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Anton Antonov-Ovseenko - Wikipedia
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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Wladimirowitsch_Antonow-Owsejenko" title="Anton Wladimirowitsch Antonow-Owsejenko – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anton Wladimirowitsch Antonow-Owsejenko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3n_Ant%C3%B3nov-Ovs%C3%A9yenko" title="Antón Antónov-Ovséyenko – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antón Antónov-Ovséyenko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Antonov-Ovse%C3%AFenko" title="Anton Antonov-Ovseïenko – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anton Antonov-Ovseïenko" data-language-autonym="Français" 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style="display:none">Russian historian and writer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Vladimirovich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Antonov-Ovseenko</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Anton Vladimirovich Antonov-Ovseenko</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><div class="nickname">Антон Владимирович Антонов-Овсеенко</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-02-23</span>)</span>23 February 1920<br /><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Russia">Soviet Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">9 July 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-07-09)</span> (aged 93)<br />Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer and historian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Pedagogical_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow State Pedagogical Institute">Moscow State Pedagogical Institute</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Antonov-Ovseenko" title="Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko">Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko</a> (father)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1925_vladimir_antonov_ovsejenko_family_prague.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/1925_vladimir_antonov_ovsejenko_family_prague.png/280px-1925_vladimir_antonov_ovsejenko_family_prague.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/1925_vladimir_antonov_ovsejenko_family_prague.png/420px-1925_vladimir_antonov_ovsejenko_family_prague.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/1925_vladimir_antonov_ovsejenko_family_prague.png/560px-1925_vladimir_antonov_ovsejenko_family_prague.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Anton Vladimirovich Antonov-Ovseenko (in centre) as a child with his siblings and parents during their stay in Prague, Czechoslovakia.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Anton Vladimirovich Antonov-Ovseenko</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Анто́н Влади́мирович Анто́нов-Овсе́енко</span>; 23 February 1920 – 9 July 2013) was a Russian historian and writer.<sup id="cite_ref-Biography_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born on 23 February 1920, he was the son of the Bolshevik military leader <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Antonov-Ovseenko" title="Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko">Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko</a> who commanded the assault on the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Гальперович_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Гальперович-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1923 he signed the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of 46">declaration of 46</a>. In 1935, he joined the historical faculty of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Pedagogical_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow State Pedagogical Institute">Moscow State Pedagogical Institute</a>. In 1938, he was expelled from <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> and the institute wherein, however, he was reinstated in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Biography_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was arrested in 1940 and spent 13 years in <a href="/wiki/Labor_camp" title="Labor camp">labor camps</a>. </p><p>Antonov-Ovseenko is best known for his biography of <a href="/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria" title="Lavrentiy Beria">Lavrentiy Beria</a> and he also wrote several books. </p><p>Antonov-Ovseenko operated a state museum on the <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a>, for which the Moscow administration provided a building in August 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Banerji_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerji-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When he died in 2013, he was still working two full days a week to continue documenting what he called "the evils of the Soviet era" and to help with plans for a new, larger space.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-obit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-obit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Antonov-Ovseenko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny</i>, Harper & Row, 1981, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-010148-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-010148-2">0-06-010148-2</a> (reprinted 1983)</li> <li><i>Theater of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></i> Moscow. "Grėgori-Pėĭdzh", 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-900493-15-6" title="Special:BookSources/5-900493-15-6">5-900493-15-6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">Enemy of the people</a></i>, Moscow. Intellekt, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakharov-center.ru/asfcd/auth/auth_pages7c47.html?Key=14109&page=3">Russian text online</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria" title="Lavrentiy Beria">Beria</a></i> Moscow, ACT, 1999, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-237-03178-1" title="Special:BookSources/5-237-03178-1">5-237-03178-1</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904234615/http://apsnyteka.org/file/Antonov_Ovseenko_A_Berja_2007.pdf">PDF</a> of the 2007 edition online)</li> <li><i>Naprasnyi podvig?