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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 18 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya_Digital_Imaging" title="Mamiya Digital Imaging — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mamiya Digital Imaging" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مامیا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مامیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya_(entreprise)" title="Mamiya (entreprise) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mamiya (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya_(azienda)" title="Mamiya (azienda) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mamiya (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="マミヤ・デジタル・イメージング — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マミヤ・デジタル・イメージング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%BC_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="마미야 (기업) — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마미야 (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Mamiya" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="玛米亚 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛米亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1778561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mamiya"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Mamiya" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Mamiya" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&oldid=68969292" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Mamiya&id=68969292&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMamiya"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMamiya"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mamiya"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mamiya&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mamiya_cameras" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1778561" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Mamiya Digital</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mamiya_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mamiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Mamiya_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="62" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="52" /></a><figcaption>Mamiya</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Raz%C3%A3o_social" title="Razão social">Razão social</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">Mamiya Digital Imaging Co., Ltd </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tipos_de_empresas" title="Tipos de empresas">Tipo</a></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Empresa_de_capital_fechado" title="Empresa de capital fechado">Empresa de capital fechado</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Atividade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ptica" title="Óptica">Óptica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Fundação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Maio" title="Maio">Maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Fundador(es) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">Seiichi Mamiya<br />Tsunejiro Sugawara </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Sede </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Área(s) servida(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Newworldmap.svg/23px-Newworldmap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Newworldmap.svg/35px-Newworldmap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Newworldmap.svg/46px-Newworldmap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="752" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mundo" title="Mundo">Mundo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Proprietário(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Phase_One" title="Phase One">Phase One</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Empregados </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">70 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Produtos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mera" title="Câmera">Câmeras</a><br />Equipamentos Ópticos </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><i>Website</i> oficial </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mamiya.co.jp/">www<wbr />.mamiya<wbr />.co<wbr />.jp</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mamiya</b> é uma empresa <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">japonesa</a> que fabrica equipamentos ópticos e de filmagem, foi fundada por Seiichi Mamiya e Tsunejiro Sugawara em <a href="/wiki/Maio" title="Maio">maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A companhia já produziu <a href="/wiki/Equipamento_de_pesca" title="Equipamento de pesca">equipamentos de pesca</a>, porém se desfez do negocio em <a href="/wiki/Dezembro" title="Dezembro">dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sua sede fica em Tóquio e emprega cerca de 70 pessoas,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>o grupo <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">dinamarquês</a> <a href="/wiki/Phase_One" title="Phase One">Phase One</a> possui 100% da companhia.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Após a sua fundação em <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> ela enfrentou uma série de desafios desde sua fundação. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, suas instalações em Tóquio foram destruídas, exigindo a reconstrução completa da empresa. Após a guerra, políticas das Forças Aliadas impediam que câmeras japonesas fossem vendidas no Japão até que a produção fosse suficiente para exportação.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mamiya_C3_7689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mamiya_C3_7689.jpg/200px-Mamiya_C3_7689.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mamiya_C3_7689.jpg/300px-Mamiya_C3_7689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mamiya_C3_7689.jpg/400px-Mamiya_C3_7689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2317" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Câmera Mamiya de 1962.</figcaption></figure> <p>Para acelerar o crescimento, Mamiya estabeleceu filiais em <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> e <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> e atendeu a grandes pedidos das forças dos Estados Unidos. Inicialmente, a produção foi direcionada inteiramente para o pessoal aliado.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A empresa enfrentou dificuldades de produção devido à escassez de obturadores e lentes. Em resposta, Mamiya adquiriu uma fábrica em <a href="/wiki/Setagaya" title="Setagaya">Setagaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a>, para fabricar seus próprios componentes. Em 1948, lançou a Mamiyaflex, o primeiro reflexo de lente dupla sincronizado com flash do Japão, e em 1949, a Mamiya 35-I, a primeira câmera japonesa com obturador de folha.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nos anos seguintes, Mamiya buscou agressivamente a exportação. Em <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, a empresa se tornou Mamiya Camera Company, Ltd., foi listada na <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Valores_de_T%C3%B3quio" title="Bolsa de Valores de Tóquio">Bolsa de Valores de Tóquio</a> em <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>, a falência do distribuidor internacional Osawa, causou uma interrupção significativa na produção de câmeras de 35 mm da Mamiya. A produção de câmeras continuou com apoio governamental e do Cosmo 80 Group, focando principalmente em SLRs de médio formato.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Após a reorganização financeira em <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, Mamiya abandonou a produção de câmeras de 35 mm, focando no mercado profissional de médio formato. Os fundadores, Tsunejiro Sugawara e Seichi Mamiya, faleceram em <a href="/wiki/Abril" title="Abril">abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> e janeiro de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, respectivamente.