclopedia%26pg%3DPA171&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerma2013" class="citation book cs1">Verma, Manish (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z4gzFFLdBoYC&amp;dq=snan+yatra&amp;pg=PA31"><i>Fasts and Festivals of India</i></a>. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p.&#160;31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7182-076-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7182-076-4"><bdi>978-81-7182-076-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103173808/https://books.google.com/books?id=z4gzFFLdBoYC&amp;dq=snan+yatra&amp;pg=PA31#v=onepage&amp;q=snan%20yatra&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fasts+and+Festivals+of+India&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Diamond+Pocket+Books+%28P%29+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7182-076-4&amp;rft.aulast=Verma&amp;rft.aufirst=Manish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz4gzFFLdBoYC%26dq%3Dsnan%2Byatra%26pg%3DPA31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Jagannath-glitters-in-golden-get-up/articleshow/38041163.cms">"Jagannath glitters in golden get-up"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 9 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712090910/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Jagannath-glitters-in-golden-get-up/articleshow/38041163.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=Jagannath+glitters+in+golden+get-up&amp;rft.date=2014-07-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbhubaneswar%2FJagannath-glitters-in-golden-get-up%2Farticleshow%2F38041163.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohanty2024" class="citation web cs1">Mohanty, Digbijay (10 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purijagannath.in/rath-yatra/">"Rath Yatra 2024 Complete guide to Visit Puri, Stay &amp; Imp dates"</a>. <i>Puri Jagannath</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Puri+Jagannath&amp;rft.atitle=Rath+Yatra+2024+Complete+guide+to+Visit+Puri%2C+Stay+%26+Imp+dates&amp;rft.date=2024-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Mohanty&amp;rft.aufirst=Digbijay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpurijagannath.in%2Frath-yatra%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225085443/http://festivalofindia.org/">"Festival of India"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.festivalofindia.org/">the original</a> on 25 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Festival+of+India&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.festivalofindia.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEthnographic_and_Folk-Culture_Society_(Lucknow,_India)2001" class="citation book cs1">Ethnographic and Folk-Culture Society (Lucknow, India) (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tKR-AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=dahuka"><i>The Eastern anthropologist, Volume 54</i></a>. Lucknow, India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405051232/https://books.google.com/books?id=tKR-AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=dahuka">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Eastern+anthropologist%2C+Volume+54&amp;rft.place=Lucknow%2C+India&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Ethnographic+and+Folk-Culture+Society+%28Lucknow%2C+India%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtKR-AAAAMAAJ%26q%3Ddahuka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurendra1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Surendra_Mohanty" title="Surendra Mohanty">Surendra, Mahanty</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XNIXAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=dahuka"><i>Lord Jagannatha: the microcosm of Indian spiritual culture</i></a>. Bhubaneswar, Orissa: Orissa Sahitya Akademi. p.&#160;93. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103173813/https://books.google.com/books?id=XNIXAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=dahuka">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lord+Jagannatha%3A+the+microcosm+of+Indian+spiritual+culture&amp;rft.place=Bhubaneswar%2C+Orissa&amp;rft.pages=93&amp;rft.pub=Orissa+Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Surendra&amp;rft.aufirst=Mahanty&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNIXAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Ddahuka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB._B._Jena1980" class="citation book cs1">B. B. Jena (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gmtuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=dahuka"><i>Orissa, people, culture, and polity</i></a>. Kalyani Publishers. p.&#160;313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788123726731" title="Special:BookSources/9788123726731"><bdi>9788123726731</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103173813/https://books.google.com/books?id=gmtuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=dahuka">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Orissa%2C+people%2C+culture%2C+and+polity&amp;rft.pages=313&amp;rft.pub=Kalyani+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=9788123726731&amp;rft.au=B.+B.+Jena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgmtuAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Ddahuka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarat_Chandra_Mahapatra1994" class="citation book cs1">Sarat Chandra Mahapatra (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sILXAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=dahuka"><i>Car Festival of Lord Jagannath, Puri</i></a>. Puri, India: Sri Jagannath Research Centre (Purī, India). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103173810/https://books.google.com/books?id=sILXAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=dahuka">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Car+Festival+of+Lord+Jagannath%2C+Puri&amp;rft.place=Puri%2C+India&amp;rft.pub=Sri+Jagannath+Research+Centre+%28Pur%C4%AB%2C+India%29&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.au=Sarat+Chandra+Mahapatra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsILXAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Ddahuka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601070513/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1068285251.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Banati" players perform martial art ode to Lord Jagannath"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times, Delhi</i>. 27 June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1068285251.html">the original</a> on 1 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2012</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/HighBeam_Research" title="HighBeam Research">HighBeam Research</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times%2C+Delhi&amp;rft.atitle=%22Banati%22+players+perform+martial+art+ode+to+Lord+Jagannath&amp;rft.date=2006-06-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P3-1068285251.