CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>formel — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"1c5c048b-6fbb-4d8c-87a1-ce0daa81c059","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"formel","wgTitle":"formel","wgCurRevisionId":35671727,"wgRevisionId":35671727,"wgArticleId":84310,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Traductions en allemand","Traductions en anglais","Traductions en chinois","Traductions en espagnol","Traductions en espéranto","Traductions en italien","Traductions en japonais","Traductions en occitan","Traductions en polonais","Traductions en russe","Traductions en turc","Traductions en vietnamien","Prononciations audio en français","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français","Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en danois", "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en suédois","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en suédois","Prononciations audio en suédois","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en suédois","français","Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin","Lemmes en français","Adjectifs en français","Exemples en français","Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\","Mots ayant des homophones en français","danois","Noms communs en danois","suédois","Lemmes en suédois","Noms communs en suédois","Lexique en suédois des mathématiques","Exemples en suédois","Lexique en suédois de la physique","Lexique en suédois de la chimie"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"formel","wgRelevantArticleId":84310,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.SommaireDeveloppable","ext.gadget.wikt.page-preview","ext.gadget.anagrimes","ext.gadget.ChercheDansSousCategories","ext.gadget.clearer-edit-summary","ext.gadget.wikt.add-examples","ext.gadget.translation_editor","ext.gadget.Wiktionnaire","ext.gadget.LiensAncresDansCategories","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.math.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionnaire"> <meta property="og:title" content="formel — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionnaire (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wiktionnaire" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-formel rootpage-formel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-Recherche-avancée,-anagrammes-et-rimes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Recherche_avanc%C3%A9e"><span>Recherche avancée, anagrammes et rimes</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Portails"><span>Portails</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Afficher une page au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Page au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-randompagebylang" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_au_hasard"><span>Page au hasard par langue</span></a></li><li id="n-Questions-sur-les-mots" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Questions_sur_les_mots"><span>Poser une question</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Accueil_communautaire" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-La-Wikidémie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Wikid%C3%A9mie"><span>La Wikidémie</span></a></li><li id="n-Discuter-sur-Discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Discord"><span>Discuter sur Discord</span></a></li><li id="n-journal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Journal_des_contributeurs"><span>Journal des contributeurs</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Aide" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Aide" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aide </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Conventions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convention:Sommaire"><span>Conventions</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Sommaire" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-Modèles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Mod%C3%A8les" title="Modèles"><span>Modèles</span></a></li><li id="n-Création-rapide" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9ation_rapide"><span>Créer un article</span></a></li><li id="n-Télécharger" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sites_miroirs#Avec_logiciel_à_télécharger"><span>Télécharger</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionnaire : dictionnaire libre et universel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="le dictionnaire libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-fr.svg" width="107" height="10" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=formel" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=formel" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=formel" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=formel" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjectif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjectif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Adjectif</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjectif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><span>Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homophones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homophones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span><span>Homophones</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homophones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paronymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paronymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span><span>Paronymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paronymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrammes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrammes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Anagrammes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrammes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Danois</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Danois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Danois</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Danois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suédois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suédois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><span>Suédois</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Suédois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Suédois</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Suédois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dérivés_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apparentés_étymologiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apparentés_étymologiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span><span>Apparentés étymologiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apparentés_étymologiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">formel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – norvégien" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/formel" title="formel – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="formel" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/formel" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:formel&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/formel"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/formel"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/formel" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/formel" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&oldid=35671727" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=formel&id=35671727&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fformel"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fformel"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=formel"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=formel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span> : <a href="/wiki/Formel" title="Formel">Formel</a></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Du latin <i><bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/formalis#la" title="formalis">formalis</a></bdi></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjectif"><span class="titredef" id="fr-adj-1">Adjectif</span><span id="fr-adj" style="font-size:0;"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-fr-mfsp"> <tbody><tr> <td class="invisible"> </td> <th scope="col">Singulier </th> <th scope="col">Pluriel </th></tr> <tr class="flextable-fr-m"> <th scope="row">Masculin </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">formel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fɔʁ.mɛl\</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/formels" title="formels">formels</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fɔʁ.mɛl\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr class="flextable-fr-f"> <th scope="row">Féminin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/formelle" title="formelle">formelle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fɔʁ.mɛl\</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/formelles" title="formelles">formelles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fɔʁ.mɛl\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>formel</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fɔʁ.mɛl\</span></a> </p> <ol><li>Qui existe de façon <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9" title="déterminé">déterminée</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Nous sommes désormais dans un monde où les réseaux peu structurés d’individus, et plus seulement les organisations <b>formelles</b>, deviennent de puissants créateurs de connaissance et d’action.