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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mid-season_changes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-season_changes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Mid-season changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-season_changes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Calendar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Calendar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Calendar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Calendar_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendar_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Calendar changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendar_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provisional_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provisional_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Provisional calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provisional_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulation_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulation_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regulation changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulation_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season_report" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season_report"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Season report</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Season_report-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Season report subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Season_report-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Early season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_1:_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_1:_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Race 1: Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_1:_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_2:_United_States_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_2:_United_States_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Race 2: United States West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_2:_United_States_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_spring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_spring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>European spring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_spring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_3:_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_3:_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Race 3: France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_3:_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_4:_San_Marino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_4:_San_Marino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Race 4: San Marino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_4:_San_Marino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_5:_Monaco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_5:_Monaco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Race 5: Monaco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_5:_Monaco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_6:_Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_6:_Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Race 6: Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_6:_Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_American_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_American_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>North American tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_American_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_7:_Detroit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_7:_Detroit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Race 7: Detroit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_7:_Detroit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_8:_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_8:_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Race 8: Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_8:_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_summer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_summer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>European summer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_summer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_9:_Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_9:_Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Race 9: Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_9:_Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_10:_West_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_10:_West_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Race 10: West Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_10:_West_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_11:_Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_11:_Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Race 11: Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_11:_Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_12:_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_12:_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.4</span> <span>Race 12: Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_12:_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_13:_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_13:_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.5</span> <span>Race 13: Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_13:_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_14:_Europe_(Brands_Hatch,_UK)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_14:_Europe_(Brands_Hatch,_UK)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.6</span> <span>Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_14:_Europe_(Brands_Hatch,_UK)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season_finale:_South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season_finale:_South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Season finale: South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season_finale:_South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_and_standings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_and_standings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Results and standings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results_and_standings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Results and standings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results_and_standings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grands_Prix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grands_Prix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Grands Prix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grands_Prix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scoring_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scoring_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Scoring system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scoring_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Drivers'_Championship_standings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Drivers'_Championship_standings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>World Drivers' Championship standings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Drivers'_Championship_standings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Constructors'_Championship_standings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Constructors'_Championship_standings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>World Constructors' Championship standings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Constructors'_Championship_standings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-championship_race" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-championship_race"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Non-championship race</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-championship_race-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1983 Formula One World Championship</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_1983" title="بطولة العالم لسباقات فورمولا 1 موسم 1983 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطولة العالم لسباقات فورمولا 1 موسم 1983" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporada_1983_de_F%C3%B3rmula_1" title="Temporada 1983 de Fórmula 1 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Temporada 1983 de Fórmula 1" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1983)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1983) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1983)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporada_1983_de_F%C3%B3rmula_1" title="Temporada 1983 de Fórmula 1 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temporada 1983 de Fórmula 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formule_1_v_roce_1983" title="Formule 1 v roce 1983 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Formule 1 v roce 1983" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formel-1-Weltmeisterschaft_1983" title="Formel-1-Weltmeisterschaft 1983 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Formel-1-Weltmeisterschaft 1983" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1_1_(1983)" title="Παγκόσμιο πρωτάθλημα Φόρμουλα 1 (1983) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκόσμιο πρωτάθλημα Φόρμουλα 1 (1983)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporada_1983_de_F%C3%B3rmula_1" title="Temporada 1983 de Fórmula 1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Temporada 1983 de Fórmula 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983ko_1_Formulako_denboraldia" title="1983ko 1 Formulako denboraldia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1983ko 1 Formulako denboraldia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B3" title="مسابقات فرمول یک فصل ۱۹۸۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسابقات فرمول یک فصل ۱۹۸۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_de_Formule_1_1983" title="Championnat du monde de Formule 1 1983 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Championnat du monde de Formule 1 1983" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campionato_Mundial_de_F%C3%B3rmula_1_de_1983" title="Campionato Mundial de Fórmula 1 de 1983 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Campionato Mundial de Fórmula 1 de 1983" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_1_%E2%80%93_sezona_1983." title="Formula 1 – sezona 1983. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Formula 1 – sezona 1983." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_Satu_musim_1983" title="Formula Satu musim 1983 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Formula Satu musim 1983" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1983" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1983 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1983" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_1_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA_1983" title="פורמולה 1 עונת 1983 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורמולה 1 עונת 1983" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_m._Formul%C4%97s_1_sezonas" title="1983 m. Formulės 1 sezonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1983 m. Formulės 1 sezonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983-as_Formula%E2%80%931_vil%C3%A1gbajnoks%C3%A1g" title="1983-as Formula–1 világbajnokság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1983-as Formula–1 világbajnokság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="१९८३ फॉर्म्युला वन हंगाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="१९८३ फॉर्म्युला वन हंगाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فصل ۱۹۸۳ فرمول یک مسابقات – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فصل ۱۹۸۳ فرمول یک مسابقات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formule_1_in_1983" title="Formule 1 in 1983 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Formule 1 in 1983" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AEF1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A9" title="1983年のF1世界選手権 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1983年のF1世界選手権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formel_1-sesongen_1983" title="Formel 1-sesongen 1983 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Formel 1-sesongen 1983" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formu%C5%82a_1_Sezon_1983" title="Formuła 1 Sezon 1983 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Formuła 1 Sezon 1983" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campeonato_Mundial_de_F%C3%B3rmula_1_de_1983" title="Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula 1 de 1983 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula 1 de 1983" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezonul_de_Formula_1_din_1983" title="Sezonul de Formula 1 din 1983 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sezonul de Formula 1 din 1983" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0-1_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_1983" title="Формула-1 в сезоне 1983 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Формула-1 в сезоне 1983" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1983 Formula One World Championship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_1_sezona_1983" title="Formula 1 sezona 1983 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Formula 1 sezona 1983" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_%E2%80%94_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_1983" title="Формула 1 — сезона 1983 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Формула 1 — сезона 1983" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_1_-kausi_1983" title="Formula 1 -kausi 1983 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Formula 1 -kausi 1983" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formel_1-VM_1983" title="Formel 1-VM 1983 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Formel 1-VM 1983" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Formula_1_sezonu" title="1983 Formula 1 sezonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1983 Formula 1 sezonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0-1_%E2%80%94_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_1983" title="Формула-1 — Чемпіонат 1983 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Формула-1 — Чемпіонат 1983" 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summary"><span class="dtstart">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">FIA Formula One</a><br />World Championship</div> <div class="motorsport-season-nav-subheader"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' Champion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' Champion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></span></div> <div class="motorsport-season-nav-body"> <div class="motorsport-season-nav-label">Previous</div> <div class="motorsport-season-nav-links"><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></div> <div class="motorsport-season-nav-label">Next</div> <div class="motorsport-season-nav-links"><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix#By_host_nation" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Races by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix#By_venue" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Races by venue</a></li></ul></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piquet_a_Monza_1983.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Piquet_a_Monza_1983.JPG/170px-Piquet_a_Monza_1983.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Piquet_a_Monza_1983.JPG/255px-Piquet_a_Monza_1983.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Piquet_a_Monza_1983.JPG/340px-Piquet_a_Monza_1983.JPG 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>Brazilian Nelson Piquet won his second Drivers' Championship by 2 points, driving for Brabham.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter,_Alain_Prost,_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg/170px-Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg/255px-Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Alain Prost (pictured in 1984), driving for Renault, finished runner-up by 2 points despite leading for most of the season.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rene_Arnoux_WSR2008_HU.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rene_Arnoux_WSR2008_HU.png/170px-Rene_Arnoux_WSR2008_HU.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rene_Arnoux_WSR2008_HU.png/255px-Rene_Arnoux_WSR2008_HU.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rene_Arnoux_WSR2008_HU.png/340px-Rene_Arnoux_WSR2008_HU.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>René Arnoux (pictured in 2008), driving for Ferrari, finished third, 10 points behind Piquet.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>1983 FIA Formula One World Championship</b> was the 37th season of <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> motor racing. It featured the 1983 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Formula One World Championship for Drivers</a> and the 1983 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Formula One World Championship for Manufacturers</a>, which were contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 13 March and ended on 15 October. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a>, driving for <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>, won the Drivers' Championship,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the second time. <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> led the championship from the <a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a> in May until the final race in <a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">South Africa</a>, where he retired and enabled the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> to snatch the title. It was the first title by a driver using a <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> engine and the last title by a <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> driver. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> won the Constructors' Championship,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite its better driver, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a>, finishing only third overall – a unique feat in Formula One history. </p><p>The season also included a non-championship Formula One race for the last time:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/1983_Race_of_Champions" title="1983 Race of Champions">Race of Champions</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a> and won by defending World Champion <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drivers_and_constructors">Drivers and constructors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Drivers and constructors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Avon_Protection" title="Avon Protection">Avon</a> exited as a tyre supplier after two seasons. </p><p>The following drivers and constructors contested the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Entrant </th> <th>Constructor </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>Tyres </th> <th>No </th> <th>Driver </th> <th>Rounds </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Team</a> </td> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW08" title="Williams FW08">FW08C</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> </td> <td>1–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a> </td> <td>1–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Palmer" title="Jonathan Palmer">Jonathan Palmer</a> </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW09" title="Williams FW09">FW09</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> RA163-E 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a> </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Group" title="Benetton Group">Benetton</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell Team</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_011" title="Tyrrell 011">011B</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_012" title="Tyrrell 012">012</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFY" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFY</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sullivan" title="Danny Sullivan">Danny Sullivan</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Fila Sport Brabham</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brabham_BT52" title="Brabham BT52">BT52</a><br />BT52B </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M12" title="BMW M12">BMW M12</a>/13 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Inline-four_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-four engine">L4</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>5 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren International Team</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4/1C</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFY" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFY</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>7 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a> </td> <td>1–12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> </td> <td>1–11 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4/1E</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> TTE PO1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a> </td> <td>13–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> </td> <td>12–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ATS_Wheels" title="ATS Wheels">Team ATS</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/ATS_(wheels)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATS (wheels)">ATS</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ATS_D6" title="ATS D6">D6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M12" title="BMW M12">BMW M12</a>/13 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Inline-four_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-four engine">L4</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>9 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Winkelhock" title="Manfred Winkelhock">Manfred Winkelhock</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Player_%26_Sons" title="John Player & Sons">John Player Special</a> <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Team Lotus</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lotus_92" title="Lotus 92">92</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFY" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFY</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>11 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> </td> <td>1–8 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lotus_93T" title="Lotus 93T">93T</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lotus_94T" title="Lotus 94T">94T</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault-Gordini</a> EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> </td> <td>2–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> </td> <td>9–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Équipe Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30C</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE40" title="Renault RE40">RE40</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault-Gordini</a> EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/RAM_Racing" title="RAM Racing">RAM Racing</a> <a href="/wiki/March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">Team March</a> </td> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/RAM_Racing" title="RAM Racing">RAM</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/RAM_01" title="RAM 01">01</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFY" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFY</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td rowspan="3">17 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eliseo_Salazar" title="Eliseo Salazar">Eliseo Salazar</a> </td> <td>1–6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve_(racing_driver,_born_1953)" title="Jacques Villeneuve (racing driver, born 1953)">Jacques Villeneuve Sr.