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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形態</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-引用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关引用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北欧花楸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。73种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86" title="شجرة السمن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شجرة السمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86" title="شجرة السمن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شجرة السمن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_qu%C5%9Farmudu" title="Adi quşarmudu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi quşarmudu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="عادی قوشارمودو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی قوشارمودو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рабіна звычайная – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабіна звычайная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рабіна звычайная – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабіна звычайная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Офика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Офика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moixera_de_guilla" title="Moixera de guilla – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moixera de guilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%99%C3%A1b_pta%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Jeřáb ptačí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeřáb ptačí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarz%C3%ABbi%C3%B4k" title="Jarzëbiôk – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jarzëbiôk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Ахаль пилеш – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль пилеш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_r%C3%B8n" title="Almindelig røn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig røn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogelbeere" title="Vogelbeere – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vogelbeere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1edna_jerjebina" title="Wšedna jerjebina – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wšedna jerjebina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdokaptista_sorbuso" title="Birdokaptista sorbuso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Birdokaptista sorbuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_pihlakas" title="Harilik pihlakas – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik pihlakas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsalizar" title="Otsalizar – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otsalizar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="بارانک برگ‌شانه‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارانک برگ‌شانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotipihlaja" title="Kotipihlaja – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotipihlaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6gelbei" title="Fögelbei – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fögelbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capudre" title="Capudre – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Capudre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keirn" title="Keirn – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keirn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planinska_jarebika" title="Planinska jarebika – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Planinska jarebika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1%C4%9Bdna_wjerjebina" title="Wšědna wjerjebina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědna wjerjebina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C3%A1rberkenye" title="Madárberkenye – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madárberkenye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Արոսի Կուզնեցովի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արոսի Կուզնեցովի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmreynir" title="Ilmreynir – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ilmreynir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8A%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89" title="セイヨウナナカマド – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウナナカマド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ცირცელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცირცელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кәдімгі шетен – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кәдімгі шетен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%ED%8C%A5%EB%B0%B0%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="유럽팥배나무 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽팥배나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbo" title="Sorbo – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sorbo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_%C5%A1ermuk%C5%A1nis" title="Paprastasis šermukšnis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis šermukšnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parastais_p%C4%ABl%C4%81dzis" title="Parastais pīlādzis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parastais pīlādzis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јаребика – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаребика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilde_lijsterbes" title="Wilde lijsterbes – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilde lijsterbes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogn" title="Rogn – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogn" title="Rogn – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihl%27ai" title="Pihl'ai – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pihl'ai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Хуымæтæджы цъуй – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуымæтæджы цъуй" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarz%C4%85b_pospolity" title="Jarząb pospolity – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jarząb pospolity" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culaischen" title="Culaischen – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Culaischen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рябина обыкновенная – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рябина обыкновенная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1bit" title="Skábit – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skábit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabina_vt%C3%A1%C4%8Dia" title="Jarabina vtáčia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jarabina vtáčia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerebika" title="Jerebika – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jerebika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihlej%C3%A2%C5%A1" title="Pihlejâš – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pihlejâš" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Мукиња – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мукиња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moaiboom" title="Moaiboom – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moaiboom" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6nn" title="Rönn – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rönn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9F_%C3%BCvezi" title="Kuş üvezi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuş üvezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Горд палэзь – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Горд палэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Горобина звичайна – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горобина звичайна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milash" title="Milash – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Milash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%C3%A0_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Thanh lương trà châu Âu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thanh lương trà châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5vurna" title="Håvurna – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Håvurna" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" title="花楸 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="花楸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ამჩვაშა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამჩვაშა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/zh/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" 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mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146198" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">北欧花楸<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rowan_tree_20081002b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rowan_tree_20081002b.jpg/220px-Rowan_tree_20081002b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rowan_tree_20081002b.jpg/330px-Rowan_tree_20081002b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rowan_tree_20081002b.jpg/440px-Rowan_tree_20081002b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">愛爾蘭的一株花楸樹 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link= class=skin-invert-image"><img alt="link= class=skin-invert-image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="无危物种">无危</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Sorbus_subg._Sorbus" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蔷薇类植物">蔷薇类植物</a> Rosids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蔷薇目">蔷薇目</a> Rosales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%A7%91" title="蔷薇科">蔷薇科</a> Rosaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="花楸屬">花楸屬</a> <i>Sorbus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花楸亚属（页面不存在）">花楸亚属</a> <i>Sorbus <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Sorbus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>北欧花楸 <i>S. aucuparia</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sorbus_aucuparia_range.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sorbus_aucuparia_range.svg/220px-Sorbus_aucuparia_range.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sorbus_aucuparia_range.svg/330px-Sorbus_aucuparia_range.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sorbus_aucuparia_range.svg/440px-Sorbus_aucuparia_range.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">分佈圖 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>列表</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><i>Aucuparia pinnata</i> <small>Fourr.</small></li> <li><i>Aucuparia silvestris</i> <small>Medik.</small></li> <li><i>Crataegus aucuparia</i> <small>(L.) Salisb.</small></li> <li><i>Mespilus aucuparia</i> <small>(L.) Scop.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrenia aucuparia</i> <small>(L.) Clairv.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrus altaica</i> <small>(Koehne) M.F.Fay & Christenh.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrus anadyrensis</i> <small>(Kom.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrus aucuparia</i> <small>(L.) Gaertn.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrus boissieri</i> <small>(C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrus camschatcensis</i> <small>(Kom.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrus lanuginosa</i> <small>(Kit.) DC.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus altaica</i> <small>Koehne</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus anadyrensis</i> <small>Kom.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> f. <i>flavescentimarginata</i> <small>Jalas</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> var. <i>hortorum</i> <small>P.D.Sell</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus bachmarensis</i> <small>Gatsch.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus boissieri</i> <small>C.K.Schneid.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus boissieri</i> f. <i>apicidenticulata</i> <small>Gatsch.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus caucasigena</i> <small>Kom. ex Gatsch.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus caucasigena</i> f. <i>longifoliolata</i> <small>Gatsch.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus caucasigena</i> f. <i>subintegerrima</i> <small>Gatsch.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus caucasigena</i> f. <i>terminalidenticulata</i> <small>Gatsch.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus caucasigena</i> f. <i>versicolor</i> <small>Gatsch.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus cordata</i> <small>Gand.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus lanuginosa</i> <small>Kit.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus monticola</i> <small>Gand.</small></li> <li><i>Sorbus subserrata</i> <small>Opiz</small></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>北欧花楸</b><sup id="cite_ref-植物志_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-植物志-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i></span>），也叫<b>欧洲花楸</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%A7%91" title="蔷薇科">蔷薇科</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8%E5%B1%9E" title="花楸属">花楸属</a>的一种植物。廣泛分佈于歐亞大陸及非洲北部部分地區。其果實可以食用，葉子可以入藥。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="山梨糖醇">山梨糖醇</a>最早是从其中提取出来的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形態"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B"></span>形態</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形態"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freshly_cross_cut_Sorbus_aucuparia_with_heart-wood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Freshly_cross_cut_Sorbus_aucuparia_with_heart-wood.jpg/220px-Freshly_cross_cut_Sorbus_aucuparia_with_heart-wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Freshly_cross_cut_Sorbus_aucuparia_with_heart-wood.jpg/330px-Freshly_cross_cut_Sorbus_aucuparia_with_heart-wood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Freshly_cross_cut_Sorbus_aucuparia_with_heart-wood.jpg/440px-Freshly_cross_cut_Sorbus_aucuparia_with_heart-wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>樹幹截面</figcaption></figure> <p>它為灌木或小喬木，高度在5-15米之間<sup id="cite_ref-Schauer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schauer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。樹冠稀疏、呈圓形，通常有多個樹幹<sup id="cite_ref-Zauner_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zauner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。樹幹直徑可達40釐米。幼株樹皮呈灰黃色，長成後呈黑灰色<sup id="cite_ref-Harz_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。鱗狀樹皮，樹皮上有細長皮孔<sup id="cite_ref-Godet081_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godet081-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其壽命一般不超過80年，是一種較為短命的樹<sup id="cite_ref-Harz_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laudert57_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laudert57-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。花楸木邊材呈黃色，心材為褐色，木質多孔，密度為600-<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002700000000000000♠</span>700 kg/m<sup>3</sup></span>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg/220px-Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg/330px-Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg/440px-Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>花楸的花</figcaption></figure> <p>奇数羽状复叶，边缘有锯齿。