</i> (<i>Vain feat?</i>) Moscow: ACT, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-17-017525-6" title="Special:BookSources/5-17-017525-6">5-17-017525-6</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Antonov-Ovseenko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Biography-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakharov-center.ru/asfcd/auth/authord919.html?id=342"><bdi lang="uk">Aнтонов-Овсеенко Антон Владимирович (р.1920): историк, писатель, публицист</bdi></a> [Antonov-Ovseenko Anton Vladimirovich (b. 1920): historian, writer, publicist]. The Sakharov Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%28%D1%80.1920%29%3A+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82&rft.pub=The+Sakharov+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sakharov-center.ru%2Fasfcd%2Fauth%2Fauthord919.html%3Fid%3D342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnton+Antonov-Ovseenko" class="Z3988"></span> (biography on the Sakharov Center website)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ria.ru/russia/20130711/182185315/Russia-Mourns-Stalin-Scholar-Gulag-Museum-Founder.html">"Russia Mourns Stalin Scholar, Gulag Museum Founder"</a>. Ria.ru. 2013-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+Mourns+Stalin+Scholar%2C+Gulag+Museum+Founder&rft.pub=Ria.ru&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ria.ru%2Frussia%2F20130711%2F182185315%2FRussia-Mourns-Stalin-Scholar-Gulag-Museum-Founder.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnton+Antonov-Ovseenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Гальперович-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Гальперович_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFГальперович,_Данила2010" class="citation news cs1">Гальперович, Данила (27 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svoboda.org/content/transcript/2085640.html">"Директор Государственного музея ГУЛАГа Антон Владимирович Антонов-Овсеенко"</a>. <i>Радио Свобода</i>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Liberty">Radio Liberty</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%93%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&rft.date=2010-06-27&rft.au=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%2C+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svoboda.org%2Fcontent%2Ftranscript%2F2085640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnton+Antonov-Ovseenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banerji-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Banerji_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerji,_Arup2008" class="citation book cs1">Banerji, Arup (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NqJS-H-odnYC&pg=PA271"><i>Writing history in the Soviet Union: making the past work</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Berghahn_Books" title="Berghahn Books">Berghahn Books</a>. p. 271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-87358-37-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-87358-37-4"><bdi>978-81-87358-37-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+history+in+the+Soviet+Union%3A+making+the+past+work&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-87358-37-4&rft.au=Banerji%2C+Arup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNqJS-H-odnYC%26pg%3DPA271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnton+Antonov-Ovseenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theworld.org/2011/10/stalinism-gulag-museum/">"Stalinism Survivor Runs Gulag Museum In Moscow | @pritheworld"</a>. Theworld.org. 2011-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stalinism+Survivor+Runs+Gulag+Museum+In+Moscow+%26%23124%3B+%40pritheworld&rft.pub=Theworld.org&rft.date=2011-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theworld.org%2F2011%2F10%2Fstalinism-gulag-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnton+Antonov-Ovseenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-obit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-obit_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwirtz,_Michael2013" class="citation news cs1">Schwirtz, Michael (10 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/11/world/europe/anton-antonov-ovseyenko-who-exposed-stalin-terror-dies-at-93.html">"Anton Antonov Ovseyenko, Who Exposed Stalin Terror, Dies at 93"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Anton+Antonov+Ovseyenko%2C+Who+Exposed+Stalin+Terror%2C+Dies+at+93&rft.date=2013-07-10&rft.au=Schwirtz%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F07%2F11%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fanton-antonov-ovseyenko-who-exposed-stalin-terror-dies-at-93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnton+Antonov-Ovseenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Antonov-Ovseenko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1039269/">Anton Antonov-Ovseenko</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/11/world/europe/anton-antonov-ovseyenko-who-exposed-stalin-terror-dies-at-93.html">Anton Antonov Ovseyenko, Who Exposed Stalin Terror, Dies at 93</a> New York Times, July 10, 2013</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_dissidents" title="Template:Soviet dissidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soviet_dissidents" title="Template talk:Soviet dissidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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Aid Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Helsinki_Group" title="Moscow