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Jérôme Koechlin, <i>La communication professionnelle : Les clés pour réussir</i>, Lausanne : Presses polytechniques & universitaires romandes, 2015, page 13)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>Qui <a href="/wiki/exprimer" title="exprimer">est exprimé</a> avec une <a href="/wiki/clart%C3%A9" title="clarté">clarté</a> et une <a href="/wiki/pr%C3%A9cision" title="précision">précision</a> <a href="/wiki/parfaites" title="parfaites">parfaites</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>J’avais l’interdiction <b>formelle</b> de lui adresser la parole pendant qu’il jouait sous prétexte que je le déconcentrais.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Marika Gallman, <i>Le Ballet des ombres</i>, Bragelonne, 2015, <span style="white-space:nowrap">page 41</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Paroles <b>formelles</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Termes <b>formels</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Le texte <b>formel</b> de la loi.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>C’est une des clauses <b>formelles</b> du contrat.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Par une disposition <b>formelle</b> de la loi.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Désaveu <b>formel</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Dénégation <b>formelle</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Refus <b>formel</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Devis <b>formel</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li></ul></li> <li>Qui s’attache à la <a href="/wiki/forme" title="forme">forme</a>.</li> <li>Sérieux, qui respecte les formes. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Je veux l’embrasser ou, plutôt, approcher du sien mon visage. Mais soit qu’elle pense qu’après avoir cédé elle peut raffiner un peu, soit qu’elle s’effraye maintenant de l’aventure, elle s’enfuit encore, rieuse, insaisissable ; « sois <b>formel</b>, sois <b>formel</b> », me crie-t-elle en français (</i>formal<i>, en espagnol, signifie sérieux).</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Sollers" class="extiw" title="w:Philippe Sollers">Philippe Sollers</a>, <i>Une curieuse solitude</i>, Seuil, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 32)</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/informel" title="informel">informel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/formellement" title="formellement">formellement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/langage_formel" title="langage formel">langage formel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/neurone_formel" title="neurone formel">neurone formel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/param%C3%A8tre_formel" title="paramètre formel">paramètre formel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ultra-formel" title="ultra-formel">ultra-formel</a>, <a href="/wiki/ultraformel" title="ultraformel">ultraformel</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"><span id="Vocabulaire_apparent.C3.A9_par_le_sens"></span><span class="titrevoc" title="">Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>→ voir <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langage_formel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catégorie:Langage formel (page inexistante)">Catégorie:Langage formel</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-de">Allemand</span> : <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/formell#de" title="formell">formell</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/formell" class="extiw" title="de:formell"><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/formal#de" title="formal">formal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" class="extiw" title="de:formal"><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/formal#en" title="formal">formal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" class="extiw" title="en:formal"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-zh">Chinois</span> : <bdi lang="zh" class="lang-zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F#zh" title="正式">正式</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:正式"><span class="trad-existe">(zh)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn">zhèngshì</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-es">Espagnol</span> : <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/formal#es" title="formal">formal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" class="extiw" title="es:formal"><span class="trad-existe">(es)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-eo">Espéranto</span> : <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/formala#eo" title="formala">formala</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/formala" class="extiw" title="eo:formala"><span class="trad-absent">(eo)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-it">Italien</span> : <bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a href="/wiki/formale#it" title="formale">formale</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/formale" class="extiw" title="it:formale"><span class="trad-existe">(it)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ja">Japonais</span> : <bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F#ja" title="正式">正式</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:正式"><span class="trad-existe">(ja)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn">seishiki</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-oc">Occitan</span> : <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/formal#oc" title="formal">formal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" class="extiw" title="oc:formal"><span class="trad-existe">(oc)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-pl">Polonais</span> : <bdi lang="pl" class="lang-pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formalne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="formalne (page inexistante)">formalne</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/formalne" class="extiw" title="pl:formalne"><span class="trad-absent">(pl)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="pl" class="lang-pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formalny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="formalny (page inexistante)">formalny</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/formalny" class="extiw" title="pl:formalny"><span class="trad-existe">(pl)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i></li> <li><span class="trad-ru">Russe</span> : <bdi lang="ru" class="lang-ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9#ru" title="формальный">формальный</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:формальный"><span class="trad-existe">(ru)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="ru" class="lang-ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9#ru" title="однозначный">однозначный</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:однозначный"><span class="trad-existe">(ru)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-tr">Turc</span> : <bdi lang="tr" class="lang-tr"><a href="/wiki/a%C3%A7%C4%B1k#tr" title="açık">açık</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/a%C3%A7%C4%B1k" class="extiw" title="tr:açık"><span class="trad-existe">(tr)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="tr" class="lang-tr"><a href="/wiki/kesin#tr" title="kesin">kesin</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/kesin" class="extiw" title="tr:kesin"><span class="trad-existe">(tr)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="tr" class="lang-tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bi%C3%A7imsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="biçimsel (page inexistante)">biçimsel</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bi%C3%A7imsel" class="extiw" title="tr:biçimsel"><span class="trad-existe">(tr)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-vi">Vietnamien</span> : <bdi lang="vi" class="lang-vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%A9c#vi" title="chính thức">chính thức</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%A9c" class="extiw" title="vi:chính thức"><span class="trad-existe">(vi)</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La prononciation <span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fɔʁ.mɛl\</span> rime avec les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Rimes_en_fran%C3%A7ais_en_%5C%C9%9Bl%5C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annexe:Rimes en français en \ɛl\ (page inexistante)">mots qui finissent en <span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɛl\</span></a>.