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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مقاطعة نيجني نوفغورود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة نيجني نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijeqorod_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Nijeqorod vilayəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nijeqorod vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نیژنی نووقورود اوبلاستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیژنی نووقورود اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Chiu" title="Nizhny Novgorod Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Түбәнге Новгород өлкәһе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге Новгород өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ніжагародская вобласць – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжагародская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ніжагародзкая вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжагародзкая вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нижегородска област – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нижегородска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nijniy Novgorod – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Доодо Новгородой можо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Доодо Новгородой можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Чулхула облаçĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чулхула облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhegorodskaya_Oblast%27" title="Nizhegorodskaya Oblast' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nizhegorodskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C4%9Bnovgorodsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Nižněnovgorodská oblast – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nižněnovgorodská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nisjnij Novgorod oblast – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nisjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorodi_oblast" title="Nižni Novgorodi oblast – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nižni Novgorodi oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Όμπλαστ του Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Алоошонь ёнкс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алоошонь ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%B5nij-Novgoroda_provinco" title="Niĵnij-Novgoroda provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĵnij-Novgoroda provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_Novgorod_oblasta" title="Nizhni Novgorod oblasta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizhni Novgorod oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="استان نیژنی نووگورود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod_(oblast)" title="Nizjni Novgorod (oblast) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Cúige Nizhny Novgorod – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod-ch%C3%BB" title="Nizhny Novgorod-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="니즈니노브고로드주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니즈니노브고로드주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդի մարզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="निज़्नी नॉवग्रोद ओब्लास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निज़्नी नॉवग्रोद ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Ni%C5%BEny_Nowgorod" title="Oblasć Nižny Nowgorod – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Nižny Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Provinco Nijni Novgorod – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Дæллаг Новгороды облæст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дæллаг Новгороды облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADzhn%C3%ADj-Novgorodfylki" title="Nízhníj-Novgorodfylki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nízhníj-Novgorodfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Oblast' di Nižnij Novgorod – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="ניז'ני נובגורוד (מחוז) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניז'ני נובגורוד (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდის ოლქი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Макаръя обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Макаръя обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Угарман область – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Угарман область" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Novogardiensis_Inferior" title="Regio Novogardiensis Inferior – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Novogardiensis Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgorodas_apgabals" title="Ņižņijnovgorodas apgabals – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņižņijnovgorodas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutinio_Naugardo_sritis" title="Žemutinio Naugardo sritis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinio Naugardo sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Ni%C5%BEnyj_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nižnyj Novgorod – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Nižnyj Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyizsnyij_Novgorod-i_ter%C3%BClet" title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod-i terület – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod-i terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нижегородска Област – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нижегородска Област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდიშ ოლქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجنى نوڤجورود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيجنى نوڤجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگراد اوبلاست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیژنی نووگراد اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Wilayah Nizhny Novgorod – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Ci%C5%AD" title="Nizhny Novgorod Ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Алаошонь аймак – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алаошонь аймак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Доод Новгород муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доод Новгород муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizjni Novgorod – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E" title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нижни Новгородан область – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нижни Новгородан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Prowins)" title="Nischni Nowgorod (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjegorod_oblast" title="Nizjegorod oblast – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nizjegorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nizhni_N%C3%B2vgorod" title="Óblast de Nizhni Nòvgorod – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Óblast de Nizhni Nòvgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Угарман вел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Угарман вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_novgorod_viloyati" title="Nijniy novgorod viloyati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nijniy novgorod viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نېزني نوګورود ولايت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېزني نوګورود ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Макарья лапӧв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Макарья лапӧв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_ni%C5%BCnonowogrodzki" title="Obwód niżnonowogrodzki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód niżnonowogrodzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Nijniy Novgorod wálayatı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Nijniy Novgorod vilâyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Regiunea Nijni Novgorod – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нижегородская область – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижегородская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Алын Новгород уобалаһа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алын Новгород уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnonovgorodsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Nižnonovgorodská oblasť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nižnonovgorodská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEenovgorodska_oblast" title="Niženovgorodska oblast – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Niženovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нижегородска област – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нижегородска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorodin_alue" title="Nižni Novgorodin alue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nižni Novgorodin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_ng_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast ng Nizhny Novgorod – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oblast ng Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Түбән Новгород өлкәсе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Түбән Новгород өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แคว้นนิจนีนอฟโกรอด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นนิจนีนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Нижний Новгород улос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нижний Новгород улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нижньогородська область – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижньогородська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگورود اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alalidnan_agj" title="Alalidnan agj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alalidnan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Nizhny Novgorod (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下諾夫哥羅德州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下諾夫哥羅德州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&params=56_29_N_44_32_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">44°32′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.483°N 44.533°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.483; 44.533</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First-level administrative division of Russia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Oblast in Volga, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblast</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Нижегородская область</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast"><img alt="Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/115px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/173px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/230px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1757" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast"><img alt="Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="730" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Anthem of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast<sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&params=56_29_N_44_32_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">44°32′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.483°N 44.533°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.483; 44.533</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volga_Federal_District" title="Volga Federal District">Volga</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volga-Vyatka_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga-Vyatka economic region">Volga-Vyatka</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative center</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a><sup id="cite_ref-Charter_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Legislative Assembly</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Governor</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gleb_Nikitin" title="Gleb Nikitin">Gleb Nikitin</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadName_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadName-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-area_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">76,624 km<sup>2</sup> (29,585 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#List" title="Federal subjects of Russia">40th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3,119,115</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,234,752</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_population" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by population">12th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">79.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">20.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RU-NIZ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Russia">License plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">52, 152, 252</td></tr><tr class="52, 152, 252"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">22000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.government-nnov.ru/">http://www.government-nnov.ru/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Нижегородская область</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Nizhegorodskaya oblast'</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">federal subject</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a>). Its <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>. It has a population of 3,119,115 as of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>. From 1932 to 1990 it was known as <b>Gorky Oblast</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Горьковская область</span>). </p><p>The oblast is crossed by the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a>. Apart from Nizhny Novgorod's metropolitan area (including <a href="/wiki/Dzerzhinsk,_Russia" title="Dzerzhinsk, Russia">Dzerzhinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bor,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Bor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kstovo" title="Kstovo">Kstovo</a>) the biggest city is <a href="/wiki/Arzamas" title="Arzamas">Arzamas</a>. Near the town of <a href="/wiki/Sarov" title="Sarov">Sarov</a> there is the <a href="/wiki/Serafimo-Diveyevsky_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Serafimo-Diveyevsky Monastery">Serafimo-Diveyevsky Monastery</a>, one of the largest convents in Russia, established by <a href="/wiki/Seraphim_of_Sarov" title="Seraphim of Sarov">Saint Seraphim of Sarov</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Makaryev_Monastery" title="Makaryev Monastery">Makaryev Monastery</a> opposite of the town of <a href="/wiki/Lyskovo,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Lyskovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Lyskovo</a> used to be the location of the largest fair in Eastern Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Other historic towns include <a href="/wiki/Gorodets,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Gorodets, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Gorodets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balakhna" title="Balakhna">Balakhna</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> to the north from Nizhny Novgorod. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_map.png/150px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_map.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_map.png/225px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_map.png/300px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_map.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Map of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</figcaption></figure> <p>The oblast covers an area of 76,900 square kilometers (29,700 sq mi), which is approximately equal to the entire area of the <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux countries</a> or <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. Agricultural land occupies 41% of this area; forests, 48%, lakes and rivers, 2%; and other lands, 9%. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast borders <a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma Oblast</a> (N), <a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov Oblast</a> (NE), the <a href="/wiki/Mari_El_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mari El Republic">Mari El Republic</a> (E), the <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuvash Republic">Chuvash Republic</a> (E), the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Mordovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Mordovia">Republic of Mordovia</a> (S), <a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan Oblast</a> (SW), <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir Oblast</a> (W), and <a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo Oblast</a> (NW). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nizhny Novgorod Oblast is not rich in natural resources, which are limited to commercial deposits of sand (including titanium-zirconium sands), <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gypsum" title="Gypsum">gypsum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">peat</a>, mineral <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sites of Pustyn I and the settlement of Naumovka I, Krasny Bor 5 and others belong to the Mesolithic era in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Burial grounds of the Fatyanovo culture of the Bronze Age were found in the Chkalovsky, Vetluzhsky and Krasnobakovsky districts.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the course of the regional reform of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter I</a> in 1708, Nizhny Novgorod with the surrounding lands was added to the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Governorate" title="Kazan Governorate">Kazan Governorate</a>. In 1714, the <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Governorate" title="Nizhny Novgorod Governorate">Nizhny Novgorod Governorate</a> was created. </p><p>On January 14, 1929, the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 15 of the same year, it was transformed into the Nizhny Novgorod Territory. </p><p>On October 7, 1932, the Nizhny Novgorod Territory was renamed the Gorky Territory (in honor of the writer Maxim Gorky). On December 5, 1936, the Gorky Territory was transformed into the Gorky Oblast (the Mari and Chuvash Republics were taken from the former territory).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 7, 1954, the Arzamas Oblast was separated from the Gorky Oblast. On April 23, 1957, the Arzamas Oblast was abolished, and its territory was returned to the Gorky Oblast. </p><p>On October 22, 1990, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the Gorky Oblast was renamed the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 21, 1992, the Congress of People's Deputies of Russia approved the decision of the presidium of the parliament to rename the region, amending Art. 71 of the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which entered into force on May 16, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NN_01-09-2021_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/NN_01-09-2021_20.jpg/220px-NN_01-09-2021_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/NN_01-09-2021_20.jpg/330px-NN_01-09-2021_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/NN_01-09-2021_20.jpg/440px-NN_01-09-2021_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod House of Legislative Assembly</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Kremlin" title="Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin">Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: the first secretary of the Nizhny Novgorod (then Gorki) <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">CPSU</a> Committee (who in reality had the greatest authority); the chairman of the oblast <a href="/wiki/Soviet_(council)" title="Soviet (council)">Soviet</a> (legislative power); and the chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). After the abolition of Article 6 of the Constitution of the USSR in March 1990, the CPSU lost its monopoly on power. The head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor, was appointed/elected alongside the elected <a href="/wiki/Regional_parliaments_of_Russia" title="Regional parliaments of Russia">regional parliament</a>. </p><p>The Charter of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E7141-Balakhna-Saviour-Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/E7141-Balakhna-Saviour-Church.jpg/220px-E7141-Balakhna-Saviour-Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/E7141-Balakhna-Saviour-Church.jpg/330px-E7141-Balakhna-Saviour-Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/E7141-Balakhna-Saviour-Church.jpg/440px-E7141-Balakhna-Saviour-Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Savior's Church in <a href="/wiki/Balakhna" title="Balakhna">Balakhna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The unique <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architectural</a> construction—the 128-meter (420 ft) <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> lattice <a href="/wiki/Shukhov_tower_on_the_Oka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Shukhov tower on the Oka River">hyperboloid tower</a> built by the Russian engineer and scientist <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shukhov" title="Vladimir Shukhov">Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov</a> in 1929—is located near the town of <a href="/wiki/Dzerzhinsk,_Russia" title="Dzerzhinsk, Russia">Dzerzhinsk</a> on the left bank of the <a href="/wiki/Oka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oka River">Oka River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png/300px-Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png/450px-Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png/600px-Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy at birth in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,584,774</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,743,344</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+73.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,565,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,590,274</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,682,484</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,695,523</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,714,322</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,524,028</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,310,597</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,119,115</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Population</b>: <span class="nowrap">3,119,115 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">3,310,597 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">3,524,028 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">3,714,322 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2010 Census,<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ethnic <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> at 3,109,661 made up 95.1% of the oblast's population. Other ethnic groups included <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> (44,103, or 1.4%), <a href="/wiki/Mordvin_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mordvin people">Mordva</a> (19,138, or 0.6%), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> (17,657, or 0.5%), and various smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total. Additionally, 42,349 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Vital statistics for 2022:</b><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Births: 24,032 (7.7 per 1,000)</li> <li>Deaths: 48,025 (15.3 per 1,000)</li></ul> <p><b>Total fertility rate (2022):</b><sup id="cite_ref-gks.ru-tfr_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks.ru-tfr-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 1.31 children per woman </p><p><b>Life expectancy (2021):</b><sup id="cite_ref-rosstat_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosstat-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Total — 68.93 years (male — 63.81, female — 73.97) </p><p>According to the Federal Migration Service, 20,450 foreign citizens were registered in the oblast in 2006. The actual number of foreigners residing in the oblast as of June 1, 2006 was estimated to be over 22,000.