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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nimetus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nimetus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nimetus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nimetus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levila_ja_kasvukoht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levila_ja_kasvukoht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Levila ja kasvukoht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levila_ja_kasvukoht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjeldus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjeldus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kirjeldus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjeldus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paljunemine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paljunemine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Paljunemine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paljunemine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harilik pihlakas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 73 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihlej%C3%A2%C5%A1" title="Pihlejâš – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pihlejâš" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86" title="شجرة السمن – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شجرة السمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_qu%C5%9Farmudu" title="Adi quşarmudu – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi quşarmudu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="عادی قوشارمودو – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی قوشارمودو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рабіна звычайная – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабіна звычайная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рабіна звычайная – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабіна звычайная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Офика – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Офика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moixera_de_guilla" title="Moixera de guilla – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moixera de guilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Ахаль пилеш – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль пилеш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%99%C3%A1b_pta%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Jeřáb ptačí – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeřáb ptačí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_r%C3%B8n" title="Almindelig røn – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig røn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1bit" title="Skábit – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skábit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogelbeere" title="Vogelbeere – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vogelbeere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1edna_jerjebina" title="Wšedna jerjebina – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wšedna jerjebina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdokaptista_sorbuso" title="Birdokaptista sorbuso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Birdokaptista sorbuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsalizar" title="Otsalizar – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otsalizar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="بارانک برگ‌شانه‌ای – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارانک برگ‌شانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keirn" title="Keirn – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keirn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capudre" title="Capudre – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Capudre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%ED%8C%A5%EB%B0%B0%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="유럽팥배나무 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽팥배나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Արոսի Կուզնեցովի – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արոսի Կուզնեցովի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1%C4%9Bdna_wjerjebina" title="Wšědna wjerjebina – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědna wjerjebina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planinska_jarebika" title="Planinska jarebika – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Planinska jarebika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Хуымæтæджы цъуй – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуымæтæджы цъуй" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmreynir" title="Ilmreynir – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ilmreynir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ცირცელი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცირცელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarz%C3%ABbi%C3%B4k" title="Jarzëbiôk – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jarzëbiôk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кәдімгі шетен – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кәдімгі шетен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parastais_p%C4%ABl%C4%81dzis" title="Parastais pīlādzis – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parastais pīlādzis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_%C5%A1ermuk%C5%A1nis" title="Paprastasis šermukšnis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis šermukšnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbo" title="Sorbo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sorbo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihl%27ai" title="Pihl'ai – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pihl'ai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C3%A1rberkenye" title="Madárberkenye – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madárberkenye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јаребика – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаребика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ამჩვაშა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამჩვაშა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86" title="شجرة السمن – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شجرة السمن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilde_lijsterbes" title="Wilde lijsterbes – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilde lijsterbes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8A%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89" title="セイヨウナナカマド – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウナナカマド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6gelbei" title="Fögelbei – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fögelbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogn" title="Rogn – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogn" title="Rogn – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milash" title="Milash – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Milash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – permikomi" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarz%C4%85b_pospolity" title="Jarząb pospolity – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jarząb pospolity" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culaischen" title="Culaischen – romanši" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Culaischen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рябина обыкновенная – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рябина обыкновенная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moaiboom" title="Moaiboom – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moaiboom" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabina_vt%C3%A1%C4%8Dia" title="Jarabina vtáčia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jarabina vtáčia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerebika" title="Jerebika – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jerebika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Мукиња – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мукиња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotipihlaja" title="Kotipihlaja – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotipihlaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6nn" title="Rönn – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rönn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%C3%A0_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Thanh lương trà châu Âu – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thanh lương trà châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9F_%C3%BCvezi" title="Kuş üvezi – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuş üvezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Горд палэзь – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Горд палэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Горобина звичайна – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горобина звичайна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5vurna" title="Håvurna – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Håvurna" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sorbus aucuparia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" title="花楸 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="花楸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8" title="北欧花楸 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北欧花楸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output 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.cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 200px; font-size: 100%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit; font-size:100%;">Harilik pihlakas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sorbus_aucuparia_aka_rowan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sorbus_aucuparia_aka_rowan.jpg/250px-Sorbus_aucuparia_aka_rowan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sorbus_aucuparia_aka_rowan.jpg/375px-Sorbus_aucuparia_aka_rowan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sorbus_aucuparia_aka_rowan.jpg/500px-Sorbus_aucuparia_aka_rowan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Taksonoomia" title="Taksonoomia">Taksonoomia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Riik_(bioloogia)" title="Riik (bioloogia)">Riik</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed">Taimed</a> <i>Plantae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond">Hõimkond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/%C3%95istaimed" class="mw-redirect" title="Õistaimed">Õistaimed</a> <i>Magnoliophyta</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(bioloogia)" title="Klass (bioloogia)">Klass</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Kaheidulehelised" title="Kaheidulehelised">Kaheidulehelised</a> <i>Magnoliopsida</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia)">Selts</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Roosilaadsed" title="Roosilaadsed">Roosilaadsed</a> <i>Rosales</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">Sugukond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Roos%C3%B5ielised" title="Roosõielised">Roosõielised</a> <i>Rosaceae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alamsugukond" title="Alamsugukond">Alamsugukond</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95unapuulised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Õunapuulised (pole veel kirjutatud)">Õunapuulised</a> <i>Maloideae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">Perekond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Pihlakas" title="Pihlakas">Pihlakas</a> <i>Sorbus</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia)">Liik</a></th><td> <b>Harilik pihlakas</b><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Binaarne_nomenklatuur" title="Binaarne nomenklatuur">Binaarne nimetus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <i><b>Sorbus aucuparia</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harilik pihlakas</b> (<i>Sorbus aucuparia</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Roos%C3%B5ielised" title="Roosõielised">roosõieliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">sugukonda</a> <a href="/wiki/Pihlakas" title="Pihlakas">pihlaka</a> <a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">perekonda</a> kuuluv <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCsik" class="mw-redirect" title="Püsik">mitmeaastane</a> <a href="/wiki/Heitlehisus" title="Heitlehisus">heitlehine</a> <a href="/wiki/Lehtpuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehtpuu">lehtpuu</a>. Aastatel 2000 ja 2022 valiti harilik pihlakas <a href="/wiki/Aasta_puu" title="Aasta puu">aasta puuks</a> Eestis.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nimetus">Nimetus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimetus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimetus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rahvapärased nimetused: <b>pihelgas</b>, <b>pihlak</b>, <b>pihl</b>, <b>pihlapuu</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levila_ja_kasvukoht">Levila ja kasvukoht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Levila ja kasvukoht"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Levila ja kasvukoht" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pihlaka <a href="/wiki/Levila" title="Levila">levila</a> hõlmab peaaegu kogu <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a>, välja arvatud äärmises lõunaosas, kus ta kasvab üksnes mägedes, ning <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Aasia" title="Põhja-Aasia">Põhja-Aasias</a>. Ta on levinud kõikjal <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eestis</a>. Pihlakas talub hästi külma. Seetõttu suudab ta kasvada mägedeski: <a href="/wiki/Briti_saared" title="Briti saared">Briti saartel</a> kuni kilomeetri, <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaal</a> kuni 2 kilomeetri kõrguseni, lõuna pool veelgi kõrgemal. </p><p>Pihlakas talub ka mitmesuguseid pinnaseid, alates õhukestest happelistest pinnastest kuni kaljulõhedeni. Ta kasvab suhteliselt sageli isegi <a href="/wiki/Epif%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Epifüüt">epifüüdina</a> teiste puude lõhedes ja tüvede harunemiskohtades, kuigi need taimed ei saa enamasti suguküpseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjeldus">Kirjeldus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjeldus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjeldus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Punetav_pihlapuu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Punetav_pihlapuu.jpg/220px-Punetav_pihlapuu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Punetav_pihlapuu.jpg/330px-Punetav_pihlapuu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Punetav_pihlapuu.jpg/440px-Punetav_pihlapuu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Pihlakas on kasvukoha suhtes leplik</figcaption></figure> <p>Harilik pihlakas kasvab enamasti 4–10 meetri kõrguseks. Eesti kõrgeimad pihlakad ulatuvad isegi 20 meetrini<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup>. Maailma kõrgeim äramõõdetud pihlakas oli 28 meetrit kõrge<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup>. Jämedamate harilike pihlakate <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmberm%C3%B5%C3%B5t" title="Ümbermõõt">ümbermõõt</a> küündib 2 meetrini. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sorbus_aucuparia.leaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sorbus_aucuparia.leaf.jpg/220px-Sorbus_aucuparia.leaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sorbus_aucuparia.leaf.jpg/330px-Sorbus_aucuparia.leaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sorbus_aucuparia.leaf.jpg/440px-Sorbus_aucuparia.leaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Puukoor" title="Puukoor">Puukoor</a> on noortel puudel sile ja hõbehall, vanadel puudel kahvatu hallikaspruun ja kestendav, vahel isegi lõhenenud. </p><p>Pihlaka <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5rse" title="Võrse">võrsed</a> on rohelised ja alguses karvased. Pärast muutuvad nad hallikaspruunideks ja karvututeks. Pihlakal on <a href="/wiki/Liitleht" title="Liitleht">liitlehed</a>, mis koosnevad paaritust arvust lehtedest: need paiknevad muidu paarikaupa <a href="/wiki/Vastak_leheseis" title="Vastak leheseis">vastakuti</a>, aga <a href="/wiki/Leheroots" title="Leheroots">rootsu</a> tipus on otse rootsu sihis suunatud leht, millel ei ole paarilist. Lehti on ühes võrses 9–19, kõige sagedamini 13 või 15. Kogu liitleht on 10–22 cm pikk ja 6–12 cm lai, iga leht eraldi on 3–7 cm pikk ja 1,5–2,3 cm lai. Lehed on <a href="/wiki/Saagjas_leheserv" title="Saagjas leheserv">saagja</a> servaga. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg/220px-Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg/330px-Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg/440px-Sorbus_aucuparia_inflorescence_kz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Hariliku pihlaka <a href="/wiki/%C3%95isik" title="Õisik">õisik</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Harilik pihlakas õitseb <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juunis</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%95is" title="Õis">Õied</a> on valged ja moodustavad <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6ris" title="Pööris">pöörise</a>, mis koosneb kuni 250 õiest ning on 8–15 cm läbimõõdus. Õis on 1 cm läbimõõduga ja 5 kreemikasvalge <a href="/wiki/Kroonleht" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroonleht">kroonlehega</a>. Õisi tolmeldavad <a href="/wiki/Putukad" title="Putukad">putukad</a>. </p><p>Pihlakal on <a href="/wiki/%C3%95unvili" title="Õunvili">õunvili</a>, mille läbimõõt on 6–9, harva kuni 14 mm. Viljad on toorelt rohelised, aga valmivad <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">septembri</a> lõpus ning muutuvad algul oranžideks ja siis punasteks. Viljas on kõige sagedamini 2, aga vahel kuni 8 <a href="/wiki/Seeme" title="Seeme">seemet</a>. Viljad on söödavad. Nende maitse paraneb pärast esimesi <a href="/wiki/%C3%96%C3%B6k%C3%BClm" class="mw-redirect" title="Öökülm">öökülmi</a>. </p><p>Pihlakas on <a href="/wiki/Diploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploid">diploidne</a> taim. Tal on 34 <a href="/wiki/Kromosoom" title="Kromosoom">kromosoomi</a>. </p><p>Pihlakad ei ela väga vanaks, tavaliselt piirduvad 100 eluaastaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paljunemine">Paljunemine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Paljunemine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Paljunemine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sorbus_aucuparia_fruits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sorbus_aucuparia_fruits.jpg/220px-Sorbus_aucuparia_fruits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sorbus_aucuparia_fruits.jpg/330px-Sorbus_aucuparia_fruits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Sorbus_aucuparia_fruits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Hariliku pihlaka viljad</figcaption></figure> <p>Väikestele asustamata meresaartele satub harilik pihlakas <a href="/wiki/Linnud" title="Linnud">lindude</a> abil, kes pihlakaseemneid söövad, meresaartele lendavad ja seal roojavad. Seemned säilitavad idanemisvõime ka linnu soolestikus. </p><p>Pihlaka vilju söövad meeleldi paljud linnud, eriti <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4stas" title="Rästas">rästad</a>, kes neid ka levitavad. Seemneid söövad <a href="/wiki/Leevike" title="Leevike">leevikesed</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vint" class="mw-disambig" title="Vint">vindid</a>. Talve tulekul pihlakamarjad ei pudene, vaid jäävad puu külge ning siis, kui maapind on lume all ja muud toitu pole, söövad pihlakamarju juba kõik linnud, kes näljas on, kaasa arvatud <a href="/wiki/Vareslased" title="Vareslased">vareslased</a>. </p><p>Pihlaka koort ja <a href="/wiki/Niin" class="mw-redirect" title="Niin">niint</a> söövad <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5der" title="Põder">põdrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hirv" title="Hirv">hirved</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metskits" title="Metskits">metskitsed</a> ja <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4nes" title="Jänes">jänesed</a>. Pihlakal toituvad mitme <a href="/wiki/Liblikas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liblikas">liblika</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6vik" title="Röövik">röövikud</a>, näiteks <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venusia_cambrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venusia cambrica (pole veel kirjutatud)">Venusia cambrica</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleophora_anatipennella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleophora anatipennella (pole veel kirjutatud)">Coleophora anatipennella</a></i> ja <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigmella (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stigmella</a></i>, lehti sööb ka <a href="/wiki/Kiritigu" title="Kiritigu">kiritigu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pooppuu" title="Pooppuu">pooppuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhkpihlakas" title="Tuhkpihlakas">tuhkpihlakas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tartu.postimees.ee/7418091/pihlakas-on-aasta-puu-2022">Pihlakas on aasta puu 2022</a> Tartu Postimees, 28.12.2021 (vaadatud 28.12.2021)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilik_pihlakas&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia?uselang=et">Harilik pihlakas</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elurikkus.ee/bie-hub/species/7317">Harilik pihlakas</a> andmebaasis eElurikkus <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146198?uselang=et#P6864" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jana-Maria_Habicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jana-Maria Habicht (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jana-Maria Habicht</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohtuleht.ee/204966">"Taimetark: harilik pihlakas"</a> SLÕhtuleht, 2. september 2006</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" 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