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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Islom" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Islom" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skildring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skildring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skildring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skildring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbreiing_og_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbreiing_og_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utbreiing og habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbreiing_og_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_og_vern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_og_vern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Status og vern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_og_vern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 63 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartn%C3%A4bbad_islom" title="Svartnäbbad islom – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svartnäbbad islom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="غواص شائع – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غواص شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwakw" title="Mwakw – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mwakw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCtb_qaqar%C4%B1" title="Qütb qaqarı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qütb qaqarı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="কমন লুন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমন লুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Чарнадзюбы гагач – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарнадзюбы гагач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Черноклюн гмуркач – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черноклюн гмуркач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splujer_bras" title="Splujer bras – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Splujer bras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A0bria_grossa" title="Calàbria grossa – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calàbria grossa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C3%A1plice_ledn%C3%AD" title="Potáplice lední – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potáplice lední" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochydd_mawr" title="Trochydd mawr – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trochydd mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81hpedovtta" title="Áhpedovtta – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Áhpedovtta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eistaucher" title="Eistaucher – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eistaucher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naal%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADdaak%C4%AF%CC%81_di%C5%82hi%C5%82%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Naalʼeełídaakį́ diłhiłígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naalʼeełídaakį́ diłhiłígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4kaur" title="Jääkaur – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jääkaur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Παγοβούτι – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγοβούτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_loon" title="Common loon – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common loon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_kolimbo" title="Granda kolimbo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda kolimbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliota_handi" title="Aliota handi – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aliota handi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="غواص بزرگ شمالی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غواص بزرگ شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havg%C3%A1s" title="Havgás – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Havgás" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plongeon_huard" title="Plongeon huard – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plongeon huard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisd%C3%BBker" title="Iisdûker – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iisdûker" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobella_grande" title="Mobella grande – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mobella grande" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%9D%80%EB%B6%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84" title="검은부리아비 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="검은부리아비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="साधारण लून – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साधारण लून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_plijenor" title="Veliki plijenor – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki plijenor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himbrimi" title="Himbrimi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himbrimi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="צוללן צפוני – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צוללן צפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="პოლარული ღორიხვა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლარული ღორიხვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedher_bras" title="Sedher bras – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sedher bras" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%93%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шим нерӓн тыкты – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шим нерӓн тыкты" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C4%81r%C4%81_g%C4%81rgale" title="Polārā gārgale – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polārā gārgale" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledinis_naras" title="Ledinis naras – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ledinis naras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanji%C3%A4kuikku" title="Amerikanjiäkuikku – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amerikanjiäkuikku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeges_b%C3%BAv%C3%A1r" title="Jeges búvár – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeges búvár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="കോമൺ ലൂൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോമൺ ലൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="غواص شائع – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غواص شائع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJsduiker" title="IJsduiker – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJsduiker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93" title="ハシグロアビ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハシグロアビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raqhet_doupe" title="Raqhet doupe – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Raqhet doupe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur_lodowiec" title="Nur lodowiec – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nur lodowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobelha-grande" title="Mobelha-grande – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mobelha-grande" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cufundar_mare" title="Cufundar mare – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cufundar mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черноклювая гагара – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черноклювая гагара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_loon" title="Common loon – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common loon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C3%A1plica_ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1" title="Potáplica veľká – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Potáplica veľká" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanj%C3%A4%C3%A4kuikka" title="Amerikanjääkuikka – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amerikanjääkuikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гагара полярна – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гагара полярна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim_l%E1%BA%B7n_m%E1%BB%8F_%C4%91en" title="Chim lặn mỏ đen – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim lặn mỏ đen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavia_immer" title="Gavia immer – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gavia immer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%9C%E9%B8%9F" title="普通潜鸟 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普通潜鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%9B%E9%B3%A5" title="普通潛鳥 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普通潛鳥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%9C%E9%B8%9F" title="普通潜鸟 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普通潜鸟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Islom&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islom"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islom"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Islom" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Islom" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&oldid=3433833" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Islom&id=3433833&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslom"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslom"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Islom"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Islom&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; width:250px; margin-left: 1em; font-size=small;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #EEDDAA; color:black;"><b>Islom</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Common_Loon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islom Foto: Wikimedia-brukar P199"><img alt="Islom Foto: Wikimedia-brukar P199" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Common_Loon.jpg/220px-Common_Loon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Common_Loon.jpg/330px-Common_Loon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Common_Loon.jpg/440px-Common_Loon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="625" /></a></span><br />Islom<div style="font-size:85%">Foto: Wikimedia-brukar P199</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background: #EEDDAA; color:black;" colspan="2"><b>Utbreiing og status</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="text-align: center;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Global_raudliste" title="Global raudliste">Status i verda:</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="LC"><img alt="LC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg/15px-Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg/23px-Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg/30px-Status_iucn_LC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Livskraftig" title="Livskraftig">Livskraftig</a></small><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gavia_Immer-map-localisation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Utbreiinga av islom"><img alt="Utbreiinga av islom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gavia_Immer-map-localisation.svg/220px-Gavia_Immer-map-localisation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gavia_Immer-map-localisation.svg/330px-Gavia_Immer-map-localisation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gavia_Immer-map-localisation.svg/440px-Gavia_Immer-map-localisation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><br /> Utbreiinga av islom </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background: #EEDDAA; color:black;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_systematikk" title="Biologisk systematikk">Systematikk</a></b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_rike" title="Biologisk rike">Rike:</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr">Dyr</a> <small>Animalia</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_rekkje" title="Biologisk rekkje">Rekkje:</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryggstrengdyr" title="Ryggstrengdyr">Ryggstrengdyr</a> <small>Chordata</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_rekkje" title="Biologisk rekkje">Underrekkje:</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virveldyr" title="Virveldyr">Virveldyr</a> <small>Vertebrata</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klasse" title="Biologisk klasse">Klasse:</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuglar" title="Fuglar">Fuglar</a> <small>Aves</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_orden" title="Biologisk orden">Orden:</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lommar" title="Lommar">Lommar</a> <small>Gaviiformes</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_familie" title="Biologisk familie">Familie:</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaviidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaviidae">Gaviidae</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_slekt" title="Biologisk slekt">Slekt:</a></b> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavia">Gavia</a></i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologisk art">Art:</a></b> </td> <td><b>Islom</b> <i><small>G. immer</small></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background: #EEDDAA; color:black;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Vitskapleg_namn" title="Vitskapleg namn">Vitskapleg namn</a></b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"><i><b>Gavia immer</b></i><div style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morten_Thrane_Br%C3%BCnnich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morten Thrane Brünnich (sida finst ikkje)">Brünnich</a>, <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gavia_immer_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.36.4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gavia_immer_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.36.4.jpg/220px-Gavia_immer_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.36.4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gavia_immer_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.36.4.jpg/330px-Gavia_immer_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.36.4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gavia_immer_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.36.4.jpg/440px-Gavia_immer_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.36.4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3402" data-file-height="3402" /></a><figcaption>Islomegg</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/220px--Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="Common_Loon_(Gavia_Immer).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Common_Loon_(Gavia_Immer).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm/Common_Loon_%28Gavia_Immer%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Film</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Islom</b> eller <b>imbre</b> (<i>Gavia immer</i>) er ein stor medlem av <a href="/wiki/Lomfamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Lomfamilien">lomfamilien</a>. Dette er ein art med utbreiing i kaldt <a href="/wiki/Temperert_klima" title="Temperert klima">temperert klima</a> og dels inn i <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a>. Hekkeområdet er først og fremst nordlege <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B8rdrakt" title="Fjørdrakt">hekkedrakta</a> er islommar svarte med kvitt bryst og underside, og kvite flekker på oversida, og liknar soleis gulnebblom. Vinterdrakta er meir gråleg. Han skiljast enklast frå gulnebblom med det svara nebbet sitt i hekkedrakt som vert meir gråkvit i vinterdrakta. Nett som <a href="/wiki/Gulnebblom" title="Gulnebblom">gulnebblom</a> er islom ein <a href="/wiki/Trekkfugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekkfugl">trekkfugl</a> som beitar langs norskekysten vinterstid. Islommar har store, kraftfulle symjeføter som gjer dei i stand til å symje og dukke effektivt, men dei er òg gode flygarar som gjer lange <a href="/wiki/Fugletrekk" title="Fugletrekk">trekk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skildring">Skildring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Skildring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skildring"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vaksne varierer frå 69 til 91 cm i kroppslengd med vengespenn på 127 til 147 cm, litt mindre enn gulnebblom. Vekta ligg oftast mellom 2,7 og 4,5 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-carboneras_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carboneras-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hekkedrakta er i svart og kvitt, svart hovud, kvit underside, og eit rutemønstra svartkvit overside. Halsen er svart med eit felt av korte vertikale kvite striper nedst og ein liten flekk med striper i strupen. Halsen har glans i lilla, grønt eller blått. Drakta utanom hekkesesongen er mørk, brunleg, med strupe og framsida av halsen i kvitt. Nebbet er svart og haldast horisontalt. Farga på nebbet og vinkelen skil denne arten frå den liknande gulnebblommen. Kjønna er like. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbreiing_og_habitat">Utbreiing og habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Utbreiing og habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utbreiing og habitat"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Når vatn og vassdrag er blitt isfrie på vår og sommaren, lever islommen i hekkeområda. Dei føretrekk store og djupe innsjøar, og byggjer helst reira på små øyer og holmar, truleg som vern mot rovdyr. <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a> eller barskogområde i Nord-Amerika er det dominerande hekkeområdet for arten, der dei hekkar nord til polarsirkelen, og moglegvis enda lengre nord på Grønland. Der er òg ein hekkepopulasjon på ca. 300 par på Island.<sup id="cite_ref-petersen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petersen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År om anna hekkar det islom på <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" title="Bjørnøya">Bjørnøya</a>, den mest austliggande hekkeplassen som er kjent.<sup id="cite_ref-polar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utanom Island og Bjørnøya har han ikkje permanent hekkeutbreiing i <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>. Med unnatak av somme islommar som held til ved Island året rundt, er dei <a href="/wiki/Trekkfugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekkfugl">trekkfuglar</a> som migrerer til sørlegare, isfrie område om vinteren. Dei kan sjåast så langt sør som <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> på vestkysten av Nord-Amerika. Dei overvintrar dessutan på austkysten, sør til og med <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Under trekket kan dei stoppe på <a href="/wiki/Dei_store_sj%C3%B8ane" title="Dei store sjøane">Dei store sjøane</a>. Islommen har òg vinterkvarter på nordvestlege kystar av <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-carboneras_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carboneras-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ca. 1100 individ overvintrar langs norskekysten.<sup id="cite_ref-strann_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denne arten er som alle lommar spesialiserte fiskeetarar. Han dukkar ned til inntil 70 meters djupne, fangar føda under vatn, og kan halde seg under vatn så lenge som eit minutt.<sup id="cite_ref-carboneras_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carboneras-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hovudingrediensane i føda er fisk, dette inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Sild" title="Sild">sild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsk" title="Torsk">torsk</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Hyse" title="Hyse">hyse</a> i sjøen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugekarper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugekarper (sida finst ikkje)">sugekarper</a> og artar frå <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmo (sida finst ikkje)">Salmo</a></i> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perca (sida finst ikkje)">Perca</a></i>-slekta i innsjøar. Men dei kan supplere med anna føde slik at den gjer ut for opptil 45 % av totalen, dette er først og fremst <a href="/wiki/Krepsdyr" title="Krepsdyr">krepsdyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blautdyr" title="Blautdyr">blautdyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Froskar" title="Froskar">froskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leddormar" title="Leddormar">leddormar</a> og vasslevande <a href="/wiki/Insekt" title="Insekt">insekt</a>. Det er òg funne små mengder plantematerialar i næringsinntaket.<sup id="cite_ref-carboneras_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carboneras-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_og_vern">Status og vern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Status og vern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Status og vern"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Storleiken på populasjonen er ikkje estimert, er rekna som stor, men minkande. Arten er sårbar for menneskeleg aktivitet, det inkluderer regulering av vasstand på innsjøar, forsuring av vatn, ureining med bly og anna tungmetall og all uro frå menneske.<sup id="cite_ref-BLI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islom er ein av artane som er omfatta av <i>Avtalen om vern av migrerande sjøfuglar i Afrika og Eurasia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-aewa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aewa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_loon" class="extiw" title="en:Common loon">Common loon</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 11. april 2016.</i></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Referansar</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-carboneras-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carboneras_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carboneras_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carboneras_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carboneras_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Carboneras, C., Christie, D.A. & Garcia, E.F.J. (2016). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbw.com/node/52475">Common Loon (Gavia immer)</a></i> In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Henta den 11. april 2016 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-petersen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-petersen_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petersen, Aevar. 2008. Great Northern Divers in Iceland: population size, distribution, monitoring, trends, movements. In: A. Håland (red.), The Loon & Diver Workshop 2007 2008: 1: 47. Vardø, Norway.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polar-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-polar_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npolar.no/no/arter/islom.html">Artikkel om islom</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Polarinstitutt" title="Norsk Polarinstitutt">Norsk Polarinstitutt</a> Henta 11. april 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strann-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-strann_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strann, Karl-Birger. 2008. Wintering large divers (G. adamsii and G. immer) along the Norwegian coast. In: A. Håland (ed.), The Loon & Diver Workshop 2007 2008: 1: 47. Vardø, Norway.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLI-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BLI_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> (2016) Species factsheet: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22697842">Gavia immer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422201446/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22697842">Arkivert</a> 2016-04-22 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>. Henta frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.birdlife.org">http://www.birdlife.org</a> den 11. april 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aewa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aewa_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424205622/http://www.ewca.gov.et/sites/default/files/Agremment%20on%20the%20conservation%20of_0.pdf">«Waterbird species to which the Agreement applies»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds. s. 22. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewca.gov.et/sites/default/files/Agremment%20on%20the%20conservation%20of_0.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 24. april 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 11. april 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AIslom&rft.btitle=Waterbird+species+to+which+the+Agreement+applies&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Agreement+on+the+Conservation+of+African-Eurasian+Migratory+Waterbirds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewca.gov.et%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FAgremment%2520on%2520the%2520conservation%2520of_0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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