Helsinki Group">Moscow Helsinki Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Helsinki_Group" title="Ukrainian Helsinki Group">Ukrainian Helsinki Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Helsinki_Group" title="Lithuanian Helsinki Group">Lithuanian Helsinki Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Commission_to_Investigate_the_Use_of_Psychiatry_for_Political_Purposes" title="Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes">Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki-86" title="Helsinki-86">Helsinki-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Agursky" title="Mikhail Agursky">Mikhail Agursky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Aksyonov" title="Vasily Aksyonov">Vasily Aksyonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Alexeyeva" title="Lyudmila Alexeyeva">Lyudmila Alexeyeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Amalrik" title="Andrei Amalrik">Andrei Amalrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabua_Amirejibi" title="Chabua Amirejibi">Chabua Amirejibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Antonov-Ovseyenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko">Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun%C4%81rs_Astra" title="Gunārs Astra">Gunārs Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Bakay" title="Mykola Bakay">Mykola Bakay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Barkova" title="Anna Barkova">Anna Barkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2nac" title="Vasile Bătrânac">Vasile Bătrânac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkadiy_Belinkov" title="Arkadiy Belinkov">Arkadiy Belinkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Berdyaev" title="Nikolai Berdyaev">Nikolai Berdyaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Yuri Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa_Bogoraz" title="Larisa Bogoraz">Larisa Bogoraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bolonkin" title="Alexander Bolonkin">Alexander Bolonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Bonner" title="Yelena Bonner">Yelena Bonner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Borodin" title="Leonid Borodin">Leonid Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bougrine" title="Vladimir Bougrine">Vladimir Bougrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bukovsky" title="Vladimir Bukovsky">Vladimir Bukovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Chalidze" title="Valery Chalidze">Valery Chalidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Chernyi" title="Lev Chernyi">Lev Chernyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Chichibabin" title="Boris Chichibabin">Boris Chichibabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacheslav_Chornovil" title="Viacheslav Chornovil">Viacheslav Chornovil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Chukovskaya" title="Lydia Chukovskaya">Lydia Chukovskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Daniel" title="Yuli Daniel">Yuli Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Delaunay" title="Vadim Delaunay">Vadim Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Derevyankin" title="Andrey Derevyankin">Andrey Derevyankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Devdariani" title="David Devdariani">David Devdariani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Drach" title="Ivan Drach">Ivan Drach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Druzhnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Druzhnikov">Yuri Druzhnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Dzhemilev" title="Mustafa Dzhemilev">Mustafa Dzhemilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dziuba" title="Ivan Dziuba">Ivan Dziuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abulfaz_Elchibey" title="Abulfaz Elchibey">Abulfaz Elchibey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Esenin-Volpin" title="Alexander Esenin-Volpin">Alexander Esenin-Volpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Essas" title="Eliyahu Essas">Eliyahu Essas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efim_Etkind" title="Efim Etkind">Efim Etkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fain" title="Benjamin Fain">Benjamin Fain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Fainberg" title="Viktor Fainberg">Viktor Fainberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moysey_Fishbein" title="Moysey Fishbein">Moysey Fishbein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Gabay" title="Ilya Gabay">Ilya Gabay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balys_Gajauskas" title="Balys Gajauskas">Balys Gajauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Galanskov" title="Yuri Galanskov">Yuri Galanskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Galich_(writer)" title="Alexander Galich (writer)">Alexander Galich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirsaid_Sultan-Galiev" title="Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev">Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gershuni" title="Vladimir Gershuni">Vladimir Gershuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ginzburg" title="Alexander Ginzburg">Alexander Ginzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgenia_Ginzburg" title="Yevgenia Ginzburg">Yevgenia Ginzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Gladilin" title="Anatoly Gladilin">Anatoly Gladilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Gluzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Semyon Gluzman">Semyon Gluzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Gorbanevskaya" title="Natalya Gorbanevskaya">Natalya Gorbanevskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Grigorenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Grigorenko">Pyotr Grigorenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Grigoryants" title="Sergei