CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Oblast Nischni Nowgorod – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"ee0e35b5-9d2d-4738-93e7-c40cf323d1fb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod","wgTitle":"Oblast Nischni Nowgorod","wgCurRevisionId":245647236,"wgRevisionId":245647236,"wgArticleId":56586,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":[ "*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Infobox Föderationssubjekt Russlands/Ethnien","Wikipedia:Lückenhaft","Föderationssubjekt der Russischen Föderation","Oblast Nischni Nowgorod"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"de","wgPageContentLanguage":"de","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod","wgRelevantArticleId":56586,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":245647236,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"de","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"de"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat": 56.288,"lon":44.7695},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2246","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.citeRef":"ready","ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle":"ready","ext.gadget.NavFrame":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles": "ready","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.imagemap","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.createNewSection","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.donateLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=ext.gadget.NavFrame%2CciteRef%2CdefaultPlainlinks%2CdewikiCommonHide%2CdewikiCommonLayout%2CdewikiCommonStyle&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="801"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/800px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="534"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/640px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod rootpage-Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox float-right toptextcells" id="vorlage-infobox-foederationssubjekt_russlands" summary="Infobox Föderationssubjekt Russlands" style="background:#FAFAFA; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; width:300px; text-align:center; font-size:85%; margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationssubjekt" title="Föderationssubjekt">Subjekt</a> der <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russischen Föderation</a> <div style="border:solid #BBBBBB; border-width:1px 0px; width:100%; background:#FFFFFF; font-weight:600;"><span style="font-size:120%">Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</span><br /> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Нижегородская область</span></div> <table style="background:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F0F0F0">Flagge </th> <th style="background:#F0F0F0">Wappen </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge"><img alt="Flagge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/120px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/180px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/240px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1757" data-file-height="1173" /></a><figcaption>Flagge</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen"><img alt="Wappen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Wappen</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toptextcells" style="background:inherit; width:100%; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; width:50%; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationskreis" title="Föderationskreis">Föderationskreis</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Wolga_(F%C3%B6derationskreis)" title="Wolga (Föderationskreis)">Wolga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">76.624 <a href="/wiki/Quadratmeter" title="Quadratmeter">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-flaeche_metadaten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flaeche_metadaten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Bevölkerung </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">3.310.597 Einwohner<br /><small>(Stand: 14. Oktober 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerungsdichte</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">43 Einw./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Verwaltungszentrum </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod">Nischni Nowgorod</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Offizielle Sprache </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">Russisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Ethnische<br />Zusammensetzung </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Russen" title="Russen">Russen</a> (95,0 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren">Tataren</a> (1,4 %)<br /><small>(Stand: 2002)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleb_Sergejewitsch_Nikitin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleb Sergejewitsch Nikitin (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Gleb Nikitin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Gegründet </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">14. Januar 1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zeitzone</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Telefonvorwahl" title="Telefonvorwahl">Telefonvorwahlen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">(+7) 831xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Postleitzahl" title="Postleitzahl">Postleitzahlen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">603000–607999 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kfz-Kennzeichen_(Russland)" title="Kfz-Kennzeichen (Russland)">Kfz-Kennzeichen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">52, 152 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RU" title="ISO 3166-2:RU">RU-NIZ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Website </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.nnov.ru">www.government.nnov.ru</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:inherit; width:299px"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lage in Russland"><img alt="Lage in Russland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nizhny_Novgorod_in_Russia.svg/299px-Nizhny_Novgorod_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="299" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nizhny_Novgorod_in_Russia.svg/449px-Nizhny_Novgorod_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nizhny_Novgorod_in_Russia.svg/598px-Nizhny_Novgorod_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" usemap="#ImageMap_8492c9e825df5926" resource="/wiki/Datei:Nizhny_Novgorod_in_Russia.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_8492c9e825df5926"><area href="/wiki/Iran" shape="poly" coords="0,116,3,116,3,120,6,123,10,125,8,129,11,136,19,142,25,145,31,150,35,157,34,161,1,160" alt="Iran" title="Iran" /><area href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" shape="poly" coords="18,142,24,126,30,127,31,136,37,134,42,135,45,142,47,147,49,153,51,156,51,158,51,160,48,161,33,160,35,156,31,147,25,142" alt="Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan" /><area href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" shape="poly" coords="93,160,96,159,98,154,98,151,103,150,104,148,108,143,110,144,112,144,117,139,119,139,124,144,126,148,125,153,133,158,137,161,96,160" alt="China" title="China" /><area href="/wiki/Kasachstan" shape="poly" coords="24,125,26,123,26,112,35,113,33,109,29,107,30,100,32,93,36,94,36,96,41,95,46,97,51,105,55,108,59,112,66,113,67,109,67,107,74,105,87,110,88,114,92,118,99,119,103,131,112,135,115,140,113,146,107,144,103,150,94,149,94,158,82,151,77,148,76,152,71,149,67,151,60,152,58,146,61,139,56,135,50,132,45,122,37,121,32,132,30,126" alt="Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan" /><area href="/wiki/Usbekistan" shape="poly" coords="31,133,40,120,47,126,50,136,57,141,57,149,63,153,69,152,69,154,72,157,68,157,67,155,63,155,59,155,56,157,56,160,52,160,51,157,49,153,46,145,44,138,43,138,42,135,38,131" alt="Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan" /><area href="/wiki/Mongolei" shape="poly" coords="120,139,124,137,132,134,138,139,145,139,145,132,157,131,158,137,165,137,170,139,181,139,184,134,189,135,189,142,199,141,199,144,191,149,189,152,185,154,181,154,181,160,180,161,137,161,135,158,130,155,126,154,126,150,126,145" alt="Mongolei" title="Mongolei" /><area href="/wiki/Japan" shape="poly" coords="250,126,252,123,257,122,264,122,270,123,268,138,272,151,273,161,255,161,255,150,249,131" alt="Japan" title="Japan" /><area href="/wiki/Nordkorea" shape="poly" coords="234,150,229,148,228,154,225,156,223,156,220,161,232,161,235,154" alt="Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea" /><area