</a> </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Acheson" title="Kenny Acheson">Kenny Acheson</a> </td> <td>9–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Schlesser" title="Jean-Louis Schlesser">Jean-Louis Schlesser</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Team Alfa Romeo</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_183T" title="Alfa Romeo 183T">183T</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> 890T 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>22 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris">Andrea de Cesaris</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Baldi" title="Mauro Baldi">Mauro Baldi</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Équipe Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanes" title="Gitanes">Gitanes</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS21" title="Ligier JS21">JS21</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFY" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFY</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>25 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jarier" title="Jean-Pierre Jarier">Jean-Pierre Jarier</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Raul_Boesel" title="Raul Boesel">Raul Boesel</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_126C" title="Ferrari 126C">126C2B</a><br />126C3 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 021 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>27 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows Racing Team</a> </td> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Arrows_A6" title="Arrows A6">A6</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>29 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Surer" title="Marc Surer">Marc Surer</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">30 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chico_Serra" title="Chico Serra">Chico Serra</a> </td> <td>1, 3–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a> </td> <td>6–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Kelémata <a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="2">FA1D </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>31 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Fabi" title="Corrado Fabi">Corrado Fabi</a> </td> <td>1–8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Piercarlo_Ghinzani" title="Piercarlo Ghinzani">Piercarlo Ghinzani</a> </td> <td>1–3 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a>-<a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> </th> <td rowspan="2">FA1E </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12-cylinder_engine" title="Alfa Romeo 12-cylinder engine">1260</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </td> <td>31 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Fabi" title="Corrado Fabi">Corrado Fabi</a> </td> <td>9–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Piercarlo_Ghinzani" title="Piercarlo Ghinzani">Piercarlo Ghinzani</a> </td> <td>4–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore Racing Team</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </th> <td rowspan="2">N183 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>33 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Guerrero" title="Roberto Guerrero">Roberto Guerrero</a> </td> <td>1–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cecotto" title="Johnny Cecotto">Johnny Cecotto</a> </td> <td>1–13 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Candy_(company)" title="Candy (company)">Candy</a> <a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman Motorsport</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hart_Racing_Engines" title="Hart Racing Engines">Hart</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toleman_TG183" title="Toleman TG183">TG183B</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hart_Racing_Engines" title="Hart Racing Engines">Hart</a> 415T 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Inline-four_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-four engine">L4</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>35 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Giacomelli" title="Bruno Giacomelli">Bruno Giacomelli</a> </td> <td>All </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit Racing</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spirit_201" title="Spirit 201">201</a><br />201C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> RA163-E 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>40 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a> </td> <td>9–14 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_changes">Team changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Team changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a> would be without team founder <a href="/wiki/Colin_Chapman" title="Colin Chapman">Colin Chapman</a> after the legendary team boss's sudden death from a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a> on 16 December 1982 at the age of 54. Chapman's right-hand man <a href="/wiki/Peter_Warr" title="Peter Warr">Peter Warr</a> took over as team manager.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fittipaldi_Automotive" title="Fittipaldi Automotive">Fittipaldi</a> closed its doors due to insufficient funds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensign_Racing" title="Ensign Racing">Ensign</a> was merged into the existing <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore</a> team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">March Engineering</a> had been building cars for <a href="/wiki/RAM_Racing" title="RAM Racing">RAM Racing</a> from <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>. From 1983 on, the chassis was labeled RAM and the March name was only seen in the official entry list.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Wheels" title="ATS Wheels">ATS</a> switched from <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Cosworth V8's</a> in 1982 to <a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> 1.5 litre <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbo</a> engines for this season. Likewise, <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> traded their <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12 engine</a> for freshly developed <a href="/wiki/V8" class="mw-redirect" title="V8">V8</a> turbos.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> lost their <a href="/wiki/Talbot" title="Talbot">Talbot</a> sponsorship and, with that, the use of the <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Matra_Sports" title="Equipe Matra Sports">Matra</a> <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12's</a>. They managed to buy a supply of Cosworth V8 engines.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mid-season_changes">Mid-season changes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mid-season changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1983_Race_of_Champions,_Johansson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1983_Race_of_Champions%2C_Johansson.jpg/200px-1983_Race_of_Champions%2C_Johansson.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1983_Race_of_Champions%2C_Johansson.jpg/300px-1983_Race_of_Champions%2C_Johansson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1983_Race_of_Champions%2C_Johansson.jpg/400px-1983_Race_of_Champions%2C_Johansson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit Racing</a> made its F1 debut in the non-championship <a href="/wiki/1983_Race_of_Champions" title="1983 Race of Champions">1983 Race of Champions</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>There was a clear trend of manufacturers switching from <a href="/wiki/Naturally_aspirated_engine" title="Naturally aspirated engine">naturally aspirated engines</a> to <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged engines</a>, attracted by their <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">power output</a>. Most teams were careful in their approach, running the old and new cars simultaneously, before finally stepping over to turbo. <ul><li>After the first race, <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a> left their <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Cosworth V8's</a> for <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6 turbos</a>, the same as used by the factory Renault team.</li> <li>At the end of summer, <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> went from Cosworth V8's to <a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport#Formula_One" title="Porsche in motorsport">Porsche</a> V6 turbos, labeled after sponsor <a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a>.</li> <li>One race before the end, <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a> switched from Cosworth V8's to <a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> V6 turbos.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a>, too, stopped using Cosworth V8's, but then went a different way to their rivals: they bought one-year-old <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12 engines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit Racing</a> debuted in Formula One with factory backing from <a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a>. They entered the <a href="/wiki/1982_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1982 European Formula Two Championship">1982 European Formula Two Championship</a> with <a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> sponsorship and were immediately successful. Before the end of the year, they had developed a F1-ready chassis powered by a Honda turbo engine and begin a testing programme. The team's first championship race was the <a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Driver_changes">Driver changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Driver changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnoux_at_1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arnoux_at_1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg/200px-Arnoux_at_1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arnoux_at_1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg/300px-Arnoux_at_1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arnoux_at_1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg/400px-Arnoux_at_1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3683" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">1983 Dutch Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>After four years with <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> was attracted by <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> Manufacturers' Champion <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, as teammate to <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a>. Renault then signed <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a> from <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a>.</li> <li>Meanwhile, the other Ligier driver, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a>, had moved to <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>. So the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> team had to find a new driver pair: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jarier" title="Jean-Pierre Jarier">Jean-Pierre Jarier</a> from <a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raul_Boesel" title="Raul Boesel">Raul Boesel</a> from <a href="/wiki/March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">March</a>.</li> <li>Another eight driver changes happened in the lower-ranking teams.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mid-season_changes_2">Mid-season changes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mid-season changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>During the season, <a href="/wiki/RAM_Racing" title="RAM Racing">RAM</a> put four different drivers in their car.