Grigoryants">Sergei Grigoryants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Grossman" title="Vasily Grossman">Vasily Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Guberman" title="Igor Guberman">Igor Guberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengiz_Gudava" title="Tengiz Gudava">Tengiz Gudava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paruyr_Hayrikyan" title="Paruyr Hayrikyan">Paruyr Hayrikyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Hel">Ivan Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksa_Hirnyk" title="Oleksa Hirnyk">Oleksa Hirnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Horbal" title="Mykola Horbal">Mykola Horbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Horyn" title="Bohdan Horyn">Bohdan Horyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Horyn" title="Mykhailo Horyn">Mykhailo Horyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Isayev" title="Grigory Isayev">Grigory Isayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kagarlitsky" title="Boris Kagarlitsky">Boris Kagarlitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romas_Kalanta" title="Romas Kalanta">Romas Kalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofiya_Kalistratova" title="Sofiya Kalistratova">Sofiya Kalistratova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kalynets" title="Ihor Kalynets">Ihor Kalynets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Kalynets" title="Iryna Kalynets">Iryna Kalynets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Kalynychenko" title="Vitaliy Kalynychenko">Vitaliy Kalynychenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Kaminskaya" title="Dina Kaminskaya">Dina Kaminskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kandyba" title="Ivan Kandyba">Ivan Kandyba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Kholmyansky" title="Ephraim Kholmyansky">Ephraim Kholmyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliy_Kim" title="Yuliy Kim">Yuliy Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Klyuev" title="Nikolai Klyuev">Nikolai Klyuev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kopelev" title="Lev Kopelev">Lev Kopelev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Korczak" title="Boris Korczak">Boris Korczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Koryagin" title="Anatoly Koryagin">Anatoly Koryagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Korzhavin" title="Nahum Korzhavin">Nahum Korzhavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merab_Kostava" title="Merab Kostava">Merab Kostava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Kostenko" title="Lina Kostenko">Lina Kostenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kovalev" title="Sergei Kovalev">Sergei Kovalev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoya_Krakhmalnikova" title="Zoya Krakhmalnikova">Zoya Krakhmalnikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Krasin" title="Victor Krasin">Victor Krasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Kublanovsky" title="Yuri Kublanovsky">Yuri Kublanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Kukk" title="Jüri Kukk">Jüri Kukk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kuznetsov" title="Anatoly Kuznetsov">Anatoly Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Kuznetsov_(dissident)" title="Eduard Kuznetsov (dissident)">Eduard Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malva_Landa" title="Malva Landa">Malva Landa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lavut" title="Alexander Lavut">Alexander Lavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Leontovich" title="Mikhail Leontovich">Mikhail Leontovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lerner" title="Alexander Lerner">Alexander Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Lesiv" title="Yaroslav Lesiv">Yaroslav Lesiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levich" title="Eugene Levich">Eugene Levich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veniamin_Levich" title="Veniamin Levich">Veniamin Levich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Limonov" title="Eduard Limonov">Eduard Limonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Lina" title="Jüri Lina">Jüri Lina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Litvinov" title="Pavel Litvinov">Pavel Litvinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levko_Lukyanenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Levko Lukyanenko">Levko Lukyanenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Lossky" title="Nikolay Lossky">Nikolay Lossky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronid_Lyubarsky" title="Kronid Lyubarsky">Kronid Lyubarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michail_J._Makarenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Michail J. Makarenko">Michail J. Makarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Makukh" title="Vasyl Makukh">Vasyl Makukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guram_Mamulia" title="Guram Mamulia">Guram Mamulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Mandelstam" title="Nadezhda Mandelstam">Nadezhda Mandelstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Marchenko" title="Anatoly Marchenko">Anatoly Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Marchenko" title="Valeriy Marchenko">Valeriy Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myroslav_Marynovych" title="Myroslav Marynovych">Myroslav Marynovych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorii_Maksimov" title="Grigorii Maksimov">Grigorii Maksimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Medvedev" title="Roy Medvedev">Roy Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhores_Medvedev" title="Zhores Medvedev">Zhores Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naum_Meiman" title="Naum Meiman">Naum Meiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Melnyk" title="Mykhailo