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Religion</dt></dl> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:69.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">69.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:MediumOrchid; width:1.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Russia" title="Christianity in Russia">Christians</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:2.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Rodnovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnovery">Rodnovery</a> and other native faiths</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Red; width:0.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">Spiritual but not religious</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:15.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:10%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other and undeclared</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.2%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>According to a 2012 survey<sup id="cite_ref-ArenaAtlas_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArenaAtlas-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 69.2% of the population of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, 2% are <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">unaffiliated</a> generic <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, 2% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any church or members of other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox churches</a>, and 1% are adherents of the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_native_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic native faith">Slavic native faith</a> (Rodnovery). In addition, 15% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 10% is <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 0.8% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<sup id="cite_ref-ArenaAtlas_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArenaAtlas-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C0258-Fedyakovo-Mega.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/C0258-Fedyakovo-Mega.jpg/220px-C0258-Fedyakovo-Mega.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/C0258-Fedyakovo-Mega.jpg/330px-C0258-Fedyakovo-Mega.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/C0258-Fedyakovo-Mega.jpg/440px-C0258-Fedyakovo-Mega.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a> shopping center in <a href="/wiki/Fedyakovo,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Fedyakovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Fedyakovo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shukhov_Oka_Towers_1988_photo_by_Igor_Kazus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Shukhov_Oka_Towers_1988_photo_by_Igor_Kazus.jpg/220px-Shukhov_Oka_Towers_1988_photo_by_Igor_Kazus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Shukhov_Oka_Towers_1988_photo_by_Igor_Kazus.jpg/330px-Shukhov_Oka_Towers_1988_photo_by_Igor_Kazus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Shukhov_Oka_Towers_1988_photo_by_Igor_Kazus.jpg/440px-Shukhov_Oka_Towers_1988_photo_by_Igor_Kazus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="3256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shukhov_tower_on_the_Oka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Shukhov tower on the Oka River">Shukhov towers</a> built in Nizhny Novgorod suburbs near Dzerzhinsk in 1927–1929</figcaption></figure> <p>The oblast ranks seventh in Russia in industrial output. Processing industries predominate in the local economy. More than 650 industrial companies employ nearly 700,000 people, or 62% of the workforce involved in material production. Industry generates 83% of the regional <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> and accounts for 89% of all material expenditures. The leading sectors are engineering and metalworking, followed by chemical and petrochemical industries and forestry, woodworking, and paper industries. The first three sectors account for about 75% of all industrial production. </p><p>The oblast has traditionally been attractive to investors. In 2002, Moody's rating agency confirmed a Caa1rating based on the region's long-term foreign currency liabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg/220px-Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg/330px-Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg/440px-Peat_Briquette_Factory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Peat Briquette Factory</figcaption></figure> <p>The region maintains trade relations with many countries and has an export surplus. The largest volume of exports goes to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Imports come mainly from <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. </p><p>The stock market infrastructure is quite well developed in Nizhny Novgorod, and the exchange business is expanding. Companies and organizations registered in the region include 1153 joint-stock companies, 63 investment institutions, 34 commercial banks, 35 insurance companies, 1 voucher investment fund, 1 investment fund, 17 nongovernmental pension funds, 2 associations of professional stock market dealers, and 3 exchanges (stock, currency, and agricultural). The oblast is noted for having relatively highly developed market relations. Today, the region needs serious partners interested in equitable, long-term, mutually beneficial partnerships. </p><p>There are 650+ industrial companies in the region,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of them engaged in the following sectors: </p> <ul><li>Machine-building and engineering</li> <li>Chemical & petrochemical</li> <li>Fuel & energy</li> <li>Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy</li> <li>Construction materials</li> <li>Glass</li> <li>Wood and paper</li> <li>Cloth-making</li> <li>Food & food processing</li> <li>Medical & pharmaceuticals</li> <li>Printing & publishing.</li> <li>Peat extraction.</li></ul> <p>These key industries are supplemented by other sectors of the economy such as agriculture, trade, services, communications and transport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod#Transportation" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod § Transportation</a></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Altsevo_peat_narrow_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Altsevo peat narrow gauge railway">Altsevo peat narrow gauge railway</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">work settlement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pizhma,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pizhma, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pizhma</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pizhemskaya_narrow_gauge_railway" title="Pizhemskaya narrow gauge railway">Pizhemskaya narrow gauge railway</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">work settlement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pizhma,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pizhma, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pizhma</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway of Caprolactam factory">narrow gauge railway of Caprolactam