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jagannathdham.com/hera-panchami/">"Hera Panchami – Articles - Jagannath Dham"</a>. <i>jagannathdham.com</i>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814035415/http://www.jagannathdham.com/hera-panchami/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>It is celebrated on Ashada Shukla Panchami, fifth day in bright fortnight of Ashadha month in Oriya calendar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=jagannathdham.com&amp;rft.atitle=Hera+Panchami+%E2%80%93+Articles+-+Jagannath+Dham&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagannathdham.com%2Fhera-panchami%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shreekhetra.com/carfestival2.html">"Rituals of Car Festival of Puri"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511103651/http://shreekhetra.com/carfestival2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2012</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hera' means to 'see' and 'Panchami' means the 'fifth day'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rituals+of+Car+Festival+of+Puri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shreekhetra.com%2Fcarfestival2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623193413/http://orissadiary.com/orissa_profile/ori_festival/june/Hera_Panchami.asp">"Hera Panchami"</a>. <i>orissadiary.com</i>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orissadiary.com/orissa_profile/ori_festival/june/Hera_Panchami.asp">the original</a> on 23 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>Laxmi sets out in night and visits the Gundicha Temple through Badadanda and returns secretly through the Heragohiri Sahi or street after breaking a piece of wood of Nandigosha Ratha</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=orissadiary.com&amp;rft.atitle=Hera+Panchami&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forissadiary.com%2Forissa_profile%2Fori_festival%2Fjune%2FHera_Panchami.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Odishareview-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Odishareview_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDash" class="citation journal cs1">Dash, Durgamadhaba. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/6-10.pdf">"The Ritual of Herapanchami and Lord Jagannath"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (April, 2015): 6–10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ritual+of+Herapanchami+and+Lord+Jagannath&amp;rft.issue=April%2C+2015&amp;rft.pages=6-10&amp;rft.aulast=Dash&amp;rft.aufirst=Durgamadhaba&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fodisha.gov.in%2Fe-magazine%2FOrissareview%2F2015%2FApr%2Fengpdf%2F6-10.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatha+Yatra+%28Puri%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jagannath" title="Template:Jagannath"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jagannath" title="Template talk:Jagannath"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jagannath" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jagannath"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jagannath_worship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Jagannath worship</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhadra" title="Subhadra">Subhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshana_Chakra" title="Sudarshana Chakra">Sudarshana Chakra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/150px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/225px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg/300px-Balabhadra_Subhadra_Jagannath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Odisha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Puri" title="Jagannath Temple, Puri">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundicha_Temple" title="Gundicha Temple">Gundicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Baripada" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath Temple, Baripada">Baripada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Gunupur" title="Jagannath Temple, Gunupur">Gunupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Koraput" title="Jagannath Temple, Koraput">Koraput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Nayagarh" title="Jagannath Temple, Nayagarh">Nayagarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananta_Vasudeva_Temple" title="Ananta Vasudeva Temple">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladevjew_Temple" title="Baladevjew Temple">Kendrapara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatia_Bata" title="Chhatia Bata">Chhatia Bata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Dharakote" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath Temple, Dharakote">Dharakote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patali_Srikhetra" title="Patali Srikhetra">Patali Srikhetra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagannath_Temple,_Barbil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagannath Temple, Barbil (page does not exist)">Barbil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Rest of India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala_Jagannath_Mandir" title="Agartala Jagannath Mandir">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Ahmedabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Alwar" title="Jagannath Temple, Alwar">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Bangalore" title="Jagannath Temple, Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Chennai" title="Jagannath Temple, Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Delhi" title="Jagannath Temple, Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Digha" title="Jagannath Temple, Digha"><i>Digha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayagriva_Madhava_Temple" title="Hayagriva Madhava Temple">Hajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Hyderabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Ranchi" title="Jagannath Temple, Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanpur_Jagannath_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohanpur Jagannath temple">Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathayatra_of_Mahesh" title="Rathayatra of Mahesh">Mahesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comilla_Jagannath_Temple" title="Comilla Jagannath Temple">Comilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamrai_Jagannath_Roth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamrai Jagannath Roth">Dhamrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Pabna" title="Jagannath Temple, Pabna">Pabna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Jagannath_Puri_Temple" title="Shri Jagannath Puri Temple">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Sialkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannath Temple, Sialkot">Sialkot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_observed_at_Jagannatha_Temple,_Puri" title="List of festivals observed at Jagannatha Temple, Puri">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandan_Yatra" title="Chandan Yatra">Chandan Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Dola Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchaka" title="Panchaka">Panchaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara" title="Nabakalebara">Nabakalebara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabakalebara_2015" title="Nabakalebara 2015">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha-Yatra_(Puri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratha-Yatra (Puri)">Rath Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snana_Yatra" title="Snana Yatra">Snana Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beshas_of_Jagannath" title="Beshas of Jagannath">Besha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suna_Besha" title="Suna Besha">Suna Besha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Purana" title="Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gita_Govinda" title="Gita Govinda">Gita Govinda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Purana" title="Kapila Purana">Kapila Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madala_Panji" title="Madala Panji">Madala Panji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanda_Purana" title="Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahuka_boli" title="Dahuka boli">Dahuka boli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Devotees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indradyumna" title="Indradyumna">Indradyumna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayadeva" title="Jayadeva">Jayadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarala_Dasa" title="Sarala Dasa">Sarala Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama_Dasa" title="Balarama