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a> came out of retirement for a one-time drive with <a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows</a> instead of their driver <a href="/wiki/Chico_Serra" title="Chico Serra">Chico Serra</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> was definitely replaced when <a href="/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship" title="World Sportscar Championship">sportscar</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a> paid to make his F1 debut at his <a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">home race</a> and was allowed to finish the season.</li> <li>After one enthusiastic attempt in <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> with <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Racing_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Racing Team">Shadow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a> made his racing debut with <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit</a>, having driven for the team in <a href="/wiki/1982_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1982 European Formula Two Championship">Formula Two</a>.</li> <li>As a 'thank you' from <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>'s team leaders, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Palmer" title="Jonathan Palmer">Jonathan Palmer</a> made his F1 debut in a third Williams car during his <a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">home race</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calendar">Calendar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Round </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Grand Prix</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Circuits" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Formula One Circuits">Circuit</a> </th> <th scope="col">Date </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_Nelson_Piquet" title="Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet">Jacarepaguá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> </td> <td>13 March </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="United States Grand Prix West">United States Grand Prix West</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" title="Grand Prix of Long Beach">Long Beach Street Circuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">California</a> </td> <td>27 March </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Paul_Ricard" title="Circuit Paul Ricard">Circuit Paul Ricard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Castellet,_Var" title="Le Castellet, Var">Le Castellet</a> </td> <td>17 April </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari">Autodromo Dino Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imola" title="Imola">Imola</a> </td> <td>1 May </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Circuit de Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a> </td> <td>15 May </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stavelot" title="Stavelot">Stavelot</a> </td> <td>22 May </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="Detroit Grand Prix">Detroit Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Street_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Street Circuit">Detroit Street Circuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td>5 June </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Circuit Gilles Villeneuve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td> <td>12 June </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Grand_Prix" title="British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone Circuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silverstone" title="Silverstone">Silverstone</a> </td> <td>16 July </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Grand_Prix" title="German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheimring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hockenheim" title="Hockenheim">Hockenheim</a> </td> <td>7 August </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichring" class="mw-redirect" title="Österreichring">Österreichring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spielberg,_Styria" title="Spielberg, Styria">Spielberg</a> </td> <td>14 August </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Park_Zandvoort" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit Park Zandvoort">Circuit Park Zandvoort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zandvoort" title="Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a> </td> <td>28 August </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Nazionale_di_Monza" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Nazionale di Monza">Autodromo Nazionale di Monza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a> </td> <td>11 September </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Kingsdown" title="West Kingsdown">West Kingsdown</a> </td> <td>25 September </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/South_African_Grand_Prix" title="South African Grand Prix">South African Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Grand_Prix_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit">Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a> </td> <td>15 October </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calendar_changes">Calendar changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Calendar changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the provisional calendar showed 18 Grands Prix, 15 were confirmed, one less than the year before. </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/South_African_Grand_Prix" title="South African Grand Prix">South African Grand Prix</a> was moved from season opener to be the season finale.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> was moved up from July to April.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a> was held at <a href="/wiki/Spa-Francorchamps" class="mw-redirect" title="Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">Circuit Zolder</a>, as part of an agreement to alternate between the venues, and moved back on the schedule, after the <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a>. In similar fashion, this year's <a href="/wiki/British_Grand_Prix" title="British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a> was held at <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a>. The latter venue stayed on the calendar under the guise of the <a href="/wiki/European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a> was moved back from early July to the end of August.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="Swiss Grand Prix">Swiss Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dijon-Prenois" title="Dijon-Prenois">Dijon-Prenois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="Caesars Palace Grand Prix">Caesars Palace Grand Prix</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> were removed from the calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Provisional_calendar">Provisional calendar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Provisional calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Organisers had been trying to let the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="Argentine Grand Prix">Argentine Grand Prix</a> return since <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>. The race was scheduled for 30 January, but was later cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-DH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Plans were made to host the Grand Prix of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> on 21 August, but these plans fell through due to bureaucratic barriers.<sup id="cite_ref-DH_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A Grand Prix in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, to be held on a temporary circuit at <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows%E2%80%93Corona_Park" title="Flushing Meadows–Corona Park">Flushing Meadows</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, was scheduled for 25 September,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but after certain problems, the event was cancelled and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulation_changes">Regulation changes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Regulation changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A major change in technical regulations mandated a flat undertray for the cars, with a complete ban on the <a href="/wiki/Ground_effect_(cars)" title="Ground effect (cars)">ground effect</a> technology pioneered by the <a href="/wiki/Lotus_78" title="Lotus 78">Lotus 78</a> in <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was done to reduce downforce and cornering speeds, which were deemed to have reached dangerous levels in <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>, a season in which several violent and fatal accidents occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">Four-wheel drive</a> was banned, as well as cars with more than four wheels.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The minimum weight was set at 540 kg (1,190 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-f1technical_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f1technical-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The red light at the back of the car should have a power of at least 21<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-f1technical_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f1technical-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Season_report">Season report</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Season report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_season">Early season</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Early season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_1:_Brazil">Race 1: Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Race 1: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/South_African_Grand_Prix" title="South African Grand Prix">South African Grand Prix</a> which had started the 1982 season had been moved to the end of the year, and so the season began in <a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazil</a>. At the Jacarepagua Riocentro Autodrome in Rio de Janeiro, defending champion <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> took pole position, but lost the lead early on to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> and then caught fire during his pitstop. With the fire extinguished, he fought back from ninth to finish second behind Piquet, but was subsequently disqualified for receiving a push start in the pits. This left an unprecedented situation, as the organisers decided not to award second to <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a>, who finished third, but to leave the position vacant. As such, only five drivers scored points, and other than Piquet and Lauda, these were Rosberg's teammate <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a>, whose presence in fourth was a surprise given his 18th place grid slot. <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> had a difficult race and had a best finish of only fifth with <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a>, who had started third. The final point went to <a href="/wiki/Marc_Surer" title="Marc Surer">Marc Surer</a>, who had qualified 20th but moved up to 14th by the end of the first lap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_2:_United_States_West">Race 2: United States West</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Race 2: United States West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The next race was the first of two to be held in the US, the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">United States Grand Prix West</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>. Tambay started the race from pole, and led until lap 25. On that lap, Rosberg attempted to overtake, but the two cars touched and span. Tambay retired, but Rosberg continued in the lead. Soon afterwards, Laffite took the lead, pushing Rosberg into a collision as he did so. The <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> pair of <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> had started from 22nd and 23rd on the grid, but both Laffite and Patrese were struggling with worn tyres, and were being caught quickly by the McLarens. Patrese attempted to pass Laffite on lap 44 but slid wide, and was passed by both