href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" shape="poly" coords="189,135,188,142,193,141,198,143,199,144,193,148,187,152,183,156,181,154,180,155,181,157,180,160,221,161,222,156,228,155,227,153,229,149,231,148,232,144,230,139,231,137,234,136,232,124,225,131,218,125,214,127,206,117,201,117,194,122,195,123,194,132,191,135" alt="China" title="China" /><area href="/wiki/Norwegen" shape="poly" coords="16,0,12,3,15,8,22,13,30,11,37,8,46,10,58,9,59,11,62,16,66,18,72,22,78,21,76,11,59,0" alt="Norwegen" title="Norwegen" /><area href="/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark" shape="poly" coords="3,7,4,17,5,19,7,25,11,24,10,23,8,19,11,17,15,12,15,10,11,5" alt="Dänemark" title="Dänemark" /><area href="/wiki/Deutschland" shape="poly" coords="2,9,4,13,4,17,6,22,5,24,0,25,1,10" alt="Deutschland" title="Deutschland" /><area href="/wiki/Schweden" shape="poly" coords="19,10,13,13,11,17,8,20,11,24,15,28,23,28,28,26,34,21,39,21,47,22,53,22,59,16,61,13,60,12,59,12,58,11,55,9,54,9,49,9,46,9,43,9,40,10,40,11,39,10,38,9,36,9,35,9,30,11,30,11,27,12" alt="Schweden" title="Schweden" /><area href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" shape="poly" coords="260,0,261,10,271,13,278,14,288,15,298,13,298,30,285,41,283,51,284,57,298,50,298,0" alt="Vereinigte Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten" /><area href="/wiki/Finnland" shape="poly" coords="60,13,61,18,68,18,68,21,63,22,62,25,60,26,58,28,54,30,51,35,49,38,45,39,35,36,34,36,30,28,29,24,33,21,39,21,51,23" alt="Finnland" title="Finnland" /><area href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" shape="poly" coords="69,152,68,155,72,157,71,159,62,157,64,159,67,160,89,161,93,160,91,156,82,153,78,150,75,153,71,151" alt="Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan" /><area href="/wiki/Georgien" shape="poly" coords="3,96,6,99,8,104,9,109,12,114,12,115,10,115,11,117,9,115,7,113,6,112,4,110,4,107,1,105" alt="Georgien" title="Georgien" /><area href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" shape="poly" coords="2,106,4,109,3,113,3,113,2,116,0,116,0,106" alt="Türkei" title="Türkei" /><area href="/wiki/Armenien" shape="poly" coords="4,111,4,113,2,113,3,116,4,120,4,122,5,122,6,119,8,115,8,113" alt="Armenien" title="Armenien" /><area href="/wiki/Aserbaidschan" shape="poly" coords="3,118,3,120,4,122,5,123,9,124,8,128,8,130,16,127,17,126,17,118,13,119,13,115,11,115,11,117,8,113,7,117,6,120,5,122,4,121,5,118" alt="Aserbaidschan" title="Aserbaidschan" /><area href="/wiki/Ukraine" shape="poly" coords="2,88,5,87,10,87,11,85,16,84,18,85,19,80,17,74,17,67,18,62,17,60,14,60,12,59,11,55,7,49,5,47,1,50,1,48,0,88" alt="Ukraine" title="Ukraine" /><area href="/wiki/Polen" shape="poly" coords="1,48,2,49,8,43,13,43,13,40,10,34,11,29,4,23,1,25,0,27,0,48" alt="Polen" title="Polen" /><area href="/wiki/Litauen" shape="poly" coords="15,35,16,38,13,39,12,42,14,45,16,46,22,45,22,41,18,34" alt="Litauen" title="Litauen" /><area href="/wiki/Lettland" shape="poly" coords="18,34,20,36,21,39,22,41,22,45,24,46,26,46,29,44,28,41,27,39,27,37,26,33,24,31" alt="Lettland" title="Lettland" /><area href="/wiki/Estland" shape="poly" coords="26,32,27,35,27,37,28,40,28,42,30,41,32,39,34,40,34,37,33,35,32,33,30,31,28,30" alt="Estland" title="Estland" /><area href="/wiki/Belarus" shape="poly" coords="5,48,5,46,8,44,13,43,18,46,22,46,24,49,25,51,24,52,23,54,23,56,22,58,21,59,19,59,18,59,16,60,15,61,13,59,12,58,10,54" alt="Belarus" title="Belarus" /><area href="/wiki/Norwegen" shape="poly" coords="76,0,77,6,90,9,97,10,105,9,107,7,107,2,106,0" alt="Norwegen" title="Norwegen" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" shape="poly" coords="239,93,235,93,236,99,238,104,241,108,244,112,247,117,251,122,252,124,254,123,253,120,257,120,257,118,263,122,265,125,267,125,268,123,268,122,268,119,268,116,268,114,270,112,271,106,272,103,272,99,272,93,270,88,270,86,269,85,267,84,266,84,266,86,266,90,267,92,267,95,268,101,268,103,267,107,267,110,265,113,264,116,262,121,257,119,255,116,252,113,251,112,253,111,253,109,250,104,245,100,242,97,238,94" alt="Oblast Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Kamtschatka" shape="poly" coords="239,39,240,43,244,47,246,49,247,50,248,50,249,49,250,50,250,52,250,56,250,63,251,67,252,71,256,76,259,80,263,82,267,85,270,85,270,82,269,78,267,75,267,72,266,69,265,68,266,65,263,63,262,61,266,60,272,60,275,58,276,55,272,55,269,57,267,58,265,59,262,57,259,55,257,54,257,51,259,47,260,45,261,43,261,41,261,38,260,34,258,31,256,31,255,36,253,37,251,37,249,36,247,34,245,34" alt="Region Kamtschatka" title="Region Kamtschatka" /><area href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast" shape="poly" coords="222,127,224,123,234,122,227,131,224,131" alt="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Primorje" shape="poly" coords="233,131,235,127,241,127,241,123,238,122,241,118,242,122,243,132,241,143,238,146,232,147,231,141,230,137,234,137" alt="Region Primorje" title="Region Primorje" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Chabarowsk" shape="poly" coords="235,76,230,73,228,70,224,69,218,71,214,78,218,83,208,92,212,104,215,103,214,111,218,112,222,107,225,111,221,119,221,123,225,123,233,122,233,127,234,130,235,127,238,127,239,123,238,120,241,118,244,122,244,115,239,104,235,98,228,97,225,99,225,94" alt="Region Chabarowsk" title="Region Chabarowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Tuwa" shape="poly" coords="128,129,124,131,124,137,134,134,140,140,144,138,146,133,148,128,141,126,136,127,132,129,128,130" alt="Tuwa" title="Tuwa" /><area href="/wiki/Chakassien" shape="poly" coords="127,117,125,117,125,124,121,129,122,131,127,131,129,128,130,123,128,118" alt="Chakassien" title="Chakassien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerowo" shape="poly" coords="126,116,127,115,126,110,117,112,117,118,120,123,121,127,123,127,126,124,126,121,124,117,126,116" alt="Oblast Kemerowo" title="Oblast Kemerowo" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" shape="poly" coords="124,138,124,131,121,131,121,129,122,128,120,126,118,129,113,130,113,133,118,137,119,138" alt="Republik Altai" title="Republik Altai" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Altai" shape="poly" coords="100,118,103,130,107,130,112,133,113,132,117,129,120,127,120,125,119,121,118,119,113,120,111,121,110,118,108,117" alt="Region Altai" title="Region Altai" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowosibirsk" shape="poly" coords="98,115,98,110,99,109,100,108,102,106,102,104,105,105,108,107,111,109,114,111,116,111,116,112,117,114,117,117,114,119,112,119,111,121,109,120,108,117,104,117,101,117,98,115" alt="Oblast Nowosibirsk" title="Oblast Nowosibirsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" shape="poly" coords="89,110,90,106,91,103,92,102,93,100,93,96,93,96,96,98,99,100,102,100,102,101,102,104,99,107,96,109,96,110,97,114,92,115,90,113" alt="Oblast Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjumen" shape="poly" coords="89,106,85,104,83,103,80,96,83,93,86,93,89,91,94,91,95,91,97,93,99,96,101,98,101,99,99,99,95,98,94,97,94,96,90,97,90,98,91,100,90,103,89,104,89,106" alt="Oblast Tjumen" title="Oblast Tjumen" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" shape="poly" coords="102,97,102,102,106,105,108,106,110,108,112,110,116,112,117,112,119,113,121,113,124,112,127,111,128,109,127,107,125,104,125,104,126,101,124,99,121,97,120,96,119,94,114,94,113,94,111,92,108,92,106,95,103,97,102,98" alt="Oblast Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk" /><area href="/wiki/Burjatien" shape="poly" coords="147,131,149,126,154,130,157,132,161,134,168,126,169,116,169,113,180,110,184,112,186,116,184,120,180,124,180,127,175,129,169,131,169,134,169,136,169,137,165,136,160,136,156,138,154,135" alt="Burjatien" title="Burjatien" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Transbaikalien" shape="poly" coords="191,135,195,132,195,128,195,123,194,121,197,118,195,112,191,108,187,105,183,104,182,107,185,109,181,111,181,112,183,116,183,119,179,124,179,126,179,127,173,129,170,131,169,132,169,134,168,135,169,137,173,139,179,138" alt="Region Transbaikalien" title="Region Transbaikalien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" shape="poly" coords="191,106,189,107,195,111,196,115,198,119,201,117,206,118,209,121,213,126,218,128,223,127,224,123,222,122,219,119,221,115,224,112,225,108,219,110,218,112,215,111,215,110,215,106,217,102,211,102,208,107,199,108,195,107" alt="Oblast Amur" title="Oblast Amur" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" shape="poly" coords="221,61,222,67,223,69,226,69,228,71,228,73,230,73,232,74,235,74,239,73,241,71,244,68,245,64,243,61,242,56,242,54,247,54,248,54,248,51,246,49,244,45,243,44,241,43,240,43,232,41,229,43,228,46,226,47,225,51,226,54,226,56,222,61" alt="Oblast Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Tschuktschen" shape="poly" coords="223,29,227,33,226,38,229,40,232,42,233,43,241,41,241,38,246,36,248,35,249,37,253,36,256,33,256,29,258,29,259,29,260,24,263,21,257,20,256,20,254,17,254,14,257,12,258,10,259,9,259,7,257,5,256,2,253,0,249,2,247,5,238,7,236,9,235,9,234,5,232,4,230,4,229,7,231,12,231,16,229,18,227,19,225,24,224,25,223,28" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" shape="poly" coords="163,85,158,89,159,95,156,100,159,104,159,106,155,108,153,107,147,111,142,109,140,114,138,123,144,126,146,128,153,125,154,132,160,135,164,129,168,126,170,118,168,113,172,112,177,112,184,110,184,107,183,104,183,103,187,103,187,100,185,99,181,98,180,97,176,97,172,101,171,102,166,99,167,96,165,89,165,87" alt="Oblast Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk" /><area