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class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>282 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Q" class="w-full group" href="/word/Q"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#3111" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Q</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>16th letter of the classical Roman alphabet, occurring in English only before a <i class="foreign notranslate">-u-</i> that is followed by another vowel (with a few exceptions; see below), whether the <i class="foreign notranslate">-u-</i> is sounded or not (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pique " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/pique">pique</a>). The letter is from the Phoenician equivalent of Hebrew <i class="foreign notranslate">koph</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">qoph</i>, which was used for the deeper and more guttural of the two "k" sounds in Semitic. The letter existed in early Greek (where there was no such distinction), and called <i class="foreign notranslate">koppa</i>, but it was little used and not alphabetized; it mainly served as a sign of number (90).</p> <p>The connection with <i class="foreign notranslate">-u-</i> began in Latin. Anglo-Saxon scribes at first adopted the habit, but later used spellings with <i class="foreign notranslate">cw-</i> or <i class="foreign notranslate">cu-</i>. The <i class="foreign notranslate">qu-</i> pattern returned to English with the Normans and French after the Conquest and had displaced <i class="foreign notranslate">cw-</i> by c. 1300.</p> <p>In some spelling variants of late Middle English, <i class="foreign notranslate">quh-</i> also took work from <i class="foreign notranslate">wh-</i>, especially in Scottish and northern dialects, for example Gavin Douglas, Provost of St. Giles, in his vernacular "Aeneid" of 1513:</p> <blockquote class="not-italic !my-0 text-battleship-gray"> Lyk as the rois in June with hir sueit smell </blockquote> <blockquote class="not-italic !my-0 text-battleship-gray"> The marygulde or dasy doith excell. </blockquote> <blockquote class="not-italic !my-0 text-battleship-gray"> Quhy suld I than, with dull forhede and vane, </blockquote> <blockquote class="not-italic !my-0 text-battleship-gray"> With ruide engine and barrand emptive brane, </blockquote> <blockquote class="not-italic !my-0 text-battleship-gray"> With bad harsk speche and lewit barbour tong, </blockquote> <blockquote class="not-italic !my-0 text-battleship-gray"> Presume to write quhar thi sueit bell is rong, </blockquote> <blockquote class="not-italic !my-0 text-battleship-gray"> Or contirfait sa precious wourdis deir? </blockquote> <p>Scholars use <i class="foreign notranslate">-q-</i> alone to transliterate Semitic <i class="foreign notranslate">koph</i> or the equivalent in Turkish or Iranian (as in <i class="foreign notranslate">Quran</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">Qatar</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">Iraq</i>). In Christian theology, <i class="foreign notranslate">Q</i> has been used since 1901 to signify the hypothetical source of passages shared by Matthew and Luke but not in Mark; in this sense probably it is an abbreviation of German <i class="foreign notranslate">Quelle</i> "source" (from Old High German <i class="foreign notranslate">quella</i>, from the same Proto-Germanic source as Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">cwiella</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">cwylla </i>"spring; well"). In Middle English accounts, it is an abbreviation of <i class="foreign notranslate">quadrans</i> "farthing" (mid-15c.). In Roman personal names it is an abbreviation of <i class="foreign notranslate">Quintus</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Q" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Q"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative 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border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Q and A" class="w-full group" href="/word/Q%20and%20A"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#36747" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Q and A</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>also <i class="foreign notranslate">Q & A</i>, 1954 (adj.), abbreviation of <i class="foreign notranslate">question and answer</i> (itself attested by 1817 as a noun, by 1839 as an adjective).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Q and A" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Q%20and%20A"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Qatar" class="w-full group" href="/word/Qatar"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#47646" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Qatar</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>peninsula-state in the Persian Gulf, probably from Arabic <i class="foreign notranslate">katran</i> "tar, resin," in reference to petroleum. The Romans knew it as <i class="foreign notranslate">Catara</i>. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Qatari</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Qatar" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Qatar"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of q.e." class="w-full group" href="/word/q.e."><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#54975" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">q.e.</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>abbreviation of Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">quod est</i> "which is."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of q.e." class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/q.e."><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Q.E.D." class="w-full group" href="/word/Q.E.D."><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#3112" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Q.E.D.</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1760, abbreviation of Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">quod erat demonstrandum</i> "which was to be demonstrated."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Q.E.D." class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Q.E.D."><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div class="flex flex-col gap-4 w-full p-0 mobile:px-4 min-h-[90px]"><div id="afscontainer1" class="w-full"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of qi" class="w-full group" href="/word/qi"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#30434" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">qi</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>in Chinese philosophy, "physical life force," 1850, said to be from Chinese <i class="foreign notranslate">qi</i> "air, breath."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of qi" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/qi"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of q.t." class="w-full group" href="/word/q.t."><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#3113" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">q.t.</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>slang for "quiet," in phrase <i class="foreign notranslate">on the q.t.</i>, attested from 1874. Phrase <i class="foreign notranslate">on the quiet</i> appears from 1847.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of q.t." class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/q.t."