</li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Nancy)">France (Nancy)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="formel">formel</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-formel.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-formel.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-formel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-formel.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-formel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-formel.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-formel.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)">Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="formel">formel</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-formel.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-formel.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-formel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-formel.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-formel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-formel.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-formel.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Homophones"><span class="" title="">Homophones</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Homophones"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/forme_L" title="forme L">forme L</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paronymes"><span class="" title="Mots dont la ressemblance entraîne de fréquentes confusions avec « formel »">Paronymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Paronymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/formol" title="formol">formol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrammes"><span class="titreanagr" title="">Anagrammes</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anagrammes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> → <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Mod%C3%A8le:anagrammes/fr/eflmor" title="Spécial:EditPage/Modèle:anagrammes/fr/eflmor">Modifier la liste d’anagrammes</a></p><div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/mofler#fr" title="mofler">mofler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/morfle#fr" title="morfle">morfle</a>, <a href="/wiki/morfl%C3%A9#fr" title="morflé">morflé</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="import-notice">Tout ou partie de cet article a été extrait du <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#Dictionnaires_de_l’Académie_française" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, huitième édition</a></i>, 1932-1935 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/formel">formel</a>), mais l’article a pu être modifié depuis.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formel" class="extiw" title="w:Formel">formel</a> sur Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article sur Wikipédia"><img alt="Article sur Wikipédia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span><br /></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danois"><span class="sectionlangue" id="da"><a href="/wiki/danois" title="danois">Danois</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Danois"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="da-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="da-nom" style="font-size:0;"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>formel</b> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/formule" title="formule">Formule</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suédois"><span id="Su.C3.A9dois"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="sv"><a href="/wiki/su%C3%A9dois" title="suédois">Suédois</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Suédois"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_3"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_3"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun_2"><span class="titredef" id="sv-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="sv-nom" style="font-size:0;"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-sv"> <tbody><tr> <th class="invisible"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Genre inconnu </th> <th>Indéfini </th> <th>Défini </th></tr> <tr> <th>Singulier </th> <td class="sing-indef"><bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">formel</a></bdi> </td> <td class="sing-def"><bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><a href="/wiki/formeln#sv" title="formeln">formeln</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pluriel </th> <td class="plur-indef"><bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><a href="/wiki/formler#sv" title="formler">formler</a></bdi> </td> <td class="plur-def"><bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><a href="/wiki/formlerna#sv" title="formlerna">formlerna</a></bdi> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>formel</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>\</span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#C" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">commun</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/formule" title="formule">Formule</a>. <ol><li><i>(<span title="Les mathématiques sont l’étude des nombres et figures géométriques." id="sv-mathématiques">Mathématiques</span>)</i> <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><i>Kan du lära dig <b>formlerna</b> utantill?</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>Peux-tu apprendre les formules par cœur ?</dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><i>(<span title="La physique est l’étude des phénomènes naturels du monde." id="sv-physique">Physique</span>)</i> <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><i>Den allmänna <b>formeln</b> för β<sup>−</sup>-sönderfall är <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n^{0}\rightarrow p^{+}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu _{e}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n^{0}\rightarrow p^{+}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu _{e}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e70bc5f21d3a4f21801ea3d31214f5ff6195125b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:19.165ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n^{0}\rightarrow p^{+}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu _{e}}}}" /></span>.</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>La formule générale de la désintégration β<sup>−</sup> est <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n^{0}\rightarrow p^{+}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu _{e}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n^{0}\rightarrow p^{+}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu _{e}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e70bc5f21d3a4f21801ea3d31214f5ff6195125b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:19.165ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n^{0}\rightarrow p^{+}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu _{e}}}}" /></span>.</dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><i>(<span title="La chimie est l’étude de la matière et de ses transformations." id="sv-chimie">Chimie</span>)</i> <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><i>Den kemiska <b>formeln</b> för etanol är C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH.</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>La formule chimique de l'éthanol est C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH.</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/mot_de_passe" title="mot de passe">Mot de passe</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés_2"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s_2"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/formulera#sv" title="formulera">formulera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apparentés_étymologiques"><span id="Apparent.C3.A9s_.C3.A9tymologiques"></span><span class="titreappar" title="">Apparentés étymologiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Apparentés étymologiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=formelblad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="formelblad (page inexistante)">formelblad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=formelenhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="formelenhet (page inexistante)">formelenhet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=formelsamling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="formelsamling (page inexistante)">formelsamling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=h%C3%B6vlighetsformel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hövlighetsformel (page inexistante)">hövlighetsformel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=nettoformel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nettoformel (page inexistante)">nettoformel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=reaktionsformel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="reaktionsformel (page inexistante)">reaktionsformel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=strukturformel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="strukturformel (page inexistante)">strukturformel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/summaformel" title="summaformel">summaformel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=trollformel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="trollformel (page inexistante)">trollformel</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation_2"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Suède">Suède</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="formel">formel</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="Sv-formel.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Sv-formel.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Sv-formel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sv-formel.ogg/Sv-formel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_2"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_2"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=formel&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cette page utilise des informations de l’article du Wiktionnaire en suédois, sous licence <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> : <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&oldid=cur"><i>formel</i></a></span>. (<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&action=history">liste des auteurs et autrices</a></span>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&oldid=35671727">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&oldid=35671727</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_fran%C3%A7ais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin">Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en français">Lemmes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adjectifs_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Adjectifs en français">Adjectifs en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Exemples en français">Exemples en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Rimes_en_fran%C3%A7ais_en_%5C%C9%9Bl%5C" title="Catégorie:Rimes en français en \ɛl\">Rimes en français en \ɛl\</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_ayant_des_homophones_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Mots ayant des homophones en français">Mots ayant des homophones en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:danois" title="Catégorie:danois">danois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_communs_en_danois" title="Catégorie:Noms communs en danois">Noms communs en danois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:suédois">suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en suédois">Lemmes en suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_communs_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Noms communs en suédois">Noms communs en suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_su%C3%A9dois_des_math%C3%A9matiques" title="Catégorie:Lexique en suédois des mathématiques">Lexique en suédois des mathématiques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Exemples en suédois">Exemples en suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_su%C3%A9dois_de_la_physique" title="Catégorie:Lexique en suédois de la physique">Lexique en suédois de la physique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_su%C3%A9dois_de_la_chimie" title="Catégorie:Lexique en suédois de la chimie">Lexique en suédois de la chimie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Traductions en allemand">Traductions en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en anglais">Traductions en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_chinois" title="Catégorie:Traductions en chinois">Traductions en chinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_espagnol" title="Catégorie:Traductions en espagnol">Traductions en espagnol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Catégorie:Traductions en espéranto">Traductions en espéranto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_italien" title="Catégorie:Traductions en italien">Traductions en italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_japonais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en japonais">Traductions en japonais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_occitan" title="Catégorie:Traductions en occitan">Traductions en occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_polonais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en polonais">Traductions en polonais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_russe" title="Catégorie:Traductions en russe">Traductions en russe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_turc" title="Catégorie:Traductions en turc">Traductions en turc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_vietnamien" title="Catégorie:Traductions en vietnamien">Traductions en vietnamien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en français">Prononciations audio en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_phon%C3%A9tiques_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:%C3%89tymologies_manquantes_en_danois" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en danois">Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en danois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:%C3%89tymologies_manquantes_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en suédois">Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_manquantes_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en suédois">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en suédois">Prononciations audio en suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_phon%C3%A9tiques_manquantes_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en suédois">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en suédois</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 juillet 2024 à 18:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; d’autres termes peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">termes d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.<br />Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur chaque image ou consultez les <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wiktionnaire:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:%C3%80_propos">À propos du Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Licence">Licence</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wiktionary.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=formel&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">formel</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>21 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-76d4c66f66-9d445","wgBackendResponseTime":691,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.375","walltime":"0.548","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1545,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36011,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1501,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":72,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 384.398 1 -total"," 31.89% 122.588 15 Modèle:exemple"," 11.49% 44.165 20 Modèle:S"," 9.73% 37.384 3 Modèle:langue"," 4.85% 18.656 15 Modèle:trad+"," 4.60% 17.678 1 Modèle:étyl"," 4.24% 16.308 3 Modèle:lexique"," 3.84% 14.779 1 Modèle:voir"," 3.69% 14.184 12 Modèle:T"," 3.66% 14.073 1 Modèle:voir_anagrammes"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.239","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10404685,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-76d4c66f66-9d445","timestamp":"20250302015602","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>