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covering dimension in nLab
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<div id="Content"> <h1 id="pageName"> <span style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.25em -0.25em 0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1.872em" height="1.8em" viewBox="0 0 190 181"> <path fill="#226622" d="M72.8 145c-1.6 17.3-15.7 10-23.6 20.2-5.6 7.3 4.8 15 11.4 15 11.5-.2 19-13.4 26.4-20.3 3.3-3 8.2-4 11.2-7.2a14 14 0 0 0 2.9-11.1c-1.4-9.6-12.4-18.6-16.9-27.2-5-9.6-10.7-27.4-24.1-27.7-17.4-.3-.4 26 4.7 30.7 2.4 2.3 5.4 4.1 7.3 6.9 1.6 2.3 2.1 5.8-1 7.2-5.9 2.6-12.4-6.3-15.5-10-8.8-10.6-15.5-23-26.2-31.8-5.2-4.3-11.8-8-18-3.7-7.3 4.9-4.2 12.9.2 18.5a81 81 0 0 0 30.7 23c3.3 1.5 12.8 5.6 10 10.7-2.5 5.2-11.7 3-15.6 1.1-8.4-3.8-24.3-21.3-34.4-13.7-3.5 2.6-2.3 7.6-1.2 11.1 2.8 9 12.2 17.2 20.9 20.5 17.3 6.7 34.3-8 50.8-12.1z"/> <path fill="#a41e32" d="M145.9 121.3c-.2-7.5 0-19.6-4.5-26-5.4-7.5-12.9-1-14.1 5.8-1.4 7.8 2.7 14.1 4.8 21.3 3.4 12 5.8 29-.8 40.1-3.6-6.7-5.2-13-7-20.4-2.1-8.2-12.8-13.2-15.1-1.9-2 9.7 9 21.2 12 30.1 1.2 4 2 8.8 6.4 10.3 6.9 2.3 13.3-4.7 17.7-8.8 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href="/nlab/show/HomePage" accesskey="H" title="Home page">Home Page</a> | <a href="/nlab/all_pages" accesskey="A" title="List of all pages">All Pages</a> | <a href="/nlab/latest_revisions" accesskey="U" title="Latest edits and page creations">Latest Revisions</a> | <a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/discussion/2394/#Item_4" title="Discuss this page in its dedicated thread on the nForum" style="color: black">Discuss this page</a> | <form accept-charset="utf-8" action="/nlab/search" id="navigationSearchForm" method="get"> <fieldset class="search"><input type="text" id="searchField" name="query" value="Search" style="display:inline-block; float: left;" onfocus="this.value == 'Search' ? this.value = '' : true" onblur="this.value == '' ? this.value = 'Search' : true" /></fieldset> </form> <span id='navEnd'></span> </div> <div id="revision"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8" /><title>Contents</title></head> <body> <div class="rightHandSide"> <div class="toc clickDown" tabindex="0"> <h3 id="context">Context</h3> <h4 id="topology">Topology</h4> <div class="hide"><div> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topology">topology</a></strong> (<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/point-set+topology">point-set topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/point-free+topology">point-free topology</a>)</p> <p>see also <em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/differential+topology">differential topology</a></em>, <em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/algebraic+topology">algebraic topology</a></em>, <em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/functional+analysis">functional analysis</a></em> and <em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+homotopy+theory">topological</a> <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+theory">homotopy theory</a></em></p> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Introduction+to+Topology">Introduction</a></p> <p><strong>Basic concepts</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/open+subset">open subset</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/closed+subset">closed subset</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/neighbourhood">neighbourhood</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+space">topological space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locale">locale</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/base+for+the+topology">base for the topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/neighbourhood+base">neighbourhood base</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/finer+topology">finer/coarser topology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+closure">closure</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+interior">interior</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+boundary">boundary</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/separation+axiom">separation</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sober+topological+space">sobriety</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/continuous+function">continuous function</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homeomorphism">homeomorphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/uniformly+continuous+function">uniformly continuous function</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+embedding">embedding</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/open+map">open map</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/closed+map">closed map</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sequence">sequence</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/net">net</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sub-net">sub-net</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/filter">filter</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/convergence">convergence</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category">category</a><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Top">Top</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/convenient+category+of+topological+spaces">convenient category of topological spaces</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="Top#UniversalConstructions">Universal constructions</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/initial+topology">initial topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/final+topology">final topology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/subspace">subspace</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/quotient+space">quotient space</a>,</p> </li> <li> <p>fiber space, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/space+attachment">space attachment</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/product+space">product space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/disjoint+union+space">disjoint union space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mapping+cylinder">mapping cylinder</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mapping+cocylinder">mapping cocylinder</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mapping+cone">mapping cone</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mapping+cocone">mapping cocone</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mapping+telescope">mapping telescope</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/colimits+of+normal+spaces">colimits of normal spaces</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/stuff%2C+structure%2C+property">Extra stuff, structure, properties</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/nice+topological+space">nice topological space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/metric+space">metric space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/metric+topology">metric topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/metrisable+space">metrisable space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Kolmogorov+space">Kolmogorov space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Hausdorff+space">Hausdorff space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/regular+space">regular space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/normal+space">normal space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sober+space">sober space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+space">compact space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/proper+map">proper map</a></p> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sequentially+compact+topological+space">sequentially compact</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/countably+compact+topological+space">countably compact</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+compact+topological+space">locally compact</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sigma-compact+topological+space">sigma-compact</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/paracompact+space">paracompact</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/countably+paracompact+topological+space">countably paracompact</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/strongly+compact+topological+space">strongly compact</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compactly+generated+space">compactly