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脡criture fragmentaire et hagiographie : le r么le des textes liminaires dans la r茅ception des Pens茅es de Pascal - Pers茅e

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On part de la constatation du caract猫re fragmentaire et incomplet de l鈥檕euvre. L鈥檌ncompl茅tude de l鈥檕euvre suscite un d茅sir de compl茅tude qui se r茅alise dans une m茅ditation sur la perfection et la saintet茅 de la vie de l鈥檃uteur, combinaison exemplaire d鈥檜ne extr锚me intelligence et d鈥檜ne extr锚me humilit茅. Il existe donc en ce sens un rapport essentiel entre 茅criture fragmentaire et hagiographie. Des variations de ce protocole de lecture se trouvent chez Chateaubriand, Sainte-Beuve, Goldmann, Blanchot et Marin." lang="fr"> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Pascal" lang="fr"> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Pens茅es" lang="fr"> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="fragment" lang="fr"> <meta name="citation_title" content="脡criture fragmentaire et hagiographie : le r么le des textes liminaires dans la r茅ception des Pens茅es de Pascal"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="19"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="31"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009.pdf"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3406/litts.2006.2009"> <meta name="rft_id" content="info:doi/10.3406/litts.2006.2009"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Litt茅ratures"> <meta name="citation_year" content="2006"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="55"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Force, 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id="p_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <div id="document-display" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2006"> <meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2019-12-19"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2021-06-22T18:55:12.182606Z"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1.jpg"> <div id="doc-front"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1?sectionId=litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retour au fascicule" class="doc-cover"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <img alt="Couverture fascicule" class="cover" src="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1.jpg" title="Couverture fascicule"> </root></a> <div id="doc-header"> <h2 itemprop="name headline"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 脡criture fragmentaire et hagiographie : le r么le des textes liminaires dans la r茅ception des <i>Pens茅es</i> de Pascal </root></h2> <h4 class="document-type">[article]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"><span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/authority/394934?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Pierre Force</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"><span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/collection/litts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Litt茅ratures </root></a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Ann茅e 2006</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1?sectionId=litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 55 </root></a> <link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1"></span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 19-31</span> </div> <div class="thematic-issue"> Fait partie d'un num茅ro th茅matique : <a href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1?sectionId=litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Pascal a-t-il 茅crit les Pens茅es ? </root></a> </div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li><a data-ref="#doc-abstract"> R茅sum茅s</a></li> <li><a data-ref="#doc-cite"> R茅f茅rence bibliographique</a></li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <li> <div id="doc-abstract" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/abstract/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009"></div></li> <div id="doc-cite"> <p><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Force Pierre. 脡criture fragmentaire et hagiographie : le r么le des textes liminaires dans la r茅ception des <i>Pens茅es</i> de Pascal. In: <i>Litt茅ratures</i> 55,2006. 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Il lui semble parfois que tout son bringuebalant effort intellectuel consiste 脿 trouver un semblant de l茅gitimit茅 conceptuelle aux opinions aberrantes et aux pr茅jug茅s de sa m猫re. Par exemple: si sa m猫re entend parler d鈥檜n 茅crivain qui pourrait l鈥檌nt茅resser, elle ne dit jamais: 芦J鈥檃imerais bien lire ses livres 禄 mais 芦j鈥檃imerais bien lire sa vie 禄 (ce que d鈥檃illeurs elle ne fera pas, mais c鈥檈st une autre histoire) (ou m锚me: 芦j鈥檃imerais bien visiter sa maison, voir les lieux o霉 il a v茅cu, etc.) 禄 . De ce genre d鈥檃ttitude, transpos茅, viendrait le go没t des biographies, celui des p猫lerinages litt茅raires, mais aussi la conception de l鈥櫭ヽrivain (et de la litt茅rature) comme un tout , une entit茅 tout-englobante, une figure totale 脿 l鈥檌nstar du h茅ros et du saint. (Renaud Camus, Etc. Ab茅c茅daire ) </root></p> <p><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Cet article aurait pu s鈥檌ntituler 芦Blaise Pascal, l鈥檋omme et l鈥檕euvre 禄 . Je n鈥檃i pas choisi ce titre parce que la r茅flexion propos茅e ici ne concerne ni la critique biographique traditionnelle (dont le plus bel exemple est le livre de Jean Mesnard) 1 ni ce qu鈥檕n appelle parfois aujourd鈥檋ui le 芦retour du biographique 禄 . Je souhaite m鈥檌nterroger ici sur une conception tr猫s particuli猫re des rapports entre l鈥櫭ヽriture et la vie telle qu鈥檈lle se manifeste </root></p> <div class="note foot"> <p>1. Jean Mesnard, Pascal, l鈥檋omme et l鈥檕euvre , Paris, Boivin, 1951.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0020_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0020_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyMF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDIwXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0022_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0022_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyMl8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDIyXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0023_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0023_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyM18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDIzXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0024_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0024_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyNF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDI0XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0025_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0025_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyNV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDI1XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0026_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0026_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyNl8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDI2XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0027_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0027_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyN18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDI3XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0028_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0028_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyOF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDI4XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0029_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0029_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAyOV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDI5XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0030_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0030_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAzMF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDMwXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0031_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T3_0031_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMDkvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDNfMDAzMV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAwOS9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UM18wMDMxXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- Actions (reCAPTCHA) --> <script> grecaptcha.ready(function () { grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/display"}); }); function submitDownloadPdf(token) { document.getElementById("pdf-download-form").submit(); document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = ""; grecaptcha.reset(); } function pdfDownloadAction() { document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = "visible"; grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/pdf"}) .then(submitDownloadPdf); } </script><!-- Contr么le message d'alerte illustrations masqu茅es --> <script> AUI().use( "aui-node", function (A) { var restrictedContainer = A.one("#restricted-content-container"); if (restrictedContainer != null) { var restrictedMoreLink = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-toggler"); var restrictedContent = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-content"); 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globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"><span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://info.persee.fr">Pers茅e</a> 漏 2005-2024 </section> </footer> </div> </div><a id="back-to-top" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/doc/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png"> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); 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AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=fr_FR&amp;b=6205&amp;t=1732541274723" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

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