花白色，复伞房花序<sup id="cite_ref-BSBIcrib_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSBIcrib-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smolik_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smolik-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，花期五到六月，偶爾也在九月開花<sup id="cite_ref-Kremer42_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kremer42-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Raspe910_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raspe910-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>它和同样见于东北的花楸树（<i>Sorbus pohuashanensis</i>）相似，但托叶呈膜质而非草质，且易脱落，其小叶片下面有较为密集的柔毛<sup id="cite_ref-植物志_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-植物志-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分佈"><span id=".E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>分佈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sorbus-aucuparia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sorbus-aucuparia.JPG/220px-Sorbus-aucuparia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sorbus-aucuparia.JPG/330px-Sorbus-aucuparia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sorbus-aucuparia.JPG/440px-Sorbus-aucuparia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>意大利阿爾卑斯山上和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%BE" title="歐洲山松">歐洲山松</a>一起生長的花楸</figcaption></figure> <p>花楸共有五個亞種：<sup id="cite_ref-Raspe911_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raspe911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> subsp. <i>aucuparia</i>：分佈於絕大多數地區，南部少見</li> <li><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> subsp. <i>fenenkiana</i> (Georgiev & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Stojanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Stojanov（页面不存在）">Stoj.</a>)：小葉上有稀疏的絨毛，果實片扁球形，僅見於保加利亞</li> <li><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> subsp. <i>glabrata</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Friedrich_Heinrich_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer（页面不存在）">Wimm.</a> & Grab.)：絨毛較少，見於歐洲北部和中部山地</li> <li><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> subsp. <i>praemorsa</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gussone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Gussone（页面不存在）">Guss.</a>)：有絨毛，卵形果實，見於意大利南部、西西里和科西嘉島</li> <li><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> subsp. <i>sibirica</i> (Hedl.)：幾乎無絨毛，見於東北歐</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sorbus_aucuparia_fruit_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sorbus_aucuparia_fruit_comparison.jpg/220px-Sorbus_aucuparia_fruit_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sorbus_aucuparia_fruit_comparison.jpg/330px-Sorbus_aucuparia_fruit_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sorbus_aucuparia_fruit_comparison.jpg/440px-Sorbus_aucuparia_fruit_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>花楸的果實，左側為較容易入口的栽培種，右側為野果</figcaption></figure> <p>對人類來說，花楸的果實味苦，不應大量直接食用<sup id="cite_ref-Pahlow2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pahlow2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但可製成果醬食用<sup id="cite_ref-Henschel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henschel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dreyer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreyer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。冷凍、乾燥及烹飪也可以去除其苦味。此外它還可用作瀉藥、利尿劑、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E8%86%BD%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利膽劑（页面不存在）">利膽劑</a>。澳大利亞民間醫學使用花楸果實來治療感冒、發燒、風濕和痛風。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i> var. <i>dulcis</i>（Kraetzl）、 var. <i>edulis</i>（Dieck）、var. <i>moravica</i>（Dippel）是1810年在東歐<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶塞尼克山（页面不存在）">耶塞尼克山</a>區發現的變種，其果實較容易入口，後來這些變種傳播到了德國、奧地利及美國<sup id="cite_ref-Friedrich37_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedrich37-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Friedrich38_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedrich38-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1946年，這些變種中又衍生出栽培種“Konzentra”和“Rosina”，1954年開始大規模栽種。前者個小皮厚，易於運輸，多用來榨汁，後者則個大而甜，多用來做糖漬水果或罐頭<sup id="cite_ref-Friedrich1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedrich1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Friedrich2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedrich2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E4%B8%98%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="伊凡·米丘林">伊凡·米丘林</a>在1905年開始用花楸和其他植物雜交，也培養出許多栽培種<sup id="cite_ref-Friedrich42_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedrich42-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rivers, M.C.; Beech, E. <a rel="nofollow" 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Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2020]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026083557/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:741641-1#synonyms">存档</a>于2021-10-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.atitle=Sorbus+aucuparia+L.&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantsoftheworldonline.org%2Ftaxon%2Furn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A741641-1%23synonyms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-植物志-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-植物志_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-植物志_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iplant.cn/frps2019/frps/Sorbus%20pohuashanensis">Sorbus pohuashanensis (Hance) Hedl.</a>. 中国植物志.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.btitle=Sorbus+pohuashanensis+%28Hance%29+Hedl.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iplant.cn%2Ffrps2019%2Ffrps%2FSorbus%2520pohuashanensis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schauer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schauer_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schauer 2001, p. 342</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zauner-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zauner_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zauner 2000, p. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harz_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harz_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harz_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harz 2009, p. 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Godet081-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Godet081_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Godet 2008, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laudert57-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Laudert57_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laudert 1999, p. 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSBIcrib-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSBIcrib_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rich, T. 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Augsburg: Naturbuch-Verlag. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-89440-296-2" title="Special:网络书源/3-89440-296-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-89440-296-2</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Jean-Denis&rft.aulast=Godet&rft.btitle=Einheimische+B%C3%A4ume+und+Str%C3%A4ucher&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-89440-296-2&rft.place=Augsburg&rft.pub=Naturbuch-Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Godet, Jean-Denis. Knospen und Zweige. Stuttgart: Ulmer. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-8001-5778-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-8001-5778-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-8001-5778-5</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Jean-Denis&rft.aulast=Godet&rft.btitle=Knospen+und+Zweige&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-8001-5778-5&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Ulmer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harz, Kurt. Bäume und Sträucher 14th. Munich: BLV. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-8354-0479-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-8354-0479-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-8354-0479-3</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.aulast=Harz&rft.btitle=B%C3%A4ume+und+Str%C3%A4ucher&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=14th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-8354-0479-3&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BLV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hecker, Ulrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baumeundstrauche0000unse_t2v7">Bäume und Sträucher</a>. Früchte, Knospen, Rinden 3rd. Munich: BLV. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-405-13737-3" title="Special:网络书源/3-405-13737-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-405-13737-3</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft.aulast=Hecker&rft.btitle=B%C3%A4ume+und+Str%C3%A4ucher&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-405-13737-3&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BLV&rft.series=Fr%C3%BCchte%2C+Knospen%2C+Rinden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaumeundstrauche0000unse_t2v7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Henschel, Detlev. Essbare Wildbeeren und Wildpflanzen 1st. Stuttgart: Kosmos. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-440-09154-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-440-09154-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-440-09154-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Detlev&rft.aulast=Henschel&rft.btitle=Essbare+Wildbeeren+und+Wildpflanzen&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-440-09154-6&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Kosmos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hensel, Wolfgang. Welche Heilpflanze ist das?. Stuttgart: Kosmos. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-440-10798-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-440-10798-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-440-10798-0</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.aulast=Hensel&rft.btitle=Welche+Heilpflanze+ist+das%3F&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-440-10798-0&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Kosmos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kremer, Bruno P. Essbare & giftige Wildpflanzen. Stuttgart: Ulmer. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-8001-5344-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-8001-5344-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-8001-5344-2</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Bruno+P.&rft.aulast=Kremer&rft.btitle=Essbare+%26+giftige+Wildpflanzen&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-8001-5344-2&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Ulmer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Laudert, Doris. Mythos Baum 2nd. Munich: BLV. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-405-15350-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-405-15350-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-405-15350-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft.aulast=Laudert&rft.btitle=Mythos+Baum&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-405-15350-6&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BLV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lohmann, Michael. Bäume & Sträucher. Munich: BLV. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-405-16875-9" title="Special:网络书源/3-405-16875-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-405-16875-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Lohmann&rft.btitle=B%C3%A4ume+%26+Str%C3%A4ucher&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-405-16875-9&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BLV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">McTurk, Rory. Marie de France, Geirmundar þáttr heljarskinns, and reader-response criticism. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Lecouteux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Lecouteux（页面不存在）">Lecouteux, Claude</a> (编). Hugur. Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2-84050-089-2" title="Special:网络书源/2-84050-089-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 2-84050-089-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.atitle=Marie+de+France%2C+Geirmundar+%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr+heljarskinns%2C+and+reader-response+criticism&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.aulast=McTurk&rft.btitle=Hugur&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=2-84050-089-2&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Presses+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Paris-Sorbonne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Neuweiler, Reto; Röthlisberger, Kurt; Rusterholz, Peter; Terrettaz, Roland. Beeren und besondere Obstarten 1st. Zollikofen: LmZ. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-906679-75-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-906679-75-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-906679-75-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.au=R%C3%B6thlisberger%2C+Kurt&rft.au=Rusterholz%2C+Peter&rft.au=Terrettaz%2C+Roland&rft.aufirst=Reto&rft.aulast=Neuweiler&rft.btitle=Beeren+und+besondere+Obstarten&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-906679-75-6&rft.place=Zollikofen&rft.pub=LmZ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pahlow, Mannfried. Das große Buch der Heilpflanzen Revised. Munich: Gräfe und Unzer. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-7742-1472-7" title="Special:网络书源/3-7742-1472-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-7742-1472-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Mannfried&rft.aulast=Pahlow&rft.btitle=Das+gro%C3%9Fe+Buch+der+Heilpflanzen&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=Revised&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-7742-1472-7&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Gr%C3%A4fe+und+Unzer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Paul, Anthony; Rees, Yvonne. Bäume im Garten. Translated by Erhard Held. Ravensburg: O. Maier. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-473-46173-3" title="Special:网络书源/3-473-46173-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-473-46173-3</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.au=Rees%2C+Yvonne&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.btitle=B%C3%A4ume+im+Garten&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-473-46173-3&rft.place=Ravensburg&rft.pub=O.+Maier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Raspé, Olivier; Findlay, Catherine; Jacquemart, Anne-Laure. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-ecology_2000-10_88_5/page/910">Sorbus aucuparia L</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Ecology（页面不存在）">Journal of Ecology</a>. 2000, <b>88</b> (5): 910–930. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2745.2000.00502.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00502.x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.atitle=Sorbus+aucuparia+L&rft.au=Findlay%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Jacquemart%2C+Anne-Laure&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.aulast=Rasp%C3%A9&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ecology&rft.pages=910-930&rft.volume=88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-ecology_2000-10_88_5%2Fpage%2F910&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2745.2000.00502.