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class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rendszerezése" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendszerezése"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rendszerezése</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendszerezése-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Előfordulása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Előfordulása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Előfordulása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Előfordulása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kárpát-medencei_előfordulása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kárpát-medencei_előfordulása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kárpát-medencei előfordulása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kárpát-medencei_előfordulása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Megjelenése" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Megjelenése"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Megjelenése</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Megjelenése-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Életmódja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Életmódja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Életmódja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Életmódja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Szaporodása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Szaporodása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Szaporodása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Szaporodása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Természetvédelmi_helyzete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Természetvédelmi_helyzete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Természetvédelmi helyzete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Természetvédelmi_helyzete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeges búvár</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 63 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="jó szócikk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_loon" title="Common loon – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common loon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="غواص شائع – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غواص شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="غواص شائع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غواص شائع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwakw" title="Mwakw – attikamek" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mwakw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="attikamek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCtb_qaqar%C4%B1" title="Qütb qaqarı – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qütb qaqarı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Чарнадзюбы гагач – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарнадзюбы гагач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Черноклюн гмуркач – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черноклюн гмуркач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="কমন লুন – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমন লুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splujer_bras" title="Splujer bras – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Splujer bras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A0bria_grossa" title="Calàbria grossa – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calàbria grossa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C3%A1plice_ledn%C3%AD" title="Potáplice lední – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potáplice lední" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochydd_mawr" title="Trochydd mawr – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trochydd mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eistaucher" title="Eistaucher – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eistaucher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Παγοβούτι – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγοβούτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_kolimbo" title="Granda kolimbo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda kolimbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4kaur" title="Jääkaur – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jääkaur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliota_handi" title="Aliota handi – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aliota handi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="غواص بزرگ شمالی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غواص بزرگ شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanj%C3%A4%C3%A4kuikka" title="Amerikanjääkuikka – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amerikanjääkuikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havg%C3%A1s" title="Havgás – feröeri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Havgás" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feröeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plongeon_huard" title="Plongeon huard – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plongeon huard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisd%C3%BBker" title="Iisdûker – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iisdûker" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="jó szócikk"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movella_grande" title="Movella grande – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Movella grande" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="צוללן צפוני – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צוללן צפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="साधारण लून – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साधारण लून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_plijenor" title="Veliki plijenor – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki plijenor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himbrimi" title="Himbrimi – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himbrimi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93" title="ハシグロアビ – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハシグロアビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="პოლარული ღორიხვა – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლარული ღორიხვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%9D%80%EB%B6%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84" title="검은부리아비 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="검은부리아비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedher_bras" title="Sedher bras – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sedher bras" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledinis_naras" title="Ledinis naras – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ledinis naras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C4%81r%C4%81_g%C4%81rgale" title="Polārā gārgale – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polārā gārgale" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="കോമൺ ലൂൺ – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോമൺ ലൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%93%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шим нерӓн тыкты – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шим нерӓн тыкты" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJsduiker" title="IJsduiker – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJsduiker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naal%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADdaak%C4%AF%CC%81_di%C5%82hi%C5%82%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Naalʼeełídaakį́ diłhiłígíí – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naalʼeełídaakį́ diłhiłígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanji%C3%A4kuikku" title="Amerikanjiäkuikku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amerikanjiäkuikku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raqhet_doupe" title="Raqhet doupe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Raqhet doupe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur_lodowiec" title="Nur lodowiec – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nur lodowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobelha-grande" title="Mobelha-grande – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mobelha-grande" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cufundar_mare" title="Cufundar mare – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cufundar mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черноклювая гагара – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черноклювая гагара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81hpedovtta" title="Áhpedovtta – északi számi" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Áhpedovtta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="északi számi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_loon" title="Common loon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common loon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C3%A1plica_ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1" title="Potáplica veľká – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Potáplica veľká" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartn%C3%A4bbad_islom" title="Svartnäbbad islom – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svartnäbbad islom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гагара полярна – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гагара полярна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim_l%E1%BA%B7n_m%E1%BB%8F_%C4%91en" title="Chim lặn mỏ đen – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim lặn mỏ đen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%9C%E9%B8%9F" title="普通潜鸟 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普通潜鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%9C%E9%B8%9F" title="普通潜鸟 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普通潜鸟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%9B%E9%B3%A5" title="普通潛鳥 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普通潛鳥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&oldid=26149065" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&id=26149065&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJeges_b%25C3%25BAv%25C3%25A1r"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJeges_b%25C3%25BAv%25C3%25A1r"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<table class="infobox biota taxobox taxobox-animalia"> <tbody><tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><div class="noviewer" style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Taxobox" title="Wikipédia:Taxobox"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/20px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/30px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/40px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div>Jeges búvár </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:2012_Photo_Contest_-_Wildlife_Category_(7944829792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2012_Photo_Contest_-_Wildlife_Category_%287944829792%29.jpg/260px-2012_Photo_Contest_-_Wildlife_Category_%287944829792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2012_Photo_Contest_-_Wildlife_Category_%287944829792%29.jpg/390px-2012_Photo_Contest_-_Wildlife_Category_%287944829792%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2012_Photo_Contest_-_Wildlife_Category_%287944829792%29.jpg/520px-2012_Photo_Contest_-_Wildlife_Category_%287944829792%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="1974" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;"></div> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <td><a href="/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetv%C3%A9delmi_st%C3%A1tusz" title="Természetvédelmi státusz">Természetvédelmi státusz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="noviewer" style="padding:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Nem_fenyegetett_faj" title="Nem fenyegetett faj">Nem fenyegetett</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Status_iucn_EX_icon_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Status_iucn_EX_icon_blank.svg/25px-Status_iucn_EX_icon_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Status_iucn_EX_icon_blank.svg/38px-Status_iucn_EX_icon_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Status_iucn_EX_icon_blank.svg/50px-Status_iucn_EX_icon_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Status_iucn_EW_icon_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Status_iucn_EW_icon_blank.svg/25px-Status_iucn_EW_icon_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Status_iucn_EW_icon_blank.svg/38px-Status_iucn_EW_icon_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Status_iucn_EW_icon_blank.svg/50px-Status_iucn_EW_icon_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Status_iucn_CR_icon_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Status_iucn_CR_icon_blank.svg/25px-Status_iucn_CR_icon_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Status_iucn_CR_icon_blank.svg/38px-Status_iucn_CR_icon_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Status_iucn_CR_icon_blank.svg/50px-Status_iucn_CR_icon_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Status_iucn_EN_icon_