><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of qu-" class="w-full group" href="/word/qu-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#50096" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">qu-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Q " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Q">Q</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of qu-" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/qu-"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of qua" class="w-full group" href="/word/qua"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#3114" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">qua</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"as, in the capacity of," from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">qua</i> "where? on which side? at which place? which way? in what direction?" figuratively "how? in what manner? by what method?; to what extent? in what degree?" correlative pronominal adverb of place (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kwo- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*kwo-">*kwo-</a>, stem of relative and interrogative pronouns).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of qua" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/qua"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Quaalude" class="w-full group" href="/word/Quaalude"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#3115" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Quaalude</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1965, proprietary name (trademark by Wm. H. Rorer Inc., Ft. Washington, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.) of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of methaqualone " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/methaqualone">methaqualone</a> used as a sedative drug. 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4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com">漏 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/webpack-8c0c718ce0886a1e.js" 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ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehere\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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letter of the classical Roman alphabet, occurring in English only before a \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-u-\u003c/span\u003e that is followed by another vowel (with a few exceptions; see below), whether the \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-u-\u003c/span\u003e is sounded or not (\u003ca href=\"/word/pique\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pique \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epique\u003c/a\u003e). The letter is from the Phoenician equivalent of Hebrew \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekoph\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eqoph\u003c/span\u003e, which was used for the deeper and more guttural of the two \"k\" sounds in Semitic. The letter existed in early Greek (where there was no such distinction), and called \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekoppa\u003c/span\u003e, but it was little used and not alphabetized; it mainly served as a sign of number (90).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe connection with \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-u-\u003c/span\u003e began in Latin. Anglo-Saxon scribes at first adopted the habit, but later used spellings with \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecw-\u003c/span\u003e or \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecu-\u003c/span\u003e. The \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003equ-\u003c/span\u003e pattern returned to English with the Normans and French after the Conquest and had displaced \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecw-\u003c/span\u003e by c. 1300.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn some spelling variants of late Middle English, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003equh-\u003c/span\u003e also took work from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ewh-\u003c/span\u003e, especially in Scottish and northern dialects, for example Gavin Douglas, Provost of St. Giles, in his vernacular \"Aeneid\" of 1513:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003e\n Lyk as the rois in June with hir sueit smell\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003e\n The marygulde or dasy doith excell.\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003e\n Quhy suld I than, with dull forhede and vane,\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003e\n With ruide engine and barrand emptive brane,\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003e\n With bad harsk speche and lewit barbour tong,\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003e\n Presume to write quhar thi sueit bell is rong,\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003e\n Or contirfait sa precious wourdis deir?\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScholars use \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-q-\u003c/span\u003e alone to transliterate Semitic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekoph\u003c/span\u003e or the equivalent in Turkish or Iranian (as in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eQuran\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eQatar\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eIraq\u003c/span\u003e). In Christian theology, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eQ\u003c/span\u003e has been used since 1901 to signify the hypothetical source of passages shared by Matthew and Luke but not in Mark; in this sense probably it is an abbreviation of German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eQuelle\u003c/span\u003e \"source\" (from Old High German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003equella\u003c/span\u003e, from the same Proto-Germanic source as Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecwiella\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecwylla \u003c/span\u003e\"spring; well\"). In Middle English accounts, it is an abbreviation of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003equadrans\u003c/span\u003e \"farthing\" (mid-15c.). In Roman personal names it is an abbreviation of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eQuintus\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] lg:py-4 space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$1e\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"282 entries found.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"3111\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_3111\",\"domain_id\":\"3111\",\"word\":\"Q\",\"canonical_word\":\"Q\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$24\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",\"3111admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"Q\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"36747\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_36747\",\"domain_id\":\"36747\",\"word\":\"Q and A\",\"canonical_word\":\"Q%20and%20A\",\"type\":2,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ealso \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eQ \u0026amp; A\u003c/span\u003e, 1954 (adj.), abbreviation of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003equestion and answer\u003c/span\u003e (itself attested by 1817 as a noun, by 1839 as an adjective).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"47646\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_47646\",\"domain_id\":\"47646\",\"word\":\"Qatar\",\"canonical_word\":\"Qatar\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003epeninsula-state in the Persian Gulf, probably from Arabic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ekatran\u003c/span\u003e \\\"tar, resin,\\\" in reference to petroleum. 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