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Reichholf, Josef H.; Steinbach, Gunter (编). Naturenzyklopädie Europas <b>7</b>. Munich: Mosaik. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-576-10107-1" title="Special:网络书源/3-576-10107-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-576-10107-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.au=Steinbach%2C+Gunter&rft.aufirst=Josef+H.&rft.aulast=Reichholf&rft.btitle=Naturenzyklop%C3%A4die+Europas&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-576-10107-1&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Mosaik&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Schauer, Thomas. Der große BLV-Pflanzenführer 8th. Munich: BLV. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-405-16014-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-405-16014-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-405-16014-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Schauer&rft.btitle=Der+gro%C3%9Fe+BLV-Pflanzenf%C3%BChrer&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=8th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-405-16014-6&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BLV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Scherf, Gertrud. Wildpflanzen neu entdecken 1st. Munich: BLV. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-8354-0062-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-8354-0062-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-8354-0062-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Gertrud&rft.aulast=Scherf&rft.btitle=Wildpflanzen+neu+entdecken&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-8354-0062-7&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BLV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Smolik, H. W. Naturführer Deutschland. Cologne: Tigris. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-632-98919-2" title="Special:网络书源/3-632-98919-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-632-98919-2</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=H.+W.&rft.aulast=Smolik&rft.btitle=Naturf%C3%BChrer+Deutschland&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-632-98919-2&rft.place=Cologne&rft.pub=Tigris&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ullrich, Bernd; Kühn, Uwe; Kühn, Stefan. Unsere 500 ältesten Bäume. Munich: BLV. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-8354-0376-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-8354-0376-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-8354-0376-5</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.au=K%C3%BChn%2C+Stefan&rft.au=K%C3%BChn%2C+Uwe&rft.aufirst=Bernd&rft.aulast=Ullrich&rft.btitle=Unsere+500+%C3%A4ltesten+B%C3%A4ume&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-8354-0376-5&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BLV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Větvička, Václav. Dausien's grosses Buch der Bäume und Sträucher. Translated by Jürgen Ostmeyer 3rd. Hanau: Dausien. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-7684-2509-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-7684-2509-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-7684-2509-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A1clav&rft.aulast=V%C4%9Btvi%C4%8Dka&rft.btitle=Dausien%27s+grosses+Buch+der+B%C3%A4ume+und+Str%C3%A4ucher&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-7684-2509-6&rft.place=Hanau&rft.pub=Dausien&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Zauner, Georg. GU-Kompass Laubbäume 10th. Munich: Gräfe und Unzer. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-7742-6205-5" title="Special:网络书源/3-7742-6205-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-7742-6205-5</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.aulast=Zauner&rft.btitle=GU-Kompass+Laubb%C3%A4ume&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=10th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-7742-6205-5&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Gr%C3%A4fe+und+Unzer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euforgen.org/species/sorbus-aucuparia/"><i>Sorbus aucuparia</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180303051215/http://www.euforgen.org/species/sorbus-aucuparia/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=EUFORGEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUFORGEN（页面不存在）">EUFORGEN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146198" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q146198">Q146198</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sorbus aucuparia">Sorbus aucuparia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/227847">227847</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/190759">190759</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id39560">39560</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=292027">292027</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7684">7684</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop（页面不存在）">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=9941">9941</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/241042">241042</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SOUAU">SOUAU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/179162">179162</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220012689">220012689</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3012167">3012167</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=310534">310534</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/56063">56063</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IPA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=9741">9741</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/741641-1">741641-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=25320">25320</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/61957558">61957558</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MichiganFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=2570">2570</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286370">286370</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000003438">NBNSYS0000003438</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=36599">36599</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/f9dbf398-6330-4531-a604-64425052dd97">f9dbf398-6330-4531-a604-64425052dd97</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Sorbus_aucuparia">Sorbus_aucuparia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=9869">9869</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-68">rjp-68</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/SOAU">SOAU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A741641-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:741641-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家园艺学会">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/17539/wd/Details">17539</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/27800192">27800192</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/8964">8964</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WisFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon=5109">5109</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0001016186">wfo-0001016186</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=北欧花楸&oldid=75425979">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=北欧花楸&oldid=75425979</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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