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Status_iucn_EN_icon_blank.svg/25px-Status_iucn_EN_icon_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Status_iucn_EN_icon_blank.svg/38px-Status_iucn_EN_icon_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Status_iucn_EN_icon_blank.svg/50px-Status_iucn_EN_icon_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Status_iucn_VU_icon_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Status_iucn_VU_icon_blank.svg/25px-Status_iucn_VU_icon_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Status_iucn_VU_icon_blank.svg/38px-Status_iucn_VU_icon_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Status_iucn_VU_icon_blank.svg/50px-Status_iucn_VU_icon_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Status_iucn_NT_icon_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Status_iucn_NT_icon_blank.svg/25px-Status_iucn_NT_icon_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Status_iucn_NT_icon_blank.svg/38px-Status_iucn_NT_icon_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Status_iucn_NT_icon_blank.svg/50px-Status_iucn_NT_icon_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg/25px-Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg/38px-Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg/50px-Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top:LCpx; padding-bottom:4px;">Magyarországon védett<br /><small>Természetvédelmi érték: 25 000 Ft</small> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rendszertan_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Rendszertan (biológia)">Rendszertani besorolás</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1g_(rendszertan)" title="Ország (rendszertan)">Ország</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llatok" title="Állatok">Állatok</a> <i>(Animalia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Törzs</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerinch%C3%BArosok" title="Gerinchúrosok">Gerinchúrosok</a> <i>(Chordata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Altörzs</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerincesek" title="Gerincesek">Gerincesek</a> <i>(Vertebrata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Altörzság</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llkapcsosok" title="Állkapcsosok">Állkapcsosok</a> <i>(Gnathostomata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Főosztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gyl%C3%A1b%C3%BAak" title="Négylábúak">Négylábúak</a> <i>(Tetrapoda)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magzatburkosok" title="Magzatburkosok">Magzatburkosok</a> <i>(Amniota)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Osztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madarak" title="Madarak">Madarak</a> <i>(Aves)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carinatae" title="Carinatae">Carinatae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Alosztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neornithes" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Alosztályág</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajmad%C3%A1rszab%C3%A1s%C3%BAak" title="Újmadárszabásúak">Újmadárszabásúak</a> <i>(Neognathae)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Öregrend</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neoaves" title="Neoaves">Neoaves</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerea" title="Passerea">Passerea</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ardeae" title="Ardeae">Ardeae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aequornithes" title="Aequornithes">Aequornithes</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Rend</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAv%C3%A1ralak%C3%BAak" title="Búváralakúak">Búváralakúak</a> <i>(Gaviiformes)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Család</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Búvárfélék">Búvárfélék</a> <i>(Gaviidae)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nem_(rendszertan)" title="Nem (rendszertan)">Nem</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Búvárfélék">Gavia</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Reinhold Forster">Forster</a>, 1788</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Faj" title="Faj">Faj</a>: </td> <td><i><b>G. immer</b></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><a href="/wiki/A_fajok_tudom%C3%A1nyos_neve" title="A fajok tudományos neve">Tudományos név</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px;"><i><b>Gavia immer</b></i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Morten_Thrane_Br%C3%BCnnich" title="Morten Thrane Brünnich">Brünnich</a>, 1764)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th>Elterjedés </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Gavia_immer_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A jeges búvár elterjedési területe   költőhely   telelőhely   költő- és telelőhely"><img alt="A jeges búvár elterjedési területe   költőhely   telelőhely   költő- és telelőhely" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gavia_immer_map.svg/260px-Gavia_immer_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gavia_immer_map.svg/390px-Gavia_immer_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gavia_immer_map.svg/520px-Gavia_immer_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;"><b>A jeges búvár elterjedési területe</b><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:yellow; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> költőhely</div><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:orange; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> telelőhely</div><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:green; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> költő- és telelőhely</div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th>Hivatkozások </th></tr> <tr> <td class="noviewer" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;"><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikifajok"><img alt="Wikifajok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/46px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Wikifajok</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikifajok" title="Wikifajok">Wikifajok</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gavia immer">Jeges búvár</a></b></i> témájú rendszertani információt. </p> </div><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" class="extiw" title="commons:Gavia immer">Jeges búvár</a></b></i> témájú médiaállományokat és <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gavia_immer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gavia immer">Jeges búvár</a></b></i> témájú kategóriát. </p> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>jeges búvár</b> <i>(Gavia immer)</i> a <a href="/wiki/Madarak" title="Madarak">madarak</a> <i>(Aves)</i> <a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">osztályának</a> a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAv%C3%A1ralak%C3%BAak" title="Búváralakúak">búváralakúak</a> <i>(Gaviiformes)</i> <a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">rendjébe</a>, ezen belül a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Búvárfélék">búvárfélék</a> <i>(Gaviidae)</i> <a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">családjába</a> tartozó vízimadár.