href="/wiki/Sacha" shape="poly" coords="166,44,161,48,165,58,162,64,159,69,159,83,162,85,165,90,168,96,168,103,171,102,173,101,176,97,177,95,182,96,185,99,186,101,186,103,189,105,190,106,191,106,193,107,196,107,202,107,208,107,211,105,213,101,211,94,212,89,215,86,219,82,216,79,215,76,215,71,217,71,221,70,223,67,222,63,220,61,220,60,222,58,225,54,226,53,226,49,225,45,228,43,228,41,224,39,223,38,223,37,226,33,227,29,224,28,221,27,218,27,217,29,214,31,208,34,205,35,199,33,198,32,198,30,203,26,202,24,200,20,195,20,194,20,192,21,191,24,190,27,187,28,183,31,183,34,185,37,187,42,187,44,186,45,182,46,179,42,176,42,173,44,167,44" alt="Sacha" title="Sacha" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Krasnojarsk" shape="poly" coords="122,89,124,94,120,95,122,98,125,99,127,101,126,104,128,110,128,112,127,115,127,117,129,118,130,120,131,123,130,127,129,128,129,130,131,130,135,130,137,126,138,125,139,125,140,123,141,118,142,113,145,107,148,107,149,107,150,106,153,102,156,103,157,104,157,104,158,101,156,97,156,95,158,92,161,86,161,85,159,83,159,81,159,77,159,72,159,67,161,65,163,60,163,56,161,51,161,50,161,47,163,44,163,40,162,37,159,35,157,32,151,24,149,21,146,20,142,20,130,19,127,23,131,27,139,29,148,34,143,36,140,35,135,36,130,37,127,41,127,45,128,52,127,54,125,57,123,61,126,66,125,71,124,75,123,82,125,87,125,88,124,90,123,92,122,96,125,99,126,101,126,102" alt="Region Krasnojarsk" title="Region Krasnojarsk" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Jamal-Nenzen" shape="poly" coords="93,65,92,70,96,71,99,74,102,77,105,80,107,83,109,85,115,88,118,89,121,90,123,90,125,86,125,80,122,74,123,69,125,66,125,64,121,61,121,60,125,57,126,54,123,49,123,47,123,44,118,42,115,43,112,46,110,48,108,49,105,51,105,53,104,57,104,56,103,54,102,56,101,58,101,60,101,62,100,63,96,64,94,64" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra" shape="poly" coords="86,91,86,90,85,87,85,84,85,80,85,77,83,74,83,73,87,69,90,67,91,66,91,66,92,70,94,72,100,75,101,77,103,79,105,81,110,83,112,84,119,87,119,87,122,91,123,93,121,94,118,94,112,92,108,92,106,93,105,95,102,97,101,97,98,92,96,89,91,89,87,90,85,89" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" shape="poly" coords="81,75,83,77,84,78,85,82,85,86,85,88,85,90,85,91,84,93,83,93,81,94,80,95,78,96,75,95,73,94,72,92,69,91,67,90,67,88,70,87,72,86,72,86,74,85,74,84,74,82,75,81,79,79,80,77" alt="Oblast Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tscheljabinsk" shape="poly" coords="72,102,74,100,73,99,74,98,75,95,73,94,71,92,70,92,68,95,68,96,66,94,64,93,63,94,66,97,66,97,62,99,61,100,61,102,61,103,62,104,63,106,65,107" alt="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" shape="poly" coords="75,95,74,98,73,99,73,101,78,103,85,104,85,102,81,97,80,95,80,95,77,95" alt="Oblast Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" shape="poly" coords="45,94,51,92,53,90,54,91,54,96,55,99,56,102,58,103,59,104,62,104,63,105,64,108,64,109,64,111,64,112,59,109,58,108,57,105,56,105,52,104,51,102,48,98" alt="Oblast Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen" shape="poly" coords="77,39,77,41,75,43,73,45,72,47,73,50,76,50,81,51,84,51,84,52,85,53,89,56,91,58,95,59,98,59,102,57,103,55,103,54,102,51,100,48,98,46,98,46,96,48,95,51,95,50,92,47,91,47,88,46,88,45,87,43,87,41,86,41,82,42,81,44,81,45,78,39,78,39,76,40,75,43,74,43" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" shape="poly" coords="69,71,67,71,65,72,63,71,61,70,61,69,63,67,65,65,67,64,69,62,69,61,68,60,68,60,68,57,70,53,72,54,75,57,76,53,78,52,84,53,85,53,86,55,88,57,91,59,97,60,101,59,101,59,98,64,92,66,90,66,87,66,86,68,84,71,82,73,81,74,81,74,79,74,77,73,74,72,72,72,70,70,69,70" alt="Republik Komi" title="Republik Komi" /><area href="/wiki/Baschkortostan" shape="poly" coords="54,92,57,90,58,88,59,88,60,86,61,86,66,89,67,90,68,92,69,93,69,94,69,95,66,94,64,92,63,93,63,95,65,96,66,96,67,97,66,98,66,98,63,100,62,103,61,104,59,105,58,104,56,102,56,100,54,96" alt="Baschkortostan" title="Baschkortostan" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Perm" shape="poly" coords="69,87,67,89,66,89,64,87,62,86,62,84,62,83,63,82,65,79,66,76,67,75,68,74,68,73,68,71,70,71,70,71,73,72,75,73,76,73,79,73,81,75,79,78,77,80,74,81,74,82,74,83,72,85,70,86" alt="Region Perm" title="Region Perm" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" shape="poly" coords="42,55,41,52,41,51,43,51,46,51,47,48,48,48,50,49,51,52,53,54,54,55,57,58,59,60,59,61,60,62,60,65,59,68,55,66,53,63,51,60,50,60,48,60,46,58,43,56" alt="Oblast Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Karelien" shape="poly" coords="42,38,44,45,46,45,47,46,49,47,51,49,54,48,54,44,55,43,57,42,58,39,59,37,61,35,61,33,61,31,61,28,59,28,57,31,56,32,50,32,50,35,50,37,50,38,47,38" alt="Republik Karelien" title="Republik Karelien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" shape="poly" coords="59,26,61,31,62,32,63,34,65,37,65,39,66,41,67,41,69,41,72,41,73,40,73,38,73,36,72,32,72,28,72,25,71,23,69,22,66,22,64,24,63,26,60,28" alt="Oblast Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" shape="poly" coords="58,41,54,45,54,48,52,50,52,54,55,57,59,60,62,63,65,65,67,65,69,62,68,61,66,60,67,56,67,53,70,53,73,54,74,54,77,54,77,51,76,50,74,48,72,45,78,37,89,39,93,45,97,47,100,44,101,39,104,39,108,38,119,37,121,34,122,32,122,28,123,25,128,9,120,7,111,5,106,8,108,14,113,18,117,20,122,20,124,20,122,29,117,27,107,28,98,30,92,34,90,37,90,39,78,37,72,45,71,42,65,42,64,43,63,43,61,38,59,40" alt="Oblast Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" shape="poly" coords="10,34,12,40,17,39,15,33" alt="Oblast Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" shape="poly" coords="37,41,37,44,41,43,40,40" alt="Sankt Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" shape="poly" coords="33,40,34,45,39,46,41,50,43,52,44,49,48,48,48,46,46,44,44,44,41,40,41,38,39,37,36,40" alt="Oblast Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Tatarstan" shape="poly" coords="55,90,53,88,52,85,51,85,50,84,48,82,50,79,54,79,55,79,58,83,59,85,60,86,58,88,56,90" alt="Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan" /><area href="/wiki/Udmurtien" shape="poly" coords="60,78,57,79,55,82,60,85,60,87,64,85,64,80,65,78,64,78,60,78" alt="Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" shape="poly" coords="54,70,56,73,51,74,54,77,56,79,56,83,60,79,61,77,64,77,65,78,68,76,68,74,68,72,66,71,61,71,61,69,64,66,64,64,60,65,57,67,57,69,55,70" alt="Oblast Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" shape="poly" coords="43,64,48,61,52,63,54,66,57,67,58,67,58,69,56,70,53,70,50,69,48,68,46,66" alt="Oblast Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" shape="poly" coords="53,89,52,87,50,87,50,87,48,87,47,86,43,87,43,89,45,93,45,95,48,93,52,90" alt="Oblast Samara" title="Oblast Samara" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskow" shape="poly" coords="27,53,32,48,34,43,33,40,30,42,28,44,25,46,25,48,26,52" alt="Oblast Pskow" title="Oblast Pskow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" shape="poly" coords="30,50,27,53,28,56,30,57,31,58,32,59,34,59,37,60,38,60,39,62,40,60,43,58,43,56,42,54,40,54,37,52,34,52,32,51" alt="Oblast Twer" title="Oblast Twer" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="31,50,32,48,33,45,36,45,40,47,40,49,41,52,41,53,41,54,41,55,37,54,34,53,31,50" alt="Oblast Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslawl" shape="poly" coords="39,61,39,64,42,63,45,64,47,61,47,59,45,57,43,56,42,56,40,58" alt="Oblast Jaroslawl" title="Oblast Jaroslawl" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" shape="poly" coords="22,60,22,58,24,54,26,52,28,54,29,56,31,58,32,59,31,60,28,60,24,59" alt="Oblast Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk" /><area href="/wiki/Moskau" shape="poly" coords="34,62,34,64,36,64,36,62" alt="Moskau" title="Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskau" shape="poly" coords="33,58,30,60,33,63,32,65,33,68,35,69,37,68,38,67,37,66,37,64,39,63,39,61,39,61,38,60,35,59" alt="Oblast Moskau" title="Oblast Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" shape="poly" coords="38,63,37,65,38,66,38,67,37,68,38,70,39,72,42,71,43,70,43,69,42,68,42,66,41,65,40,64" alt="Oblast Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Iwanowo" shape="poly" coords="40,63,40,65,41,67,43,69,44,70,46,68,47,68,47,66,46,66,45,65,44,64,43,63,41,64" alt="Oblast Iwanowo" title="Oblast Iwanowo" /><area href="/wiki/Mari_El" shape="poly" coords="56,79,55,77,54,76,53,75,52,75,50,72,47,75,49,76,50,77,50,79,52,79" alt="Mari El" title="Mari El" /><area