McLarens. They also both found a way past Laffite on the next lap. From there Watson was left to lead home his teammate for a 1–2 victory, and one that still stands as the victory from the lowest qualifying position. Patrese suffered an engine failure three laps from the end, leaving third position to Arnoux, with Laffite following home, a lap down in fourth. The points were rounded out by Surer in the Arrows and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cecotto" title="Johnny Cecotto">Johnny Cecotto</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chico_Serra" title="Chico Serra">Chico Serra</a> had been replaced in the second Arrows by 1980 World Champion <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a>, but the Australian's return to F1 was unsuccessful, and Serra would be back in the car for the next race. </p><p>This was the last United States Grand Prix West, as race organiser Chris Pook had decided that Formula One was too expensive. From 1984 onwards, the race would instead be <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" title="Grand Prix of Long Beach">part of the CART IndyCar series</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_spring">European spring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: European spring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the F1 circus headed to Europe, Lauda led the championship despite not having yet won a race. The two winners, Piquet and Watson, were joint second, just one point behind. This meant that McLaren held a commanding lead in the Constructors' Championship, ten points ahead of Brabham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_3:_France">Race 3: France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Race 3: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> at the Circuit Paul Ricard near Marseille, the <a href="/wiki/RAM_Racing" title="RAM Racing">RAM</a> team entered a second car for local driver <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Schlesser" title="Jean-Louis Schlesser">Jean-Louis Schlesser</a>, who failed to qualify. </p><p>This race was being held in mid-April instead of its usual late June/early July date, in order to avoid the southern French summer heat. The race was dominated by another home driver, <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a>. He took pole position, victory and fastest lap and led all but three laps of the race. These three were led by Piquet during the pit stops; the Brazilian eventually finished second to reclaim his championship lead. <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a> came home third in the second Renault. Tambay was fourth in front of his home crowd, with the two Williams of Rosberg and Laffite fifth and sixth respectively. </p><p>Piquet now led the championship by five points from Lauda, with Watson and Prost just one further point behind. McLaren's lead in the Constructors' Championship had been severely narrowed by their failure to score, and Brabham were now just four points behind, with Renault also in close attendance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_4:_San_Marino">Race 4: San Marino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Race 4: San Marino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnoux on Ferrari took the pole position, while his teammate Tambay surged up from the second row to join him at the head of the pack in the opening laps. Local driver <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a>, however, overcame them both to put his Brabham in the lead. Despite the best efforts of first Arnoux and then Tambay after they swapped places during the pitstops, he stayed there. On lap 34, Tambay finally found a way past, and he remained in the lead until a small misfire allowed Patrese to take the lead 6 laps from the end on the approach to Tosa. However, on the exit to Aqua Minerale Patrese ran wide and ran into the tyre wall. This allowed Tambay to retake the lead and take the chequered flag, giving Ferrari a win on home ground. Prost passed Arnoux in the last five laps to prevent a Ferrari 1–2 finish. Arnoux came home third, however, to make it an all-French podium, leading home the last points scorers: Rosberg, Watson and Surer yet again. Piquet's failure to score due to an engine failure, a common occurrence for the Brabham-BMWs, meant that he and Prost were now tied at the top of the standings with Tambay only one point behind. The McLaren pair of Watson and Lauda were also in close attendance. Ferrari seized the lead in the Constructors' Championship, but were only separated from McLaren and Renault by a total of three points. Brabham's inconsistency saw them slip to fourth, some way behind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_5:_Monaco">Race 5: Monaco</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Race 5: Monaco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prost took his second pole of the year in <a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco</a>. Arnoux completed an all French front row. However, both were passed at the start by Keke Rosberg who, despite the damp track, took the gamble of starting on slicks while those around him were either on full wets or intermediate tyres, and as Prost dropped back through the field after a few laps the Finn was left with no serious challengers. Despite the rain, and multiple collisions further down the field, including Arnoux, Rosberg led every lap to record his first victory of the year. Jacques Laffite had looked set to record a Williams 1–2, but he was stopped by a gearbox failure. This gave the two remaining podium spots to Piquet and Prost, allowing Piquet to open up a two-point lead in the championship. Tambay was fourth, ahead of <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sullivan" title="Danny Sullivan">Danny Sullivan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Baldi" title="Mauro Baldi">Mauro Baldi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a>. Patrese suffered from an electrics problem ten laps from home. </p><p>Prost remained second in the championship, with Tambay only two further points behind. Rosberg's victory moved him up to fourth, while Ferrari retained their lead in the Constructors' Championship, two points ahead of Renault, who were, in turn, two points ahead of Brabham, McLaren and Williams, all on 21. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_6:_Belgium">Race 6: Belgium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Race 6: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1983 race was, for Spa-Francorchamps circuit in southern Belgium, the first time it had hosted a Grand Prix since 1970; although the circuit had been shortened in 1979 to 7 km from 14 km, and had been made a lot safer than its extremely fast original version but had still managed to retain the fast, flowing nature of the old circuit. Zolder and Nivelles had hosted the Belgian Grand Prix for most of the 1970s and early 1980s. </p><p>Prost took pole yet again at <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Spa</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a>, although his qualifying performances were not reflected in his points tally at that point in the season. <a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris">Andrea de Cesaris</a> leapt into the lead from the second row of the grid, and spent the first twenty laps pulling away from Prost. The Italian looked set for a maiden victory before a slow pit stop dropped him to second and engine trouble slowed and finally stopped his Alfa Romeo. This left Prost free to record a victory only briefly challenged by Piquet, who slipped away at the end to fourth. Tambay was second with Cheever third, making it two Renaults on the podium again, while Rosberg and Laffite rounded out the points, their <a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFY" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosworth DFY">Cosworth</a> powered cars proving no match for the turbo's on the fast Spa layout. </p><p>Prost had a four-point lead over Piquet, with Tambay only one further point behind. Renault also assumed the lead in the Constructors' Championship by five points from Ferrari, with Brabham, Williams and McLaren slipping farther behind. Arrows, seemingly determined to get rid of Chico Serra, replaced him for a second time, this time with local rookie <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a>. The Belgian, more known at that point for driving sportscars, kept his drive for the rest of the season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_American_tour">North American tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: North American tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_7:_Detroit">Race 7: Detroit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Race 7: Detroit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The teams then travelled to <a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">Detroit</a> for their customary mid-season visit to North America. The Detroit street circuit had been changed slightly from the previous year's race; a hairpin on Jefferson Avenue and Chrysler Drive had been bypassed and eliminated, so that the course stayed on Chrysler Drive up until it turned left onto Congress Street. </p><p>Arnoux scored his second pole of the year, but Piquet took the lead at the start. Arnoux retook the lead on lap 9, and held off both Piquet and Rosberg until the electrics failed on his Ferrari, leaving Piquet back in the lead again. <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a>'s Tyrrell inherited Piquet's lead when the Brazilian developed a slow rear puncture, dropping him to fourth. This was Alboreto's second career victory, both of which had come in the United States. Rosberg came home second with Watson third, while Piquet recovered to finish fourth. Laffite was fifth and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> came home 6th to score <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus's</a> first point of 1983. Prost's failure to score left him just one point ahead of Piquet with Tambay and Rosberg both in close attendance. Renault's lead in the Constructors' Championship was reduced to four points, with Williams moving into second, one point ahead of Ferrari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_8:_Canada">Race 8: Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Race 8: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Circuit Gilles Villeneuve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> a week after Detroit saw the debut of <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve_(racing_driver,_born_1953)" title="Jacques Villeneuve (racing driver, born 1953)">Jacques Villeneuve</a>, brother of the late <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve">Gilles Villeneuve</a>. He was given a debut by RAM at his home Grand Prix, replacing <a href="/wiki/Eliseo_Salazar" title="Eliseo Salazar">Eliseo Salazar</a>. He failed to qualify for the race. Arnoux took pole again and led for most of the race, his lead only being surrendered during the pit stops. He became the year's seventh victor in eight races as he won for Ferrari for the first time. Patrese had looked set for second before yet another technical failure, this time a gearbox failure, saw him continue to fail to score points in 1983. This left Cheever free to come home second, his best result of the year, with Tambay putting the second Ferrari on the podium in third place. Rosberg, Prost and Watson rounded out the points. Prost held on to his championship lead, now just three points, with Tambay and Piquet joint second. Rosberg was just two farther points behind. Renault and Ferrari now held a joint lead in the Constructors' Championship, with Williams, Brabham and McLaren all slipping off the pace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_summer">European summer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: European summer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_9:_Britain">Race 9: Britain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Race 9: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The teams returned to Europe for the <a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a>, the fastest circuit of the year. Although Salazar had been expected to return to the RAM in place of Villeneuve, British driver <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Acheson" title="Kenny Acheson">Kenny Acheson</a> was hired instead. He performed well enough to retain the seat for the rest of the season. The race also saw the debut of the <a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a>-funded <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit</a> team. The team would run a limited programme in 1983 with a view to running a full season in <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 Formula One season">1984</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a> would drive the car. For qualifying Arnoux took his third successive pole position in the brand new Ferrari 126C3. He lost the lead to his teammate Tambay at the start and held second ahead of Prost. Although the Ferraris had a straight-line speed advantage over the Renault, overall Prost was the fastest of the three, and he passed both Arnoux and Tambay by lap 20. But for pit stops, he remained in the lead until the finish. Piquet also overcame the Ferraris before the end to finish second, with Tambay in third. Mansell, with Renault turbo power for the first time in his Lotus, took his best result of the year to be the highest home driver in fourth ahead of Arnoux and Lauda. This allowed both Prost and Renault to extend their championship leads. Piquet was now six points behind, with Tambay two points further back. Rosberg was now more than a victory behind and it was clear that teams without turbo power such as Williams, McLaren, Tyrrell and Ligier were at a significant disadvantage. The Constructors' Championship was becoming a two-horse race, with Renault leading Ferrari by three points. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_10:_West_Germany">Race 10: West Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Race 10: West Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The next race was the <a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> at the very fast Hockenheim circuit near Stuttgart, and Tambay secured Ferrari's fourth consecutive pole position. He lost the lead to Arnoux early on, however, and later suffered an engine failure to promote Piquet to second. The Brazilian inherited the lead briefly during Arnoux's pit stop, but the Frenchman could not be stopped and recorded his second victory of the year. A fire three laps from home prevented Piquet from picking up second, which instead went to Andrea de Cesaris, collecting some points for Alfa Romeo. Patrese was third, scoring his first points of the year ahead of Prost, Lauda and Watson. </p><p>Prost extended his points lead to nine points over Piquet, but both Tambay and Arnoux were nearing. Ferrari also reassumed their points lead, three ahead of Renault. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_11:_Austria">Race 11: Austria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Race 11: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was another pole for Tambay and Ferrari in <a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">Austria</a> at the fast <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichring" class="mw-redirect" title="Österreichring">Österreichring</a> circuit near <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>. He led until the first pit stops, when low oil pressure forced his retirement. This should have allowed teammate Arnoux to pick up the victory, but he was passed by Prost in the closing stages. Piquet finished third with Cheever fourth, Mansell fifth and Lauda rounding out the points. Prost now held a 14-point lead over Piquet, 51 points to 37, with Arnoux on 34 and Tambay on 31. Renault went back into the lead of the Constructors' Championship, three points ahead of Ferrari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_12:_Netherlands">Race 12: Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Race 12: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piquet took his first pole of the season at the <a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Zandvoort" title="Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a> circuit near Amsterdam, and led until lap 41, when Prost attempted to pass him. The two collided, and both were out on the spot. This left Arnoux to take victory for Ferrari, which turned into a 1–2 when Patrese suffered a problem near the end which dropped him to an eventual 9th. John Watson was third. A race of high attrition allowed for an unusual top six, with <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Baldi" title="Mauro Baldi">Mauro Baldi</a> and Michele Alboreto rounding out the points. Johansson came home 7th for the new Spirit team. Arnoux now moved into second in the championship, eight points behind Prost. Tambay and Piquet were now joint third, 14 points behind the leader. Ferrari's lead in the Constructors' Championship, however, was now 12 points over Renault. Piquet's pole ended a run of ten consecutive pole positions by French drivers. This race saw McLaren join the turbo ranks when Lauda debuted the new <a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> V6 engine, though Watson still drove the Cosworth-powered car. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_13:_Italy">Race 13: Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Race 13: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With three races left to run, the teams headed to <a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">Italy</a> in early September. The <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Nazionale_di_Monza" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Nazionale di Monza">Monza Autodrome</a> near Milan, saw the Ferrari lose pole to Patrese, placing second and third. Piquet jumped both Ferraris to run second behind his teammate in the opening laps, but it did not last long, as electric problems forced Patrese to retire on lap 3. Piquet was then unchallenged for the rest of the race, and came home to record his first victory since the opening race in Brazil, some six months before. Arnoux took second with Cheever third and Tambay fourth. <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> scored his first points of the year with fifth, with Derek Warwick scoring points for the second time in a row in sixth. The performances of Piquet and Arnoux, coupled with Prost's failure to score, left the championship in an uncertain position with two races left. Prost still led with 51, Arnoux had 49, Piquet 46 and Tambay 40 with 18 points left on the board. Ferrari maintained their lead, now with 17 points back to Renault. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Race_14:_Europe_(Brands_Hatch,_UK)"><span id="Race_14:_Europe_.28Brands_Hatch.2C_UK.29"></span>Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A third Grand Prix in the United States was supposed to be held at the <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows%E2%80%93Corona_Park" title="Flushing Meadows–Corona Park">Flushing Meadows–Corona Park</a> in the New York City borough of Queens, but was canceled at short notice due to local protests. The British <a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a> circuit, just outside <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, was able to organise a <a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> in its place. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore</a> travelled to the race with just one car, having insufficient funds for Johnny Cecotto to compete in the last two races. After the race, the team folded completely, and did not appear at all at the last race. The Spirit team also announced they would not travel to the last race, in preparation for their first full season in 1984. Williams had run a third car in the Brands Hatch race, for <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Palmer" title="Jonathan Palmer">Jonathan Palmer</a>. The British driver finished 13th, the only Williams to finish after Rosberg retired with an engine failure and Laffite failed to qualify. </p><p>The race saw de Angelis take the pole position for Lotus. The Italian was overtaken at the start by compatriot Patrese, who led until the first pit stops. After this, he slipped away from the pace, and an engine failure for de Angelis gave the lead to Piquet. He led until the finish, becoming the first driver all season to win two consecutive races. Prost fought through for second, with Mansell taking Lotus's first podium of the year with third. De Cesaris was fourth, while Toleman had both cars in the points, with Warwick ahead of <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Giacomelli" title="Bruno Giacomelli">Bruno Giacomelli</a>. </p><p>The race left both championships in the balance with one race left. Prost still led, but now by only two points above Piquet. Arnoux could also be champion, but it would require him to win with Prost not scoring and Piquet no higher than fifth. Renault were still 11 points behind Ferrari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Season_finale:_South_Africa">Season finale: South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Season finale: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The season finale was the <a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">South African Grand Prix</a> at the fast, high-altitude Kyalami circuit between Johannesburg and Pretoria. Tambay took pole with Piquet, the best-positioned of the title contenders, in second. Arnoux was fourth with Prost fifth. If the race finished like that, Piquet would be champion. Piquet assumed the lead at the start to further enhance his chances. Prost fought his way up to third, while an early engine failure for Arnoux put him out of the running. With Prost in third and Patrese in second, Piquet's teammate kept Prost behind him. However, when Prost's turbo failed on lap 44, Piquet needed only to finish in the top four. He backed off, and eventually surrendered the lead to Patrese, who became the season's eighth winner. Piquet also allowed Lauda through into second place, but the Austrian's electrics failed three laps later. De Cesaris also passed Piquet before the end, securing his second podium of the year for Alfa Romeo. Third for Piquet was enough to secure him his second world championship, while Warwick once again finished in the points for Toleman in fourth. Rosberg and Cheever rounded out the points. Only two points separated Piquet and Prost at the end, the Frenchman having led in the title race for most of the season. Renault also lost the Constructors' Championship, with Ferrari securing the title for the second year in succession. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results_and_standings">Results and standings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Results and standings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grands_Prix">Grands Prix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Grands Prix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Round </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grands_Prix" title="List of Formula One Grands Prix">Grand Prix</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_polesitters" title="List of Formula One polesitters">Pole position</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_drivers_who_set_a_fastest_lap" title="List of Formula One drivers who set a fastest lap">Fastest lap</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners">Winning driver</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners_(constructors)" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)">Winning constructor</a> </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Race report">Report</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td nowrap=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="United States Grand Prix West">United States Grand Prix West</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1983 San Marino Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris">Andrea de Cesaris</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="Detroit Grand Prix">Detroit Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_Grand_Prix" title="British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/German_Grand_Prix" title="German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_African_Grand_Prix" title="South African Grand Prix">South African Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td nowrap=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">Report</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scoring_system">Scoring system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Scoring system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems</a></div> <p>Points were awarded to the top six classified finishers. For the Drivers' Championship, the best eleven results were counted, while, for the Constructors' Championship, all rounds were counted. </p><p>No driver classified in more than eleven points-scoring positions, so no drop-rounds applied for this season. Points were awarded in the following system: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th style="background-color:#ffffbf"> 1st  </th> <th style="background-color:#dfdfdf"> 2nd  </th> <th style="background-color:#ffdf9f"> 3rd  </th> <th style="background-color:#dfffdf"> 4th  </th> <th style="background-color:#dfffdf"> 5th  </th> <th style="background-color:#dfffdf"> 6th  </th></tr> <tr> <th>Race </th> <td style="background-color:#ffffbf">9 </td> <td style="background-color:#dfdfdf">6 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdf9f">4 </td> <td style="background-color:#dfffdf">3 </td> <td style="background-color:#dfffdf">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#dfffdf">1 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th colspan="7">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-8WPointsSystems_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8WPointsSystems-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Drivers'_Championship_standings"><span id="World_Drivers.27_Championship_standings"></span>World Drivers' Championship standings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: World Drivers' Championship standings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th valign="middle">Pos </th> <th valign="middle">Driver </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1983 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th valign="middle">Pts </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><i>2</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td align="right"><b>59</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i><b>1</b></i> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><b>3</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><b>1</b> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>57</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><b>3</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><b>1</b> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><b>5</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>49</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>40</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white"><b>DSQ</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td align="right"><b>27</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td align="right"><b>22</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td align="right"><b>22</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris">Andrea de Cesaris</a> </td> <td>EX </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><i>Ret</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td align="right"><b>15</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><i>Ret</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td align="right"><b>13</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><i>2</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td align="right"><b>12</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>11</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>10</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td> <td align="right"><b>10</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td align="right"><b>9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Surer" title="Marc Surer">Marc Surer</a> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">17 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td align="right"><b>4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Baldi" title="Mauro Baldi">Mauro Baldi</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sullivan" title="Danny Sullivan">Danny Sullivan</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td align="right"><b>2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>=<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cecotto" title="Johnny Cecotto">Johnny Cecotto</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNPQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>=<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Giacomelli" title="Bruno Giacomelli">Bruno Giacomelli</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">15 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jarier" title="Jean-Pierre Jarier">Jean-Pierre Jarier</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chico_Serra" title="Chico Serra">Chico Serra</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Raul_Boesel" title="Raul Boesel">Raul Boesel</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">15 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Winkelhock" title="Manfred Winkelhock">Manfred Winkelhock</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">15 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Fabi" title="Corrado Fabi">Corrado Fabi</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Piercarlo_Ghinzani" title="Piercarlo Ghinzani">Piercarlo Ghinzani</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Guerrero" title="Roberto Guerrero">Roberto Guerrero</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNPQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">16 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Acheson" title="Kenny Acheson">Kenny Acheson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Palmer" title="Jonathan Palmer">Jonathan Palmer</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eliseo_Salazar" title="Eliseo Salazar">Eliseo Salazar</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Schlesser" title="Jean-Louis Schlesser">Jean-Louis Schlesser</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve_(racing_driver,_born_1953)" title="Jacques Villeneuve (racing driver, born 1953)">Jacques Villeneuve Sr.</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th valign="middle">Pos </th> <th valign="middle">Driver </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1983 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th valign="middle">Pts </th></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table style="margin-right:0; font-size:80%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Key </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Colour </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFBF"> <td>Gold</td> <td>Winner </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DFDFDF"> <td>Silver</td> <td>Second place </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFDF9F"> <td>Bronze</td> <td>Third place </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DFFFDF"> <td>Green</td> <td>Other points position </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CFCFFF"> <td rowspan="2">Blue </td> <td>Other classified position </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CFCFFF"> <td><span class="nowrap">Not classified, finished (NC)</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EFCFFF"> <td>Purple</td> <td>Not classified, retired (Ret) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFCFCF"> <td rowspan="2">Red </td> <td>Did not qualify (DNQ) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFCFCF"> <td><span class="nowrap">Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#000000; color:white"> <td>Black</td> <td>Disqualified (DSQ) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF"> <td rowspan="2">White </td> <td>Did not start (DNS) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF"> <td>Race cancelled (C) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Blank </td> <td>Did not practice (DNP) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Excluded (EX) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Did not arrive (DNA) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Withdrawn (WD) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Did not enter (cell empty) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Text formatting </th> <th>Meaning </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bold</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">Pole position</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Italics</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fastest_lap" title="Fastest lap">Fastest lap</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Constructors'_Championship_standings"><span id="World_Constructors.27_Championship_standings"></span>World Constructors' Championship standings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: World Constructors' Championship standings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferrari_F1_126_C3_Arnoux_1983_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ferrari_F1_126_C3_Arnoux_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ferrari_F1_126_C3_Arnoux_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ferrari_F1_126_C3_Arnoux_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ferrari_F1_126_C3_Arnoux_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ferrari_F1_126_C3_Arnoux_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ferrari_F1_126_C3_Arnoux_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption>Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship with the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_126C" title="Ferrari 126C">126C3</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_RE_40_1983_Mulhouse_FRA_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Renault_RE_40_1983_Mulhouse_FRA_001.JPG/220px-Renault_RE_40_1983_Mulhouse_FRA_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Renault_RE_40_1983_Mulhouse_FRA_001.JPG/330px-Renault_RE_40_1983_Mulhouse_FRA_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Renault_RE_40_1983_Mulhouse_FRA_001.JPG/440px-Renault_RE_40_1983_Mulhouse_FRA_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Renault placed second with the RE40</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Piquet_driving_Brabham_BT52_2013_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nelson_Piquet_driving_Brabham_BT52_2013_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg/220px-Nelson_Piquet_driving_Brabham_BT52_2013_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nelson_Piquet_driving_Brabham_BT52_2013_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg/330px-Nelson_Piquet_driving_Brabham_BT52_2013_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nelson_Piquet_driving_Brabham_BT52_2013_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg/440px-Nelson_Piquet_driving_Brabham_BT52_2013_Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2297" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption>Brabham placed third with the <a href="/wiki/Brabham_BT52" title="Brabham BT52">BT52</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th valign="middle">Pos </th> <th valign="middle">Constructor </th> <th valign="middle">Car<br />no. </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1983 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th valign="middle">Pts </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> </td> <td align="center">27 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>89</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">28 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><b>3</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><b>1</b> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><b>5</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </td> <td align="center">15 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i><b>1</b></i> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><b>3</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><b>1</b> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>79</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">3 