Melnyk">Mykhailo Melnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Men" title="Alexander Men">Alexander Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Mendelevitch" title="Yosef Mendelevitch">Yosef Mendelevitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazif_Meylanov" title="Vazif Meylanov">Vazif Meylanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Nikolaevich_Mironov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov">Andrei Mironov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Moraru" title="Ion Moraru">Ion Moraru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Nekipelov" title="Viktor Nekipelov">Viktor Nekipelov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Nekrasov" title="Viktor Nekrasov">Viktor Nekrasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nekrich" title="Alexander Nekrich">Alexander Nekrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya">Valeriya Novodvorskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Odobescu" title="Vasile Odobescu">Vasile Odobescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ogorodnikov" title="Alexander Ogorodnikov">Alexander Ogorodnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Orlov" title="Yuri Orlov">Yuri Orlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisa_Orlova" title="Raisa Orlova">Raisa Orlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulian_Panich" title="Yulian Panich">Yulian Panich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagle_Parek" title="Lagle Parek">Lagle Parek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Paustovsky" title="Konstantin Paustovsky">Konstantin Paustovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleb_Pavlovsky" title="Gleb Pavlovsky">Gleb Pavlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zianon_Pazniak" title="Zianon Pazniak">Zianon Pazniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Peshkova" title="Yekaterina Peshkova">Yekaterina Peshkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoras_Petkus" title="Viktoras Petkus">Viktoras Petkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Piatigorsky" title="Alexander Piatigorsky">Alexander Piatigorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Plyushch" title="Leonid Plyushch">Leonid Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Podrabinek" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandr Podrabinek">Alexandr Podrabinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Pomerants" title="Grigory Pomerants">Grigory Pomerants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Pribylovsky" title="Vladimir Pribylovsky">Vladimir Pribylovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Prigov" title="Dmitri Prigov">Dmitri Prigov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Pristavkin" title="Anatoly Pristavkin">Anatoly Pristavkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pustyntsev" title="Boris Pustyntsev">Boris Pustyntsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Ratushinskaya" title="Irina Ratushinskaya">Irina Ratushinskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Rips" title="Eliyahu Rips">Eliyahu Rips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseny_Roginsky" title="Arseny Roginsky">Arseny Roginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Rozanova" title="Maria Rozanova">Maria Rozanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Rudenko" title="Mykola Rudenko">Mykola Rudenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuly_Rybakov" title="Yuly Rybakov">Yuly Rybakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Saar" title="Ain Saar">Ain Saar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Sablin" title="Valery Sablin">Valery Sablin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Savitski" title="Dmitri Savitski">Dmitri Savitski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Schneurson" title="Shmuel Schneurson">Shmuel Schneurson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Senyk" title="Iryna Senyk">Iryna Senyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Serge" title="Victor Serge">Victor Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Sevela" title="Efraim Sevela">Efraim Sevela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Shafarevich" title="Igor Shafarevich">Igor Shafarevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varlam_Shalamov" title="Varlam Shalamov">Varlam Shalamov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avital_Sharansky" title="Avital Sharansky">Avital Sharansky</a></li> <li><a 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511999#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511999#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjKw8yMxtxxTRvcXK3jRVd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/171952227">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81016530">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13567407w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13567407w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000600304&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068561016">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdd0cj2v1v8qn">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811293548705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007300007405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/171952227">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/118438352">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nhjc4 Cached time: 20241123002700 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.455 seconds Real time usage: 0.629 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2321/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51093/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2229/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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