href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" shape="poly" coords="45,77,45,79,45,80,47,81,49,80,50,80,51,79,51,78,50,76,50,76,48,76,47,76" alt="Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien" /><area href="/wiki/Mordwinien" shape="poly" coords="40,74,41,75,41,77,43,77,44,77,45,79,45,81,43,81,41,80,40,79,39,79,38,78,37,76,37,75,40,73" alt="Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pensa" shape="poly" coords="34,80,35,80,35,76,38,76,39,78,40,80,42,81,42,83,41,86,40,86,38,84,35,82" alt="Oblast Pensa" title="Oblast Pensa" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="42,78,41,77,41,74,39,73,40,71,41,71,42,70,44,69,46,69,46,69,48,68,48,68,51,70,52,70,53,70,54,72,55,72,54,72,53,73,52,73,51,74,50,74,49,74,48,75,47,77,47,78,46,78,46,78,45,78,44,78,44,78,43,77,42,77" alt="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Uljanowsk" shape="poly" coords="43,88,40,86,43,84,42,81,46,81,47,83,50,84,50,86,48,88,45,86,44,86,44,88,42,88,40,86" alt="Oblast Uljanowsk" title="Oblast Uljanowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" shape="poly" coords="35,93,35,96,38,95,41,94,44,94,45,92,44,88,41,87,39,85,37,83,35,81,34,80,30,81,30,82,30,83,31,84,32,85,33,86,33,87,33,88,35,90,35,92,36,93" alt="Oblast Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" shape="poly" coords="20,60,19,59,18,60,17,61,17,62,17,62,19,64,19,66,19,66,19,66,20,66,22,66,23,65,24,64,24,62,24,61" alt="Oblast Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" shape="poly" coords="27,60,26,59,25,61,25,64,24,65,28,65,30,65,32,65,32,65,32,64,32,63,31,61,30,61" alt="Oblast Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" shape="poly" coords="27,65,27,67,28,69,28,70,29,71,30,70,31,70,32,69,32,68,32,66,32,66,30,66,29,65" alt="Oblast Tula" title="Oblast Tula" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjasan" shape="poly" coords="33,69,31,70,31,72,32,72,33,74,35,75,35,75,36,76,38,76,39,74,39,73,39,71,38,69,37,68" alt="Oblast Rjasan" title="Oblast Rjasan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" shape="poly" coords="22,66,21,66,21,67,22,68,23,69,24,71,24,72,24,72,26,72,27,70,27,70,27,69,27,67,27,66,25,65,24,66,23,66" alt="Oblast Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" shape="poly" coords="29,77,27,74,25,73,26,71,27,70,28,71,30,72,31,73,31,74,30,74,30,76,30,77" alt="Oblast Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Woronesch" shape="poly" coords="21,81,22,78,23,77,24,74,25,74,26,75,28,76,29,79,30,81,30,82,29,82,27,81,25,82,24,84,22,84,21,82" alt="Oblast Woronesch" title="Oblast Woronesch" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" shape="poly" coords="24,75,21,80,19,78,19,75,18,73,17,72,17,71,19,72,20,73" alt="Oblast Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" shape="poly" coords="23,69,21,67,20,67,18,67,17,70,19,71,22,73,24,75,25,74,25,72,24,69" alt="Oblast Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" shape="poly" coords="29,77,29,79,31,81,34,80,35,78,36,75,34,74,33,74,32,73,32,73,30,75,29,76" alt="Oblast Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" shape="poly" coords="32,94,32,96,30,95,28,94,25,94,22,94,20,92,21,89,23,89,24,87,25,83,26,82,29,82,30,84,32,86,32,88,33,89,35,92,34,94" alt="Oblast Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" shape="poly" coords="22,95,21,92,19,90,21,88,23,89,23,88,24,85,25,84,22,84,21,83,18,83,16,85,16,85,15,86,14,84,12,84,13,87,11,87,11,88,12,89,13,91,13,92,14,94,14,94,17,94,17,96,18,97,18,97" alt="Oblast Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" shape="poly" coords="26,95,26,98,26,99,27,101,25,102,23,104,24,106,27,107,29,107,30,105,30,105,30,101,29,99,28,97,30,95,29,95" alt="Oblast Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan" /><area href="/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCckien" shape="poly" coords="14,95,15,96,16,97,17,97,17,101,19,103,19,105,21,107,21,108,24,107,24,105,24,104,23,103,27,102,27,101,26,97,25,95,22,93,22,96,22,97,20,97,19,97,19,97,18,98,18,97,18,95,16,94" alt="Kalmückien" title="Kalmückien" /><area href="/wiki/Dagestan" shape="poly" coords="12,112,11,113,11,117,12,119,16,119,17,116,18,112,20,109,20,107,19,104,16,106,17,108,17,111,15,111,13,112" alt="Dagestan" title="Dagestan" /><area href="/wiki/Adygeja" shape="poly" coords="6,91,6,93,7,94,5,95,5,96,6,97,8,96,9,94,9,93,7,92" alt="Adygeja" title="Adygeja" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Krasnodar" shape="poly" coords="4,87,4,91,4,96,6,98,8,98,9,98,10,97,11,94,13,94,13,91,13,88,11,87,10,85,7,88" alt="Region Krasnodar" title="Region Krasnodar" /><area href="/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" shape="poly" coords="5,98,6,103,11,101,10,98" alt="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" /><area href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarien" shape="poly" coords="8,102,9,106,11,106,12,106,13,104,11,101" alt="Kabardino-Balkarien" title="Kabardino-Balkarien" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Stawropol" shape="poly" coords="15,96,12,94,11,96,10,98,11,101,12,102,14,105,14,106,16,106,18,104,18,104,18,101,18,98" alt="Region Stawropol" title="Region Stawropol" /><area href="/wiki/Nordossetien-Alanien" shape="poly" coords="11,109,12,108,12,106,13,105,14,106,12,108,13,109,12,110" alt="Nordossetien-Alanien" title="Nordossetien-Alanien" /><area href="/wiki/Inguschetien" shape="poly" coords="8,107,8,106,12,106,12,108,11,109,9,109" alt="Inguschetien" title="Inguschetien" /><area href="/wiki/Tschetschenien" shape="poly" coords="13,112,12,110,14,107,14,106,17,108,17,109,15,111" alt="Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien" /></map><figcaption>Lage in Russland</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">56.288</span><span class="longitude">44.7695</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&language=de&params=56.288_N_44.7695_E_dim:100000_region:RU-NIZ_type:adm1st"><span title="Breitengrad">56° 17′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">44° 46′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </p><p>Die <b>Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a></span> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Нижегородская область</span>/ <i>Nischegorodskaja oblast</i>) ist eine <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a> im östlichen Teil des <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europäischen</a> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> im Föderationskreis <a href="/wiki/Wolga_(F%C3%B6derationskreis)" title="Wolga (Föderationskreis)">Wolga</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bevölkerung"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bevölkerung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Verwaltungsgliederung_und_größte_Städte"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Wirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Verkehr"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Verkehr</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geographie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Oblast grenzt im Norden an die <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow">Oblast Kirow</a>, im Osten an die Republiken <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> und <a href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien">Tschuwaschien</a>, im Süden an die Republik <a href="/wiki/Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien">Mordwinien</a> und im Westen an die <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir">Oblast Wladimir</a>. Auf einer Fläche, die fast so groß ist wie <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreich" title="Österreich">Österreich</a>, umfasst die Oblast Nischni Nowgorod 25 Städte und über 4500 Dörfer. Die Oblast hat eine wichtige Brückenfunktion zwischen Moskau und den Wolgarepubliken sowie Sibirien. Wichtigste Verkehrsverbindung ist die <a href="/wiki/Transsibirische_Eisenbahn" title="Transsibirische Eisenbahn">Transsibirische Eisenbahn</a>. </p><p>Die Oblast liegt an der Wolga, die eine bedeutende Verkehrsachse für die <a href="/wiki/Schifffahrt" title="Schifffahrt">Schifffahrt</a> darstellt, andere Flüsse sind die <a href="/wiki/Oka" title="Oka">Oka</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Kljasma" title="Kljasma">Kljasma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das Fürstentum Nischni Nowgorod entstand im <a href="/wiki/13._Jahrhundert" title="13. Jahrhundert">13. Jahrhundert</a> und kam <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a> zu <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a>. In der zweiten Hälfte des <a href="/wiki/19._Jahrhundert" title="19. Jahrhundert">19. Jahrhunderts</a> setzte die Industrialisierung ein. Zu <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetzeiten</a> hieß die Oblast: </p> <ul><li>1341–1447: Fürstentum Nischni Nowgorod</li> <li>1425–1714: Bezirk Nischni Nowgorod</li> <li>1714–1929: <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Gouvernement Nischni Nowgorod">Gouvernement Nischni Nowgorod</a></li> <li>1929 (kurzzeitig): Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</li> <li>1929–1932: <a href="/wiki/Kraj" title="Kraj">Krai</a> Nischni Nowgorod</li> <li>1932–1936: Krai Gorki</li> <li>1936–1990: Oblast Gorki</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevölkerung"><span id="Bev.C3.B6lkerung"></span>Bevölkerung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bevölkerung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevölkerung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die letzten Volkszählungen in den Jahren 2002 und 2010 ergaben eine Bevölkerungszahl von 3.524.028 respektive 3.310.597 Bewohnern. Somit sank die Einwohnerzahl in diesen acht Jahren um 213.431 Personen (−6,06 %). In Städten wohnten 2010 2.611.497 Menschen. Dies entspricht 78,88 % der Bevölkerung (in Russland 73 %). Bis zum 1. Januar 2014 sank die Einwohnerschaft weiter auf 3.281.496 Menschen. Die Verteilung der verschiedenen Volksgruppen sah folgendermaßen aus: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Palace_of_Culture_of_Avtozavod_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Palace_of_Culture_of_Avtozavod_03.jpg/220px-Palace_of_Culture_of_Avtozavod_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Palace_of_Culture_of_Avtozavod_03.jpg/330px-Palace_of_Culture_of_Avtozavod_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Palace_of_Culture_of_Avtozavod_03.jpg/440px-Palace_of_Culture_of_Avtozavod_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Kulturpalast von Nischni Nowgorod</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Bevölkerung der Oblast nach Volksgruppen </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Nationalität</th> <th>VZ 1989</th> <th>Prozent</th> <th>VZ 2002</th> <th>Prozent</th> <th>VZ 2010</th> <th>Prozent </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Russen" title="Russen">Russen</a></td> <td>3.522.148</td> <td>94,69</td> <td>3.346.398</td> <td>94,96</td> <td>3.109.661</td> <td>93,93 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren">Tataren</a></td> <td>58.603</td> <td>1,58</td> <td>50.609</td> <td>1,44</td> <td>44.103</td> <td>1,33 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mordwinen" title="Mordwinen">Mordwinen</a></td> <td>36.709</td> <td>0,99</td> <td>25.022</td> <td>0,71</td> <td>19.138</td> <td>0,58 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainer" title="Ukrainer">Ukrainer</a></td> <td>33.344</td> <td>0,90</td> <td>24.241</td> <td>0,69</td> <td>17.657</td> <td>0,53 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Armenier" title="Armenier">Armenier</a></td> <td>1.822</td> <td>0,05</td> <td>10.786</td> <td>0,31</td> <td>13.294</td> <td>0,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tschuwaschen" title="Tschuwaschen">Tschuwaschen</a></td> <td>12.206</td> <td>0,33</td> <td>11.364</td> <td>0,32</td> <td>9.765</td> <td>0,29 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Aserbaidschaner" title="Aserbaidschaner">Aserbaidschaner</a></td> <td>3.153</td> <td>0,08</td> <td>8.309</td> <td>0,24</td> <td>8.494</td> <td>0,26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mari_(Volk)" title="Mari (Volk)">Mari</a></td> <td>7.942</td> <td>0,21</td> <td>7.757</td> <td>0,22</td> <td>6.415</td> <td>0,19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Belarussen" title="Belarussen">Belarussen</a></td> <td>9.265</td> <td>0,25</td> <td>6.833</td> <td>0,19</td> <td>4.673</td> <td>0,14 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></td> <td>4.316</td> <td>0,12</td> <td>4.373</td> <td>0,12</td> <td>4.469</td> <td>0,13 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Juden" title="Juden">Juden</a></td> <td>12.198</td> <td>0,33</td> <td>5.312</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>3.769</td> <td>0,11 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td style="text-align:left">Einwohner</td> <td>3.719.614</td> <td>100,00</td> <td>3.524.028</td> <td>100,00</td> <td>3.310.597</td> <td>100,00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>Anmerkung:</i> die Anteile beziehen sich auf Gesamtzahl der Einwohner. Also mitsamt dem Personenkreis, der keine Angaben zu seiner ethnischen Zugehörigkeit gemacht hat (2002 758 resp. 2010 42.349 Personen)</small> </p><p>Die Bevölkerung des Gebiets besteht zu über 90 % aus Russen. Die Tataren, Ukrainer und Mordwinen sind die einzigen nennenswerten ethnischen Minderheiten in der Oblast Nischni Nowgorod. Ihre Zahl – wie auch die Anzahl der Tschuwaschen, Mari, Belarussen und Juden – sinkt allerdings stark. Aus dem Transkaukasus und Zentralasien dagegen sind seit dem Ende der Sowjetunion zahlreiche Menschen zugewandert. Nebst den Armeniern und Aserbaidschanern vor allem die Zahl der <a href="/wiki/Jesiden" title="Jesiden">Jesiden</a> (2010: 3781 Personen) und Tadschiken (1989: 528; 2010: 2145 Menschen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwaltungsgliederung_und_größte_Städte"><span id="Verwaltungsgliederung_und_gr.C3.B6.C3.9Fte_St.C3.A4dte"></span>Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_der_Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Verwaltungsgliederung der Oblast Nischni Nowgorod">Verwaltungsgliederung der Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</a></i></div> <p>Die Oblast Nischni Nowgorod gliedert sich in 48 <a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">Rajons</a> und 4 <a href="/wiki/Stadtkreis_(Russland)" title="Stadtkreis (Russland)">Stadtkreise</a>. </p><p>Die Stadtkreise werden von den vier größten Städten der Oblast, der Haupt- und <a href="/wiki/Millionenstadt" title="Millionenstadt">Millionenstadt</a> <a href="/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod">Nischni Nowgorod</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fstadt" title="Großstadt">Großstädten</a> <a href="/wiki/Dserschinsk" title="Dserschinsk">Dserschinsk</a> und <a href="/wiki/Arsamas" title="Arsamas">Arsamas</a> sowie der „<a href="/wiki/Geschlossene_Stadt" title="Geschlossene Stadt">geschlossenen Stadt</a>“ (SATO) <a href="/wiki/Sarow_(Russland)" title="Sarow (Russland)">Sarow</a> gebildet. Insgesamt gibt es in der Oblast 28 Städte und 55 Siedlungen städtischen Typs. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/220px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/330px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/440px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Die Alexander-Newski-Kathedrale und der <a href="/wiki/Landzunge_von_Nischni_Nowgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Landzunge von Nischni Nowgorod">Landzunge von Nischni Nowgorod</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Größte Städte </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Name </th> <th>Russischer Name </th> <th>Einwohner<br /><small>(14. Oktober 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod">Nischni Nowgorod</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Нижний Новгород</span></td> <td>1.250.619 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dserschinsk" title="Dserschinsk">Dserschinsk</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Дзержинск</span></td> <td>240.742 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Arsamas" title="Arsamas">Arsamas</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Арзамас</span></td> <td>106.362 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sarow_(Russland)" title="Sarow (Russland)">Sarow</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Саров</span></td> <td>92.047 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(Russland)" title="Bor (Russland)">Bor</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Бор</span></td> <td>78.058 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kstowo" title="Kstowo">Kstowo</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Кстово</span></td> <td>66.657 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pawlowo_(Nischni_Nowgorod)" title="Pawlowo (Nischni Nowgorod)">Pawlowo</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Павлово</span></td> <td>60.698 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wyksa" title="Wyksa">Wyksa</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Выкса</span></td> <td>56.201 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Balachna" title="Balachna">Balachna</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Балахна</span></td> <td>51.519 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_der_Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Liste der Städte in der Oblast Nischni Nowgorod">Liste der Städte in der Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaft"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg/220px-Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg/330px-Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg/440px-Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Torfbrikettfabrik im Stadtkreis <a href="/wiki/Bor_(Russland)" title="Bor (Russland)">Bor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Wichtigste Industriezweige sind die Autoproduktion, Maschinenbau, Lebensmittelverarbeitung und die chemische Industrie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkehr">Verkehr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verkehr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verkehr"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable noprint Vorlage_Lueckenhaft" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;"><div class="noviewer noresize" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%BCckenhaft" title="Wikipedia:Lückenhaft"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg/24px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg/36px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg/48px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> In diesem Artikel oder Abschnitt fehlen noch folgende wichtige Informationen: <div style="font-style:italic;">Was ist mit den Hauptverkehrsträgern?