<sup id="cite_ref-A_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A búvárfélék között a legnagyobb. Az északi sarkkör környékén költ. Testsúlyához képest kisebb a szárnyfelülete, mint bármelyik más röpképes madáré. Ezért a felszállással nehézségei vannak, és a szárazföldön gyámoltalan. Ha már fent van a levegőben, ügyesen repül, és óránként 90 km-es sebességet is elérhet. Április-májusban több ezer kilométert repül, hogy elérjen a sarkvidék körül fekvő költőhelyekre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rendszerezése"><span id="Rendszerez.C3.A9se"></span>Rendszerezése</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Rendszerezése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fajt <a href="/wiki/Morten_Thrane_Br%C3%BCnnich" title="Morten Thrane Brünnich">Morten Thrane Brünnich</a> dán zoológus írta le 1764-ben, a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colymbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colymbus (a lap nem létezik)">Colymbus</a></i> nembe <i>Colymbus Immer</i> néven.<sup id="cite_ref-E_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Előfordulása"><span id="El.C5.91fordul.C3.A1sa"></span>Előfordulása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Előfordulása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadában</a>, az <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Amerikai Egyesült Államok</a> egyes területein, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönlandon</a> és <a href="/wiki/Alaszka" title="Alaszka">Alaszkában</a> költ. Egy kisebb populáció (kb. 3000 pár) <a href="/wiki/Izland" title="Izland">Izlandon</a> is él. Egyes példányok <a href="/wiki/Fer%C3%B6er" title="Feröer">Feröer</a> vagy a <a href="/wiki/Spitzberg%C3%A1k" title="Spitzbergák">Spitzbergák</a> környékén töltik a nyarat. Télen a <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gia" title="Norvégia">norvég</a> partok előtt is megfigyelhetőek, sőt az <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szaki-tenger" title="Északi-tenger">Északi-</a> és a <a href="/wiki/Balti-tenger" title="Balti-tenger">Balti-tengeren</a> is. </p><p>Természetes élőhelyei a tundrák, tavak és tengerpartok.<sup id="cite_ref-C_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kárpát-medencei_előfordulása"><span id="K.C3.A1rp.C3.A1t-medencei_el.C5.91fordul.C3.A1sa"></span>Kárpát-medencei előfordulása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kárpát-medencei előfordulása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g" title="Magyarország">Magyarországon</a> ritka kóborló, a téli hónapokban fordulhat elő.<sup id="cite_ref-F_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Megjelenése"><span id="Megjelen.C3.A9se"></span>Megjelenése</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Megjelenése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Testhossza 69–91 centiméter, <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1rny_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Szárny (biológia)">szárnyfesztávolsága</a> 127–147 centiméter, testtömege 3600–4480 gramm.<sup id="cite_ref-F_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1szruha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nászruha (a lap nem létezik)">Nászruhában</a> <a href="/wiki/Fej" title="Fej">feje</a> fekete, zöldeskék árnyalattal, <a href="/wiki/Cs%C5%91r" title="Csőr">csőre</a> egyenes, feketés szürke, alul fehér, háta és oldala fekete színű, fehér pöttyökkel. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyugalmi_ruha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyugalmi ruha (a lap nem létezik)">Nyugalmi ruhában</a> a négy búvárfajt (jeges, <a href="/wiki/Feh%C3%A9rcs%C5%91r%C5%B1_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Fehércsőrű búvár">fehércsőrű</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarki_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Sarki búvár">sarki</a> és <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szaki_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Északi búvár">északi</a>) könnyen össze lehet téveszteni, de a jeges és a fehércsőrű búvár nagyobb, mint a másik kettő. A fehércsőrű búvártól pedig csőrének színe és alakja különbözteti meg. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Gavia_immer_-Minocqua,_Wisconsin,_USA_-swimming-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gavia_immer_-Minocqua%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA_-swimming-8.jpg/230px-Gavia_immer_-Minocqua%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA_-swimming-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gavia_immer_-Minocqua%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA_-swimming-8.jpg/345px-Gavia_immer_-Minocqua%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA_-swimming-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gavia_immer_-Minocqua%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA_-swimming-8.jpg/460px-Gavia_immer_-Minocqua%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA_-swimming-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>Nyári és a …</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Loon,_common_04-24_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Loon%2C_common_04-24_a.jpg/210px-Loon%2C_common_04-24_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Loon%2C_common_04-24_a.jpg/315px-Loon%2C_common_04-24_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Loon%2C_common_04-24_a.jpg/420px-Loon%2C_common_04-24_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>téli tollazata</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Életmódja"><span id=".C3.89letm.C3.B3dja"></span>Életmódja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Életmódja"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89desv%C3%ADz" title="Édesvíz">Édesvízben</a> <a href="/wiki/Csuka" title="Csuka">csukára</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCg%C3%A9r" title="Sügér">sügérre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisztr%C3%A1ng" title="Pisztráng">pisztrángra</a> és <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%B3di_tokf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Valódi