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> 45% da Mamiya foi vendida para a empresa <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">dinamarquesa</a> <a href="/wiki/Phase_One" title="Phase One">Phase One</a> e em <a href="/wiki/Dezembro" title="Dezembro">dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, o restante da empresa foi comprada pela Phase One, ficando com 100% da companhia.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Não especificado. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jnoir.eu/en/cameras/mamiya/">«Câmeras Mamiya»</a>. <i>J.Noir</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de novembro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMamiya&rft.atitle=C%C3%A2meras+Mamiya&rft.au=N%C3%A3o+especificado&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=J.Noir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnoir.eu%2Fen%2Fcameras%2Fmamiya%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">PitchBook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/148818-52#overview">«Mamiya Digital Imaging Overview»</a>. <i>PitchBook</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de novembro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMamiya&rft.atitle=Mamiya+Digital+Imaging+Overview&rft.au=PitchBook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PitchBook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchbook.com%2Fprofiles%2Fcompany%2F148818-52%23overview&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mamiya-OP (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mamiya-op.co.jp/en/company/history/">«Corporate history»</a>. <i>Mamiya-OP</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de novembro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMamiya&rft.atitle=Corporate+history&rft.au=Mamiya-OP&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mamiya-OP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mamiya-op.co.jp%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fhistory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Damien Demolder (2 de dezembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/articles/1970037207/phase-one-buys-mamiya-gains-ownership-of-camera-and-lens-production">«Phase One buys Mamiya, gains ownership of camera and lens production»</a>. <i>DPReview</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de novembro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMamiya&rft.atitle=Phase+One+buys+Mamiya%2C+gains+ownership+of+camera+and+lens+production&rft.au=Damien+Demolder&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DPReview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Farticles%2F1970037207%2Fphase-one-buys-mamiya-gains-ownership-of-camera-and-lens-production&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-5">f</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Não especificado. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herron.50megs.com/history.htm">«A Brief Mamiya History»</a>. <i>herron.50megs.com/</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de novembro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMamiya&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Mamiya+History&rft.au=N%C3%A3o+especificado&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=herron.50megs.com%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherron.50megs.com%2Fhistory.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Michael Zhang (2 de dezembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petapixel.com/2015/12/02/phase-one-acquires-mamiya-takes-over-its-medium-format-factories/">«Phase One Acquires Mamiya, Takes Over Its Medium Format Factories»</a>. <i>PetaPixel</i> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMamiya&rft.atitle=Phase+One+Acquires+Mamiya%2C+Takes+Over+Its+Medium+Format+Factories&rft.au=Michael+Zhang&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PetaPixel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpetapixel.com%2F2015%2F12%2F02%2Fphase-one-acquires-mamiya-takes-over-its-medium-format-factories%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empresas_de_eletrônica_do_Japão_border&#124;22x20px&#124;link=Japão&#124;alt=Japão&#124;Japão" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a 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title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empresas_de_eletrônica_do_Japão_border&#124;22x20px&#124;link=Japão&#124;alt=Japão&#124;Japão" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Empresas de eletrônica do Japão <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão"><img alt="Japão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atuais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric_Co." title="Alps Electric Co.">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(empresa)" title="AOR (empresa)">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon" title="Canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Holdings" title="Citizen Holdings">Citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(empresa)" title="Clarion (empresa)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%26M_Holdings" title="D&M Holdings">D&M Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Screen" title="Dainippon Screen">Dainippon Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">Dai Nippon Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki" title="Eiki">Eiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elpida_Memory" title="Elpida Memory">Elpida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_Business_Innovation" title="Fujifilm Business Innovation">Fujifilm Business Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funai_Electric" title="Funai Electric">Funai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirose_Electric_Group" title="Hirose Electric Group">Hirose Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_(empresa)" title="Hitachi (empresa)">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horiba" title="Horiba">Horiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVCKenwood" title="JVCKenwood">JVCKenwood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Electronics" title="Kenwood Electronics">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawai" title="Kawai">Kawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi" title="Mitsumi">Mitsumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Corporation" title="NEC Corporation">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichia_Corporation" title="Nichia Corporation">Nichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichicon" title="Nichicon">Nichicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noritsu" title="Noritsu">Noritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus" title="Olympus">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OM_Digital_Solutions" title="OM Digital Solutions">OM Digital Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_(rel%C3%B3gio)" title="Orient (relógio)">Orient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics_Corporation" title="Renesas Electronics Corporation">Renesas Electronics Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC" title="TEAC">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics" title="Technics">Technics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcon" title="Topcon">Topcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAIO" title="VAIO">VAIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacom" title="Wacom">Wacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu" title="Yaesu">Yaesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha" title="Yamaha">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi_Corporation" title="Zojirushi Corporation">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Corporation" title="Zoom Corporation">Zoom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extintas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National" title="National">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNK_(1978%E2%80%932001)" title="SNK (1978–2001)">SNK (1978–2001)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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