</div> Hilf der Wikipedia, indem du sie <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Belege#Was_sind_zuverlässige_Informationsquellen?" title="Wikipedia:Belege">recherchierst</a> und <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit#editform">einfügst</a>.</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:VL80S-1540_with_tank_train_near_settlement_Sadovskiy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/VL80S-1540_with_tank_train_near_settlement_Sadovskiy.jpg/220px-VL80S-1540_with_tank_train_near_settlement_Sadovskiy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/VL80S-1540_with_tank_train_near_settlement_Sadovskiy.jpg/330px-VL80S-1540_with_tank_train_near_settlement_Sadovskiy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/VL80S-1540_with_tank_train_near_settlement_Sadovskiy.jpg/440px-VL80S-1540_with_tank_train_near_settlement_Sadovskiy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gorkowskaja_schelesnaja_doroga" title="Gorkowskaja schelesnaja doroga">Gorkowskaja schelesnaja doroga</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Von der Vielzahl von <a href="/wiki/Schmalspurbahn" title="Schmalspurbahn">Schmalspurbahnen</a>, die ab den 1930er-Jahren überwiegend für den Abtransport von Holz und <a href="/wiki/Torf" title="Torf">Torf</a> errichtet wurden und größtenteils noch in den 1980er-Jahren in Betrieb waren, sind heute (Stand 2012) in der Oblast nur noch zwei Torfbahnen erhalten, die <a href="/wiki/Torfbahn_Alzewo" title="Torfbahn Alzewo">Torfbahn Alzewo</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Torfbahn_Kerschenez" title="Torfbahn Kerschenez">Torfbahn Kerschenez</a>, außerdem einige <a href="/wiki/Werksbahn" title="Werksbahn">Werksbahnen</a>, so bei der chemischen Fabrik <i>Kaprolaktam</i> in <a href="/wiki/Dserschinsk" title="Dserschinsk">Dserschinsk</a> und beim <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">Gipswerk</a> Peschelan bei <a href="/wiki/Arsamas" title="Arsamas">Arsamas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religion"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die einzige katholische Kirche in der Oblast ist die Mariä-Himmelfahrt-Kirche in Nischni Nowgorod, die zum Dekanat Ost im <a href="/wiki/Erzbistum_Mutter_Gottes_von_Moskau" title="Erzbistum Mutter Gottes von Moskau">Erzbistum Mutter Gottes von Moskau</a> gehört. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Oblast)" class="extiw" title="voy:Nischni Nowgorod (Oblast)">Wikivoyage: Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</a></b> – Reiseführer</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.nnov.ru">Offizielle Webseite der Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unn.runnet.ru/rus/volgovyt/nizhobl/">Informationen zur Oblast auf Russisch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-flaeche_metadaten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-flaeche_metadaten_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Administrativno-territorialʹnoe delenie po subʺektam Rossijskoj Federacii na 1 janvarja 2010 goda (Administrativ-territoriale Einteilung nach Subjekten der Russischen Föderation zum 1. Januar 2010).</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/doc_2010/demo.pdf">Download</a> von der Website des Föderalen Dienstes für staatliche Statistik der Russischen Föderation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Ergebnisse der allrussischen Volkszählung 2010. Band 1. Anzahl und Verteilung der Bevölkerung).</i> Tabellen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf">5</a>, S. 12–209; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-11.pdf">11</a>, S. 312–979 (Download von der Website des Föderalen Dienstes für staatliche Statistik der Russischen Föderation)</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavPic"><span class="nomobile noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge der Russischen Föderation"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationssubjekt" title="Föderationssubjekt">Föderationssubjekte</a> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russlands</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p><b>Republiken: </b> <a href="/wiki/Adygeja" title="Adygeja">Adygeja</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai">Altai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Baschkortostan" title="Baschkortostan">Baschkortostan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burjatien" title="Burjatien">Burjatien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chakassien" title="Chakassien">Chakassien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Inguschetien" title="Inguschetien">Inguschetien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarien" title="Kabardino-Balkarien">Kabardino-Balkarien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCckien" title="Kalmückien">Kalmückien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien">Karatschai-Tscherkessien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Karelien" title="Republik Karelien">Karelien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi">Komi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien">Mordwinien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nordossetien-Alanien" title="Nordossetien-Alanien">Nordossetien-Alanien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sacha" title="Sacha">Sacha (Jakutien)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien">Tschetschenien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien">Tschuwaschien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa">Tuwa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien">Udmurtien</a> </p><p><b>Regionen (<a href="/wiki/Kraj#Russland" title="Kraj">Krai</a>): </b> <a href="/wiki/Region_Altai" title="Region Altai">Altai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Chabarowsk" title="Region Chabarowsk">Chabarowsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Kamtschatka" title="Region Kamtschatka">Kamtschatka</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Krasnodar" title="Region Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Krasnojarsk" title="Region Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Perm" title="Region Perm">Perm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Primorje" title="Region Primorje">Primorje</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Stawropol" title="Region Stawropol">Stawropol</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Transbaikalien" title="Region Transbaikalien">Transbaikalien</a> </p><p><b>Gebiete (<a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a>): </b> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" title="Oblast Amur">Amur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan">Astrachan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk">Brjansk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Iwanowo" title="Oblast Iwanowo">Iwanowo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslawl" title="Oblast Jaroslawl">Jaroslawl</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga">Kaluga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerowo" title="Oblast Kemerowo">Kemerowo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow">Kirow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan">Kurgan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk">Kursk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk">Lipezk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan">Magadan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskau" title="Oblast Moskau">Moskau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk">Murmansk</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nischni Nowgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nowgorod">Nowgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowosibirsk" title="Oblast Nowosibirsk">Nowosibirsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk">Omsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol">Orjol</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pensa" title="Oblast