generated space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/second-countable+space">second-countable space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/first-countable+space">first-countable space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/contractible+space">contractible space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+contractible+space">locally contractible space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+space">connected space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+connected+space">locally connected space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/simply-connected+space">simply-connected space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+simply-connected+space">locally simply-connected space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cell+complex">cell complex</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/CW-complex">CW-complex</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/pointed+topological+space">pointed space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+vector+space">topological vector space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Banach+space">Banach space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Hilbert+space">Hilbert space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+group">topological group</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+vector+bundle">topological vector bundle</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+K-theory">topological K-theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+manifold">topological manifold</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Examples</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/empty+space">empty space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/point+space">point space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/discrete+space">discrete space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/codiscrete+space">codiscrete space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Sierpinski+space">Sierpinski space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/order+topology">order topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/specialization+topology">specialization topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Scott+topology">Scott topology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Euclidean+space">Euclidean space</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/real+line">real line</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/plane">plane</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cylinder">cylinder</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cone">cone</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sphere">sphere</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/ball">ball</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/circle">circle</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/torus">torus</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/annulus">annulus</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Moebius+strip">Moebius strip</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/polytope">polytope</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/polyhedron">polyhedron</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/projective+space">projective space</a> (<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/real+projective+space">real</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/complex+projective+space">complex</a>)</p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/classifying+space">classifying space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/configuration+space+%28mathematics%29">configuration space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/path">path</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/loop">loop</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mapping+spaces">mapping spaces</a>: <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact-open+topology">compact-open topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topology+of+uniform+convergence">topology of uniform convergence</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/loop+space">loop space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/path+space">path space</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Zariski+topology">Zariski topology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Cantor+space">Cantor space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Mandelbrot+space">Mandelbrot space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Peano+curve">Peano curve</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/line+with+two+origins">line with two origins</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/long+line">long line</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Sorgenfrey+line">Sorgenfrey line</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/K-topology">K-topology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Dowker+space">Dowker space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Warsaw+circle">Warsaw circle</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Hawaiian+earring+space">Hawaiian earring space</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Basic statements</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Hausdorff+spaces+are+sober">Hausdorff spaces are sober</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/schemes+are+sober">schemes are sober</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/continuous+images+of+compact+spaces+are+compact">continuous images of compact spaces are compact</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/closed+subspaces+of+compact+Hausdorff+spaces+are+equivalently+compact+subspaces">closed subspaces of compact Hausdorff spaces are equivalently compact subspaces</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/open+subspaces+of+compact+Hausdorff+spaces+are+locally+compact">open subspaces of compact Hausdorff spaces are locally compact</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/quotient+projections+out+of+compact+Hausdorff+spaces+are+closed+precisely+if+the+codomain+is+Hausdorff">quotient projections out of compact Hausdorff spaces are closed precisely if the codomain is Hausdorff</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+spaces+equivalently+have+converging+subnet+of+every+net">compact spaces equivalently have converging subnet of every net</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Lebesgue+number+lemma">Lebesgue number lemma</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sequentially+compact+metric+spaces+are+equivalently+compact+metric+spaces">sequentially compact metric spaces are equivalently compact metric spaces</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+spaces+equivalently+have+converging+subnet+of+every+net">compact spaces equivalently have converging subnet of every net</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sequentially+compact+metric+spaces+are+totally+bounded">sequentially compact metric spaces are totally bounded</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/continuous+metric+space+valued+function+on+compact+metric+space+is+uniformly+continuous">continuous metric space valued function on compact metric space is uniformly continuous</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/paracompact+Hausdorff+spaces+are+normal">paracompact Hausdorff spaces are normal</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/paracompact+Hausdorff+spaces+equivalently+admit+subordinate+partitions+of+unity">paracompact Hausdorff spaces equivalently admit subordinate partitions of unity</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/closed+injections+are+embeddings">closed injections are embeddings</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/proper+maps+to+locally+compact+spaces+are+closed">proper maps to locally compact spaces are closed</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/injective+proper+maps+to+locally+compact+spaces+are+equivalently+the+closed+embeddings">injective proper maps to locally compact spaces are equivalently the closed embeddings</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+compact+and+sigma-compact+spaces+are+paracompact">locally compact and sigma-compact spaces are paracompact</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+compact+and+second-countable+spaces+are+sigma-compact">locally compact and