tokfélék">tokfélékre</a>, sós vízben <a href="/wiki/Lep%C3%A9nyhalalak%C3%BAak" title="Lepényhalalakúak">lepényhalra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tengeri_pisztr%C3%A1ng" title="Tengeri pisztráng">tengeri pisztrángra</a> és <a href="/wiki/Hering" title="Hering">heringre</a> vadászik, de ebihalakat, rovarokat, rákokat és férgeket is fogyaszt. Áldozatát víz alatt kapja el, akár 60 m mélyre is lemerül. Előfordul, hogy 300 méterrel arrébb jön újból a felszínre, mint ahol lebukott a víz alá. Úszólábai egész hátul helyezkednek el, és propellerként működnek. Tekintve, hogy súlyához képest az egész madárvilágban neki a legkisebbek a szárnyai, ezért csak vízről tud felszállni, tekintélyes felszállási hosszra van szüksége, és 50-100 métert fut a felszínen, mielőtt a levegőbe emelkedne. Kinyújtott <a href="/wiki/Nyak" title="Nyak">nyakkal</a> repül. Fészke kis szigeten vagy a parton, a víz közelében van. Csak a költés idején jön ki a szárazra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Szaporodása"><span id="Szaporod.C3.A1sa"></span>Szaporodása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Szaporodása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A párok életük végéig együtt maradnak, és ugyanabban a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9szek" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fészek">fészekben</a> költenek, mely néha csak egy mélyedés a földben, vagy egy vízinövényekből összerakott nagy halom. Általában 2 <a href="/wiki/Toj%C3%A1s_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Tojás (biológia)">tojást</a> raknak, nagyságuk 9-10 centiméter. A <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADmnem_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Hímnem (biológia)">hím</a> és a <a href="/wiki/N%C5%91nem_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Nőnem (biológia)">tojó</a> egyaránt kotlik rajta, a <a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%B3ka" class="mw-redirect" title="Fióka">fiókák</a> körülbelül 30 nap alatt kelnek ki. Alig száradtak meg, máris a vízre mennek szüleikkel. A fiókák már 2-3 napos korukban méternyi mélyre merülhetnek, és körülbelül 10 hetesen repülnek. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Acadia_National_Park,_loon_with_egg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Acadia_National_Park%2C_loon_with_egg.jpg/220px-Acadia_National_Park%2C_loon_with_egg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Acadia_National_Park%2C_loon_with_egg.jpg/330px-Acadia_National_Park%2C_loon_with_egg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Acadia_National_Park%2C_loon_with_egg.jpg/440px-Acadia_National_Park%2C_loon_with_egg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Fészkében kotló madár ...</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Eggs_of_British_Birds_Seebohm_1896_Plate21_The_Common_Loon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Eggs_of_British_Birds_Seebohm_1896_Plate21_The_Common_Loon.jpg/220px-Eggs_of_British_Birds_Seebohm_1896_Plate21_The_Common_Loon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Eggs_of_British_Birds_Seebohm_1896_Plate21_The_Common_Loon.jpg/330px-Eggs_of_British_Birds_Seebohm_1896_Plate21_The_Common_Loon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Eggs_of_British_Birds_Seebohm_1896_Plate21_The_Common_Loon.jpg/440px-Eggs_of_British_Birds_Seebohm_1896_Plate21_The_Common_Loon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>és a tojása</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Természetvédelmi_helyzete"><span id="Term.C3.A9szetv.C3.A9delmi_helyzete"></span>Természetvédelmi helyzete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Természetvédelmi helyzete"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Az elterjedési területe rendkívül nagy, egyedszáma pedig stabil. A <a href="/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetv%C3%A9delmi_Vil%C3%A1gsz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Természetvédelmi Világszövetség">Természetvédelmi Világszövetség</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_lista" title="Vörös lista">Vörös listáján</a> nem fenyegetett fajként szerepel.<sup id="cite_ref-C_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magyarországon védett, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Term%C3%A9szetv%C3%A9delmi_%C3%A9rt%C3%A9k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Természetvédelmi érték (a lap nem létezik)">természetvédelmi értéke</a> 25 000 <a href="/wiki/Forint" title="Forint">forint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-F_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=8" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-A-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-A_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jboyd.net/Taxo/List8.html"><i>A Jboyd.net rendszerbesorolása</i></a>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. október 19.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-B_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174469"><i>A taxon adatlapja az ITIS adatbázisában</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">Integrated Taxonomic Information System</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. október 19.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-E_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=7E02237895784E9A"><i>Avibase</i></a>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. október 19.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-C_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697842"><i>A faj adatlapja a BirdLife International oldalán</i></a>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. október 19.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-F-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-F_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-F_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-F_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mme.hu/magyarorszagmadarai/madaradatbazis-gavimm"><i>Az MME Monitoring Központjának adatlapja</i></a>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. október 19.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=9" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22697842/0"><i>A faj szerepel a Természetvédelmi Világszövetség Vörös Listáján</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetv%C3%A9delmi_Vil%C3%A1gsz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Természetvédelmi Világszövetség">IUCN</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. október 19.)</span></li> <li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Csodálatos állatvilág</i>, <i>(Wildlife Fact-File)</i>. Budapest: Mester Kiadó (2000). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/963-86092-0-6" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/963-86092-0-6">ISBN 963-86092-0-6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Csod%C3%A1latos+%C3%A1llatvil%C3%A1g&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Mester+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.place=Budapest&rft.series=%27%27%28Wildlife+Fact-File%29%27%27&rft.isbn=963-86092-0-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Charlie Bood: A természet csodái 1. Interprint Kft 1990. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9630277050" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9630277050">ISBN 963-02-7705-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=10" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digimorph.org/specimens/Gavia_immer/">A jeges búvár koponyájának háromdimenziós animációja</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birding.hu/main.do">Ritka madarak hazai előfordulásai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.hu/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=hu&q=Gavia+immer&btnG=K%C3%A9pek+keres%C3%A9se">Képek az interneten a fajról</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/great-northern-diver-gavia-immer">Ibc.lynxeds.com - videók a fajról</a></li> <li><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Gavia-immer"><i>Xeno-canto.org - a faj hangja és elterjedési területe</i></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Búvárfélék_(Gaviidae)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;font-size:xx-small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Sablon:Búvárfélék">Sablon:Búvárfélék</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Búvárfélék_(Gaviidae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAv%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Búvárfélék">Búvárfélék</a> <i>(Gaviidae)</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89szaki_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Északi búvár">Északi búvár</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Feh%C3%A9rcs%C5%91r%C5%B1_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Fehércsőrű búvár">Fehércsőrű búvár</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeges búvár</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kurili_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurili búvár">Kurili búvár</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sarki_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Sarki búvár">Sarki búvár</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Gavia_familia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gavia_familia.jpg/60px-Gavia_familia.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gavia_familia.jpg/90px-Gavia_familia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gavia_familia.jpg/120px-Gavia_familia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26641489"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxonazonosítók" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxonazonosítók" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxonazonosítók</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190342" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q190342">Q190342</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikifajok" title="Wikifajok">Wikifajok</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gavia immer">Gavia immer</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gavia_immer/">Gavia_immer</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Avibase: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=7E02237895784E9A">7E02237895784E9A</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id8333">8333</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=9525">9525</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/comloo">comloo</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45508998">45508998</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_%C3%A9s_Mediterr%C3%A1n_N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyv%C3%A9delmi_Szervezet" title="Európai és Mediterrán Növényvédelmi Szervezet">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/GAVIIM">GAVIIM</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa_Faun%C3%A1ja" title="Európa Faunája">Európa Faunája</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:96568">96568</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=133768">133768</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1lis_Biodiverzit%C3%A1s_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_Meg%C3%A1llapod%C3%A1s" title="Globális Biodiverzitás Információs Megállapodás">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2481962">2481962</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_the_Birds_of_the_World" title="Handbook of the Birds of the World">IBC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/great-northern-diver-gavia-immer">great-northern-diver-gavia-immer</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/4626">4626</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10190144">10190144</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174469">174469</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_lista" title="Vörös lista">Vörös lista</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22697842">22697842</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biotechnol%C3%B3giai_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6zpontja" title="Biotechnológiai Információk Nemzeti Központja">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37039">37039</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/A_Tengeri_%C3%89l%C5%91l%C3%A9nyek_Vil%C3%A1gkatal%C3%B3gusa" title="A Tengeri Élőlények Világkatalógusa">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137187">137187</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Gavia-immer">Gavia-immer</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="overflow: hidden; clear: both;"><div style="margin-left:0; margin-right:2px;"><ul style="display:block; list-style-image:none; list-style-type:none; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; margin:0; padding:0; min-height: 27px;"><li style="float:left; min-height: 27px; line-height:25px; width:100%; margin:0; margin-top:.5em; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; padding:0; border:1px solid #CCF; background-color:#F0EEFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Eagle_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madárportál"><img alt="Madárportál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/21px-Eagle_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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