Dasa">Balarama Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannatha_Dasa_(Odia_poet)" title="Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet)">Atibadi Jagannatha Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasobanta_Dasa" title="Jasobanta Dasa">Jasobanta Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananta_Dasa" title="Ananta Dasa">Ananta Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achyutananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Achyutananda">Achyutananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salabega" title="Salabega">Salabega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavi_Pattanayak" title="Madhavi Pattanayak">Madhavi Pattanayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinakrushna_Das" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinakrushna Das">Dinakrushna Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banamali_Dasa" title="Banamali Dasa">Banamali Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendra_Bhanja" title="Upendra Bhanja">Upendra Bhanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladeba_Ratha" title="Baladeba Ratha"><i>Kabisurjya</i> Baladeba Ratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopalakrusna_Pattanayaka" title="Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka">Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odissi_music" title="Odissi music">Odissi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahana_Vije" class="mw-redirect" title="Gahana Vije">Gahana Vije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahaprasad_(Jagannath_Temple)" title="Mahaprasad (Jagannath Temple)">Mahaprasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilachal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilachal">Nilachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nila_Chakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nila Chakra">Nila Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neela_Madhava" title="Neela Madhava">Neela Madhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samkha_Kshetra" class="mw-redirect" title="Samkha Kshetra">Samkha Kshetra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Jagannath_Temple_Act,_1955" title="Shri Jagannath Temple Act, 1955">Shri Jagannath Temple Act, 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jagannath" title="Category:Jagannath">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Culture_of_Odisha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Odia_culture" title="Template:Odia culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Odia_culture" title="Template talk:Odia culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Odia_culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Odia culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culture_of_Odisha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Odisha" title="Culture of Odisha">Culture of Odisha</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_dance" title="Indian classical dance">Classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotipua" title="Gotipua">Gotipua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahari_dance" title="Mahari dance">Mahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odissi" title="Odissi">Odissi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Odisha" title="Arts of Odisha">Folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagha_Nacha" title="Bagha Nacha">Bagha Nacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chadheia_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chadheia dance (page does not exist)">Chadheia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaiti_ghoda" title="Chaiti ghoda">Chaiti ghoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_dance" title="Chhau dance">Chhau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chutkuchuta_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chutkuchuta dance (page does not exist)">Chutkuchuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalkhai" title="Dalkhai">Dalkhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danda_Nata" title="Danda Nata">Danda Nata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhan_koela_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhan koela dance (page does not exist)">Dhan Koela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhuduki_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhuduki dance (page does not exist)">Dhuduki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghumura_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghumura Dance">Ghumura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jhumar_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jhumar dance (page does not exist)">Jhumar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi_sankha_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodi sankha dance (page does not exist)">Jodi sankha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_Naach" title="Karma Naach">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandhei_nacha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandhei nacha (page does not exist)">Kandhei nacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathi_Kandhei_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathi Kandhei dance (page does not exist)">Kathi Kandhei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisabadi" title="Keisabadi">Keisabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacn%C4%AB" title="Nacnī">Nachni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_nrutya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga nrutya (page does not exist)">Naga nrutya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pala_(dance)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pala (dance) (page does not exist)">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasarkeli_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasarkeli dance (page does not exist)">Rasarkeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranapa_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranapa dance (page does not exist)">Ranapa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambalpuri_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambalpuri dance (page does not exist)">Sambalpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samprada_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samprada dance (page does not exist)">Samprada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laudi_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laudi dance (page does not exist)">Laudi nata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lankapodi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lankapodi (page does not exist)">Lankapodi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lila_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lila dance (page does not exist)">Lila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamasa_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamasa dance (page does not exist)">Tamasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasu_nrutya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasu nrutya (page does not exist)">Pasu nrutya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patua_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patua dance (page does not exist)">Patua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakhi_Nata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakhi Nata (page does not exist)">Sakhi Nata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suanga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suanga (page does not exist)">Suanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Tribal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desia_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desia dance (page does not