factory</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Dzerzhinsk,_Russia" title="Dzerzhinsk, Russia">Dzerzhinsk</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kerzhenets_peat_narrow_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerzhenets peat narrow gauge railway">Kerzhenets peat narrow gauge railway</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Bor,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Borsky District</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Decor-1_factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway of Decor-1 factory">narrow gauge railway of Decor-1 factory</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Arzamassky_District" title="Arzamassky District">Arzamassky District</a></li></ul> <p><b>Narrow gauge railways in the region:</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 852px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Alcevskoye_peat_enterprise_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map Altsevo peat narrow gauge railway"><img alt="Map Altsevo peat narrow gauge railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Alcevskoye_peat_enterprise_2013.jpg/115px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Alcevskoye_peat_enterprise_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Alcevskoye_peat_enterprise_2013.jpg/173px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Alcevskoye_peat_enterprise_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Alcevskoye_peat_enterprise_2013.jpg/230px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Alcevskoye_peat_enterprise_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Map <a href="/wiki/Altsevo_peat_narrow_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Altsevo peat narrow gauge railway">Altsevo peat narrow gauge railway</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map Narrow gauge railway of Caprolactam factory"><img alt="Map Narrow gauge railway of Caprolactam factory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory.png/99px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory.png/149px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory.png/199px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory.png 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Map <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Caprolactam_factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway of Caprolactam factory">Narrow gauge railway of Caprolactam factory</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Peshelan_Gupsym_mine.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map Narrow gauge railway of Decor-1 factory"><img alt="Map Narrow gauge railway of Decor-1 factory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Peshelan_Gupsym_mine.png/95px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Peshelan_Gupsym_mine.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Peshelan_Gupsym_mine.png/143px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Peshelan_Gupsym_mine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Peshelan_Gupsym_mine.png/190px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Peshelan_Gupsym_mine.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Map <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Decor-1_factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway of Decor-1 factory">Narrow gauge railway of Decor-1 factory</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Kerzenetsc_peat_enterprise.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map Kerzhenets peat narrow gauge railway"><img alt="Map Kerzhenets peat narrow gauge railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Kerzenetsc_peat_enterprise.png/60px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Kerzenetsc_peat_enterprise.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Kerzenetsc_peat_enterprise.png/90px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Kerzenetsc_peat_enterprise.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Kerzenetsc_peat_enterprise.png/120px-Narrow_gauge_railway_of_Kerzenetsc_peat_enterprise.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Map <a href="/wiki/Kerzhenets_peat_narrow_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerzhenets peat narrow gauge railway">Kerzhenets peat narrow gauge railway</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span></span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Gosstandart" title="Gosstandart">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charter-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Charter_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Article 5.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Article 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadName-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadName_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government-nnov.ru/?id=3000">Valery Pavlinovich Shantsev, Governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017053000/http://www.government-nnov.ru/?id=3000">Archived</a> October 17, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbc.ru/politics/26/09/2017/59ca04979a7947274c45ad36">"Путин отправил в отставку губернатора Нижегородской области"</a>. <i>РБК</i>. September 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9A&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Fpolitics%2F26%2F09%2F2017%2F59ca04979a7947274c45ad36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209085730/https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_State_Registration,_Cadastre_and_Cartography" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography">Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">the original</a> on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+01.01.2019+%28%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%29&rft.pub=Federal+Service+for+State+Registration%2C+Cadastre+and+Cartography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosreestr.gov.ru%2Fupload%2FDoc%2F06-upr%2F%D0%A4.%252022%2520%D0%B7%D0%B0%25202019%2520%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%2520%28%D0%BF%D0%BE%2520%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%2520%D0%A0%D0%A4%29.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021census_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Established-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Established_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Established_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Нижегородская область. Административно-территориальное деление на 1 января 1992 г.". ГИПП "Нижполиграф", Нижний Новгород, 1993, стр. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Т. Д. Николаенко</i>. «Археологическая карта России: Нижегородская область» // Москва, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowbysight.info/1_RSFSR/00312.asp">Нижегородская губерния</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowbysight.info/1_RSFSR/00063.asp">Нижегородская область - Нижегородский - Горьковский край - Горьковская - Нижегородская область</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901860327">"Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 22 октября 1990 года «О переименовании города Горького в город Нижний Новгород и Горьковской области в Нижегородскую область»"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160113104811/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901860327">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0+%D0%BE%D1%82+22+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+1990+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%C2%AB%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B8+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.cntd.ru%2Fdocument%2F901860327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130233927/http://www.government-nnov.ru/?id=2081">"Общество | Информация о Нижегородской области | История Нижегородского края | Советский период | Административно-территориальное устройство"</a>. Правительство Нижегородской области. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government-nnov.ru/?id=2081">the original</a> on January 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%26%23124%3B+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%26%23124%3B+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4+%26%23124%3B+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.government-nnov.ru%2F%3Fid%3D2081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1978/zakony/183094/chapter/89300effb84a59912210b23abe10a68f/">Закон Российской Федерации от 21 апреля 1992 года № 2708-I «Об изменениях и дополнениях Конституции (Основного Закона) Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.su/doc/zak90a.html">Законы РСФСР/РФ 1990—1993 и поправки к ним до весны 1995</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (May 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225111852/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">"Перепись-2010: русских становится больше"</a>. Perepis-2010.ru. December 19, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936">the original</a> on December 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C-2010%3A+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5&rft.pub=Perepis-2010.ru&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis-2010.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D6936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_2.xlsx">"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022"</a>. <i>ROSSTAT</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm">the original</a> on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROSSTAT&rft.atitle=Information+on+the+number+of+registered+births%2C+deaths%2C+marriages+and+divorces+for+January+to+December+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FEdn_12-2022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_3.xlsx">"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022"</a>. <i>ROSSTAT</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm">the original</a> on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROSSTAT&rft.atitle=Birth+rate%2C+mortality+rate%2C+natural+increase%2C+marriage+rate%2C+divorce+rate+for+January+to+December+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FEdn_12-2022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gks.ru-tfr-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gks.ru-tfr_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810203543/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx"><bdi lang="ru">Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости</bdi></a> [Total fertility rate]. <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service">Russian Federal State Statistics Service</a></i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span> on August 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FSMD_7.1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rosstat-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rosstat_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207">"Демографический ежегодник России"</a> [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service of Russia</a> (Rosstat)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service+of+Russia+%28Rosstat%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Ffolder%2F210%2Fdocument%2F13207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurs-n.nnov.ru/30.06.2006/rakurs-1.html">Дарья ВЛАДИМИРОВА, "Стройки под особым контролем"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Rakurs, 30 June 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sreda.org/en/arena">"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"</a>. Sreda, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps</a>. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">Archived</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArenaAtlas-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArenaAtlas_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArenaAtlas_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sreda.org/arena">Arena – Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia</a>. Sreda.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russiatrek.org/r_nnovgorod.shtml">"Nizhegorodskaya oblast, Russia guide"</a>. <i>russiatrek.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=russiatrek.org&rft.atitle=Nizhegorodskaya+oblast%2C+Russia+guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussiatrek.org%2Fr_nnovgorod.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.nnov.ru/?id=1463">"Nizhny Novgorod News Network – NN.NN.RU"</a>. Government.nnov.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nizhny+Novgorod+News+Network+%E2%80%93+NN.NN.RU&rft.pub=Government.nnov.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.nnov.ru%2F%3Fid%3D1463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Нижегородской области. №219-З 30 декабря 2005 г. «Нижегородская область. Устав», в ред. Закона №91-З от 21 июня 2016 г «О поправке к статье 6 Устава Нижегородской области». Вступил в силу 28 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Правовая среда" (приложение к газете "Нижегородские новости"), №3(676), 18 января 2006 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. #219-Z December 30, 2005 <i>Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Charter</i>, as amended by the Law #91-Z of June 21, 2016 <i>On the Amendment to Article 6 of the Charter of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</i>. Effective as of January 28, 2006.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast#Q2246" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nizhniy-Novgorod (government)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Nizhniy-Novgorod_(government)">"Nizhniy-Novgorod (government)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). pp. 720–721.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nizhniy-Novgorod+%28government%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=720-721&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizhny+Novgorod+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government-nnov.ru/">Official website of the Government of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113180450/http://government-nnov.ru/">Archived</a> November 13, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zsno.ru/">Official website of the Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nizhnynovgorod.com/">Nizhny Novgorod City Guide</a> Travel and business guide to Nizhny Novgorod</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/eurasia/searchterm/Nizhegorodskaya/field/oblast/mode/all/conn/and/cosuppress/">Central Eurasian Information Resource; Images of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a> – University of Washington Digital Collections</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia" title="Political divisions of Russia">Subdivisions of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_subjects"><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subjects</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a> (48)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporozhye</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#Types" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Autonomous oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Considered by most of the international community to be part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>2</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>3</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Non-constitutional_official_divisions_by_various_institutions"><b>Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic regions</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Development_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)">Ministry of Economic Development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_districts_of_Russia" title="Military districts of Russia">Military districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" title="Judicial districts of Russia">Judicial districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Template:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Template talk:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">Administrative center</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardatovsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Ardatovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Ardatovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzamassky_District" title="Arzamassky District">Arzamassky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balakhninsky_District" title="Balakhninsky District">Balakhninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogorodsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Bogorodsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Bogorodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsheboldinsky_District" title="Bolsheboldinsky District">Bolsheboldinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshemurashkinsky_District" title="Bolshemurashkinsky District">Bolshemurashkinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buturlinsky_District" title="Buturlinsky District">Buturlinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalnekonstantinovsky_District" title="Dalnekonstantinovsky District">Dalnekonstantinovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diveyevsky_District" title="Diveyevsky District">Diveyevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaginsky_District" title="Gaginsky District">Gaginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorodetsky_District" title="Gorodetsky District">Gorodetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knyagininsky_District" title="Knyagininsky District">Knyagininsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koverninsky_District" title="Koverninsky District">Koverninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnobakovsky_District" title="Krasnobakovsky District">Krasnobakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnooktyabrsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Krasnooktyabrsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Krasnooktyabrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kstovsky_District" title="Kstovsky District">Kstovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoyanovsky_District" title="Lukoyanovsky District">Lukoyanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyskovsky_District" title="Lyskovsky District">Lyskovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pavlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perevozsky_District" title="Perevozsky District">Perevozsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilninsky_District" title="Pilninsky District">Pilninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochinkovsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pochinkovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pochinkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sechenovsky_District" title="Sechenovsky District">Sechenovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergachsky_District" title="Sergachsky District">Sergachsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharangsky_District" title="Sharangsky District">Sharangsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatkovsky_District" title="Shatkovsky District">Shatkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Sokolsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Sokolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnovsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Sosnovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Sosnovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spassky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Spassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Spassky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkinsky_District" title="Tonkinsky District">Tonkinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonshayevsky_District" title="Tonshayevsky District">Tonshayevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urensky_District" title="Urensky District">Urensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vachsky_District" title="Vachsky District">Vachsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadsky_District" title="Vadsky District">Vadsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnavinsky_District" title="Varnavinsky District">Varnavinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetluzhsky_District" title="Vetluzhsky District">Vetluzhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodarsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Volodarsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Volodarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorotynsky_District" title="Vorotynsky District">Vorotynsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskresensky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Voskresensky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Voskresensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voznesensky_District" title="Voznesensky District">Voznesensky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arzamas" title="Arzamas">Arzamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balakhna" title="Balakhna">Balakhna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogorodsk,_Bogorodsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Bogorodsk, Bogorodsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Bogorodsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bor,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Bor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chkalovsk,_Russia" title="Chkalovsk, Russia">Chkalovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzerzhinsk,_Russia" title="Dzerzhinsk, Russia">Dzerzhinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorbatov,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Gorbatov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Gorbatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorodets,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Gorodets, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Gorodets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knyaginino,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Knyaginino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Knyaginino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kstovo" title="Kstovo">Kstovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulebaki" title="Kulebaki">Kulebaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoyanov" title="Lukoyanov">Lukoyanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyskovo,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Lyskovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Lyskovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navashino" title="Navashino">Navashino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovo,_Pavlovsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pavlovo, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pavlovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perevoz,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Perevoz, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Perevoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaysk,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pervomaysk, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pervomaysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarov" title="Sarov">Sarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyonov,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Semyonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergach" title="Sergach">Sergach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakhunya" title="Shakhunya">Shakhunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uren,_Russia" title="Uren, Russia">Uren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetluga" title="Vetluga">Vetluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodarsk,_Russia" title="Volodarsk, Russia">Volodarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorsma" title="Vorsma">Vorsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyksa" title="Vyksa">Vyksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavolzhye,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Zavolzhye, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Zavolzhye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardatov,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Ardatov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Ardatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arya_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Arya (urban-type settlement)">Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizhne-Pesochnoye" title="Blizhne-Pesochnoye">Blizhne-Pesochnoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoye_Kozino" title="Bolshoye Kozino">Bolshoye Kozino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoye_Murashkino,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Bolshoye Murashkino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Bolshoye Murashkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buturlino,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Buturlino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Buturlino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalneye_Konstantinovo" title="Dalneye Konstantinovo">Dalneye Konstantinovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doschatoye" title="Doschatoye">Doschatoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frolishchi" title="Frolishchi">Frolishchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilovka,_Dzerzhinsk,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Gavrilovka, Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Gavrilovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidrotorf" title="Gidrotorf">Gidrotorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorbatovka" title="Gorbatovka">Gorbatovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremyachevo" title="Gremyachevo">Gremyachevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyinogorsk" title="Ilyinogorsk">Ilyinogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeni_M._I._Kalinina" title="Imeni M. I. Kalinina">Imeni M. I. Kalinina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeni_Stepana_Razina" title="Imeni Stepana Razina">Imeni Stepana Razina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovernino,_Koverninsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Kovernino, Koverninsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Kovernino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnye_Baki" title="Krasnye Baki">Krasnye Baki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesogorsk_(work_settlement),_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Lesogorsk (work settlement), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Lesogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukino,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Lukino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Lukino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloye_Kozino" title="Maloye Kozino">Maloye Kozino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhtolovo" title="Mukhtolovo">Mukhtolovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaysky,_Gorodetsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pervomaysky, Gorodetsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pervomaysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervoye_Maya,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pervoye Maya, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pervoye Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilna" title="Pilna">Pilna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhma,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Pizhma, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Pizhma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reshetikha" title="Reshetikha">Reshetikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satis,_Pervomaysk,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Satis, Pervomaysk, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Satis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharanga_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Sharanga (urban-type settlement)">Sharanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatki,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Shatki, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Shatki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaygino" title="Shaygino">Shaygino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimorskoye" title="Shimorskoye">Shimorskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolino,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Smolino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Smolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolskoye,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Sokolskoye, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Sokolskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnovskoye,_Sosnovsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Sosnovskoye, Sosnovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Sosnovskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhobezvodnoye" title="Sukhobezvodnoye">Sukhobezvodnoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syava" title="Syava">Syava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkino,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Tonkino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Tonkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonshayevo" title="Tonshayevo">Tonshayevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsentralny,_Volodarsky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Tsentralny, Volodarsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Tsentralny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbotino" title="Tumbotino">Tumbotino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacha,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Vacha, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Vacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakhtan" title="Vakhtan">Vakhtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnavino,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Varnavino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Varnavino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilsursk" title="Vasilsursk">Vasilsursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veletma" title="Veletma">Veletma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetluzhsky,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Vetluzhsky, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Vetluzhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilya_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Vilya (urban-type settlement)">Vilya (urban-type settlement)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorotynets" title="Vorotynets">Vorotynets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskresenskoye,_Voskresensky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Voskresenskoye, Voskresensky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Voskresenskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voznesenskoye,_Voznesensky_District,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Voznesenskoye, Voznesensky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Voznesenskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyezdnoye" title="Vyezdnoye">Vyezdnoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuganets" title="Yuganets">Yuganets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelyony_Gorod" title="Zelyony Gorod">Zelyony Gorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhyolnino" title="Zhyolnino">Zhyolnino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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