Pensa">Pensa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskow" title="Oblast Pskow">Pskow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjasan" title="Oblast Rjasan">Rjasan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow">Rostow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin">Sachalin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow">Saratow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk">Swerdlowsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow">Tambow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjumen" title="Oblast Tjumen">Tjumen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tscheljabinsk" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk">Tscheljabinsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" title="Oblast Tula">Tula</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" title="Oblast Twer">Twer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Uljanowsk" title="Oblast Uljanowsk">Uljanowsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir">Wladimir</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda">Wologda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Woronesch" title="Oblast Woronesch">Woronesch</a> </p><p><b>Städte mit Subjektstatus: </b> <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> </p><p><b>Autonome Oblaste: </b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast">Jüdische Autonome Oblast</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis" title="Autonomer Kreis">Autonome Kreise</a>: </b> <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra">Chanten und Mansen/Jugra</a> | <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Jamal-Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen">Jamal-Nenzen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen">Nenzen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Tschuktschen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen">Tschuktschen</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-g" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4357811-1">4357811-1</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/4357811-1">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=4357811-1">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4357811-1">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n93101355">n93101355</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135020594/">135020594</a></span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&oldid=245647236">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&oldid=245647236</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:F%C3%B6derationssubjekt_der_Russischen_F%C3%B6deration" title="Kategorie:Föderationssubjekt der Russischen Föderation">Föderationssubjekt der Russischen Föderation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Kategorie:Oblast Nischni Nowgorod">Oblast Nischni Nowgorod</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteckte Kategorien: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Infobox_F%C3%B6derationssubjekt_Russlands/Ethnien" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Infobox Föderationssubjekt Russlands/Ethnien">Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Infobox Föderationssubjekt Russlands/Ethnien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:L%C3%BCckenhaft" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Lückenhaft">Wikipedia:Lückenhaft</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Oblast+Nischni+Nowgorod" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Oblast+Nischni+Nowgorod" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ansichten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Weitere</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Suche</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Suche nach Seiten, die diesen Text enthalten" value="Suchen"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Gehe direkt zu der Seite mit genau diesem Namen, falls sie vorhanden ist." value="Artikel"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&oldid=245647236" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&id=245647236&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOblast_Nischni_Nowgorod"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOblast_Nischni_Nowgorod"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorie:Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" hreflang="de"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Oblast)" hreflang="de"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2246" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مقاطعة نيجني نوفغورود – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة نيجني نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجنى نوڤجورود – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيجنى نوڤجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijeqorod_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Nijeqorod vilayəti – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nijeqorod vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نیژنی نووقورود اوبلاستی – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیژنی نووقورود اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Түбәнге Новгород өлкәһе – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге Новгород өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ніжагародская вобласць – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжагародская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ніжагародзкая вобласьць – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжагародзкая вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нижегородска област – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нижегородска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nijniy Novgorod – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Доодо Новгородой можо – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Доодо Новгородой можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Ci%C5%AD" title="Nizhny Novgorod Ciŭ – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нижни Новгородан область – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нижни Новгородан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhegorodskaya_Oblast%27" title="Nizhegorodskaya Oblast' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nizhegorodskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Nijniy Novgorod vilâyeti – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C4%9Bnovgorodsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Nižněnovgorodská oblast – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nižněnovgorodská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Чулхула облаçĕ – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чулхула облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nisjnij Novgorod oblast – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nisjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Όμπλαστ του Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%B5nij-Novgoroda_provinco" title="Niĵnij-Novgoroda provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĵnij-Novgoroda provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorodi_oblast" title="Nižni Novgorodi oblast – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nižni Novgorodi oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_Novgorod_oblasta" title="Nizhni Novgorod oblasta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizhni Novgorod oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="استان نیژنی نووگورود – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorodin_alue" title="Nižni Novgorodin alue – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nižni Novgorodin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Prowins)" title="Nischni Nowgorod (Prowins) – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod_(oblast)" title="Nizjni Novgorod (oblast) – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Cúige Nizhny Novgorod – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod-ch%C3%BB" title="Nizhny Novgorod-chû – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="ניז'ני נובגורוד (מחוז) – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניז'ני נובגורוד (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="निज़्नी नॉवग्रोद ओब्लास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निज़्नी नॉवग्रोद ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Ni%C5%BEny_Nowgorod" title="Oblasć Nižny Nowgorod – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Nižny Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyizsnyij_Novgorod-i_ter%C3%BClet" title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod-i terület – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod-i terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդի մարզ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Provinco Nijni Novgorod – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADzhn%C3%ADj-Novgorodfylki" title="Nízhníj-Novgorodfylki – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nízhníj-Novgorodfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Oblast' di Nižnij Novgorod – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E" title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド州 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდის ოლქი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Nijniy Novgorod wálayatı – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="니즈니노브고로드주 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니즈니노브고로드주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Макарья лапӧв – Komi-Permjakisch" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Макарья лапӧв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Макаръя обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Макаръя обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Novogardiensis_Inferior" title="Regio Novogardiensis Inferior – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Novogardiensis Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Ni%C5%BEnyj_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nižnyj Novgorod – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Nižnyj Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutinio_Naugardo_sritis" title="Žemutinio Naugardo sritis – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinio Naugardo sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgorodas_apgabals" title="Ņižņijnovgorodas apgabals – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņižņijnovgorodas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Алаошонь аймак – Mokschanisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алаошонь аймак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Угарман вел – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Угарман вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нижегородска Област – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нижегородска Област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Доод Новгород муж – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доод Новгород муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Угарман область – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Угарман область" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Wilayah Nizhny Novgorod – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Алоошонь ёнкс – Ersja-Mordwinisch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алоошонь ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگراد اوبلاست – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیژنی نووگراد اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizjni Novgorod – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjegorod_oblast" title="Nizjegorod oblast – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nizjegorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nizhni_N%C3%B2vgorod" title="Óblast de Nizhni Nòvgorod – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Óblast de Nizhni Nòvgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Дæллаг Новгороды облæст – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дæллаг Новгороды облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Pampanggan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_ni%C5%BCnonowogrodzki" title="Obwód niżnonowogrodzki – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód niżnonowogrodzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نېزني نوګورود ولايت – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېزني نوګورود ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Regiunea Nijni Novgorod – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нижегородская область – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижегородская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Алын Новгород уобалаһа – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алын Новгород уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast – Nordsamisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnonovgorodsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Nižnonovgorodská oblasť – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nižnonovgorodská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEenovgorodska_oblast" title="Niženovgorodska oblast – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Niženovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нижегородска област – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нижегородска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แคว้นนิจนีนอฟโกรอด – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นนิจนีนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_ng_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast ng Nizhny Novgorod – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oblast ng Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastı – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Түбән Новгород өлкәсе – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Түбән Новгород өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Нижний Новгород улос – Udmurtisch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нижний Новгород улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нижньогородська область – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижньогородська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگورود اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_novgorod_viloyati" title="Nijniy novgorod viloyati – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nijniy novgorod viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alalidnan_agj" title="Alalidnan agj – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alalidnan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Nizhny Novgorod (tỉnh) – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდიშ ოლქი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Chiu" title="Nizhny Novgorod Chiu – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下諾夫哥羅德州 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下諾夫哥羅德州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 5. Juni 2024 um 08:10 Uhr bearbeitet.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div id="footer-info-copyright-stats" class="noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?pages=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&project=de.wikipedia.org">Abrufstatistik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmcloud.org/authorship/de.wikipedia.org/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod?uselang=de">Autoren</a> </div><div id="footer-info-copyright-separator"><br /></div><div id="footer-info-copyright-info"> <p>Der Text ist unter der Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative-Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen“</a> verfügbar; Informationen zu den Urhebern und zum Lizenzstatus eingebundener Mediendateien (etwa Bilder oder Videos) können im Regelfall durch Anklicken dieser abgerufen werden. Möglicherweise unterliegen die Inhalte jeweils zusätzlichen Bedingungen. Durch die Nutzung dieser Website erklären Sie sich mit den <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/de">Nutzungsbedingungen</a> und der <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutzrichtlinie</a></span> einverstanden.<br /> </p> Wikipedia® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia">Über Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/de.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-8h7r2","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.296","walltime":"0.532","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5738,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44746,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9052,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":29378,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 446.318 1 -total"," 69.03% 308.112 1 Vorlage:Infobox_Föderationssubjekt_Russlands"," 20.29% 90.578 1 Vorlage:Imagemap_Russland_Föderationssubjekte"," 17.50% 78.085 10 Vorlage:Lang"," 12.23% 54.607 1 Vorlage:Coordinate"," 11.74% 52.411 1 Vorlage:CoordinateComplex"," 10.17% 45.371 1 Vorlage:Commonscat"," 9.77% 43.614 2 Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung"," 5.43% 24.217 18 Vorlage:Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_RU"," 4.89% 21.810 1 Vorlage:Navigationsleiste_Föderationssubjekte_Russlands"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.083","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3480453,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-fdc978966-zgxmf","timestamp":"20241119114948","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Oblast Nischni Nowgorod","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2246","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2246","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-09-07T10:43:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/04\/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg","headline":"Oblast in Russland"}</script> </body> </html>