second-countable spaces are sigma-compact</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/second-countable+regular+spaces+are+paracompact">second-countable regular spaces are paracompact</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/CW-complexes+are+paracompact+Hausdorff+spaces">CW-complexes are paracompact Hausdorff spaces</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Theorems</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Urysohn%27s+lemma">Urysohn's lemma</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Tietze+extension+theorem">Tietze extension theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Tychonoff+theorem">Tychonoff theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/tube+lemma">tube lemma</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Michael%27s+theorem">Michael's theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Brouwer%27s+fixed+point+theorem">Brouwer's fixed point theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+invariance+of+dimension">topological invariance of dimension</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Jordan+curve+theorem">Jordan curve theorem</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Analysis Theorems</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Heine-Borel+theorem">Heine-Borel theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/intermediate+value+theorem">intermediate value theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/extreme+value+theorem">extreme value theorem</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+homotopy+theory">topological homotopy theory</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/left+homotopy">left homotopy</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/right+homotopy">right homotopy</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+equivalence">homotopy equivalence</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/deformation+retract">deformation retract</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/fundamental+group">fundamental group</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/covering+space">covering space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/fundamental+theorem+of+covering+spaces">fundamental theorem of covering spaces</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+group">homotopy group</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/weak+homotopy+equivalence">weak homotopy equivalence</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Whitehead%27s+theorem">Whitehead's theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Freudenthal+suspension+theorem">Freudenthal suspension theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/nerve+theorem">nerve theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+extension+property">homotopy extension property</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Hurewicz+cofibration">Hurewicz cofibration</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+cofiber+sequence">cofiber sequence</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Str%C3%B8m+model+category">Strøm model category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/classical+model+structure+on+topological+spaces">classical model structure on topological spaces</a></p> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> <h1 id="contents">Contents</h1> <div class='maruku_toc'> <ul> <li><a href='#definition'>Definition</a></li> <li><a href='#properties'>Properties</a></li> <li><a href='#related_concepts'>Related concepts</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="definition">Definition</h2> <div class="un_defn"> <h6 id="definition_2">Definition</h6> <p>A <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/paracompact+topological+space">paracompact topological space</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</annotation></semantics></math> has <strong>covering dimension</strong> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ℕ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\leq n \in \mathbb{N}</annotation></semantics></math> if for every <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/open+cover">open cover</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><msub><mi>U</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo>→</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\{U_i \to X\}</annotation></semantics></math> there exists an open refinement <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo>→</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\{V_i \to X\}</annotation></semantics></math>, such that each <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(n+1)</annotation></semantics></math>-fold intersection of pairwise distinct <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">V_i</annotation></semantics></math> is empty</p> <div class="maruku-equation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>i</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∩</mo><mi>⋯</mi><mo>∩</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>i</mi> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>∅</mi><mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> V_{i_1} \cap \cdots \cap V_{i_{n+1}} = \emptyset \,. </annotation></semantics></math></div></div> <h2 id="properties">Properties</h2> <p> <div class='num_theorem'> <h6>Theorem</h6> <p></p> <p>If the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/paracompact+topological+space">paracompact topological space</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</annotation></semantics></math> has covering dimension <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\leq n</annotation></semantics></math>, then the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category+of+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-sheaves">(∞,1)-category of (∞,1)-sheaves</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Sh</mi> <mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>∞</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>Sh</mi> <mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>∞</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Op</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Sh_{(\infty,1)}(X) := Sh_{(\infty,1)}(Op(X))</annotation></semantics></math> is an <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">(∞,1)-topos</a> of <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+dimension">homotopy dimension</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\leq n</annotation></semantics></math>.</p> <p></p> </div> </p> <p>This is <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Higher+Topos+Theory">HTT, theorem 7.2.3.6</a>.</p> <p> <div class='num_remark'> <h6>Remark</h6> <p>For <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/separable+metric+spaces">separable metric spaces</a> the notion of covering dimension is particularly well-behaved. See <a href="separable+metric+space#PropertiesDimension">there</a>.</p> </div> </p> <h2 id="related_concepts">Related concepts</h2> <div> <p><strong>notion of <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/dimension">dimension</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+dimension">homotopy dimension</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cohomology+dimension">cohomology dimension</a> (<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/virtual+cohomological+dimension">virtual</a>)</p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/covering+dimension">covering dimension</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Heyting+dimension">Heyting dimension</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/dimension+of+a+manifold">dimension of a manifold</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/dimension+of+a+cell+complex">dimension of a cell complex</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/dimension+of+a+separable+metric+space">dimension of a separable metric space</a></p> </li> <li> <p>small <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/inductive+dimension">inductive dimension</a> of a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/regular+space">regular space</a></p> </li> <li> <p>large <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/inductive+dimension">inductive dimension</a> of a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/normal+space">normal space</a></p> </li> </ul> </div></body></html> </div> <div class="revisedby"> <p> Last revised on February 6, 2024 at 21:10:04. 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