exist)">Desia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadaba_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadaba dance (page does not exist)">Gadaba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandha_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandha dance (page does not exist)">Kandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koya_dane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koya dane (page does not exist)">Koya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onra_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Onra dance (page does not exist)">Onra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraja_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraja dance (page does not exist)">Paraja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saura_dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saura dance (page does not exist)">Saura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Odisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Odisha">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odissi_music" title="Odissi music">Odissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanjani" title="Khanjani">Khanjani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendara_gita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendara gita (page does not exist)">Kendara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhumpa_sangita" title="Dhumpa sangita">Dhumpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Play, theatre and<br />puppetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Play and theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharata_Lila" title="Bharata Lila">Bharata Lila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasakathia" title="Dasakathia">Dasakathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanu_Jatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhanu Jatra">Dhanu Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatra_(Odisha)" title="Jatra (Odisha)">Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahallada_Nataka" title="Prahallada Nataka">Prahallada Nataka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Puppetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ravana_chhaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravana chhaya">Ravana chhaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhi_kandhei" title="Sakhi kandhei">Sakhi kandhei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wedding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odia_Hindu_wedding" title="Odia Hindu wedding">Odia Hindu wedding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Festivals_of_Odisha" title="Festivals of Odisha">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Jatra" title="Bali Jatra">Bali Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boita_Bandana" title="Boita Bandana">Boita Bandana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Deepabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dola_Yatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola Yatra">Dola Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuakhai" title="Nuakhai">Nuakhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" title="Raksha Bandhan">Gamha Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Purnima" title="Sharad Purnima">Kumar Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makar_Sankranti" title="Makar Sankranti">Makar Sankranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manabasa_Gurubara" title="Manabasa Gurubara">Manabasa Gurubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pana_Sankranti" title="Pana Sankranti">Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba Sankranti)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pousha_Purnima" title="Pousha Purnima">Pousha Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathamastami" title="Prathamastami">Prathamastami</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ratha Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_(festival)" title="Raja (festival)">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_Dashami" title="Samba Dashami">Samba Dashami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savitri_Brata" class="mw-redirect" title="Savitri Brata">Savitri Brata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitalsasthi" title="Sitalsasthi">Sitalsasthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snana_Yatra" title="Snana Yatra">Snana Jatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Martial arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paika_akhada" title="Paika akhada">Paika akhada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handlooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baleswari_bandha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baleswari bandha (page does not exist)">Baleswari bandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhampur_Patta" title="Berhampur Patta">Berhampuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomkai_sari" title="Bomkai sari">Bomkai (Sonepuri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhalapathar_Parda_%26_Fabrics" title="Dhalapathar Parda &amp; Fabrics">Dhalapathar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopalpur_Tussar_Fabrics" title="Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics">Gopalpur Tussar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habaspuri_sari" title="Habaspuri sari">Habaspuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotpad_Handloom_fabrics" title="Kotpad Handloom fabrics">Kotpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha_Ikat" title="Odisha Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasapali_sari" title="Pasapali sari">Pasapali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari" title="Sambalpuri sari">Sambalpuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and<br />Handicrafts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Pattachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhoti_chita" title="Jhoti chita">Jhoti chita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saura_painting" title="Saura painting">Saura painting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idital" title="Idital">Idital</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Handicrafts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pipili_appliqu%C3%A9_work" title="Pipili appliqué work">Chandua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarakasi" title="Tarakasi">Tarakasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganjapa" title="Ganjapa">Ganjapa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clay_idols_of_Odisha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clay idols of Odisha (page does not exist)">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_carving_in_Odisha" title="Stone carving in Odisha">Stoneworks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wooden_crafts_of_Odisha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wooden crafts of Odisha (page does not exist)">Wooden crafts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_metal_%26_Bronze_works_of_Odisha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell metal &amp; Bronze works of Odisha (page does not exist)">Bronze &amp; Bell metal works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokra" title="Dhokra">Dhokra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_architecture" title="Kalinga architecture">Kalinga architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deula" title="Deula">Deula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Calendar (<a href="/wiki/Panjika" title="Panjika">Panjika</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odia_calendar" title="Odia calendar">Odia calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anka_year" title="Anka year">Anka year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Odia_culture" title="Category:Odia 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