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><i>2</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i>1</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>72</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><i>Ret</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">4 </th> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white"><b>DSQ</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" align="right"><b>36</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">42 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">5 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>34</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;">3 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><i>2</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">6 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> </td> <td align="center">22 </td> <td>EX </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><i>Ret</i> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>18</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">23 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">7 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>12</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">8 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b>Ret</b> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>11</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><i>3</i> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">9 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hart_Racing_Engines" title="Hart Racing Engines">Hart</a> </td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">4 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>10</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">36 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">10 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">29 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">17 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">30 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">15 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">11 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">5 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">12 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">33 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNPQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">16 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">34 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNPQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">=<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;">6 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">25 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">26 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">13 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">15 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">NC </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> </td> <td align="center">40 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ATS_(wheels)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATS (wheels)">ATS</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">15 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">9 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">8 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a>-<a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">10 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">32 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white">DSQ </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/RAM_Racing" title="RAM Racing">RAM</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">17 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">14 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;">12 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;">Ret </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">32 </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;">DNQ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th valign="middle">Pos </th> <th valign="middle">Constructor </th> <th valign="middle">Car<br />no. </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1983 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> <th valign="middle">Pts </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-championship_race">Non-championship race</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Non-championship race"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1983 season also included a single race which did not count towards the World Championship, the <a href="/wiki/1983_Race_of_Champions" title="1983 Race of Champions">1983 Race of Champions</a>. This remains the most recent non-championship Formula One race.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Race name </th> <th>Circuit </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Winning driver </th> <th>Constructor </th> <th>Report </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Race_of_Champions_(Brands_Hatch)" title="Race of Champions (Brands Hatch)">Race of Champions</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a> </td> <td>10 April </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Race_of_Champions" title="1983 Race of Champions">Report</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1983 F1 World Championship for Drivers, 1984 FIA Yearbook, grey section, page 76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1983 F1 Manufacturers World Championship, 1984 FIA Yearbook, grey section, page 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Williamson" class="citation web cs1">Martin Williamson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3836.html">"A timeline of Formula One"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=A+timeline+of+Formula+One&rft.au=Martin+Williamson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Ff1%2Fmotorsport%2Fstory%2F3836.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Autocourse 1983–84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkingaboutf1.com/2011/02/looking-back-f1s-phantom-races.html">Grands Prix which were cancelled</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DH_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DH_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Hayhoe, Formula 1: The Knowledge <i>records and trivia since 1950</i> – 2nd Edition, 2021, page 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/28/sports/new-york-may-get-83-auto-grand-prix.html">"New York May Get '83 Auto Grand Prix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 28 October 1982<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+May+Get+%2783+Auto+Grand+Prix&rft.date=1982-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F10%2F28%2Fsports%2Fnew-york-may-get-83-auto-grand-prix.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr374.html">"Grand Prix Results: Brazilian GP, 1983"</a>. grandprix.com. Retrieved 12 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollantine2007" class="citation news cs1">Collantine, Keith (7 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2007/06/07/banned-ground-effects/">"Banned! Ground effect"</a>. <i>F1 Fanatic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=F1+Fanatic&rft.atitle=Banned%21+Ground+effect&rft.date=2007-06-07&rft.aulast=Collantine&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f1fanatic.co.uk%2F2007%2F06%2F07%2Fbanned-ground-effects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Fagnan2013" class="citation web cs1">René Fagnan (22 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/f1-technique-a-new-breed-of-formula-1-cars-appeared-in-1983-photos?artid=151947">"F1 Technique: A new breed of Formula 1 cars appeared in 1983 (+photos)"</a>. <i>auto123</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=auto123&rft.atitle=F1+Technique%3A+A+new+breed+of+Formula+1+cars+appeared+in+1983+%28%2Bphotos%29&rft.date=2013-01-22&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Fagnan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auto123.com%2Fen%2Fracing-news%2Ff1-technique-a-new-breed-of-formula-1-cars-appeared-in-1983-photos%3Fartid%3D151947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollantine2007" class="citation news cs1">Collantine, Keith (1 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2007/03/01/banned-six-wheelers/">"Banned! Six-wheelers"</a>. <i>F1 Fanatic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=F1+Fanatic&rft.atitle=Banned%21+Six-wheelers&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.aulast=Collantine&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f1fanatic.co.uk%2F2007%2F03%2F01%2Fbanned-six-wheelers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f1technical-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f1technical_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f1technical_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f1technical.net/articles/26">"F1 rules and stats 1980-1989"</a>. f1technical.net. 1 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F1+rules+and+stats+1980-1989&rft.pub=f1technical.net&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f1technical.net%2Farticles%2F26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasf1.com/news/safety.html#:~:text=1983%3A%20Flat%20bottom%20obligatory%3B%20skirts,tank%20in%20centre%20of%20car.">"Safety improvements in F1 since 1963"</a>. <i>AtlasF1</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasF1&rft.atitle=Safety+improvements+in+F1+since+1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasf1.com%2Fnews%2Fsafety.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3D1983%253A%2520Flat%2520bottom%2520obligatory%253B%2520skirts%2Ctank%2520in%2520centre%2520of%2520car.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8WPointsSystems-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8WPointsSystems_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/points.html">"World Championship points systems"</a>. <i>8W</i>. Forix. 18 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924032459/http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/points.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=8W&rft.atitle=World+Championship+points+systems&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F8w.forix.com%2F6thgear%2Fpoints.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drivers' Championship classifications published in the 1984 FIA Yearbook rank Sullivan and de Angelis equally, in 17th position</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drivers' Championship classifications published in the 1984 FIA Yearbook rank Cecotto and Giacomelli equally, in 19th position</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manufacturers' Championship classifications published in the 1984 FIA Yearbook rank Theodore and Lotus Ford Cosworth equally, in 12th position</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiepraamMuelas2000" class="citation web cs1">Diepraam, Mattijs; Muelas, Felix (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://8w.forix.com/roc83.html">"The last of the non-championship races"</a>. <i>8w</i>. Forix.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=8w&rft.atitle=The+last+of+the+non-championship+races&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Diepraam&rft.aufirst=Mattijs&rft.au=Muelas%2C+Felix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F8w.forix.com%2Froc83.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1983+Formula+One+World+Championship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4mula1.ro/history/article/article8.html">1983 Formula 1 review</a></li></ul> <div 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<li><a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Formula_One_season" title="1954 Formula One season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Formula_One_season" title="1957 Formula One season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Formula_One_season" title="1960 Formula One season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Formula_One_season" title="1962 Formula One season">1962</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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